福州市2015届高三上学期期末质量检测英语试题
(完卷时间：120分钟；满分：150分)
本试卷分第Ⅰ卷(选择题)和第Ⅱ卷(非选择题)两部分。第Ⅰ卷1至11页，第Ⅱ卷1l 至12页。满分150分。考试时间120分钟。
注意事项：
1．答题前，考生务必先将自己的学校、班级、姓名、班级座号和准考证号填写在答题卡上。
2．考生作答时，请将答案写在答题卡上，并按照题号在各题的答题区域(黑色线框)内作答，超出答题区域书写的答案无效。在草稿纸、试卷上答题无效。
3．选择题答案使用2B铅笔填涂，如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号；非选择题答案使用0.5毫米的黑色中性(签字)笔或碳素笔书写，字体工整、笔迹清楚。
4．保持答题卡卡面清洁，不折叠，不破损。考试结束后，将答题卡交回。
第Ⅰ卷(选择题共115分)
第一部分听力(共两节，满分30分)
做题时，先将答案标在试卷上。录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。
第一节(共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分)
听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。
1．How did the woman know John failed the exam?
A．From his expression．B．From his paper．C．From the woman．
2．Where does the conversation probably take place?
A．At a shop．B．At a cinema．C．At a restaurant．
3．What will the speakers do?
A．Go to Manila．B．Invite Mr Quizon．C．Get familiar with their company．4．Who is the woman?
A．A new worker．B．A regular customer．C．A shop manager．
5．What does the man mean?
A．He will go to town． B．He misses his parents．C．He has moved house．
第二节(共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分)
听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个
小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。
听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。
6．What happened to the boy at the basketball match?
A．He injured his leg．
B．He quit the match halfway．
C．He failed to score the key ball．
7．What was the boy disappointed at?
A．The result of the match．
B．His performance in the match．
C．His teammates’behavior after the match．
听第7段材料，回答第8、9题。
8．What are the speakers doing?
A．Playing chess．B．Looking at pictures．C．Making weekend plans．9．What do we know about the woman?
A．She cooked the man some dishes．
B．She expresses an interest in cooking．
C．She concentrates when playing chess．
听第8段材料，回答第10至12题。
10．What are the speakers talking about?
A．A hobby．B．A job．C．A plan．
11．What did the man think of learning to make videos?
A．Diffcult．B．Enjoyable．C．Boring．
12．What does the man plan to do in the future?
A．Write stories．B．Stop making videos．C．Enter the music industry．听第9段材料，回答第1 3至l 6题。
13．Where will the man go first?
A．To a hall．B．To a classroom．C．To a meeting room．14．What will the Director of the Studies talk about?
A．Student dormitories．B．Different courses．C．Social activities．15．How long will the man stay in the hall?
A．One hour and fifteen minutes．
B．One and a half hours．
C．One hour and forty-five minutes．
16．How does the man feel about the test?
A．Glad．B．Surprised．C．Confident．
听第10段材料，回答第17至20题。
17．How long is the lecture about ants?
A．30 minutes．B．45 minutes．C．60 minutes．
1 8．Where will the film The Great Migration show?
A．In Theater A．B．In Theater B．C．In Theater C．
1 9．Who will host the event Encouraging Garden Wildlife?
A．David Crocker．B．Monica Chaddha C．The speaker．20．What can the listeners do at 230 p．m．?
A．Visit the Exhibition Room．B．Attend a lecture．C．See a film．
第二部分英语知识运用(共两节，满分45分)
第一节单项填空(共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分)
从A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
21．Anhui Province has relaxed the one-child policy，allowing couples to have a second baby if ____ parent is an only child．
A．neither B．no C．either D．any 22．People would like to listen to officials talk____，for no one likes an endless and empty talk．A．seriously B．fluently C．frequently D．plainly 23．Sorry to have kept you waiting so long，but it’ll still be some time____Mr．Smith is available．A．when B．before C．after D．since
24．一Excuse me，sir．This is a non-smoking train．
一Oh，sorry．I____ know that．
A．haven’t known B．hadn’t know C．didn’t know D．don’t know 25．The world is a book，and those who don’t travel read only one page．That’s____I’ll go on
a tour this summer．
A．how B．why C．when D．where
26．一____it snow tomorrow，what would we do?
一In that case，we'11 have to stay at home．
A．Will B．Must C．Might D．Should 27．Ning Zetao，who won a total of four golds at the 2014 Incheon Asian Games，____ himself as a new swim star．
A．distinguished B．described C．Represented D．developed 28．Today APEC is playing a more important role in the world stage，______ purpose is to promote economic cooperation in the Asia-Pacific area．
A．where B．whose C．when D．which
29．Social and economic development has contributed to an increasing______ for future．A．demand B．curiosity C．anxiety D．arrangement 30．My aunt is thought very fashionable，for she is always wearing a sweater______ on TV these months．
A．advertising B．having advertised
C．being advertised D．to be advertised
31．Jack Ma is the richest man in China now and has ______ $3billion to invest in environment and education．
A．set aside B．set about C．set down D．set up 32．The film X—Men Ⅲ______ to be another big box office draw next year．A．has promised B．is promising C．will promise D．promises 33．Deep reading is a process in which people critically think______ trying to catch the words on the page．
A．in addition to B．in favor of C．in reply to D．in search of 34．If you are sick with the flu，you’11 have to stay home to prevent it______ to others．A．spread B．to spread C．Spreading D．to have spread 35．一My son is a volunteer and often helps the disabled．
一______．They’re really something．
A．So do they B．So it is with my son
C．So are they D．So is my son
第二节完形填空(共20小题；每小题1.5分，满分30分)
阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的四个选项(A、B、C和D)中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
In an early stage，in Americans’eyes，Ebola was only a disease characterized by fever in Africa．36 then a man from west Africa died from Ebola at a hospital in Dallas，Texas．And two nurses 37 for him became infected with the virus，which made the US government issue new guidelines(指南)to 38 health workers．
Top American 39 have repeatedly said that most people have little chance of being infected．Experts have 40 that Ebola can only be spread through 41 with an infected person’s body fluid-like blood．But it 42 many Americans are 43 what they have heard．
A recent survey found more than 80 percent of Americans believe that Ebola can be spread in many 44 ，including air forced through the nose or mouth．The Harvard School of Public Health 45 the findings．The study also showed that most adults fear there will be a(n) 46 of Ebola in the United States soon．
47 survey found that more than 70 percent of Americans would support calls to 48 travel to and from Ebola-affected parts of Africa．
Thomas Frieden heads the U.S．Centers for Disease Control and Prevention．When asked whether 49 officials had considered a travel ban，Mr．Frieden had 50 to say：“We won’t be able to check travelers for 51 when they leave or when they arrive. We won’t be able , as we do 52 ,to take a detailed history to see if they were 53 when they arrive. When they arrive, we wouldn’t be able to impose quarantine（强加隔离）as we now can if they have 54 contact.”
