八年级下册英语Unit6 Topic1课堂基本模式体例
---八年级英语备课组
Section A
课型：新课型
一、导学提纲：
1.掌握动词不定式(to do)的用法（找出课文中含动词不定式的句型并了解它的用法）
eg: Do you know the best way to get there? (不定式当后置定语,修饰名词way,相当于“到那里的路”) Helen, your task is to find out the cost by bus.(不定式当表语，表将来)
It will take us a few days to get there by bike.(不定式当主语，it是形式主语)
一些常见的动词或形容词与不定式的固定搭配：want to do sth. ；would like to do sth.；be glad to do sth．；be able to do sth. ；tell/ ask sb. (not) to do sth.；agree to do sth.；used to do sth.；teach sb. to do sth.；use sth. to do sth.；be ready to do sth.；call sb. to do sth.
2.了解如何准备旅游的相关事项，包括旅游的费用查询，交通工具的选择。
二、基础知识的全面检查与过关
（A）根据中文意思写出短语或句子。
1.春游_________________________
2.三天的旅游____________________________
3. 做决定_____________________
4.做某事最好的方法______________________
5. 在电话中________________________
6.查明、了解______________________
7.乘火车去的费用________________________ 8.决定某事___________________________
9.去郊游___________________________ 10.旅途愉快________________________
11.看日出____________________________ 12.筹钱_____________________________
（B）根据句意及首字母填空。
1. —How much are these school things? --Sixty yuan in t_____.
2. Which v________ do you like best, bus, car or train?
3. We got up early to see the s_______.
4.—Which bag is more beautiful, this one or that one? –I can’t d_______. They are both nice.
5.There are so many sheep eating grass in the f_______ .
三、重点、难点知识的运用与提升（A）选择填空
（）1. My parents will have a _____ trip to HongKong.
A. seven days
B. seven day
C. seven-day
（）2. The book _____ me 30 yuan.
A. spent
B. took
C. cost
（）3. --Would you like to go shopping with me? --I’d love to, ____ I have some clothes _____.
A. and, to wash
B. but, to wash
C. but, wash
（）4.--________ does it cost you to go there by airplane ? -- ￥1200.
A. How much
B. How many
C. How long
（）5.—What’s the ______ cost of the trip ? --900 dollars.
A. all
B. total
C. whole
（B）翻译以下句子
1. 你们决定要去哪里旅游？Where do you ________ ________ travel?
2. 保持健康的最好方法是做运动和保持良好的情绪.
The best way _____ ______ healthy is _____ _______ exercise and _______ _______ in a good mood.
3. 你是什么时候学会游泳的? When did you learn _______ _________?
4. 你的任务是照顾好你妈妈.
Your task is _______ ________ ________ ________ ________ your mother.
Section B
课型：新课型
一、导学提纲：1.继续学习动词不定式的(to do)用法
2.学会如何预定车票和房间的交际用语和术语。
Eg: I would like to book some tickets to Mount Tai.
I want to make a room reservation.
二、基础知识的全面检查与过关A) 根据中文意思写出短语或句子。
1.预定一些…的票_______________________
2.硬卧_______________________
3.软卧___________________________
4.为…付款____________________________
5.预定房间___________________________
6.空调____________________________
7.带盥洗室的房间__________________________ 8.计划做… _________________
9.一个两张单人床的标间_________________________________________________
10. 一个一张单人床的房间________________________11.使…感觉舒服____________________
B) 翻译一下句子
1. 我打算在纽约逗留约5天时间。I plan ______ _______in New York ______5 days.
2. 我们旅馆一个两张单人床的标间要180元.
A standard room _______ two ________ beds _______ ￥80 in our hotel.
3.我想要预定房间。I want to _______ a ________ ____________.
4.我们有票价在180的软卧票. We have tickets ______￥180 for ______ ________ __________.
三、重点、难点知识的运用与提升
（A）选择填空
( ) 1.He booked two tickets ____￥200__ the hard sleeper.
A. at, for
B. of, to
C. at, of
( )—____ the price of the dictionary? —It’s 30 yuan.
A. How much is
B. What’s
C. How is
( ) 3. —Do you want 10 tickets ___the hard sleeper? —Yes, How much shall I pay ____ them?
A. of, for
B. for, /
C. for, for
( )4. Sally called the ____ and made a room reservation.
