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江西省2019届高三9月联考
语文试题
一、现代文阅读（36分）
（一）论述类文本阅读（本题共3小题，9分）
阅读下面的文字，完成1～3题。
当今，人类已经处在数字化时代。在传统文化领域，数字化技术的推广与应用也已经成为重要的国际趋势，如美国谷歌公司已完成了过去数百年人类文化演化趋势的模拟计算。而我国为提高文化软实力和文化自信，正深入挖掘传统文化的精华，全面引入数字化技术，运用数字化技术对文化遗产进行保护已成为我国文化建设的重要内容。显然，充分运用数字化技术，真实记录和存储人类传统文化的发展轨迹，既是国际趋势，也契合我国当下社会与经济发展的需要。
在信息化、全球化与现代化的多重冲击下，非物质文化遗产的原生环境面临空前的危机。因此，非物质文化遗产的数字化保存、开发、利用与传承成为世界各国的重要策略。本质上，非物质文化遗产是延续民族生存与发展的文化基因。非物质文化遗产的数字化保护应该避免可能存在的弊端，从法理角度厘清相关的版权问题。这有利于促进非物质文化遗产恢复自身活力，从而在适应现代社会发展潮流的情况下充分发挥其文化资源的作用。一些发达国家如法国、意大利等在非物质文化遗产的数字化保护方面取得了很多有益的经验，这些国家在政府的引导下，由专业研究机构与民间组织共同参与，在数字化采集、存储、保存等方面构建了成熟的技术体系。
我国的非物质文化遗产具有带状与组团状分布的空间特征，特别是广大少数民族聚居区分布着大量生态独特、传承价值高的非物质文化遗产。尽管我国学者对非物质文化遗产的数字化保护的理论与技术开发取得了显著进展，但是，我国目前在运用数字化技术，促进非物质文化遗产的完整保护、有效传承与开发利用等方面还没有构建统一的数据采集技术标准，对于大数据技术视野下数据资源与知识整合数据库的构建、多民族的数字文化资源整合等问题也急需开展深入研究。破解我国当前在非物质文化遗产数字化领域所面临的这些难题，其社会意义和价值毋庸讳言。
在文化遗产事业快速发展的背景下，学界开始关注并建立文化遗产学，这有利于文化遗产承栽的历史信息与文化价值得到更深入的挖掘与传递。在数字化技术的驱动下，相关的理论与实践迅速开展。随着数字化技术自身的演进，大数据分析技术与云计算平台技术已经开始渗透并深入影响到文化遗产的数字化保护。因此，构建系统的文化遗产数字化理论体系，以更好地为急剧增加的文化遗产数字化项目建设与产业化应用提供坚实的理论、方法、数据模型、软件工具、技术操作流程、管理服务等支持，已经成为当前文化遗产数字化领域积极应对的重要问题。
随着数字化技术的深入发展与应用，数字化技术逐渐由技术集成阶段转向系统应用阶段，非物质文化遗产的数字化保护正是这一转型阶段的重要应用领域。
（摘编自刘沛林、邓运员《数字化保护：历史文化村镇保护的新途径》）
1．下列关于原文内容的理解和分析，不正确的一项是（3分）
A．目前，在传统文化领域运用数字化技术既是国际趋势，也是我国社会与经济发展的需要。
B．非物质文化遗产的数字化保护可能存在版权问题等弊端，这些弊端会影响传统文化的传承。
C．少数民族聚居区的非物质文化遗产生态独特，传承价值高，更值得运用数字化手段进行保护。
D．文化遗产学的应运而生，有利于文化遗产承载的历史信息与文化价值得到更深入的挖掘与传递。
2．下列对原文论证的相关分析，不正确的一项是（3分）
A．文章把非物质文化遗产的数字化保护置于数字化时代的背景下展开论述，以突出其必要性。
B.文章多处以发达国家取得的成就为例说明我国运用数字化手段保护传统文化方面的差距。
C.文章阐述构建系统的文化遗产数字化理论体系的必要性时，运用了因果论证法，逻辑严谨。
D．文章既指出了我国非物质遗产数字化保护方面所所取得的进展，又指出了所面临的一些难题。
3．根据原文内容，下列说法正确的一项是（3分）
A．数字化技术的日新月异为运用数字化技术对文化遗产进行保护提供了技术保障。
B．非物质文化遗产如果不能适应社会发展潮流，那么就会丧失其文化资源的作用。
C．数字化给非物质文化遗产保护提供了新途径，也使非物质文化遗产保护而临新危机。D．非物质文化遗产的数字化保护取得的进展代表了数字化技术在系统应用阶段的进步。（二）文学类文本阅读（本题共3小题，15分）
阅读下面的文字，完成4～6题。
萧亮飞
张晓林
诗人身上，什么事都可能发生。
“夷门十子”之一的萧亮飞，是民国期间的大诗人。晚年，曾一度将一把剃头刀视若珍宝。这是一把民国年间很常见的剃头刀，木制的刀柄，一头镶了一块小小的象牙，作为点缀。不使用的时候，刀子可以合到木柄里去。再普通不过了。
每天清早起来，萧亮飞都要在磨刀石上磨这把剃头刀子，每次磨一袋烟工夫，然后用大拇指试试刀刃，合起来，放进口袋里。他的这把剃头刀子，却不是用来剃头的，他有别的用途。
萧亮飞有一个癖好，他不喜欢大块吃肉，却喜欢吃骨头上面残留的肉筋，而这些肉筋不大容易吃到嘴里，也很难弄下来，他就用这把剃头刀子将这些肉筋一点一点地剔下来，拌上蒜汁，然后吃掉。
