八年级下册英语重要知识点归纳
M1
重要语法：感官性系统词：feel(摸起来)、l ook(看起来) 、smell(闻起来)、taste(尝起来) sound(听起来),后接形容词作表语，不能接副词。构成疑问句或否定句要借助助动词。
The silk dress feels soft. The fl owers l ook very beautiful. Does it smell nice? The song d oesn’t sound be noisy.
感叹句结构：①What+ a/an+形容词+单数可数名词+（主语+谓语）！
What an interesting book it is!
②What+形容词+不可数名词/复数名词+（主语+谓语）！
What bad weather it is today!
③ How +形容词/副词+主语+谓语！
How fast he is running!
How d elicious it smells!
How I miss the days we spent together!我多么怀念我们一起度过的日子！
3.I’m afraid+句子:恐怕…… I’m afraid he has no time today.
4. be d one 做好了Is your homework d one?你的作业做好了吗？
Dinner is d one!晚饭做好了！
5. have a try 试一试；尝一尝
6.have a sweet tooth 喜好甜食
7.thanks for=thank you for+名词/动词-ing。因……而感谢你。
Thanks for your help.=Thanks for helping me .
Thank you for inviting me to your party.
8. hear from…=get /receive a l etter from…收到……的来信
9.can’t wait to d o sth.迫不及待去做某事I can’t wait to see you.
10.人+ spend+时间（in）d oing sth.。=It takes +人+时间+to d o sth. 某人花费多少时间做某事
He spent two days (in) reading the novel.=It took him two days to read the novel.
11.too也（置于句末，前加逗号）also也(置于居中be或情态动词之后) as well也（置于句末，前不加逗号）
12.be proud of…以……为豪My parents are proud of me.
13. How d o you feel about+名词/动词-ing？=What d o you think of+名词/动词-ing？你觉得……怎么样？
How d o you feel about the film?=What d o you think of the film?
How d o you feel about coming to China?=What d o you think of coming to China?
14. be afraid of+名词/动词-ing：害怕…. I am afaid of d og/going out at night.
be afraid of d oing sth.=be afraid to d o sth. 害怕做某事
She is afraid of sl eeping alone at night.= She is afraid to sl eep alone at night.
15. What d oes sb. l ook like?某人长得怎么样（问外表）
答：short/tall/young/pretty…
What is sb like?某人性格怎么样？（问性格或品质）
答：quiet/nice/strict/kind..
-What d oes your English teacher l ook like? -He is tall with pair of glasses.
-What is your English teacher like? -He is strict but friendly.
M2
重要语法：
现在完成时（一）：描述过去已经、曾经或还没有做过某事的经历或体验，对现在造成的影响。
结构：have/has +动词过去分词——(否定) haven’t/hasn’t +动词过去分词
含义：已经/曾经做过… 还没有做过…
标志词：already、ever、never、yet、just等。
I have seen the movie.我已经看过这部电影。（我现在了解该电影了。）
He has already finished his homework.他已经完成了作业。（他可以交作业了）We haven’t had dinner yet. 我们还没有吃晚饭。（我们现在饿）
Have you ever entered a speaking competition?你曾经参加过演讲比赛吗？（变一般疑问句把have/has 提到句首）Yes, I have./No, I haven’t.
2.enter a competition=take part in a competition参加竞赛
3.help sb.(to) d o sth.帮助某人做某事He often helps me l earn English.
4. afford sth.买得起某物I can’t afford the new bike.
afford to do sth. 付得起钱去做某事=have enough money to buy sth.
She can’t afford to go to school.她没钱去上学。
5. o sth.=stop and then d o sth.停下来去做某事
stop d oing sth.停止做某事
I’m tired. Let’s stop to have a rest.我累了。让我们停下来休息一下吧！
It’s time for class now. Let’s stop talking.上课时间到了！让我们不要讲话了！
6. make up编写make up a story编故事make it/them up (代词要放中间)
7.invite sb. to d o sth.邀请某人做某事
8. fifteen-year-ol d十五岁的（复合形容词中的名词不能加s ,作定语）
fifteen years ol d 十五岁（短语，不能作定语，常作表语）
He is fifteen years ol d.=He is a fifteen-year-ol d boy.
9.at the moment =now此刻（常用于现在进行时中）
10. have/has been to+某地：曾经去过某地（人已经回来，常与次数连用）
have/has gone to +某地：到某地去了（人未回，不能与次数连用）
have/has been in +某地：在某地呆/逗留（常与for +时间段连用）
I have been to Hong Kong twice.
He isn’t here now. He has gone to the USA.
We have been in China for 20 years.
11. be different from…与…..不同
12.find it +形容词+ to d o sth. 发现做某事是….的（it 是形式宾语，无义，替代后面不定式）I find it easy to l earn maths. 我发现学数学很容易。
Tony finds it hard to speak Chinese. 托尼发现说汉语很难。
13. so far到目前为止（常用于现在完成时）So far I have l earnt 3，000 English words.
14. all over the world=around the worl d 全世界
15.count d own 倒数
M3
1. already已经（常用于现在完成时肯定句句中或句末）I have already known
him
yet尚，还（常用于现在完成时否定句或疑问句句末）Has it arrived yet？
just 刚刚（常用于现在完成时肯定句句中）They have just arrived.
2. What are your up to?=What are you d oing?你在忙什么？
3.I’m not sure how to make it.= I’m not sure how I can make it.
4. That’s why ….那就是……的原因了。
5. in ord er to+动词原形：为了… He works so hard in ord er to get the best score.
句子=in ord er that+句子：为了…
He works so hard so that (in ord er that) he can get the best score.
6. there is——(现在完成时形式)there has been 已经有/存在
there are——(现在完成时形式)there have been已经有/存在
dings in our village since 15 years ago.