A. hotel
B. restaurant
C. cinema
( )5. —Do you know when the train _____? —At about 7:00 p.m. We’ll meet Miss Li here soon.
A. leaves
B. arrives
C. gets to
（B）句型转换
1.A room with one double bed costs ￥200. (画线部分提问)
_______ _______ _______ a room with one double bed ______?
2.I’d like to book two standard rooms. (同上)
________ ________ standard rooms _______ you ______ to book ?
3.I’d like to book rooms.(同义句转换) I’d like to _______ _______ _______ _________.
4.We spent 100 yuan buying two movie tickets. (同义句转换)
Two movie tickets ______ _______ 100 yuan . / We ________ 100 yuan ______ two movie tickets.
It ______ _______ 100 yuan _______ _______ two tickets.
Section C
课型：阅读课
一、导学提纲: 继续学习动词不定式的用法，并了解美国学生如何筹钱，进而总结筹钱的方式有哪些？Eg: Students, teachers and parents have many special ways to raise money for field trips.
The best way to raise money is to sell newspapers.
二、基础知识的全面检查与过关
（A）根据中文意思写出短语或句子。
1.筹钱很普遍________________________
2.计算出、解决__________________________
3.筹钱的许多特殊方式________________________
4.想出好主意___________________
5.买一张抽奖券_________________________
6.中奖的那位学生____________________________
7.向…问好________________________ 8.表演节目________________________
9.安全着陆___________________________ 10.在….的顶部_____________________________
11.盼望(做)某事__________________________ 12.收到…的来信___________________________ （B）根据句意及首字母填空。
1. How wonderful the Palace Museum is! I’m looking forward to v_________ it.
2. The dress is too expensive for me to a________ it.
3. They got to the t______ of Mount Tai early and saw the sunrise.
4.I didn’t have lunch at n______ , so I’m a little hungry now.
5.The flu is a kind of c_______ disease in spring.
三、重点、难点知识的运用与提升（A）选择填空
( ) 1. --How often do you ____ Mary? –Twice a month.
A. hear a letter from
B. hear from
C. hear of
( ) 2. –Why don’t you take the bike, Herry? –It’s too expensive. I can’t ______ it.
A. keep
B. sell
C. afford
( ) 3. They are looking forward _______ on the moon some day.
A. to land
B. to landing
C. landing
( ) 4. Parents always ask their kids ________ in the rive alone. Because it’s not safe.
A. to not swim
B. to swim
C. not to swim
（B）句型转换
1. Tom suddenly had a good idea to raise money.(同义句转换)
Tom suddenly _____ ______ _____ a good idea to raise money.
2. She seldom got a letter from her daughter. .(同义句转换)
She seldom ______ _______ her daughter.
（C）翻译以下句子
1.简的任务是计算出旅行的价格。Jane’s task is ________ ________ _______ the price of the trip.
2.他们去年是自己筹钱旅游的。They _______ _______ _______ ________ for the trip.
3.我今天有很多的作业要做。I have a lot of _________ _______ _______.
4.旅游是让人兴奋的。It’s exciting ________ _______ ______ ______ ________.
5.你正盼望着去游览泰山吗？Are you _______ ________ ________ _______ Mount Tai ?
Section D
课型：复习课
一、导学提纲：1.通过对泰山之旅的学习，掌握如何描述旅行及动词不定式的用法。
2.观察课文中的明信片写法，学会如何写英文明信片。
二、基础知识的全面检查与过关
根据中文意思写出短语或句子。
1.在…山脚下__________________________
2.欣赏夜景_______________________________
3.玩得开心__________________________
4.一…就…___________________
5.整个晚上__________________________
6.云海_____________________________
7.在白天__________________________ 8.吃一顿丰盛的晚餐_________________________
9.一次令人兴奋的经历_________________________ 10.名胜古迹____________________
三、重点、难点知识的运用与提升（A）选择填空
( ) 1. -My job is ______ computers.
A. to selling
B. to sell
C. sell
D. sold
( )2. I’d like _____ to England, while Tom looks forward to _____ to France.
A. traveling, travel
B. travel, travel
C. to travel, traveling
D. traveling, traveling
( ) 3. Jane decided ______ go hiking because of the heavy rain.
A. to
B. not to
C. didn’t
D. to not
( )4. -It’s hard to decide on _____ to go on a field trip.
