简单句写作
建议用时：55分钟
Ⅰ.完形填空
[2015·河南洛阳统考一]In a food store I heard a woman say her foot was hurt and that she was going to call a cab. When walking back home I saw her outside the store, probably ___1___ for a cab.
I asked her where she was going. She told me a place which was actually on the ___2___ to the craft store I'd be ___3___ to. So I asked her to ___4___ the cab and I'd give her a ride. To my ___5___， she said okay without ___6___. I wonder if I'd have been so ___7___ if a stranger made me the same offer!
Where she was going was ___8___ on the way to where I was going. It was such a ___9___ coincidence. But there was more!
When I had ___10___ what I went for and was waiting at the checkout, the woman behind me said she had a coupon (优惠卷) for 50% off any ___11___ in the store. She gave it to me because she had a(n) ___12___ one! I thanked and gave her a ___13___ card.
They say what goes around comes around, but sometimes it is hard to see how that ___14___ as there is often a “manifestation (显现) delay”. Each action ___15___ a ripple (涟漪) that eventually ___16___ back to us, but sometimes it is much ___17___ so we forget their connection.
Today the causes and effects have appeared in a linkable manner where in ___18___ I'm also opening myself to receiving gifts, now or in the future. I can learn so much from others as to how ___19___ they are to receive in a way I might not have been if ___20___ the same gift.
本文讲述了作者在帮助了一位女士之后，又得到了另外一位女士的帮助。
1．A.caring B．waiting
C．applying D．ordering
答案：B 文章开头提到听见一位女士说自己的脚受伤了，并打算叫计程车可知，此处她应该是在等计程车。
2．A.left B．right
C．carriage D．way
答案：D 她要去的地方实际上就在作者要去的工艺品店的那条路上。on the way to 表示“在……的路上”。第8空后的“on the way to”也是提示。
3．A.driving B．leading
C．walking D．pulling
答案：A 根据下一句话可知，作者是开着车的。
4．A.take B．postpone
C．cancel D．charge
答案：C 根据语境可知，作者想叫这位女士取消打车，作者会载她一程。cancel“取消”。
5．A.sadness B．amazement
C．respect D．disappointment
答案：B 这位女士毫不犹豫地答应乘坐作者的车，这使作者很吃惊(amazement)。
6．A.hesitation B．aim
C．doubt D．delay
答案：A 参见上题解析。without hesitation“毫不犹豫”。
7．A.enthusiastic B．inviting
C．trusting D．puzzled
答案：C 作者想如果自己处于这种情况，是否也会这么容易相信陌生人。trusting“容易相信他人的，轻信的”。
8．A.very B．universally
C．surely D．right
答案：D 她要去的地方就在作者要去的地方的那条路上。right在此处为副词，表示“就在(某个位置或地方)”。
9．A.shameful B．beautiful
C．careful D．frightful
答案：B 根据上一句话可知，两人要去同一方向真是一个美好的巧合。此处可用排除法，结合选项可知，只有B项符合语境。
10．A.picked up B．put up
C．gave up D．went up
答案：A 当作者拿起要买的东西准备付账时，作者后面的女士说她有优惠券。pick up “拿起”。
11．A.load B．demand
C．limit D．item
答案：D 购买这家商店的任何商品都可以使用这张优惠券。item“一件商品或物品”。
12．A.familiar B．devoted
C．extra D．important
答案：C 因为这位女士还有一张优惠券，所以她把这张优惠券给了作者。extra“额外的，另外的”。
13．A.post B．smile
C．note D．paper
答案：B 作者得到了这张优惠券，当然会很高兴，于是给了女士一张微笑卡。
14．A.shares B．compromises
C．recognizes D．works
答案：D 俗话说，一报还一报，但是有时很难明白是怎么回事，因为往往不是现世报。work“起作用”。
15．A.creates B．freezes
C．ships D．affects
答案：A 我们的每个行为都会产生涟漪。create“产生”。
16．A.puts B．holds
C．comes D．keeps
答案：C 我们的行为所产生的影响最终又会回到我们身上，即指一报还一报。come back“回来”。
17．A.easier B．funnier
C．later D．swifter
答案：C 因为有时行为所产生的影响来得较迟，即不是现世报，因此我们会忘记它们之间的联系。
18．A.giving B．appreciating
C．persuading D．demanding
答案：A 在给予中，自己也得到了回馈。giving与receiving呼应。
19．A.close B．open
C．confident D．anxious
答案：B 从他人那里作者学会了应接受别人的帮助。由前一句中的“I'm also opening myself”可知，应选B项。
20．A.brought B．learned
C．booked D．offered
答案：D 此处和文章第二段的最后一句话呼应，表示提供的帮助。
Ⅱ.阅读理解
A
[2015·江西南昌一模]Chinese consumers' crazy appetite for luxury goods and services appears unstoppable, with just 2 percent of the Chinese population responsible for one-third of the world's luxury items.
As China's economic W1 miracle develops, the market opportunities for all sorts of luxury goods and services are increasing. Luxury consumption in China now extends W2 ways beyond well-known car, clothing and jewelry brands. For example, the luxury jet market in China is the fastest-growing in the world, even outstripping that of the United States, with a market share of 25 percent. This trend appears to continue, with 20 to 30 percent growth expected in China, compared with only 2 to 3 percent in the US.S But more importantly, China's luxury jet market growth represents a major development in the private W3 consumption of luxury items.
China's high-quality red wine market also provides evidence of the growth i n private consumption of luxury goods. In 2013, China became the largest market for red wine in the world, even overtaking French, with 1.86 billion bottles consumed
in China last year. Over the past five years, China's red wine consumption has grown 136 percent.
