Book 3Unit 1The world of our senses
Ⅰ.重点单词识记
1．_____ /saIn/ n．符号，标志；迹象；v.署(名)，签字
2．_____/′f??kɑ?st/ v t.&n.预测，预报
3．_____/′n??we?(r)/ ad v.无处，到处都不
4．______ /we?r′ev?(r)/ ad v.&conj.无论哪里
5．______/′n?r??/ adj.狭窄的；狭隘的；勉强的；v.(使)变窄；缩小
6．______/?′pr??t?/ v t.靠近，接近，临近；着手处理；n.靠近；方法；路径
7．_____/ste?(r)/ v i.凝视，盯着看
8．_____/′ɡreItfl/ adj.感激的，表示感谢的
9．____/eId/ n．&v t.帮助
10．______/?′t?t?/ v t.使连在一起，把……附在……上；认为……重要
11．_____ /′wIsp?(r)/ v i.&v t.小声说；私下说
12．______/′k?ntr?rI/ adj.相反的；n.相反的事实或情况
13．______/kɑ?m/ adj.镇静的，沉着的，平静的；v t.&v i.使平静，镇静
14．______ /′p?nIk/ v i.&n.惊慌，恐慌
15．_____ /′laIklI/ adj.可能的→______adj.不大可能发生的→______prep.不像；与……不同16．______ /reIzd/ adj.凸起的→_____v t.养育，培养；举起；增加，提高；筹募；提及17．______ /?b′z??v/ v t.观察；注意到；评论；遵守(规则、法律等)；庆祝→_______n．观察者；评论员→________n．观察；评论
18．______ /′hezIteIt/ v i.犹豫，迟疑不决→________n．犹豫，踌躇
19．_______ /′??k??s/ adj.焦虑，忧虑；渴望；非常希望→_______ad v.忧虑地；不安地；
渴望地→________n．焦虑，忧虑不安；渴望
20．_______ /′f??mlI/ ad v.牢牢地，坚定地→______n．公司；商行；商号；adj.坚硬的；
牢固的；坚定的
21._____ /rI′li?f/ n．轻松，宽慰→______v t.解除，减轻
22．_______ /rI′dju?s/ v．减少；使陷入窘境，使沦落→________n．减少，降低
23．_______ /?v?l?n′tI?(r)/ n．志愿者；v i.&v t.自愿做，义务做→_______adj.志愿的；
自愿的，主动的
24．_______ /′?n?laIz/ v t.分析→________n．分析；分析结果
25．_______ /′rek?ɡnaIz/ v t.认识，辨认出；意识到；(正式)承认→________n．认识，认出；承认，认可
26．______ /Iɡ′n??(r)/ v t.忽视；对……不予理会→________n．无知，不知情→_______adj.
无知的，不了解的
27．____/su ?t/ n ．套装；v t .适合，满足需要→_______adj .合适的，适当的，适宜的
28．______ /?dIs ?′bIl ?tI/ n ．缺陷；伤残→_______ adj .有残疾的；丧失能力的
29．_______ /Im ′pl ?I/ v t .使用；雇佣→________ n ．雇用者，雇主→________n ．受雇者，
雇员→__________ n ．就业；工作；雇用；使用→_____________ n ．失业
Ⅱ.重点短语识记
1．瞥一眼，匆匆看
2．看得到，在视力范围之内
3．盼望，企盼
4．一起来；跟随，跟着来
5．伸出(手)
6．留心，密切注意
7．来帮助某人
8．如释重负地；松了口气
9．回报，报答；偿还
10．在远处，在远方
11．取得进步，取得进展
12．与……相反
13．把……误认为……
14．卷起来
15．及时；最终，迟早
1．observe v ．观察；观测；遵守；庆祝
__________ n ．观察，监视；言论 归纳拓展
He has been making an exact observation of the phenomenon.他一直在严密观察这一现象。 活学活用
(1)He has been observed ____________ at cards.
他被发现打牌时作弊。
(2)They________ the train until it disappeared in the distance.(2010·宣城月考)
A ．saw
B ．watched
C ．noticed
D ．Observed
2．confuse vt.使迷惑；使为难 归纳拓展 observe sb.do/doing sth.观察某人做过/正在做某事
under observation 被观察，被监视
confuse...with/and... 把……和……混淆
be/get confused with/about 对……感到困惑
in confusion 处于混乱状态
(1)I can’t see how anyone could confuse you with another!
我不明白怎么会有人把你和另外一个人搞混！
(2)Things were happening too quickly and Brian was confused.
事情发生得太快，把布赖恩给弄糊涂了。
活学活用
用confuse的适当形式填空
(1)Great care is taken to avoid ________the two types of projects.
(2)We felt ________ with the difficult question.
(3)The uncertainty created by this situation must have caused you much _________. 3．observe v.看到；注意到；观察；遵守；庆祝
归纳拓展
observe sb.do/doing sth 观察某人做过/正在做某事
make an observation of 对……进行观察
observe the customs 遵守习俗
(1)His neighbour observed a stranger go (going) to his house.
他的邻居注意到一个陌生人进了他的房子。
(2)American forces are observing Christmas quietly.
美国部队正在悄悄地庆祝圣诞节。
活学活用
用所给词的适当形式填空
(1)When I passed his house，I observed him _______(play) in his yards.
(2)He is often observed to _______(cheat)at cards.
4．glance vi.& n.瞥一眼，匆匆看
归纳拓展
glance at 看一眼，瞥一眼
at a glance 一眼，立刻
at first glance 乍一看
glare at 怒目而视
stare at 凝视；盯着……看
(1)He gave her a quick glance and smiled.
他瞥了她一眼，笑了。
(2)I only had time to glance at the newspapers.
我只来得及浏览一下报纸。
词义辨析glance，glare，stare
(1)glance指快速地看或瞥一眼。
(2)glare侧重于怒视，暗含敌对或威胁的态度。
(3)stare指由于生气、害怕或吃惊而睁大眼睛注视某人或某物。
活学活用
用glance，glare，stare的适当形式填空
(1)Th ey didn’t fight，but stood there _______ at one another.
(2)She is afraid of the big dog that she _______at it without moving a little.
(3)The chairman ________ at his watch and announced the meeting was over.
5．likely
归纳拓展
be likely to do sth.可能做……
It is likely that sb....某人有可能做某事
It is possible (for sb.) to do sth.(某人)可能做某事
(1)It’s possible for him to come here.
他可能来这里。
(2)It is not likely that there will be snow tonight.
今天晚上不太可能会下雪。
活学活用
(1)Students should listen more to their classmates，thus they will help and learn from each other，and a friendship ______________________(可能形成)．
(2)______________________(很有可能) our own way to do things is the better one.
(3)Look，dark clouds are gathering.It is________ to rain soon.
A．probably B．possibly
C．likely D．Perhaps
6．hesitate v.犹豫，迟疑不决be slow to act or do；顾虑；疑虑be worried about 归纳拓展
hesitate to do... 迟疑做……；不愿做……
做某事犹豫不决
without hesitation 毫不犹豫地
have no hesitation in doing sth 毫不犹豫地做某事
(1)She hesitated a long time and then she said “Yes”．
她犹豫了很长时间，然后才说“行”。
(2)I will not hesitate to take unpopular decisions.
我会毫不犹豫地作出并不受欢迎的决定。
活学活用
同义句改写
I would decline the post without hesitation.(用have no hesitation in...改写句子)
______________________________________________
7．avoid vt.避免；回避
________ adj.可以避免的
归纳拓展
avoid＋n./pron.避免……；回避……
avoid doing sth.避免做某事
(1)I wasn’t blaming anyone；I merely said errors like this could be avoided.(2010·湖北，26)
我不是在责备谁；我只是说像这样的错误本来是可以避免的。
(2)He avoided answering my questions.
他避而不答我的问题。
活学活用
(1)They ________________ anything that might offend the audience.