Last week , President Barack Obama urged Americans not to 55 what he called “ panic or fear “.
This week，the administration announced that all travelers arriving in the United States from some African nations are required to pass through one of five airports．
36．A．Just B．So C．But D．even 37．A．arranging B．standing C．searching D．caring
38．A．protect B．attend C．inspect D．accompany 39．A．physicists B．doctors C．officials D．officers 40．A．stated B．suggested C．considered D．regretted 41．A．stay B．contact C．communication D．struggle 42．A．proves B．happens C．says D．appears 43．A．studying B．discussing C．questioning D．determining 44．A．ways B．areas C．organs D．bodies 45．A．released B．received C．admitted D．rejected 46．A．set B．income C．decrease D．outbreak 47．A．The other B．Another C．One D．The same 48．A．forbid B．expect C．require D．allow 49．A．foreign B．royal C．African D．federal 50．A．that B．this C．nothing D．those 51．A．change B．money C．fever D．crime 52．A．immediately B．occasionally C．presently D．regularly 53．A．examined B．searched C．explored D．exposed 54．A．distant B．high-risk C．common D．slight 55．A．look forward to B．pay attention to C．give in to D．add up to
第三部分阅读理解（共20小题；每小题2分，满分40分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
A
Do you know how Uncle Sam became the popular symbol of the United States?
Some historians believe that he is based on a real person，Samuel Wilson．During
the War of 1812，Wilson sold meat to American troops. Wilson labeled
the meat barrels（桶）US．This meant that it was for the army．At that time，US was
not used to
mean“United States”．An officer asked what the US on the barrels meant．A soldier replied，“United States”，meaning Samuel Wilson．
The Uncle Sam image（形象）today shows a man with a beard，a stars and stripes（星条旗）top hat，and a suit．Thomas Nast created this image in about 1838．It represented the government in Nast's political cartoons．Some people believe that Nast based his image on Dan Rice，a popular entertainer．Rice performed while wearing a top hat and suit．
Others think it was James M．Flagg that drew the most famous image of Uncle Sam in 1917，during World War I．It shows a serious man pointing a finger at the viewer and says“United States”．Flagg drew this enduring image to encourage Americans to join the U.S．Army．It has been used for this purpose ever since．
Today, Uncle Sam is a symbol of the United States that is recognized around the world．56．Which of the following is TRUE according to the passage?
A．Uncle Sam was a character created by the government of the United States．
B．Samuel Wilson，a businessman，sold meat to American troops during the War of 1812．C．Uncle Sam was based on an entertainer to show Americans were popular people．
D．The image of Uncle Sam has been used to urge Americans to join the army since 1838．57．The underlined word“enduring”in the fourth paragraph is closest in meaning to“________”.
A．long-lasting B．short-lived C．painful D．scary
58．It can be inferred from the passage that___________.
A．Uncle Sam is an officer from the American army
B．Uncle Sam’s top hat and suit reflect the American flag
C．Tile Uncle Sam symbol is the best of all American symbols
D．Opinions differ about how Uncle Sam became a national symbol
59．Which of the following can best sum up the passage?
A．The name Uncle Sam was invented during the War of 1821．
B．There are many symbols of the United States，including Uncle Sam．
C．Over time，the image of Uncle Sam came to represent the United States．
D．Uncle Sam is a national symbol that is recognized around the United States．
B
Charlie Bucket，the beloved hero of British writer Roald Dahl’s evergreen
1964 children’s story Charlie and the Chocolate Factory,is like all of Dahl’s readers．We may come from richer or poorer families than Charlie does，but we all
share his desire to win that golden ticket to explore the wonders of Mr Willy
Wonka’s candy factory．．．
Mr Wonka is the most famous chocolate maker in the world．His chocolates
are not just sweet and delicious but little works of art. He makes hot ice
creams for cold days and candies that change color every 10 seconds as you
suck on them.
So, naturally, when Mr Wonka announces a competition to visit his famous chocolate factory, very kid in the world is wildly excited. To win a place you have get a
ticket. To get a ticket you have to be lucky, finding a golden ticket beneath the silver
foil(箔) when you buy a bar of Wonka's chocolate.
Charlie wants a ticket more than anyone. But his family is so poor that they have no money to spare for candy. Charlie watches on the news as each lucky kid gets a ticket.
When his grandpa slips Charlie some money and tells him to buy a Wonka bar, it seems
that the story will change. But no, there's no ticket in the bar.
