新目标初中英语中考英语总复习
各册知识点归纳整理复习
七（上）
Unit1. My name’s Gina.
句型：1, What’s your name?
My name’s Jenny. / I’m Jenny. / Jenny.
May I have your name? Yes, my name’s Jenny.
What’s his/her name? His/Her name’s Tony/Gina.
2, I’m Tony Brown. What’s your full name?
My full name/ It is Tony Brown. My first name is Tony.
My last name/family name is Brown.
3, What’s your/his/her telephone/phone number? It’s 555-3539.
语法：1,形容词性物主代词：my(我的) your(你的) his/her/its(他/她/它的)
our(我们的) your(你们的）their(他们的）
后面需要接名词，修饰名词，做前置定语。在句中可作主语，宾语等成分。
My book is here. This is my book.
2, 主格：I you he/she/ it
we you they
在句中做主语，一般放句首，后面紧跟am/is/are 及其他动词。
I’m a student. She looks great.
Unit2. Is this your pencil?
句型：1, Is this your pencil? Yes, it is.
2, Is this my pen? No, it isn’t.
3, Is that his book? Yes, it is.
4, How do you spell it? = Can you spell it, please? = Spell it, please.
5, Call Alan at 495-3539. Call me/him/her/them. 给我/他/她/他们打电话.
Call 4953539 拨打4953539 Call sb. at + 电话号码拨打……找某人6, Is that your computer game in the lost and found case?
7, a set of keys a set of + 名词复数
语法；1,句中含be(am, is, are)一般疑问句的变法：把be提前，如果句中有my变your，I 变you，其他的照抄不变。肯定回答yes, 主语+am/is/are 否定回答No,主语+am not/aren’t/isn’t. 注意：回答时主语如果是物品单数或者this/that的话，用it替代主语，如果是复数人和物品用they替代。
2, be动词的用法口诀；I am, you are, is 他/她/它（he/she/it）,单数is 复数are. Be动词跟随主语的变化而变化。
Unit3. This is my sister.
句型：1,Is this your sister? No, it isn’t.
Is she your sister? No, she isn’t.
2,This is my friend. These are my friends.
That is my brother. Those are my brothers.
3, Thanks for the photo of your family. Here is my family photo.
photo of your family = your family photo
语法：可数名词单数变复数：一般情况下加s, book-books，以s, x, sh, ch结尾的加es watch-watches 以辅音字母加y结尾的，把y改为i再加es boy- boys, family-families 以o结尾的有生命的加es, 无生命的加s, tomato-tomatoes, photo-photos
unit4. Where’s my backpack?
句型：Where’s the baseball? It’s in the backpack.
Where’s my computer game? It’s under the bed.
Where are his keys? They’re on the dresser.
Where are your books? They’re on the chair.
Where are her keys? They’re on the table.
Where are you? I’m at school.
Is it on the dresser? No, it isn’t.
Please take these things to your sister. Can you bring some things to school?
The book is on the floor.
语法: 1,询问人或物品在哪里，我们用Where, 结构为where+is/are+人/物品名称? “……在哪里”
回答用主语+is/are +in/at/under/on/near +地点
注意：表示“在……地方”地点前要用定冠词the 或者形容词性物主代词my/your/his/their修饰，但是两者不能同时出现，我们可以说in the room, in my room 但是绝对不可以in the my room.
词语用法:1, take v.带走，把人或物品带到别的地方去，take … to…把……带到……去bring v.带来，把人或物品从别的地方带到说话的地方来bring…to…把……带
到……来
2,please 后接动词用原形。
unit5. Do you have a soccer ball?
句型: Do you have a TV? Yes, I do/No, I don’t.
Do they have a computer? Yes, they do./No, they don’t.
Does he have a tennis racket? Yes, he does./No, he doesn’t.
Does she have a soccer ball? Yes, she does./No, she doesn’t.
Does he have a ping-pang ball? Yes, he does./No, he doesn’t.
Let’s play soccer.
Let me help you.
I don’t have a soccer ball.
That sounds good.
语法：1,句中不含be(am,is,are)动词的一般疑问句的变法。也就是说句中谓语动词是实义动词时，要变为一般疑问句，在句首加do/does（当主语是第三人称单数的时候用does）,
第一人称变第二人称，动词变原形其他的语序不变。I have a computer. – Do you have
a computer? She likes playing ping-pang.- Does she like playing ping-pang.肯定回答
用yes, 主语+do/does.否定回答用No,主语+don’t/doesn’t.
2一般句子中当主语是第三人称单数的时候，谓语动词要起变化。具体的变化为：一般情况加s, know-knows, 以s,x,ch,sh,o结尾的加es, teach-teaches, go-goes, 以辅音字母
加y结尾，把y改为i, 再加es study-studies
3,do/does 叫做助动词(语法需要加上去翻译部出来的动词)时，后面接动词原形，
Does he like reading? She doesn’t like reading. She doesn’t do her homework.
但是如果做实义动词(能翻译出来意思的动词)呢，遇到主语第三人称单数就要起变
化。
She does her homework.
4，have的第三人称单数为has.
5, let sb do sth 让某人做某事（sb代表人，如果是代词用宾格，do代表动词原形）
6，play+球类表示“踢，打，玩......” play football
play+the+乐器表示“弹奏……乐器”play the piano
unit6 Do you like bananas?
句型：Do you like salad? Yes, I do./No, I don’t.
Does he like pears? Yes, he does./No, he doesn’t.
I like oranges. I don’t like oranges.
Running star eats lots of healthy food.
语法: 句中谓语动词是实义动词的陈述句，变否定形式在实义动词前加don’t\doesn’t(主语是第三人称单数时用doesn’t’).
like doing sth/like to do sth 喜欢做某事
I like swimming. She likes to eat hamburgers.
Unit7 How much are these pants?
句型：How much is the red sweater? It’s eight dollars.
What’s the price of the red sweater? It’s eight dollars.
How much are these black pants? They’re ten dollars.
What’s the price of these black pants? They’re ten dollars.
Can I help you?=What can I do for you?
Yes, please. I want a sweater.
What color do you want? Blue.
Here you are. How much is it? Nine dollars I’ll take it.
Anyone can afford our prices.
Come and see for yourself at Huaxing Clothes Store.
We have sweaters at a very good price.
You can buy socks for only $1 each.
The girl in red is my friend.
The green shorts are on sale for $25.
结构：询问价格How much + is/are + 物品名称？
What’s the price of+ 物品名称？……多少钱？
回答：It’s/They’re + 价格
Unit8 When is your birthday?
句型：When is your birthday? My birthday is November 11th.
When is Liu Ping’s birthday? Her birthday is on September 5th.
When is his birthday? It’s March 21st.
语法：月份前用介词in, in May 在六月，但是具体到某一天用介词on, on May 1st.
.Unit9 Do you want to go to a movie?
句型：Do you want to go to a movie? Yes, I do./ No, I don’t.
Does he want to go to a movie? Yes, he does./No, he doesn’t.
What kind of movies do you like? I like action movies and comedies.
I like thrillers and l like Beijing Opera.
I like comedies but I don’t like documentaries.
She often goes to see Chinese action movies on weekends.
She thinks she can learn about Chinese history.
He really likes his movies.
Mike’ father likes it, too! = Mike’s father also like it.
I think it’s boring/exciting/interesting/relaxing.
She is bored/excited/interested/relaxed.
语法：too, also也，都用于肯定句中，但是also用于句中，too用于句末，且用逗号隔开。
Unit10 Can you play the guitar?
句型：Can you dance? Yes, I can./No, I can’t.
Can he paint? Yes, he can./ No, he can’t.
Can she speak English? Yes, she can./No, she can’t.