7.go around围绕……转
8. none of +名词复数/宾格+动词（单/复形）：……没有一个（既指人也指物）no one +动词（单）=nobody（仅指人，不与of 连用，常用于who提出的问题）
None of the stud ents know(s) the anwer. 没有一个学生知道答案。
-How many peopl e are there in the room? –None.一个也没有（强调数量）
No one knows the answer. –Who’s in the classroom?- No one.没有人（强调有没有人）
9. be call ed…被称为…… 10.a small part of… …….的一小部分
https://www.doczj.com/doc/4a8335557.html,municate with…与……联系12.finish d oing sth.完成做某事
13.write back回信
M4
重要语法：
1.现在完成时（二）：描述一个动作或状态从过去持续到现在乃至将来有多长时
间。常与“for+时间段/since+时间点”、so far、recently（最近）、in the last 10 years（最近十年）等表示持续的时间连用，也用于how l ong问句中。
I have learnt English for 6 years. He has lived here since he was born. China has changed a l ot in the last 30 years. How l ong have you l earnt English?
特别注意：在现在完成时（二）中，与“for+时间段/since+时间点”或how l ong 问句中，动词必须为可延续性动词（l earn, stay, live …），不能为短暂性动词(buy, borrow, die…),若为短暂性动词则要转换成延续性动词或短语。如：buy – have borrow----keep/have l eave----be away die----be d ead come/go/reach—be in join the party------be in the party……
错误：I have bought the bike for 3 days.(buy 为短暂性动词，不能与for +时间
段连用) 正确：I have had/kept the bike for 3 days.(将buy改为延续性动词have
2. （问）-- How l ong…?多久…..? （答）---For +时间段/since+时间点。How l ong have you been like this? 你这样多久了？
I have been ill for about three days.我生病大约三天了。
3.catch a col d感冒have a fever发烧take one’s temperature测量某人的体温
d o exercise锻炼fast food 快餐not usually 不经常thre
e times a day 一天三次
4. be harmful to …对…..有害Playing computer games is harmful to your eyes.
5. by d oing…通过做…. d ecid e（not）to d o sth. 决心（不）做某事in excell ent /bad condition 身体状况良好/差rid e to work=go to work by bike 骑车上班
arrive at/in=get to = reach到达with a smil e on one’s face 面带笑脸
go for a run去跑步feel awful 感到不适all over 浑身；遍及
6. too…to…太……而不能…… The boy is too young to go to school.
7.choose sb. to d o sth.选择某人去干某事on the way在路上
M5
1.It’s time to (动词)d o sth.=It’s time for（名词）sth.该做某事的时候了。
It’s time to have class.=It’s time for class.
play games.= games.
dinner
2.fight （fought foutht）sb.打某人fight with sb.与某人打架fight for…为……而战
3. fly through 飞越climb up 爬上
4. I want to be someone like him.我想成为想他那样的人。
5. keep d oing something不断做某事keep sb. d oing sth.让某人一直做某事keep sb from d oing sth. =stop sb. from d oing sth. 阻止某人做某事
Keep trying, and you’ll succeed（成功）. 不断尝试，你就会成功！
6. can’t help d oing sth. 情不自禁做某事
She coul dn’t help crying when she heard the news.
I can’t help missing you when I see the photos.
The little boy can’t help dancing with the rock music.
7.over=more than超过
8.win the heart of sb.赢得某人的心
The boy won the heart of the beautiful girl.
9.make a terribl e mess 弄得一团糟
10.expect to d o sth. 期待做某事I expect to see you soon.
11.ever since +句子(一般过去时)常用于现在完成时）
We have known each other ever since we were young.
12. in the 1980s在二十世纪八十年代
in 1980 在1980年（没有the 和s）
13.find real life hard to und erstand=find it hard to und erstand real hard
发现现实生活难以理解
find +宾格+形容词+ to d o…=f ind it +形容词+to d o+宾格：发现做…是…的
14. as well as=with/and also和；以及；也；像……一样好
He can speak English as well as French.他会说英语，也会说法语。
Tony as well as his parents lives in China now.托尼和他的父母现在住在国。
（动词要根据就远原则，与as well as 前的主语人称和数一致）
I can speak English as well as him.我的英语说得想他一样好。
https://www.doczj.com/doc/4a8335557.html,e to life 复活/恢复生气
16.be popular with sb.收到某人的欢迎
17.几种时态区别:
时态概念谓语动词形式时间标志词
一般现在时：经常发生或习惯性地动作动词原形/三单often usually
sometimes
every
day/week…一般过去式：过去发生的动作或状态动词过去式yesterd ay …ago
just now ,last
week/year…现在完成时：①已经或曾经干过某事，对现在的影响have/has+过去分词
already
yet just
never….
过去发生的动作持续到现在或将来有多久。
for+时间段、since+时间点，so far, rencently…
M6
1. take up ①占据（空间/时间）
The d esk took up too much room.
Playing computer games has taken up most of his time.
②从事He took up art at school. 他在学校教美术。
2. find somewhere to sit d own 找地方坐下
3. a bit of +不可数名词= a little of a bit of food/orange juice…
a bit of a mess有点乱
a bit +形容词/副词= a little a bit tired/hungry…
区别：not a bit:一点也不not a little: 很/非常
4. must 一定（表推测）It must be really valuabl e. 他一定很值钱。
5. as+(形容词/副词)原级+as: 像……一样… He is as tall as his brother.
否定：not as… as… 不如….. Tom is not as tall as his brother.
6. in one’s life在（某人）一生中
7. make sb./sth. +动词原形：使某人/某物做某事
Don’t make me l augh. The boss mad e the worker work for a long time.
类似：l et sb./sth. +动词原形：让某人/某物做某事
8. grow as a person 长大成人
9. some…others…一些……另外一些……
10. d evelop one’s interest 培养某人的兴趣
11. as well as=besid es 除了…..之外，还包括….