年轻时的萧亮飞喜欢游历，结交了一大批文人雅士，饮酒，品茶，赋诗。作诗填词之余，萧亮飞还喜欢涂抹几笔，简单画一些荷花、兰草、紫藤等，画的都很飘逸，倒和他的诗词风格相近。他最拿手的是画菊花。他画的菊花，形和神都有一种孤傲之气。
能把菊花画到这个境界的，放眼民国夷门画坛，绝没有第二个人。然而，萧亮飞的画名被他的诗名掩盖，竟很少有人知道他是画菊高手。
在萧亮飞身上发生过这样一件事。
有一阵子，萧亮飞喜欢收进一些当地名人的字画，闲时赏玩。做字画生意的马三隔十天半月都会拿一些字画来兜售。这一天，马三夹着一沓字画又来了。他把画放在桌子上，说：“挑挑看，都是名家的！”萧亮飞一幅一幅地看下来，竟没有一件入眼的，不禁失望地摇摇头。
马三一边收拾，一边自嘲地说：“没关系，有好画再送过来！”忽然，萧亮飞眼前一亮，原来马三用来包画的那张纸也是一幅画，只是已经破残，看不清画家的名字了。那幅画看上去颇为不俗。
萧亮飞急喊：“慢着，把那张包纸拿来看看。”
把残画拿在手里，只细看了一眼，萧亮飞就愣住了。那幅画竟是他不久前画的《寒菊图》。他不禁喃喃自语：“这世人看重的，多是一个虚名啊！”
自此以后，萧亮飞不再收藏字画，也把世事看淡了许多。
有时候，世界就是这么奇妙。似乎一夜之间，萧亮飞的画在夷门风行起来，求他作品的人在门前排起了长队。开始，价位定得很低，只是象征性地收一些。“哗啦”，黄包车夫、打烧饼的、卖牛羊肉烫的等等，也都找上门来了。时值盛夏，酷热难耐，来人大都拿着折扇让他画扇。开封人自宋朝就崇尚风雅，讲排场，手里拿把画扇总比拿把蒲扇子排场多了！
萧亮飞不胜其苦，只得挂出告示：菊花每朵银币半元。先款后画，概不赊账。后面又加一小注，曰：文人本不应言利，无奈，无奈！
不久，无赖牛大扁担找上门来。他将一枚银币“啪”地拍在萧亮飞书案上，说：“萧大诗人，给画幅菊花！——我只要一朵！”
萧亮飞一愣，接着就明白了对方的来意。他忽然大笑。接着站起身，让牛大扁担坐到自己的椅子上来，然后给牛大扁担泡了一杯茶。牛大扁担端着茶杯，有些不知所措。
萧亮飞说：“好，我给你画，一朵菊花半元银币不好收，就不收你的钱了。不仅不收钱，另外再送你一朵梅花，一竿墨竹。”
画好，牛大扁担一句话没说，拿起画就走了。走到大街上，却又兴奋起来。见了熟人，把画拿出来让人家看。说：“这画一文钱没掏，萧亮飞乖乖给我画的！”
有个懂画的人细细地看了两眼，笑起来：“你这个人，被人骂了还高兴得像捡了个元宝似的！”牛大扁担低头看画，画面上，除了一朵菊花、一朵梅花，就是那竿墨竹了，再无别的东西，哪里骂了自己？他不禁露出一脸的茫然。
那人指着画说：“最上边的那朵梅花是往下覆开的，墨竹画在了菊花的下边，一是嘲笑你的下作，二是说你这样下去终究是会倒霉的！”
牛大扁担脸上一红一红的，他默默地将画收了起来，低着头往巷子的深处走去。
（有删改）
4．下列对小说相关内容和艺术特色的分析鉴赏，不正确的一项是（3分）
A．萧亮飞本是大诗人，喜欢吟诗作词，风格飘逸；同时也擅长画菊，造诣居民国夷门画坛之首，但曾有一段时间其作品并不为人所重。
B．小说较为详细描写了萧亮飞用剃头刀剔肉筋吃的情节，体现了他的世俗的一面，这是对萧亮飞这一世外高人的性格的有效补充，使人物形象更为真实。
C．萧亮飞挂出“菊花每朵银币半元。先款后画，概不赊账”的告示，又加一小注，这既体现了他的无奈，又体现他怕被人误解的心理。
D．趾高气扬——“不知所措”——“兴奋”、炫耀——“一脸的茫然”——羞愧难当，小说通过动作、神态等描写把牛大扁担的心理变化写得极为细腻。
5．小说开篇说“诗人身上，什么事都可能发生”，请结合小说内容概括萧亮飞身上发生了“什么事”。小说这样开篇有什么好处？（6分）
6．小说设置马三卖字画被萧亮飞发现自己的一幅《寒菊图》的情节，有什么作用？（6分）
（三）实用类文本阅读（本题共3小题，12分）
阅读下面的文字，完成7～9题。
材料一：
北斗星导航系统是我国自主发展、独立运行的卫星导航系统，目标是为全球用户提供定位、导航、授时服务。
卫星在太空飞行，太阳与地球是它的航标灯：卫星飞行姿态的建立依赖于对太阳、地球的观测，测量精度越高，卫星飞行姿态就越稳定，提供的导航精度也越高。中国科学院上海技术物理研究所研制的“三只眼”，就是通过观测太阳、地球为导航卫星提供导航。
专家介绍说，“三只眼”就是两个“太阳眼”（模拟太阳敏感器、数字太阳敏感器）、一个“地球眼”（红外地球敏感器）。“太阳眼”测量太阳的位置，“地球眼”测量地球的位置。
安装了“三只眼”的北斗卫星的优异表现与“视力”密切相关。卫星入轨初期用模拟太阳敏感器捕获太阳，再通过数字太阳敏感器和红外地球敏感器共同作用，更加精确地确定卫星的三轴姿态。
科研人员对北斗卫星数字太阳敏感器和红外地球敏感器进行了关键技术攻关。数字太阳敏感器的关键技术突破，实现了关键元件自主可控；红外地球敏感器的关键技术突破后，具有高测量精度、高可靠性、长寿命、不易受太阳等天体对测量的干扰等优点。
卫星与卫星之间的通信——星间链路，是北斗导航系统由区域向全球过渡的关键技术，是提升系统全球服务能力的核心技术手段，也是北斗全球导航卫星系统的重要标识和技术制高点。