What club do you want to join? We want to join the chess club.
I want to join the basketball club.
What can you do? I can play the guitar.
Are you good with kids? Can you help kids with swimming?
Come and join us! Musicians wanted for school music festival.
Can you draw? Yes, a little. I want to learn about art.
Do you have an e-mail address?
语法：一般疑问句总结：be动词提前型，句首加助动词do/does型，can/could/may/will/would 等情态动词开头型，回答一律用yes/No回答。注意，助动词和情态动词后接动词一定用原形。
结构：1 join与join in 、take part in的区别
join 指加入某党派、某组织或某社会团体，以及参军等，还可表示参与某种活动。
join in 加入join in通常指参加某种活动，尤其指和其他人一起参加某项活动着重加
take part in指参加群众性活动、会议、劳动、游行等，往往指参加者持有积极的态度，起一份作用，有时与join in可互换。
2，help sb do sth/help sb with doing sth 帮助某人做某事
3, be good at=be well in 在……擅长，擅长于
be good for 对……有好处be good with 和……相处的很好
4, learn about sth 学习有关于……
Unit11 What time do you go to school?
句型：What time do you usually get up?
I usually get up at five o’clock.
What time does he eat breakfast?
He eats breakfast at seven o’clock.
What time does she go to school?
She goes to school at eight o’clock.
He brushes his teeth and has a shower.
What a funny time to eat breakfast!
To get to work, he takes the number 17 bus to a hotel.
The bus usually takes him to work at 19:15.
People love to listen to him.
He goes to bed at 8:30. Can you think what his job is?
Please write and tell me about your morning.
Please write soon.
语法: 1,时间表达法1，直接表达法，8:20 eight twenty
2, 间接表达法分钟+to+时钟表示“几点差几分”
3:40 twenty to four
分钟+past+时钟表示“几点过几分”
3:20 twenty past three
a quarter to three 3:15
three quarter past five 5:45
half past six 6;30
具体时间前用介词at 表示在几点
2, What time 问具体的时间，具体到几点
When 问时间，范围比what time 广，可以是具体的时间，也可以是大概的时间结构：take sb to sp 带某人去某地
listen to 听
write to sb 写信给某人
tell sb about sth 告诉某人有关于某事
tell sb to do sth 告诉某人去做某事
Unit12 My favorite subject is science.
句型：What’s your favorite subject?
My favorite subject is math.
What’s his favorite subject?
His favorite subject is art.
What’s her favorite subject?
Her favorite subject is P.E.
What subject do you like best?
I like math best.
Why do you like math?
Because it’s interesting.
Why does he like art?
Because it’s fun.
Who is your art teacher?
Our art teacher is Mrs. Jones.
I’m really busy doing my homework.
She is busy with her work.
I have science. It’s too difficult.
I’m really tired of watching TV
I like to play with my dog.
He is always running around with me.
结构：1, favorite=like…best 最喜爱……
2, be busy doing sth 忙于做某事
be busy with sth 忙于某事
3, be tired of doing sth 做……感到厌烦
七年级英语下学期知识点汇总
Unit 1 Where’s your pen pal from?
一．短语：
1 ．be from = come from 来自于----2．live in 居住在---3．on weekends 在周末
4 ．write to sb(soon) = write a letter to sb （尽快）给某人写信；写信给某人
5 ．in the world 在世界上n China 在中国tell sb. about yourself 告述某人关于你自己的情况
6．pen pal 笔友14 years old 14岁favorite subject 最喜欢的科目7．the United States 美国the United Kingdom 英国New York 纽约8．speak English 讲英语like and dislike 爱憎
9．go to the movies 去看电影play sports 做运动
二．重点句式：
1 Where’s your pen pal from? = Where does your pen pal from/
2 Where does he live?
3 What language(s) does he speak?
4 I want a pen pal in China.
5 I can speak English and a little French.
6 Please write and tell me about yourself.
7 Can you write to me soon?
8 I like going to the movies with my friends and playing sports.
三．本单元的国家，人民、语言对应。
1 Canada---- Canadian---- English / French
2 France------ French------French
3 Japan------Japanese----Japanese
4 Australia----Australian----- English
5 the United States------ American---- English
6 the United Kingdom---British----- Enghish
Unit 2 Where’s the post office?
一．Asking ways: (问路)
1．Where is (the nearest) ……？（最近的）……在哪里？
2．Can you tell me the way to ……？你能告诉我去……的路吗？
3．How can I get to ……？我怎样到达……呢？
4．Is there …… near here / in the neighborhood?附近有……吗？
5．Which is the way to ……？哪条是去……的路？
二．Showing the ways: （指路）
1. Go straight down / along this street. 沿着这条街一直走。
2. Turn left at the second turning. 在第二个路口向左转。
3. You will find it on your right. 你会在你右手边发现它。
4. It is about one hundred metres from here. 离这里大约一百米远。
5. You’d better take a bus.你最好坐公交车去。（You’d better+动词原形）三．词组
1. (the) post office 邮局
2. (the) pay phone 公用电话
3. near here 在这儿附近
4. on the street 在这条街
5. on Center Street 在中心街
6. be across from 在……对面
7. be next to 在……旁边；贴近……
8. be betwee n … and … 在……和……之间
9. be in front of 在……之前10. on Green Street 在格林街11. be behind 在……之后12. in the neighborhood 在附近13. go straight 直走14. turn left/right 坐/右转
15. be down Bridge Street 沿着大桥街16. on the right 在右边
17. a clean/dirty park 一个清洁的/肮脏的公园18. a quiet/busy street 一条宁静的/繁忙的街道
19. a new hotel 一家新旅馆20. an old hotel 一家旧旅店21. welcome to someplace.欢迎到某地
22. the garden district 花园小区23. on fifth Avenue 在第五大道
24. enjoy the city’s quiet streets 喜欢/享受这城市静谧的街道
25. take a walk 散步26. through the park 穿过公园27. on Center Avenue 在中心大道
28. across from the park 在公园对面
29. a small house with an interesting garden一栋有个引人注目的花园的小房子
30. the beginning of … ……的开始31. visit Bridge Street 游览大桥街
32.have fun 玩得开心33. a good place to have fun 一个好玩的地方
34. be hungry 饿了35. buy some food 买点食物36. be arriving 就要到达了
37. next Sunday 下周六38. let me tell you sth. 让我告诉你某事
39. the way to sp. 去某地的路40. take a taxi 乘出租车41. from the airport 来自机场
42. pass a bank 经过一间银行43. on your right/left 在你的右/左侧
44. go down … 沿着……去45. go through … 穿过……46. at New Park 在新公园
47. have a good trip 旅途愉快48. around here 在这附近
*49. a quiet street off Fifth Avenue一条远离第五大道的静谧的街道
*50. on the corner 在街角；在拐角处
1. across from ……在……的对面across from the bank 在银行的对面
2. next to……紧靠……next to the supermarket 紧靠超市
3. between…and…在…和…之间between the park and the zoo 在公园和动物园之间among 表示位于三者或三者以上之间
4. in front of…在……前面 There is a tree in front of the classroom.
in the front of在（内）的前部 There is a desk in the front of the classroom.
5. behind……在……后面behind my house 在我家后面
6. turn left/ right 向左/右拐
on the left/right of……在某物的左/右边on the left of our school 在我们学校的左边
on one’s left/right在某人的左/右边on my left 在我左边
7. go straight 一直走
8. down /al ong……沿着……（街道）down/along Center Street 沿着中央街
9. in the neighborhood=near here 在附近
10 welcome to……欢迎来到……11. take /have a walk散步
12. the beginning of…………的开始,前端
at the beginning of……在……的开始,前端
in the beginning 起初，一开始
13. have fun=have a good time=enjoy oneself 玩得开心，过得愉快
我昨天玩得很开心。I had fun yesterday.