As well as Tom, his parents came to the party.汤姆和他的父母都来参加了这个聚会。
12. encourage sb. to d o sth.鼓励某人做某事
13. come out 出版；外出；
14. as a result结果as a result of….由于…….=because of……
He didn’t work hard, as a result, he didn’t pass the exam.
15. be interested in+名词/动词-ing: 对……感兴趣
I am very interested in maths. Are you interested in dancing?
16. sb. spend+时间+d oing sth. 某人花费多少时间做某事。
= It takes sb.+时间+ to d o sth.
He usually spends l ots of time playing computer games.
=It usually takes him l ots of time to play computer games.
M7
1. prepare for…为…..做准备= get ready for
2. make a list of…列……的清单
3. get … ready把……准备好
4.It sounds crazy. 这听起来很荒唐。
5. I d on’t know what to take.（简单句= I d on’t know what I should take.（复合句）
6. at the end of 在…..的尽头/结尾
7. Is 200 d ollars enough?（金钱、时间、距离做主语时，视作单数）
50 years is l ong time. 100 metres is a short distance.
8. had better +动词原形：最好做某事You had better stay home at night.
否定：had better not +动词原形：最好不要做某事：You’d better not go o ut now.
9. by the way 顺便说一下go crazy 变疯in a group of 20二十人一组
10.① offer sb. sth.= offer sth. to sb.向某人提供某物
He offered the poor l ots of food and water.
② offer to d o sth. 自愿去做某事
They offered to help me.
11. l earn about了解at the same time同时
be well trained受过良好培训d epend on 依赖；取决于
14. provid e sb. sth.提供某人某物= provid e sb. with sth./provid e sth. for sb.
15. set tests安排考试form cl ose friendships with… 与…..结成亲密的友谊
stay in touch wit h…和……保持联系take trips to…到……去旅行
at l east至少fill out填写
M8
1. 重要语法：宾语从句：在复合句中充当宾语的句子。
本模块重点：由that引导的宾语从句，that 无义，可省, 后接陈述句作宾语。
宾语从句复合句=主句+ 引导词+ 宾语从句。
I can hardly believe(that) we’re in the city centre.
Tony guesses that the park is very popular.
Lingling suggests that they spend the day there.
Lingling d oesn’t think the park will be busy.
主句和从句的时态关系：
①主句：一般现在时从句：需根据实际情况用不同时态
She says (that) she works from Monday to Friday.（从句为一般现在时）
She says (that) she will l eave a message on his d esk. （从句为一般将来时）My grandparents often tell me they lived a hard life in the past.（从句为一般过去时）
Xiaoming says he has already finished his homework. （从句为现在完成时）
②主句：一般过去时从句：一般过去时/过去时的某种时态
He said (that) there were no classes yesterday afternoon. （从句用一般过去时）He said (that) he was going to take care of the baby. （从句用过去将来时）Our teacher told us he had taught here for 20 years. （从句用过去完成时）
③特殊情况：从句描述的是客观事实、真理、科学名言警句等不以时间改变而改变的事实时，不管主句为何种时态，从句总是用一般现在时。
He said that light travels much faster than sound. 他说光比声音传播得快)
The teacher tol d us the earth goes around the sun. （客观事实）
She said(that) her father is twenty-eight years ol d er than her. （客观事实）
My father told us(that) nothing is difficult if we put our hearts into it.（客观真理）注意：当主句的谓语动词是think或believe，宾语从句要表达否定时，要把从句的否定转移到主句上。
I d on't think he is going to help you with your English.
We d on’t believe that we have won the basketball match.
2. hardly 几乎不= almost not
He can hardly believe the result, can he?（前否后肯）
3. so …that… 如此……以至于……
The little boy is so young that he can’t go to school.
=The little boy is too young to go to school.
= The little boy is not ol d enough to go to school.
so that …以便；为了=in ord er thar
He got up early so that he coul d catch up the early bus.
4. hear sb./sth.+动词原形：听见某人/某物（经常/过去）做…….
hear sb./sth.+动词-ing: 听见某人/某物正在做…….
I often hear her play the piano in her room.
I heard her play the piano in her room last night.
I hear her playing the piano in her room now.
5. be famous for因……而著名
be famous as+职业/身份：作为……而出名
This park is famous for its lake.
Luxun is famous as a writer.
6. all ow d oing sth.允许做某事They don't all ow smoking here
allow sb. to d o sth.允许某人做某事His parents all owed him to go out with me. allow+that从句：He all owed that they were right. 他承认他们是对的
7. It’s better (for sb.) to d o sth.（对某人来说）最好去做某事。
It’s better for you to stop smoking.=You had better stop smoking.
8. point out指出point at/to…指着（近物/远物）
9. at the top of 在……的顶部move about四处走动
10. promise to d o sth.答应做某事He promised to help us.
promise not to d o sth. 保证不做某事Tony promised not to talk in class.
promise +that 从句: My parents promise that they will buy me a new shirt.
11.have a wond erful time玩得开心magic land 仙境square kil ometer 平方公里
by a small lake 在小湖边wake sb. up 唤醒某人
12. without doing …没有做….. We came out without making any noise.
13.It is a pity that+从句。真遗憾….. It’s a pity that you have missed the party.
14.walk d own the path 顺路而下
15.put l eaves off plants 从植物扯下叶子
16. the second largest 第二大…. (the +序数词+最高级：第几最…..)
17.fall asleep入睡
M9
1.重要语法：①if/whether 引导的宾语从句复合句，if/whether意为“是否”，用在将直接引语（说话人说得话）为一般疑问句的简单句转化为间接引语（转述他
即
陈述语序。
“Are you a teacher?” he asks.
（间接引语）He asks if/whether I am a teacher.
（直接引语）“Have you finished your home work?”the teacher asked him.
（间接引语）The teacher asked if/whether I had finished my home work.
间接引语也就是if/whether 引导的宾语从句
He wants to know if it will rain tomorrow.
I d on’t know whether he is at home or not.