他们避免讲任何可能冒犯观众的话。
(2)The bad man ran away to avoid________and was finally put into prison.(2011·长沙月考)
A ．seeing
B ．to be seen
C ．being seen
D ．to be caught
8．
relief n. 归纳拓展 in relief 如释重负
to one’s relief 使某人放心的是relieve v.减轻
relieve sb.of... 将某人从……中解脱出来 (1)Much to my relief ，my son was eventually admitted to a key university.
使我欣慰的是，我儿子最终被一所重点大学录取。
(2)The pills gave him some relief for the moment.
这些药丸暂时给他减轻一些痛苦。
活学活用 用适当的介词填空 (1)____ his relief a loud knock on the door spared him from giving an explanation.
(2)My assistant relieved me _____all the paperwork.
(3)The scandal brings out the issue_____full relief.
9．still adj.静止的，不动的
归纳拓展
keep still 保持安静calm sb.down 使某人平静下来 Being unable to move freely ，I have learned to sit still and keep my heart open ，exchanging thoughts with thousands of listeners and readers.(2010·重庆，完形填空)
由于无法自由活动，我已经学会了一动不动地坐着敞开我的心扉与成千上万的听众和读者交流思想。
活学活用
(1)She ________________________ by giving him some milk.
她给婴儿牛奶喝，使他安静下来。
(2)用calm ，quiet ，still ，silent 填空
①The great scientist lives a ________ life and always keeps ________ about what others think of him.
②Keep ________ while I am cutting your hair.
③She remained ______ even in the face of danger.
(3)The police chief advised his men to keep________ and not lose their tempers.
A ．calm
B ．quiet
C ．still
D ．Silent
10．volunteer n .志愿者；v .自愿做，义务做
归纳拓展 volunteer for 自愿参加
volunteer to do 自愿做……
volunteer as 志愿当……on a voluntary basis 在自愿的基础上
do voluntary work 参加志愿工作
Sch ools need volunteers to help children to read.
学校需要义务工作者帮助儿童阅读。
活学活用
用适当的介词填空
(1)She works there ____a voluntary basis.
(2)Why do you want to volunteer _____ our organization?
11．panic v. & n．惊慌；恐慌
__________过去式及过去分词
__________现在分词
归纳拓展
get into a panic惊慌失措
be in a panic处于恐慌，惊恐中
in panic惊慌地
As the bees came closer，his panic increased.(2010·江西，阅读理解A)
随着蜂群的临近，他的恐惧也与之俱增。
活学活用
(1)Shoppers fled the street ____________ after two bombs exploded in central London.
两枚炸弹在伦敦市中心爆炸之后，购物者们惊慌失措地逃离了那条街道。
(2)The building was on fire！She looked around wildly，but not a soul was in sight，so Razzena________.
A．panicked B．looked
C．delighted D．Watched
12. recognize v.认识；辨认出(make out)；意识到；承认(admit)；赏识，表彰；向……打招呼(salute to)
归纳拓展
be recognized as 被公认为……
It is recognized that... 人们公认……
out of/beyond recognition 认不出来
(1)Thus I began to recognize the strengths of my classmates and have everyone do their part in class.
因此我开始认识到同学们的力量，然后让他们在班级里发挥各自的作用。
(2)We all recognized her talent for dancing.
我们都肯定她在舞蹈方面的才华。
活学活用
It is recognized that environmental pollution has become one of the most serious problems that people face.(用sth.be recognized to...改写句子)
__________________________________________________________
13．wound n．伤口；v.使(身体)受伤；伤感情
__________ adj.受伤的
归纳拓展
wound指“伤害，使受伤”，主要用于枪、刀、剑等武器对身体造成的创伤，用作及物动词时，其宾语是人而不是受伤的部位。
The wounded were taken good care of at that time.
当时伤员被照顾得很好。
活学活用
(1)用injure，wound，hurt，harm的适当形式填空
Tom ________ his leg in an accident and a bullet ________ him in the shoulder that ________ badly，which did great ________ to his health.
(2)It is reported that three students were________in the unexpected accident.
A．injured B．wounded
C．cut D．harmed
14．accept v．接受；接收，接纳，认可；承担
归纳拓展
accept sth.from sb.从某人那里接受某物
accept sb./sth.as sb./sth.把……当作……
accept sb.into...接纳某人进入……
(1)She has been accepted as a new member of the organization. 她已被接纳为这个组织的新成员。
(2)This new theory became widely accepted.
这个新理论被广泛接受。
活学活用
(1)用accept，receive的适当形式填空
①We must ________ criticism.
②The letter I ________ yesterday was from my sister.
③Xiao Wang was __________ as a league member last week.
(2)Mary finally ________ Bruce as her life-long companion. A．received B．accepted
C．made D．Honored
15
．suit v.be right for；n. a set of clothes
归纳拓展
suit sth.to sb 某物适合某人
suit one’s needs 适合某人的需要
a suit of clothes 一套衣服
be suited to/for 适合于……；适宜于……
be suitable for/to 适合于……
(1)To students，you’d better choose the activities which interest you and suit you.
对学生来说，你最好选择那些感兴趣并适合自己的活动。
(2)That color doesn’t suit her.
那种颜色不适合她。
特别提醒
suit＋sb.表示对某人方便、合某人的心意，fit没有这个意思。指服装适合某人时，如果指大小，用fit；如果指颜色或者样式，用suit。
词义辨析match，suit，fit
(1)match多指大小、色调、形状、性质等方面的搭配。
(2)suit多指合乎需要、口味、性格、条件、地位、时间等。
(3)fit多指大小、形状合适，引申为“吻合，协调”。
活学活用
用fit，suit，match的适当形式填空
The size of the shirt ____me well and its color ______my tie，so it ______ me.
16．attach vt.把……固定，把……附在……上(fasten；join)；认为有重要性，重视(value)；vi.与……有联系(connect)
归纳拓展
attach sth.to... 把某物连接到/附在……
attach oneself to 依附……
attach importance/significance to... 重视；认为……重要/有意义
attached adj 依恋的；附属于
be attached to 被连接到……；爱慕；附属于
(1)Across the stream，a man is trying to reach out on the edge of the bank for the fruit with a net attached to a pole.
河对岸一个男子正把一个绑着网子的杆子伸过河岸去够水果。
(2)The old man is very attached to old customs and habits.
这个老人非常依恋旧的风俗习惯。
活学活用
翻译句子
(1)这家医院附属于那所大学。
____________________________________
(2)你应该重视那个男人说的话。
_____________________________________
17．make sense讲得通；有意义；合乎情理
归纳拓展
in a sense在某种意义上，在某种程度上
in no sense决不
There’s no/little sense in doing sth.做某事没有意义
It was the language that helped shape the way I saw things，expressed ideas，and made sense of the world.(2010·广东，阅读理解A)
是语言帮助塑造了我看事物、表达想法和理解这个世界的方式。
活学活用
(1)____________ is the conclusion scientific.
这个结论绝不是科学的。
(2)Do you have ________________________________________________?
你的方向感好不好？
(3)Why did she do a thing like that？It doesn’t seem to ________________(讲得通)．
(4)Dogs have a very good________ of smell and are often used to search for survivors in the earthquake.
A．sense B．view
C．means D．idea
18.in sight看得到，在视力范围之内
归纳拓展
at first sight乍一看；初看时
be out of sight看不见，在视线范围之外
at the sight of一看见
After watching a crazy woman rushing in and out，shouting at everything in sight，I noticed that something in my mood(情绪) had changed.(2009·重庆，阅读理解A)
看一个疯狂的妇女冲进冲出，对着能看到的东西大喊大叫之后，我注意到我的心情(情绪)已经发生了变化。
活学活用
(1)________________，out of mind.
眼不见，心不烦。
(2)We laughed ________________ his strange clothes.
一看到他古怪的穿着我们就笑了。
(3)We fell in love with the cottage________.
A．at first sight B．at the first sight
C．in sight D．out of sight
19.make the most of充分利用
归纳拓展
make use of＝take advantage of利用，使用
(1)Everyone has imagination，but most of us，once we become adults，forget how to make use of it.
