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外研版小学小升初英语阅读理解及答案【解析】 (13)

外研版小学小升初英语阅读理解及答案【解析】 (13)
外研版小学小升初英语阅读理解及答案【解析】 (13)

外研版小学小升初英语阅读理解及答案【解析】

一、阅读理解

1.阅读理解阅读理解

Everybody(每个人) wants to be healthy. You know food is very important(重要的).There are many healthy food. You can have more bananas, apples,oranges, tomatoes and carrots because fruits and vegetables are good for you.But don't eat too much chocolate. It's not good for you. It's not good healthyfood. Healthy food can make you grow(成长)and make youstrong(强壮的)and happy. Remember there is a saying, 'Anapple a day keeps the doctor away.' Sports can also keep you healthy. Get upearly and do some sports every day. Don't be lazy! You will be healthy andhappy.

(1)Which is right?

A. Everybody is healthy.

B. We want to be healthy.

C. We are important.

(2)What are vegetables?

A. Apples and pears.

B. Chocolate and sweets.

C. Tomatoes and carrots.

(3)Why are healthy foods good for you?

A. They make you happy.

B. They make you grow strong.

C. They make you grow and make you strong and happy.

(4)"An apple a day keeps the doctor away." means:

A. The doctor goes away when he sees an apple.

B. The doctor runs away when you give him an apple.

C. You eat an apple every day and you can be healthy.

(5)The word “lazy” means:

A. 懒惰的

B. 忙碌的

C. 兴奋的

【答案】(1)B

(2)C

(3)C

(4)C

(5)A

【解析】【分析】大意:介绍哪些食物利于我们的健康,哪些食物不利于我们的健康。同时,多运动也可以让我们有一个健康的身体。

(1)根据原文Everybody wants to be healthy.每个人都想变得健康。A选项:每个人都很健康;B选项:我们想变得健康;C选项:我们很重要。可知,与原文符合的是B选项。故

答案选:B。

(2)句意:哪些是蔬菜?A选项:苹果和梨。这两种食物是水果。B选项:巧克力和糖。C选项:西红柿和胡萝卜。两者均是蔬菜。故答案选:C。

(3)根据原文Healthy food can make you grow and make you strong and happy.健康的食物可以让你成长,让你变得强壮且快乐。A选项:它们让你快乐;B选项:它们让你长得更强壮;C选项:它们可以让你成长,让你变得强壮且快乐。与选项C符合。故答案选:C。(4)句意:每天一个苹果,医生远离我。A选项:当医生看见苹果a,他会离开。B选项:当你给医生一个苹果,他会逃跑;C选项:你可以每天吃一个苹果,你可以变得健康。符合原文的是C选项。故答案选:C。

(5)根据前文Get up early and do some sports every day.每天早起并做运动,可知,Don't be lazy表示的含义和前句相反,即不要懒惰。故答案选:A。

【点评】考查情景交际。注意理解全文,掌握文章大意;理解题干,在原文中寻找对应的内容,再进行选择。

2.阅读理解阅读理解

A manlives in a big house. He likes his house, but he hates(讨厌)the mice in it. One day, he buys a big cat from the market(市场) to eat the mice. After a few days, the cat kills(杀)many mice. This time, the mice become very worried. They decide todo something to save their lives, so all the mice come together to discuss(讨论)it. They have many plans, but none of them is good and useful.

Atlast, a young mouse stands up and says: “I'll show you what we can do. We canput a bell around the cat's neck. Then if the cat comes we can run away,because we can hear the bell ring.” All the mice agree and say it's a goodidea. Then an old mouse stands up and asks, “The point(重点)is which of us will tie(系)the bell to thecat's neck?” No one says anything because no one dares(敢)to do it.

(1)What does the man worry about?

A. His house is too big.

B. His cat is too big.

C. There are many mice in his house.

(2)Why do all the mice have a meeting one day?

A. They want to live in another house.

B. They don't want, to be killed by the cat.

C. They want to kill the cat in the house.

(3)What do the mice think of the young mouse's idea?

A. It's a bad idea.

B. It's a dangerous (危险的) idea.

C. It's a good idea.

(4)Do the mice dare to tie the bell to the cat's neck?

