（5套）2019中考英语复习八年级上册知识点检测汇总附解析人教新目标版
课时6 八年级（上）Units 1-2
Ⅰ.语法与情景对话
1.［2017随州］—Who lives together with your grandmother?
— . She lives alone. I often go to see her.
A. Nobody
B. Somebody
C. Anybody
D. Everybody
2.［2017沈阳］We had fun and learnt new as well. We had a good time.
A. something
B. anything
C. nothing
D. everything
3.［2017青岛］— do you go to a movie?
—Twice a week.
A. How long
B. How soon
C. How often
D. How far
4.［2017山西改编］Believing in is a very important rule for you to get along well with others.
A. myself
B. himself
C. yourself
D. herself
5.［2017烟台］—Look at my new smart phone.
—Wow, it’s so cool! When and where you it?
A. do; buy
B. have; bought
C. did; buy
D. have; had
6.［2017日照］Father goes to the gym with me although he dislikes going there.
A. never
B. hardly
C. seldom
D. sometimes
7. Online shopping saves a lot of time because people don’t have to in line.
A. call
B. ask
C. wait
D. leave
8. We are confident of the in the coming final.
A. purpose
B. increase
C. victory
D. excitement
9. There are dark clouds, and the wind is blowing strongly. It that a typhoon is coming.
A. feels
B. sounds
C. seems
D. smells
10. —How do you like your new school, Kate?
—It is very clean and beautiful it is a bit small.
A. if
B. since
C. unless
D. although
Ⅱ.完形填空
Rob Howes wanted to spend a day at the beach. He 1 his daughter Nicky and her two friends, Helen Slade and Karina Cooper. They all went to Ocean Beach in New Zealand, where Howes was a lifeguard.
The group swam and bodysurfed. Then they saw something 2 . “Suddenly, there are these fins,” said Howes.
The 3 saw seven dolphins moving towards them. The dolphins seemed worried. They 4 the water with their tails. They kept moving in a circle around the swimmers. Then one large dolphin swam towards Howes and Helen. Next, it dived(潜水) down underwater. That’s when Howes saw something grey moving in the 5 .
A great white shark 6 underwater. It wasn’t far from the people. The shark headed straight towards Nicky and Karina. Now the shark was not slow. It moved 7 ! So the dolphins used their tails to swim even faster. Each one splashed its tail even more. Then Howes knew 8 the dolphins did so. The dolphins didn’t want to 9 him and the girls. These sea mammals (哺乳动物) wanted to keep them safe.
The dolphins stayed close to the group 10 the shark left. When Howes and the kids were safe, the dolphins swam away.
“You want to say thank you and shake their flippers,”Howes said. This isn’t a fishy tale! These dolphins are heroes.
1. A. brought B. missed C. returned D. searched
2. A. broken B. common C. strange D. polluted
3. A. trainers B. coaches C. fishermen D. swimmers
4. A. held B. hit C. cleaned D. provided
5. A. pool B. air C. island D. water
6. A. waited B. washed C. grew D. served
7. A. beautifully B. fast C. heavily D. away
8. A. where B. what C. why D. whether
9. A. play B. trust C. harm D. protect
10. A. until B. because C. if D. since
Ⅲ.阅读理解［2017天津］
On my recent trip to Sydney with my parents, we visited the Wildlife Park.
The Wildlife Park has lots of different animals and birds. Some are native（当地的） to Australia and can only be found there. There are over 600 animals there, including kangaroos, koalas and crocodiles（鳄鱼）. They are kept in their natural environment. I like the Wildlife Park better than a zoo where most of the animals are in cages（笼子）.
We first spent some time with the kangaroos. We were allowed to touch and feed them. It was very exciting to be so close to them. There were koalas there too. They looked very cuddly （令人想拥抱的）. Although we were not allowed to carry them, I got to take a photo with one.
It is a wonderful souvenir（纪念品）of my holiday in Sydney.
The Wildlife Park has plenty of freshwater and saltwater crocodiles. Some of them are really big and scary（吓人的）with huge teeth!I did not want to get too close to them.
There was also a bird show. The keepers showed us different species（种类） they had.
I saw an old parrot which could “talk”. It made a great impression on me.
I enjoyed the trip very much. There was so much to see.
1.Where is the Wildlife Park?
A. In Sydney.
B. In Cairo.
C. In Athens.
D. In Rome.
2. What is a wonderful souvenir of the writer’s holiday?
A. A parrot that could talk.
B. A chance to feed a koala.
C. A photo with a koala.
D. Food for the kangaroos.
3. Why didn’t the writer want to get very close to the crocodiles?
A. They lived in water.
B. The writer was afraid of them.
C. The writer did not want to feed them.
D. The writer did not like the smell of saltwater.
4. Which of the following is true?
A. The kangaroos are kept in cages in the Wildlife Park.
B. The writer travelled to the Wildlife Park alone.
C. The writer went to see koalas first.
D. The writer watched a bird show.
5. How did the writer feel after visiting the Wildlife Park?
A. Excited.
B. Unhappy.
C. Bored.
D. Hopeless.
Ⅳ.任务型完形填空
Last 1. lots of friends there. The most important thing was that I found English study could be full of fun!
The camp lasted for three weeks. Besides 2. a tour in the city we also had a special class which I had never had in the past. The class included two parts. We watched a movie 3. . Then we acted out the scenes.