每个人都有想象力，但我们中的大多数人一旦长大成人，就忘了如何利用想象力。
(2)The students have made full use of the books in the library.
学生已充分利用了图书馆的书籍。
活学活用
(1)We should ________________________ every precious minute to work for the Party.
我们应当合理利用宝贵的每一分钟为党工作。
(2)If better use is________of your spare time，you’ll make great progress in i t.(2010·岳阳模拟)
A．spent B．made
C．taken D．thought
20．be related to与……有关系
________ n．关系，联系
归纳拓展
relate...to/with...把……与……联系起来
in relation to与……有关；涉及
The next day，when we came to class，there would be two or three topics on the blackboard related to the homework reading.(2009·湖北，完形填空)
第二天当我们去上课时，黑板上总有两三个与阅读作业相关的话题。
活学活用
(1)Its brain is small ________________ its body.
和它的身体相比，它的大脑很小。
(2)He ________ the facts of the case ________ journalists.
他给记者们讲述了这件事的真实情况。
(3)Much of the crime in this area ________________(和……有关) drug abuse.
(4)The survivors of Tangshan Earthquake can________ the victims in Sichuan Earthquake.
A．be relate to B．be related to
C．relate D．relate to
21．reach out伸出；追求；伸出援助之手
归纳拓展
reach for 伸手去够到/拿
beyond/out of one’s reach 够不到；在某人能力所及范围之外
within one’s reach 在某人能力所及范围之内
(1)Luisa reached out her hand to stroke the cat.
路易莎伸手去抚摸猫。
(2)The clothes are all within easy reach of every woman.
那些服装每个女人都穿得起。
活学活用
选词填空
reach for，out of reach，reach out
(1)She_________to touch his face.
(2)My daughter is not tall enough to ___________the dishes.
(3)Put your alarm clock ____________.
22．Polly found herself staring up at a man standing with his hand resting on her arm.
译文：_________________________________________________ __________ ________________________________________________________________________
句式提取：find＋oneself＋宾语补足语
After wandering around，we found ourselves back at the hotel.
我们四处漫步后发现自己不知不觉回到了饭店。
活学活用
(1)Peter，who was usually shy，__________________ to the girls.
彼得通常很害羞，但却发现自己不知不觉已在跟女孩子们说话。
(2)I suddenly found myself________ down the street when I found two policemen in front of me.
A．run B．running
C．runs D．ran
23.There may be more people lost today，and I’d like to help them.
译文：_______________________________________________________
句式提取：There may be...
归纳拓展
There happen(s) to be...碰巧有……
There seem(s) to be...好像有……
There is likely to be...可能有……
There may/might be...可能有……
There should be...应该有……
There must be...一定有……
There can’t be...不可能有……
There used to be...过去有……
expect there to be...希望有……
活学活用
(1)There ______________ a lot of people helping the twins whose parents died in the accident.
一定有很多人帮助这对父母死于事故的双胞胎。
(2)We ________________________ a lot of discussions about the problem.
我们期待会有很多关于那个问题的讨论。
(3)Since you have made such good preparations，there________ be any problem about passing the coming exam.(2011·黄山模拟)
A．mustn’t B．shan’t
C．shouldn’t D．needn’t
24．Don’t be frightened by sharks as there is 30 times greater chance of being hit by lightning than being attacked by a shark.
译文：________________________________________ ___________
________________________________________________________________________ 句式提取：...times greater...than
归纳拓展
(1)“A＋倍数＋as＋形容词或副词的原级＋as＋B”，表示“A是B的多少倍”。
(2)“A＋倍数＋the size/height/length/width，etc.＋of＋B”，表示“A是B的多少倍”。
(3)A＋倍数＋what从句。
According to statistics，a man is more than twice as likely to die of skin cancer as a woman.(2009·江西，24)
据统计，男子死于皮肤癌的几率是女子的两倍多。
活学活用
(1)My house is ________________ my parents’．
我的房子是我父母的两倍大。
(2)The production now is ________________ it was ten years ago.
现在的产量是十年前的三倍。
(3)The new bridge is ________ the one built last year.
A．three times as wider as
B．three times the width of
C．three times the width
D．as three times as
25．...，the truth is that the fog is too thick for the bus to run that far.
译文：________________________________________________________________
句式提取：too...to...
归纳拓展
（1）too...to...与not或never连用时，不定式为肯定意义。
（2）too...to...前面有only,but,all时，too相当于very，后面的不定式也表示
（3）当too...to...用来修饰表示态度、情绪、倾向等的形容词（如anxious,eager,glad,happy,pleased,ready,willing）时，不定式为肯定意义。
But I am too old to climb high to get the best fruit.(2008·陕西，完形填空)
但是我年龄太大不能爬到高处摘到最好的果子。
活学活用
(1)It is ____________________ give up our prejudice.
抛弃偏见永远也不会太晚。
(2)This book is ________________________.
这本书太贵了，我买不起。
(3)________________ reply，he stared at the floor.
他眼睛盯着地面，紧张得答不上来。
(4)It is________ for us to deal with.
A．an enough difficult situation
B．such a difficult situation
C．too difficult a situation
D．so difficult a situation
Unit 1The world of our senses
(Ⅰ)单词拼写
1．It surprised and kind of embarrassed me that many distant relatives, most of whom I hardly __________(认出), turned up for my brother's wedding.
2．As the news came that an earthquake was on the way, a wave of ______(惊慌) swept through the crowd and people started running.
3．To ensure food safety, the government has promised to ______(减少) the amount of chemicals used in food production.
4．You've got to appear ______(镇静的) in an interview even if you're nervous inside.
5．With exams ___________(临近), it's a good idea to review your class notes.
6．The baby stretched out a tiny hand and ________(抓住) my finger tightly until I showed him a toy.
7．Many people feel that the Prime Minister spends too much time on foreign trips and is _________(忽视) national problems.
8．Don't________(犹豫) to contact me if you need any more information.
9．To our great ______(宽慰) the children all arrived home safely.
10．________(附上) a recent photograph to your application form.
(Ⅱ)用所给词的适当形式填空
1．You may be surprised at my speaking so loudly with my grandpa. After all, he's getting old and his _________(hear) isn't very good.
2．At sunrise, we walked through the ______(fog) fields, breathing the fresh air.
3．Deaf though the girl is, she refuses to let her ______(ability) prevent her from doing what she wants.
4．Mrs. Carson is ______ (firm) convinced that the education her son has received will enable him to be a useful man.
5．The mother tried to make_______ (raise) maps with soil to help her child have a good understanding of the world.
6．The travellers in the desert saw in the _______(distant) a lake and trees growing beside it, but they didn't exist actually.
7．The doctor wrote a report after ___________ (analysis) the data from the case histories of thousands of patients.
8．I must admit I've never found him particularly ________ (attract)．
(Ⅲ)语境填词
1．What you said left all of us in ________. We were ________ completely.(confuse)
2．My mother always gets a bit ________ if we don't arrive when we say we will. We can even feel her ________.(anxious)
3．The ______ has been __________ the situation of that region for a long time, so his _________ is believable.(observe)
1．I looked in her face for some response, but she just_______ (盯着看) me blankly.
2．I left my wallet at home. Can you lend me 10 dollars? I will __________(偿还) to you on Friday.
3．Mark was thought of as a failure. But_________ (与……相反) all our expectations, he's found a well-paid job and a nice girlfriend.
4．In China, packets of cigarettes come with a government health warning ________(附在……上) them that smoking is harmful to health.
5．If you _______(企盼) any further explanation, you had better apply in person to the chief of police.
6．The doctor said I may be sick, and that I must ___________(当心) symptoms which can send me to hospital.
7．It's advisable not to consult the dictionary the moment you ________ (遇到) a new word. Try to guess at its meaning.
8．Any significant social change brings about problems and it is essential to ________ (制订出) proper solutions.
Ⅳ.单项填空
1．He got to the station early，________ missing the train.
A．in case of B．instead of
C．for fear of D．in search of
2．The committee is discussing the problem right now.It will ________ have been solved by the end of next year.