-Yes, but I think traveling by train is comfortable.
A. where
B. when
C. why
D. how
( )5. As soon as I my homework , I will go fishing with you.
A. finish
B. will finish
C. finishes
D. finishing
( )6. As soon as I get to Shanghai, I you up.
A. ring
B. rang
C. will ring
D. rings
（B）用所给词的适当形式填空。
1. I have something new __________(tell) you.
2. What’s the best time ___________(go) to Beijing?
3. The room with air conditioning makes us ___________(feel) comfortable.
4. I’m looking forward to ___________(hea r) from him.
5. How long does it take ____________(fly) there?
6.It’s very important for us _______________(learn) English well.
C) 书面表达
为自己设计一个旅行计划，要包括下列问题：1. 想去哪？为什么 2. 想在那儿待几天？ 3. 怎么去？ 4. 打算什么时候开始旅行？ 5. 在这次旅行期间，打算做些什么？
要求：意思连贯、通顺，词数在60左右。
____________________________________________________________________________________________________________ ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________ ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________
________________________________________________________________________________________________
Come and help me! 句子结构: 主语+动词+名词。 小明唱一首歌。 Xiao Ming sings a song. 主语+动词+宾语 小明帮我。 Xiao Ming helps me. 动词：发出的动作 宾语：放在动词后面的主语
形容词性： 形容词：red 红色的 Beautiful 漂亮的 Wonderful 很棒的 Nice 好看的 Kind 热情的 Helpful 乐于助人的 1、小明把他的书包给她。（give sb sth/give sth to sb）Xiao Ming gives her his schoolbag. 2、小明喜欢小芳的文具盒。（pencil case） Xiao ming likes xiao fang’s pencil case. 3、小芳咬他的脸。 Xiao fang bites his face. 4、王子看她的鞋子。
Prince looks at her shoes. 5、仙女喜欢他。 Fairy like him. 6、妈妈喜欢我。 Mun like me. 7.他们喜欢他。 Cinderella, Come and help me!主语+谓语+名词/宾语。Where are my gloves? 一般疑问句和疑问句的区别：一般疑问句： 就是在陈述句后面+”吗？” 他去逛街了。 他去逛街了吗？ 他是小明。 He is xiaoming.
Is he xiaoming? 1、把句中be动词（am is are ）提前到主语的前面，然后+句子尾部+“？” 2、如果句子中没有be动词，在句子的开头加助动词（do/does/did..）。这是小明的书包。 This is xiao ming’s schoolbag. Is this xiaomig’s shool bag?（这是小明的书包吗？） 那是他的文具盒. That is his pencil case. Is that his pencil case? 那时他的文具盒吗？ 一般疑问句！
举例：针刺acupuncture 《中医杂志》2012年11月第53卷第22期:1921 陈璐广州中医药大学针灸推拿学院 针刺治疗急性期贝尔麻痹有效性与安全性的系统评价 Systematic Review of Efficacy and Safety of Acupuncture for Acute Bell’s Facial Paralysis ?《中医杂志》2012年5月第53卷第9期:761 ?马忠新疆医科大学附属中医医院针灸科 ?针刺治疗代谢综合征患者37例临床观察 ?Clinical Observation on Acupuncture for 37 Cases of Metabolic Syndrome “电针”译为: electroacupuncture ?举例：《中华中医药杂志》2010年6月第25卷第6期：---853 ?冯雯琪四川省宜宾市第二人民医院 ?电针对非酒精性脂肪肝大鼠血脂及肝功能的影响 ?Influence of electroacupuncture on blood lipid and liver function in nonalcoholic fatty liver rats 《中医杂志》2013年11月第54卷第21期:1843 ?五子衍宗汤加味联合电针治疗老年功能性尿失禁65例 ?Clinical Observation on Supplemented Wuzi Yanzong Decoction Combined with Electroacupuncture for 65 Cases of Urinary Incontinence in the Elderly “眼针”译为Eye-acupuncture ?《中医杂志》2011年8月第52卷第16期:1398 王艳杰辽宁中医药大学基础医学院（973计划） ?眼针疗法对腹泻型肠易激综合征大鼠结肠神经激肽1表达的影响 ?Effect of Eye-acupuncture Therapy on Expression of Colic Neurokinin 1 of Diarrhea Irritable Bowel Syndrome Model Rats ?眼针疗法能够改善急性脑梗死患者的认知功能，提高了患者的生活质量。 Eye-acupuncture therapy can improve cognitive function in acute cerebral infarction patients. ?目的：观察眼针疗法对急性脑梗死患者认知功能的影响。 ?Objective: to observe the effect of eye-acupuncture therapy on cognitive function in acute cerebral infarction patients. ?耳针译为：auricular needle; ?auriculo-acupuncture; ?ear acupuncture; ?otopuncture ?电针联合耳针治疗2型糖尿病203例临床观察 ?Clinical Observation on Electro-Acupuncture Combined with Auricular Acupuncture for 203 Case of Type 2 Diabetes ?头皮针：scalp acupuncture ?皮肤针 ?cutaneous acupuncture ?skin needle ?cutaneous needle ?dermal needle ?Aim: To observe the synergistic action of scalp acupuncture and modern rehabilitation in