注：if 和whether 一般情况下可以互换使用，但如下情况，不能用if,只能用whether:
⑴在动词不定式之前只能用whether
I d on't know whether to accept or refuse（拒绝）.
⑵在whether …… or not 的固定搭配中。
Let me know whether you can come or not.
⑶在介词后，只能用whether。
I worry about whether I hurt her feelings.
⑷宾语从句放在句首表示强调时，只能用whether 。
Whether it is true or not, I can't tell.
⑸用if会引起歧义时，只用whether。如用whether可避免歧义。
②特殊疑问词引导的宾语从句（what/where/when/which/why/how/how m any…）
直接引语为特殊疑问句的简单句转化为间接引语复合句时，用原来的特殊疑问词作引导词，但后面需改为陈述句，即陈述语序。
（直引）“What’ s your name?”Mr. Li asks me.
（间引）Mr. Li asks what my name is.
（直引）“Why did he ask for help?” he asked.
（间引）He asked why he asked for help.
间引即为特殊疑问词引导的宾语从句。
Where d oes he come from? I d on’t know.（合并句子）
I d on’t know where he comes from. （合并后，原来的特殊疑问句充当宾语从句，故要改为陈述句，因为它不再是问句了）
How can I get there? Can you tell me? （合并句子）
Can you tell me how I can get there?（解析同上）
注：if/whether和特殊疑问词引导的宾语从句复合句，主句和从句的时态与that 引导的宾语从句复合句一样，需注意主从句时态的变化。
2. mention sth. to sb.向某人提及某事
3. take a message （for sb.）：（为某人）捎口信
4.打电话用语：Who’s calling?=Who’s that speaking?你是哪位？
Is that… (speaking)?你是……吗？
This is … speaking.我是……
Could/May I speak to…?我可以和…..说话吗？
5. have a problem with sb. 和某人之间出了问题
6.get separated分开
7. explain sth. to sb.向某人解析某事Please explain the meaning to me.
explain +疑问词+不定式：Coul d you explain how to d o it well?
explain +宾语从句：Coul d you explain what happened then?
8.refuse to d o sth.拒绝做某事He refused to help me.
9. feel/be sure of….对……有把握
10. regret to d o sth. 遗憾地（要）做某事（还未做）regret--- regretted--regretted
I regretted scl oding him the other day. 我后悔几天前责备过他。
regret d oing sth.后悔做过某事(已经做过了）
I reget to tell you that you are dismissed.
我遗憾地告诉你：你被开除了。
11. be patient with sb.对某人耐心
12. introduce A to B: 把A 介绍给B（认识）
13. encourage sb. to do sth. 鼓励某人做某事
My parents always encourage me to study hard.
14. have a hard time过的艰难；遇到麻烦
15.从句中某些特殊疑问词的另义：what所…的where…的地方when…的时间
I believe that the world is what you think it is. 我相信世界就是你所想的那样！This is where I was born. 这就是我出生的地方。
16. the early autumn初秋
17.every time 每次；每当
18. in silence=silently安静地All the stud ents are studying hard in silence .
19.turn back 转身20.without a word 没有说一句话
21.hidd en treasure 隐藏的宝藏22. day by day 一天天地
23.circl e of friends朋友圈24. with a bright smile 带着灿烂的微笑
25. stick —stuck—stuck stick…to. .. 把…粘到…上stick together粘在一起
人教版八年级上册知识点汇总与习题 Unit1 Where did you go on vacation? 短语归纳 go on vacation去度假stay at home待在家里go to the mountains去爬山 go to the beach去海滩visit museums 参观博物馆go to summer camp去参观夏令营 quite a few相当多study for为……而学习go out出去most of the time大部分时间 taste good尝起来很好吃have a good time玩得高兴of course当然in the past在过去 feel like给……的感觉；感受go shopping去购物walk around四处走走because of因为one bowl of… 一碗…… the next day第二天drink tea喝茶find out找出；查明 go on继续take photos照相something important重要的事up and down上上下下 come up出来buy sth. for sb. / buy sb. sth.为某人买某物taste + adj. 尝起来…… look+adj. 看起来…… nothing…but+动词原形除了……之外什么都没有 seem+（to be）+ adj. 看起来…… arrive in+大地点/ arrive at+小地点到达某地 decide to do sth.决定去做某事try doing sth.尝试做某事/ try to do sth.尽力去做某事 forget doing sth.忘记做过某事/ forget to do sth.忘记做某事enjoy doing sth.喜欢做某事 want to do sth.想去做某事start doing sth.开始做某事stop doing sth. 停止做某事 dislike doing sth. 不喜欢做某事keep doing sth.继续做某事 Why not do. sth.?为什么不做……呢？so+adj.+that+从句如此……以至于…… tell sb. (not) to do sth. 告诉某人（不要）做某事 语法讲解 1. go on vacation 度假 vacation相当于holiday，但vacation表示长的假期。 4. something interesting有趣的东西 1）something，anything，nothing，everything是指物的不定代词。 somebody，someone，anybody，anyone，nobody，everybody，everyone是指人的不定代词。somewhere，anywhere，nowhere，everywhere是指地点的不定代词。
新人教版八年级英语下册各知识点归纳总结Unti1 what’s the matter? 短语归纳 1.too much 太多 2.lie down 躺下 3.get an X-ray 做个X光检查 4.take one ’s temperature 量体温 5.put some medicine on ......在....上敷药 6.have a fever 发烧 7.take breaks /take a break 休息8.without thinking twice 没多想 9.get off 下车10.take sb to the hospital 送某人去医院11.wait for等待12.to one’s surprise 使.......惊讶的 thanks to多亏于；由于14.in time及时 15.think about 考虑16.have a heart problem患有心脏病 17.get into the trouble 遇到麻烦18.do the right thing做正确的事情事情 19.fall down 摔倒20.put ...... on sth把...放在某物上 21.get hit/sunburned 摔伤/烧伤22.be interested in 对.....感兴趣 23.be used to 习惯于.... 24.take risks/take a risk 挑战 25.lose one’s life 失去生命26.because of 因为 27.run out of 用完28.cut off 切除 29.get out of 从...出来30.make a decision/decisions 做决定 31.be in control of 掌管；管理32.give up 放弃