According to my ongoing consumer research in this area while working at the University of International Business and Economics in Beijing, public consumption of such expensive global luxury brands such as Prada and Armani is easily explained by the desire to “gain face” and publicly display social climbing through material possessions W4. On the other hand P1，it is “self-reward” that lies behind consumer motivation W5 in this area. Chinese consumers who have experienced rapid financial and economic gains appear particularly prone to the need to reward themselves for their success. But this has little to do with P2“gaining face” and impressing others and much more to do with the need for personal contentment.
Finally, the growth in private luxury consumption in China is set to continue in part due to the maturity of the Chinese consumer and advancement of Chinese consumer culture generally.
本文主要讨论了中国奢侈消费不断增长的问题。
1．What do you think the author would most probably be?
A．A news reporter. B．An accountant.
C．A professor. D．A conductor.
答案：C 考查推理判断。根据第四段第一句中的“According to my ongoing consumer research in this area while working at the University of International Business and Economics in Beijing，...”可推知，作者有可能是一名大学教授，即C项正确。
2．The underlined word “outstripping” in Paragraph 2 probably means “________”．
A．falling far behind of B．going out of
C．going far ahead of D．keeping pace with
答案：C 考查词义猜测。根据第二段中的“For example, the luxury jet market in China is the fastest-growing in the world”和“This trend appears to continue, with 20 to 30 percent growth expected in China, compared with only 2 to 3 percent in the US”可推知，此处C项正确。
3．What can we learn from Paragraph 2 and 3?
A．China's luxury jet market growth is only 2% to 3%.
B．French was once the largest market for red wine in the world before 2013.
C．The luxury jet market in the US shares 25% of the jet consumption in the world.
D．China's red wine consumption has increased to 1.86 billion bottles since 2013.
答案：B 考查推理判断。根据第三段的第二句“In 2013, China became the largest market for red wine in the world, even overtaking French, with 1.86 billion bottles consumed in China last year”可推知，2013年以前法国是世界上红酒的最大消费市场，即B项正确。
4．What can be the best title for the passage?
A．Future Private Luxury Consumption in China
B．Chinese Appetite for Luxury Goods and Services
C．The Potential Luxury Jet Market in China
D．The Maturity of the Chinese Consumers
答案：B 考查标题判断。文章第一段开篇点题，结合全文的整体内容可知，本文主要讨论的是中国人对奢侈商品及服务热烈追捧的问题，即B项正确。
W重点词汇
1．economic adj. 经济的；经济学的
2．extend vi. 延伸；扩大；伸展
3．private adj. 私人的；私有的
4．possession n. 拥有；财产
5．motivation n. 动机；积极性
P重点短语
1．on the other hand 另一方面
2．have little to do with... 与……几乎无关
S句式仿写
原文：This trend appears to continue, with 20 to 30 percent growth expected in China, compared with only 2 to 3 percent in the US. (with复合结构) 译文：与美国占2%～3%相比，这一趋势似乎在不断继续，有望增长20%～30%。
仿写：This little girl, with_tears_rolling_down_her_cheeks,
stopped crying when given an apple.
这个小女孩眼泪顺着脸颊流下来，给她一个苹果便停止了哭泣。
B
[2015·云南高中毕业统测一]Speak confidently and think logically. Year 13 schoolboy Arunabh Prakash can't agree more. Arunabh is one of the five students that will represent W1 New Zealand at the 26th World Schools Debating Championships (WSDC) to be held in Thailand from August 5 to 15 this year.
“You've got to be persuasive, regardless of P1 the fact that you believe in a topic or not，” says the 17-year-old.
“There are a lot of speakers who are eloquent (雄辩的) but find it difficult to think logically and then there are those who have a good argument W2 but can't deliver W3.”
“Endurance (忍耐力) is another quality，” he says. “One must have to tackle opponents in the heated arena (竞争舞台) of expressing opinions and ideas.”
“There are times when you have to debate W4 for five hours at a go and are completely exhausted. It's quite intense. You must have the energy to debate for long
hours，” says Arunabh, who began debating in Year 10.
The WSDC is a debating competition in the world for high school students from different countries. It involves four prepared debates and four impromptu debates －debates without specific W5 preparations.
To gain selection for the national team for the global final, Arunabh had to compete with P2regional teams.S Despite the mounting pressure, he says he was confident of winning.
“We didn't lo se a debate in the first two days. And we had a very strong team. We were confident of our ability to win，” he says.
本文介绍了五位代表新西兰参加在泰国举行的World Schools Debating Championships 的学生中的Arunabh Prakash，告诉了我们辩论中雄辩和逻辑思维的重要性。
5．What can we know about Arunabh from the text?
A．He started debating at the age of ten.
B．He is on his country's national debating team.
C．He argues only on the topics that he believes in.
D．He is unsure of winning the debating competition.
答案：B 考查推理判断。根据第一段中的“Arunabh is one of the five students that will represent New Zealand at the 26th World Schools Debating Championships(WSDC)to be held in Thailand from August 5 to 15 this year”可推知，Arunabh目前在自己国家的国家辩论队里，即B项正确。
6．According to Arunabh, what are important in debating?
A．Eloquence and logic thinking.
B．Confidence and dreams.
C．Endurance and experience.
D．Talent and teamwork.
答案：A 考查细节理解。根据第三段可知，在辩论中，雄辩和逻辑思维是重要的，即A 项正确。
7．The WSDC is a debating competition ________.
