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八年级上册 Unit1Topic1重要知识点汇总仁爱英语

八年级上册 Unit1Topic1重要知识点汇总仁爱英语
八年级上册 Unit1Topic1重要知识点汇总仁爱英语

八年级上U1T1重要知识点汇总

--- 昝艺璇孔飞赵一涵

重点词语:

1. almost(反义词)never

2.win(过去式)won(名词)winner

3.ski(现在分词)skiing

4.famous(比较级)more famous

5.arrive(同义词)reach

6.leave(过去式))left

7.popular(最高级)most popular 8.healthy(同义词)fit(名词)health

Section A

1.against表示“对着:反对;靠着”

We are going to have a basketball game against Class Three.

2.win和beat都可表示“赢”,但用法不同。

(1) win(won,won)一般后接比赛,奖品或奖项作宾语,也可作不及物动词,表示“赢”的结果。

(2) beat(beat,beaten)击败、战胜,一般接对手作宾语,还可译为“心脏跳动”或“击打”。

a game a team

win+事物 a war beat+对手 a nation

a prize an apponent(对手)

3.prefer宁愿,更喜欢

(1)prefer doing sth.to doing sth.跟做某事比较起来更喜欢做某事prefer sb./sth.to sb./sth.跟某人/某物比较起来更喜欢人/某物

(2)prefer to do sth.(rather)than do sth.跟做某事比较起来更喜欢做某事

(3)prefer to do sth.更喜欢做某事

Jane prefers _______ (row).

4.join/take part in

(1)join参加某个政党,团体,组织等,成为其中的一员

(2)join sb.(in doing sth.)和某人一起(做某事)

(3)join in=take part,in参加某项活动

( )—Are you going to _______ our English team?

—Yes, I am.

A. take part in

B. join

C. took part in

D. joined

Section B

1.dream作名词,“梦,梦想”。e.g.my dream job

也可作动词dream of/about sth./doing sth.

2.in the 2008 Beijing Olympics在2008年北京奥运会中。“在……比赛中”用in e.g.in the race/in the basketball game

Section C

1.spend/cost/pay/take

(1)spend作“花费”之意时,指花费时间/精力/财力在某事或某物上,主语是人。

(2)cost主要指花费金钱/时间/劳力/精力等。主语是某物或某事。其结构是sth.costs sb….

(3)pay sb,酬谢某人,pay…for…可等同于spend…on…,或用cost作同义句转换。

(4)take一般指花费时间,其主语是名词或动名词,经常用it作形式主语。

2.the high jump跳高the long jump跳远

3.Sure (1)be sure that+从句e.g.I am sure that he is right.

(2)sb.be sure to do sth.某人一定会做某事。强调说话人的语气。

(3)be sure of/about sth./doing sth.“确信”,表示主语对……有把握。

(4)用在祈使句里Be sure(not)to do sth.一定(不)做某事e.g.Be sure to come here early.

4.make的用法。(1)make sb.do sth.使某人做某事。被动语态中要还原to。

(2)“make sb./sth.+形容词”使某人或某物处于某种状态。

(3)make sth.for sb.—make sb.sth.为某人制作……

Listening to music can make us (relax)

5.keep healthy=keep fit保持健康

Section D

1.play against跟……进行比赛

play with/play against/play for play with玩耍,游戏,玩乐,与……玩耍。play against同……比赛。play for为……效力。

2.leave…for…离开某地去某地leave for=set off for出发去某地.( )Xu Xia and her teammates are _______ the U.S.A. next week.

A. leaving for

B. leave for

C. leave

D. left

重要短语:

Section A

1. during the summer holiday 在暑假期间;

2. cheer sb. on 为某人加油;

— Our class will have a football game against Team 2 tomorrow.Would you like to come and _______?

—I’d like to.

A.cheer us on

B. call us up

C.cheer on us

D. Call up us

3. have a basketball game 进行一场篮球赛;

prefer doing sth. to doing sth. 相对于做某事,更喜欢做某事;

4. quite a bit/a lot 很多;

Section B

1. play for 为……效力;

2. grow up 长大成人,成长;

I want to be a doctor when I _______.

A.grow up

B.talk about

C.get up

D.was born

Section C

1. go cycling 去骑自行车;

2. mountain climbing 去爬山;

3. twice a week 一周两次;

4. spend+时间+on sth. 花费时间在某事上;

5. spend+时间+(in)doing sth. 花费时间做某事;Sam spends two hours _______ his homework every day.

A.to do

B.doing

C.do

D.does

6. learn baseball 学习棒球;

7. do morning exercises 做早操;

8. do eye exercises 做眼保健操;

9. do sports = do exercise 做运动;

10. be good at = do well in 擅长于做某事;Mr. Xiang is the best teacher in our school. He is good _______ teaching.