That day, the teacher showed us a popular TV show Sherlock. That 4. my favorite.
I was so happy. I was sure to play it well as I had watched it many 5. . But soon, my confidence totally faded. It was so hard to 6. the English lines (台词). And acting was not my strong point. I was too shy to perform with foreign kids. 7. , they were far kinder, funnier, more interesting and creative than I had thought. They encouraged me to try. They also cheered for 8. and gave me five when I did a good job. It made me feel much 9. .
After practicing lots of times, we finally did it well. I played Sherlock and another kid played Dr. Watson. We tried to imitate their movements, their voices of words and even their British accents. The teacher gave us a big applause.
It was so much fun. I’m so proud of myself. These 10. during these three weeks will never fade from my memory.
V.任务型阅读理解
①不同的国家甚至一个国家的不同地区都庆祝劳动节。 Most countries (China and Germany for example) celebrate Labour Day on May l, known as May Day. But in the United States and Canada, Labour Day has been celebrated on the first Monday in September since the 1880s. In New Zealand, Labour Day is a holiday held on the fourth Monday in October. In Australia, Labour Day is October 1 in the Australian Capital Territory. New South Wales and South Australia. In the Northern Territory of Australia it is called May Day but (unlike in most other countries with such a holiday) it is May 5, not May 1. ② Western Australia it is March 1, and it’s the second Monday in March in Victonia.
③The Labour Day weekend is the most dangerous weekend of the year to travel on US roads. The reason is believed to be that it is the last long weekend before many schools start. Families with school age children take it as the last time to travel before the end of summer. Some people take it as the last weekend to get drunk before returning to school. Drunk driving and busy roads lead to accidents over the weekend.
1.将文中①处画线句子翻译成英文。
________________________________________________________________________________________ 2.根据短文内容，在文中②处填入恰当的词。
________________________________________________________________________________________ 3.将文中③处画线句子翻译成汉语。
________________________________________________________________________________________ 4.When do most countries celebrate Labour Day?
________________________________________________________________________________________ 5.What lead to accidents over the weekend?
________________________________________________________________________________________Ⅵ.口语交际［2017陕西改编］
A: Hi, Angela. I heard someone play the violin. What wonderful music! 1.
B: I did. I often play the violin when I am free.
A: 2.
B: Twice a week.
A: It’s really nice. What else do you do in your free time?
B: 3.
A: Like what?
B: Taking a walk, doing my lessons, doing sports and so on. 4.
A: Besides doing my homework, I have to take many after-school classes. I don’t have time to do other things to relax myself.
B: Why not try to manage your time properly? You can listen carefully in class and try to solve your problems at school. Then you’ll have more free time.
A: 5. I’ll have a try.
B: I believe you can make it.
A. Who played it?
B. Quite a few things.
C. How often do you do it?
D. That’s all right.
E. What about you?
F. Have a good time.
G. Thank you.
Ⅶ.书面表达［2017云南改编］
A Special Day
在每个人的生活中,总会有些特别的日子。请根据所给题目“A Special Day”写一篇英语短文,
记叙你特别的一天。
要求：1. 语言流畅、书写规范、卷面整洁,词数80左右；
2. 文中不能使用你的真实姓名和校名。
A Special Day
Ⅰ.语法与情景对话
1. A【解析】考查复合不定代词词义辨析。句意“你的奶奶和谁住在一起？”“_______。她一个人住。我经常去看她。”Nobody某人；Somebody某人；Anybody任何人；Everybody每个人。结合语境可知选A。
2. A【解析】考查复合不定代词词义辨析。句意：我们玩得很高兴并且学习了一些新的_______。我们过得很愉快。something某物，某事，常用于肯定句中；anything任何事，常用于否定句或疑问句中；nothing没有什么，具有否定的意味；everything一切，所有的事情或东西。根据句意可知选A。
3. C【解析】考查how词组辨析。句意为“你_______去看电影？”“一周两次。”How long多久/长，可以对时间长短以及实物长度提问；How soon还有多久，答语通常为“in+时间段”；How often多久一次，询问频率；How far多远，询问距离。由答语可知问句问的是频率。故选C。