A．based in Thailand
B．for young New Zealanders
C．with prepared and unprepared debates
D．lasting for five days
答案：C 考查细节理解。根据倒数第三段中的“It involves four prepared debates and four impromptu debates－debates without specific preparations”可知，WSDC 包括四场有准备的和四场即兴的辩论，即C项正确。
8．Which of the following can be the best title for the text?
A．The Skills of Debating
B．Growing from the Regional Team
C．Students to Compete on the International Stage
D．The 26th World Schools Debating Championships
答案：C 考查主旨大意。根据第一段的内容可知，五位学生将代表新西兰参加在泰国举行的WSDC，即C项正确。
W重点词汇
1．represent v. 代表；描绘
2．argument n. 争论；辩论
3．deliver vt./vi. 递送；接生；生；演讲
4．debate n．/vt. 讨论；辩论
5．specific adj. 特定的；具体的
P重点短语
1．regardless of 不管；不顾
2．compete with 与……竞争
S句式仿写
原文：To gain selection for the national team for the global final, Arunabh had to compete with regional teams. (不定式作状语)
译文：为了能赢得参加全球总决赛的选拔，Arunabh不得不与其他区域代表队展开竞争。
仿写：To_get_the_task_completed_on_time,_we will work overtime this week.
为了按时完成任务，这周我们要加班。
Ⅲ.七选五
根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
[2015·黑龙江大庆一中质检一]
Flash Mob: The Pop Culture
If you see a group of people dancing and singing on the street or in the railway station, you don't need to feel surprised. They are a flash mob. Who are they? Are they mobs (暴民)? ___1___ Actually, a flash mob is a group of people who gather suddenly in a public place, do something unusual for a brief period of time, and then quickly separate.
A flash mob is usually organized with the help of the Internet or other digital communications networks. ___2___ At a predetermined time, they gather and perform some tasks such as exchanging books, coming together to look at the sky, waving their hands and yelling something at the top of their lungs for 30 seconds. Then, they quickly disappear before the police can arrive.
Bill Wasik, senior editor of Harper's Magazine, organized the first flash mob in Manhattan in May 2003 and the first successful flash mob gathered on June 3,2003 at Macy's department store. More than one hundred people stepped onto the ninth floor carpet department of Macy's department store, gathering around an expensive carpet.
Following this flash mob, about 200 people flooded the lounge of the Hyatt hotel and applauded for about fifteen seconds. ___3___
Flash mob gatherings can sometimes shock people. Such an activity might seem amusing, but it might also frighten people who are not aware of what is taking place. ___4___ They also have enormous economic potential, such as using flash mobs to advertise a product.
___5___ People use it to do many things. For example, in 2009, Michael Jackson's fans took part in a flash mob to remember him. Hundreds of his fans gathered outside the railway station in Liverpool. They were singing and dancing Michael's famous song “Beat It” together. And in another example, some people took part in a flash mob to tell more people not to use negative words.
Flash mobs give people from all walks of life an opportunity to come together to create a memory.
A．People are attracted by the silly and harmless activities.
B．Don't be confused by their name.
C．Using mobile phones, the flash mob can change their gathering place.
D．The flash mob is now becoming more and more popular.
E．Undoubtedly, flash mobs can serve as good political tools in any direction.
F．A later mob saw hundreds of people in Central Park making bird noises.
G．The messages may be forwarded to friends, who forward to more people.
本文讲述的是快闪族：一种比较流行的文化的起源及其影响。
1．B 根据下文“对快闪族的解释”以及上文中的问题“Are they mobs(暴民)” 可知该空为过渡内容。
2．G 根据上文讲述的是关于快闪族如何组织的，可知，该空讲述的是快闪族的信息如何传递的。
3．F 根据上文“about 200 people flooded the lounge of the Hyatt.”可知下文仍讲这些人的一些行为，故选F。
4．E 根据下文中的also可知该空讲的是快闪族的一些作用及影响。
5．D 根据下文以及空格所处的位置，可知该题为总结快闪族的情况。答案为D。
Ⅳ.书面表达
[2015·浙江宁波十校联考]假设你校英语社团举办以“节约能源，从我做起”为主题的征文活动。根据下面所给的要点提示，写一篇英语短文。
要点提示：1.节约水电等；2.主动向周围人宣传节约能源的思想。
注意：1.词数：120左右。开头已为你写好，不计入词数；
2．内容可适当发挥，注意行文连贯。
These days wasting things has become a common phenomenon around us.__________________________________________________
________________________________________________________________________________ ________________________________________________________________________________
_________________
One possible version：
These_days_wasting_things_has_become_a_common_phenomenon_around_us. As high school students, we can do our part to save energy.
First of all, we should form the habit of saving water, especially when we brush our teeth and wash hands, and never leave water running unnecessarily. Meanwhile, we ought to save electricity. When we leave classrooms or our homes, we should make sure that the lights and other electrical appliances have been turned off. And to launch “Clear Your Plate” campaign is a good measure to avoid the waste of food. We can also recycle plastic, paper and drink cans. Use recyclable products instead of disposal ones. What's more, we should recommend our relatives and friends as well as our parents to raise the awareness of saving energy.
Let's start right now and spare no effort to do a little bit every day! A small effort will make a big difference.
