英语四级考试新题型翻译专项练习
1:Part VI Translation: (5 minutes)
1: What upset me was ______________________________________.(不是他所说
的话，而是他说话的方式)。
2: In the conference, the mayor _________________________(反复强调了)the importance of environmental protection.
3: He is opposed to the plan for the simple reason __________________________(这个计划目前暂不可行).
4: __________________________(还要多长时间)before you graduate from college. 5: He is such a stubborn boy that _________________________________(劝他不要沉迷于电脑游戏没有用).
1:Part VI Translation: (5 minutes)
1: not what he said, but the way he spoke
2: hammered in/repeatedly strengthened
3: that the program is currently/at the time being not practical/feasible
4: How long will it take
5: it’s useless to advise him not to be addicted to computer game s
2:Part VI Translation: (5 minutes)
1: ____________________________(不管是什么种族，宗教信仰), we are all equal. 2: John obeyed his wife ___________________________________(惟恐她发脾气). 3: It’s the first time she came to Beijing; __________________________(难怪她充满着好奇).
4: Many of those who violate the laws never think of themselves as lawbreakers,
_________________________________________(更不用说犯罪分子了).
5: John is not well-grounded in mathematics, but he
_______________________________________(取得了难以置信的进步).
2:Part VI Translation: (5 minutes)
1: Regardless of race and religious belief
2: for fear of making her angry
3: no wonder that he was filled with curiosity
4: let alone the criminals
5: has made incredible progress
3:Part VI Translation: (5 minutes)
1: He felt excited at __________________________(一直想他的童年) in the countryside.
2: On the whole, ______________________________(很少有人不抱怨自己的工作单调乏味的). However, they will feel more bored if they don’t work.
3: I ________________________(对他的请求不好拒绝), for whenever I asked him for help, he had always obliged.
4: The production of the auto factory is __________________________(逐步增长).
5: It is strange that _______________________________________(他昨天居然什么也没说就走了).
3:Part VI Translation: (5 minutes)
1: the memory of his childhood
2: few people don’t/ most people complain that their work is tedious/dull/boring 3: can’t very well refuse his requests
4: on the rise gradually
5: he left unexpectedly even without telling anything
4:Part VI Translation: (5 minutes)
1: _________________________(我刚刚到家) than the telephone rang.
2:The old man regretted __________________________(一事无成) in his life.
3:____________________(他五十多岁), but he looks younger than his age.
4:Many big cities in the world ________________________(正面临淡水资源短缺). 5:He said nothing, leaving me _____________________ (对他的计划毫不知情). 4:Part VI Translation: (5 minutes)
1: I had no sooner arrived home/No sooner had I arrived home
2: that he had achieved nothing
3: He is in his fifties
4: are facing the problem of shortage of fresh water resource
5: at a loss/in the dark about his plan
5:Part VI Translation: (5 minutes)
1: How I even you! ___________________________________(要是我也能像你一样去一趟巴黎该多好)！
2: I’d rather read books in the library ______________________(也不愿上课).
3:Our aim is to ____________________________(全心全意为人民服务).
4:I’d like to _______________________(借此机会) to express my heartfelt thanks for your help.
5:The court ruling _________________________(剥夺了他的政治权利).
5:Part VI Translation: (5 minutes)
1: If only I could have the chance to visit Paris like you
2: than to have classes
3: serve the people heart and soul
4: take this chance/opportunity
5: deprived him of his political rights
6:Part VI Translation: (5 minutes)
1: The truck driver is __________________________________(对这起交通事故负全责).
2:In the court, the defendant ____________________________(声称自己是清白的). 3:Unemployed, John ________________________________(几乎无法维持生计).
4:________________________________(在任何情况下，中国都不首先) use nuclear weapons.
5:___________________________(要想他人尊重你),you should learn to respect them first.