But Charlie's luck does change. Against all the odds(逆境),when he has given up all hope,he finds himself holding the last golden ticket.
So Charlie，along with other kids，starts his magical trip. Inside, there are more amazing things than you could ever imagine.
People love to read about the downtrodden(受压迫的)hero who comes out on top.
but Charlie and the Chocolate Factory is much more than a simple story.“Dahl's
words.,wild imagination and menacing(令人讨厌的)adult characters all combine to
make his work ring so true ,”commented Publishers Weekly. “The way he celebrates the
innocence of childhood never goes out of style.”
60.According to the passage, Wonka's chocolates .
A. are works of art appealing to kids
B. can change shapes every 10 seconds
C. are popular with poor families
D. can bring good luck to poor kids
61.Charlie buys a Wonka bar in order to .
A. taste sweet and delicious chocolates
B. try his luck to get a ticket in the bar
C. explore the wonders of chocolates
D. find out how chocolates are made
62.Which of the following is TRUE according to the passages？
A. Charlie wants to get more golden tickets than anyone else.
B. Charlie has learnt to produce the most delicious chocolate.
C. Charlie's trip in the Chocolates Factory is full of amazement.
D. Mr. Wonka announces an activity in which kids can get chocolates.
63.The author of Charlie and the Chocolate Factory thinks highly of .
A. wild imagination
B. innocence of childhood
C. vivid description
D. disgusting adult characters
C
Traveling to a new country isn't as simple as just buying a ticket and boarding a plane. In fact, it can be easy for an awkward situation to occur. Different customs can often cause misunderstandings and even trouble. So an article in the Daily Mai highlighted taboos in certain countries. Let’s take a look.
64.The underlined word“taboo”in the first paragraph refers to a social custom that mean a
particular activity must be .
A. Held
B. Avoided
C. undertaken
D. protected
65.According to the passage，as a tourist, you can .
A. send red flowers or chocolates to your friend in Mexico
B. never talk with strangers happily for a short time in Italy
C. visit your friend with eleven marigolds he or she likes best in Germany
D. never fold your lettuce with your fork to make it fit in your mouth in France
66.The purpose of the passage is to help in a new country.
A. acquire the latest information
B. deal with an awkward situation
C. learn how to get on with strangers
D. prevent an emharrassing mistake
D
It seems that people are gradually losing their smartness as smartphones become increasingly important assistants in their lives. As we rely too much on technology instead of our brains, many people have lost three basic abilities.
The first skill many people have lost is remembering phone numbers. Because phone numbers are stored in smartphone contacts, there's now no need to dial a number or look at it again. This is fine until you need to call someone for help, only to find your phone is not around.
And some people may also have lost their sense of direction because navigation apps can guide people anywhere they want. People get so dependent on them that when they can't use their smartphones, they get lost and anxious.
But the worst lost skills may be social ones, meaning that some people are becoming socially inept(无能的)People often bury themselves in their smartphones. As we're too absent-minded by what's happening in the virtual(虚拟的)some of us have lost conversational skills and sometimes can't even distinguish whether a person is happy or not.
Last August, researchers at the University of California, Los Angeles, studied 51 students aged 11 and 12 who had over five hours' screen time every day. Their task was to tell the emotions of 48 pictures of faces that were happy, sad, angry or scared.
The children made an average of 14. 02 mistakes at the beginning. But after a five-day camp without electronic products, they made only 9.41 mistakes on average.
Luckily, people still have a chance to get these abilities back. You should try to keep your parents' numbers in mind for emergencies. You should also pay more attention to street signs and stores , which will help you to draw a mind map and stop you from getting lost. And the easiest solution to social skill loss is to take a break from electronic products.
67.The underlined sentence in the second paragraph implies that .
A. you are able to turn to others for help
B. others are able to call you anytime and anywhere
C. others are unable to get in touch with you by smartphone
D. you are unable to contact others without your smartphone
68. The experiment by researchers indicated that without electronic products, one
could .
A. recognize more facial expressions correctly
B. lose the sense of direction frequently
C. tell different emotions immediately
D.more pictures of faces easily
69.Overusing smartphones, people will probably according to the passage
A. lose face-to-face communication skills
B. have no sense of numbers
C. weaken their senses of hearing and sight
D. fail to find their destination
70. The passage mainly tells us that many people are .
A. becoming no smarter than smartphones
B. benefiting from smartphones' intelligence
C．losing some basic abilities because of using samrtphones
D．trying hard to break away from smartphones’intelligence
71．The writer’s attitude towards electronic products is .
A．critical B．sympathetic C．supportive D．optimistic
E
NASA is developing the capabilities needed to send humans to an asteroid
（小行星）by 2025 and then Mars in the 2030s—goals outlined in NASA’s
official documents 2014．
Mars is a rich destination tor scientific discovery and robotic and human
exploration as we expand our presence into the solar system．Future exploration could uncover evidence of life，answering one of the fundamental mysteries：Does life exist beyond Earth? While robotic explorers have studied Mars for more than 40 years，NASA’s path for the human exploration of Mars begins in low-Earth orbit aboard the International Space Station．Astronauts on the orbiting laboratory are helping us prove many of the technologies and communications systems needed for human missions（任务）to deep space，including Mars．The space station also advances our understanding of how the body changes in space and how to protect astronaut health．
Our next step is deep space，where NASA will send a robotic mission to catch and redirect an asteroid to orbit the moon．Astronauts aboard the Orion spacecraft will explore the asteroid in the 2020s，returning to Earth with samples．This experience in human spaceflight beyond low-Earth orbit will help NASA test new systems，which we’ll need to send cargo（货物）as part of human missions to Mars．Beginning in FY 2018，NASA’s powerfull Space Launch System（SLS）rocket will enable these "proving ground" missions to test new technologies．Human missions to Mars will rely on Orion and an evolved version of SLS that will be the most powerful launch vehicle ever flown。
A lot of robotic spacecraft and rovers（探测器）already are on and around Mars，greatly increasing our knowledge about the Red Planet and paving the way of future human explorers．The Mars Science Laboratory Curiosity rover measured radiation on the way to Mars and is sending back radiation data from the surface．This data will help us plan how to protect the astronauts who will explore Mars．Future missions like the Mars 2020 rover，seeking signs of past life，also will demonstrate new technologies that could help astronauts survive on Mars．Engineers and scientists around the country are working hard to develop the technologies astronauts will use to one day live and work on Mars，and safely return home from the next giant leap for humanity．NASA also is a leader in a Global Exploration Roadmap，working with international partners and the U．S．commercial space industry with human missions to the surface of Mars as the driving goal．
72．It can be learnt from the first three paragraphs that .