A．eagerly B．hopefully
C．immediately D．gradually
3．He would ________ his sadness in wine.
A．drown B．drop C．dip D．fall
4．The ________point of the two is of great importance.
A．late B．lately
C．later D．latter
5．We hadn’t planned to meet.We met ________ chance.
A．of B．in C．for D．by
6．The practice of hanging clothes across the street is a common ________ in many parts of the city.
A．look B．sight
C．sign D．appearance
7．For miles around me there was nothing but a desert，without a single plant or tree ________.
A．in sight B．on earth
C．at a distance D．in place
8．I heard them singing through the open doors of the shop.They were ________.
A．warming up B．feeding on
C．banging into D．watching out
9．A sheep ________ on this kind of special grass usually grows much faster than ________ on ordinary.
A．feeding；one B．feeds；the one
C．fed；that D．feeding；it
10．She can’t help ________ the house because she’s busy making a cake.
A．to clean B．cleaning
C．cleaned D．being cleaned
11．What a table！I’ve never seen such a thing before.It is ________ it is long.
A．half not as wide as B．wide not as half as
C．not half as wide as D．as wide as not half
12．That depends on ________ you are suitable for the job.
A．that B．if
C．which D．whether
13．________ their hats into the air，the fans of the winning team let out loud shouts of victory.
A．To throw B．Thrown
C．Throwing D．Being thrown
14．Can you tell me the reason ________ you want to leave your present employer?
A．for that B．which
C．why D．for what
15．Doris’ success lies in the fact ________ she is co-operative and eager to learn from others.
A．which B．that
C．when D．Why
16．What he said_________me and I was at a loss.
A．confused B．refused
C．confirmed D．consulted
17．Though having lived abroad for years，many Chinese still___________the traditional customs.
A．perform B．possess
C．observe D．support
18．At the meeting they discussed three different___________to the study of mathematics.
A．approaches B．means
C．methods D．ways
19．We are at your service.Don’t _________to turn to us if you have any further problems.
A．beg B．hesitate C．desire D．seek
20．He _________as a teacher in Tibet.
A．voted B．volunteered
C．participated D．reacted
21．The color and style_________me but the size doesn’t_________me.
A．fit；suit B．suit；fit
C．fit；fit D．suit；suit
22．Both students and parents appreciate the great importance schools have________to eyesight protection.
A．reacted B．attended C．attached D．adapted
23．Classical music achieves a simplicity that only a genius can create，________popular belief that it is too complex.
A．subject to B．contrary to
C．familiar to D．similar to
24．At the railway station，the mother waved goodbye to her daughter until the train was ________.
A．out of sight B．out of reach
C．out of order D．out of place
25．They use specially trained dogs to__________their sheep at night.
A．take care B．get along with
C．watch over D．turn to
26．There was nobody _________when the man came round the corner.
A．out of sight B．at first sight
C．lose sight D．in sight
27．Our city has experienced _________this year as it did last year.
A．twice as much rain B．rain twice as much
C．as twice much rain D．twice rain as much
28．It doesn’t matter___________you pay by cash or credit card in this store.
A．how B．whether
C．what D．why
29．“Tommy，run！Be quick！The house is on fire！” the mother shouted，with ______ clearly in her voice.
A．anger B．rudeness
C．regret D．panic
30．Those who suffer from headache will find they get_________from this medicine.
A．relief B．safety
C．defense D．shelter
31．I haven’t seen Sara since she was a little girl，and she has changed beyond _______.
A．hearing B．strength
C．recognition D．Measure
(2014·南通高三模拟)A gentleman hired a taxi outside the railway station. The taxi had a woolen carpet with __1__ lace (蕾丝) edges. On the glass partition (隔离物) that __2__ the driver's seat was a copy of a famous painting. Its windows were all clean. The customer was very much __3__ and said to the driver, “I've never seen a nicer __4__.” “Thank you for your praise，” the driver answered __5__.
“How did it occur to you to decorate your car？” asked the customer.
“The car isn't mine，” said the driver. “It belongs to the company. I used to be a __6__ of taxis. When they returned, all of them were as __7__ as garbage cans with cigarette butts and rubbish __8__ here and there. On the seats and door-handles could be found something __9__ like peanut sauce or, chewing gum. Why so? I thought if the car itself were very clean the passengers would most __10__ be considerate and avoid littering.”
“So when I got a __11__ to be a taxi-driver, I began to __12__ my idea into practice — to tidy and __13__ the car. Now before a new passenger gets on my car, I'd make a check and be sure it is in good order. When my car __14__ after a day's work, it always remains __15__.”
When doing a thing, one makes efforts and wants to see the result. To change others, one has to make twice the __16__ but get half the result. To change oneself is the other way round —more fruit with less effort. One had better ask oneself why one makes __17__ on others much more than on oneself. __18__ you take enough care to do as best as you can for other people's sake, your efforts will naturally pay off. If you __19__ the inner world of your own, examine yourself and wipe out the dust and dirt, instead of fixing your eyes on other people, you will find a cheerful __20__ for yourself and create a pleasant environment for others.
1．A.brilliant B．exciting
C．ugly D．favorite
2．A.protected B．covered
C．separated D．prevented
3．A.moved B．surprised
C．disappointed D．annoyed
4．A.seat B．taxi
C．garage D．carpet
5．A.naturally B．firmly
C．hopefully D．smilingly
6．A.driver B．customer
C．repairer D．cleaner
7．A.dirty B．pleasant
C．attractive D．clean
8．A.spread B．left
C．dotted D．extended
9．A.sticky B．busy
C．funny D．clumsy
10．A.extremely B．willingly
C．likely D．regularly
11．A.permit B．passport
C．certificate D．license
12．A.make B．take
C．put D．get
13．A.decorate B．drive
C．provide D．describe
14．A.speeds B．returns
C．arrives D．leaves
15．A.shameful B．bright
C．spotless D．dirty
16．A.progress B．trial
C．attempt D．effort
17．A.demands B．comments
C．suggestions D．decisions
18．A.Though B．If
C．As D．While
19．A.look up B．look for
C．look into D．look through
20．A.spirit B．sense
C．mind D．mood
Ⅶ.阅读理解
A
(2014·湖南六校高三联考)Most people will answer a ringing phone. Usually you don't know who is phoning or how urgent their business is, so a ringing phone is difficult to ignore. In one experiment, a researcher wrote down the numbers of several public phones in stations and airports. Then he called the numbers. Someone nearly always answered. When he asked why,
people usually said, “Because it rang.”
A few years ago in New Jersey, a man with a rifle killed 13 people.
Armed police surrounded his house but he refused to come out. A
reporter found out the phone number of the house and called. The man
put down his rifle and answered the phone. “What do you want？” he
said, “I'm really busy right now.”
Imagine you are at work and the phone is ringing in someone else's office. Do you answer it or not? In one survey on telephone use, 51% of participants told researchers that they did. We can't ignore the phone and for that reason, it forces its way into our life. It interrupts what we are doing and on top of that, the caller is often someone we don't really want to talk to. However, in the survey, 58% said they never took the phone off the hook, and 67% didn't mind if someone called during a television programme. For 44 % it wasn't a problem if someone rang during a meal, while only 28 % were annoyed or upset. If someone phoned in the middle of the night, 40% told researchers that they got nervous or frightened, while around 30% got angry.
Of course, when someone is really annoying, you can choose to hang up on him/her. This is in fact one of the rudest things you can do on the phone, but 79% said they were prepared to do it in some cases. Only 6% told researchers they never hung up on people.
1．In the experiment, people answered the researcher's phone ________.
A．in order to help him gather the data
B．for fear that it was urgent
C．to test the function of the phone
D．to show their interest in the survey
2．The gunman answered the phone because ________.
A．he decided not to give up his resistance to the police
B．he intended to be friendly with the media
C．he wanted to tell the reporter that he was too busy to offer any information
D．he tended to answer a ringing phone
3．According to Paragraph 3, most people ________ when they were doing their work or watching television.