镡河学校八年级英语上册期末试题 姓名：总分： 一、单项填空（每小题1分，共20分） 1.—who cooked the lunch today? — I _______. Adid B.does C.was D.do 2. —Will you please _______ the TV? — I want to see the Animal World. A. turn off B. turn down C. turn on D. turn up 3.—The banana is too big. —You can ______ first. A. cut up them B. cut them up C. cut it up D. cut up 4. There a concert sometime next week. A. is going to be B. are going to be C. is going to have D. is gong to has. 5.—Hi, Amy! How __________ your school trip to the beach? —Hi, Tom! We __________ a good time there. A. is, having B. was, had C. are, had D. were, have 6. — What are you reading? —The Old Man and the Sea________Hemingwei. A.in B.for C.of D.by 7.My New Year’s resolution is ___________hard and ___________good grades. A.to study, get. B. studying, to get C.to study,getting D. studying,get 8. Tina’s sister began to ride a bike to school ___________. A. when 6 years old B.at the age of 6 C. at the age of 6 years D. at 6 years old 9.Does your father often go to work__________? A. by a train B. on a train C. take a train D. catch a train 10. It was an ___________soccer game. The soccer fans were very _____. A. exciting, exciting B. exciting, excited C. excited, excited D.excited, exciting 11.This film isn’t _______ so that nobody is ________ in it. A. interesting; interested B. interested; interesting C. interesting; interesting D. interested; interested 12. He looks upset. He doesn’t know ________. A. what to do it B. how to do it C. how to do D. do what 13. Mrs Smith eats _______ meat, so he is ________ fat now. A. too much, too much B. much too, too much C. too much, much too D. much too, much too 14．What’s ____________ food in China? A. popular B. more popular C. the most popular D. most popular
Not:不 No:不 Are you ...? 你是某某某吗？ 回答疑问句，首先应该说什么？ Yes/no， Yes，i am. =yes,i am XuRui. No, i am not. =I am not XuRui. Not:不； 认识+不认识 Good bye口语：bye See you tomorrow 再见 She’s yangling,she is my friend. She’s=she is 她是 Friend 朋友my friend My：我的；我的爸爸：my fahter 我的姐姐：my sister 我的妈妈：my mother 我的叔叔:my uncle He is mike, he is my friend.
他是麦克，他是我的朋友。 他是曹城，他是我的朋友。 He is caocheng,he is my friend. 他是杨李，他是我的朋友。 He is yangli,he is my friend. She is zhukexin,she is myfriend. She is wangbei bei,she is my friend. Father 爸爸sister 姐姐 Mother 妈妈brother 哥哥Uncle 叔叔 She’s=she is my friend我的朋友Goodbye 再见see you tomorrow I 我she 她he 他 你是小明吗？
Are you....?你是...？ Are you zhangsan? Are you xiaoming? Are you caocheng? Yes,i am. No,i am not. She is yangling,she is my friend. 她是杨玲，她是我的朋友。 她是朱可欣，她是我的朋友。She is zhukexin,she is my friend. 他是曹成，他是我的朋友。 He is caocheng,he is my friend. This 这；这个 这是王贝贝，她是我的朋友。This is wangbeibei, she is my friend. 这是朱可心，她是我的朋友。This is zhukexin,she is my friend. 这是王贝贝，她是我的朋友。This is wangbeibei,she is my friend.