A. Yes, they do.

B. No, they don't.

C. Sorry, I don't know.

(5)What can we learn from the story?

A. To say is one thing, to do is another thing.

B. The mice are very clever.

C. The cat is clever.

【答案】(1)C

(2)B

(3)C

(4)B

(5)A

【解析】【分析】大意:一个男人讨厌老鼠,买来了一只猫。猫吃了许多老鼠,老鼠们开始讨论如何对付猫。

(1)句意:这个男人在担心什么?根据原文He likes his house, but he hates the mice in it.他喜欢他的房子,他讨厌有老鼠在里面。可知,有很多老鼠在他房子里。故答案选:C。(2)句意:为什么有一天所有的老鼠开会?根据原文They decide to do something to save their lives, so all the mice come together to discuss it.他们决定做点什么挽救他们的生命,所以他们聚在一起讨论。可知,他们不想被猫吃掉。故答案为:B。

(3)句意:老鼠们觉得难请的老鼠注意怎么样?根据原文All the mice agree and say it's a good idea.所有的老鼠都赞同并说是好主意。故答案选:C。

(4)句意:老鼠敢在猫的脖子上系铃铛吗?根据原文No one says anything because no one dares(敢)to do it.可知,没人敢去。故答案选:B。

(5)句意:我们通过这个故事可以学到什么?通过本篇文章可知,大家都觉得说得想法很棒,但真正要去做的时候却没人愿意。说一件事情,做是另一回事。故答案选:A。

【点评】考查阅读理解。注意了解文章大意,以及题干意思,根据文中关键句子,再进行选择。

3.阅读理解阅读理解。

In the world, football is the most popular sport. This is because many countries have wonderful teams for the World Cup(世界杯). The World Cup is held(举行)every four years. Some football teams will have games there. The World Cup makes more and more people interested in(对……感兴趣)football. Teenagers(青少年)like playing football and watching football games. Many of them love some football stars so much. They paste(粘贴) the pictures of their favourite players on the walls of their rooms. Are you a football fan(迷)? Who is your favourite football player?

(1)Football is the most popular sport. Because ________.

A. many countries have wonderful teams

B. there are many football players

C. teenagers like to play football

(2)The World Cup is held every ________.

A. three years

B. four years

C. five years

(3)Some football teams will have ________at the World Cup.

A. gifts

B. names

C. games

(4)They paste the pictures of their favourite players on the walls of their rooms. Because ________.

A. it's fun

B. they love their favourite players

C. football is a popular sport

(5)Are you a football fan?

________

【答案】(1)A

(2)B

(3)C

(4)B

(5)Yes, I am. /No, I'm not.

【解析】【分析】该短文主要介绍足球是世界上最受欢迎的运动。

(1)细节阅读,根据This is because many countries have wonderful teams for the World Cup(世界杯). 得知很多国家有精彩的足球队,故选A。

(2)细节阅读,根据The World Cup is held(举行)every four years. 得知没四年举行一次。故选B。

(3)细节阅读,根据Some football teams will have games there. 得知一些足球队在那儿举行足球赛,故选C。

(4)细节阅读,根据Many of them love some football stars so much. They paste(粘贴) the pictures of their favourite players on the walls of their rooms.得知他们喜欢他们最喜欢的运动员,故选B。

(5)句意:你是足球迷吗?根据实际情况回答,肯定或者否定,故答案为Yes, I am. /No, I'm not.

【点评】考查对篇章的把握和细节的辨别能力。答题时,紧扣文章中的关键词,做出正确选择和回答。

4.阅读理解(一)根据短文内容判断正误。

Hello! My name is Kim. I'm from the U. S. I am a tall girl. I like basketball best. I often play basketball with my friends on the playground. We have two teams—the White Team and the Yellow Team. I am on the Yellow Team. Each team has five players. My favourite basketball player is Yao Ming. I like him best and I want to be a basketball player like him.

(1)Kim is from China.

(2)Kim likes basketball best.

(3)They often play basketball at the gym.

(4)Kim is on the White Team.

(5)Kim wants to be a basketball player like Yao Ming.