4. C【解析】考查反身代词的辨析。句意：对你来说相信_______是和别人相处融洽的重要原则。myself 我自己；himself他自己；yourself你自己;herself她自己。根据句意可知应是相信你自己。故选C。
5. C【解析】考查一般过去时。句意为“看我的新智能手机。”“哇，太酷了！它是你什么时候在哪里_______的？”分析语境可知，买手机发生在过去，应用一般过去时。故选C。
6. D【解析】考查副词词义辨析。句意为：父亲_______和我一起去体育馆，尽管他不喜欢去那里。never 从不；hardly几乎不；seldom很少；sometimes有时。根据后面句意“尽管他不喜欢去那里”可知此处指有时，故选D。
7. C【解析】考查动词词义辨析。句意：网购节省了很多时间，因为人们不必排队_______。call呼叫；ask询问，要求；wait等待；leave离开。结合语境可知此处表示“不必排队等待”。故选C。8. C【解析】考查名词词义辨析。句意:我们对接下来决赛的_______有信心。purpose目的；increase 增加；victory胜利；excitement兴奋。根据语境可知对决赛的胜利有信心。故选C。
9. C【解析】考查动词词义辨析。句意:有乌云，并且风很大。_______台风要来了。feels感觉，觉得；sounds听起来；seems好像；smells闻起来。分析句意可知选C。
10. D【解析】考查从属连词词义辨析。句意为“凯特，你觉得你的新学校怎么样？”“很干净，也很漂亮，_______有点小。”if 如果；since 既然；unless 除非，如果不；although 虽然，尽管。根据前半句“新学校干净，也很漂亮”和后半句“有点小”，可知前后两个分句为让步关系。故选D。
Ⅱ.完形填空
【主旨大意】本文是一篇记叙文。主要讲述了豪斯带着女儿和朋友去海滩游泳冲浪，碰到了鲨鱼，情况危急时刻，一群海豚用尾巴猛击着水面，游过来保护了他们。
1. A【解析】考查动词词义辨析。句意：他_______他的女儿和她的两个朋友。brought带来；missed 错过；returned返回；searched搜寻。由上文可知罗伯·豪斯想去海滩度假，所以，他带上他的女儿和两个朋友。故选A。
2. C【解析】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：他们看到了一些_______事情。broken坏了的，破碎的；common普通的；strange奇怪的；polluted污染的。由下文“Suddenly, there are these fins，”可知他们看到了一些奇怪的东西。故选C。
3. D【解析】考查名词词义辨析。句意：_______看到了七只海豚正走向他们。trainers训练者；coaches 教练；fishermen渔民；swimmers游泳者。由上文“The group swam and bodysurfed.”可知选D。
4. B【解析】考查动词词义辨析。句意：它们用尾巴_______水。held举办；hit打击；cleaned打扫；provided提供。由上文“The dolphins seemed worried”可推知海豚用尾巴击打着水。故选B。
5. D【解析】考查名词词义辨析。句意：豪斯看到_______里有灰色的东西在移动。pool游泳池；air 空气；island岛；water水。由上文“it dived(潜水) down underwater”可知豪斯看到水里有东西在移动。故选D。
6. A【解析】考查动词词义辨析。句意：一只大白鲨在水下_______。waited等待；washed洗；grew 种植；served服务。由语境推测可知一只大白鲨在水下等着。故选A。
7. B【解析】考查副词词义辨析。句意：现在这只鲨鱼不慢，移动得_______。beautifully漂亮地；fast快地；heavily 重地；away 在远处。由上文“…the shark was not slow.”可知选B。
8. C【解析】考查疑问词词义辨析。句意：豪斯知道海豚_______这么做了。where哪儿；what什么；why 为什么；whether是否。根据语境可知选C。
9. C【解析】考查动词词义辨析。句意：海豚不想_______他和女孩们。play玩；trust信任；harm 伤害；protect 保护。由下文“These sea mammals (哺乳动物) wanted to keep them safe.”可知选C。
10. A【解析】考查从属连词词义辨析。句意：海豚离人群很近，_______鲨鱼离开。until直到；because 因为；if如果；since自从。由下文“When Howes and the kids were safe, the dolphins swam away.”可知选A。
Ⅲ.阅读理解
【主旨大意】本文是一篇记叙文。短文讲述了作者最近和父母一起去悉尼旅行，并参观了野生动物园，详细地介绍了在动物园里看到的动物及其作者的感受。
1. A【解析】细节理解题。根据第一段中句子“On my recent trip to Sydney with my parents，we visited the Wildlife Park.”最近和父母一起去悉尼旅行，我们参观了野生动物园。可知是在悉尼，故选A。
2. C【解析】细节理解题。根据第三、四段中句子“There were koalas there too. They looked very cuddly（令人想拥抱的）. I got to take a photo with one. It is a wonderful souvenir（纪念品）of my holiday in Sydney.”那里也有考拉，它们看起来非常的令人想拥抱一下。我拍了一张照片。这是我在悉尼度假的一个美妙的纪念品。可知是一张考拉的照片，故选C。
3. B【解析】细节理解题。根据倒数第三段句子“The Wildlife Park has plenty of freshwater and saltwater crocodiles. Some of them are really big and scary（吓人的） with huge teeth!I did not want to get too close to them.”野生动物园里有大量的淡水和咸水鳄。有些真的非常大，巨大的牙齿很吓人！我不想离它们太近。可知作者害怕它们，故选B。
4. D【解析】细节判断题。根据倒数第二段句子“There was also a bird show.”也有一个鸟展。可知作者看到了鸟展，故选D。
5. A【解析】细节理解题。根据整篇文章内容及最后一段：“I enjoyed the trip very much. There was so much to see.”我非常喜欢这次旅行，有很多值得看的东西。可知作者感到很兴奋，故选A。
Ⅳ.任务型完形填空
【主旨大意】本文是一篇记叙文。讲述了去年夏天我在美国夏令营学习英语口语的难忘经历。
1. made【解析】句意：我在那里提高了英语口语，并且_______很多朋友。根据上句去年暑假可知应用过去式；make friends意为“交朋友”。故填made。
2. taking【解析】句意：除了在城市里参观，我们还上了一节过去从来没有上过的特殊的课。Besides 是介词，后面需接动名词共同构成介宾结构；take a tour意为“参观”。故填taking。
3. first【解析】句意：我们_______看电影。根据下句的Then可知此处表顺序“首先”。故填first。
4. was【解析】句意：那_______我的最爱。分析句子结构可知此处需填系动词；根据全文可知需填过去式，再由主语可知用单数。故填was。
5. times【解析】句意：因为我看了很多_______，所以我确信我能表演好。根据空前的many可知，此处需填名词复数；再由语境可知，此处应是表达看过很多次。故填times。
6. remember【解析】句意：英语台词很难_______。根据常识可知，表演前需要记台词。It is+形容词+for sb. to do sth. 是固定句型，因此此处需填动词原形。故填remember。
7. Luckily【解析】句意：_______，他们都比我想得更和蔼、更有趣、更有创造力。根据后半句的赞美之词可知，这里应该是表达幸运的是。注意句首字母需大写。故填Luckily。
8. me【解析】句意：他们都鼓励_______,当我表演的好的时候还会和我击掌。分析句子结构可知，此处需填宾格代词与介词共同构成介宾结构；结合语境可知此处指“我”。故填me。
9. better【解析】句意：它使我感觉_______得多。根据空前的much可知，此处需填形容词比较级；再由常识可知，当受到别人表扬的时候会感觉很好。故填better。
10. experiences【解析】句意：这三个星期的_______将永远不会从我的记忆中消退。根据句意可知此处指经历。故填experiences。
V.任务型阅读理解
【主旨大意】本文主要介绍了有关劳动节的一些事情。文章首先提到不同的国家、甚至同一国家的不同地区庆祝劳动节的时间是不同的，然后重点介绍了美国庆祝劳动节时经常发生的一些事情。
