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大学英语精读第三版_第二册课后答案_上海外语教育出版社

大学英语精读第三版_第二册课后答案_上海外语教育出版社
大学英语精读第三版_第二册课后答案_上海外语教育出版社

Unit1答案

一)

1. bare

2. empty

3. empty

4. bare

5. empty

6.empty

二)

1. shortly

2.track down

3.faint

4.motioned

5.at the sight of

6.feel like

7.slamming

8.rang out

9.contract

10.made for

11.heated

12.emerged

三)1. host

2. sprang

up/rang out

3. impulse

4. came to

5. track down

6. unexpected

7. outgrow

8. widened

9. shortly

10. emerge /

spring up

11. at the sight

of

12. made for

13. crisis

14. colonial

四)

1. Jimmy has

outgrown the

shirts his aunt

made for him a

few years ago.

2. Does the

doctor think the

elderly lady is

likely to

survive the

operation / it is

likely that the

elderly lady

will survive the

operation?

3. The other day

your cousin paid

us an unexpected

visit.

4. Don't you see

the nurse

motioning us to

be silent?

5. Her face lit

up with joy at his return.

6. The sound of her footsteps grew fainter as she walked farther away. 五)

1.

Additional advantageous Anxious conditional Courageous curious Dangerous educational Emotional famous Industrial intentional Medical mountionous Musical

mysterious

National

occasional

Personal

practical

2.

Heated colored

pigtailed gifted

bearded pointed

experienced aged

skilled diseased

六)

1.The people

questioned gave

very different

opinions on the

issue.

2. Can you see

the man climbing

on that rock?

3. Several days

passed before

they came up with

a satisfactory

solution to the

problems

discussed.

4. We were woken

early by the

sound of the

birds singing.

5. The chairman

made it clear

that those

objecting should

explain their

reasons.

6. After a day’s

work, I felt I

had little

energy left.

7. I knew of some

of the athletes

taking part.

8. The success obtained surprised those who had given up the project as impossible.

七)

1. During the time that

2. As long as

3. Although

4. as long as

5. whereas

6. Although

7. whereas

8. Although

1. They frightened the child into telling the truth.

2. He tricked her

into marrying

him by

pretending that

he was the son of

a millionaire.

3. My tactless

words forced the

old gentleman

into buying

something he

could not

possibly afford.

4. He finally

talked me into

accepting his

terms.

5. The girl

persuaded her

father into

giving up

smoking.

6. Their severe

criticism

shocked her into

realizing her

selfishness.

1. Guests are to

be back in the

hotel by twelve

o’clock.

2. An

investigation is

to be made next

week.

3. I am to meet

them at the

airport.

4. You are to

finish your

homework before

you watch TV.

5. The medicine is to be taken three times a day after meals.

6. Bob and Susan are to get married in October

八)

1.hosts

2.heated

3.argument

4.impluse

5.shortly

6.emerged

7.slam

8.crawled

9.crisis

1.corner

2.attention

3.noticed

4.shining

5.directed

6.there

7.bed

8.snake

9.its

10.feet

11.from

12.however

13.do

14.as

15.forward

16.neither

17.still

18.if

19.through

20.floor

21.pulling

22.under

23.cried

24.out

25.to

26.where

27.made

28.eyes

九)

1.do the cooking

3.hardly thought

so

3.settled down

4.half expected

5.equipment

6.boiled over

7.why things

were so quiet

8.burning

9.greeted

10.battlefield

十)

1.她砰地关上门,

一声不吭地走了,

他们之间那场争

执就此结束。

Their argument ended when she slammed the door and left without

a word.

2. 出席晚宴的客人对那个美国人

威严的语气感到

有点意外。

The guests at the dinner party were slightly surprised at the commanding tone of the American.

3. 约翰尼已长大成熟,不再害怕独自呆在家里了。Johnny has outgrown the fear of staying at home alone.

4. 当全部乘客都

向出口处 (exit)

走去时,他却独自

留在座位上,好像

不愿意离开这架

飞机似的。

While all the

other passengers

made for the exit,

he alone

remained in his

seat as if

unwilling to

leave the plane.

5. 这封信必须交

给威尔逊博士本

人。

The letter is to

be handed to Dr.

Wilson himself.

6. 南希虽然很想

参加辩论,但腼腆

得不敢开口。

While she felt

like joining in

the argument,

Nancy was too shy

to open her mouth.

7. 你觉得什么时

候最有可能在家

里找到他?

What do you think

is the likeliest

time to find him

at home?