A.for

B.to

C.with

D.at

11. There is/ are going to be..... 将会有……

12. There will be..... 将会有……

13. a school sports meet 学校运动会;

14. the long jump 跳远;

15. the high jump 跳高;

16. how often 多经常?

17. take part in = join in =be in 参加某个活动;

— Are you going to _______ our English club?

—Yes, I am.

A.take part in

B.join

C.took part in

D.joined

18. all over the world = around the world 全世界;

19. be good for 对……有益;

20. be bad for 对……有害;

21. a good way to do sth. 做某事的一种好方法;

— Do you like swimming?

—Yes, swimming is a good way _______ fit.

A.keep

B.to keep

C.keeping

D.keeps

22.keep sth/sb + adj. 保持某物(某人)在某种状态;wimming can keep your heart and lungs _______.

A.health

B.healthy

C.be healthy

D.to be healthy

23. after breakfast / lunch / dinner / supper 早饭过后/ 午饭过后/ 晚饭过后;Section D

1.play against… 与……对抗/较量;

—Which team are you going to play _______ the day after tomorrow?

—A team from No.7 Middle School. I hope we will win.

A.about

B.with

C.for

D.against

2. arrive in + 较大的地方(大城市、大的空间)到达;

3. arrive at(小)+ 较狭窄或是较小的地方(小村庄、小城镇)到达;

The foreigners arrived _______ Shanghai _______ night.

A.at; at

B.in; at

C.in; in

D.at; in

4. the day after tomorrow 后天;

5. leave for someplace 动身去某地;Xu Xia and her teammates are _______ the U.S.A. next week.

A.leaving for

B.leave for

C.to

D.left

6. leave someplace for someplace 离开某地去某地;

7. It’s too bad that...... = It’s a pity that....... 遗憾的是……;—There was a wonderful basketball game last night. But it was a great_______

That I didn’t watch it.

A.activity

B.dream

C.pity

D.problem

U1T1 重点句子语法

重点句型

1.What are you going to do?你要做什么?

I'm going to play basketball. 我要去打篮球。

be going to do sth 表示说话人“有计划、有准备、有打算”要去某事,是在将来某一时间去做

2.I often saw you play basketball during the summer holiday.

在暑假我经常看见你打篮球

see sb do something 看见某人做某事(整个过程或经常性)

doing something看见某人正在做某事

I see him play basketball every day.每天我都能见到他打篮球

When I passed by, I saw him playing basketball.当我经过的时候,我看见他正在打篮球。

3.What’s your favorite sport? = What sport do you like best? 你最喜爱的运动是什么?

favorite=like best

4.Which sport do you prefer? = Which sport do you like better? 更喜欢什么运动? prefer=like better

I prefer skating. = I like skating better.

我更喜欢滑雪。

prefer 更喜欢,相当于like better

1)Prefer+名词或代词

I prefer English.

2)prefer to do sth/doing sth 更喜欢做某事

I prefer to go swimming/I prefer going swimming.

3)prefer sth to sth 比起……更喜欢…… to为介词

sth 可以为名词,代词,动名词

I prefer swimming to playing soccer.

5.Do you skate much? = Do you often skate? 你常滑雪吗?

Yes,quite a lot./No,seldom.是的,经常/不,很少

6.She spends at least half an hour in the gym every day. 每天她至少花半小时在体育馆.

sb spend+时间/金钱 on sth 花费时间在某事上

sb spend+时间/金钱 (in ) doing sth 花费时间在做某事上(in可以省略)

例句:He spent one hour on the book.

He spent two hours (in) doing his homework.

7.She is also good at jumping.

她同样擅长跳跃。

=She also does well in jumping.

be good at=do well in.+(doing) something

擅长(做)某事儿

I am good at English.= I do well in English.

8.There is going to be a school sports meet next weekend. 下周将有一场校运会. There be句型的将来时结构为

There is/are going to be……或There will be……。

注意在There be句型中不能出现表示“有”的have和has。

—There_______ a funny film tonight in our school.Would you like to see with me?—I'd like to, but I have to do my homework.

A.is B.have C.is going to have D.is going to be

9.I hope our team will win.

① hope + that从句,that 可省去。I hope that I can see you soon.

② hope to do sth. I hope to see you soon.

.hope&wish的区别

相同点:wish的用法同hope。

① wish+ that从句,that 可省去。I wish that I can see you soon.

② wish to do sth. I wish to see you soon.

不同点:当表示希望某人做某事时,只能用wish,不能用hope。

wish sb to do sth I wish my father will buy me a birthday cake.

10.What are you going to be when you grow up? 当你长大时,你要成为什么?(主将从现)

when引导的时间状语从句,主句用一般将来时,从句用一般现在时。

The meeting will start when he comes.