1. Different countries or even different parts of a country celebrate Labour Day.
2. In【解析】分析语境可知此处说在澳大利亚的西部，应用介词in，句首单词首字母需大写，故填In。
3. 劳动节的周末是一年中在美国公路上旅行时最危险的周末。
4. On May 1.【解析】题干意为：大多数国家在什么时候庆祝劳动节？根据第一段第二句可知答案。
5. Drunk driving and busy roads.【解析】在周末什么导致了事故？由最后一段最后一句可知答案。Ⅵ.口语交际
1-5 ACBEG
Ⅶ.书面表达
A Special Day
I had a very special day when I was a primary school student.
On that day, I went for a picnic with my friends. When we were about to leave after the picnic, a farmer stopped us and said, “It’s not good to leave so much litter here. You should clean it.”We were ashamed and did it at once. From then on, the farmer’s words remind me that I should protect the environment.
I’ll never forget such a special day that makes me grow up.
课时7 八年级（上）Units 1-2
Ⅰ.语法与情景对话
1.［2017宜昌］—The living conditions in the countryside have improved greatly in recent years.
—The farmers are living a much life than before.
A. happy
B. happier
C. happily
D. happiest
2.［2017随州］—Have you seen the movie Baby Plan?
—Of course. I think it’s movie I have ever seen.
A. funny
B. funnier
C. the most funny
D. the funniest
3.［2017山西改编］If your best friend tells you his secrets, it’s for you to keep them for him. By doing this, you can win others’ trust.
A. special
B. necessary
C. possible
D. needless
4.［2017东营］—Another person was hurt by the tiger in the zoo.
—What a pity! That is a lesson to us: we must take rules .
A. quickly
B. clearly
C. carefully
D. seriously
5.［2017随州］The teacher asked the students to a story about a trip to the moon.
A. give up
B. turn up
C. cut up
D. make up
6. Bill was be a/an who interviewed the football players in Rio 2016 Olympics.
A. guest
B. reporter
C. tourist
D. engineer
7. This washing machine . It needs to be repaired.
A. worked well
B. broke down
C. ran up
D. found out
8. There are many tall trees on sides of the river.
A. both
B. all
C. either
D. neither
9. These three skirts are all beautiful, so the girl can't decide which one to .
A. choose
B. hope
C. wonder
D. care
10. It was late. He opened the door so that he wouldn’t wake his mother up.
A. quietly
B. heavily
C. loudly
D. angrily
Ⅱ.完形填空［2017苏州］
Humans are mammals（哺乳动物）. Most mammals are born able to do many things.
Some can walk within a few minutes of being born. They have to be able to run away if 1 is near. But human babies are born 2 . They need the care of adults to live.
In the first month of life, babies cannot smile or sit up. They cannot even hold up their own heads 3 some help from grown-ups.
In the next few months, babies grow a lot. They learn to roll over, support their heads, and 4 sit up while being held.
Babies also have to learn to use their 5 . It takes months for them to learn to reach for objects. At around six months old many babies can 6 an object from one hand to another.
Babbling is 7 a human baby learns to speak. Babies all seem to make similar sounds by babbling. They try to imitate（模仿） the sounds they hear from adults. It will take about nine months 8 a baby can say real words.
Somewhere around a baby’s first birthday he or she may stand or walk with help. Soon the baby will 9 around on his or her own!
The first year of a baby’s life is a time of growing and 10 . Growing sure takes a lot of work!
1. A. food B. danger C. waste D. peace
2. A. careless B. harmless C. hopeless D. helpless
3. A. of B. for C. without D. by
4. A. even B. never C. ever D. still
5. A. legs B. heads C. eyes D. hands
6. A. keep B. move C. hold D. make
7. A. why B. how C. which D. where
8. A. before B. since C. after D. while
9. A. look B. show C. run D. sit
10. A. speaking B. smiling C. crying D. learning
Ⅲ.阅读理解
For thousands of years, poetry（诗歌) has been one of the favorite types of literature （文学) in China. There were many famous poets in Chinese history, and many of their poems are still read and loved today.