A．refused to answer the phone in someone else's office
B．couldn't ignore the phone
C．minded the ringing of the phone
D．kept the phone ringing
4．What is imp lied by the sentence “79% said they were prepared to do it in some cases”？
A．They also agreed to hang up on others regardless of rudeness.
B．They were prepared to punish those rude callers.
C．They were annoying rude callers.
D．They were going to hang on annoying phones.
5．The purpose of the survey is to find out ________.
A．how the phone interrupts people's work
B．what role the phone plays in people's lives
C．why people mind a ringing phone sometimes
D．when the phone communication is more welcome
B
(2014·皖南八校联考)The forces that make Japan one of the world's most earthquake-prone (有地震倾向的) countries could become part of its long-term energy solution.
Water from deep below the ground at Japan's tens of thousands of hot springs could be used to produce electricity.
Although Japanese high-tech companies are leaders in geothermal (地热的) technology and export it, its use is limited in the nation.
“Japan should no doubt make use of its resources of geothermal energy，” said Yoshiyasu Takefuji, a leading researcher of thermal-electric power production.
The disastrous earthquake and tsunami on March 11, 2011 caused a reaction against atomic power, which previously made up 30 percent of Japan's energy needs, and increased interest in alternative energies, which accounted for only 8 percent.
Artist Yoko Ono has called on Japan to explore its natural energy, following the example of Iceland which uses renewable energy for more than 80 percent of its needs.
For now, geothermal energy makes up less than 1 percent of the energy needs in Japan, which has for decades relied heavily on fossil fuels and atomic power.
The biggest problem to geothermal energy is the high initial cost of the exploration and constructing the factories. Another problem is that Japan's potentially best sites are already being developed for tourism or are located within national parks where construction is forbidden.
“We can't even dig 10cm inside national parks.” said Shigeto Yamada of Fuji Electric, adding that regulations protecting nature would need to be relaxed for geothermal energy to grow.
Researcher Hideaki Matsui said, “Producing electricity using hot springs is a decades-long project. We also have to think about what to do for now as energy supplies will decline in the short term.”
The Earth Policy Institute in Washington, US, believed Japan could produce 8,000 megawatts (兆瓦) and meet more than half its electricity needs with geothermal technology.
Japanese giants such as Toshiba are already global leaders in geothermal technology, with a 70 percent market share. In 2010, Fuji Electric built the world's largest geothermal factory in New
Zealand.
1．What would be the best title for the text?
A．Alternative energies in Japan
B．World's largest geothermal plant
C．Japan takes the lead in geothermal technology
D．Japan thinks of geothermal energy
2．What percentage of Japan's energy needs is geothermal energy?
A．About 8%. B．Below 1%.
C．Around 30%. D．Over 80 %.
3．According to Shigeto Yamada, the growth of geothermal power in Japan needs ________.
A．a change of rules B．financial support
C．local people's help D．high technology
4．Geothermal energy is considered as a long-term program by ________.
A．Yoshiyasu Takefuji B．Hideaki Matsui
C．Shigeto Yamada D．Yoko Ono
5．It can be learned from the last two paragraphs that ________.
A．the world's biggest geothermal plant was built by America
B．Japan will not export its geothermal technology
C．the potential of Japan's geothermal energy is great
D．it is hard to find geothermal energy in Japan
Unit 1 1、发生 2、美；美人 3、收获；收割 4、庆祝；祝贺 5、狩猎者；猎人 6、(使)饿死；饿得要死 7、起源；由来；起因 8、宗教上的;信奉宗教的;虔诚的 9、季节的；季节性的 10、祖先；祖宗 11、（日本）盂兰盆节 12、坟墓；墓地 13、熏香；熏香的烟 14、纪念；追念 15、墨西哥（拉丁美洲国家） 16、节日；盛宴 17、头脑；头骨 18、骨；骨头 19、万圣节前夕；诸圣日前夕 20、信任；信心；信仰 21、盛装；打扮；装饰 22、诡计;恶作剧;窍门欺骗；诈骗 23、搞恶作剧；诈骗；开玩笑 24、诗人 25、哥伦布日 26、到来；到达；到达者 27、克利斯朵夫·哥伦布 28、获得；得到 29、独立；自主 30、独立的；自主的 31、搜集；集合；聚集 32、农业；农艺；农学 33、农业的；农艺的 34、奖；奖品授予；判定 35、产品；（尤指）农产品 36、雄禽；公鸡 37、赞美；钦佩；羡慕 38、充满活力的;精力充沛的;积极的 39、期望；期待；盼望 40、狂欢节；（四旬斋前的）饮宴狂欢；嘉年华（会） 41、月的；月亮的；阴历的 42、 (耶稣)复活节 43、游行；阅兵；检阅 44、日夜；昼夜；整天 45、衣服
46、基督徒；信徒 基督教的；信基督教的 47、耶稣 48、樱桃；樱桃树 49、花开花 50、好像 51、玩得开心 52、习惯；风俗 53、遍及全世界的；世界性的 54、玫瑰花蕾 55、愚人；白痴；受骗者 干傻事；开玩笑傻的 56、必要性；需要 57、许可；允许 58、预言；预报；预告 59、样子；方式；时尚 60、特立尼达岛 61、卡拉（女名） 62、哈利（男名） 63、（汽车等）停放 64、停车场 65、圣瓦伦廷节；人节 66、出现；到场 67、守信用；履行诺言 68、屏息；屏气 69、道歉；辩白 70、淹没；溺死；淹死 71、悲哀，悲伤 72、明显的；显而易见的 73、擦；揩；擦去 74、（使）迂回 75、牧群；兽群 76、银河 77、喜鹊 78、哭泣;流泪哭；哭泣 79、广播员；告知者；报幕员 80、出发；动身；使爆炸 81、提醒；使想起 82、使……想起…… 83、原谅；恕 Unit 2 84、日常饮食节食 85、意大利式细面条 86、坚果；果仁 87、肌肉；（食用）瘦肉 88、给予保护的；保护的
English Exercises (B3 Unit1 词汇) 1.Being short of food, many people _______ to death. A. hungered B. starved C. sentenced D. brought 2.–No matter how hard she worked, she couldn’t ______ her boss. --Isn’t that the reason why she decided to resign A. satisfy B. meet C. suit D. adapt 3.She is ______ her daughter’s progress in her study. A. satisfying with B. satisfied with C. satisfied at D. satisfying at 4.After moving into the town, my wife did some washing for the rich so that we had just enough to ______ our expenses. A. serve B. support C. satisfy D. cover 5.: 6.You have ______ time to get to the station. A. a plenty of B. plenty of C. a number of D. a great deal 7.What a hard life they ______! You should have helped him. A. had B. led C. played D. made 8.Have you found the path ______ to the forest A. leading B. lead C. led D. is led 8. –For what reason did you build that monument --In ______ of the people’s heroes. A. memory B. hope C. praise D. favour 9.You can turn to the manager who is ______ the company for help. A. in the charge of B. in charge C. in charge of D. under charge of 10.~ 11.______ in her best clothes, the girl tried to make herself ______ at the party. A. Dressed; noticed B. Dressing; to be noticed C. Get dressed; noticed D. Dressing; noticing 12.You will have nothing to ______, if you refuse to listen to our advice. A. gain B. grasp C. seize D. earn 13.People generally think that smoking is a bad ______. A. custom B. habit C. behavior D. action 14.Three university departments have been ______ $600,000 to develop good practice in teaching and learning. A. promoted B. included C. secured d. awarded 15.It is widely accepted that young babies learn to do things because acts lead to ______. 、 A. rewards B. prize C. awards D. results 16.The old man got nothing ______ for his kindness. A. in prize B. for award C. in reward D. due to 17.She always wears beautiful ______.