11.It's too bad that they aren't going to stay in Beijing for long.

主语是that从句部分,前用it 来代替它。

It's too bad that…= It's a pity that…

很遗憾…..

12.Because it makes him strong and it's popular all over the world.

因为踢足球能使他强壮,而且足球在世界上很受欢迎。

make sth/sb + adj. 使某物(某人)在某种状态

keep sth/sb + adj. 保持某物(某人)在某种状态

Playing soccer can make your body strong.踢足球可以使你的身体强壮。

重点语法

一般将来时:

(一)be going to 结构:

①表示主语进行某一将来行动的打算、意图。这种打算常经过预先考虑并含有自己做好某些准备的意思,因此通常认为用be going to表达的行动很可能会见诸实践。

如:I’m going to play basketball with my classmates this Sunday.

我打算本周日和同学们一起打篮球。

She is going to buy a sweater for her mother.

她打算为她妈妈买一件毛衣。

②表预测。指根据迹象推测,而且马上或很快就要发生。

如:Look at those clouds. It’s going to rain

瞧那些乌云!快要下雨了!

否定句式:be动词之后直接+not

“ be going to+动词原形”的否定式是“ be not going to + 动词原形”

My sister is ___ going ___ see the movie ____ me this evening。

今天晚上我妹妹不和我一起去看电影?

一般疑问句为:be动词提前放句首并大写

“ be + 主语+ going to + 动词原形?”

特殊疑问句为:“ 疑问词+ be + 主语+ going to + 动词原形?”?

(二)will + 动词原形:表示单纯的将来事实,常与表将来的时间状语如:tomorrow, soon, later, next time(week/month/year…)等连用。

will not = won’t; 缩略形式为’ll.

表示作出立即的决定。这种意图并未经过事先的考虑或计划,是临时的一种决定。

如:a. ----Please put your things away, Tom.

汤姆,把你的东西收拾好。

----I’m sorry. I’ll do it right away.

对不起。我马上就去做。

b. ----Would you like coffee or tea?

您要咖啡还是茶?

---I will have a cup of tea,please.

我要一杯茶。

c. ---Don’t worry. I’ll help you.

别担心。我会帮你的。

表示预测。指说话人对于将来的看法、假设和推测。

如:I’m sure our team will win next time.

我确信下次我们队会赢。

Maybe she will go to the gym.

也许她会去体育馆。

表示许诺。

如:I’ll do better next time.

下次我会做得更好的。

I’ll visit you tomorrow.

明天我会去看你的。

句式:

肯定句:I/She/He/They will go to play baseball soon.

否定句:I/She/He/They won’t go to play baseball soon.

一般疑问句:Will you/she/he/they go to play baseball soon?

回答:Yes, I/she/he/they will.

No, I/she /he/they won’t.

(三)动词plan, come, go, leave, fly等用现在进行时表示将要发生的事.

如:I’m coming.

我就来。

He is leaving for Shanghai.

他将到上海去。

We are going to Beijing.

我们将去北京。

作文:

假如你和同学本周日要去西山郊游,请根据单词提示,写一篇60词左右的短文。要求层次清楚,结构完整。

classmate, Sunday, the West Hill, go hiking, 8:00, meet, school gate,

8:30, leave, take, guitar, kite, bread, water, fun

_____________________________________________________________________ _____________________________________________________________________ _____________________________________________________________________ _____________________________________________________________________参考范文:

This Sunday, my classmates and I are going to the West Hill for hiking. We’re going to meet at 8:00 o’clock on Sunday morning at the school gate. Then we plan to leave at 8:30. Li Lei likes flying a kite, so he’s going to take a kite with him. Wang Junfeng would like to take a guitar because he prefers playing the guitar. Also we’re going to take some bread and water. I think we will have fun.

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We should arrive by supper time. 我们在晚饭前就能到了。 She should be here any moment. 她随时都可能来。 3) What...? 与Which...? 1. what与which 都是疑问代词,都可以指人或事物,但是what仅用来询问职业。如: What is your father? 你父亲是干什么的? 该句相当于:What does your father do?What is your father's job? Which 指代的是特定范围内的某一个人。如: ---Which is Peter? 哪个是皮特?--The boy behind Mary. 玛丽背后的那个男孩。 2. What...? 是泛指,所指的事物没有范围的限制;而Which...? 是特指,所指的事物有范围的限制。如: What color do you like best? (所有颜色)你最喜爱什么颜色? Which color do you like best, blue, green or yellow? (有特定的范围) 你最喜爱哪一种颜色? 3. what 与which 后都可以接单、复数名词和不可数名词。如: Which pictures are from China?哪些图片来自中国? 4) 频度副词的位置 1.常见的频度副词有以下这些: always(总是,一直)usually(通常)often(常常,经常) sometimes(有时候)never (从不) 2.频度副词的位置: a.放在连系动词、助动词或情态动词后面。如: David is often late for school.大卫上学经常迟到。 b.放在行为动词前。如:

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人教版八年级上册知识点汇总与习题 Unit1 Where did you go on vacation? 短语归纳 go on vacation去度假stay at home待在家里go to the mountains去爬山 go to the beach去海滩visit museums 参观博物馆go to summer camp去参观夏令营 quite a few相当多study for为……而学习go out出去most of the time大部分时间 taste good尝起来很好吃have a good time玩得高兴of course当然in the past在过去 feel like给……的感觉;感受go shopping去购物walk around四处走走because of因为one bowl of… 一碗…… the next day第二天drink tea喝茶find out找出;查明 go on继续take photos照相something important重要的事up and down上上下下 come up出来buy sth. for sb. / buy sb. sth.为某人买某物taste + adj. 尝起来…… look+adj. 看起来…… nothing…but+动词原形除了……之外什么都没有 seem+(to be)+ adj. 看起来…… arrive in+大地点/ arrive at+小地点到达某地 decide to do sth.决定去做某事try doing sth.尝试做某事/ try to do sth.尽力去做某事 forget doing sth.忘记做过某事/ forget to do sth.忘记做某事enjoy doing sth.喜欢做某事 want to do sth.想去做某事start doing sth.开始做某事stop doing sth. 停止做某事 dislike doing sth. 不喜欢做某事keep doing sth.继续做某事 Why not do. sth.?为什么不做……呢?so+adj.+that+从句如此……以至于…… tell sb. (not) to do sth. 告诉某人(不要)做某事 语法讲解 1. go on vacation 度假 vacation相当于holiday,但vacation表示长的假期。 4. something interesting有趣的东西 1)something,anything,nothing,everything是指物的不定代词。 somebody,someone,anybody,anyone,nobody,everybody,everyone是指人的不定代词。somewhere,anywhere,nowhere,everywhere是指地点的不定代词。

八年级上册英语知识点总结完整版

八年级上册英语知识点总结完整版 Unit 1 Where did you go on vacation? 本单元的话题:谈论假期活动内容,复习一般过去时。 本单元的语法:1.复习一般过去时;2.学习不定代词和不定副词的用法。 2.不定代词和不定副词的用法: (1)左边的some、any、every、no与右边的body、one、thing 构成不定代词,some、any、every、no与右边的疑问副词where 构成不定副词; (2)一般情况下以some开头的不定代词和不定副词用于肯定句,以any开头的不定代词和不定副词用于否定句、疑问句;以no开头的不定代词和不定副词表示否定含义(no one为两个单词);(3)不定代词或不定副词和形容词连用时,形容词放在后面。 He has something important to do.他有重要的事情要做。(肯定句用something,形容词important放后) Did you buy anything special? (一般疑问句用anything,形容词special放后) Did you go anywhere interesting last month?上个月你去令人感兴趣的地方了吗? (一般疑问句用不定副词anywhere,形容词interesting放后) (4)不定代词和不定副词做主语时,后面的动词用单数形式。

Everone is here today.今天每个人都在这里。 本单元的短语和知识点: 1. go on vacation去度假go to the mountains 上山/进山 2.stay at home呆在家go to the beach去海滩visit museums 参观博物馆go to summer camp去参观夏令营 3. study for tests为考试而学习\备考go out出去 4. quite a few相当多,不少(后跟可数名词复数)take photos照相most of the time大部分时间 5.buy sth for sb = buy sb sth为某人买某物 6. taste good. 尝起来很好 taste(尝起来)、look(看起来)、sound(听起来)为感官动词,后跟形容词 7.have a good\great\fun time过得高兴,玩得愉快(=enjoy oneself) 8. go shopping去购物9. nothing…but+动词原形:除了……之外什么都没有 He had nothing to do at home but read yesterday.昨天他在家除了读书无事可做。 10. seem to do sth:好像… I seem to know him.我好像认识他。seem+(to be)+形容词:看起来…The work seems(to be)easy.这工作看起来很容易。 11.keep a diary记日记 12. in+大地方:达到某地(get to +地方:达到某地) arrive at+小地方:达到某地(get的过去式为got)