I had a good time yesterday. I enjoyed myself yesterday.
14. have a good trip 旅途愉快15. take a taxi 坐出租车
16. 到达：get to +地方get here/ there/ home 到这/那/家
arrive in +大地方 I arrive in Beijing.
arrive at +小地方I arrive at the bank.
reach +地方
17．go across 从物体表面横过go across the street 横过马路
go through 从空间穿过go through the forest 穿过树林
18．on + 街道的名称。Eg: on Center Street
at + 具体门牌号+街道的名称Eg: at 6 Center Street
三．重难点解析
1．enjoy doing sth 享受做某事的乐趣，喜爱做某事
I enjoy reading. 我喜爱读书。到目前为止，我们学了两个特殊的动词finish和enjoy，都是要带doing. I finish cleaning the room. 我扫完了这间屋子。
2．hope to do sth 希望做某事I hope to pass this exam. 我希望通过这次考试。hope +从句I hope tomorrow will be fine. 我希望明天将会晴朗。
（从句即是一个小句子，这个小句子又放在大句子中，从属于大句子，所以叫从句。如tomorrow will be fine是一个从句，它又放在I hope 的后面，形成句中有句。）
3. if 引导一个表示假设的句子。
If I have much money, I will go to the moon. 如果我有许多钱，我就会去月球。
If you are hungry, you can buy some food in the supermarket.
如果你饿了的话，你可以在超市买一些食物。
四．本单元的反义词、近义词配对
1new—old 2 quiet--- busy 3 dirty--- clean 4 big---- small
Unit 3 Why do you like koala bears?
一．重点词组
eat grass eat leaves be quiet very shy very smart very cute
play with her friends kind of South Africa other animals
at night in the day every day during the day
1. be (very) cute （非常）可爱的
2. see the lions 看狮子
3. very + adj. 非常……
4. kind of + adj. 有点……
5. be friendly and clever 友好而聪明的
6. play with sb.和一起玩
7. eat grass 吃草
8. be very beautiful/shy/quiet 非常美丽/害羞/安静的
9. during the day 在一天当中；在白天10. at night 在晚上；在夜里
11. eat leaves 吃树叶12. eat meat 吃肉13. relax 20 hours 放松/休息20个钟头
*14. over there 在那儿
二. 交际用语
1. Why do you like pandas? Because they’re very clever.
2. Why does he like koalas? Because they’re kind of interesting.
3. Where are lions from? They are from South Africa.
4. What other animals do you like? I like dogs, too. Why?
Because they’re friendly and clever.
5. Molly likes to play with her friends and eat grass.
6. She’s very shy.
7. He is from Australia.
8．He sleeps during the day, but at night he gets up and eats leaves.
9．He usually sleeps and relaxes 20 hours every day.
10．Let’s see the pandas first.
11．They’re kind of interesting.
12．What other animals do you like?
13．Why do you want to see the lions?
14. Isn’t he cute? 他可爱吗？Why are they looking at me? 为什么他们在看着我
15.Where do you want to go now? 你现在想去哪儿？
三. 重点难点释义
1、kind of 有点，稍微Koala bears are kind of shy. 考拉有点害羞。
kind 还有“种类”的意思如：各种各样的all kinds of
We have all kinds of beautiful flowers in our school.
2、China n. 中国Africa n. 非洲
China 和Africa都是专有名词，首字母都应该大写，而且和介词in连用。
There are many kinds of tigers in China.
There are many kinds of scary animals in Africa.
3、friendly adj. 友好的，和蔼可亲的
它是名词friend的形容词形式，常常和be动词连用, be friendly。
The people in Chengdu are very friendly.
4、with prep. 跟，同，和…在一起
I usually play chess with my father.
注意区别与and的用法，and通常用于连接主语或宾语，连接主语时，
如果有I, I通常放在and 之后，如：My father and I usually play chess together.
Play with “和…一起玩耍”“玩…”I often play with my pet dog. Don’t play with water!
5、day和night 是一对反义词，day 表示白天或一天，night表示夜或夜晚。
通常说in the day, during the day, at night。
Koala bears often sleep during the day and eat leaves at night.
6、leaf n. 叶子
复数形式为：leaves, 类似的变化还有：wife—wives, wolf—wolves, knife—knives等。
7、hour n. 小时；点钟hour前边通常加上冠词an 表示“一个小时”，即：an hour。There are 24 hours in a day and 60minutes in an hour.
8、be from 来自be from = come from Pandas are from China. = Pandas come form China.
9、meat n. （食用的）肉，为不可数名词，表示“许多”时，使用much来修饰，即：
much meat He eats much meat every day.
10、grass n. 草，为不可数名词，表示“许多”时，使用much来修饰，即：much grass。There is much grass on the playground.
四. 语法知识
特殊疑问句通常以“what”、“who”、“which”、“when”、“where”、“how”、“how old”、“how many”
等开头，对某一具体问题进行提问。
特殊疑问句的基本构成有两种情况：
1. 疑问句+一般疑问句结构。这是最常见的情况。例如：
What’s your grandfather’s telephone number?你爷爷的电话号码是多少？
Who is that boy with big eyes?那个大眼睛的男孩是谁？
Which season do you like best? 你最喜欢哪个季节？
When is he going to play the piano?他什么时候弹钢琴？
Where does he live?他住在哪儿？
How are you?你好吗？
How old are you?你多大了？
How many brothers and sisters do you have?你有几个兄弟姐妹？
2. 疑问句+陈述句结构。这时疑问词作主语或修饰主语。例如：
Who is on duty today?
今天谁值日？
Which man is your teacher?
哪位男士是你的老师？
我们学过的What/How about+名词/代词+其他？也是特殊疑问句，它是一种省略结构。
例如：
I like English. What/How about you?我喜欢英语。你呢？
What about playing basketball?打篮球怎么样？
Unit 4 I want to be an actor.
一．短语：
1 want to do sth 想要作某事
2 give sb sth = give sth to sb 给某人某物/ 把某物给某人
3 help sb do sth 帮助某人作某事Eg: I want to help my mother do some housework at home.
4 help sb with sth 帮助某人谋事Eg: I want to help my mother with some housework at home
5 in the day 在白天
6 at night 在晚上
7 talk with/ to sb 和----谈话
8 be busy doing sth 忙于做某事Eg: He is busy listening to the teacher.
9 in a hospital 在医院10 work/ study hard 努力工作11 Evening Newspaper 晚报
1. a shop assistant 一名店员
2. a bank clerk 一个银行职员
3. work in that restaurant 在那间餐馆工作
4. want to be a / an 想成为一个……
5. work with sb. 和某人一起工作；跟某人打交道
6. give me their money 给我他们的钱
7. give sb. sth. 给某人某物
8. get their money from me 从我这儿拿到他们的钱9. get sth. from sb./sp. 从某人/某地得到某物10. wear a white uniform 穿着一套白色制服11. in the day 在白天12. TV station 电视台
13. talk to sb. 和某人说话14. meet interesting people 见有趣的人15. ask them questions 问他们问题
16. ask sb. sth. 问某人某事17. work late 工作得晚18. be very busy 非常忙
19. go out to dinners 外出用餐；出去吃饭20. police station 警察局
21. in a hospital 在一家医院里22. an exciting/interesting job 一个刺激/有趣的职业
23. a newspaper reporter 一个报社记者24. work hard努力地工作25. meet people 与人见面；结交人
26. have a job for you as a waiter 有一份做侍者的工作给你27. summer job 暑期工
28. talk with sb. 和某人一起谈话29. write stories 写故事30. work for a magazine 为一份杂志工作
31. work for us as a reporter 为我们当记者工作32. a busy but exciting job 一份忙碌却刺激的工作
33. other interesting people 其他有趣的人34. be in the school play 在校园剧中
35. happy children school 快乐儿童学校
36. an international school for children of 5-12
一个针对5到12岁儿童办的国际学校
37. children of …(岁数) ……岁的孩子们38. want a P.E. teacher to teach soccer 想要个体育老师教足球
39. want sb. to do sth. 想要某人去做某事*40. so many 很多的；如此/那么多的
*41. at the TV studio 在这间电视录音室；在这家电视电影制片厂
二．重点句式及注意事项：
1 询问职业的特殊疑问词是what；有三种主要句式
①What + is / are + sb?