中国科研人员提出了自己的北斗全球组网星间链路解决方案，率先采用毫米波技术体制和生产工艺，研制出具有国际领先水平的星间链路产品。这将对北斗导航卫星实现全球组网起到关键作用，极大地促进北斗全球系统的跨域发展。
（摘编自余建斌《自主创新确保北斗系统稳定运行》，《人民日报》2018年6月11日）材料二：
中新社西宁7月3日电在青海省，千百年来牛羊吃草到哪里牧民们就跟到哪里，记者3日从青海省畜牧兽医科学院获悉，目前该省以北斗卫星技术为基础，对草场和牲畜实施动态监控，进行智慧放牧。
传统放牧方式下，操场利用率低，且牧民很难全面、便捷地掌握牧草生长、气象灾害和动物疫情等信息。现在牧民通过北斗手持终端“牧民通”，依据北斗卫星制定的放牧方案以及北斗短报文双向通信功能，便可以实时掌握游牧路线、草场动态、疫病防疫等信息。
据了解，青海省以北斗卫星技术为基础，已建立了天地一体的天然牧草采集和监测系统，应用于高寒草地畜牧业生产，并建立了基于北斗的草地自动监测站和北斗生态畜牧业数据服务平台。
北斗卫星信息技术应用在畜牧业生产中，可以建立融牧草资源利用、家畜动态监测、疫情预警、气象灾害预报等信息于一体的高寒地区特色生态养殖模式。
（摘编自中新网《北斗卫星“试水”青海高原智慧放牧》）
材料三：
12月30日报道中国北斗卫星导航系统发言人在新闻发布会上透露，2020年中国北斗卫星导航产业的产值有望达到4000亿元人民币。
中国自主研制的北斗卫星导航系统于2012年正式开通，时过五年，目前已覆盖200多个国家和地区，最近又与美国全球定位系统(GPS)实现全面信号兼容。
与全球其他三大卫星导航系统（美国的GPS系统、俄罗斯的格洛纳斯系统、欧盟的伽利略系统）相比，北斗除了具备三大系统的技术机制之外，还有独具的短报文和位置报告服务能力。
与GPS芯片价格相比，芯片单价曾一直是制约北斗导航民用的最大瓶颈。如今，由于建立了完整的产业链，加上工艺产能的提升，国产北斗芯片单价已降至6元，在总体性能上也达到甚至优于国际同类产品。
目前，中国的北斗系统已经在公安、交通、渔业、电力、林业、减灾等行业得到广泛运用。据统计，各类北斗终端及运营平台已经为23个省市、超过35万辆客货运车、远洋渔船等提供服务。
（摘编自《参考消息》）
7．下列对材料相关内容的理解，不正确的一项是（3分）
A．在现阶段，我国的北斗系统尚不能为全球用户提供服务，但随着技术的升级、系统的完善，为全球用户提供服务的目标有望实现。
B.对北斗导航系统由区域向全球过渡的关键技术星间链路的研制，我国科研人员将采用毫米波技术体制和生产工艺，这在世界上尚属首次。
C.传统放牧方式存在草场利用率低、牧民不能全面而便捷地掌握相关信息等弊端，而运用北斗卫星系统进行放牧则可能避免这些弊端。
D.我国的北斗卫星系统已经在民用方面获得了巨大的发展，材料二以青海省牧民们放牧方式的改变较为详细地佐证了这一成果。
8．下列对材料相关内容的概括和分析，不正确的一项是（3分）
A．我国自主发展、独立运行的北斗卫星导航系统和全球三大卫星导航系统GPS系统、格洛纳斯系统、伽利略系统相比，毫不逊色。
B．如果没有攻克红外地球敏感器的关键技术，那么我国的北斗卫星导航系统就可能存在测量精度和可靠性不高、寿命短、易受干扰等缺点。
C．基于北斗的天地一体的天然牧草采集和监测系统、草地自动监测站、生态畜牧业数据服务平台的建成，有助于促进青海省畜牧业的发展，
D．以前，芯片价格高是制约北斗导航民用的大难题；如今这一难题已经解决，人们乐观估计北斗导航的民用产值将可能达到四千亿元人民币。
9．我国的北斗卫星系统具有哪些特点？请加以概括并简要说明。（6分）
二、古代诗文阅读（34分）
（一）文言文阅读（本题共4小题，19分）
阅读下面的文言文，完成10～13题。
宇文绍节，字挺臣，成都广都人。祖虚中，签书枢密院事。父师瑗显谟阁待制父子皆以使北死无子孝宗愍之命其族子绍节为之后补官仕州县九年，第进士。累迁宝谟阁待制、知庐州。时侂胄方议用兵，绍节至庐州，乃修筑古城，创造砦栅，专为固圉计。淮西转运判官邓友龙谮于侂胄，谓绍节但为城守，徒耗财力，无益于事。侂胄以书让绍节，绍节复书谓：“公有复仇之志，而无复仇之略；有开边之害，而无开边之利。不量国力，浪为进取计，非所敢知。”侂胄得书不乐，乃以李爽代绍节，召还，为兵部侍郎兼中书舍人。吴曦据蜀反，趣绍节赴阙，任以西讨之事。绍节至，谓大臣曰：“今进攻，则瞿唐一关，彼必固守；若驻军荆南，徒损威望。闻随军转运安丙者素怀忠义，若授以密旨，必能讨贼成功。”大臣用其言，遣丙所亲以帛书达上意，丙卒诛曦。权兵部尚书，未几，除华文阁学士、知江陵府。统制官高悦在戍所，肆为杀掠，远近苦之。绍节召置帐前，收其部曲。俄有诉悦纵所部为寇者，绍节杖杀之，兵民皆欢。升吏部尚书，寻除端明殿学士。安丙宣抚四川，或言丙有异志，语闻，廷臣欲易丙。绍节曰：“方诛曦初，安丙一摇足，全蜀非国家有，顾不以此时为利，今乃有他耶？绍节愿以百口保丙。”丙卒不易。朝廷于蜀事多所咨访，绍节审而后言，皆周悉事情。嘉定六年正月甲午卒，讣闻，上嗟悼，为改日朝享。进资政殿学士致仕，又赠七官为少师，非常典也。谥曰忠惠。