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新目标八年级英语上册语法复习 1) leave的用法 1.“leave+地点”表示“离开某地”。例如: When did you leave Shanghai? 你什么时候离开上海的? 2.“leave for+地点”表示“动身去某地”。例如: Next Friday, Alice is leaving for London. 下周五,爱丽斯要去伦敦了。 3.“leave+地点+for+地点”表示“离开某地去某地”。例如: Why are you leaving Shanghai for Beijing? 你为什么要离开上海去北京? 2) 情态动词should“应该”学会使用 should作为情态动词用,常常表示意外、惊奇、不能理解等,有“竟会”的意思,例如: How should I know? 我怎么知道? Why should you be so late today? 你今天为什么来得这么晚? should有时表示应当做或发生的事,例如: We should help each other.我们应当互相帮助。 我们在使用时要注意以下几点: 1.用于表示“应该”或“不应该”的概念。此时常指长辈教导或责备晚辈。 例如: You should be here with clean hands. 你应该把手洗干净了再来。 2. 用于提出意见劝导别人。例如: You should go to the doctor if you feel ill. 如果你感觉不舒服,你最好去看医生。 3. 用于表示可能性。should的这一用法是考试中常常出现的考点之一。例如: We should arrive by supper time. 我们在晚饭前就能到了。 She should be here any moment. 她随时都可能来。

人教版八年级上册英语知识点

八年级上册英语知识点 Unit1 Where did you go on vacation? 一、短语 stay at home 待在家里 go on vacation 去度假 go to the mountains 去爬山 go to the beach 去海滩 visit museums 参观博物馆 quite a few 相当多 go to summer camp 去参观夏令营 study for 为……而学习 go out 出去 most of the time 大部分时间 taste good 尝起来很好吃 of course 当然 have a good time 玩得高兴 go shopping 去购物 feel like 给…的感觉;感受到 in the past 在过去 walk around one bowl of… a bag of apples drink tea 喝茶 take photos 二、习惯用法 taste + adj. nothing…but+arrive in+大地点 / arrive at+小地点 到达某地 decide to do sth. 决定去做某事 try doing sth.尝试做某事 try to do sth.尽力去做某事 forget doing sth.忘记做过某事/ forget to do sth.忘记做某事 enjoy doing sth.喜欢做某事 want to do sth.想去做某事 start doing sth.开始做某事 stop doing sth. 停止做某事 dislike doing sth. 不喜欢做某事 keep doing sth.继续做某事 Why not do sth.? 为什么不做……呢? so+adj.+that+从句 如此……以至于…… tell sb. (not) to do sth. 告诉某人(不要)做某事 三、词语辨析: 1. anywhere 与 somewhere 两者都是不定副词。 anywhere 在任何地方 , 常用于否定句和疑问句中。I can’t find it anywhere. somewhere 在某处,到某处,常用于肯定句。 I lost my key somewhere near here. 2. seem + 形容词 看起来….. You seem happy today. seem + to do sth. 似乎、好像做某事 I seem to have a cold It seems / seemed + 从句 看起来好像…;似乎…. It seems that no one believe you. seem like ….好像,似乎….. It seems like a god idea. 3. decide to do sth.决定做某事 They decide to visit the museum. decide + 疑问词 + 动词不定式 He can not decide when to leave. 4. start doing sth = start to do sth. 开始,可与begin 互换 。 He started doing his homework. (扩展,非必会)但以下几种情况不能用begin . 1)创办,开办: He started a new bookshop last month. 2)机器开动: I can’t start my car. 3)出发,动身: I will start tomorrow morning.

人教版八年级英语(上册)知识点总结(完整版)

Unit1 Where did you go on vacation? go on vacation 去度假 stay at home 待在家里 go to the mountains 去爬山 go to the beach 去海滩 visit museums 参观博物馆 go to summer camp 去参观夏令营 quite a few 相当多 study for 为……而学习 go out 出去 most of the time 大部分时间 taste good 尝起来很好吃 have a good time 玩得高兴 of course 当然 feel like 给……的感觉;感受到 go shopping 去购物 in the past 在过去 walk around 四处走走 because of 因为 one bowl of…一碗…… the next day 第二天 drink tea 喝茶 find out 找出;查明 go on 继续 take photos 照相 something important 重要的事 up and down 上上下下 come up 出来 buy sth. for sb. / buy sb. sth.为某人买某物 taste + adj. 尝起来…… look+adj. 看起来…… nothing…but+动词原形除了……之外什么都没有 seem+(to be)+ adj. 看起来…… arrive in+大地点 / arrive at+小地点到达某地 decide to do sth.决定去做某事 try doing sth.尝试做某事 / try to do sth.尽力去做某事forget doing sth.忘记做过某事/ forget to do sth.忘记做某事enjoy doing sth.喜欢做某事 want to do sth.想去做某事 start doing sth.开始做某事 stop doing sth. 停止做某事 dislike doing sth. 不喜欢做某事 keep doing sth.继续做某事