6:Part VI Translation: (5 minutes)
1: to take/hold full responsibility for the accident
2: claimed his innocence
3: could hardly make both ends meet
4: Under no circumstance will China first
5: To get/win respect from others
7:Part VI Translation: (5 minutes)
1: I have promised Jane that I shall play the violin at the party, but
___________________________________(我已经好久没有练习了).
2:The professor advised the students to ______________________________(读更多有教育意义的书).
3:Mrs. Smith shut the windows lest _____________________________(外面的噪音会影响她儿子的睡眠).
4:__________________________(他被眼前的情景吓得) that she could not speak a word for several minutes.
5:I would rather go to the park __________________________________(也不愿意呆在房间里无所事事).
7:Part VI Translation: (5 minutes)
1: haven’t practiced it for a long time
2: read more instructive books
3: the noise outside might affect her son’s sleep
4: He was so terrified by what he saw
5: than stay in the house with nothing to do
8:Part VI Translation: (5 minutes)
1:I could see a car in the distance, but ___________________________(我无法看清它是什么颜色).
2:________________________(众所周知), learning English is no easy job.
3:John regretted very much ______________________________(对老板说了不该说的话).
4:He seems poor, but ______________________________(我们都怀疑他很有钱). 5:It’s essential to build up your confidence _______________________(如果你想在一生中有所成就的话).
8:Part VI Translation: (5 minutes)
1: could not distinguish its color
2: It’s known to all
3: that he said something wrong to his boss
4: we all suspected that he was rich
5: if you want to achieve something/to get somewhere in you life/
9:Part VI Translation: (5 minutes)
1: To our surprise, his casual remark ________________________(竟然引起了一场政治风暴).
2:Persistence is supposed to be __________________________(一个人成功的关键). 3:_____________________________(为了培养我们的动手能力), our mother made sure that we did share in keeping the house.
4:____________________________(考虑到他没有经验), he has done a good job. 5:Jane had learned to rely on herself at an early age, and she
________________________________(鼓励女儿也这样做).
9:Part VI Translation: (5 minutes)
1: initiated/started a big political storm
2: the key to one’s success
3: To cultivate/develop our practical skills
4: Considering his inexperience
5: encouraged her daughter to follow her footsteps/do the same
10:Part VI Translation: (5 minutes)
1:The substance does not dissolve in water __________________________(不管是
否加热).
2:Not only __________________________(他向我收费太高), but he didn’t do a good repair job either.
3:Your losses in trade this year are nothing ______________________(与我的相比). 4:On average, it is said, visitors spend only ________________(一半的钱) in a day in Leeds as in London.
5:By contrast, American mothers were more likely ______________________(把孩子的成功归因于) natural talent.
10:Part VI Translation: (5 minutes)
1: whether heated or not
2: did he overcharge me/charge me too much
3: compared/in comparison with mine
4: half as much (money)
5: to attribute the success of their children/their children’s success to
11:Part VI Translation: (5 minutes)
1: _____________________________（考虑到他身体不好）, He’s done a good job. 2: Woman ___________________________（不准进入寺庙）.
3: ______________________________（民主受到威胁）, the reforms deserve all the support they can get.
4: The scheme _____________________________（付诸实施要付出很大的代价）. 5: The news ________________________________________（通过口信传递）.
11:Part VI Translation: (5 minutes)
1: Given his poor health
2: are excluded from the temple
3: With democracy itself under threat
4: would be very expensive to carry out
5: was passed on by word of mouth
12:Part VI Translation: (5 minutes)
1:We had to resign ourselves on _________________________(销售中造成的损失). 2:If the day turns out wet, ______________________(我们就得改变计划).
3:He always listens to the radio ____________________(在开车上班时).
4:The old professor usually _____________________(写得又好又切题).
5:____________________(不管你采用什么方式), it’ll take you at least two days.
12:Part VI Translation: (5 minutes)
1: making a loss on the sale
2: we may have to change our plans
3: while driving to work
4: writes well and to the point
5: However you travel
13:Part VI Translation: (5 minutes)
1:The young woman described to the policemen __________________________(那个青年是如何跑到她跟前抢走她手中提包的).