（节选自《宋史·宇文绍节传》）
10．下列对文中画波浪线部分的断句，正确的一项是（3分）
A.父师瑷／显谟阁待制／父子皆以使北／死无子／孝宗愍之／命其族子绍节为之后／补
宦仕州县／
B．父师瑗／显谟阁待制／父子皆以使北／死无子／孝宗愍之命／其族子绍节为之后／补宦仕州县／
C．父师瑷／显谟阁待制／父子皆以使北死／无子／孝宗愍之命/其族子绍节为之后／补官仕州县／
D．父师瑗／显谟阁待制／父子皆以使北死／无子／孝宗愍之／命其族子绍节为之后／补官仕州县／
11.下列对文中加点词语的相关内容的解说，不正确的一项是（3分）
A．第进士，指考中进士。“进士”是科举时代对殿试考取之人的称谓。
B．兵部，掌管武官选用及兵籍、兵械、军令等的机构；尚书为主官，侍郎为次官。C．甲午，甲是地支之一，午是天干之一，文中用的是天干地支记日法。
D．赠，文中指追赠，指在人死后授予某种官职、称号等，此处指授予官职。
12.下列对原文相关内容的概括和分析，不正确的一项是（3分）
A．宇文绍节敢于直言，反对随意用兵。任庐州知州时，和准备用兵的韩侂胄意见相左，致力于防御，为此受到韩侂胄的指责，但他不为所动，仍然坚持己见。
B．宇文绍节善于知人，竭力举荐安丙。他向用事者举荐安丙，认为安丙必能平定吴曦叛乱，安丙果然不负众望；后又举荐安丙宣抚四川，并担保其不会谋反。
C．宇文绍节处事果断，大胆为民除害。他先是把肆意杀戮、抢劫的高悦召置帐前，后又接受人们的控告，杖杀放纵部下为盗的高悦，此举深受军民热烈欢迎。
D．宇文绍节深受器重，死后备极哀荣。步入仕途后，多次升迁，曾任宝谟阁待制、庐州知州、吏部尚书、端明殿学士等官职；死时皇上为之改变朝会宴享的日期，并予赠谥。13.把文中画横线的句子翻译成现代汉语。（10分）
(1)大臣用其言，遣丙所亲以帛书达上意，丙卒诛曦。（5分）
崇明区2019届第一次期末质量检测试卷 英语 I. Listening Comprehension II. Grammar and Vocabulary Section A Electric Bike Ban in New Y ork Hurts Food Delivery Workers A ban on electric bicycles in New York City is hurting delivery workers who depend on them to earn a living. Many of the workers are immigrants. Electric bicycles, or “e-bikes,” look like regular bicycles, but they have electric-powered motors to assist riders in moving the bike forward. Most e-bikes reach speeds of about 32 kilometers an hour, but some can go much (21)________ (fast). (22)________ it is legal to own e-bikes in New York City, it is not legal to operate them. Officials there consider the dangerous use of e-bikes on streets and sidewalks as reason (23)________ the ban. Last year, the city announced severe measures (24)________ (mean) to hold e-bike riders and restaurants that employ the riders responsible. E-bike operators can now be fined $500 for breaking the ban. The police (25)________ also seize the bikes. Many of New York’s delivery workers are Chinese immigrants in their 50s and 60s. Their job requires them to work quickly and for long hours (26)________ (earn) enough money to live on. Delivery worker Deqing Lian said it is important to perform quality work (27)________ their job also depends on tips. He added that when delivery workers are too slow, some