2020年人教版高中必修三英语 Unit1 festivals around the world 1.celebration n.庆祝；庆典活动；庆祝会；颂扬 The celebration of Christmas is a custom. 庆祝圣诞节是一种习俗。 in celebration of为庆祝... hold a celebration举行庆祝会 his eightieth birthday celebrations. 他80大寿的庆祝活动 He sees the poem as a celebration of human love. 他认为，这首诗是对人世间爱的赞美。 celebrate v.庆祝；祝福；举行；表扬 celebrate a marriage举行婚礼 He celebrated his birthday with a banquet. 他举行宴会庆祝自己的生日。 The names of many heroes are celebrated by the poets.许多英雄的名字为诗人所歌颂。 2. starve v.(使)挨饿；（使）饿死 starve to death饿死 starve for news渴望消息 What's for dinner? I'm starving! 晚饭吃什么? 我饿死了! She's starving herself, trying to lose weight. 她在饿肚子减肥。 Don't starve the kitten. 别饿着小猫。 starvation n. 挨饿；饥饿；饿死 die of starvation饿死 starvation wages 不足温饱的工资 After three days without food, the men were close to starvation. 3天没吃东西，这些人都快饿死了。 3. religious adj. 宗教的; 虔诚的; 认真的 That's a religious question. 那是个宗教问题。 She is a very religious person who goes to church every Sunday. 她十分虔诚, 每星期都上教堂。She gave religious attention to the doctor's orders. 她一丝不苟地遵照医生嘱咐。 religion n. 宗教；信仰；信念 the Christian [Buddhist, ] religion基督[佛]教 the life of religion修道生活 She makes a religion of keeping her house clean and tidy. 她认为保持房子整洁是她份内的事。There are many religions in the world. 在世界上有许多种宗教。 4. belief n.信仰；信念；相信； have belief in 相信, 信任 have belief in the masses 相信群众
一、完成句子 1.现在你可以在拥有锻炼的热情的同时和孩子们享受快乐时光。Now you can find your passion for exercise and your 二1. 汤姆食言了，并没有出现在会场 Tom broke his word and didn’t at the meeting.
2.我们又见面了，他为自己没有信守诺言而向我道歉，并希望我能原谅他。 When we met again, he apologized to me for not having and asked me to forgive him. 3.我们都屏住呼吸以免被发现。 We all in order not to be discovered. 4.他们担心会下雪而受到耽搁，就早早出发了 They early fearing that the snow might delay（耽搁） them. 5.这个人向他的经理道歉因为没有提醒他开那个重要的会议 The man apologized to the manager for not him that important meeting 5.对你昨天晚上对我所说的话，我决不原谅。 I'll never you what you said to me last night. 6.竞争智能，或者换句话说，弄清楚谁是你的竞争者，以及他们做什么和怎样在做，是任何商业的要义。 Competitive intelligence or knowing who y our competitors are and what they do and how they do it is essential （重要）for any business. 7.那张照片使我想起我在那个村庄度过的童年。 The picture reminded me of my childhood in the village. 8.在没有得到允许的情况下不要拿朋友的东西，即使你知道朋友不会介意。Never take something even 三、单句语法填空 1.You must keep your word.Please set early. 2.I'll never forgive myself making such a mistake. 3.She apologized the shopkeeper having no ready cash on her. 4.Keep up your courage,since life is made up of joy and (sad)
人教版高中英语新教材词汇表 必修三 Unit 1 https://www.doczj.com/doc/407864816.html,ntern n.灯笼;提灯 2.carnival n.狂欢节;嘉年华 3.costume n.(某地或某历史时期的)服装;戏装 4.dress (sb) up穿上盛装;装扮 5.march vi.＆n.行进;前进;示威游行 6.congratulation n.祝贺;恭喜 7.congratulate vt.向(某人)道贺;(因某事)为自己感到自豪 8.riddle n.迷语;神秘事件 9.ceremony n.典礼;仪式 10.samba n.桑巴舞;桑巴舞曲 11.make-up n.化妆品;性格;构成方式 12.after all毕竟;别忘了 13.range n.一系列;范围，界限vi.包括;(在一定范围内)变化 14.range from…to…包括从…到…之间 15.origin n.起源;起因;出身 16.religion n.宗教;宗教信仰 17.religious adj.宗教的;笃信宗教的 18.figure n.人物;数字;身材vt.认为;认定 19.charm n.魅力;迷人的特征;咒语 20.joy n.高兴;喜悦 21.joyful adj.高兴的;快乐的 22.gratitude n.感激之情;感谢 23.harvest n.收获季节;收获;收成vi，＆vt.收割(庄稼);捕猎(动物、鱼) 24.agricultural adj.农业(劳动/生产) 25.agriculture n.农业;农艺 26.crop n.庄稼;作物;一季的收成 27.gather vi.聚集;集合vt.聚集;搜集;收割 28.grateful adj.感激的;表示感谢的 29.feature n.以…为特色n.特色;特征;特点 30.decorate vt.装饰;装潢
高一英语必修三单词表：unit1 摘要为了帮助学生们了解高中学习信息，分享了高一英语必修三单词表：unit1，供您参考! take place 发生 beauty n. 美;美人 harvest n. vt. vi. 收获;收割 celebration n. 庆祝;祝贺 hunter n. 狩猎者;猎人 starve vi. vt. (使)饿死;饿得要死 origin n. 起源;由来;起因 religious adj. 宗教上的;信奉宗教的;虔诚的△seasonal adj. 季节的;季节性的 ancestor n. 祖先;祖宗 △ Obon n. (日本)盂兰盆节 △ grave n. 坟墓;墓地 △ incense n. 熏香;熏香的烟 in memory of 纪念;追念 Mexico n. 墨西哥(拉丁美洲国家) feast n. 节日;盛宴 △skull n. 头脑;头骨
bone n. 骨;骨头 △Halloween n. 万圣节前夕;诸圣日前夕 belief n. 信任;信心;信仰 dress up 盛装;打扮;装饰 trick n. 诡计;恶作剧;窍门 vt. 欺骗;诈骗 poet n. 诗人 △Columbus Day 哥伦布日 arrival n. 到来;到达;到达者 △Christopher Columbus 克利斯朵夫?哥伦布(意大利航海家) gain vt.获得;得到 independence n. 独立;自主 independent adj. 独立的;自主的 gather vt. vi. n. 搜集;集合;聚集 agriculture n. 农业;农艺;农学 agricultural adj. 农业的;农艺的 award n. 奖;奖品 vt. 授予;判定 △produce n. 产品;(尤指)农产品 rooster n. 雄禽;公鸡 admire vt.赞美;钦佩;羡慕
英语必修三单词表 Unit 1 take place 发生 beauty 美；美人 harvest 收获；收割 celebration 庆祝；庆贺 hunter 狩猎者，猎人 starve （使）饿死；饿得要死 origin 起源；由来；起因 religious 宗教上的；信奉宗教的；虔诚的seasonal 季节的；季节性的 ancestor 祖先；祖宗 Obon （日本）盂兰盆节 grave 坟墓；墓地 incense 熏香；熏香的烟 in memory of 纪念；追念 Mexico 墨西哥（拉丁美洲国家） feast 节日；盛宴 skull 头脑；头骨 bone 骨；骨头 Halloween 万圣节前夕；诸圣日前夕 belief 信任；信心；信仰 dress up 盛装；打扮；装饰 trick 诡计；恶作剧；窍门 play a trick on 搞恶作剧；诈骗；开玩笑poet 诗人 Columbus Day 哥伦布日 arrival 到来；到达；到达者 Christopher Columbus 克利斯朵夫。哥伦布gain 获得；得到 independence 独立；自主 independent 独立的；自主的 gather 搜集；集合；聚集 agriculture 农业；农艺；农学 agricultural 农业的；农艺的 award 奖；奖品 授予；判定 produce 产品；（尤指）农产品 rooster 雄禽；公鸡 admire 赞美；钦佩；羡慕 energetic 充满活力的；精力充沛的；积极的look forward to 期望；期待；盼望
carnival 狂欢节；（四月斋前的）饮宴狂欢；嘉年华（会） lunar 月的；月亮的；阴历的 Easter （耶稣）复活节 parade 游行；阅兵；检阅 day and night 日夜；昼夜；整天 clothing 衣服 Christian 基督徒；信徒 基督教的；信基督教的 Jesus 耶稣 cherry 樱桃；樱桃树 blossom 花 开花 as though 好象 have fun with 玩得开心 custom 习惯；风俗 worldwide 遍及全世界的；世界性的 rosebud 玫瑰花蕾 fool 愚人；白痴；受骗者；愚弄；欺骗；干傻事；开玩笑；傻的necessity 必要性；需要 permission 许可；允许 predection 预言；预报；预告 fashion 样子；方式；时尚 Trinidad 特立尼达岛 Carla 卡拉（女名） Hari 哈利（男名） parking （汽车等）停放 parking lot 停车场 Valentine's Day 圣瓦伦廷节；情人节 turn up 出现；到场 keep one's word 守信用；履行诺言 hold one's breath 屏息；屏气 apologize 道歉；辩白 drown 淹没；溺死；淹死 sadness 悲哀；悲伤 obvious 明显的；显而易见的 wipe 擦；揩；擦去 weave(wove woven) 编织；（使）迂回前进 herd 牧群；兽群 the Milky Way 银河 magpie 喜鹊 weep 哭泣；流泪；哭；哭泣 announcer 广播员；告知者；报幕员