A．Mars is the perfect place for scientific discovery and human settlement
B．astronauts’physical changes in the space station should be recorded
C．NASA intends to send robotic explorers and humans to Mars in 2025
D．astronauts in the space station are testing technologies for better life on the Earth 73．The Orion Spacecraft_________.
A．will send cargo to Mars
B．was built to explore low-earth orbit
C．needs SLS rocket to finish its mission
D．will bring back samples of an asteroid
74．What can we infer from the last two paragraphs?
A．the U.S．commercial space industry is a leader in exploration to Mars．
B．Many protective measures are needed when exploring Mars．
C．NASA is an agency that plans to explore Mars in secret．
D．Curiosity rover is the first rover to be sent to Mars．
75．Which can be the best title of this passage?
A．Future life on Mars B．Research for the Solar System
C．NASA’s Journey to Mars D．Exploration of life Beyond Earth
第II卷（非选择题共35分）
注意事项：
用0.5毫米黑色签字笔在答题卡上作答。在试卷上作答，答案无效。
第四部分写作（共两节，满分35分）
第一节短文填词（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分）
阅读下面短文，根据以下提示：1)汉语提示，2)首字母提示，3)语境提示，在每个空格内填入一个适当的英语单词，所填单词要求意义准确、拼写正确，并将该词完整地写在答题卡相对应的横线上。
How do you know what is happening in the world every day? Do you watch news programmes (76)__________television? Or do you read a newspaper or listen to the radio ? There are(77) o_____ called news agencies that gather the news so that we read and hear about(78)______（事件）quickly．
News agencies usually have a main office in a capital city and small offices in other capital cities around the world．Many journalists are(79)________（雇佣）in each office and they gather information in the country，and in other countries nearby．
News agencies try to be quick，fair and(80)t______ When they gather news stories．If the news is inaccurate，it will be worthless．And people like to know about important news stories, especially （81）t______ with pictures．
The oldest news agency in the world is Reuters，which was（82）_________in 1851.Their work has changed a lot，especially（83）________ email and the Internet began to be used．They also provide news for people（84）________on（飞行）on airplanes, so even in the air you can know what is happening many thousands of metres（85）b on the Earth!
第二节书面表达（满分25分）
请认真阅读下面一则寓言（fable），然后按要求用英语写一篇短文。
An ant，going to a river to drink，fell in，and was carried along in the stream．“Help! Help!”
A dove(鸽子)heard the cry and threw a small branch into the river．With the help of the branch，the ant finally reached the shore．A while later，the ant saw a man take aim at the dove with an
arrow．The ant stung(刺)the man sharply on his foot，causing him to miss the dove and so saved the dove’s life．
内容要求：
1．这则寓言的寓意；
2．你相关的经历；
3．恰当的结尾。
注意：
1．短文开头已给出，不计人总
2．文中不能出现考生的具体信息；
3．词数：120左右
The fable tells us that
第二部分：英语知识运用(共两节，满分35分) 第一节单项填空(共15小题；每小题1分，满分15 分) 请认真阅读下面各题，从题中所给的A、B、C、D 四个选项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。 21. Every time I feel like giving up, my mother is turning up, saying hopes remain, there will be ways out. A. until B. though C. unless D. while 22. It seems to have him that I was the one who introduced him to the professor, with whose help he is a now famous physician. A. avoided B. rejected C. escaped D. removed 23. Event morning, time credits you with 86,400 seconds, and every night it , as lost, whatever of this you have failed to invest to good purpose. A. writes off B. turns off C. puts off D. takes off 24. —You didn’t go to Malaysia, why? —I was scheduled to start, this morning, but I to Shanghai because of the eruption of volcano there. A. am going B. will go C. was going D. would go 25. It is reported that North Korea is going to change its Amy Day to Feb. 8th and observe its 40th one day before the opening of the Winter Olympics, which shocks the whole world. A. skillfully B. athletically C. illegally D. precisely 26. If their populations continued to grow as fast as the past few years, the living conditions, traffic, public services, and especially the consumption of water and generation of garbage unbearable. A. would soon become B. soon became C. would have soon become D. had soon become 27. The main social between unbalanced and inadequate development and the people’s ever-growing needs for a better life is what we must face up to. A. conflict B. contribution C. controversy D. contradiction
2011-2012学年度第一学期高三年级 英语试题 第一部分英语知识运用(共四节,满分55分) 第一节语音知识(共5小题,每小题1分,满分5分) 从每小题的A、B、C、D四个选项中,找出所给单词的正确读音,并在答题卡上将该选项涂黑。、 1. loose A. present B. usual C. usage D. rose 2. south A. courage B. soup C. southern D. trousers 3. official A. concert B. ocean C. coast D. century 4. steam A. hear B. nearly C. mean D. heart 5．judge A．museum B. husband C．true D. huge 第二节情景对话(共5小题,每小题1分,满分5分) 根据对话情景和内容,从对话后所给的选项中选出能填入每一空白处的最佳选项,并在答题卡上将该选项涂黑.选项中有两个为多余选项。 A: Any good news? B: Not really. 6 So I was left behind after school yesterday. A: 7 B: Sometimes I do. The day before yesterday, I was quiet in my history class but I still had to stay after school. A: 8 B: Because I fell asleep. But it wasn’t m y fault. 9 A: I advise you to take school more seriously. If you don’t pass your exam, you will have to drop out and work as a result; B: 10 If I have a job, I have to do dull work every day. But now I am in school, I must listen to dull teachers every day. A: Something must be wrong with you. Go to the psychologist first. A: You are lazy. B: I don’t understand. C: You made your teacher angry. D: Better keep quiet in class. E: The lesson is dull. F: I don’t think it makes much difference. G: I was talking without being asked in class. 第三节语法和词汇知识(共15小题,每小题1分,满分15分) 从每小题的A、B、C、D四个选项中,选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项,并在答题卡上将该选项涂黑。 11.The CEO needs an assistant with ____ little knowledge of German and ___ experience in administrative management. A. the, an B.the, / C. a, an D. a, / 12. Many houses were destroyed in the heavy rain. They should get them _____. A. to repair B. repaired C. repairing D. repair 13. Allow children to voice their opinions, ____ they are different from your own.