英语知识点 Unit 1 What’s the matter? 一、重点短语 1. have a fever 发烧 2. have a cough 咳嗽 3. have a toothache 牙疼 4. talk too much 说得太多 5. drink enough water喝足够的水 6. have a cold 受凉;感冒 7. have a stomachache 胃疼 8. have a sore back 背疼 9. have a sore throat 喉咙痛10. lie down and rest 躺下来休息11. hot tea w ith honey 加蜂蜜的热茶12. see a dentist 看牙医13. get an X-ray 拍X 光片14. take one’ s temperature 量体温15. put some medicine on sth. 在……上面敷药16. feel very hot 感到很热17. sound like 听起来像18. all weekend 整个周末19. in the same way ? 以同样的方式20. go to a doctor 看医生21. go along 沿着……走22. on the side of the road 在马路边23. shout for help 大声呼救24. without th inking twice 没有多想25. get off 下车26. have a heart problem 有心脏病27. to one’ s surprise 使....... [京讶的28. thanks to 多亏了；由于29. in time 及时30. save a life 挽救生命31. get into trouble 造成麻烦32. right away 立刻；马上33. because of 由于34. get out of 离开;从……出萍35. hurt oneself 受伤36. put a bandage on sth. 用绷带包扎37. fa ll down 摔倒38. feel sick 感到恶心39. have a nosebleed 流鼻血40. cut his knee 割伤他的膝盖42. have problems breathing 呼吸困难43. mountain climbing 登山运动44. be used to doing sth. 习惯做某事45. run out (of) 用完;用尽46. so that 以便47. so. . . that 如此……以至于…48. be in control of 掌管;管理49. in a d iffic u lt situation 在闲境屮50. keep on doing sth. 继续或坚持做某事51. make a decision 做出决定52. take risks 冒险53. give up 放弃 二、重点句型 1. What’ s the matter? What’ s the matter with you? = What’s the trouble with you? = What’ s wrong with you?你怎么了 2. W hat should she do?她该怎么办呢？ Should I take my temperature?我应该量一下体温吗？主语+ should/shouldn’t + 动词原形. ..①You should lie down and rest.你应该躺下休息一会儿。② You shouldn’ t go out at night. 你晚上不应该出去。 3. Do you think it comes from a newspaper or abook? 你认为它是来自报纸还是书呢？ 4. I think I sat in the same way for too long withoutmoving. 我想我以同样的姿势一动不动地坐得太久了。 5. She said that the man had a heart problem andshould go to the hospital Unit 2 I ’ll help to clean up the city parks. 一、重点短语 1. Clean-Up Day 清洁日 2. an old people’s home 养老院 3. help out with sth. 帮助解决困难 4. used to 曾经……；过去_ 5. care for 关心;照顾 6. the look of joy 快乐的表情 7. at the age of 在......岁时8clean up 打扫(或清除)干净9. cheer up (使)变得更高兴;振雀10. give out 分发;散发11. come up w ith 想出；提出12. make a plan 制订计
八年级英语语法归纳整理(下册) Topic1 一. 重点词汇 ( 一 ) 词形转换: 1.discuss(名词) discussion 2.queen(对应词) king https://www.doczj.com/doc/4a8335557.html,fortable(名词) comfort 4.safely (形容词) safe (名词) safety ( 二 ) 词的辨析 1. find out / look for / find 2. cost / pay for / spend on 3. other /else 4. raise /rise 5.each /every 6.exciting / excited (三)重点词组: 1.go on a visit to 去……旅行 2. make the decision 做决定 3.bring back 带回 4.go on a field trip 去野外旅行 5.decide on (upon) sth 对某事做出决定 6 see the sunrise 看日出 7. make a reservation 预订 8. come up with 想出(主意) 9. look forward to (doing) sth 期望 10. pay for 支付;赔偿 11. raise money 筹钱 12. book a ticket 订票 13. make a room for sb 为……订房间 14. have a wonderful time 玩得愉快 15. in the daytime 在白天 16. a two-day visit 为期两天的旅行 17.find out 查出
2014年春新人教版八年级下册英语全册短语Unit 1 What’s the m atter? 一、重点短语 1. have a fever 发烧 2. have a cough 咳嗽 3. have a toothache 牙疼 4. talk too much 说得太多 5. drink enough water 喝足够的水 6. have a cold 受凉;感冒 7. have a stomachache 胃疼 8. have a sore back 背疼 9. have a sore throat 喉咙痛 10. lie down and rest 躺下来休息 11. hot tea w ith honey 加蜂蜜的热茶 12. see a dentist 看牙医 13. get an X-ray 拍X 光片 14. take one’ s temperature 量体温15. put some medicine on sth. 在……上面敷药 16. feel very hot 感到很热 17. sound like 听起来像 18. all weekend 整个周末 19. in the same way 以同样的方式 20. go to a doctor 看医生 21. go along 沿着……走22. on the side of the road 在马路边 23. shout for help 大声呼救 24. without th inking twice 没有多想 25. get off 下车 26. have a heart problem 有心脏病 27. to one’ s surprise 使....... [京讶的 28. thanks to 多亏了；由于 29. in time 及时 30. save a life 挽救生命 31. get into trouble 造成麻烦 32. right away 立刻；马上 33. because of 由于 34. get out of 离开;从……出萍 35. hurt oneself 受伤 36. put a bandage on sth. 用绷带包扎 37. fa ll down 摔倒 38. feel sick 感到恶心 39. have a nosebleed 流鼻血 40. cut his knee 割伤他的膝盖 41. put her head back 把她的头向后仰 42. have problems breathing 呼吸困难 43. mountain climbing 登山运动 44. be used to doing sth. 习惯做某事 45. run out (of) 用完;用尽