【答案】(1)0

(2)1

(3)0

(4)0

(5)1

【解析】【分析】该短文主要介绍Kim喜欢篮球及相关的一些事情。

(1)细节阅读,根据I'm from the U. S. 得知他来自美国,故答案为:错误。

(2)细节阅读,根据I like basketball best.得知他最喜欢篮球,故答案为:正确。

(3)细节阅读,根据I often play basketball with my friends on the playground.得知他们经常在操场打篮球,故答案为:错误。

(4)细节阅读,根据I am on the Yellow Team.得知他在黄队,故答案为:错误。

(5)细节阅读,根据I like him best and I want to be a basketball player like him.得知他喜欢篮球想成为像姚明一样的选手,故答案为:正确。

【点评】此题目要求快速阅读文章,把握内容、了解大意,然后细致阅读,抓住主要内容和细节,标出关键词,然后做出选择,完成题目。

5.阅读理解阅读理解

My name is Tom. I'm nine years old. I have a good friend. His name is Jim. He is nine, too. We are in the same class and same grade. We like the same color. Green is our favourite. We also like the same clothes --- shorts. Why? Because it is convenient( 方便的 )for us to play football. I have green shorts and Mike has white shorts. Jim doesn't like the white shorts. He wants a pair of green shorts.

(1)What is the name of the author's friend ?

A. Tom .

B. Jim .

C. Tom .

(2)How old is Tom?

A. Ten.

B. Eleven .

C. Nine .

(3)What clothes do they have in the same ?

A. Trousers .

B. Shoes .

C. Shorts .

(4)What are their favourite color?

A. Green .

B. Blue .

C. Red .

【答案】(1)B

(2)C

(3)C

(4)A

【解析】【分析】短文描述了作者汤姆九岁了,他的好朋友吉姆也九岁,他们在同一个班级,他们都喜欢绿色也喜欢同样的衣服---短裤,因为他们踢足球很方便。

(1)根据所给的短文,I have a good friend. His name is Jim.我有一个好朋友。他的名字叫吉姆。可知作者的朋友是吉姆,故答案为B.

(2)根据所给的短文,My name is Tom. I'm nine years old.我叫汤姆。我九岁了。可知汤姆九岁了,故答案为C.

(3)根据所给的短文,We also like the same clothes --- shorts.我们也喜欢同样的衣服---短裤。可知汤姆和吉姆喜欢同样短裤,故答案为C.

(4)根据所给的短文,We like the same color. Green is our favourite.我们喜欢同样的颜色。

绿色是我们的最爱。可知汤姆和吉姆喜欢绿色,故答案为A.

【点评】本题考查了阅读理解,先翻译短文,然后根据内容,选择适当的句子填空。

6.阅读理解阅读短文,选择正确的答案。

Tom went to Beijing by plane on his holiday. Every day he had fun with his parents. They went boating. They saw some elephants. They went swimming. They ate lots of delicious food. They also took many beautiful pictures. They will come back tomorrow. He enjoys his holiday.

(1)Tom went to Beijing by .

A. bus

B. train

C. plane

(2)Tom had fun with every day.

A. his uncle

B. his parents

C. his friends

(3)Tom and his parents in Beijing.

A. went boating

B. saw some tigers

C. went shopping

(4)—Did Tom eat lots of delicious food?

A. No, he didn't.

B. Yes, he did.

C. Yes, they did.

(5)Tom and his parents also .

A. took pictures

B. watched TV

C. went camping

【答案】(1)C

(2)B

(3)A

(4)B

(5)A

【解析】【分析】文章大意:本文主要是汤姆介绍他去北京度假的情景,度假过程中都做了哪些事情。

(1)根据Tom went to Beijing by plane on his holiday.知汤姆坐飞机去北京,故答案为C。(2)根据Every day he had fun with his parents.知汤姆和父母玩的很高兴,故答案为B。(3)根据 They went boating.知他们去划船,故答案为A。

(4)根据They ate lots of delicious food.知他们吃了很多美味的食物,故答案为B。

(5)根据They also took many beautiful pictures.知他们还拍了许多照片,故答案为A。

【点评】考查阅读理解,做阅读理解时先浏览文章大意,根据问题深读文章,在原文找答案。

7.阅读理解阅读理解

Thanksgiving is a family holiday in autumn in Canada and the USA. In Canada, Thanksgiving is in October. In the USA, it is in November. On Thanksgiving, people have a big dinner with their family. They usually eat roast turkey and other delicious food. They also tell Thanksgiving stories and give thanks to their friends and families.