2018年石嘴山市第三中学高三年级期中考试 英语试卷 第一部分：听力（共20题；每小题1.5分，满分30分） 第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分） 听下面5段对话，每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置，听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下小题，每段对话仅读一遍。 1.What does the woman ask the boy not to do? A.Watch the game. B.Skip（跳过）his lunch. C.Eat too fast. 2.What did the woman like doing during the holiday? A.Sunbathing. B.Going shopping. C.Visiting museums. 3.Why is the man so happy? A.He finished writing his opera. B.He got a ticket to an Italian opera. C.He completed his opera collection. 4.Who is the man cooking for? A.The woman. B.His mother. C.His grandmother. 5.What does the man mean? A.He won't go to the sports center. B.The bookstore will close at 4:00. C.They should meet Jenny first. 第二节（共15题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分） 听下面5段对话或独白，每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。 听下面一段对话，回答第6至7两个小题。 6.What is the man? A.A secretary. B.A doctor. C.A professor. 7.How many years should a person study to be a doctor?
2020届高三物理上学期第一次质量检测试题 注意事项： 1.答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、考生号等填写在答题卡和试卷指定位置上。 2.回答选择题时，选出每小题答案后，用铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案涂黑。如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。回答非选择题时，将答案写在答题卡上。写在本试卷上无效。 3.考试结束后，请将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。 二、选择题：本题共8小题，每小题6分。在每小题给出的四个选项中，第14～18题只有一项符合题目要求，第19～21题有多项符合题目要求。全部选对的得6分，选对但不全的得3分，有选错的得0分。 14.光电效应实验中，一组同学用同一光电管在不同实验条件下得到了四条光电流与电压之间的关系曲线(甲、乙、丙、丁)，如图所示。以下判断正确的是 A.甲光的频率大于乙光 B.丙光的频率等于丁光 C.甲光的强度等于丙光 D.乙光的强度等于丁光 15.几位同学利用课余时间测一干涸的半球形蓄水池的直径。身高为1.80m 的小张同学站在池边从头顶高处水平向池中投掷小石子，石子刚好落到池底的正中央，小李同学用手机的秒表记录的小石子运动时间为1.6s 。不计空气阻力，重力加速度取10m/s 2 。可知水池的直径为 A.3.6m B.11m C.12.8m D.22m 16.如图，理想变压器的原线圈接在输出电压有效值不变的正弦交流电源上，副线圈的中间有一抽头将副线圈分为匝数分别为n 1和n 2的两部分，抽头上接有定值电阻R 。开关S 接通“1”、“2”时电流表的示数分别为I 1、I 2，则12 I I 为
A.1 2 n n B.2 1 n n C.1 2 2 2 n n D.1 2 n n 17.2019年4月10日21点，科学家发布了黑洞人马座A*的照片。黑洞强大的引力致使以3×108m/s的速度传播的光都不能逃逸。已知人马座A*的直径为4400万公里，则人马座A*与地球的质量之比约为(可能用到的数据有：地球半径6400km；地球的环绕速度为7.9km/s；天体的逃逸速度为该天体环绕速度的2倍) A.1011 B.1012 C.1013 D.1014 18.如图，在两等量正点电荷连线的中垂线上，有a、b两个点电荷绕O点做匀速圆周运动，且a、b与O始终在一条直线上。忽略a、b间的库仑力，已知sinα＝0.6，sinβ＝0.8，则a、b两个点电荷的比荷之比为 A. 27 64 B. 9 16 C. 6 9 D. 3 4 19.歼－15飞机是我国研制的多用途舰载战斗机。某飞行训练中，第一次舰保持静止，飞机从静止开始沿甲板运动，当飞机的速度为v时通过的距离为x1，经历的时间为t1：第二次舰以速度v0匀速运动，飞机相对甲板由静止开始沿舰运动的同方向加速，当飞机相对海面的速度为v时沿甲板通过的距离为x2，经历的时间为t2。设两次飞机均做匀加速运动且加速度大小相等。则 A.1 2 1 1 t t = B.1 20 t v t v v = - C.2 1 20 () x v x v v = - D. 2 1 22 20 x v x v v = - 20.小滑块以100J的初动能从倾角为37°的固定斜面底端O上滑，小滑块沿斜面上滑、下滑过程中的动能E k随离开O点的位移x变化的图线如图中I、II所示。已知sin37°＝0.6，重
蒙阴县实验中学 2019—2020 学年度上学期期末考试 高三英语试题 2020.1 （满分：120 分） 注意事项: 1.答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、考生号等填写在答题卡和试卷指定位置上。 2.回答选择题时，选出每小题答案后，用铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需改 动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。回答非选择题时,将答案写在答题卡上。写在 本试卷上无效。 3.考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。 第一部分阅读( 共两节，满分 50 分) 第一节(共 15 小题;每小题 2.5 分，满分 37.5 分) 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的 A、B、C、 D 四个选项中选出最佳选项。 