②What + does/ do + sb + do?
③What + is/ are + 名词所有格/ 形容词性物主代词+ job?
2 People give me their money or get their money from me.
3 Sometimes I work in the day and sometimes at night.
4 I like talking to people.
5 I work late. I’m very busy when people go out to dinners.
6 Where does your sister work?
7 then we have a job for you as a waiter.
8 Do you want to work for a magazine? Then come and work for us as a reporter.
9 Do you like to work evenings and weekends?
10 We are an international school for children of 5-12.
1. I want to be an actor. 我想成为一名演员。
What does he do? 他是做什么的？He’s a waiter. 他是个服务员。
What does Anna’s mother want to be? She wants to be a policewoman. 她想成为一个女警察。
2.Sometimes … 有时，…… 5. Where does your sister work? 你姐姐（妹妹）在哪儿工作？*6. Dear sir or Madam, 亲爱的先生或女士，
三．本单元中的名词复数。
1 policeman--- policemen
2 woman doctor----- women doctors
3 thief-----thieves
Unit 5 I’m wa tching TV
一．现在进行时
Ⅰ现在进行时的用法
表示现在（说话瞬间）正在进行或发生的动作
Ⅱ现在进行时时间状语及标志性词
①now 现在
②at this time 在这时
③at the moment 现在
④look 看（后面有明显的“！”）
⑤listen 听（后面有明显的“！”）
Ⅲ现在分词的构成
①一般在动词结尾处加ing Eg: go—going look--looking
②以不发音字母e结尾的动词，去e加ing。Eg: write—writing close--closing
③以重读闭音节结尾的动词，如果末尾只有一个辅音字母，应先双写这个字母，再加ing. Eg: get—getting run—running ( swim, run, put,get,sit,begin)
Ⅳ现在进行时的构成
肯定句: 主语+ am/is/are+ doing +其他+时状. Eg: He is doing his homework now.
否定句：主语+am/is/are +not+ doing+其他+时状. Eg: He is not doing his homework now.
一般疑问句：Am/Is/Are +主语+ doing+其他+时状？Eg: Is he doing his homework now?
肯定回答：Yes,主语+am/is/are Eg Yes, he is.
否定回答：No, 主语+am not/isn’t/aren’t Eg: No, he isn’t.
二．短语：
1. watch TV 看电视
2. talk on the phone 在电话上聊天
3. TV show 电视节目
4. write a letter 写封信
5. read a book/books 读书；看书
6. wait for 等候；等待
7. talk about sth./sb. 谈论某事（物）/某人8. some of … ……中的一些；一些……
9. in the first/second/next/last photo在第一张/第二张/下一张/最后一张照片里
10. at the pool在这个（那个）水池11. at home 在家12. be with sb. 和某人在一起
13. in this photo 在这张相片里
Ⅱ、Sentences:
1.What are you doing? 你在过什么？I’m watching TV. 我正在看电视。
1.What’s he doing? 他在干嘛？He’s reading. 他正在阅读。
2.That sounds good. 那听起来不错。What’s he taking? 他正在拿什么？
3.What’s he waiting for? 他在等什么？What’s he reading? 他在读什么？
4.Who are Ben and Tim talking to? 本和蒂姆在和谁说话？
5.What are they talking about? 他们正谈论什么？Where are they all going? 他们将要去哪
儿？
6.Where is he swimming? 他正在哪儿游泳Is Tina there? 蒂娜在那儿吗？No, she isn’t. 不，
她没在。
7. Here are some … 这儿有一些……Are you surfing? 你在冲浪吗？No, I’m no t. 不，我没有1．do one’s homework做某人的作业do housework 做家务
2．talk on the phone 在电话里交谈，讲电话
talk about……谈论……talk to(with)sb和某人交谈
3．write a letter 写信write a letter to sb 给某人写信
4．play with……和……一起玩5．watch TV看电视TV show 电视节目
6．wait for sb/sth 等待某人/某物7．some of…………中的一些
8．in the first photo 在第一张照片里（介词用in,序数词前面有the）
in the last photo 在最后一张照片里
a photo of one’s family 某人的家庭照片
9．at the mall 在购物街
at/in the library 在图书室
at/in the pool 在游泳池
10．read a book = read books = do some reading看书＼阅读
11．thanks for = thank you for为某事而感谢（后接动词要用v－ing）
三．重点句式及注意事项：
1．他正在干什么？What is he doing?
他正在吃饭。He is eating dinner.
他正在哪里吃饭？Where is he eating dinner?
他正在家里吃饭。He is eating dinner at home.
2．你想什么时候去？When do you want to go?
让我们六点钟去吧。Let’s go at six o’clock.
3．他正在等什么？What is he waiting for?
他正在等公交车。He is waiting for a bus.
4．他们正在和谁说话？Who are they talking with?
他们正在和Miss Wu说话。They are talking with Miss Wu.
5．你们正在谈论什么？What are you talking about?
我们正在谈论天气。We are talking about the weather.
6．他们都正在去上学。They are all going to school.
7．这儿是一些我的照片。Here are some of my photos.
这儿是一些肉。Here is some of meat.(some of meat不可数，故用is)
8.谢谢你帮我买这本书。Thank you for helping me buy this book.
9．family 家；家庭。强调“整体”，是单数；强调“成员”时，是复数。
His family has a shower. 他们家有一个淋浴。
His family are watching TV. 他全家在看电视。
Unit 6 It’s raining!
1. how’s = how is ……怎样
2. the weather in Shanghai 上海的天气
3. in Shanghai/Beijing 在上海/北京
4. play computer games 玩电子（电脑）游戏
8. join CCTV’s Around The World show 参加中央电视台世界各地栏目
9. on vacation 在度假；在假期10. take photos / a photo 照相；拍照11. lie on the beach 躺在海滩上
12. look at 看着……13. this group of people 这群人
14. people playing beach volleyball 正在打沙滩排球的人15. look cool 看起来很酷
16. in this heat 在这种热度下17. have a good time 玩得开心；玩得愉快
18. in restaurant(s) 在餐馆里*19. as usual 像往常一样，照例*20. my whole family 我全家
Ⅱ、Sentences:
1. How’s the weather in … /there？那儿天气任何？It’s raining/snowing. 正下着雨/雪呢。
It’s cloudy/sunny/windy. 是多云的天气（阴天）/晴天/刮风的天气。
2. How’s it going？近来怎么样？
Great. /Not bad. /Pretty good. /Terrible!