Unit 2 Section A Environmental Protection Throughout the World Ⅰ.A b s t r a c t Environmental awareness takes second place to economic development in most nations of the world. As damage to our environment increases, however, some nations are developing programs to protect their natural resources. The passage describes some of these national programs Canada has closed the area to cod fishing and set strict limits on catches of other species. Brazil promises it will protect the region’s native people. Eastern European countries and other nations, including the United States, have set up special funds for environmental clean-ups and improving the region's power plants. The government of Indonesia has succeeded in increasing use of birth control from 10 percent of the population 20 years ago to 49 percent today.Ⅱ.C u l t u r e N o t e s 1. Islam is a religion and social way of life based on the teachings of Muhammad as preserved in the Koran(《可兰经》) and the Sunna (伊斯兰教规)。It is centered in Mecca(麦加)，and includes the worship of gods represented by holy stones called the Kaaba(建于麦加的伊斯兰教寺院内的圣堂)。 2. Pacific Ocean is the largest of the world’s oceans, divided into the North Pacific and the South Pacific. It extends from the western America to eastern Asia and Australia. It separated America from Asia and Australia. Its length is 15,000 km. Its width from Panama to Malaya is 19,000 km. With its coasts it makes up a great volcanic area. III. Analysis of each part Part one(para.1): Introduction
八年级时态专项 No More! 不再！ No excuses! No delays! No more fooling around! No more wasted time! The world can’t wait for you. Change your life this minute! You have the power! You’re in control of your life. 不要找借口！不要拖延！不要再混日子！不要再浪费时间！世界不会等你。马上改变你的生活！你有这个能力！你的人生由你控
时态构成时态含义标志词 一般现在时Be(am/is/are) 实义动词 1.经常、习惯的行 为、状态 2.客观事实、真理 always、usually、often Sometimes、seldom、 never、every day、once a week、on Sundays 一般过去时Be（was、were） 实义动词的过去式过去的行为、状态 （与现在无关，用 于区分现在完成 时） yesterday、just now、 ago、last night、in 1995 一般将来时 will﹢V原 be going to ﹢V原 Be about to+V.原 将要发生的动作、 状态 tomorrow、next week、 in﹢一段时间、in 2015 现在进行时Be(is/am/are)﹢doing 说话瞬间正在进 行或发生的动作now、these day、all the time、look、listen、 过去进行时was/were/＋doing 过去某时刻正进行 或过去某时间段持 续的动作 at that moment、at nine o'clock last night、at this time yesterday、 when、while 现在完成时have/has＋done 过去的动作一直持 续到现在（有可能 继续持续下去）；过 去的动作对现在的 影响或结果 already、yet、just、 never、so far、since、 for、before for＋时间段 since＋时间点 过去完成时had＋done 在过去一段时间 或动作之前已经 发生或完成了的 动作。（表示动作 发生的时间是过 by、before by the end of by the time
八年级英语上学期期末测试 听力部分 I ?情景反应。听句子选择恰当的答语。 ( )1. A. Hello, goodbye B. Hello! I 'm Jim Green C. Thanks a lot ( )2. A. It doesn 'matter. B. You 're welcome C. That ' nice ( )3. A. That ' all. Thank you. B. I'm afraid I can ' C. What beautiful flowers! Tha nk you! ( )4. A. It ' cold. B. It ' June 23rd. C. It ' Friday. ( )5. A. Come in, please. B. OK, tha nk you. C. OK, goodbye. n .对话理解。听对话和对话后的问题，然后选择正确答案 1. _______ 2. ____________ 3. ___________ 4. ___________ 5. ___________ ( )1. A. Lucy. B. Bill. ( )2. A. He ' driving the car. C. He ' havi ng lun ch. ( )3. A. In her pencil-box. C. On her desk. ( )4. A. Next Saturday. C. Next Sun day. ( )5. A. On foot. B. By bike. C. Betty. D. Lucy and Betty. B. He ' going to the park. D. He ' cleaning the car. B. In her desk. D. On her pen cil-box. B. This Sun day. D. This Saturday. C. By bus. D. By car. 相符的 图片理解。听句子，判断所给图片是否与所听到的句子意思相符 写(T)，不相符的写(F)。