A Apple Seeds Circulation (发行量): 1 Year, 9 Issues Cover Price: MYM 44.55 Price For You: MYM 33.95 Product Description: Apple Seeds is an award-winning magazine filled with stories for kids aged from 7 to 9. The cover is very soft, providing durability (耐用性) that allows each issue to beenjoyed for many years to come. Besides, there is a big surprise for you—it's being sold at a morefavorable discount than usual.Better LifeCirculation: 1 Year, 12 Issues Cover Price: MYM 44.55Price For You: MYM 15.00Product Description: Designed for those who have a strong interest in the personal lifestyle,Better Life is America's complete home and family service magazine. It offers help with food,recipes, decorating, building, gardening, family health, money management, and education.Humor TimesCirculation: 1 Year, 12 IssuesCover Price: MYM 36.00Price For You: MYM 11.95 Product Description: Humor Times magazine is for those who love to laugh! Full of cartoons and humor columns, it shows up in your mailbox once a month and keeps you smiling all year round! In today's world, you need a reason to laugh. So let's find it in Humor Times. News ChinaCirculation: 1 Year, 12 IssuesCover Price: MYM 47.88Price For You: MYM 19.99 Product Description: News China magazine is the English edition of China Newsweek. The magazine covers the latest Chinese domestic news in politics, business, society, environment, culture, sports and travels, etc. It is the first comprehensive news magazine for readers interestedin China. 1．What do we know about Apple Seeds? A．You can receive it every month if you purchase it. B．The soft cover enables it to be read and kept long. C．It offers the biggest discount among all the magazines. D．The magazine is going to surprise you for many years. 2．Better Life can help you in ________. A．beautifying your house B．finding interesting stories for your kids C．ordering food from restaurants
2017-2018 学年度第一学期期末考试试题 高三年级英语学科试卷 （考试时间100 分钟满分120 分） 本试卷共10 页。考生务必将答案答在答题卡上，在试卷上作答无效。 第一部分：知识运用（共两节，45 分）第一节单项填空（共15小题；每小题1分, 共15分）从每题所给的A 、B、C、D 四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。例：It ' s so nice to hear from her again_. __ , we last met more than thirty years ago. A. What ' s more B. That ' s to say C. In other words D. Believe it or not 答案是D 。 1. These fresh vegetables are easy to rot so you ____ eat them within two days. A. might B. should C. can D. would 2. ____ the pictures on the screen more clearly, they moved to the front row. A. To watch B. Watching C. Watched D. Having watched 3. He missed the worst of the traffic this morning, ____ he set out before 6 o 'clock. A. but B. so C. for D. or 4. - Did you have to do much for the dinner party? -No, Tina ______ everything by the time I got home. A. has finished B. had finished C. would finish D. will finish 5. Two blocks beyond the school is a field _____ we often played football during childhood. A. who B. which C. when D. where 6. My parents graduated from this university; that '__s ___ I insisted on applying for it. A. which B. why C. what D. where 7. - Why are you buying a new refrigerator? The old one _____ so many times that it 'snot worth it any more. A. has repaired B. is repaired C. has been repaired D. has been repairing 8. A child should be receiving either meat or eggs daily, preferably ____ . A. neither B. none C. either D. both 9. Can I give you a call on Saturday morning? I think I _____ to the mountains, so call me on my cell phone. A. drive B. am driving C. will drive D. will be driving 10. What will you do if the people ____ at the back of the hall have trouble hearing the speech? A. sitting B. sit C. sat D. to sit 11. Having a hobby is good for you. It doesn 'tmatter what it is ____ it drives you forward. A. as long as B. though C. unless D. in order that 12. ____ the characters leave un said is ofte n more importa nt tha n what they put i nto words.