很好。/还不坏。/相当好。/太糟（可怕）了！
3. some, others … 一些……，其他的……
4. I’m surprised +从句我对……很吃惊。
5. It’s winter in France. （这时）在法国是冬天。
6. What do you d o when it’s raining? 当天下雨时你做些什么？
*7. What is the weather like? 天气怎么样？*8. Happy New Year! 新年好！
Review of units ( 1-6)
Ⅰ、Useful expressions:
1. in the blank 在空格里；在空白处
2. look for 寻找
3. eat one’s lunch 吃某人的午餐
4. not very good 不大好
5. ask for 请求；要求；寻求；索取
6. describe sth. 描述某物
7. the most interesting 最有趣的8. the most difficult 最困难的
9. the following three things 下述的三件事（物）10. in order to 为了
11. improve one’s English 提高某人的英语（水平）12. improve sth. 提高/改进某物
Ⅱ、Sentences:
1. Is the library between the hotel and the mall?图书馆在酒店和购物街之间吗？
No, it’s not! 不，它没在那儿！
2. Do you work in a hospital? 你在一家医院工作吗？
3. Please tell your pen pal what your neighborhood is like.请告述你的笔友你的邻居是什么样的人。
4. Talk about where people are from. 谈论一下人们来自哪儿。
5. Talk about what people are doing. 谈论一下人们正在干什么。
一．短语：
1 take photos/ pictures照像
2 take photos/ pictures of sb/ sth给某人或某物照相
3 have a good time＼have fun\have a great tame 玩得愉快
4 work for sb / sth为某人工作
Eg: Yuan Yuan works for CCTV’s Around The World show
5 on vacation度假
Eg: There are many people here on vacation.
6 some----others---一些．．．．．另外一些．．．．．one……the others…….一个．．．．另一个．．．．（两者之间）
Eg: There are many students in the classroom. Some are writing, others are reading.
7 put on 穿上（动作）wear 穿着（状态）
Eg: Tom is putting on his coat now.
8 on the beach在沙滩上
Eg: Tom and his family are playing on the beach at this moment.
9 this group of people这一群人
10. in this heat
二．重点句型
1．How is the weather? 天气怎么样？In the raining. 在下雨。
2．What are you doing? 你正在做什么？I'm watching TV. 我在看电视。
3．What are they doing? 他们在做什么？They are studying. 他们在学习。
新目标初中英语单词七年级上学期单词表 Unit 1 my pron.我的 name n.名字 is v.是 name's name is 之略 clock n.时钟 I pron.我 am v.是 I'm I am之略 nice adj.好的；令人愉快的 to part.不定式符号 prep.向；朝；至；达meet v.遇见；相逢 you pron.你；你们 what pron. &adj.什么 what's = what is your pron.你的；你们的 hello int.（表示问候）喂 hi int.（表示问候或打招呼）嗨 his pron.他的 and conj.和；又；而且 her pron.她的 question n.问题；难题；询问；疑问answer n.问答；答复；答案 look v.看；望；看起来 n.看；注视 first num.第一 first name 名字 last adj.最后的；上一个的 last name 姓氏 boy n.男孩 girl n.女孩 zero num.&n.零 one num.&pron.一（用来代替单数的人或物）two num.二 three num.三 four num.四 five num.五 six num.六 seven num.七 eight num.八 nine num.九 telephone n.电话number n.数；数字 telephone number 电话号码 phone n.电话；电话机 phone number 电话号码 it pron.它 it's it is 它的 card n.卡；卡片；纸牌 ID card (ID=identification)身份证family n.家；家庭 family name 姓氏 Unit 2 this pron.&adj.这；这个 pencil n.铅笔 pen n.钢笔 book n.书 eraser n.橡皮；铅笔擦；黑板擦 ruler n.尺；直尺 case n.箱；盒；橱 pencil case 铅笔盒；文具盒 backpack n.双肩背包 pencil sharpener 卷笔刀；铅笔刀dictionary n.字典；词典 that pron.&adj.那；那个 yes adv.（表示肯定）是 no adv.（表示否定）不；不是 not adv.（构成否定形式）不是 isn't is not 不是 excuse v.原谅；宽恕 excuse me 请原谅 thank v.感谢 OK adj.好；不错 in prep.用（表示方法，媒介，工具等）English n.英语；英文 a art.一个（只，把，台……） how adv.（指程度）多么；何等；怎样 do v.&aux.（助动词无意义）做；干；行动spell v.拼写 baseball n.棒球 watch n.手表 computer n.电脑；电子计算机
中考初中英语知识点总结 一般现在时：常与always,often,sometimes, every day连用，表示习惯或经常反复发生的动作或存在的状态。提醒你当第三人称单数做主语时，别忘了动词的变化。注意：象"地球大，月亮小"等客观真理、事实一定用一般现在时。 现在进行时：要注意其构成：由be+动词+ing,表示说话时正在进行的动作。如：We're studying now. 我们现在正在学习。 一般过去时：表示过去某个时间发生的动作或存在的状态，常与y esterday,last year,in 1949,two years ago,等表示过去时间的状语连用。注意：We often went to dance last summer.有的同学一见到often 就想到用一般现在时，其实因为后面有表示过去时间的 last summer,所以要用过去式，千万别误用了，切记，切记。 过去进行时：显然过去进行时表示过去某一时刻正在做什么，常和特定的时间状语如at that time，at six yesterday，at that moment，when he came in等连用。如： When he knocked at the door,his moth er was cooking. 一般将来时：表示将要发生的动作或存在的状态，常与表示将来时间状语如 next year,tomorrow等连用。注意：在Will you ....问句中，
回答必须是 Yes,I will.或 No,I won't而不能用Yes,I shall. No, I sh an't.来回答过去将来时：过去将来时不可以单独使用，它一般在宾语从句中作间接引语，表示从过去某一时间看来将要发生的动作或存在的状态。如：They told me that they would go to work in Guangdong. 现在完成时：顾名思义，现在完成时表示的是已经完成的动作，但动作造成的影响还在，常被just,already,yet 等副词修饰。如：He ha s already gone to Tianjin. 对现在造成的影响是他已经不在这儿了。现在完成时还可用来表示过去发生的动作一直延续到现在，常带有for或si nce等表示一段时间的状语。如：Mr Wang has lived here since 1983.表示说话前发生过一次或多次的动作，我们常用"过"来表示，常带有twic e, once, ever, never等时间状语。如：I've never seen that film. 过去完成时：我们可以用"过去的过去"来概括过去完成时，表示过去某一时刻或某一动作之前已经完成了的动作，通常与by,before等构成的短语或when, before, after引导的从句连用。也可表示过去某一时间开始，一直延续到过去另一时间的动作，常和for或since构成的时间状语连用。用法和现在完成时大致相同，只不过又向前推了一个时态。 现在完成时用法解析 1.构成
初中英语单词归类 交通工具类：bus, car, boat, ship, taxi, plane, train, streamer, je ep, motorcar, bicycle, run car, airplane 国家类：China, America, Egypt, Brazil, South Korea, North Korea, Poland, New Zealand, Japan, France, England, Canada, Australia, Argentina, Holland, Vietnam, India, Italy, Greece, Mexico, Russi a, Sweden, Norway, Spain, German, Switzerland, Thailand, Greec e, South Africa 身体部位：head, foot, leg, tooth, hand, ear, eye, nose, mouth, f ace, arm, back, neck, stomach, throat, heart, knee, finger, toe, body, hair, beard, elbow, 服饰类：scarf, belt, sneakers, wallet, earring, hat, jeans, watch, s traw hat, ring, skate shoes, backpack, tie, bag, pants, socks, dre ss, coat, shirt, T-shirt, skirt, shorts, sweater, shoes, uniform, jac ket, earring, hair clip, 场所类：club, restaurant, store, supermarket, museum, school, librar y, hotel, auditorium, pool, post office, bank, park, zoo, market, garden, hospital, TV