people refuse to pay for the food. This makes the workers’ supervisors angry. Liqiang Liu is an e-bike delivery worker and spokesperson for the New York Delivery Workers Union. He says (28)________ (catch) breaking the ban and having the bike seized would cause costly delays for workers. Do Lee is with the Biking Public Project, (29)________ provides assistance to bicycle-related workers in New York City. He says the city’s ban on e-bikes is unfairly targeting low-paid workers who largely come from the city’s Latino and Asian communities. He does not accept the argument (30)________ e-bikes present a danger to citizens. However, many New Yorkers are quick to blame e-bike riders for not being safe. Section B
2019学年第一学期浙江“七彩阳光”联盟期初联考 高三年级英语试题 考生须知： 1.本试题卷分选择题和非选择题两部分，共8页，满分150分，考试时间120分钟。 2.答题前，在答题卷指定区域填写班级、姓名、考场号、座位号及准考证号。 3.所有答案必须写在答题卷上，写在试卷上无效。 4.考试结束后，只需上交答题卷。 第Ⅰ卷（选择题部分） 第一部分听力（共两节,满分30分） 做题时，先将答案标在试卷上。录音内容结束后,你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题纸上。 第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分） 听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。 例：How much is the shirt? A. ￡19.15. B.￡9.18. C.￡9.15. 答案是C。 1. How does the man feel about the French film? A. Interesting. B. Amusing. C. Terrible. 2. What do you learn about the woman? A. She is going over her accounts. B. She is excited about going there. C. She is counting the number of vacation days. 3. What are the man and woman talking about? A. Car number. B. Car parking. C. Room in the car-park. 4. Why can't the man ring the woman? A. He hasn't got a telephone. B. He is unfortunate. C. His telephone doesn't work. 5. Why does the man suggest the woman go early? A. The road will be busy. B. It is a long distance. C. London will be crowded. 第二节（共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分） 听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位罝。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。 听第6段材料，回答第6、7、8题。 6 .What is the woman looking for? A. A friend's house to stay. B. A cheap hotel. C. The Euro Hotel. 7. When was this town built? A. In the 13th century. B. In the 14th century. C. In the 15th century.