高考英语24个话题写作常用语块 话题1:个人情况 1.出生于be born in 2.主修理工 major in 3.毕业于 /毕业后graduate from/after graduation 4.从事于 be engaged in/go in for 5.有着……的天赋have a gift for / be gifted I / have a talent for 6. 受到良好教育的 well-educated 7. 中国国籍(of) Chinese nationality 8. 电话号码telephone number 9. 把心思用在 put one’s heart into 10. 集中精力于concentrate on / focus one’s attention on 11. 致力于 /献身于devote oneself to sth/doing sth/ be devoted to… 12. 积极从事……be active in sth 13. 对……做研究do research on 14. 对……不在乎cares little about 15. 工作到深夜 work until midnight 16. 获得硕士学位get/gain a master’s degree 17. 获得第一名win the first prize (in…) 18. 大获成功 achieve great success 19. 被……录取；考入be admitted to 20. 被认为是……be regarded as/be considered as/be considered to be 21. 作为……被铭记be remembered as 22. (在……上 )排名第一rank No.1 (in); rank the first (in) 23. 因为……获得很多奖 receive many awards for 24. 用某物奖赏某人reward sb. with sth. 25. 凭着无比的决心with great determination 话题2:家庭、朋友与周围的人 1. 一个五岁的男孩a boy aged five; a five-year-old boy 2. 在他十 /三十多岁时 in his teens/thirties 3. 五岁时 at the age of five 4. 在某人童年时in one’s childhood 5. 过着……的生活live/lead/have a…life 6. 谋生earn one’s living; make a living 7. 照顾look after/take care of/attend to/care for 8. 养育；培养bring up 9. 对某人要求严格be strict with sb 10. 由……引起 result from 11. 导致result in; lead to; contribute to; bring about; give rise to; cause 12. 有能力做某事be able to do sth; have the ability to do sth 13. 很有才能的女子 a woman of great ability 14. 在……方面熟练 be skilled/skillful in 15. 在……方面有经验be experienced in 16. 获得……称号 be given the title of 17. 获得金 /银牌 win a gold/silver medal 18. 获诺贝尔奖 win/receive the Nobel Prize 19. 得到全世界的关注get the world’s attention 20. 不计名利 care little for money and fame 21. 留学深造 go abroad for further studies 22. 找到做某事的方法 find a way to do sth 23. 带/送某人到某地take/send sb.to… 24. 情不自禁地做某事can’t help doing sth 25. 给我们树立好榜样set us a good example / set a good example to us
（共6套）七年级语文写作小专题写作技巧汇总 写作小专题发挥联想和想象 【写作导航】 作文是一种创造性活动，是文字与神思的巧妙融合. 要想让读者与自己的感情撞击出火花，就必须大胆地扬起想象的风帆，在时光的海洋里尽情畅游. 怎样才能让想象之帆高扬于文学之舟的桅杆上呢？ 一、变换想象的角度. 1．借助联想，由此及彼. 借助事物之间的相互联系，可以展开由此及彼的联想，从而加工创造出新的形象. 2．掌握规律，由点到面. 只要抓住事物的典型特征便能写出同类事物的共性特征，这种由点到面、由个别到一般的想象，能深化主题. 3．顺藤摸瓜，探本求源. 无源之水，无根之体，是不存在的，任何事物都有其发展的渊源. 我们可以大胆想象，由果推因. 4．移花接木，大胆嫁接. 不同时间、不同地点、不同人物身上发生的事情，如果创造性地加以组接，往往能收到意想不到的效果. 二、变换表达的形式. 大胆的想象如果再借助适当的表达形式，一定能结出创新的硕果. 1．用童话编织梦想. 没有大胆的想象就没有丰富多彩的童话世界. 我们可以自己创作童话，也可以运用已学过或看过的童话故事中的人物或部分情节来演绎新的故事，反映不同的主题. 2．以神话表达向往. 我们可以借助神话的形式来表达对理想生活的追求. 如“后羿射日”可以这样改写：后羿发现只剩下一个太阳后，天气依旧炎热，便想寻找隐藏的太阳，却找出全球变暖的罪魁祸首，呼吁人们要保护环境. 3．借寓言诠释哲理. 生活中的某些道理如果直接说明，有时不易被人接受，而寓言故事往往能弥补这一不足. 【例文引路】 登月奇遇 陈婷 因受全人类的委托，我即将去月球探险. 【开篇点题】开篇交代探险原因. 这一天，我穿上百变衣和风速鞋，登上“超光速”飞行器. 一按电钮，“嗖”的一声，飞行器便载着我进入预定轨道. 几小时后，飞行器平稳地降落在月球上. 我打开舱门，映入眼帘的是高山流水，平川沃土，还有各种奇花异草. 我不禁疑惑，这样一个美丽的星球从何而来？正在我惊讶之时，从一座高耸入云的建筑物里走出来一个奇特的外星人，他笑容可掬地对我说：“欢迎你，地球人. ” 【环境描写】突出月球的美丽，为下文写地球遭到破坏做铺垫，想象丰富. 我礼貌地回答道：“谢谢，这里是……”
2020高考英语作文热点话题及范文：向最美逆行者致敬 2020高考英语作文热点话题及范文：向最美逆行者致敬 除夕夜，在全国人民团聚新年的时候，医生、武警等最美”逆行者”，乘着岁末初春的列车奔赴武汉。大年三十本该是一个阖家团圆的日子，他们只为一句”武汉需要你”就逆行远去，舍弃了自己和家人的团聚时光。正是这些”逆行者”，让这个春节增加了一份温情，感动了所有人。 On New Year＇s Eve, when the Chinese people are reunited for the new year, doctors, armed police and other most beautiful “contrarians” take the train to Wuhan at the end of the year and the beginning of the spring. The new year＇s Eve should have been a day for family reunion. They went retrograde just to say “Wuh an needs you” and gave up their time of reunion with their families. It is these “reversers” that add warmth to the Spring Festival and move everyone. 84岁的钟南山院士，临危受命，不顾耄耋之年义无反顾的奔赴防疫最前线。新闻图片里，钟老坐在去武汉的动车上，疲惫的靠着座椅睡着了，他嘱咐广大市民最近不要去武汉，自己却依然踏上武汉的火车，奔赴最前线，替我们负重前行。29岁的医生吴晓艳，已经定好了回家的车票，听到医院号召支援最前线，毫
考前必背写作热门话题素材 一．学校生活 1.According to the rule,every student can borrow up to 5 books each time and keep them for 10 days.The library is open from 9 a.m. to 7 p.m. from Monday to Friday and closed on weekends. At YGCL in Beijing on April 8 2018 小地点大地点小时间大时间 活动从九点开始，十一点结束The activity starts/begins from 9 to 11. The activity begins at 9 am, which lasts two hours. 2.In order to inherit and pass on the traditional Chinese culture,our school will arrange/hold a special lesson on how to make paper-cuts in the Children’s Palace at 3 p.m. next Friday afternoon. 3.In the beginning,we will listen to a speech on the history of Beijing Opera delivered by a famous artist.After that,there will be a live performance of Beijing Opera.Besides, methods of drawing facial makeup will be taught on the spot. 4.An optional course whose name is Chinese poetry appreciation is to be held for foreign students to learn more about the traditional Chinese culture and appreciate the beauty of classical poetry. 