In China, we also have a family holiday in autumn. It is Mid-Autumn Festival. People get together with their families to have a big dinner, too. They eat mooncakes, talk happily and enjoy

looking at the beautiful round moon. Mooncakes are round like the full moon. Some people cannot go back home, but they can look at the moon and think about their families.

(1)When is Thanksgiving?

(2)What people usually eat at Thanksgiving?

(3)What does the mooncake look like?

(4)What is the common point between Thanksgiving and Mid-Autumn Festival?

【答案】(1)In October or November.

(2)They usually eat roast turkey and other delicious food.

(3)Mooncakes are round like the full moon.

(4)People get together have a big dinner with their families.

【考点】阅读理解

【解析】【分析】大意:短文讲述了感恩节和中秋节。

(1)句意:感恩节是什么时候?根据 In Canada, Thanksgiving is in October. In the USA, it is in November. 可知加拿大或美国,感恩节是在十月或十一月,故答案为In October or November.

(2)句意:感恩节人们通常吃什么?根据They usually eat roast turkey and other delicious food. 可知通常他们吃烤火鸡和其他美味的食物,故答案为 They usually eat roast turkey and other delicious food.

(3)句意:月饼是什么样的?根据Mooncakes are round like the full moon. 可知月饼圆得像满月,故答案为 Mooncakes are round like the full moon.

(4)句意:感恩节和中秋节的共同点是什么?根据On Thanksgiving, people have a big dinner with their family. People get together with their families to have a big dinner, too. 可知人们聚在一起,与家人共进晚餐,故答案为People get together have a big dinner with their families.

【点评】本题考查了阅读理解,首先通读短文,理解大意;其次阅读题干,根据题干信息找出相关句进行回答。

8.阅读理解阅读短文,画出Mike去公园的路线图并在方框中标出公园和医院的位置。

Today is Sunday. The weather is sunny and warm. Mike wants to go to Green Park. It's not far from his house, but he doesn't know the way to the park. So he asks his mother. His mother tells him the way. Mike's mother tells him, “Go s traight and turn left at the second crossing. Turn right at the hospital. The park is on your left. ”Mike thanks his mother and then goes out.

【答案】

【考点】阅读理解

【解析】【分析】大意:短文讲述了星期天迈克想去格林公园,但他不知道去公园的路,妈妈告诉他,“一直走,在第二个十字路口左转。在医院右转。公园在你的左边。

根据短文 Go straight and turn left at the second crossing. Turn right at the hospital. The park is on your left. ,可知一直走,在第二个十字路口左转。在医院右转。公园在你的左边。故答

案为. 【点评】本题考查了阅读理解,首先通读短文,理解大意;画出Mike去公园的路线图并在方框中标出公园和医院的位置。

9.阅读理解根据短文内容判断句子正误

Hello, I'm Tom. My family had a good time last weekend. Let me tell you. I went to the nature park to see animals. I took many pictures of them. The animals were so cute. My mother did housework and cooked dinner at home. My father read some newspapers in the evening. We ate dinner and watched TV together. That was fun. What about you? What did you do last weekend?(1)om went to see animals last weekend.

(2)Tom likes animals.

(3)Tom's mom went shopping.

(4)Tom's dad read some magazines.

(5)Tom's family had a good time last weekend.

【答案】(1)1

(2)1

(3)0

(4)0

(5)1

【考点】阅读理解

【解析】【分析】大意:短文讲述了汤姆和家人上周末日常生活。

(1)句意:汤姆上周末去看了动物。根据 My family had a good time last weekend. I went to the nature park to see animals. 可知汤姆上周末去看了动物,故答案为正确。

(2)句意:汤姆喜欢动物。根据The animals were so cute. 可知汤姆喜欢动物,故答案为正确。

(3)句意:汤姆的妈妈去购物了。根据My mother did housework and cooked dinner at home. 可知汤姆的妈妈在家做家务和做饭,故答案为错误。

(4)句意:汤姆的爸爸读了一些杂志。根据 My father read some newspapers in the evening.