2:If you go on spending money like this, _________________________(你一个月就会身无分文), my friend said to me the other day.
3:Although he studied economics at university, _________________________(但是他毕生的兴趣是政治和哲学).
4:The scientist will show the audience ___________________________(机器人能为家庭做什么).
5:__________________________(药物开始起作用) one hour after the child took it. 13:Part VI Translation: (5 minutes)
1: the way the man ran up to her and grabbed the bag from her hand
2: you will find yourself penniless in a month
3: politics and philosophy had been his lifelong passions
4: what a tale-operated robot can do for a family
5: The medicine began to work
14:Part VI Translation: (5 minutes)
1:The security council ______________________(由五位将军和四位警官组成). 2:Only by rewarding success ____________________(才能激励职员).
3:In the United States, private cars are __________________________(必需品，而不是奢侈品).
4: We are literally crawling. ___________________________(前面肯定是出交通事故了).
5:Everyone thinks that the new member is ___________________________(对球队的有益补充).
14:Part VI Translation: (5 minutes)
1: consists of five generals and four police officers
2: can you bring out the best in your employee
3: an absolute necessity rather than a luxury
4: There must be some traffic accident ahead
5: a valuable addition to the football team
15:Part VI Translation: (5 minutes)
1:I used to hate jogging _______________________(但现在我渐渐喜欢它了).
2:______________________(随着年龄的增加), it seems she was coming to understand it better.
3:The bankruptcy of the company was not caused by evil,
_______________________________(而是因为无知)
4:In your résumé you’ve mentioned everything ___________________________(惟独重要的一点你没说).
5:The road being wet and slippery after the heavy rain, ______________________(所以我开车非常小心).
15:Part VI Translation: (5 minutes)
1: but I’m actually growing to like it now
2: As she grows older
3: but by simple ignorance
4: but one vital point
5: so I drove very carefully
16:Part VI Translation: (5 minutes)
1:When the officer gave the command, ____________________________(士兵就立刻开火了).
2:__________________________(只要人们继续买自行车), we’ll keep turning them out.
3:She was so lost in study _________________________(以至于忘记吃饭).
4:These computer games _____________________________________(对学习者来说既能娱乐，也能使其受教育).
5:Jenny opened the door quietly, ________________________(由于害怕吵醒孩子). 16:Part VI Translation: (5 minutes)
1: the soldiers opened fire
2: As long as people keep buying bikes
3: that she forgot to have dinner
4: entertain as well as educate the learner
5: afraid of waking the baby up
17:Part VI Translation: (5 minutes)
1:A radio transmitter ___________________________(最好设在离城市比较近的地方).
2:_____________________(Mary停止与Henry联系) after the death of her mother. 3:The rough surface of the basketball ________________________(有助于球员控球).
4:_______________________(再迟到一次), and you’re fired.
5:Bring the flowers into a warm room, _______________________(不久就会开放). 17:Part VI Translation: (5 minutes)
1: is best located at an isolated place far from cities
2: Mary stopped corresponding with Henry
3: helps players grip the ball
4: Arrive late once more
5: and they’ll soon open
18:Part VI Translation: (5 minutes)
1:Please sit down for a moment, _______________________(我去告诉经理你来了). 2:She is determined not to give in __________________________(直到他们给她涨工资).
3:I got to the theater ___________________________(却发现票忘在家里了).
4:________________________(他们花了很长时间商谈增长工资), only to get fired.
5: Why argue with him any more?___________________________(他已经下定决心不办这项任务).
18:Part VI Translation: (5 minutes)
1: and I’ll tell the manager you’re here
2: until they give her a pay rise
3: only to find that I had left the ticket at home
4: They spent a lot of time negotiating for a pay increase
5: He’s made up his mind not to undertake this task
19:Part VI Translation: (5 minutes)
1:The cost of electricity is likely to ___________________________(受到汽油价格上升的严重影响).