Recently, a popular TV show—Chinese Poetry Competition attracts many people. Now let’s interview some people and listen to what they said.
I like Wu Yishu very much. She studies at the High School Affiliated(附属) to Fudan University in Shanghai. She came out on top. She can recite more than 2000 Chinese poems
fluently. I really admire her knowledge of poems. She is tall and beautiful, and she always stays calm whether the questions are easy or hard.
The woman that impresses me is Bai Ruyun. She comes from a village in Xingtai. She is
a farmer. She is not rich and she is badly ill in hospital, but she has been so confident
in herself since she began to read and recite Chinese poems.
Among the competitors（选手), I like Wang Zilong best. He is 34 years old. He teaches Chinese in Shijiazhuang College. He said when he was only two years old, his parents began
to teach him to recite Chinese poems.
Do you know the young boy? He is Ye Fei, 13, from Anqing No. Two Middle School in Anhui.
In one competition, he answered all the questions correctly. Now he is a young star in his school because of his love of Chinese poems.
1.Who came out on top in the Chinese Poetry Competition?
A. Wu Yishu.
B. Bai Ruyun.
C. Wang Zilong.
D. Ye Fei.
2. Where does Bai Ruyun come from?
A. Shanghai.
B. Xingtai.
C. Shijiazhuang.
D. Anqing.
3. How long has Wang Zilong learned to recite Chinese poems?
A. 34 years.
B. 2 years.
C. 36 years.
D. 32 years.
4. What do we know about Ye Fei?
A. He can recite more than 2000 Chinese poems fluently.
B. He learned Chinese poems when he was three years old.
C. He studied in Anqing No.Two Middle School in Anhui.
D. He answered all the questions correctly in all competitions.
5. Which of the following is TRUE?
A. Ye Fei is a thirteen-year-old student in Anhui.
B. Wang Zilong teaches maths in Xingtai College.
C. Bai Ruyun is from a rich family in Shijiazhuang.
D. Wu Yishu feels nervous if the questions are hard.
Ⅳ.任务型完形填空
’re twins,
they are not identical (完全同样的) twins because they are different in many 1. .
For a start they don’t look alike. Nick’s got blond hair and blue eyes, and he’s quite
tall. 2. , Chris isn’t very tall and he’s got red hair and brown eyes. Also, they
never wear the same 3. . This is because our mother always 4. them alike when
they were children and they hated it.
5. else that they don’t like is when people talk about “the twins”, not “Nick”
and “Chris”. They want to be individuals(个人). However, they do have some interests in
6. . For example, they love being outdoors so they often go for long walks together in
the countryside. Also, they both have great computer skills. In fact, they’re both 7. IT at university, but in different towns. Another thing is that they both hate football, which
is very 8. for boys of their age. You know, almost every boy likes that sport.
Finally, I must say that I love my brothers very much. Although they have 9. personalities(性格), they are both lovely brothers. Nick is quiet and quite shy, while Chris
loves going to parties and telling jokes. However, both of them are always very kind to
10. , their little sister. I can tell them all my problems.
V.任务型阅读理解［2017天水改编］
In China, many people are leaving the countryside to find jobs in the cities. Because
the countryside is much poorer than the city, and often there isn’t much work there. Services
such as hospitals and transport (交通) are usually much better in the city than in the countryside. ②They hope that their lives will improve when they move to the city.
But in the big cities of Europe like London or Paris, people are moving out of the city.
①families, want, quiet, a, these, to, life, live(.) They are tired of the noise and the dust
of the city, and they are also tired of the crowded streets, crowded trains and buses.
Not all those who moved from the city to the countryside are happy. After two or three years, many people who have done this feel that it was a big mistake. They don’t make so
much money and there isn’t much work to do. People in the countryside are very different
and aren’t always very friendly.
As time goes by, quite a lot of people who have moved to the countryside move back to
the city. “③It's wonderful to see crowds in the streets and cinema lights.” they say.
1.将文中①处画线内容连词成句。（标点符号已在括号内给出）
________________________________________________________________________________________
2.将文中②处画线句子翻译成汉语。
________________________________________________________________________________________
3.写出文中③处画线句子的同义句。
________________________________________________________________________________________
4.Why are the people in the big cities of Europe moving out of the city?
________________________________________________________________________________________ 5.What do they think of the countryside life after two or three years?
________________________________________________________________________________________ Ⅵ.口语交际［2017长春改编］
(In New York, Claire is chatting with Wu Li from Hangzhou about gifts. A is Claire, B is Wu Li)
A: I’m traveling to your hometown, Hangzhou. What can I buy for my family and friends? B: Well, there are many fantastic things about Hangzhou, like tea and silk.
A: Sounds good. I think my family would like to try Chinese tea. 1.
B: Sure. We have different kinds of tea, such as green tea, black tea, white tea and so on. A: Wow, so many! 2.
B: Green tea. The most popular green tea is Longjing tea produced near the West Lake. A: I see. 3.
B: I’m sure they will like it.
A: I think so. What about silk?
B: 4. If you want to buy silk products, you can go to any silk shop in Hangzhou. A: Great! I’ll buy some silk scarves for my friends.
B: And there is a silk museum in Hangzhou.
5.
A: Really? That must be interesting. Thanks for your advice.
B: My pleasure. Enjoy yourself!