Business English A Reading course（整理版） 商务英语阅读的主要内容： 商务英语阅读主要包括世界经济形势、经济全球化、国际贸易与投资、金融风险与管理、商业文化、企业管理等。这些阅读材料不但传递最新的世界经济和国际商务信息，开阔学生的视野，还提供最新、最典型的商务语言和词汇，有助于学生熟悉并掌握商务英语文章的典型语言用法、语言风格及语言特点等。 1）阿迪达斯Impossible Is Nothing. 没有什么是不可能 2）香奈儿Fashion passes, style remains. 流行稍纵即逝,风格永存 3）飞利浦Let us make things better. 让我们做得更好 4）麦氏咖啡Good to the last drop. 滴滴香浓,意犹未尽 This Bill of exchange shall be accepted first and then can be honored by the acceptor. (该汇票应先承兑，然后由承兑方进行支付） Words & expressions: Transnational road warriors 从事跨国商务活动的人 Faculty and alumni Performance-review process 绩效考核过程 Make an assessment of sb 对某人作出评价 In a group setting 公共场合 Have a one-on-one session with sb 进行单独会话 Tone down 缓和语气 Career progression 事业发展 Cultural gulf 文化鸿沟 In the arena of international commerce 在国际商务的平台上 Common ground 共同点 At the institutional level 制度层面 Fall short 结果，后果 Ongoing cross-pollination 不断学习他国先进事物 Trait 特征 Be customer-centric 以客户为本 Implement 实施 Commonality 共性 The integration of the global economy 全球经济一体化 See local context ad integral 本土文化语境知识 一些跨国公司英文名称： Procter & Gamble Company 宝洁公司 Johnson & Johnson Ltd. 强生公司 Carrefour China Inc. 家乐福 Bayerische Motor en Werhe AG宝马公司
八年级上册英语苏教版八年级a u知识点 SANY标准化小组 #QS8QHH-HHGX8Q8-GNHHJ8-HHMHGN#
八年级英语课堂笔记8A Unit 3 1. climb the hill爬山→climb (up)…爬… ①climb up the Great Wall爬长城②climb into the bed爬上床 ③climb through the window从窗户爬出来④climb over the wall翻越墙 2. need to exercise and keep fit需要锻炼来保持健康 ⑴ keep fit, keep healthy, stay healthy保持健康 keep sb + adj: keep us healthy keep sb + doing: keep workers working ⑵need作名词时，构成短语in need。作行为动词时有人称和数的变化，后接不定式或动名词；当主语和它后面的动词之间有一种被动关系时，使用need doing或need to be done。作情态动词时无人称和数的变化，后接动词原形。 ①We should help people in need. ② He needs to study hard. ③A lot of homework needs finishing.＝A lot of homework needs to be finished. ⑶ exercis e? n/v do morning /eye exercises. 做锻炼：do exercise 做练习：do exercises 他每天锻炼。He does exercise every day. / He exercises every day. 3. come on (命令句)快，快点吧；走吧；跟我来；这边来吧 Come on! We’ll be late for school.快点！我们上学要迟到了。 4. Let’s enjoy ourselves! ⑴enjoy oneself＝have a good time玩得高兴,过得愉快，反身代词与主语保持一致。 ⑵Let’s do sth, shall we 除此以外的祈使句,无论是肯定式还是否定式,附加疑问部分一律用will you. . ①Don’t be late again, will you ②Open the door, will you ③Let us go home, will you 5. take a boat trip乘船旅行，go past the Opera House经过悉尼歌剧院 6. sit in a little coffee shop by the River Seine坐在塞纳河畔的一个小咖啡店里 ⑴coffee house咖啡店；茶馆，coffee shop咖啡店 ⑵by…在…旁边(比near近) Come and warm yourself by the fire.过来烤烤火。 7. take care保重；当心，小心 ⑴take (good) care of…＝look after…well (好好)照顾… ⑵look out当心→look out of向…外看 ⑶be careful小心→be careful of/with…珍视；注意 Please be careful of your health. 请注意你的健康。 8. a beautiful building with a big garden and many trees 介词短语with a big garden and many trees作后置定语，修饰名词a beautiful building。 9. foreign country外国，a foreign language一门外语 10. have a wonderful/great/good time 玩得高兴;过得愉快 have a wonderful/great/good time + doing 11. interesting places＝places of interest有趣的地方；名胜 (注意此处的interest无复数) 这里interest解释为“令人感兴趣的事或人”。 interest还表示“兴趣”，常用的短语有：show/have interest in sth对…某事感兴趣， show/have interest in doing sth对…做某事感兴趣