最新外研版英语八年级下册知识点总结 Module 1 Feelings and impressions Unit 1 1. What a delicious smell? Smell:一股气味（可数名词） _____ good advice! It’s so helpful to us. (wh at / How) _____ interesting the story is! (What / How) 2. nice:adj. 美味的，友好的，令人愉快的 nice weather: 好天气 be nice to sb.:对某人友好 a nice trip: 一次令人愉快的旅行 The cookie tastes nice. 这块饼干尝起来美味。 3. would like 比want 语气更委婉。 ----Would you like to stay here with us? ---- Yes, I’d like / love to. 4. lovely: 令人愉快的，可爱的修饰人或物 a lovely afternoon / girl lively: 活泼的，生动的 a lively lesson:一堂生动的课 5. I’m afraid that + 从句: 恐怕（表示歉意或让对方失望的情况）I’m afraid that I can’t come to your party tomorrow. 6. 1) a bit = a little:有点儿，有点后接/形容词/副词形容词/副词的比较级 I feel a bit thirsty now. After the rain, people feel a bit / a little cooler. 2) a little + 不可数名词： There is a little time left. a bit of + 不可数名词： There is a bit of water in the bottle. 7. have a try: 试一试 have a / an + 名词 have a swim:游泳 have a break:休息 have a shower:洗沐浴 8. I have a sweet tooth. 我喜欢吃甜食。 9. be done: 做好了，完成了done: adj. 做好了的，完成了 10. be sure + 从句：Are you sure what you said? Be sure of / about sth.: 对……确信 I’m sure of / about the telephone number. be sure (not) to do. Sth.: 确保/ 务必（不）做某事 Be sure not to miss the early bus. 11. lucky day:幸运日 You’re a lucky boy. 你是一个幸运儿。 Good luck to you. 祝你好运。 Unit 2 1. thanks for = thank you for: 因……而感谢你 Thank you for your help. Thank you for sending me photos. 2. message: 口信、信息（可数名词） take a message:捎个口信 leave a message:留信 Information: 信息（不可数名词） a piece of information , some information 3. hear from sb. = get / receive a letter from sb. : 收到某人的来信 I heard from my uncle last week. = I got / received a letter from my uncle last week. 4. can’t wait to do sth. : 等不及/ 迫不及待做某事 I can’t wait to open the present. 5. quite: 1) quite a / an + 形容词+ 名词 quite a nice boy:一个相当好的男孩。 2) quite 修饰动词时放在动词前 He quite likes maths. 他很喜欢数学。 very: 1) a very + 形容词+ 名词 a very nice boy 2) very 与much合在一起修饰动词时，位于句末。 He likes English very much. 6. sound like: 听起来（像） The music sounds very beautiful. 7. 1) sb. spend some time/money (in) doing sth.:某人花费时间/钱做某事 Don’t spend too much time (in) playing computer games. 2) sb. spend some time / money on sth. :某人花时间/ 钱在某事/某物上 I spent ten yuan on this book. Many people spned their free time on their hobbies. 8. be proud of sb. / sth. : 以某人/ 某事为自豪 Parents are proud of their children. We’re proud of our country. 9. be good at sth. / doing sth. = do well in sth. / doing sth. 擅长某事/ 做某事 I’m good at English / swimming. = I do well in English / swimming. 10. How do you feel about… ？ = What do you think of …？ = How do you like… ？ How do you feel about the film? = What do you think of the film? 11. in: 在多久之后，常用于将来时，对其提问用how soon --- How soon will you leave Beijing? --- I’ll come back in three days.
初二英语语法总结 1) leave的用法 1.“leave+地点”表示“离开某地”。例如： When did you leave Shanghai? 你什么时候离开上海的？ 2.“leave for+地点”表示“动身去某地”。例如： Next Friday, Alice is leaving for London. 下周五，爱丽斯要去伦敦了。 3.“leave+地点+for+地点”表示“离开某地去某地”。例如： Why are you leaving Shanghai for Beijing? 你为什么要离开上海去北京？ 2) 情态动词should“应该”学会使用 should作为情态动词用，常常表示意外、惊奇、不能理解等，有“竟会”的意思，例如：How should I know? 我怎么知道？ Why should you be so late today? 你今天为什么来得这么晚？ should有时表示应当做或发生的事，例如： We should help each other.我们应当互相帮助。 我们在使用时要注意以下几点： 1. 用于表示“应该”或“不应该”的概念。此时常指长辈教导或责备晚辈。例如： You should be here with clean hands. 你应该把手洗干净了再来。 2. 用于提出意见劝导别人。例如： You should go to the doctor if you feel ill. 如果你感觉不舒服，你最好去看医生。 3. 用于表示可能性。should的这一用法是考试中常常出现的考点之一。例如： We should arrive by supper time. 我们在晚饭前就能到了。 She should be here any moment. 她随时都可能来。 3) What...? 与 Which...? 1. what 与 which 都是疑问代词，都可以指人或事物，但是what仅用来询问职业。如：What is your father? 你父亲是干什么的？ 该句相当于： What does your father do?