8. 猎人一看见有

只狐狸从树丛中

出现并向他设下

(lay) 的陷阱

(trap) 方向跑

去,脸上顿时闪出

了兴奋的表情。

The hunter’s

face lit up with

excitement as soon as he saw a fox emerge from among the bushes

and run in the

direction of /

make for the trap

he had laid.

Unit2答案

1)Besides Except Besides

2)Have received Accepted Received Accept 3)Discovered Was invented Discovered Invented

1) alike

2) asleep

3) alive

4) awake

5) alone

6) astir

1) conflict with 2) superior to

3) resented

4) left

behind/left (my

car keys) behind

5) error

6) rejected

7) created

8) obtained

9) above all

10) perpetual

1)origin

2)threatening

3)in existence

4)hesitates

5)owes to

6) Acting on

7) leaving to

8) went out of

her way

9) has been

appointed

10) judgments

11) influence

12) humble

1) Many authors

use a false name

when they

publish their

books.

2) The origin of

human life on

earth is now

believed to have

been in Africa.

3) The book was translated from Chinese into English under the personal super vision of the author

4) In spite of the personal participation of the President, the conference failed to produce agreement.

5) Many Americans prefer to travel by car over any other means of transportation. 6) Watches made

in your factory

are far superior

in quality to

those turned out

in theirs.

1) a

wait-and-see

attitude

2) a

life-and-death

struggle

3) a

down-to-earth

spirit

4) an

out-and-out lie

5) an

out-of-the-way

mountain village

6) a

face-to-face

talk

7) a

divide-and-rule

policy

8) up-to-date

machines

9) word-for-word

translation

10) a

never-to-be-for

gotten night

1)

self-conscious

2)

self-sufficient

3) self-educated

4)

self-respecting

5)

self-supporting

6) self-made

1) frightened

2) be heightened

3) strengthen

4) lengthening/

5) to be lengthened

6) hastened heartened

1) In his youth

2) A 17-year-old youth

3) The youth of our country have

4) Some youths

5) Youth is

6) The youth of the 21st century have 1) Although

advanced in

years, Thomas

Edison remained

as active and

creative as many

young people.

2) While still at

college, Miss

Leacock had her

first novel

published.

3) A tiger cannot

be tamed unless

caught very

young.

4) The old lady

carrying a

basketful of

eggs was run down

by a taxi when

crossing the

street.

5) I am sure Mr.

White's latest

play, once

staged, will

prove to be a

great success.

6) Ben is fully

aware that if not

properly managed,

his shirt

factory will

have to close

down in less than

a year.

1) Paul could not

dance, nor could

he sing.

2) I was not

satisfied with

her explanation,

nor were my

classmates.

3) My brother Joe never learned to swim, nor does he intend to start now.

4) They didn't invite me, nor did they invite my parents.

5) Cathy had hardly said a word since supper, nor had her husband.

6) Mr. Owen

didn't know then what had happened, nor did he ever find out. 1) It was

Jefferson who

wrote the

Declaration of

Independence.

2) It is with

genuine feeling

that the author

praises all that

is progressive.

3) It was on the

beach that Miss

White found the

child lying dead.

4) It was because

the water had

risen that we

could not cross

the river.

5) It was Jim, a

heartless fellow,

who was heard

shouting at his

mother in the

dead of night.

6) It was not

until I told her

that Mrs.

Williams knew

anything about

it.

1) Paul

considered

himself

fortunate to

have been

admitted to

Harvard

University.

2) Don't you

think it good for

us to remember

Jefferson's emphasis upon knowledge as a basis for action?

3) Today people find it impossible for one person to learn what needs to be known about all subjects.

4) His duty fulfilled, Henry felt a great weight taken off his mind.

5) Alice considered herself lucky that she was not injured in the accident. 6) The Chinese

working class

made its

strength felt by

playing the main

role in the

May 4th Movement.

1) action

2) obtain

3) humble

4) origins

5) go out of

one's way

6) conflict

7) acted on

8) owe much to

9) left behind

1) before

2) aged

3) following

4) Now

5) lying

6) for

7) that

8) as

9) in

10) that

11) might

12) life

13) away

14) saved

15) was

16) given

17) does

18) the

19) done

20) more

21) in

22) and

1) guided

2) In fact

3) a second term

4) shape

5) independence

6) served as

7) Constitution

8) honored

9) The nation's capital

10) celebrated 翻译

1) 会上有人建议任命一个十一人

委员会来制定新

章程。

It was suggested at the meeting that a committee of eleven be appointed to make a new constitution. 2) 这些青年科学

家通过现场观察,

获得了研究工作

所需的第一手资

料。

By making

on-the-spot

observations,

the young

scientists

obtained

first-hand

information they

needed in their

research work.