最新(2013秋)人教版八年级上册英语知识点及单词

最新(2013秋)人教版八年级上册英语知识点及单词 Unit1 Where did you go on vacation? go on vacation去度假stay at home待在家里go to the mountains去爬山 go to the beach去海滩visit museums 参观博物馆go to summer camp去参观夏令营 quite a few相当多study for为……而学习go out出去most of the time大部分时间 taste good尝起来很好吃have a good time玩得高兴of course当然feel like给……的感觉;感受到go shopping去购物in the past在过去walk around四处走走because of因为 one bowl of…一碗……the next day第二天drink tea喝茶find out找出;查明go on继续 take photos照相something important重要的事up and down上上下下come up出来 buy sth. for sb. / buy sb. sth.为某人买某物 taste + adj. 尝起来……look+adj. 看起来…… nothing…but+动词原形除了……之外什么都没有 seem+(to be)+ adj. 看起来…… arrive in+大地点/ arrive at+小地点到达某地 decide to do sth.决定去做某事 try doing sth.尝试做某事/ try to do sth.尽力去做某事 forget doing sth.忘记做过某事/ forget to do sth.忘记做某事 enjoy doing sth.喜欢做某事want to do sth.想去做某事start doing sth.开始做某事 stop doing sth. 停止做某事dislike doing sth. 不喜欢做某事keep doing sth.继续做某事 Why not do. sth.?为什么不做……呢? so+adj.+that+从句如此……以至于…… tell sb. (not) to do sth. 告诉某人(不要)做某事 Unit2 How often do you exercise? help with housework帮助做家务on weekends在周末how often多久一次hardly ever几乎从不once a week每周一次twice a month每月两次every day每天be free有空 go to the movies去看电影use the Internet用互联网swing dance摇摆舞play tennis打网球 stay up late熬夜;睡得很晚at least至少have dance and piano lessons上舞蹈课和钢琴课 go to bed early早点睡觉play sports进行体育活动be good for对……有好处go camping去野营not…at all一点儿也不……in one’s free time在某人的业余时间the most popular最受欢迎的 such as比如;诸如old habits die hard积习难改go to the dentist去看牙医 morn than多于;超过less than少于 help sb. with sth.帮助某人做某事How about…? ......怎么样?/ ……好不好? want sb. to do sth.想让某人做某事How many+可数名词复数+一般疑问句?……有多少……? 主语+find+that从句. ……发现……spend time with sb.和某人一起度过时光 It’s+ adj.+ to do sth. 做某事的……的。ask sb. about sth.向某人询问某事 by doing sth. 通过做某事What’s your favorite……?你最喜爱的……是什么? the best way to do sth.做某事的最好方式 Unit3 I’m more outgoing than my sister.

八年级上册英语知识点总结

八年级上册英语:第二单元知识点总结 八年级上册英语:第二单元知识点总结 现在完成时: 1.表示过去发生的动作对现在造成的影响,或结果,常 与recently, ever, never,already,yet ,just,before still连用; 2.表示发生在过去并且一直持续到现在的动作或状态,常与for+时间段或since+时间点连用。 结构:have+过去分词, get into=enter进入, what’s the price of …=how much is …问价格 dream about梦到, dream of 梦见, around the world=all over the world全世界, stay with sb.与某人呆一起 stay at home呆在家里, stay in bed呆在床上 , walk to =go to…on foot步行去 take off 脱下,起飞, land on/in /at 着路, all over China,全中国, take a seat =have a seat 请坐 , come ture实现, fly to =go to ...by plane,坐飞机

drive to =go to …by car开车, at the end of在…尽头/结尾 sell out 卖光, at the end 在结束时, have been to去过 ,have gone to 去了 everyday English日常英语, first price一等奖, The most exciting experience最激动人心的经历, before long不久, long before=soon=a little later很久以前, no problem没问题, have a problem in doing sth.做某事有困难, work out a problem解决一个问题, invite sb to do sth,邀请某人做某事 invite sb to some place邀请某人去某地, one day,某一天, some day某一天 , 连系动词,一是be 一感觉feel ,一保持keep,三变become, get turn, 四起来taste ,smell , look, sound,后跟形容词作表语。 不定代词:somebody, some one某人,anybody,anyone 任何人nobody,no one,没人everyone,everybody每个 人,something某物 ,anything任何物,nothing没 事,everything一切事物,修饰他们的形容词放后。