可知汤姆的父亲晚上看了一些报纸,故答案为错误。

(5)句意:汤姆的家人上周末玩得很开心。根据 My family had a good time last weekend. 可知汤姆的家人上周末玩得很开心,故答案为正确。

【点评】本题考查了阅读理解,先翻译短文,然后根据短文内容,判断句子正确或错误。

10.阅读理解根据短文内容,判断正误。

There are forty-two students in our class. Jack and Mike come from America. They are our good friends. They like watching TV, but they don't like playing basketball. They often go to school by bike. There is an English girl in our class. Her name is Lucy. She likes playing basketball and she also likes swimming. She usually does her homework in the evening. She often watches TV on Saturday afternoons. She is my good friends. All of the Chinese students are Young Pioneers.(1)Jack and Mike are Young Pioneers.

(2)There are two American girls and one English boy in our class.

(3)Jack and Mike are our good friends.

(4)Jack and Mike like playing basketball.

(5)Lucy often does her homework on Saturday afternoons.

【答案】(1)0

(2)0

(3)1

(4)0

(5)0

【考点】阅读理解

【解析】【分析】文章大意:介绍我班学生的事情。

(1)句意:杰克和迈克是少先队员。根据All of the Chinese students are Young Pioneers.可知所有中国学生都是少先队员,杰克和迈克不是中国学生。故答案为:错误。

(2)句意:我们班里有两个美国女孩和一个英国男孩。根据Jack and Mike come from America.和There is an English girl in our class.可知我们班里有两个美国男孩和一个英国女孩。故答案为:错误。

(3)句意:杰克和迈克是我们的好朋友。根据They are our good friends.可知他们是我们的好朋友。故答案为:正确。

(4)句意:杰克和迈克喜欢打篮球。根据They like watching TV, but they don't like playing basketball.可知他们喜欢看电视但是不喜欢打篮球。故答案为:错误。

(5)句意:在星期六下午露西做作业。根据She often watches TV on Saturday afternoons.可知在星期六下午她经常看电视。故答案为:错误。

【点评】考查阅读理解,浏览文章大意把握细节。答题时,紧扣文章中的关键词,做出正确判断。

外研版小学小升初英语阅读理解练习题大全及答案

一、阅读理解

1.阅读理解阅读理解

Hello, everyone! I'm Jim. This is a picture of my family. They are my father, my mother, my sister and I. My father is 38 years old. His birthday is on May 15. It's in spring. My mother is 36 years old. Her birthday is October the second. My sister is 10 years old. She was born in winter. Her birthday is January 12. When is my birthday? Guess! It's in summer, but it's not in July or June. (1)How old is Jim's father ?

A. 38 years old.

B. 36 years old.

C. 10 years old.

(2)When is Jim's mother's birthday ?

A. On May 15.

B. On October the second.

C. On January 12.

(3)Whose birthday is in January?

A. Jim's father .

B. Jim's mother .

C. Jim's sister.

(4)Which season is Jim's birthday in?

A. In spring.

B. In summer.

C. In winter.

【答案】(1)A

(2)B

(3)C

(4)B

【解析】【分析】短文介绍了吉姆一家人和他们的生日。

(1)根据所给的短文,My father is 38 years old.我父亲38岁。可知吉姆的父亲38岁了,故答案为A.

(2)根据所给的短文,Her birthday is October the second. 她的生日是十月二日。可知吉姆的生日是十月二日,故答案为B.

(3)根据所给的短文,My sister is 10 years old. She was born in winter. Her birthday is January 12. 我妹妹10岁。她出生在冬天。她的生日是1月12日。可知吉姆的妹妹生日在1月,故答案为C.

(4)根据所给的短文,When is my birthday? Guess! It's in summer, but it's not in July or June.

我的生日是什么时候?猜猜看!现在是夏天,但不是在七月或六月。可知吉姆的生日在夏天,故答案为B.

【点评】本题考查了阅读理解,先翻译短文,然后根据内容,选择适当的句子填空。

2.阅读理解阅读短文,选择正确的答案。

My school is very big and very beautiful. You can see some beautiful grass and flowers in the garden. In summer, we can fly kites and play sports on the playground. There is a big library in my school. In the library, you can read many interesting books. I like it very much.