3) 他很可能会因

视力不好而被拒

收入伍。

It is very likely

that he will be

rejected by the

army because of

his bad eyesight.

4) 委员会成员在

新机场最佳选址

(location) 这一

问题上持有不同

意见。

The committee

members have

conflicting

opinions as to

the best

location of the

new airport.

5) 亨利创作的艺

术品在许多方面

比他兄弟的要好。

Henry's works of

art are superior

in many respects

to those of his

brother's.

6) 我们产品质量

的稳步提高在很

大程度上是由于

设备有所改进。The steady rise in the quality of our products owes much to the improvement of our equipment.

7) 吉姆本想按照自己的判断行事,但他没有这样做,因为作为军人他

得服从命令。Jim would have

preferred to act

on his own

judgment, but he

didn't because

as a soldier he

had to obey the

order.

8) 如果让我来决

定我们是要一个

没有自行车的城

市呢,还是要一个

没有汽车的城市,

我会毫不犹豫地

选择后者。

Were it left to

me to decide

whether we

should have a

city without

bikes or one

without cars, I

should not

hesitate a

moment to prefer

the latter.

Unit3答案

1)were short of

2)attached any importance to 3)have applied for

4)consists of

5)vital 6)range

7)Judging by

8)leisure

9)awkward

10)ultimate

11)constitute

12)slim

1) salary

2) prospect

3) in turn

4) smelled of

5) depressed

6) suburb

7) stale

8) protested

9) incompetent

10) interview

11) Having

little in common

12) disapproval

13) advertise

14) plus

1) A résumégenerally consists of personal information, work experience and educational background.

2) In today's job market, importance is attached to practical

experience as

well as formal

education.

3) The pay for

this type of work

ranges from ten

to fifteen

dollars per hour

4) The thought of

having to take

the exam again

depressed me./ I

was depressed at

the thought of

having to take

the exam again.

5) Tony and his

brother have

little in common

except that they

share the same

interest in

cricket./ Tony

and his brother

have little in

common except

their shared

interest in

cricket.

6) England,

Wales, Scotland

and Northern

Ireland

constitute the

United Kingdom.

1) unlock

2) unpacked

3) undo

4) unfolded

5) unsay

6) undressed

1) a blue-eyed girl

2) a

kind-hearted woman

3) a

simple-minded young man

4) a

double-faced guy/a

double-faced fellow

5) a long-haired rabbit

6) a

white-haired

girl

7) a left-handed person

8) a red-tailed bird 9) a

narrow-minded

man

10) a

short-sighted

woman

1) smells

lovely/smells

sweet

2) could smell

cigarettes

3) Smell the milk

4) smells stale

5) smells of wine

6) can smell

something

burning

7) was smelling a

ball of wool

8) smell of

fish/smelt of

fish/smelled of

fish

1)

surprising/surp

rise

2) surprised

3) excited

interested

4) frightened

5) bored closing

6) closed

7) frightening

8) winning

9) amusing

thinking

10) lost

1) The rumour

proved (to be)

true.

2) The

experiment proved (to be) a success in the end.

3) The student proved (to be) much brighter than he had first appeared.

4) His experiences on the farm proved (to be) a turning point in his writing career.

1) I could say "Thank you"

2) I had time to look over my answers

3) most of the students

understood the

first problem

4) I could stop

him

1) the letter

must have been

written by a

small child

2) they are

probably

Japanese

3) he might have

failed in his

English exam

4) the

performance must

be a great

success

1) advertised

2) local

3) slim

4) apply

5) disapproval

6) consisted of

7) attached

importance

8) Obviously

9) in common

10) salary

11) prospect

1) Out

2) apply

3) others

4) know

5)

preferred/chose

/select

6) single

7) a

8) at

9) behind

10) careful

11) to

12)

considerate/tho ughtful

13) when

14) questions

15) polite

16) rest/others

17) floor

18) placed

19) turn

20) When

21) noticed

22) brushed

23) nails

24) excellent

25) more

1) hiring

2) link 3) college

graduate

4) somewhere

5) find out

6) checked with

his university

7) he'd be right

for the job

8) eagerness

9) left me with

only one other

question

10) call on

翻译

1. She got a post

as a cashier at a

local bank. But

she was soon

fired because

she proved to be

incompetent.

她在当地一家银

行找到一份出纳

员的工作,但不久

因不称职而被解

雇了。

2. It is

obviously/clear

ly his young

assistant who is

running the book

store.

很明显是他的年

轻助手在经营这

家书店

3. No sooner had

the proposal

been announced

at the meeting

than she got to

her feet to

protest.