5.Our Art Week will cover a wide range of activities,including drawing,short plays,playing musical instruments,as well as singing and dancing.The judges will be made up of experts and students.We will choose the top six as the winners. 6.As to the ways to learn Chinese culture,there is much access to it.You can either borrow the relative books from the library or search it online.You can also join the discussion on social media or even set up a forum of your own. 二、语言学习 1.Practice makes perfect.As is always the case with language learning,Mandarin learning also asks for lots of practice.To practice as much as possible is where the secret lies.Besides,you can also improve it by reading Chinese story books,watching Chinese films and listening to Chinese radio programs.After all,speaking and listening are very important in language learning. 2.It’s advisable to buy some books containing basic daily dialogue or interesting stories aimed at/intended for beginners. 3.Some online courses on spoken Chinese can be helpful for you to adapt to the Chinese
2020年最新 20XX高考复习：20篇高考英语话题作文大 汇总 测试题
2021中小学英语复习题 练习试卷 测试题集合 2020年最新 20XX 高考复习：20篇高考英语话题作文大汇总 一. The Best Movie I like to see movie so much. When I have time, the first thing I ’d like to do is to find the hot movies and then buy some snacks, enjoying my movie hours. After appreciating so many movies, The Lord of the Rings impresses me the most. This movie has three series and I like them all. Though the moive was made in about 2000, its technology is still not out of date. In the movie, the scenery is so beautiful that I can ’t move my eyes away. It was shot in New Zealand and I have made up my mind that I must go there someday and have a look at the beautiful scenery. The movie shows me a scientific world with all kinds of creatures. It broadens my vision. 最好的电影
《专题写作(本科必修)》2016期末试题及答案 一、判断题（10分，每题2分，共5题。正确的请在答题纸上划√，错误的请在答题纸上划×） 1．申诉书是刑事诉讼当事人及其法定代理人，对地方各级人民法院的第一审刑事判决或 裁定不服，在法定的上诉期限内依照法定程序向上一级人民法院提出上诉，请求撤销、变更原 审裁判或重新审理而提出的书面请求。( ) 2．工作总结是文秘工作的日常写作内容，目的主要是为了存档。( ) 3．项目建议书是项目立项时的基本依据，是项目审批机关用以审批项目的参考性文件，但 并不是进行项目筹办工作的基本依据。( ) 4．消息的篇幅比较短小，字数一般在100字左右，不能超过200字。( ) 5．论文的摘要是对论文内容不加注释和评论的简短陈述。摘要应当是对论文内容的客观 反映，要避免主观评价。( ) 二、文体分析（20分） 6．根据经济合同的写作要求，指出下面这份合同的错误。 建筑合同 ××机械厂（甲方）与××建筑工程公司第一工程队（乙方）经双方协商签订如下条款： 1．工程内容：甲方原有宿舍（均系平房）8000平方米，现扩建20000平方米，其中拆除旧房4000平方米。新宿舍要求四层钢筋混凝土梁砖墙结构（详见图纸）。 2．建筑费用：全部建筑工程费用2000万元（详见清单），所有的建筑材料均由乙方负责采办。订立合同后甲方先付给乙方工程费用1000万元。余款在宿舍建成验收后全部付清。 3．建筑工期：××年3月1日开工，次年8月15日竣工。 4．经济责任：厂方如不能按期付款，每超过一天应赔偿对方按工程费千分之一计的赔偿 金，工程队如不能按期完成施工任务，每拖延一天，厂方可在工程费中扣除千分之一作为赔偿。 5．施工期间人身安全由乙方负责。 6．本合同一式四份，双方各执一份，鉴证机关一份，建设银行一份。 甲方代表人：林×× 乙方代表人：郝× 电话：×××××××× 电话：×××××××× 开户银行：市工行开户银行：市建行 帐号：×××××××× 帐号：×××××××× 提示： (1)既要注意运用所学习的知识，又要注意结合原文。
2016高考英语作文热点话题作文 1、低碳生活现在全世界都在倡导“低碳生活”(low-carbon life)，即：降低二氧化碳的排放，采取低能量、低消耗、低开支的生活方式。低碳生活对我们大家都有好处，请你写一篇短文向一家英文报社投稿。内容包括：你的具体做法、你的感受以及建议。 提示词语：be good for, everyone, ride a bike, think, make a difference, environment, suggest, reuse ★范文 Low-carbon life is good for everyone. To help with the environment, I always walk or ride a bike to school instead of taking a car. Besides, I will try to use things that can be recycled and I never forget to turn off the lights when I leave the classroom. I think it’s my duty to live a low-carbon life. And even the simplest activities can make a real difference to the environment. So I suggest we should reuse books as long as possible. And we’d better not spend much money on expensive clothes. If everyone does something for the environment, I believe the earth will be a better place。 2. 假如你是Li Lin，你的英国笔友Eric来信询问你家乡是否有雾霾(thick haze)，情况如何。请按提示写一封不少于60词的电子邮件回复他。要求卷面整洁书写工整;内容可在包含要点的基础上适当发挥。 提示：1. 感谢他的关心; 2. 介绍:(1)去年冬天有多次雾霾; (2)空气被严重污，危害：车祸，生病等; 3. 正采取各种举措减少其发生。 Dear Erik, I’m glad to receive your letter. You asked if there is thick haze in my hometown. Thank you for your caring for the weather and my health. There was heavy haze last winter. The air is badly polluted. Many traffic accidents happened and more and more people have to go to see the doctor because of the smog. People have realized the great harm caused by the smog and the importance of protecting the environment. The government suggests people to go to work or school with the public traffic, such as the bus and the underground. Also we should plant more trees. According to me, I will go to school by bike or on foot, and I won’t throw the waste anywhere. Would you like to tell me some good ideas? I’m looking forward to your reply.