Station, Police station, beach, cinema, churc h, factory, farm, shop, theater, aquarium, college, dining room, barber shop, gymnasium, gallery, drugstore, laboratory, mall, plaza, store, video arcade, 颜色类: red, black, green, white, yellow, orange, brown, grey, p ink, blond, blue, purple, 学习用品类：pen, pencil, ruler, eraser, paper, pencil-box, ink, not ebook, dictionary, sharpener, schoolbag, backpack, textbook, flashcard 动物类：sheep, horse, monkey, dolphin, panda, tiger, fox, snake, rabbit, li on, shark, goat, dog, cock, hen, chicken, duck, elephant, camel, bird, wol f, polar bear, giraffe, koala, penguin, camel, seal, rabbit, octopus, kangar oo, parrot, turtle, ant, mouse, spider, hamster, manatee, goldfish, chimpan zee, cheetah, 时间：January, February, March, April, May, June, July, August, Septe mber, October, November, December， spring, summer, autumn, winter Sunday, Monday, Tuesday, Wednesday, Thursday, Friday, Saturday Morning, afternoon, noon, evening, night, second, minute, hour, day, wee k, month, year, Century 职业：doctor, nurse, vet, policeman, policewoman, engineer, work er, farmer, reporter, teacher, inventor, scientist, driver, headmaster, player, singer, dancer, actor, actress, guide, waiter, waitress, assis tant, boss, businessman, psychologist, author, writer, photographer, musician, guide, violinist, pianist, coach, clerk, sales assistant, c ook, dentist, director, optometrist, translator, vegetarian, sportspeopl e, head teacher, master, pilot, chef, fisherman, lawyer, sailor, tut or, collector,
第一册词组(共26个) 1．in English 用英语 2．how many 多少 3．a piece of bread 一片而包 4．four cups of tea 四杯茶 5．a pair of shoes 一双鞋 6．play chess 下棋 7．run after 追逐 8．play football 踢足球 9．be good at 擅长 10．on the basketabll team 在篮球队 11．scoot at the basket 投篮 12．the first us 第一班车 13．at eight 在八点 14．hurry up 快点 15．a quarter past ten 十点一刻 16．five to eleven 差五分十一点 17．the next train 下一趟火车 18．on Monday 在周一 19．a ticket for Shanghai 一张飞往上海的 机票
20．at home 在家 21．a good idea 好主意 22．go skating 去xx 23．in the afternoon 在下午 24．in winter 在冬季 25．make a snowman 堆雪人 26. put on穿上，戴上 第二册词组(共84个) 1．in Class One，Grade One 在一年级一班2．play ball games 进行球类活动3．read books 读书 4．in summer 在夏季 5．have one's class 上课 6．on the playground 在操场上7．every day 每天 8．the first class 第一节课 9．be interested in 对…感兴趣 10．his friend 他的朋友 11．go to the zoo 去动物园 12．collet stamps 集邮 17．Chinese food 中国食物
1 (see 、hear 、notice 、find 、feel 、listen to 、 look at (感官动词)+do eg:I like watching monkeys jump 2 （比较级 and 比较级）表示越来越怎么样 3 a piece of cake =easy 小菜一碟（容易） 4 agree with sb 赞成某人 5 all kinds of 各种各样 a kind of 一样 6 all over the world = the whole world 整个世界 7 along with同……一道，伴随…… eg : I will go along with you我将和你一起去 the students planted trees along with their teachers 学生同老师们一起种树 8 As soon as 一怎么样就怎么样 9 as you can see 你是知道的 10 ask for ……求助向…要…（直接接想要的东西） eg : ask you for my book 11 ask sb for sth 向某人什么 12 ask sb to do sth 询问某人某事 ask sb not to do 叫某人不要做某事 13 at the age of 在……岁时 eg：I am sixteen I am at the age of sixteen 14 at the beginning of …………的起初；……的开始 15 at the end of +地点/+时间最后；尽头；末尾 eg : At the end of the day 16 at this time of year 在每年的这个时候 17 be /feel confident of sth /that clause +从句感觉/对什么有信心，自信 eg : I am / feel confident of my spoken English I feel that I can pass the test 18 be + doing 表：1 现在进行时 2 将来时 19 be able to (+ v 原) = can (+ v 原）能够…… eg : She is able to sing She can sing 20 be able to do sth 能够干什么 eg :she is able to sing 21 be afraid to do (of sth 恐惧，害怕…… eg : I'm afraed to go out at night I'm afraid of dog 22 be allowed to do 被允许做什么 eg: I'm allowed to watch TV 我被允许看电视 I should be allowed to watch TV 我应该被允许看电视 23 be angry with sb 生某人的气 eg : Don't be angry with me 24 be angry with(at) sb for doing sth 为什么而生某人的气 25 be as…原级…as 和什么一样 eg : She is as tall as me 她和我一样高
新目标初中英语词组总汇 1.初中英语教材中共出现近500 个词组，其中有一部分为常用词组，要求能熟练运用。 2.在学习中，要注意词组的积累，特别要注意介词词组和短语动词的积累。 3.对固定词组的意义，切不可望文生义。例如，动词look 愿意为“看” ，但look after 意为 “照料”，look up （a word in a dictionary）意为“ （在词典中）查找（单词）”。 4.要十分注意固定词组中冠词的使用。有时冠词可引起词义的变化，例如，go to school 意为“上学”，而go to the school 意为“到学校里去” ；take place 意为“发生” ，而take the place of 意为“取代” 。有些词组中须用冠词，而另一些则不用。例如，in the evening, at night 。 一、动词词组 （一）由be 构成的词组 be back / in / out 回来/ 在家/ 外出 be at home / work 在家/ 在上班 be good at 善于，擅长于 be good for 对.. 有禾U be bad for对 ... 有害 be careful (of…)当心，注意，仔细 be covered with 被 ... 复盖 be different from 与……不同 be filled with 充满……的 be full of 充满……的 be ready for 为……作好准备 be surprised (at)(对 . )感到惊讶 be interested in 对……感兴趣 be late for 干某事迟到 be born 出生 be on 在进行，在上演， (灯)亮着 be able to do sth. 能够做…… be afraid of / to do sth. / that… 害怕./ 不敢做 ... / 恐怕 be angry with sb. 生某人的气 be pleased (with)对 .. 感到高兴(或满意) be famous for 以……而著名 be strict in / with 对某事/ 人严格要求 be from 来自.... ，什么地方人