I love my school very much. Welcome to my school.

(1)My school is .

A. big and beautiful

B. big and clean

C. clean and beautiful.

(2)You can see in the garden.

A. some beautiful grass

B. some beautiful grass and flowers

C. some beautiful flowers

(3)We can on the playground in summer.

A. fly kites

B. read books

C. take pictures

(4)There is a big in my school.

A. dining hall

B. gym

C. library

(5)—Can you read many interesting books in the library?

A. Yes, you can.

B. No, we can't.

C. Yes, we can.

【答案】(1)A

(2)B

(3)A

(4)C

(5)C

【解析】【分析】文章大意:本文主要是作者介绍自己的学校情况。

(1)原文填空,根据My school is very big and very beautiful. 知学校又大又漂亮,故答案为A。

(2)原文填空,根据You can see some beautiful grass and flowers in the garden. 知可以看见花园的草和花,故答案为B。

(3)细节理解,根据 In summer, we can fly kites and play sports on the playground.知可以放风筝做运动,故答案为A。

(4)根据There is a big library in my school. 知学校有一个图书馆,故答案为C。

(5)根据you can read many interesting books. 知可以在图书馆读一些有趣的书,故答案为C。

【点评】考查阅读理解,浏览文章大意,根据问题通读文章,在原文找到答案。

3.阅读理解阅读短文,判断下列句子正误

Two goats live on the left side of a river. One day they want to eat the grass on the right side. There is a bridge over the river. But on the bridge there is a lion. What should they do? They think of a plan.

The first goat meets the lion. The lion shouts, "I'm going to eat you!" The first goat says, "Don't eat me, please. The second goat is bigger and younger than me." So the lion lets the first goat go. Then the second goat comes. The lion shouts, "I'm going to eat you!" The second goat says, "Don't eat me, please. The third goat is bigger and younger than me." So the lion lets the second goat go.

The lion waits and waits, but there is not a third goat.

(1)There are three goats and a lion in the story.

(2)The goats want to eat the grass on the right side.

(3)The lion wants to eat the goats.

(4)The third goat is younger and bigger than the first and second goats.

(5)The goats are cleverer than the lion.

【答案】(1)0

(3)1

(4)0

(5)1

【考点】阅读理解

【解析】【分析】这是一篇山羊和狮子的寓言故事。

(1)句意:故事中住着3头山羊。根据短文叙述Two goats live on the left side of a river.(两头山羊住在河的左岸。)可知是两头山羊。题目叙述错误。故答案为:错误。(2)句意:山羊想吃右岸的草。根据短文叙述One day they want to eat the grass on the right side.(一天,它们想吃右岸的草。)可知题目叙述正确。故答案为:正确。

(3)句意:狮子想吃山羊。根据短文叙述The lion shouts, "I'm going to eat you!"(狮子喊道“我要吃了你。”)可知题目叙述正确。故答案为:正确。

(4)句意:第三只山羊比第一只和第二只都年轻和大。根据短文叙述The lion waits and waits, but there is not a third goat.(狮子等啊等,但是没有第三只山羊。)可知没有第三只山羊。题目叙述错误。故答案为:错误。

(5)句意:山羊比狮子聪明。根据短文叙述The lion waits and waits, but there is not a third goat.(狮子等啊等,但是没有第三只山羊。)可知山羊比狮子聪明。题目叙述正确。故答案为:正确。

【点评】这是考查阅读理解的题目。仔细阅读短文,然后根据短文的相关叙述来判断正误。

4.阅读理解阅读短文,判断下列句子与短文内容是否一致

Western people like to say "Thank you" when other people help them or say something kind to them. "Please" and "Thank you" are magic words that can show your good manners. You should say "Thank you" when someone passes you something. You should say "Thank you" too when someone walks ahead of you and keeps the door open for you. And also, when someone says you have done your work well, or you have bought a nice thing, or your city is very beautiful, you would say "Thank you". The magic words are not only for your friends, but also for your family.