A. Which is your favorite, Wu Li?
B. They don’t like Chinese tea at all.
C. You can find out how silk is made there.
D. I’ll buy some Longjing tea for my family.
E. Silk made in Hangzhou is famous all over the world.
F. Could you please tell me something about Chinese tea?
G. I like red best.
Ⅶ.书面表达［2017河北改编］
英语课上, 同学们正在准备举行以“真实的自我”为主题的演讲活动。请你以李华的名义写一篇演讲词, 向同学们介绍一下自己。
提示: 1. What are your strong points?
2. How do you improve yourself?
3. What is your dream for the future?
要求: 1. 短文须包括所有提示内容,可适当发挥；
2. 文中不得出现真实的人名、校名和地名；
3. 词数: 80词左右。(开头和结尾已经给出,不计入总词数。)
Hello, everyone!
I’m Li Hua and I’m very happy to stand here to talk about myself.
Thanks for your attention!
Ⅰ.语法与情景对话
1. B【解析】考查形容词的比较级。句意为“近年来乡村的生活条件已经极大改善了。”“农民们比起
过去正过着一个_______生活。”happy形容词原级；happier比较级；happily副词原级；happiest最
高级。由句意及提示词than before可知此处表示过去与现在情况的比较，应用比较级。故选B。
2. D【解析】考查形容词的最高级。句意为“你看过《宝贝计划》这部电影吗？”“当然看过。我认为
这是我看过的_______的电影。”根据比较范围“我所看过的”，可知要用形容词最高级形式。故选D。
3. B【解析】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：如果你最好的朋友告诉你他的秘密，对你来说帮他保守秘
密是_______。通过这样做，你可以赢得他人的信任。special 特别的； necessary 必要的；possible
可能的;needless没有必要的。根据句意可知是对你来说，有必要帮他保守秘密。故选B。
4. D【解析】考查副词词义辨析。句意为“又有一个人在动物园里被老虎弄伤了。”“多可惜！那对我
们来说是个教训：我们必须_______对待规定。”quickly快地；clearly清楚地；carefully认真地；
seriously严肃地。由语境可知选Ｄ。
5. D【解析】考查动词短语辨析。句意：老师要求学生们_______一个关于月球旅行的故事。give up
放弃；turn up调大；cut up切碎；make up编写。结合“a story”可知此处表示“编写故事”。故
选D。
6. B【解析】考查名词词义辨析。句意：比尔将作为一名_______去采访即将到来的参加2016年里约
奥运会的足球运动员们。guest客人；reporter记者；tourist游客；engineer工程师。根据“interview
采访”可知是记者。故选B。
7. B【解析】考查动词短语辨析。句意：这台洗衣机_______。它需要被修理。worked well运转良好；broke down出故障，损坏，失败；ran up升起，迅速地登上;find out查明，弄清。根据后半句可知是洗衣机坏了。故选B。
8. A【解析】考查普通不定代词的辨析。句意：河的_______有许多很高的树。both两者都；all 三者或三者以上都；either两者中的任何一个；neither两者都不。根据句意可知此处指河的两边。故选A。
9. A【解析】考查动词词义辨析。句意：这三条裙子都漂亮，因此这个女孩不能决定_______哪一个。choose选择；hope希望；wonder想知道；care关心。根据句意可知应是不知道选哪一个。故选A。
10. A【解析】考查副词词义辨析。句意：很晚了。他_______打开门，以便不吵醒他的母亲。quietly 安静地；heavily重地，猛烈地；loudly大声地；angrily生气地。由语境可知选A。
Ⅱ.完形填空
【主旨大意】本文是一篇记叙文。主要介绍了有的哺乳动物生下来几分钟就可以走路，而人类的新生儿生下来却不能，人一生下来，甚至不能微笑或坐立，也抬不起头，在人类出生的第一年，这些动作是一步一步逐渐学会的，对人类来说，成长需要很多努力。
1. B【解析】考查名词辨析。由“They have to be able to run away…”可推知逃跑是在遇到危险时的动作，选B，表示如果附近有危险时。
2. D【解析】考查形容词辨析。由“They need the care of adults to live.”可知此处表示一个人类的宝宝生下来却是无助的（此处的无助指的是不能自己走和跑），故选D。
3. C【解析】考查介词辨析。由“But human babies are born helpless.”可知此处表示没有大人的帮助，他们甚至不能抬起头，故选C。
4. A【解析】考查副词辨析。结合语境可知此处表示他们学习翻身，支撑起自己的头，甚至是在支撑下坐立起来，故选A。
5. D【解析】考查名词辨析。由下文中的“At around six months old many babies can _______ an object from one hand to another.”可知此处表示婴儿也得学习使用他们的手，故选D。
6. B【解析】考查动词辨析。由“It takes months for them to learn to reach for objects.”可推测此处表示大约六个月时，许多婴儿可以将一个物体从一个手移到另一个手，故选B。
7. B【解析】考查表语从句。分析句子可知空格处引导表语从句作is的表语，babbling指的是人类的婴儿学习说话的方式，要用how来引导，选B。
8. A【解析】考查连词辨析。根据“...they hear from adults”可推测此处表示在婴儿能够真正地说出话前要花上九个月的时间，故选A。
9. C【解析】考查动词辨析。由“Somewhere around a baby's first birthday he or she may stand or walk with help.”可推测出此处表示的是不久后这个婴儿会自己跑了，因为此句前描述的动作是站立和行走，之后的动作应该是跑，所以选C。