人教版最新八年级英语下册知识点全 总结!Unit1 what' s the matter? 1. It’s +形容词+ for sb. + to do sth.做某事对某人来说是…的。 It’s important to do sth.做某事很重要。 It’s important for me to eat a balanced diet.平衡饮食对我来说是很重要的.It’s easy to do sth.做某事是容易的。 It’s easy for us to find out the answer.找出答案对我们来说是容易的。 2.情态动词should的用法 should是情态动词，它的基本用法是必须和其他动词一起构成谓语。意为"应该......"。 should（应当，应该）用于所有人称，表示劝告或建议。 eg. ---I have a very bad cold.我感冒很厉害。 ---You should lie down and have a rest.你应该躺下，多喝水。 3. maybe与may be （1）maybe是副词，译为“也许、可能”，相当于“perhaps”。如：Maybe he can answer the question.也许他能回答那个问题。 He maybe is from the USA, too.他可能也来自美国。 （2）may be中的may为情态动词，译为“可能是......”。如： He may be from the USA, too.他可能也来自美国。 She may be our English teacher.她可能是我们的英语老师。 4. few、a few、little、a little的区别和联系：
最新人教版八年级下册英语全册知识点大全 Unit 1 重点短语: have a stomachache have a cold lie down take one’s temperature have a fever go to a doctor to one’s surprise agree to (do sth.)get into trouble be used to take risks run out (of) cut off get out of be in control of keep on ( doing sth.）give up 语言知识归纳： 1. What’s the matter (w ith you)? 此句用来询问别人的病情。类似的句子还有： What’s wrong with you?/ What’s the trouble? matter作动词用，意为“要紧”“有关系”，主要用于疑问句和否定句。 What does it matter? It doesn’t matter. 【例题】Does it ________ if we can’t finish it today? A. mind B. minds C. matter D. matters 2. I have a sore throat. have “患病”，常用“have a /an+ 名词”. have a cold have a fever have a sore back have a stomachache have a cough 【例题】( )---Does he often have ______ cold? ---Yes. He also _____a cough and a sore throat. A. a; has B. /; has C. a; have D. /; have 3.Lie down and rest! 躺下休息 lie down 躺下 4.That’s probably why. 那可能就是原因。 probably意为“很可能，大概”，表示的可能性很大，是一种近乎肯定的意思。 5.hurt v.使受伤；伤害；疼痛 He hurt his leg when he fell. 他摔伤的时候伤了腿。 My feelings were hurt when he didn’t ask me to the party.他没有请我参加聚会使我很伤心。 6.The bus driver, 24-year-old Wang Ping...公交车司机，24岁的王平…… 24-year-old 是用连字符连接数字和名词所构成的一个形容词结构，意思是“24岁的”。 （名词必须用单数，常用在名词前做定语） 【例题】A____girl named DongXinyi looked after her disabled father. A. three-year-old B. three-years-old C. Three years old 7.expect vt. 期待；预期；期盼 两者都有期待的意思look forward to doing sth.
初二英语知识点归纳八年级英语知识点汇总 升入初二，英语越来越难了，想要学好英语，就要常对所学过的英语知识点进行归纳，下面就来给大家分享初二英语知识点归纳，希望对大家有所帮助。 (一) 一般将来时 一般将来时表示将来某个时间要发生的动作或者存在的状态。通常与表示将来的时间状语连用，如tomorrow, the day after tomorrow, next year, next month, next week, in 100 years 等。 be going to do (动词原形)结构：表示打算、准备做的事情或者肯定要发生的事情。如：It is going to rain. will do 结构表示将来的用法： 1. 表示预见 Do you think it will rain?
You will feel better after a good rest. 2. 表示意图 I will borrow a book from our school library tomorrow. What will she do tomorrow? 基本构成如下： 一般疑问句构成： (1)will+主语+do…? Will Sarah e to visit me next Sunday? (2)there be 结构的一般疑问句：Will there + be …? Will there be fewer trees? Yes, there will. / No, there won't 否定句构成：will + not (won't)+do
Sarah won't e to visit me next Sunday. 特殊疑问句构成： 特殊疑问词+will+主语+…?What will Sarah do next Sunday? (二) should的用法： should用来提出建议和忠告，后边加动词原形，否定句直接在should后边加not. 例如：I think you should eat less junk food. 我认为你应该少吃垃圾食品。 She drives a lot and she seldom walks. So I think she should walk a lot. 她经常开车，很少走路。所以我认为她应该多走路。
初二英语知识点总结： （一） 一般将来时 一般将来时表示将来某个时间要发生的动作或者存在的状态。通常与表示将来的时间状语连用，如tomorrow, the day after tomorrow, next year, next month, next week, in 100 years等。 be going to do （动词原形）结构：表示打算、准备做的事情或者肯定要发生的事情。如：It is going to rain. will do 结构表示将来的用法： 1. 表示预见 Do you think it will rain? You will feel better after a good rest. 2. 表示意图 I will borrow a book from our school library tomorrow. What will she do tomorrow? 基本构成如下： 一般疑问句构成： （1）will+主语+do…? Will Sarah come to visit me next Sunday? （2）there be 结构的一般疑问句：Will there + be …? Will there be fewer trees? Yes, there will. / No, there won’t 否定句构成：will + not （won’t）+do Sarah won’t come to visit me next Sunday. 特殊疑问句构成： 特殊疑问词＋will＋主语＋…？What will Sarah do next Sunday? 根据例句，用will改写下列各句 例：I don’t feel well today. （be better tomorrow） I’ll be better tomorrow. 1. Gina has six classes today. （have a lot of homework tonight） _____________________________ 2. I’m tired now. （sleep later） _____________________________ 3. My parents need a new car. （buy one soon） _____________________________ 4. We can’t leave right now. （leave a little later） _____________________________ 5. The weather is awful today. （be better tomorrow） _____________________________ 答案：1. She’ll have a lot of homework tonight. 2. I’ll sleep later. 3. They’ll buy one soon. 4. We’ll leave a little later. 5. Maybe it’ll be better tomorrow. （二）should的用法：