初二英语上册知识点总结

1) leave的用法 1.“leave+地点”表示“离开某地”。例如: When did you leave Shanghai? 你什么时候离开上海的? 2.“leave for+地点”表示“动身去某地”。例如: Next Friday, Alice is leaving for London. 下周五,爱丽斯要去伦敦了。 3.“leave+地点+for+地点”表示“离开某地去某地”。例如: Why are you leaving Shanghai for Beijing? 你为什么要离开上海去北京? 2) 情态动词should“应该”学会使用 should作为情态动词用,常常表示意外、惊奇、不能理解等,有“竟会”的意思,例如: How should I know? 我怎么知道? Why should you be so late today?你今天为什么来得这么晚? should有时表示应当做或发生的事,例如: We should help each other.我们应当互相帮助。 我们在使用时要注意以下几点: 1. 用于表示“应该”或“不应该”的概念。常指长辈教导或责备晚辈。例如: You should be here with clean hands. 你应该把手洗干净了再来。 2.用于提出意见劝导别人。例如: You should go to the doctor if you feel ill. 如果感觉不舒服,你最好去看医生。 3. 用于表示可能性。should的这一用法是考试中常常出现的考点之一。例如: We should arrive by supper time. 我们在晚饭前就能到了。 She should be here any moment. 她随时都可能来。 3) What...? 与 Which...? 1. what 与which 都是疑问代词,都可以指人或事物,但是what仅用来询问职业。如: What is your father? 你父亲是干什么的? 该句相当于: What does your father do? What is your father's job? Which 指代的是特定范围内的某一个人。如: ---Which is Peter? 哪个是皮特? ---The boy behind Mary. 玛丽背后的那个男孩。 2.What...? 是泛指,所指的事物没有范围的限制;而Which...? 是特指,所指的事物有范围的限制。如: What color do you like best?(所有颜色)你最喜爱什么颜色? Which color do you like best, blue, green or yellow? 你最喜爱哪一种颜色?(有特定的范围) 3. what 与which 后都可以接单、复数名词和不可数名词。如: Which pictures are from China?哪些图片来自中国? 4) 频度副词的位置

八年级上英语知识点总结

八年级上英语语法 1.leave的用法 1.“leave+地点”表示“离开某地”。 例如:When did you leave Shanghai?你什么时候离开上海的? 2.“leave for+地点”表示“动身去某地,前往某地”。 例如:Next Friday, Alice is leaving for London.下周五,爱丽斯要去伦敦了。 3.“leave+地点+for+地点”表示“离开某地去某地”。 例:Why are you leaving Shanghai for Beijing?你为什么要离开上海去北京? 2.频度副词的位置 1.常见的频度副词有以下这些: always(总是,一直)usually(通常)often(常常,经常) sometimes(有时候)never (从不) 2.频度副词的位置: a.放在连系动词、助动词或情态动词后面。如: David is often late for school.大卫上学经常迟到。 b.放在行为动词前。如: We usually go to school at 7:10 every day.我们每天经常在7:10去上学。 c.有些频度副词可放在句首或句尾,用来表示强调。如: Sometimes I walk home, sometime I ride a bike. 有时我步行回家,有时我骑自行车。 3.never放在句首时,主语、谓语动词要倒装。如: Never have I been there. 我从未去过那里。

3.every day 与everyday 1. every day作状语,译为“每一天”。如: We go to school at 7:10 every day.我们每天7:10去上学。 I decide to read English every day.我决定每天读英语。 2. everyday 作定语,译为“日常的,每天的”。 She watches everyday English on TV after dinner. 她晚饭后在电视上看日常英语。 What's your everyday activity?你的日常活动是什么? 4.什么是助动词 1.协助主要动词构成谓语动词词组的词叫助动词(Auxiliary Verb)。被协助的动词称作主要动词(Main Verb)。 助动词自身没有词义,不可单独使用,例如: He doesn't like English.他不喜欢英语。 (doesn't是助动词,无词义;like是主要动词,有词义) 2.助动词协助主要动词完成以下功用,可以用来: a. 表示时态,例如: He is singing.他在唱歌。He has got married.他已结婚。 b. 表示语态,例如:He was sent to England.他被派往英国。 c. 构成疑问句,例如: Do you like college life?你喜欢大学生活吗? Did you study English before you came here?你来这儿之前学过英语吗? d. 与否定副词not合用,构成否定句,例如:

人教版八年级英语上册知识点总结(最新最全)

八年级英语上册知识点总结 Unit 1 How often do you exercise? 一、词汇精讲 1、 always、usually、often、sometimes、hardly ever和never always、usually、often、sometimes、hardly ever和never是英语中最常见的频度副词。 (1)always 的频度为100%,表示动作重复、状态继续,中间没有间断,意思是“总是”、“永远地”。 The sun always rises in the east and sets in the west. 太阳总是东升西落。 (2)usually 的频度为70%左右,意为“通常”、“平常”,即很少有例外。 He usually goes to bed at ten o’clock. 他通常10点钟睡觉。 (3)often 的频度为50%左右,意为“常常”,但不如usually那么频繁,表示动作重复,中间有间断。 He is often late for school. 他上学经常迟到。 (4)sometimes 的频度为20%左右,意为“有时”,表示动作偶尔发生。可以位于句首,以示强调。多用于一般现在时。 It is sometimes hot and sometimes cold. 天气忽冷忽热。