10. D【解析】考查动词辨析。由上文提到的“They learn to roll over，support their heads…”和“Babies also have to learn to use their hands.”可知此处表示的是婴儿时期的第一年是成长和学习的一年，故选D。
Ⅲ.阅读理解
【主旨大意】本文是一篇说明文。分别介绍了四位来自《中国诗词大会》的选手，详细介绍了他们的来历、背景，以及他们在节目上的表现。
1. A【解析】细节理解题。题干意为：谁在《中国诗词大会》中技高一筹？根据第一位选手的介绍中“She came out on top.”可知选A。
2. B【解析】细节理解题。题干意为：白茹云来自哪里？根据题干可定位至第四段对第二位选手的介绍中。根据“She comes from a village in Xingtai.”可知她来自邢台的一个村庄。故选B。
3. D【解析】数字计算题。题干意为：王子龙学习背诵中国诗歌多久了？根据第五段对第三位选手的介绍中的“He is 34 years old.”和“He said when he was only two years old, his parents began to teach him to recite Chinese poems.”可知他现在34岁，他的父母在他两岁时就开始让他学习背诵中国诗词，他学习背诵古诗词已经32年了。故选D。
4. C【解析】细节理解题。题干意为：我们对叶飞了解多少？A项指的是Wu Yishu，可排除；B项文章未提及，可排除；根据最后一位选手的介绍中“...from Anqing No. Two Middle School in Anhui.”可知C项正确；根据“In one competition, he answered all the questions correctly.”可知是在一次比赛中所有问题全部回答正确，而不是在所有比赛中，D项错误。故选C。
5. A【解析】细节理解题。题干意为：下列哪一项是正确的？根据第四位选手的介绍“He is Ye Fei, 13, from Anqing No. Two Middle School in Anhui.”可知A项正确；根据第三位选手的介绍“He teaches Chinese in Shijiazhuang College.”可知他是石家庄大学的一名语文老师，B项错误；根据第二位选手的介绍“...She is a farmer. She is not rich...”可知她并不富裕，C项错误；根据第一位选手的介绍“…she always stays calm”可知她总是很镇定，从不紧张，D项错误。故选A。
Ⅳ.任务型完形填空
【主旨大意】本文是一篇说明文。主要介绍了“我”的双胞胎兄弟在外貌、爱好以及性格上的对比。
1. ways【解析】句意：虽然他们是双胞胎，但却不完全相同，因为他们在很多_______都是不同的。根据语境可知，此处表示在诸多方面存在不同。选择way；又因空前有“many”，需变为复数形式。故填ways。
2. However【解析】句意：_______，克里斯不是非常高，他染着红头发，有着棕色的眼睛。结合前后文可知此处说的是两人的不同点，前后为转折关系，故填However。
3. clothes【解析】句意：并且，他们从来不穿相同的_______。根据该句的谓语动词“wear”可知，其所缺宾语为“衣服”，故将cloth变形为clothes。
4. dressed【解析】句意：这是因为我们的妈妈在他们小的时候总是把他们_______的一样。根据句意并结合备选词可知应填“打扮”，选用dress。且此处讲述小时候的事，故用一般过去时，故填dressed。
5. Something【解析】句意：他们不喜欢的另外的_______是人们讨论“双胞胎”，而不是“尼克”和“克里斯”。根据句意可知应填“事情”，故填Something。
6. common【解析】句意：然而，他们的确有一些_______的爱好。前一句讲述两个人希望具有各自的特点，而该句有表示转折的词“However”，因此，此空说明他们有共同点。故填common。
7. studying【解析】句意：事实上，他们在大学都_______IT，但是学校在不同的镇。根据语境可知，他们在大学学习的是IT，选用study；因为空前有“be”，故需填现在分词studying。
8. unusual【解析】句意：另外一件事是，他们都讨厌足球，这对他们这个年龄段的男孩来说是_______。根据生活常识可知，他们这个年龄段的男生都喜欢足球，但他们不同，所以就是“不同一般的”。故填unusual。
9. different【解析】句意：虽然他们有_______性格，但是他们是对可爱的兄弟……。根据语境可知，主句强调他们具有共性，因此存在转折关系的从句说明他们个性不同。故填different。
10. me【解析】句意：然而，他们俩总是对_______（他们的小妹妹）很好。根据下一句“I can tell them all my problems.”可知，他们对“我”很好，选用I。因为“to”为介词，故填me作宾语。V.任务型阅读理解
【文章大意】本文是一篇议论文。在中国，很多人都离开了乡村到城里去工作。在欧洲国家，例如伦敦和巴黎，那儿的人们喜欢住在乡村。至于住在乡村好还是城市好，人们这一矛盾的心理，文中并没有给出定论。
1. These families want to live a quiet life.
2. 他们希望搬到城市后，他们的生活将得到改善和提高。
3. To see crowds in the streets and cinema lights is wonderful.
4. They want to live a quiet life.【解析】题干意为：为什么欧洲大城市的人们从城市里离开了？由文章第二段第二句可知答案。
5. They are unhappy.【解析】题干意为：两三年后他们认为乡村的生活怎么样？由文章第三段第二句可知答案。
Ⅵ.口语交际
1-5 FADEC
Ⅶ.书面表达
Hello, everyone!
I’m Li Hua and I’m very happy to stand here to talk about myself. I’m a kind and helpful person. I’m always ready to help others when they’re in trouble. I can sing and dance so well that I often give performances at our school party.