Unit 1 How can we become good learners? Section A Period 1 Section A (1a-2d) 本单元围绕“做一个优秀的学习者”这一话题，首先引入了 “I study by working with a group.”这一重点句型，接下来学习how引导的特殊疑问句及其答语和复习现在完成时态。Section A包含两个教学重点：其一要求学生学习、掌握“I study by working with a group.”这一重点句型，；其二，学习how引导的特殊疑问句及其答语。Section B是在Section A基础上的拓展，主要是语言的学习、运用和巩固阶段。另外，本单元介绍了许多优秀的英语学习习惯与方法，可引导同学们借鉴采用。 【知识与能力目标】 （1）熟练掌握下列词汇： aloud,pronunciation,discover,repeat, note,pronounce, increase,speed, partner, create, active, connect, review, knowledge, wisely, born, attention （2）熟练掌握下列短语： work with friends, ask the teacher for help read aloud, look up, practice pronunciation, connect…with…, pay attention to （3）掌握下列句型： ---How do you study English? --- I learn by working with a group. ----Do you learn English by reading aloud? ----Yes, I do. It helps my pronunciation. ----- How can I read faster? ----You can read faster by reading word groups. ------How can I improve my pronunciation? ----One way is by listening to tapes. ----But whether or not you can do this well depends on your learning habits 【过程与方法目标】 本单元的主题是谈论学习方法与习惯，可引导学生采用Listening for specific information，
九年义务教育全日制初级中学英语教学大纲(试用修订版) 中华人民共和国教育部制订 前言 当今世界，以信息技术为主要标志的科技进步日新月异。社会生活的信息化和经济活动的全球化使外语，特别是英语，日益成为我国对外开放和与各国交往的重要工具。学习和掌握一门外语是对21世纪公民的基本要求之一。 义务教育阶段的英语课程应贯彻德、智、体全面发展的方针，面向现代化，面向世界，面向未来，以培养学生创新精神和实践能力为重点，全面推进素质教育。通过英语课程对学生进行思想情感教育，使学生了解并尊重其他国家和民族的优秀文化传统，更好地理解并热爱中华民族的优秀文化传统；发展学生积极主动思维的能力，扩展他们的文化科学知识，丰富他们的文化生活经历，提高他们的思想品德修养，使他们能够适应我国社会、经济、科技发展和国际交往的需要。英语课程应面向全体学生，力求为每个学生的充分发展创造条件，为学生的终身学习打下基础。 为指导全国义务教育全日制初级中学的英语教学，特制定本大纲。本大纲是课程实施、教学评价和教材编写的主要依据。
一、教学目的 义务教育阶段英语课程的目的是激发和培养学生的学习兴趣，帮助学生树立自信心，养成良好的学习习惯，发展自主学习的能力，形成有效的学习策略；使学生掌握一定的语言基本知识和基本技能，建立初步的语感，获得初步运用英语的能力，为真实交际打下基础；开发智力，培养观察、记忆、思维、想象和创造能力；了解文化差异，培养爱国主义精神，增强世界意识；使学生初步形成健全的人格，为学生的可持续发展打下良好的基础。 二、教学目标与要求 义务教育结束时，学生应能从口头和书面材料中获取所需信息，能就熟悉的话题用英语与老师和同学进行简单的口笔头交流，能对事物进行简单的描述并作出自己的判断。学生应对课内外英语活动具有积极的态度，能克服在英语学习中产生的畏惧心理和困难，能根据自己的情况，合理安排和计划自己的学习，在学习中发挥自主意识和创新精神。学生应具有一定的跨文化交际的意识，对异国文化采取尊重和包容的态度。 根据《九年义务教育全日制小学、初级中学课程计划》的规定，初中
初中中考英语知识点考点总结 一．修饰比较级时常见的错误 1. more不可修饰比较级，但much可以用来加强比较级，意为"……的多，更……" He looks more younger than I. (×) He looks much younger than I. (√ ) 2. 比较的对象或范围出现错误。 1）The weather of Beijing is colder than Shanghai. (×) （比较的对象应该是上海的天气，而不是上海） The weather of Beijing is colder than that of Shanghai. (√) 2）China is larger than any country in Asia. (×)（出现了逻辑上的错误: 中国就是亚洲国家，应当排除在外。） China is larger than any country in Africa. (√)中国比非洲的任何国家都大。 China is larger than any other country in Asia. (√)中国比亚洲的任何（其他的）国家都大。 特别提示 Than后面接代词时，一般要用主格，但在口语中也可使用宾格。如果than后是一个句子，则不可使用宾格。 He works harder than me. He works harder than I do. 二．形容词的比较级 用于两者比较，表示"比…更…"：
"A+系动词+形容词比较级+than+ B，e.g. I am two years older than my little sister. "A+谓语动词+副词比较级+than+ B：e.g. She gets to school earlier than the other students. "比较级+and+比较级"，这种结构表示事物本身程度的逐渐增长，意为"越来越…"。 eg. In spring the days are getting longer and longer. "the+比较级…the+比较级"，表示一方的程度随着另一方的程度的增长而增长，表示"越…，越…"。 eg. The mort you practice using English，the better you'll learn it 你英语练得越多，就会学得越好。 "A十动词十the+比较级+of短语（比较范围）"，这种结构表示"两者中更……的那一个"。当比较双方只出现一方（没有than及其后面的部分），且句中含有of the two……时，比较级前要加the. eg. Penny is the taller of the two girls. The larger of the two houses belongs to Mr. Black. 表示两者程度不同的其他方式 可用more than(多于……)， not more than(不多于……)， less than(少于……)， not less than(不少于……)， less+形容词+ than(不如……)等。We haven't got more than one hour left right now. It is less cold today than it was yesterday. "not+比较级 +than"与"no+比较级+than" 这两个结构表达的意思完全不同： 前者往往表示"一方不比另一方……"，后者往往表示"前者和后者一样都不…"；
.初中英语人教版新目标英语七年级（下） Unit 3 How do you get to school?sectionA(2a-2e) 课例分析 一。对教学内容的反思 （一）．教材分析：本课位于七年级英语下册第单三元的第二节。 1.主要通过学习出行方式 2.掌握重点句型 1.how far is it from…to…? It’s… 2.how long does it take …to…?it takes sb some time to do （二）学情分析： 1.出行方式比较贴近生活。 2. how far,how long 开头的句子及答语学生应用比较难，学习相对困难。 （三）教学目标：根据教材内容和学生情况确定以下几方面的教学目标。 1. 知识与技能 掌握本课的词汇和重点句型并学会应用 2.过程与方法 提高学生的听，说，读，写及培养学生运用所学知识，解决实际问题的能力。 3.情感态度与价值观能力。 使学生在人际交往中学会尊重，学会沟通，更学会交换不同的看法以增进情谊。 （四）教学重点：1本课词汇。 2. 运用主要语言结构：1.how far is it from…to…? It’s… 2.how long does it take …to…?it takes sb some time to do （五）教学难点：运用主要语言结构： 1.how far is it from…to…? It’s… 2.how long does it take …to…?it takes sb some time to do 二、对教学过程的反思在教授这一课时，我积极倡导自主、合作、探究的学习方式，充分激发学生的主动意识和进取精神，以小组合作探究为主，学生为主体，教师为主导，以交流型课堂为特征，以激发学生的学习兴趣为为核心，以“让学生动起来，课堂活起来，效果好起来”为宗旨，对本堂课的教学进行了如下设计： 根据本课的学习内容分为自主学习，合作探究; 交流展示，精讲点拨；听力训练，能力提升；知识总结，系列训练当堂达标；教学反思。几个部分组成 （一）、情景导入、明确目标 【预习指导】自我预习： 一、扫清障碍 根据音标读出2a---2e的单词。 二、课本预习： 熟读2a 并完成填空，复习数词 熟读并翻译2e和grammar focus 组织2d对话。 三，预习效果检查。 1,写出基数词1----21 2，写出20------100(整十） 3,写出并读出下列单词或短语 分钟千米，公里每天新的，刚出现 骑自行车多远多久一百祝你玩得愉快 我不很肯定
初中英语中考考点大汇总 1 (see 、hear 、notice 、find 、feel 、listen to 、look at (感官动词)+ do eg :I like watching monkeys jump 2 （比较级and 比较级）表示越来越怎么样 3 a piece of cake =easy 小菜一碟（容易）补：a place of interest 名胜 4 agree with sb 赞成某人 5 all kinds of 各种各样a kind of 一样 6 all over the world = the whole world 整个世界 7 along with 同……一道，伴随…… eg : I will go along with you 我将和你一起去 the students planted trees along with their teachers 学生同老师们一起种树 8 As soon as 一怎么样就怎么样 9 as you can see 你是知道的 10 ask for ……求助向…要…（直接接想要的东西）eg : ask you for my book 11 ask sb for sth 向某人什么 12 ask sb to do sth 询问某人某事ask sb not to do 叫某人不要做某事 13 at the age of 在……岁时eg：I am sixteen I am at the age of sixteen 14 at the beginning of …………的起初；……的开始 15 at the end of +地点/+时间最后；尽头；末尾eg : At the end of the day 16 at this time of year 在每年的这个时候补：at least 至少 17 be /feel confident of sth /that clause +从句感觉/对什么有信心，自信 eg : I am / feel confident of my spoken English I feel that I can pass the test