2:They had run out of water_______________________(当他们到达营地的时候). 3:The father______________________(不知道这个男孩的秘密).
4:During his stay in the countryside, ______________________(他学会了吸烟). 5:I passed him a large glass of whisky, ____________________(他立刻就喝了). 19:Part VI Translation: (5 minutes)
1: be seriously affected by the rise in gas price
2: by the time they got to the camp
3: was ignorant of the boy’s secret
4: he took to smoking
5: which he drank immediately
20:Part VI Translation: (5 minutes)
1: The plane crashed into the mountainside, ___________________(机上无人生还). 2:He exploded: “___________________________(为什么不早点告诉我)?”
3:Every morning, the policeman on duty__________________________(会看见成千上万辆车驶过).
4:The fireman _________________________(从窗户跳进房间).
5:Application papers______________________(可以通过电子邮件发送).
20:Part VI Translation: (5 minutes)
1: killing all aboard
2: why didn’t you tell me earlier
3: will see thousands of cars flash by
4: sprang through the window into the room
5: may be sent via e-mail
21:Part VI Translation: (5 minutes)
1: Mothers who spoil their children often _______________________(睁一只眼闭一只眼) the faults of their children.
2:After his company failed, __________________________(他决定在保险业方面碰碰运气).
3:It may be hard for a person ________________________(适应经济地位的变化) if his self-esteem is derived mostly from a career or an income.
4:________________________________(他把自己奉献于社区工作) and is passionate about what he is doing.
5:_________________________________(如果你设法与Smith先生取得联系) the problem will be solved easily because he is an expert in this field.
21:Part VI Translation: (5 minutes)
1: turn a blind eye to
2: he decided to try his luck in insurance industry
3: to be used/accustomed to the changes in his economic status
4: He devotes himself to the community
5: If you manage to get in touch with Mr Smith
22:Part VI Translation: (5 minutes)
1: The advisor forgave him for mixing the two chemicals together;
______________________________________(毕竟他是想帮导师做事).
2:_________________________________(他原以为一切都得得心应手), but, in fact, the result of the experiment turned out to be controversial.
3:Man should not exploit the natural resources __________________________(以牺牲其他物种为代价).
4:The problem lies in how people look at those students
_________________________(专心追求知识的).
5:On Children’s Day, kids ______________________(有资格免费进入) to all the city parks.
22:Part VI Translation: (5 minutes)
1: After all he tried to help his tutor
2: He thought everything would be OK
3: at the cost of sacrificing/loss of other species
4: who are knowledge-oriented/absorbed in acquiring knowledge
5: are entitled to free admissions
23:Part VI Translation: (5 minutes)
1: When Sandy recovered from cancer, her doctor ___________________(把此归因于她坚强的毅力和对未来的信念).
2:If Jim is not in the classroom, ___________________________(那他就在图书馆). 3:I’ll see you again next month, but in the meantime,
__________________________(让我们保持联系).
4:I knew nobody at all on my first day there and _________________________(我感到很不适应).
5:The restaurant next door serves good food, but the one across the street is much better ______________________(就服务而言).
23:Part VI Translation: (5 minutes)
1: attributed it to her great stoicism/willpower/perseverance and firm belief in the future
2: then he must be in the library
3: let’s keep in touch
4: felt very uneasy/uncomfortable
5: as far as service is concerned
24:Part VI Translation: (5 minutes)
1: Animal experiments will continue to be necessary to resolve existing medical problems ___________________(尽管一些人公开反对).
2: _________________(为公正起见), we decided to use two different methods to test the students’ English ability.
3:If you go on wasting your money like this, __________________________(你最终将会陷入债务之中).
4:The mistake must have been man-made, for a machine can only operate on the instruction _________________________(而不能随心所欲).
5: ______________________(他不顾自己身有残疾). He has been dedicated to improving the medical care in the community.