2009-2010学年度高三第一次质量检测 英语试卷 本试卷分五部分。满分120分。考试时间120分钟。 第一部分：听力(共两节，满分20分) 第一节（共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分） 听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。 1. How did the woman do that? A. She is on a diet. B. She exercises daily. C. Both A and B. 2. What is Mary probably doing now? A. She is cooking at home. B. She is doing her homework. C. She is singing and dancing 3. What can we learn about Jane? A. She often hurries to make a phone call. B. She usually makes short phone calls C. She often stays on the phone too long. 4. What does the man ask the woman to do? A. To lend him her umbrella. B. To post the letter for him. C. To go to the post office with him. 5. How often do Johnson’s parents write to him? A. Once a month. B. Once a year. C. More than once a month. 第二节（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分） 听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各个小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。 听第6段材料，回答第6至7题。 6. What is the schedule of the school bus? A. The first bus leaves at 6 am, the second at 12 am, the third at 7 pm. B. The first bus leaves at 7 am, the second at 11:40 am, the third at 6 pm. C. The first bus leaves at 7 am, the second at 12 am, the third at 6 pm. 7. Where can the woman find the timetable of the buses? A. At the bus headquarter station. B. On the bus station sign. C. On the wall of the waiting hall. 听第7段材料，回答第8至9题。
2020—2021学年度第一学期高三质量检测 物理试题 注意事项： 1．答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、考生号等填写在答题卡和试卷指定位置。认真核对条形码上的姓名、考生号和座号，并将条形码粘贴在指定位置上。 2．选择题答案必须使用2B铅笔(按填涂样例)正确填涂；非选择题答案必须使用0.5mm黑色签字笔书写，字体工整，笔迹清楚。 3．请按照题号在各题目的答题区域内答题，超出答题区域书写的答案无效；在草稿纸、试卷上答题无效；保持卡面清洁，不折叠、不破损。 一、单项选择题：本题共8小题，每小题3分，共24分。每小题只有一个选项符合题目要求。 1．如图所示，在xOy平面内，匀强电场的方向沿y轴正向，匀强磁场的方向垂直于xOy 平面向里。一电子(不计重力)在xOy平面内运动时，速度方向保持不变。则电子的运动方向沿 A．x轴正向 B．x轴负向 C．y轴正向 D．y轴负向 2．如图所示，R1、R2和R3都是定值电阻，R是滑动变阻器，V1和V2是两理想电压表，闭合开关，当滑动变阻器的滑片自图示位置向左缓慢滑动时，下列说法中正确的是 A．电压表V1示数减小 B．电压表V2示数增大 C．电阻R2消耗的电功率增大 D．电压表V1示数的变化量△U1的绝对值小于电压表V2示 数的变化量△U2的绝对值
3．如图所示，用手掌平托一苹果，保持这样的姿势在竖直平面内按顺时针方向做匀速圆周运动。关于苹果从最高点c 到最右侧点d 运动的过程中， 下列说法中正确的是 A ．苹果所受的合外力越来越大 B ．手掌对苹果的支持力越来越小 C ．手掌对苹果的摩擦力越来越大 D ．苹果先处于超重状态后处于失重状态 4．在平直的公路上行驶的甲车和乙车，其位移—时间图像分别为图中直线和曲线，已知乙车做匀变速直线运动，当t=2s 时，直线和曲线刚好相切， 下列说法中正确的是 A ．甲、乙两车均做减速运动 B ．t=0时，乙车的速度大小为4m ／s C ．乙车的加速度大小为2m ／s 2 D ．曲线与横坐标的交点为4.5s 5．如图甲所示，a 、b 为两个闭合圆形线圈，用材料相同、粗 细相同的均匀导线制成，半径r a =2r b ，两个线圈均处于垂直纸面均匀分布的磁场中，且磁感应强度B 随时间t 按余弦规律变化，如图乙所示。规定垂直纸面向外为磁感应强度的正方向，假设两线圈的距离足够远，不考虑线圈之间的相互影响，则下列说法中正确的是 A ．t 1、t 2时刻两环均无扩展或收缩趋势 B ．t 1时刻两环中的感应电流的大小之比为4a b I I C ．0～t 2时间内两环中的感应电流大小均先减小后增大 D ．0～t 2时间内两环中的感应电流方向均先沿逆时针后沿顺时针
2019—2020学年度高三校际联合检测 英语 2020．01 本试卷共三部分，共10页。满分120分。考试时间100分钟。 注意事项： 1．答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、考生号等填写在答题卡和试卷指定位置上。 2．回答选择题时，选出每小题答案后，用铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。回答非选择题时，将答案写在答题卡上。写在本试卷上无效。 3．考试结束后，将答题卡上交。 第一部分阅读(共两节，满分50分) 第一节(共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分) 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。 A Barbican Art Gallery A world-class arts and learning center，the Barbican pushes the boundaries of all major art forms including dance，film，music，theater and many visual arts from Egypt．Tickets： Adult：￡10 online／￡12 at the door 13-17 years old：￡6 online／￡8 at the door Children aged 12 and under：Free Opening Times： Sat．—Wed．：10 a．m．—6 p．m．；Thu．—Fri．：10 a．m．—9 p．m． Review by Laura Miller：I have just watched To Kill a Mockingbird here．The play and actors were fantastic．Nice and clean ladies’toilets with hot water．During the interval，they were selling the usual ice cream and drinks．Not all staff were friendly，but most were．I would come again to watch another show or even the same one． The British Museum
高三英语期末考试 姓名：班级：得分： 一、单项填空（共15小题，15分） 1．Half _______hour later，we got around together singing and dancing．A．the B．a C．an D．X 2．It is very difficult _______ him to do so much work． A．of B．to C．with D．for 3．Our school is becoming _______． A．more and more better B．better and better C．more better D．more good 4．It is five years he _______ to learn English． A．begins B．began C．had begun D．was beginning 5．________ more time，we are sure to finish the task in time． A．Given B．To give C．Giving D．Give 6．________ he comes to the school，I shall call you up． A．If B．Whether C．While D．Though 7．This pair of shoes ________ repairing． A．needs B．need C．must D．should 8．There are many students surrounding the bus，most of _______ are girls．A．them B．which C．who D．whom 9．I had some medicine，________ it hasn’t done much good up to now．A．but B．so C．or D．for 10．The television ________．It’s working again now． A．is being repaired B．has repaired C．has been repaired D．is repairing 11．I was walking down the street ________ someone stepped in front of me． A．though B．when C．if D．because 12．He always thinks of ________ he can do more for others． A．