电视新闻专题写作脚本（范本） 2009-09-30 22:40:37| 分类：應用文中心| 标签：无|字号大中小订阅 电视新闻专题写作脚本（范本） 小矮人的大志向 （提要） 27岁的他，身高只有1米27。 他曾经自卑绝望。 （同期声王庭德我觉得我成了社会的负担，要悄悄地从人们的记忆中消失。） 几经磨难波折，让他重新理解了生命的意义。 （同期声王庭德没想到那件事感动了她。这是我最感到荣幸的一件事。）他自强不息，用自己在文学和新闻写作方面的特长一步步实现着自己的人生理想。 本期节目，讲述残疾青年王庭德的故事：《小矮人的大志向》。 王庭德的老家在铜钱关乡安然村，这个地名颇为吉祥，但王庭德一家却很不幸。母亲双目失明。12岁那年患精神病的父亲去世。而最直接改变王庭德命运的是他出生后第二年的一场病变。 那是一次高烧，由于家庭贫困无钱看病，高烧过后，他开始急剧消瘦，双腿严重变形，他的身体增长变得十分缓慢，身高比同龄人矮了半截。今年27岁的王庭德，身高依然只有1米27。 从童年开始，王庭德的生活就和常人是那样的不同，他走起路来一颠一簸，手舞足蹈地不住摇晃，走到哪里，都有人们异样的眼光，不懂事的孩子还嘲笑他，他开始变得孤僻内向、沉默寡言。 其实在内心，王庭德也有他的梦想，贫穷和残疾使他不能和同龄人一样走进学堂，可他也渴望上学，渴望读书。他经常偷偷地在乡中心小学教室的窗户外面听老师讲课。直到十岁的时候，一个偶然的事情， 让他实现了上学的愿望。 （同期声字幕）王庭德 （一天，中心小学的何校长到我家收教育附加费，看到我正在聚精会神的学习，他问我为啥不上学。我们村主任说他父亲早逝，母亲双目失明，现在跟他残疾叔父在一起生活，哪有钱上学。何老师说没上学，他还写字，我说我在教室外听课学来的。然后何老师翻看书本，把《春晓》那首诗，让我背诵并默写，我顺利的完成了。何老师很高兴，问我想不想上学，我激动地说，想，于是他们通过教师会商量，免费让我 上学，从此我走进学堂。）
Today, as our economy develops fast, people live amuch better life than before, they start to payattention the chase fun. 今天，由于我们国家的经济快速发展，人们的生活比以前好很多，他们开始注重寻找乐子。 When people have holiday, they will choose to travel,most people will give money to the organization,while some people choose to self-help traveling. 当人们有假期，他们会选择去旅游，大部分人会给钱旅游机构，然而一些人选择自助旅游。 Self-help traveling can save a lot of money, people can save the money which is given to thetour guide. 自助旅游可以节省很多钱，人们可以把给导游的钱省下。 What’s more, self-help traveling can bring people a lot of fun. 而且，自助旅游能带给人们很多乐趣。 People can visit the site as long as they want, sometimes they can find the interesting things inthe small place. 人们可以随心所欲地观看景点，有时候他们会在小地方发现有趣的东西。 While the tour guide will always take people to the commercial place. 然而导游总是带人们去商业点。 Self-help traveling is becoming more and more popular now. 自助旅游如今越来越受人们的欢迎。 Competition with myself When my teacher told me to prepare for this competition I restated, hesitated.Everybody in my class knows that. I never learned English in my primary school.I couldn't speak English one year ago, but now, could I take part in this competition? No, I can't. Is aid to myself? I'm afraid of making mistakes before so many learned professors and before my classmates and teachers.Suddenly!