1．diet ①n. 日常饮食 健康的饮食a healthy diet 均衡的饮食a balanced diet 正在节食的人不能吃巧克力。 控制饮食，节食be/go on a diet eg. 正在节食的人不能吃巧克力。People who are on a diet can’t eat chocolate. 使某人节食put sb. on a diet eg. 我的医生严格限制我的饮食。My doctor strictly put me on a diet. ②v. 节食,限制（他人或自己的）饮食 eg. 她正在节食减肥。She is dieting to lose weight. 我的医生严格限制我的饮食。My doctor strictly dieted me. diet 可数名词，指的是习惯的日常食物或因病或减肥而规定的食谱。 food一般的词语，凡是能吃喝的东西都可称作food 2. protective adj. 给予保护的，保护的protect v. 保护protection n. 保护protector n. 保护者 3. balance ①v. 使平衡，权衡eg为了平衡贸易,他们将不得不减少在美国购货。In order to balance their trade, they would have to buy less goods in the United States. ②n. 天平，平衡 4. roast adj. 烤制的roast duck /chicken v. 烤，烘烤stir-fry炒; stew炖/焖; boil煮; steam蒸;fry炸/煎 5. ought v. aux. 应该 ought to①应该，情态动词，只有一种形式，没有人称和数的变化 ②ought的否定形式由直接加not构成ought not to (oughtn't to )，疑问式将ought提到句首构成。 ③反意疑问句里He ought to be here, oughtn't he? ④ought to have done本应该做某事（实际没做）ought not to have done本不应该做（实际做了） 6. curiosity n. 好奇心,求知欲→curious adj. 好奇的→curiously adv. 好奇地 Satisfy one’s curiosity 满足某人的好奇心show one’s curiosity about 对…表现出好奇 他的答复丝毫没有满足我的好奇心His reply didn’t satisfy my curiosity at all. be curious about/to do 7. get away with 被放过，（做坏事）不被惩罚 If students cheat in the exam, they’ll never get away with it. Two clerks robbed the bank and got away with a lot of cash. The driver was lucky to get away with only a fine. [链接] get along/on with 相处,进展get out of 从…中出来; 摆脱get over 克服get down to 开始着手 get behind with = fall behind with落后于…get through 完成(任务), (电话)接通 8. lie n. 谎言tell a lie/tell lies 说谎 lie v. : lie- lied –lied- lying______/ lay- laid- laid- laying_______/ lie- lay- lain- lying_______; The man lying there lied that he had laid the money on the table/He laid the carpet on the floor and then lay on it./ He is lying . The cat is not on the roof. It's lying under the table. 9. discount n. 折扣give/make/allow a discount (on)…打折buy/get/sell sth at a discount 以打折价买/卖… 如果我买一整箱酒你们能打折吗? Do you give me any discount if I buy a whole box of wine? 我以四折的价格买了这条裙子I bought this dress at a discount of 60%. v. 打折; 不理会,不重视(ignore) 对他说的话你不必当真You can discount what he said. 10. strength n. 强项；长处；(人的)力气，力量≠weakness n. 弱点 Maths is his strength. 数学是他的强项。We rely on the strength of the people. 我们依靠人民的力量。 strengthen vt.加强 11. consult vt. 查阅;请教consult sb. 请教某人; consult sth. 查阅… consult with sb. 和某人商量查字典: consult the dictionary/look up a word in the dictionary/refer to a dictionary consultation n. 商讨,咨询 12. digest: bite---chew----swallow---digest----absorb-----pee/fart/poop; Some books are to be tasted, others to be swallowed, and some few to be chewed and digested. digestion n. 13. earn one’s living (by doing sth.)= make one’s living (by doing sth.)= do sth for a living 通过…谋生 我的一个朋友靠卖保险为生One of my friends earns his living by selling insurance.
Unit 1 take place 发生 beauty n. 美；美人 harvest n. & vt. & vi. 收获；收割celebration n. 庆祝；祝贺 hunter n. 狩猎者；猎人 starve vi. & vt. (使)饿死；饿得要死origin n. 起源；由来；起因 religious adj. 宗教上的；信奉宗教的；虔诚的 △seasonal adj. 季节的；季节性的ancestor n. 祖先；祖宗 △ Obon n. （日本）盂兰盆节 △ grave n. 坟墓；墓地 △ incense n. 熏香；熏香的烟 in memory of 纪念；追念 Mexico n. 墨西哥（拉丁美洲国家） feast n. 节日；盛宴 △skull n. 头脑；头骨 bone n. 骨；骨头 △Halloween n. 万圣节前夕；诸圣日前夕belief n. 信任；信心；信仰 dress up 盛装；打扮；装饰trick n. 诡计；恶作剧；窍门 vt. 欺骗；诈骗 play a trick on 搞恶作剧；诈骗；开玩笑 poet n. 诗人 △Columbus Day 哥伦布日 arrival n. 到来；到达；到达者 △Christopher Columbus 克利斯朵夫?哥伦布（意大利航海家） gain vt.获得；得到 independence n. 独立；自主independent adj. 独立的；自主的 gather vt. & vi. & n. 搜集；集合；聚集 agriculture n. 农业；农艺；农学agricultural adj. 农业的；农艺的award n. 奖；奖品 vt. 授予；判定 △produce n. 产品；（尤指）农产品rooster n. 雄禽；公鸡 admire vt.赞美；钦佩；羡慕 energetic adj.充满活力的；精力充沛的；积极的 look forward to 期望；期待；盼望
高中英语必修三Unit1 单词（人教版） Unit 1 take place发生 beauty n. 美；美人 harvest n. & vt. & vi. 收获；收割 celebration n. 庆祝；祝贺 hunter n.狩猎者；猎人 starve vi. & vt. ( 使 )饿死；饿得要死 origin n.起源；由来；起因 religious adj. 宗教上的；信奉宗教的；虔诚的 △seasonal adj. 季节的；季节性的 ancestor n. 祖先；祖宗 △Obon n. （日本）盂兰盆节 △grave n. 坟墓；墓地 △incense n. 熏香；熏香的烟 in memory of纪念；追念 Mexico n. 墨西哥（拉丁美洲国家） feast n. 节日；盛宴 △skull n. 头脑；头骨 bone n. 骨；骨头 △Halloween n. 万圣节前夕；诸圣日前夕 belief n. 信任；信心；信仰 dress up 盛装；打扮；装饰 trick n. 诡计；恶作剧；窍门 vt. 欺骗；诈骗 play a trick on 搞恶作剧；诈骗；开玩笑 poet n. 诗人 △Columbus Day 哥伦布日 arrival n. 到来；到达；到达者 △Christopher Columbus克利斯朵夫?哥伦布（意大利航海家）gain vt. 获得；得到 independence n. 独立；自主 independent adj. 独立的；自主的 gather vt. & vi. & n.搜集；集合；聚集 agriculture n. 农业；农艺；农学 agricultural adj. 农业的；农艺的 award n. 奖；奖品 vt. 授予；判定 △ produce n.产品；（尤指）农产品 rooster n.雄禽；公鸡 admire vt. 赞美；钦佩；羡慕 energetic adj. 充满活力的；精力充沛的；积极的