why B．what C．that D．how 13．If the phone ________，can you answer it? A．will ring B．rang C．rings D．is ringing 14．The moment I got to the station，I found the train ________．A．left B has left C．had left D．leaves 15．I ________ my neighbor that we should remove the fence between the gardens． A．agreed with B．agreed to C．agreed about D．agreed on 二、完形填空（共15小题；30分） 阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从各题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出最佳选项。 A certain student passed all his examinations．Then he went to college to continue his studies．There he wrote down his name for a course(课程) in English，but after the first 16 ，he didn’t go to it any more． The English lecturer(讲师) 17 this student was always absent（缺席的）and thought he had changed to another course，so he was 18 when he saw the boy’s name on the 1ist of students who wanted to take(参加) the English 19 at the end of this year． The lecturer had 20 a difficult paper，which followed his lectures closely，and he was eager（热切的）to see 21 this student would answer the questions．He expected the boy’s answers would be very bad，but when they 22 him and he examined them 23 ，he was able to find only one small mistake in them．As this surprised him greatly，he 24 the paper repeatedly but still couldn’t find more than one mistake，so he 25 for the student to question him about it． When he came and sat down，the lecturer asked him，“I 26 you came to
海淀区高三年级第一学期期中练习 英语 本试卷共12页，共150分。考试时长120分钟。 第一部分：听力理解（共三节，30分） 第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，共7.5分） 听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一道小题，从每题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你将有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话你将听一遍。 1. How will the man go there? A. By subway. B. By bus. C. By taxi. 2. What will the man do first? A. Answer a phone call. B. Attend a meeting. C. Go to the concert. 3. What’s the probable relationship between the two speakers? A. Customer and cashier. B. Driver and passenger. C. Boss and employee. 4. What gift are the speakers going to buy? A． B. C. 5. Where are the speakers? A. At a bank. B. In a restaurant. C. In a supermarket. 第二节（共10小题；每小题1.5分，共15分） 听下面4段对话。每段对话后有几道小题，从每题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话前，你将有5秒钟的时间阅读每小题。听完后，每小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话你将听两遍。 听第6段材料，回答第6至7题。 6. What can visitors do on MacDonald’s farm? A. Grow crops. B. Pick vegetables. C. Milk cows. 7. How much does a mini cow weigh? A. About 250 pounds. B. About 300 pounds. C. About 600 pounds. 听第7段材料，回答第8至9题。 8. Why did the man argue with his friend? A. He mistrusted his friend. B. His friend refused to pay the bill. C. His friend failed to return the money. 9. What is the woman’s suggestion to the man? A. Stop talking with him. B. Talk it over with his friend.
山东省烟台市第一中学2017届高三物理10月质量检测试题 第Ⅰ卷（选择题共48分） 一、单选题（每个4分共32分） 1、关于速度和加速度的关系，以下说法正确的是( ) A．加速度方向为正时，速度可能增大，也可能减小 B．加速度描述了物体速度变化的多少 C．加速度方向保持不变，速度方向也保持不变 D．加速度大小不断变小，速度大小也不断变小 2、一质点沿一边长为2 m的正方形轨道运动，每秒钟匀速移动1 m，初始位置在bc边的中点A，由A向c运动，如图1所示. B、C、D分别是cd、da、ab边的中点，则下列说法正确的是( ) A．第2 s末的瞬时速度大小是2 m/s B．前3 s内的平均速度大小为m/s C．前4 s内的平均速率为0.5 m/s D．前2 s内的平均速度大小为2 m/s
3、物体自O点开始沿斜面向上做匀减速直线运动，A、B、C、D是运动轨迹上的四点，D是最高点。测得OA＝0.8 m，AB＝0.6 m，BC＝0.4 m，且物体通过这三段的时间均为2 s。则下面判断 正确的是( ) A．物体的初速度是0.45m/s B．物体运动的加速度大小是0.5 m/s2 C．CD间的距离是0.2 m D．从C到D运动的时间是1.5 s 4、A、B两质点同时、同地沿同一直线运动,其v?t图象分别如图2中a、b所示,t1时刻曲线b的切线与a平行,在0?t2时间内,下列说法正确的是( ) A. 质点A一直做匀加速直线运动 B. t1时刻两质点的加速度相等，相距最远 C. t2时刻两质点的速度相等，相距最远 D. t2时刻两质点的速度相等，A恰好追上B 5、如图3所示，在楼道内倾斜的天花板上需要安装灯泡照明，两根轻质细线的一端拴在O点、另一端分别固定在天花板上a点和b点，一灯泡通过轻质细线吊在O点，系统静止，Oa水平，Ob 与竖直方向成一定夹角。现在对灯泡施加一个水平向右的拉力，使灯泡缓缓向右移动一小段距离的 过程中（）
2021年高三英语期末考试试卷 本试卷分第I卷（选择题）和第II卷（非选择题）。满分150分，考试时间120分钟。考试结束，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。 注意事项： 1．答题前，考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号码填写清楚，将条形码准确粘贴在条形码区域内。 2．选择题必须使用2B铅笔填涂；非选择题必须使用0.5毫米黑色字迹的签字笔书写，字体工整、笔迹清楚。 3．请按照题号顺序在各题目的答题区域内作答，超出答题区域书写的答案无效；在草稿纸、试题卷上答题无效。 4．作图可先使用铅笔画出，确定后必须用黑色字迹的签字笔描黑。 5．保持卡面清洁，不要折叠，不要弄破、弄皱，不准使用涂改液、修正带、刮纸刀。 第I卷（选择题，共100分） 第一部分：听力部分（共两节，满分30分） 第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分） 听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。
1．What do we know about the man? A．He is sick today. B．He can’t e to the meeting. C．He forgot to deliver a message. 2．What does the woman mean? A．She forgot the plate had been broken. B．The man doesn’t have to buy a new plate. C．She can’t help the man look for a new plate. 3．What will the man probably do next Friday? A．Go to the station by car. B．Drive the woman’s car home. C．Take the woman to the station. 4．What will the weather be like on Sunday? A．Rainy.B．Windy.C．Cloudy. 5．How will the speakers spend the afternoon? A．By having a coffee. B．By playing basketball. C．By going to the movies. 第二节（共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分）