七上 Unit 1 Topic 1 Welcome to China good adj. 好的，良好的 morning n. 早晨；上午 I pron. 我 am v. 是 welcome interj. 欢迎；v. & n.欢迎adj.受欢迎的to prep. 到，对，向；给；在……之前 (动词不定式符号，无词义) China n. 中国 thank v. 谢谢，感谢 you pron. 你；您；你们 the art. 这（那）个，这（那）些 the USA= the United States of America美国 the UK=the United Kingdom 英国 hello interj. 喂；你好 are v.是 yes adv. 是，同意； no interj. 不；不是；det. 没有，无，不 not adv. 不；没 oh interj. 哦；啊 nice adj. 令人愉快的；好的，漂亮的 meet v. 相识，结识；遇见，见到 too adv. 也，还；又；太，过分；很，非常 hi interj. 喂；你好(表示打招呼、问候或唤起注意) thanks interj. & n. 感谢，谢谢 Mr. n. 先生 see v. 遇见；看到；明白 mom n.妈妈 this pron.&adj.这；这个 is v.是 my pron.我的(形容词性物主代词) teacher n.老师，教师，教员 how adv.怎样，如何；多少；多么 do aux.构成否定句、疑问句的助动词，无词义； v.做；干；行动 dad n. 爸爸 Miss n. 女士；小姐 Ms.n. 女士 afternoon n.下午；hb goodbye interj.再见，再会 bye interj.再见fine adj.(身体)健康的；美好的；晴朗的 and conj.和；又；而 OK adj.&adv.(口语)好，对，不错 here adv.以后；后来；adj.晚些的，迟些的 Topic 2 Where are you from? excuse v.原谅；宽恕 me pron.我(宾格) what pron.什么，怎么样 your pron.你的；你们的(形容词性物主代词) name n.名字，姓名，名称 please interj. 请 where adv.在哪里；往哪里 from prep.来自；从；从……起 Canada n.加拿大 America n. 美国 Japan n. 日本 England n. 英格兰 they pron. 他们 who pron. 谁 Cuba n. 古巴 she pron.她 he pron.他 look v. 看；看起来 telephone n.电话(机)；v.打电话 number n.号码；数，数字；数量 it pron.它 very adv. 很，非常 much adv. very much 非常，很 that pron. 那，那个 zero num.&n.零 one num.一pron.一个 two num.二 three num.三 four num.四 five num.五 six num.六 seven num.七 eight num.八 nine num.九 ten num.十 her det. 她的pron.她 family n. 家庭；家族
人教版英语中考分册复习知识点 Unit 1-Unit 2 重点句型 1. —My name’s Jenny. —I’m Gina. Nice to meet you. 2. —What’s your/his/her name? —My/His/Her name is … . 3. What’s your/his/her family/first name? 4. —What’s your telephone number? —It’s 218-9176. 5. What’s his/ her telephone number? 6. —What’s this/that in English? —It’s a ruler. 7. —Is this/that your pencil? —Yes, it is./No, it isn’t. 8. How do you spell pencil?/Spell pencil./Can you spell pencil? 9. Is that your computer game in the lost and found case? 10. Call Alan at 495-3539. 重点语法 be在一般现在时中的基本用法：I用am, you用are，is跟着他她它。He ,she ,it用is，we, you they都用are。单数名词用is，复数名词都用are。 be的几种形式：is, am, are —being —was, were —been 主谓一致： 主谓一致的15种常考情况： 1．表示时间，重量，数目，价格，长度，数学运算等的词或短语作主语时，尽管他们是复数形式，但如果把这些复数形式的词或短语看作是一个整体，谓语动词用单数形式。 Two months is quite a long time. Twenty dollars is enough. 2．动词不定式，动名词，从句或不可数名词作主语时，谓语动词用单数。 To see is to believe. It is not easy to master a foreign language. 3．由and连接两个成分作主语时，要根据其表示的意义来决定谓语动词的形式。如果其表示的是一个整体的概念或指的是同一事物，谓语动词用单数，如果其表示的是两个不同的对象时，谓语动词用复数。 The writer and the teacher are coming. The poet and teacher is one of my friends. 4．集合名词people，police一般看作复数意义，其谓语动词用复数。另外一些集合名词family，enemy，class，army等作主 语时，谓语动词是用单数还是复数，要根据这些词在句中的实际 含义而定。当他们表示的是整体意义时，谓语用单数；当他们强 调个体成员时，谓语动词用复数形式。 In England, people eat fish and chips. The Chinese people（民族）is a great people. 5．名词性物主代词mine，yours，his，hers，its，ours，theirs 等作主语时，谓语动词的数取决于该代词所表示的意义是单数还 是复数。 His parents are young, but mine are old. 6．以s结尾的名词本身不表示复数意义时，谓语动词通常用单 数形式，如news，physics，politics，maths等。 No news is good news. Physics is the most difficult subject for him. 7．由or，either…or…，neither…nor…，not only…but also… 等词连接名词或代词作主语时，谓语动词的数和最接近的主语一 致。 Neither you nor Li Hua has been to Shanghai before. 8．以there，here开头的句子，若主语不止一个，其谓语动词 的形式和邻近的那个主语一致。 There is a table and four chairs in the room. Here are some books and paper for you. 9．trousers，clothes，glasses，compasses，chopsticks等 作主语时，谓语动词用复数。但如果前面有a pair of短语时，谓 语动词用单数。 Jim’s trousers are brown. The pair of glasses is Mr. Green’s. 10．由“a lot of/lots of/plenty of+名词”或“分数+名词”作主语 时，谓语动词的单复数根据名词的单复数而定。 A lot of people have been to London. Three-fifths of the water is dirty. 11．“a number of +复数名词”作主语时，谓语动词用复数；“the number of+复数名词”作主语时，谓语动词用单数。 A great number of birds fly to the south in winter. The number of lions does not change much if people leave things as they are. 12．代词something，anything，nothing，everyone，anybody， nobody，each，neither，either，little，much，one等作主 语时，谓语动词用单数形式。 Neither of us is a boy。 Each of them has an English dictionary。 One of the students was late for school。 13．All，some none，most，any等代词作主语时，若其指复数 概念，谓语动词用复数形式；若其指单数形式，则谓语动词用 单数形式。 Not all work is difficult。 Not all the students are here。 14．有些形容词前面加上定冠词the，如the poor，the old，the yong，the rich，the dying等用来表示一类人时，主语为复数 意义，谓语动词用复数。 The old are good taken care of。 15．Many a意为“许多”，但因后面跟的是单数名词，谓语动词应 用单数形式。 Many a student has passed the exam。 练习： 1．The news for my brother。 A. are B. were C. be D. is 2．A boy with two dogs when the earthquake rocked the city。 A. were sleeping B. is asleep C. was sleeping D. are asleep 3．Everyone except Tom and John there when the meeting began。 A. are B. is C. was D. were 4．Neither he nor I from Canada。We are from Australia 。 A. is B. are C. am D. be 5．Jim works hard on his Chinese and 。 A. so Lucy does B. so is Lucy C. so does Lucy D. so Lucy is 6．Jenny and her parents going to visit the Palace Museum tomorrow。. A. is B. am C. are D. be 7．Henry，with his friends，volleyball every afternoon。 A. play B. plays C. has played D. have played 8．Fish and chips the most take—away food in England。 A. are B. is C. were D. was 9．My family early in the morning。 A. get B. gets C. has got D. have got 10．Maths my favorite subject。 A. be B. is C. am D. are