高考英语写作专题训练——话题类 第一部分五年高考题荟萃 Passage 1 (09·浙江) 5月1日。高二（3）班的学生志愿者Li Yue和Zhang Hua去阳光敬老院（Sunshine Nursing Home)开展志愿者活动（送水果、打扫、聊天等）。假如你是校英语报的记者，请按下列要点用英语写一则100~120个词的新闻报道。 1.时间、地点、人物、活动； 2.老人们的反应； 3.简短评论。 4.注意：报道的标题和记者姓名已给出（不计词数）。 Student V olunteers Brought Sunshine to the Elderly 【参考范文】 Student V olumteers Broutht Sunshine to the Elderly On May Day, Li Yue and Zhang Hua, students from Class Three, Grade Two, went o Sunshine Nursing Home and did some voluntary work. Upon their arrival, Li Yue and Zhang Hua were warmly welcomed, and respectfully, they presented the elderly with flowers and fruits. Then, they started working at once, cleaning the windows and sweeping the floor. Everything done, they sat in the yard chatting with the elderly people. When it was time for the volunteers to leave, the elderly people thanked them for their kindness. They said it was such a beautiful day that they would remember it forever. Li Yue and Zhang Hua were very happy. What they did has brought joy to others and enriched their own lives. By Chen Jie, School Nwespaper Passage 2
高考英语写作……话题写作练习 一. 教学内容： 话题写作练习 A 人物介绍 参考篇目：Unit 1. Hawking. Einstein 注意：1. 表格变为段落 2．按时间顺序 3．根据逻辑关系加上连接词 常用短语和词汇： be born when he/she was ……years old /at the age of later begin to graduate from spend time doing discover 评价：be considered to be / be regarded as be rewarded…… contribute devoted oneself to sth. 根据以下素材写一篇介绍爱因斯坦的短文 Date of birth: March 14th, 1879 Place of birth: Germany Childhood: curious, slowing in learning Education background: 1886 : study in Munich, mathematics, religion 1896 : graduated from high school 1900 : become a maths teacher 1905 : receive a doctor’s degree Achievement: develop the Theory of Relativity by 1915 prove light is bent when passing the sun won the Nobel Prize for Physics in 1922 Evaluation: one of the greatest scientists in the 20th century Albert Einstein Albert Einstein was born on March 14th,1879 in Germany. When he was a child,he was curious about everything, but he was considered to be slow at learning. In 1886, he began to study in Munich. He studied mathematics as well as religion. In 1896,Einstein graduated from high school at the age of 17. Four years later, Einstein became a maths teacher. In 1905, he received a doctor’s degree. By the year 1915, he had developed the famous Theory of Relativity and became famous in the world. He proved that light is bent as it passes the sun. Because of his great achievement, he won the Nobel Prize for Physics in 1922. Einstein was one of the greatest scientists in the 20th century. Some people say that he was a genius. But I think the main reason why he was so successful was his hard work . B. 说明文
第09周 范文41 移动支付 随着微信，支付宝、银行APP等的发展想必大家都爱用他们支付购买。那么，通过网络进行的货币支付或资金流转给我们的生活带来了哪些好处呢?请你以移动支付的好处为主题写一篇英语短文。 注意： 1.词数100左右； 2.可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。 【思路点拨】 这篇书面表达是针对微信，支付宝、银行APP等的发展带来的网络进行的货币支付或资金流转这一现象，谈谈这些移动支付给我们的生活带来的好处。写作时，语言一定要准确简洁、通俗易懂、逻辑性强、结构多变、节奏感强。同时应尽量选择自己最熟悉的单词、句型来表达自己的意思。在写作过程中注意使用起承转合的连词和高级词汇，这样作文就能得到比较高的分数。 【必背范文】 The Advantages of Online Payment Online payment has been advocated around the world, which is the future way to pay bills. In China, Alipay is popular everywhere, even the small business can be finished by this advanced way. People play the joke that they don’t need to worry about the lack of cash. The advantages of online payment are obvious. Firstly, it saves people’s time to pay bills. The use of online payment is carried out with a smart ph one. Especially when we go to the supermarket, there are always a lot of people waiting in the long line. The process of costing customers’ time is to take out the cash or use the credit card, because both customers and cashiers need to count the money or check the bills. But now the cashier can just scan the phone and the bill will be paid and the customer can check quickly. Second, people don’t have to worry about getting the fake cash. Many years ago, people were easy to get fake money as they received t he change. But now, as the cash have been used less, people won’t receive the fake cash without paper money. With the development of new applications, our life will be much convenient.