这项建议在会上

一宣布,她就站起来提出异议。

4. Bill has applied to Harvard University for a teaching assistantship, but his chances of getting it are slim.

比尔已向哈佛大

学申请助教职位,但他得到它的可

能性很小。

5. Being short of funds, they are trying to attract foreign

capital.

由于缺乏资金,他

们正在想办法吸

引外资。

6. The room

smells of stale

air. It must have

been vacant for a

long time.

这个房间有股霉

味,一定是好久没

人住了。

7. As far as

hobbies are

concerned, Jane

and her sister

have little in

common.

就业余爱好而言,

珍妮和她妹妹几

乎没有什么共同

之处。

8. It is

self-evident

that the

education of the

young is vital to

the future of a

country.

不言而喻,青年人

的教育对于一个

国家的未来是至

关重要的。

Unit4答案

1) few

2) A little

3) little 4) few

5) a few little

6) a few few

7) little

8) few

1) function

2) corresponded with each other

3) immune to

4) at ease

5) displayed

6) approach

7) puzzle

8) a household word

9) capable of carrying out 10) so much so that

1) a series of

2) approaches

3) are pursuing

4) ambition

5) fame

6) come to terms with 7) work out

8) singled out

9) personality

10) taken apart

11) at ease

12) observe

13) modest

14) application

15) curiosity

16) solutions

1) He writes

exclusively for

the "Washington

Post".

2) The

friendship your

people have for

our people

impressed me

deeply during my

visit in your

country./ I was

deeply impressed

during my visit

in your country

by the

friendship your

people have for

our people.

3) It took Joe a

long time to come

to terms with the

fact that he

would no longer

be able to go

sailing again.

4) Jim's

grandfather

believes more in

fresh air and

exercise than in

medicine.

5) Owing to his

poor education he was

frustrated in his attempt to find a good job.

6) Most American cities are relatively small in terms of population when compared to Chinese cities like Shanghai and Beijing.

1) emotional

2) angry

3) atomic

4) exclusive

5) famous

6) jealous

7) safe 8) simple

9) important

10) valuable

11) central

12)

delightful/deli

ghted

13) feasible

14) fortunate

15) personal

16) capable

17) sandy

18) original

19) curious

20) easy

1) typewriter

2) honeymoon

3) airport

4) schoolmaster

5) necklace

6) eyesight

7) loudspeaker

8) sunrise

9) heartbeat

10) blood-test

11) motorcycle

12) crossroad

13) spaceship

14) superpower

15) lifeboat

16) rainstorm

1)

handbook/handma

de/handsaw/hand

shake/handwork/

handwriting

2)

housebreaker/ho

usekeep/houseke

eper/house

arrest/housemat

e/housework

3)

workbook/workda y/workmate/work shop/worksite/w orktable

4)

bookkeeper/book mark/book review/booksell er/bookshelf/bo okstall

5)

riverside/roads ide/bedside/doc kside/inside/ou tside

6)

classroom/livin g room/reading room/waiting room/consulting room/dark room

1) a drop of

blood

2) a grain of

wheat

3) a length of

rope

4) a lump of

sugar

5) a ball of

string

6) a block of

marble

7) a roll of

toilet paper

8) a helping of

pie

9) a blanket of

heavy mist

10) a slice of

beef

1) Joe's father

was seen to

return after

dark.

2) The wind was

heard to roar

through the

trees.

3) I don't think

Tom can be made

to take the

boss's orders.

4) The young man

was seen to enter

the building

next to the bank.

5) When she was

in Shanghai the

actress was

heard to say she

had long thought

综合教程3(上海外语教育出版社)课后翻译答案

Unit1 (1)听到他屡遭失败的消息,我感到很难过 It distressed me a great deal to hear the news that he had suffered repeated failures. (2)他虽然失去了老板的欢心,但仍然装出一副高兴的样子 He assumed an air of cheerfulness, even though he lost favor with his boss. (3) 格列佛经历了冒险奇遇,见到了各色奇异人物 Gulliver met with extraordinary adventures and saw an assortment of strange people. (4)如果你再犯同样的错误,他会很生你的气 He will be furious with you if you repeat the same mistake. (5)我们都被他坦率的观点,、幽默的语言和亲切的态度所深深吸引 We were all greatly drawn by his frank views, humorous words and genial manner. (6)等到欢呼的掌声平息下来,那位若贝尔奖获得者开始演讲 After cheerful applause died down, the Nobel Prize winner began his speech. (7)他天生有一种特别的洞察力和预见力,因此,他很少随大流 He is gifted with a sort of insight and foresight, so he rarely runs with the crowd. (8) 我发现现实毕竟是非常严酷的,一个人难以完全按照自己的理想去生活。

大学英语精读2 课后翻译题答案

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