八年级英语下册知识点第1页共17 页 新人教版八年级英语下册知识点归纳 Unit 1 What ’s the matter? 重点短语: have a stomachache have a cold lie down take one ’s temperature have a f ever go to a doctor to one ’s surprise agree to (do sth.) get into trouble be used to take risks run out (of) cut off get out of be in control of keep on ( doing sth.） give up 语言知识归纳： 1. What ’s the matter (with you)? 此句用来询问别人的病情。类似的句子还有：What ’s wrong with you?/ What ’s the trouble?matter 作动词用，意为“要紧”“有关系”，主要用于疑问句和否定句。What does it matter? It doesn ’t matter.【例题】Does it ________ if we can ’t finish it today? A. mind B. minds C. matter D. matters 2. I have a sore throat. have “患病”，常用“have a /an+ 名词”．have a cold have a fever have a sore back have a stomachache have a cough 【例题】( )---Does he often have ______ cold? ---Yes. He also _____a cough and a sore throat. A. a; has B. /; has C. a; have D. /; have 3.Lie down and rest! 躺下休息 lie down 躺下4.That ’s probably why. 那可能就是原因。probably 意为“很可能，大概”，表示的可能性很大，是一种近乎肯定的意思。5.hurt v.使受伤；伤害；疼痛 He hurt his leg when he fell. 他摔伤的时候伤了腿。My feelings were hurt when he didn ’t ask me to the party.他没有请我参加聚会使我很伤心。6.The bus driver, 24-year-old Wang Ping...公交车司机，24岁的王平…… 24-year-old 是用连字符连接数字和名词所构成的一个形容词结构，意思是“24岁的”。（名词必须用单数，常用在名词前做定语） 【例题】A____girl named DongXinyi looked after her disabled father. A. three-year-old B. three-years-old C. Three years old 7.expect vt. 期待；预期；期盼 expect 的常见用法:expect+名词/代词The old man is expecting his d aughter ’ｓ visit. expect to do sth. I expect to get a birthday present from my dad. expect sb. to do sth. Do you expect him to teach you English? 单词词义过去式过去分词现在分词lie 说谎lied lied lying lie 躺，平放 lay lain lying
初二英语知识点总结
初二英语知识点总结： （一） 一般将来时 一般将来时表示将来某个时间要发生的动作或者存在的状态。通常与表示将来的时间状语连用，如tomorrow, the day after tomorrow, next year, next month, next week, in 100 years等。 be going to do （动词原形）结构：表示打算、准备做的事情或者肯定要发生的事情。如：It is going to rain. will do 结构表示将来的用法： 1. 表示预见 Do you think it will rain? You will feel better after a good rest. 2. 表示意图 I will borrow a book from our school library tomorrow. What will she do tomorrow? 基本构成如下： 一般疑问句构成： （1）will+主语+do…? Will Sarah come to visit me next Sunday? （2）there be 结构的一般疑问句：Will there + be …? Will there be fewer trees? Yes, there will. / No, there won’t 否定句构成：will + not （won’t）+do Sarah won’t come to visit me next Sunday. 特殊疑问句构成： 特殊疑问词＋will＋主语＋…？What will Sarah do next Sunday? 根据例句，用will改写下列各句
八年级英语下册各知识点归纳总结 Unti1 what’s the matter? 短语归纳: 1.too much 太多 2.lie down 躺下 3.get an X-ray 做个X光检查 4.take one ’s temperature 量体温 5.put some medicine on ......在....上敷药 6.have a fever 发烧 7.take breaks /take a break 休息8.without thinking twice 没多想 9.get off 下车10.take sb to the hospital 送某人去医院11.wait for等待12.to one’s surprise 使.......惊讶的thanks to多亏于；由于14.in time及时 15.think about 考虑16.have a heart problem患有心脏病17.get into the trouble 遇到麻烦18.do the right thing做正确的事情事情19.fall down 摔倒20.put ...... on sth把...放在某物上21.get hit/sunburned 摔伤/烧伤22.be interested in 对.....感兴趣 23.be used to 习惯于.... 24.take risks/take a risk 挑战 25.lose one’s life 失去生命26.because of 因为 27.run out of 用完28.cut off 切除 29.get out of 从...出来; 30.make a decision/decisions 做决定31.be in control of 掌管；管理32.give up 放弃; 用法归纳 1.need to do sth .需要去做某事; 2.see sb doing sth 看见某人正在做某事 3.ask sb sth 询问某人某事 4.expect sb to do sth 期望某人做某事 5.agree to do sth 想要做某事 6.help sb (to) do sth 帮助某人做某事
初二（下）英语知识点总结 I.重点短语 1. on time 2. out of 3. all by oneself 4. lots of 5. no longer 6. get back 7. sooner or later 8. run away 9. eat up 10. take care of 11. turn off 12. turn on 13. after a while 14. make faces 15. teach oneself 16. fall off 17. play the piano 18. knock at 19. to one's surprise 20. look up 21. enjoy oneself 22. help yourself 23. tell a story / stories 24. leave....behind …… 25. come along 26. hold a sports meeting 27. be neck and neck 28. as ... as 29. not so / as ... as 30. do one's best 31. take part in 32. a moment late 33. Bad luck! 34. fall behind 35. high jump 36. long jump 37. relay race 38. well done! 39. take off
40. as usual 41. a pair of 42. at once 43. hurry off 44. come to oneself 45. after a while 46. knock on 47. take care of 48. at the moment 49. set off 50. here and there 51. on watch 52. look out 53. take one’s place II. 重要句型 1. We’d better not do sth. 2. leave one. oneself 3. find one’s way to a place 4. stand on one’s head 5. make sb. Happy 6. catch up with sb. 7. pass on sth. to somebody 8. spend time doing sth. 9. go on doing sth. 10. get on well with sb. 11. be angry with sb. 12. be fed up with sth. 13. not…until… 14. make room for sb. III. 交际用语 1. We’re all by ourselves. 2. I fell a little afraid. 3. Don’t be afraid. 4. Help! 5. Can’t you hear anything? 6. I can’t hear anything / anybody there. 7. Maybe it’s a tiger. 8. Let’s get it back before they eat the food. 9. Did she learn all by herself? 10. Could she swim when she was …years old? 11. She didn’t hurt herself. 12. He couldn’t buy himself many nice things. 13. Did he enjoy himself? 14. Help yourselves.