2018～2019学年度第一学期高三12月份调研卷 英语 考试时间120分钟，满分150分。仅在答题卷上作答。 第一部分听力（共20题，每小题1.5分，共30分） 第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分） 听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的指定位置处。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。 1. When will the meeting begin? A. At 10:30. B. At 10:50. C. At 10:45. 2. What does the woman mean? A. The homework can’t be due in two days. B. She hasn’t finished her homework yet. C. She doesn’t expect it to come so soon. 3. Where does the conversation probably take place? A. On the street. B. At a hotel. C. At a shop. 4. What does the woman suggest? A. Cooking at home. B. Eating out at McDonald’s. C. Taking McDonald’s home. 5. What is the woman’s attitude? A. She agrees with the man. B. She doesn’t ag ree with the man. C. She doesn’t know what to do. 第二节(共15小题，每小题l．5分，满分22．5分) 听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在答题卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后．各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时问。每段对话或独白读两遍。听第6段材料，回答第6至8题。
江苏省扬州市2019届高三期末考试 英语试题 注意事项： 1．答题前填写好自己的姓名、班级、考号等信息； 2．请将答案正确填写在答题卡上。 第I卷（选择题) 一、单项选择 1．It was nearly a week _______ the rescue team located the crashed plane. A．since B．before C．until D．after 2．_______ her before, he didn’t know she was his daughter. A．Not having seen B．Having not seen C．Not seeing D．Not to see 3．All children should get access to a high-quality education _______ their race, zip code or family income. A．due to B．regardless of C．apart from D．depending on 4．Never _______ a greater, or more beautiful, or a calmer or nobler thing than you. A．did I see B．have I seen C．I saw D．I have seen 5．Some top American universities are accused of _______ Asian-American applicants using race as a factor. A．deleting B．removing C．denying D．restoring 6．The spokesman’s remarks help clarify an _______ statement issued earlier this week. A．ambiguous B．ambitious C．arbitrary D．authentic 7．Students should involve themselves in community activities they can gain experience
2019届高三英语周周练三 II. Grammar and Vocabulary Section A Norway is Teaching Travelers to Travel After 15 people died during Easter in 1967, the Norwegian Trekking Association and the Red Cross announced their campaign ‘Welcome to the mountains, but be responsible’. Fjellvettreglene, the ‘mountain code’ (21) ________ encourages people to have a healthy and respectful relationship with nature, has since become a crucial part of Norwegian culture. It includes points such as bringing necessary equipment (22) ________ (assist) yourself and others, seeking shelter if necessary and feeling no shame in turning around. Nationally, Norway (23) ________ (experience) an 11% increase in tourism in the past decade. From just 1,000 tourists in the whole of 2010, Trolltunga, a piece of rock that stands horizontally out of the mountain, (24) ________ (see) 1,800 visitors in one 2017 day alone. Why? Because people want the same picture they see on Instagram and Facebook. A lot don’t care about the experience of the hike. They just want proof (25) ________ they did it. But, while good for the economy, this tourism boom has become a threat (26) ________ Norway’s natural environment. Used toilet paper, (27) ________ (abandon) tents and plastic bottles can be found littered all around Trolltunga. And with the high amount of people who come unprepared for such an active hike, Norway’s leading hiking group, Friluftsliv, also has called for regulations on the number of tourists (28) ________ (hike) to Trolltunga. Lasse Heimdal, leader of the outdoor organization said, “On a busy day, you may have to wait in line for an hour and a half just to get a picture. To control this, we’d like to regulate (29) ________ ________ people can hike in a day. Starting hike times should also have regulations so people don’t start too late and find (30) ________ stuck up here.” World’s Best Restaurant The Black Swan, a rural pub in England has been named “the world’s best restaurant” by TripAdvisor. After scoring up positive feedback, the review website __31__ the pub over fine dining establishments from New York to Paris in its __32__ Travelers’ Choice awards. So what’s it got going for it? Firstly, this isn’t some backwater pub enjoying in insignificance. Tommy Banks, a(n) __33__ young cook, is already a TV regular in the UK and has had a Michelin star to his name since becoming the youngest receiver ever in 2013 at the age of 24. Secondly, it’s not really a pub anymore. Like many rural UK pubs, the Black Swan had been in __34__ for many years bef ore 2006, when Banks’ family took over. After their attempts to run it as a pub struggled, they decided to make it a dining __35__. It now operates as both restaurant and fashionable __36__ offering food-and-stay packages that help draw customers to its t ruly __37__ location. It’s usually booked up well in advance with __38__ coming from near and far. During CNN’s visit, neighboring tables included a couple on an overnight break from their kids. Another __39__ two of the Banks brothers’ old school teachers, on a trip up from York -- __40__ the kind of crowd that have helped lift the Black Swan to TripAdvisor glory.
2018-2019学年第二学期浙江省高三“五校联考” 英语试题卷 命题浙江省杭州第二中学 本试卷分第I卷（选择题）和第II卷（非选择题），共150分，考试时间120分钟。 第I卷选择题部分 第一部分听力（共两节，满分30分） 第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分） 听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。 例如：你将听到以下内容： M: Excuse me. Can you tell me how much the shirt is？ W: Yes, it’s nine fifteen. 1. When will the man be free? A. On Tuesday afternoon. B. On Wednesday morning. C. On Wednesday afternoon. 2. What are the speakers? A. Newspaper reporters. B. Students. C. Teacher and student. 3. What is the man’s opinion about high-speed rail? A. Comfortable but expensive. B. Convenient and relaxing. C. Fast but not enjoyable. 4. Why doesn’t the woman try the fried food? A. She doesn’t like the taste at all. B. She is careful about her weight. C. She thinks it doesn’t have vitamins. 5. Where did Paul plan to go on his way home?