八年级上学期期末英语试题 温馨提示： 1、 本试卷分第Ⅰ卷和第Ⅱ卷两部分。满分150分。考试时间120分钟。 2、 答题前，考生务必用0.5毫米黑色签字笔将自己的学校、姓名、考号、考场填写在答 题卡中规定的位置上。 3、 第Ⅰ卷每小题选出答案后，用2B 铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑，如需改动， 用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。答案不能答在试题卷上。 4、第Ⅱ卷必须用0.5毫米黑色签字笔作答，答案必须写在答题卡各题目指定区域内相应的 位置，不能写在试题卷上，如需改动，先划掉原来的答案，然后再写上新的答案，不准使用涂改液、胶带纸、修正带。不按以上要求怍答的答案无效。 第Ⅰ卷 选择题（95分） 一. 听力测试。（每小题1分，共20分） (Ⅰ)录音中有五个句子, 听一遍后, 选择与其相符的图片。(5分 ) (Ⅱ)录音中有五组对话及五个问题, 听两遍后, 选择最佳答案。(5分) 6. A. Some flowers. B. Some books. C. Some milk. 7. A. Because he’ll be thin. B. Because he’ll travel everywhere. C. Because he wants to be rich and famous. 8. A. She’s tired. B. She’s ill. C. She’s sad. 9. A. A beef sandwich. B. A turkey sandwich. C. A chicken sandwich. 10. A. In a restaurant. B. At school. C. At home. (Ⅲ)录音中有两段对话, 听两遍后, 选择最佳答案。(5分) 听第一段对话, 回答第11、12小题。 11. How often does Peter go swimming? A. Once a week. B. Twice a week. C. Three times a week. 12. With whom does Peter usually go swimming? A. His friend. B. His father. C. His brother. 听第二段对话, 回答第13～15小题。 13. What’s the relationsh ip between the man and the woman? A. Teacher and student. B. Waiter and customer(顾客). C. Shopper and clerk. 14. What table does the woman want at first? A. A table beside the window. B. A table in the centre. C. A table near the door. 15. How soon will the woman get her food? A. In a minute. B. In 10 minutes. C. In 20 minutes. (Ⅳ)录音中有一篇短文, 听两遍后, 选择最佳答案。(5分) 16. What are they talking about? A. Their dreams. B. Their teachers. C. Their parents’ jobs. 17. What is Eric good at? A. Math. B. Computer. C. Science. 18. Whose mother is a pilot? A. Eric’s. B. Mary’s. C. Jane’s. 19. Who is David’s favorite star? A. LeBron James. B. Bill Gates. C. Michael Jordan. 20. What is Jane going to be? A. A doctor. B. A computer programmer. C. A writer.
课堂笔记 7月5日 Hello哈喽Hi嗨 Stand up起立sit down坐下clap your hands拍手jump跳look看listen听run跑angry生气shy害羞hot热cold冷turn around转圈What’s your name?你叫什么名字？ My name is...我的名字叫... How are you? 你好吗？ I’m fine, thank you. 我很好，谢谢。 Nice to meet you! 很高兴见到你！ Nice to meet you, too! 也很高兴见到你！ 7月6日 Fruit and Vegetables 水果和蔬菜 apple苹果banana香蕉pear梨orange橙子cherry樱桃peach桃子grapes葡萄strawberry草莓plum李子lychee荔枝watermelon西瓜pineapple菠萝lemon柠檬kiwi fruit猕猴桃mango芒果papaya木瓜coconut椰子wax berry杨梅blueberry蓝莓 tomato番茄potato土豆corn玉米eggplant茄子onion洋葱cucumber黄瓜carrot胡萝卜pea豌豆
bean 豆lettuce生菜pepper辣椒cabbage卷心菜Sentences句子: What fruit do you like? 你喜欢什么水果？ I like apples. 我喜欢苹果。 Do you like apples? 你喜欢苹果吗？ Yes, I do. 是的，我喜欢。No, I don’t.不，我不喜欢。7月7日 Food and Drinks：食物和饮料 hamburger汉堡包hot dog热狗milk牛奶rice米饭 beef牛肉pizza披萨fish鱼noodles面条 ice cream冰淇淋cake蛋糕soup汤coffee咖啡chocolate巧克力tea茶coke可乐water水Sentences句子: What food do you like? 你喜欢什么食物？ I like hamburgers. 我喜欢汉堡包。 7月9日 Body parts:身体部位 head头hair头发eye眼睛ear耳朵 face脸nose鼻子mouth嘴巴tooth牙齿neck脖子hand手finger手指leg腿 foot脚knee膝盖toe脚指头back背shoulder肩膀tummy肚子 Sentences句子: This is my…这是我的… This is my head. 这是我的头。
UNIT 1 A Brush With The Law Background Information 1.Magistrates and the magistrate’s court In England, a magistrate is a person appointed to try minor offences. He is either an unpaid layman 外行or, in London and some other large cities, a paid judicial司法officer.In England, every district has a magistrate’s court. It is the lowest court of law. The magistrates’ court can only try people for minor, i.e. not very serious offences. It cannot give prison sentences totaling more than 12 months, nor can it order fines of more than 400 pounds for one offence. 