高中英语必修三Unit1单词（人教版） Unit 1 take place 发生 beauty n. 美；美人 harvest n. & vt. & vi. 收获；收割 celebration n. 庆祝；祝贺 hunter n. 狩猎者；猎人 starve vi. & vt. (使)饿死；饿得要死 origin n. 起源；由来；起因 religious adj. 宗教上的；信奉宗教的；虔诚的 △seasonal adj. 季节的；季节性的 ancestor n. 祖先；祖宗 △Obon n. （日本）盂兰盆节 △grave n. 坟墓；墓地 △incense n. 熏香；熏香的烟 in memory of 纪念；追念 Mexico n. 墨西哥（拉丁美洲国家） feast n. 节日；盛宴 △skull n. 头脑；头骨 bone n. 骨；骨头 △Halloween n. 万圣节前夕；诸圣日前夕 belief n. 信任；信心；信仰 dress up 盛装；打扮；装饰 trick n. 诡计；恶作剧；窍门 vt. 欺骗；诈骗 play a trick on 搞恶作剧；诈骗；开玩笑 poet n. 诗人 △Columbus Day 哥伦布日 arrival n. 到来；到达；到达者 △Christopher Columbus 克利斯朵夫?哥伦布（意大利航海家）gain vt.获得；得到 independence n. 独立；自主 independent adj. 独立的；自主的 gather vt. & vi. & n. 搜集；集合；聚集 agriculture n. 农业；农艺；农学 agricultural adj. 农业的；农艺的 award n. 奖；奖品 vt. 授予；判定 △produce n. 产品；（尤指）农产品 rooster n. 雄禽；公鸡 admire vt.赞美；钦佩；羡慕 energetic adj.充满活力的；精力充沛的；积极的
Unit 1 take place _________ beauty n. _________ harvest n. &vt.&vi. _________ celebration n. _________ hunter n. _________ starve vi. &vt._________ origin n. _________ religious adj. _________ △seasonal adj. _________ ancestor n. _________ △grave n. _________ in memory of_________ feast n. _________ △skull n. _________ bone n. _________ △Halloween n. _________ belief n. _________ dress up _________ trick n. vt._________ play a trick on _________ poet n. _________ arrival n. _________ gainvt. _________ independence n. _________ independent adj. _________ gathervt.&vi. & n. _________ agriculture n. _________ agricultural adj. _________ award n. vt._________ △produce n. _________ rooster n. _________ admirevt. _________ energetic adj. _________ look forward to _________ △carnival n. _________ △lunar adj. _________ Easter n._________ △parade n. _________ day and night _________ clothing n. _________ Christian n. _________ cherry n. _________ △ blossom n. vt. _________ as though _________ have fun with _________ custom_________ worldwide adj. _________ fool n. _________ vt. _________ adj. _________ △necessity n. _________ permission n. _________ △prediction n. _________ △fashion n. _________ parking lot _________ △Valentine’s Day n. _________ turn up _________ keep one’s word _________ hold one’s breath _________ apologize vi. _________ drownvt.&vi. _________ sadness n. _________ obvious adj. _________ wipevt._________ weep vi. (wept, wept) _________ △announcer n. _________ set off _________ remind … of … _________ forgivevt. (forgave, forgiven) _________ 学生签字：________________ 年月日
Unit 1 New words 1.take place 发生，举行（有计划， 有安排） happen; occur; come about （偶然）发生 break out （战争，疾病等）爆发When will the sports meeting _________? The accident _________ all of a sudden. A war _________ between the two countries. How did it come about that he had another accident? take one’s place= take the place of= replace sb. 2.harvest n. 收获（指动作U.）；收获季节
the harvest time/ season 收成C.，成果 There was a large orange harvest last year. 这新药是三十年研究的成果。 The new medicine is the harvest of thirty years’ research. vt. 收获，收割 Try to harvest the rice before the rain. 3.starve (使)饿死；饿得要死v Thousands of people are starving. starve to death 挨饿，饿死 I am starving! Nowadays, some girls are starving themselves to lose weight. starve for sth. vi.=be starved of 渴望获得……
人教版高中英语必修三单词表 Unit 1 take place 发生 beauty /'bju:ti/ n. 美；美人 harvest /'hɑ:vist/ n. & vt. & vi. 收获；收割celebration /seli'brei?n/ n. 庆祝；祝贺 hunter /'h?nt?/ n. 狩猎者；猎人 starve /stɑ:v/ vi. & vt. （使）饿死；饿得要死 origin /'?rid?in/ n. 起源；由来；起因 religious /ri'lid??s/ adj.宗教上的；信奉宗教的；虔诚的△ seasonal /'si:z?nl/ adj. 季节的；季节性的ancestor /'?nsest?/ n. 祖先；祖宗 △ Obon /?'b?n/ n. (日本)盂兰盆节 △ grave /ɡreiv/ n. 坟墓；墓地 △ incense /'insens/ n. 熏香；熏香的烟 in memory of 纪念；追念 Mexico /'meksik?u/ n. 墨西哥(拉丁美洲国家) feast /fi:st/ n. 节日；盛宴 △ skull /sk?l/ n. 头脑；头骨 bone /b?un/ n. 骨；骨头 △Halloween /h?l?u'i:n/ n.万圣节前夕；诸圣日前夕belief /bi'li:f/ n. 信任；信心；信仰
dress up 盛装；打扮；装饰 trick /trik/ n. 诡计；恶作剧；窍门 vt. 欺骗；诈骗 play a trick on 搞恶作剧；诈骗；开玩笑 poet /'p?uit/ n. 诗人 △Columbus Day哥伦布日 arrival /?'raivl/ n. 到来；到达；到达者 △Christopher Columbus /'krist?f? k?'1?mb?s/ 克利斯托弗·哥伦布(意大利航海家) gain /ɡein/ vt. 获得；得到 independence /indi'pend?ns/ n. 独立；自主 independent /indi'pend?nt/ adj. 独立的；自主的 gather /'ɡ?e?/ vt. & vi. & n. 搜集；集合；聚集 agriculture /'?ɡrik?lt??/ n. 农业；农艺；农学 agricultural /?ɡri'k?lt??r?l/ adj. 农业的；农艺的 award /?'w?:d/ n. 奖；奖品 vt. 授予；判定 △ produce /'pr?dju:s/ n. 产品；（尤指）农产品 rooster /'ru:st?/ n. 雄禽；公鸡 admire /?d'mai?/ vt. 赞美；钦佩；羡慕 energetic /en?'d?etik/ adj. 充满活力的；精力充沛的；积极的 look forward to 期望；期待；盼望 △carnival /'ka:nivl/ n. 狂欢节；(四句斋前的) 饮宴狂欢；嘉年华(会)
Boo k Ⅲunit 1 1.T ry to (收获) the fruit before the storm. 2.I t is time that you(道歉) to Tom for what you said. 3.T he police ordered no one could leave the room without (允许). 4.She is pretty and she is quite a (美人). 5.It is hard to know the (起源) of the human race. 6.Kobe was (授予) the MVP. 7.My elder brother has moved away from home and is now (独立的). 8.David was a very brave young (猎人). 9.She threw a (骨头) at the dog. 10.The lawyer is (搜集) evidence. Boo k Ⅲunit 1 1.We always (赞赏) our teachers for their devotion to education. 2.He(哄骗) the girl out of her money. 3.The boy is so (活力的) that he can play basketball day and night. 4.Dolphins have sometimes been known to save(即将溺死的) swimmers. 5.It is hard to know the ( 起源) of the human race，that is，how humans came into being. 6. It is very kind of you to give away food to (挨饿的) people. 7.Finally, the country(获得) independence. 8.It’s (明显的) that she has known the result. 9.Most of western people have(宗教的) beliefs. 10.In my village, it is the(风俗) for a girl to take her mother’s name.