24:Part VI Translation: (5 minutes)
1: even though some people object to/are against it openly
2: To be fair
3: you will end up in debt
4: instead of doing/operating as one wishes
5: Despite the fact that he is disabled personally/himself
25:Part VI Translation: (5 minutes)
1: At the end of his speech, the school master encouraged the children to work hard ___________________(不要让父母失望).
2: The little boy next door has been beating his drum for a whole morning, which got on my nerves so much ___________________________(以至于我无法集中注意力学习).
3:In the budget for this building, they failed to __________________________(考虑价格增长的因素).
4:The scientist tried to convince us that a tiger would not attack us
_________________________(除非它走途无路).
5: Only after I slapped him on the back ______________________(他才发现我并高兴得叫起来).
25:Part VI Translation: (5 minutes)
1: and not to let their parents down
2: that I have no way to concentrate on my study
3: consider/take into account the factor of price rise
4: unless it’s cornered
5: did he notice me and shouted with happiness
26:Part VI Translation: (5 minutes)
1: I didn’t even speak to him, ___________________(更不用说与他讨论事情). 2: Because of the economic depression, real estate agents are in the dilemma of
___________________________(或降低房价或减少销售量).
3: __________________________(尽管非常喜欢汽车). Many people appeal to the extensive use of the public transport system, which can cut down on traffic congestion.
4:Alex has the habit of reading a newspaper _________________________(在吃早饭的时候).
5: ______________________(每当天气不好时), he takes whatever umbrella he can find.
26:Part VI Translation: (5 minutes)
1: let alone discuss with him
2: either reducing the price or decreasing the sales
3: Though liking cars very much/very fond of cars
4: during breakfast
5: Whenever the weather is bad/not good/in bad weather
27:Part VI Translation: (5 minutes)
1: He worked very hard, but ___________________(得不到父母所期盼的好成绩). 2: Look at the bread left over on the table, ___________________________(把这些事物浪费掉多可惜)!
3:Professor Clark was a bit strict with us, __________________________(但我们确实从他那里学到了很多).
4:Some young people would rather try hard themselves to go through life than
_________________________(求助于他们的父母) with a sense of guilt.
5: Now that you have told me a little about your past, ______________________(你不妨把全部情况都告诉我).
27:Part VI Translation: (5 minutes)
1: failed to get the good result that his parents expected
2: What a pity to see all that food go to waste
3: but we did learn a lot from him
4: turn to their parents
5: you might as well tell me all about it
28:Part VI Translation: (5 minutes)
1: He has done so much for the poor in his community that
___________________(再怎么赞扬他都不过分).
2: The spokesman admitted that the government’s thoughtless policy had caused a crisis that ___________________________(根本就不该发生).
3:Teamwork has helped him to advance his new theory which
__________________________(似乎已走进死胡同).
4:He was disabled from birth, but he never felt frustrated,
_________________________(也从未屈服于任何困难).
5: For the sake of his safety, the government asked him not to take part in social activities, ______________________(但他却置若罔闻).
28:Part VI Translation: (5 minutes)
1: you cannot praise him enough
2: it shouldn’t have happened/taken place
3: seems to have come into a dead end/blind alley
4: and never yielded to any difficulties as well
5: but he turned a deaf ear to it/treated its advice with indifference
29:Part VI Translation: (5 minutes)
1: Having spent some time in the city, he had no trouble ___________________(找到去历史博物馆的路).
2: ___________________________(为了挣钱供我上学), Mother often takes on more work than is good for her.
3:The professor required that __________________________(我们交研究报告) by Wednesday.
4:The more you explain, _________________________(我愈糊涂).
5: Though a skilled worker, ______________________(他被公司解雇了) last week because of the economic crisis.
29:Part VI Translation: (5 minutes)
1: in finding the way to the history museum
2: To earn/make money for my study
3: we should turn in the research report
4: the more I am/feel confused
5: he was sacked/fired/dismissed