2.The sixties’ “youth counterculture” The word ―counterculture‖ was coined in the 1960’s for the attitude and life style of many young people who rejected conventional social values and demanded more pers onal freedom. The counterculture first arose in the U. S. During the 1960’s and soon spread to Britain, France and other western countries. The young people were opposed to the Vietnam War and dissatisfied with the existing state of affairs in their society. Yet, unable to find a more constructive way of struggling against these, they indulged themselves in sex, drugs, alcohol and rock music and took great pride in wearing long hair and unusual clothes and in taking up anything that was unconventional. The counterculture declined in the late 1970’s. See the Hippies and the Beat Generation in Essentials of English Learning. 3.Middle class In Britain, the middle class refers to the class of people between the nobility and the working class. It includes professional men (doctor, lawyers, and architects), bankers owners of business and small gentry. In the United States, however, the middle class refers to the class of people between the very wealthy class of unskilled laborers and unemployed people. It includes businessmen, professional people, office workers, many skilled workers. 4.Warm-up Activity 1) What is the purpose of the law? We all know that the chief purpose of law are to maintain peace and order, to protect the rights of citizens, to secure justice and to punish wrong0doers. Good laws are those that are considered to serve the cause of justice for the society to which they apply. But even good laws may be unjustly applied or may be unjust in certain situations. In the story we are going to study today, the author tells us about what happened to him more than a decade ago. It was really a very unpleasant experience, yet it provides us with much food for thought精神食粮. 2) True or false exercise in Teacher’s book
八年级英语上学期期末测试题 一．单项选择（20分） 1: "How are you? "I feel tired. "______ ?" "I have a cold" A.What's the matter B. What's the wrong C. What's trouble D. See the doctor 2. It _____her three weeks to study lessons. A. Spends B. cost C. waste D. takes 3. We should help poor people _____housework. A. to does B. do ` C: doing D. done 4. We have to listen to the teacher_____ carefully. A. after class B. after work C. before school D. during class 5. Students should keep good habit, Don' t depend____ parents. Stand all by them-selves. A. on B. in C. for D. about 6. The two students_____ late yesterday. A. are all B. were all C. are both D. were both 7. What often makes you______ ? A. laugh B. laughed C. laughing D. to laugh 8.______ does he swim? He swims twice a week. A. How long B. How soon C. How old D. How often 9.She usually starts the day____ breakfast. A. on B. at C. to D. with 10.You shouldn't eat______ for 24 hours. A. everything B. nothing C. Anything D. something 11. He is not ______ young ______ me. A. so. that B. as .so C. so, as D. /,than 12. The word "milk" is_____ A. countable B_ uncountable C. indent D. smoothie 13."I'm sorry, I am late.." "_____ " A. That's good B. It doesn't matter C.,Thank you D. Here you are 14.Did you see _____ people? A. some. B. any C. a little D. little 15.____was the weather? A. What B: How C. When D, Why 16._____my next day _____ , I didn' t want to go there . .A:On; on; on B. On; off, for C. On, of; for D. In; of, 17. Was there _____water in the cup? No, there wasn't_____ A. some, some B. any, any. C: some, any D. any, some 18. _____ the end of the day, science teacher was very happy. A. On B. In C. About D. At 29. They had a good time _____the school trip. A. in B. to y C. on . ` D. at 20. _____ he see his friend last week? A. Was B; Did . C: Does D. Do 二.完形填空(15分) One morning Mr. Green is driving around the county and 1 a small bookshop. When he sees an