浙江省临海市2019届高三英语模拟测试 第二部分阅读理解（共两节，满分35分） 第一节（共10小题；每小题2.5分，满分25分） 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。 A Basketball Statistician Help Wanted The Athletic Department is looking for students to help assist staff during the Fall 2016, Winter 2016-17 and Spring 2017 semesters. Students in this position will be keeping live statistics during basketball games. Students must meet all of the following requirements: ●Good computer skills ●Available evenings and weekends ●Knowing basketball rules and statistics Students interested in working for the Athletic Department should contact the Athletic Coordinator at their respective(各自的) campuses. ●TP/SS Athletic Coordinator, Michael Simone,240-567-1308 ●Rockville Athletic Coordinator, Jorge Zuniga,240-567-7589 ●Springfield Athletic coordinator, Gary Miller,240-567-2273 ●Germantown Athletic Coordinator, GavriChavan, 240-567-6915 1.When will the job start? A . In May 2016. B. In May 2017. C. In September 2016. D. In September 2017. 2.Who is more likely to get job? A. Sam,English major ,member of the college basketball team. B. Judy,IT staff with night classes,children’s basketball team coach. C. Ted,computer major, basketball fan,free on evenings and weekends. D. Molly,part_time programmer,high school basketball player ,new mother. 3.Whom should you contact if you want to apply for the job in Rockville? A. Michael B. Jorge C. Gauri D. Gary B
上海市松江区2019届高三英语一模 -CAL-FENGHAI.-(YICAI)-Company One1
学霸学习提醒 一、课本是最好的老师。要注重基础，反复研读课本，巩固基础知识。 二、要养成良好的学习习惯。良好的学习习惯是高效率掌握知识的保障。 三、要保持良好的学习状态，自信踏实，刻苦努力，以饱满的精神迎接新一天的挑战。 四、课堂上：专心听讲是第一位。事实证明，自以为是的确是不好的习惯。同样的例题，自己看懂与听老师讲懂是完全不同的两种效果。 五、建议同学们在课外多投入些时间做题，并且要从心里重视数学。还应该准备一个错题本，老老实实地将每次错过的题抄在上面，并写上正确的解题思路，变不懂为精通。 特别提醒：请学习稍差的同学一定不要放弃，哪怕到最后一学期，也不能放弃。只要按照老师说的去做，只要塌实地付出了，就一定 2
会有奇迹出现。永远不要放弃拼搏，因为奇迹只发生在相信奇迹存在的人身上！！！ 松江区2018学年度第一学期期末质量监控试卷 高三英语 （满分140分，完卷时间120分钟） 2018.12 考生注意： 1．本考试设试卷和答题纸两部分，试卷包括试题与答题要求，所有答题必须涂（选择题）或写（非选择题）在答题纸上，做在试卷上一律不得分。 2．答题前，务必在答题纸上填写考试号和姓名。 3．答题纸与试卷在试题编号上是一一对应的，答题时应特别注意，不能错位。 I. Listening Comprehension Section A （10分） Directions:In Section A, you will hear ten short conversations between two speakers. At the end of each conversation, a question will be asked about what was said. The conversations and the questions will be spoken only once. After you hear a conversation and the question about it, read the four possible answers on your paper, and decide which one is the best answer to the question you have heard. 1. A. A bus. B. A computer. C. A telescope. D. An elevator. 2. A. Salesman and customer. B. Boss and secretary. C. Husband and wife. D. Interviewer and interviewee. 3. A. Stamp collecting. B. Reading. C. Painting. D. Photography. 4. A. He lost a button at work. B. He thinks he damaged the woman’s calculator. 3
2019-2020年高三第六次模拟考试英语试题含答案 考试时间：120分钟试卷满分: 150分 命题人：高三英语学科组审题人：高三英语学科组 第I卷 第一部分听力（1-20小题）在笔试结束后进行。 第二部分阅读理解（共两节，满分40分） 第一节（共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分） 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。 A Walking down a path through some woods in Georgia, I saw a small pool of water ahead on the path. I changed my direction to go around it on the part of the path that wasn’t covered by water or mud. As I reached the pool, I was suddenly attacked! Yet I did nothing for the attack. It was so unpredictable and from somewhere totally unexpected. I was surprised as well as unhurt though I had been struck four or five times. I backed up a foot and my attacker stopped attacking me. Had I been hurt, I wouldn’t have found it amusing. And I was laughing. After all, I was being attacked by a butterfly! Having stopped, laughing, I took a step forward. My attacker rushed me again. He charged towards me at full speed, attempting to hurt me but in vain. For a second time, I took a step backwards while my att acker paused. I wasn’t sure what to do. After all, it’s just not eve ry day that one is attacked by a butterfly. I stepped back to look the situation over. My attacker moved back to land on the ground. That’s when I discovered why my attacker was charging at me only moments earlier. He had a mate and she was dying. Sitting close beside her, he opened and closed his wings as if to fan her. I could only admire the love and courage of that butterfly in his concern for his mate. He had taken it up on himself to attack me for his mate’s sake, even though she was clearly dying and I was so large. He did so just to give her those extra few precious moments of life. His courage in attacking something thousands of times larger and heavier than himself just for his ma te’s safety seemed admirable. I couldn’t do anything other than reward him by walking on the more difficult side of the pool. He had truly earned those moments to be with her, undisturbed. Since then, I’ve always tried to remember the courage of that butt erfly whenever I see huge barriers facing me. 21. Why did the writer change his direction while walking down a path? A. To get close to a butterfly. B. To look the bad situation over. C. To escape a sudden attack. D. To avoid getting his shoes dirty. 22. What did the man find funny? A. Making the attacker pause. B. Being attacked by a butterfly. C. Stepping on a butterfly. D. Discovering the energetic butterfly.