Sometimes he does it this way and sometimes he does it that way. 他有时这样做,有时那样做。 (5)hardly ever 的频度为5%左右,意为“几乎不”、“偶尔”,表频率,位置是“行前be后”。 I hardly ever go out these days. 这些天我几乎不出门。 (6)never 的频度为0,意为“从来不”、“永不”。 My parents are never late for work. 我父母上班从来不迟到。 (3)sometimes、sometime、some time和some times He was sometimes late for school. 他有时上学迟到。

[精选]人教版八年级上册英语知识点汇总

新人教版|八年级上学期英语所有必考知识点大汇总 Unit1 Where did you go on vacation? 【重点语法】 不定代词:不指名代替任何特定名词或形容词的代词叫做不定代词。 用法注意: 1. some 和any +可数名/不可数名。 some 多用于肯定句,any多用于否定句、疑问句和条件从句。有些问句中用some,不用any, 问话者希望得到对方肯定回答。 2. 由some, any, no, every 与body, one, thing构成的复合不定代词作主语时,其谓语动词用三单。 3. 不定代词若有定语修饰,该定语要置于其后:如:something interesting 【重点短语】 1. buy sth for ab./ buy sb. sth 为某人买某物 2. taste + adj. 尝起来…… 3. nothing...but + V.(原形) 除了……之外什么都没有 4. seem + (to be) + adj 看起来 5. arrive in + 大地方/ arrive at + 小地方到达某地 6. decide to do sth. 决定做某事 7. try doing sth. 尝试做某事/ try to do sth. 尽力做某事8. enjoy doing sth. 喜欢做某事 9. want to do sth. 想去做某事10. start doing sth. 开始做某事=begin doing sth. 11. stop doing sth. 停止做某事区分:stop to do sth. 停下来去做某事 12. dislike doing sth. 不喜欢做某事14. so + adj + that + 从句如此……以至于…… 16. tell sb. (not) to do sth. 告诉某人(不要)做某事17. keep doing sth. 继续做某事 18. forget to do sth. 忘记去做某事/ forget doing sth 忘记做过某事 【词语辨析】 1. take a photo/ take photos 拍照 quite a few+名词复数“许多…” 2. seem + 形容词看起来…... You seem happy today. seem + to do sth. 似乎/好像做某事I seem to have a cold It seems + 从句似乎..…. It seems that no one believe you. seem like ... 好像,似乎….. It seems like a good idea. 3. arrive in +大地点= get to= reach+地点名“到达......” arrive at +小地点 (注:若后跟地点副词here/there/home, 介词需省略,如:arrive here; get home) 4. feel like sth 感觉像… feel doing sth. 想要做某事 5. wonder(想知道)+疑问词(who, what, why)引导的从句。 6. because of +名/代/V-ing because+从句 He can’t take a walk because of the rain. I don’t buy the shirt because it was too expensive. 7. enough +名词足够的…... 形容词/副词+enough Unit2 How often do you exercise? 【重点语法】 1. 频率副词: always, usually, often, sometimes, never 频率副词在句中通常放在实义动词之前, be动词或助动词之后。常用于一般现在时态中。 2.“次数”的表达方法 一次once,两次twice,三次或三次以上:基数词+ times, 如:three times, five times, 3. how often“多久一次”问频率,回答常含有频率词组或短语。 常见的how疑问词: 1)How soon 多久(以后) —How soon will he be back?他多久能回来? —He will be back in a month. 他一个月后能回来。

八年级上册英语知识点大全

八年级上册(Units1~10)英语基础知识 Unit 1 Where did you go on vacation? 一、词组、短语: 1、go on vacation去度假, 2、stay at home 呆在家, 3、go to the mountains 上山/进山, 4、go to the beach到海边去, 5、visit museums 参观博物馆, 6、go to summer camp 去夏令营, 7、quite a few 相当多, 8、study for为……学习, 9、go out 出去,10、most of the time 大部分时间11、taste good 尝起来味道好,12、have a good time玩的开心,13、of course当然可以,14、feel like感觉像……/想要, 15、go shopping购物,16、in the past 在过去, 17、walk around绕……走,18、too many 太多(可数名词前面),19、because of 因为,20、one bowl of 一碗……, 21、find out 查出来/发现,22、go on继续, 23、take photos 照相,24、something important重要的事情, 25、up and down上上下下,26、come up出来 二、重要句子(语法): Where did you go on vacation?你到哪里去度假了?I went to New York City.我去了纽约城 Did you go out with anyone? 你出去带人吗? No, No one was here. Everyone was on vacation.不,没有人在这儿。大家

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