"Excuse me is another way to show your good manner. When you hear someone say "Excuse me" behind you, you will know somebody wants to pass by you without touching you. If some people are talking, it's impolite to interrupt them. You'd better say the magic words first, and then begin talking.

Let's say more about these magic words "Thank you" "please" and "Excuse me" in our life.(1)Western people like to say "Thank you" when other people help them or say something kind to them.

(2)"Please" and "Thank you" are magic words that can show your good manners. (3)"Excuse me" is another way to show your good manner.

(4)If some people are talking, you can interrupt them.

(5)Let's say more about these magic words "Thank you" "please" and "Excuse me" in our life. 【答案】(1)1

(3)1

(4)0

(5)1

【考点】阅读理解

【解析】【分析】大意:短文讲述了西方人礼貌用语和行为。

(1)句意:西方人喜欢在别人帮助他们或对他们说好话时说“谢谢你”。根据Western people like to say "Thank you" when other people help them or say something kind to them. 可知西方人喜欢在别人帮助他们或对他们说好话时说“谢谢你”。,故答案为正确。

(2)句意:“拜托”和“谢谢”是能显示你礼貌的神奇词语。根据 "Please" and "Thank you" are magic words that can show your good manners. 可知拜托”和“谢谢”是能显示你礼貌的神奇词语。故答案为正确。

(3)句意:“对不起”是另一种表现你良好举止的方式。根据 "Excuse me is another way to show your good manner. 可知“对不起”,是另一种表现你良好举止的方式。故答案为正确。(4)句意:如果有人在说话,你可以打断他们。根据If some people are talking, it's impolite to interrupt them. 可知如果有人在说话,打断他们是不礼貌的,故答案为错误。(5)句意:让我们多说一些生活中的“谢谢你”、“请”和“对不起”这两个神奇的词。根据 Let's say more about these magic words "Thank you" "please" and "Excuse me" in our life. 可知让我们多说一些生活中的“谢谢你”、“请”和“对不起”这两个神奇的词,故答案为正确。【点评】本题考查了阅读理解,先翻译短文,然后根据短文内容,判断句子正确或错误。

5.阅读理解阅读理解

Hans Christian Andersen (1805﹣1875)was the most famous writer in Denmark. His stories have attracted many young readers around the world.

Andersen's father was a poor shoe-maker. As he was very young, Hans was spoilt by his parents and his grandmother. But when he was 11years old, his father died and the boy had to leave school. His mother made a living by washing clothes, while Hans spent a great deal of time making theatre toys and puppets. He reads as many books as he could.

Andersen published his first tale in 1835, and continued writing until he died. Andersen's words are simple and humor. The stories became popular in the early 1840's, and made Andersen famous more and more. Among the best known of his fairy tales are The Ugly Duckling, The Emperor's New Clothes, A Little Match Girl and so on.

(1)Hans Christian Andersen was a famous .

A. writer

B. worker

C. scientist

(2)Andersen's father was a .

A. worker

B. shoe-maker

C. clothes-maker

(3) Andersen published his first tale.

A. In the early 1840's

B. In 1875

C. In 1835

(4)Andersen's words are .

A. beautiful

B. interesting

C. simple

(5)"A Little Match Girl" in Chinese is .

A. 一个小火柴女孩

B. 卖火柴的小女孩

C. 点火柴的女孩

【答案】(1)A

(2)B

(3)C

(4)C

(5)B

【考点】阅读理解

【解析】【分析】大意:短文讲述了丹麦最著名的作家安徒生。

(1)根据 Hans Christian Andersen (1805﹣1875)was the most famous writer in Denmark. 可知安徒生是一位著名的作家,故答案为A.

(2)根据 Andersen's father was a poor shoe-maker. 可知安徒生的父亲是一个贫穷的鞋的制造商,故答案为B.

(3)根据 Andersen published his first tale in 1835, and continued writing until he died. 可知835年安徒生出版了他的第一部小说,故答案为C.

(4)根据 Andersen's words are simple and humor. 可知安徒生的话很简单,故答案为C.(5) A Little Match Girl 汉语是卖火柴的小女孩,故答案为B.

【点评】本题考查了阅读理解,首先通读短文,理解大意;其次阅读题干,根据题干信息找出相关句进行选择。

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