《中学英语课程标准》24个话题项目 1.个人情况(Personal information) 2.家庭、朋友与周围的人(Family，friends and people around) 3.周围的环境(Personal environments) 4.日常活动(Daily routines) 5.学校生活(School life) 6.兴趣与爱好(Interests and hobbies) 7.个人感情(Emotions) 8.人际关系(Interpersonal relationships) 9.计划与愿望(Plans and intentions) 10.节假日活动(Festivals，holidays and celebrations) 11.购物(Shopping) 12.饮食(Food and drink) 13.健康(Health) 14.天气(Weather) 15.文娱与体育(Entertainment and sports) 16.旅游和交通(Travel and transport) 17.语言学习(Language learning) 18.自然(Nature) 19.世界与环境(The world and the environment) 20.科普知识与现代技术(Popular science and modern technology) 21.热点话题(Topical issues) 22.历史与地理(History and geography) 23.社会(Society) 24.文学与艺术(Literature and art) 1
专题写作辅导_写作指导 专题写作辅导 一、论证的展开人们在写作中常用的表达方式主要有叙述、描写、说明、议论等几种。学术论文是议论文的一种，当然要以议论为最主要的表达方式。论题、论点、论据和论证是议论的几大要素。在学术论文中，论题是作者所要解决和证明的问题，论点即作者对问题的看法，论据是支持论点的事实和理论根据，论证则是作者运用论据证明论点，从而把论点与论据结合起来的过程和方法。从本质上说，论证就是一个逻辑推理过程，正确地运用各种逻辑推理形式，是使论证过程严密、论文具有足够的逻辑力量的重要条件。把论点和论据结合起来，需要使用一些具体的论证方法。常用的论证方法主要有：(1)举例法举例法是以事实为论据，以典型事例证明观点的一种论证方法。(2)归纳法、演绎法与类比法从文章整体来看，完整的论证过程也就是归纳推理、演绎推理或类比推理的过程；从文章的局部来看，在各个具体的论证环节中，作者还可以采用归纳法、演绎法及类比法对某个小的观点加以阐述。应当说，归纳法、演绎法及类比法在论文写作中有着广泛的用途。归纳法是由特殊到一般的推理方法，演绎法则是由一般到特殊的推理方法。前者是根据个别知识，推出一个一般性性结论的过程，后者则是根据普遍规律认识个别事物，推出一个个别性结论的过程。两者的思维运动的方向相反，适用场合、基本用途也有所不同，但它们的依存关系又是十分明显的。任何一项复杂的认识活动，都必须通过归纳推理与演绎推理的交互进行、相互渗透才能完成，这是由认识规律所决定的。类比法是根据两个或两类认识对象某些属性相同，推出它们的其他属性也可能相同的推理方法，这是由特殊到特殊的推理方法。类比推理是一种或然性推理，其结论往往具有假说的性质，是否真实，能否上升为科学理论，还有待于检验。(3)反证法反证法是从反面间接地证明论点的方法，即在论证中，先不从正面直接证明某个论点的正确，而是先假设如采用相反的看法所可能产生的消极结果，与之相矛盾的看法的错误，也就从反面证明了另一种看法的正确。反证法也被称为排他法，排除了其他观点，保留的就是正确的观点。(4)对比法对比法是通过两种相反情况的比较，辨明是非，得出结论的论证方法。运用对比法，既可以将不同的事物放在一起进行比较，也可以对同一事物的不同侧面或它在不同时期的状况进行比较。 (5)因果法因果法又称分析法，是一种通过对论点和论据之间的事理因果关系的分析，证明论点正确的论证方法。运用因果法，既可以用原因作论据证明结果，也可以用结果作论据证明原因，正因为如此，人们还常把这种论证方法称为因果互证法。(6)引用法引用法是一种引用理论论据或以他人的言论为论据，对自己的观点加以证明的论证方法。使用引用法必然要涉及到引文的问题。引文的种类很多，而且从不同的角度可以对其进行不同的分类，比如，从引文本身的状况来看有直引和意引，直引即直接引用文献原文，完全照录他人言论的引文形式。直引还分全引和节引两种形式；意引则是不直接引用原文，而是在对原文加工、改写的基础上，引用其基本意思的引文形式。从引文在文章中的地位及其表述方式来看，有段中引文和提行引文。段中引文是指把引文写在段中；提行引文是指以提行的形式，把需要给予特殊强调的引文写出来，使之自成一个部分。共9页，当前第1页123456789专题写作辅导相关内容:领导讲话稿该如何巧妙构思 构思谋篇非常重要。比如做衣服，没有衣料不行，但有了衣料，剪裁不好也不行，甚至会把衣料给毁掉。写讲话稿也一样，即使有了必要的材料，但如果结构安排不好，仍然写不出好的讲话稿来。 外贸商务信函几个写作特点
一、申请信 （2012年高考英语全国卷I）假定你是李华，从互联网上得知一个国际中学生组织将在新加坡(Singapore)举办夏令营，欢迎各国学生参加。请写一封电子邮件申请参加。内容主要包括:1.自我介绍(包括英语能力);2.参加意图(介绍中国、了解其他国家);3.希望获准. DearSirorMadam, MynameisLiHua,amiddleschoolstudentfromChina.I’velearnedonthe Internettha tyoursummercamp,whichisgoingtobeheldinSingapore,isroundthecorner.Iamreal lyinterestedinit. I,whoamactiveandenjoyvariousactivities,hopetotakepartinitverymuch.Iknowt heabilityofcommunicationisofgreatimportanceandIcanspeakEnglishquitefluen tly.Inaddition,inyourcamp,therearesomanystudentsfromdifferentcountries.T herefore,Icancommunicatewiththestudentsfromdifferentpartsoftheworld.Noto nlycanIintroduceChinatothem,butIcanknowmoreabouttheircountriesaswell. I’mlookingforwardtoyourreply.Regards, LiHua Usefulstructure: 1.Iamwritingtoyouinthisletter toshowmykeeninterestinthepostof……whic hyouadvertisediny esterday’sChinaDaily.(我写信想表达我对你们在昨日中国日报上刊登广告中所说职位的浓厚兴趣) 2.Inreplytoyouradvertisementin……,Ibegtoapplyforthepostof……inyour company.(我看到你在…的广告，我想申请你公司的…职位。) 3.Iwouldliketoapplyforthepositionof……(我想申请……) 4.Iwouldliketoapplyforthescholarship(奖学 金)thatyourschoolmaybeoffering. 5.Iamverygladtoavailmyselfofthechancetorecommendmyselftoyou.Mynameis …….I’mstudyingin……,majoringin……(非常荣幸利用这个机会向你推荐我自己.我叫….在…读书，专业是….) 6.I’mconfidentthatmyprofessionalknowledgehaspreparedmetohandlethejob . (我相信我的专业知识能让我胜任这份工作) 7.Thekindofworkinwhichyourcompanyisengagedparticularlyinterestedme. (贵公司目前从事的这种工作特别让我感兴趣) 8.Itseemstomethatthisexperience,togetherwithmyeducation,hasgivenmei dealpreparationtoassumetheroleof……inafirmsuchasyours. (对我来说，这些经验加上我的学历，使我具备了担任贵公司……一职的条件) 9.Iamavailableforaninterviewatanytime.(随时恭候面试)