2019届江苏高考英语模拟卷 第一节单项填空（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分） 请认真阅读下面各题，从题中所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。 1. The search for ______ essence of Christianity necessarily led people in ______ Greek to concentrate on ideas. A. the; / B. an; the C. the; the D. an; a 2. We have our own lives to live, and we can't let something like this _______with our lives . A. to interfere B. interfering C. interfered D. interfere 3. The quality objectives of a company shall be measurable and _______ with the quality policy. A. changeable B. consistent C. acceptable D. adjustable 4. It is inevitable that nationality clothing would be be of fashion. A. bound to B. up to C. about to D. likely to 5. ---What is he talking about? ---Err, sorry. I _______ of my father’s being ill. A. think B. thought C. am thinking D. was thinking 6. --- If it hadn’t been raining so hard, I might have been home much earlier. --- It’s too bad you _____ it. Nancy _____ here and she _____ to see you. A. didn’t make; is; was B. won’t make; will be; wants C. didn’t make; was; wanted D. wont’ make; would be; wanted 7. Every member tries their best to finish the important work, they aren’t permitted to go home on time. A. therefore B. meanwhile C. otherwise D. somehow 8. his performance in his study, no one can match him in his class. However, he is not liked by most of his classmates. A. In terms of B. On behalf of C. As a result of D. In face of 9. For many cities in the world, there is no room to spread out further, New York is an example. A. for which B. at which C. of which D. from which 10. —How do you deal with the disagreement between the company and the customers? —The key the problem is to meet the demand by the customers. A. to solving; making B. to solving; made C. to solve; making D. to solve; made 11. —I find it astonishing that John be so rude to me. — Not astonishing at all. He is always rude to others. A. should B. must C. might D. ought to 12. I am really sorry for making you feel embarrassed at the party. I did not mean to you. A. offend B. disturb C. attack D. cheat 13. The books written by Yang Hongying are and that’s why she is important among children. A. taking away B. taking off C. taking down D. taking up 14. The director of our department is determined to promote _______ he thinks is energetic, wise and capable to the position. A. whomever B. whichever C. whoever D. whatever
2019年全国普通高等学校招生统一考试 上海一考英语试卷 考生注意： 1. 考试时间120分钟，试卷满分150分 2. 本考试设试卷和答题纸两部分。试卷分为第Ⅰ卷（第1-12页）和第Ⅱ卷（第13页），全卷共13页。所有答题必须涂（选择题）或写（非选择题）在答题纸上，做在试卷上一律不得分。 3. 答题前，务必在答题纸上填写准考证号和姓名，并将核对后的条形码贴在指定位置上，在答题纸反面清楚地填写姓名。 第Ⅰ卷（共100分） Ⅰ. Listening Section A Directions:In Section A, you will hear ten short conversations between two speakers. At the end of each conversation, a question will be asked about what was said. The conversations and the questions will be spoken only once. After you hear a conversation and the question about it, read the four possible answers on your paper, and decide which one is the best answer to the question you have heard. 1. A. In a church. B. In the man’s home. C. In a restaurant. D. In a furniture store 2. A. She was excited. B. She was very nervous. C. She was very confident. D. There was something wrong with her heart. 3. A. She is full. B. She doesn’t like that snack bar C. She is ill. D. She is going to see the doctor. 4. A. 150 pounds. B. 110 pounds. C. 50 pounds. D. 100 pound. 5. A. He couldn’t spell the words. B. He did well in spelling. C. He reckoned that it was hard to say. D. He didn’t do well in contest. 6. A. Concerned. B. Satisfied. C. Relaxed. D. Depressed 7. A. They are talking about a fitness coach. B. They are discussing about the former firm. C. They are talking about their former colleague. D. They are talking about their friends’ school. 8. A. Young people weren’t satisfied with the lecture. B. The lecture was very successful. C. Drinking water was banned in the lecture. D. The lecture made people feel thirsty. 9. A. The boss. B. Tom. C. The woman. D. The man. 10. A. He already has one calculator.