When I think back what I’ve done before, I should help my parents do more housework. Doing housework is good for my future life.
As for my dream, I want to be a teacher. I’ll make friends with my kids. I want to teach them everything I know!
Thanks for your attention!
课时8 八年级（上）Units 5-6
Ⅰ.语法与情景对话
1.［2017武汉］—Dad, I’ll be in the final singing competition tomorrow.
—Be careful not to get a sore throat and your voice.
A. lose
B. raise
C. drop
D. break
2.［2017西宁］Every morning the old people enjoy in the square, singing and dancing.
A. him
B. them
C. himself
D. themselves
3.［2017安徽］Our geography teacher told us to more information about our city and share it next week.
A. find out
B. keep away
C. turn off
D. use up
4.［2017西宁］—What will the weather be like tomorrow?
—It be rainy,cloudy or sunny.I’m not sure.
A. must
B. should
C. Can’t
D. might
5.［2017上海］— I park my car here for a while?
—No, you mustn’t.Do you see the sign “NO PARKING”?
A. Would
B. May
C. Must
D. Should
6.［2017泰安］With the development of science and technology,robot cooks in our families in the future.
A. appear
B. appeared
C. will appear
D. is appearing
7.［2017南充］—Mario, your mobile phone is ringing.
—Wait a minute. It’s dangerous for us it while crossing the street.
A. answering
B. to answer
C. answer
D. answered
8.［2017苏州］—Excuse me, what time does Flight BA 2793 leave?
—Just a minute. I for you.
A. check
B. checked
C. will check
D. have checked
9.［2017长沙改编］—Hello, John. This is Mike. What are you doing now?
—I’m watching a football match. It starts at 7∶30 p.m. and on for another one hour.
A. has been
B. was
C. will be
D. been
10. Our English teacher wants us English stories out of class.
A. read
B. reading
C. to read
D. read to
Ⅱ.完形填空
Nick is a 14-year-old schoolboy. His life is full of 1 and studies on weekdays. He has little free time. He thinks 2 computer games is the best way to make him relax. When he has free time, he sits in front of the 3 . Just in that way, he doesn’t eat or 4 for several hours.
Last weekend, he played games on the computer again. He was too 5 and didn’t want to move. He didn’t have anything for six hours. When he had to go to the bathroom, he found he could not move. He was taken to the 6 . The doctor told him he should have a good rest and 7 doing sports.
After coming back from the hospital, Nick follows the doctor’s 8 . He often plays soccer with his friends. 9 sometimes he still plays computer games on weekends, he never does it for long. Now he lives a 10 and healthy life.
1. A. jobs B. exams C. friends D. toys
2. A. paying B. playing C. moving D. taking
3. A. desk B. chair C. computer D. room
4. A. drink B. sleep C. greet D. behave
5. A. bored B. amazed C. interested D. excited
6. A. theater B. hospital C. cinema D. school
7. A. take out B. take care of C. pay attention to D. paid attention to
8. A. advice B. advices C. dreams D. hobbies
9. A. And B. Unless C. Because D. Although
10. A. friendly B. happy C. humorous D. popular.
Ⅲ.阅读理解
In 1959, when Jean Harper was in the third grade, her teacher asked the class to write a report on what they wanted to be when they grew up.
Jean’s father was a crop duster(农作物喷粉作业) pilot on a farm, so Jean was very interested in planes and flying. She wrote about her dream to become an airline pilot. Her paper came back with an “F” on it. The teacher told her this was a “fairy tale(童话),”and it wasn’t a job for a woman.
Jean experienced years of hurt and fear because of this discouragement until she met her English teacher Mrs. Dorothy Slaton in senior high school. Mrs. Slaton said to Jean’s class, “You have the abilities and talents. If you don’t go after(追求) your dreams after you leave
2019-2020学年中考英语语法备考秘籍—定语从句 【知识方法】 先行词：名词或代词 定语从句 关系代词 关系词 关系副词 【知识清单】 定语从句 知识梳理：提纲挈领，抓住重点和难点！ 在复合句中，修饰某一名词或代词的从句叫做定语从句。 定语从句所修饰的词叫先行词。定语从句放在先行词后面。定语从句分为限定性定语从句和非限定性定语从句。本章只介绍限定性定语从句。引导定语从句的词有关系代词that、which、who、which、whose和关系副词where 、when，关系代词和关系副词是引导词，在定语从句中担当某一成份。 关系代词、副词作用先行词例句 that，who，whom(只做宾语) 主语 宾语 表语 人Do you know the girl who／that is standing under a tree? 你知道站在树下的女孩是谁吗?
that，which 主语 宾语 表语物、时间、 地 点、原因 She got a computer which／that her parents bought for her． 她有一台她的父母买给她的电脑。 whose 定语人物The boy whose father is a doctor studies very hard． 他的爸爸是医生的男孩学习非常刻苦。 The classroom whose window is open is mine． 窗户开着的那个教室是我的教室。 when 状语时间I still remember the day when you leave for Beijing． 我仍然记得你去北京的那一天。 where 状语地点This is the school where my mother works． 这就是我妈妈工作的学校。 why 状语原因 Could you explain the reason why you were late?你 能解释一下你迟到的原因吗? 二、关系代词在定语从句中的用法(关系代词作宾语时可省略)： 1．that指人或物，在定语从句中可作主语或宾语。 This is the pen that you are looking for. The girl that has long hair is my sister. 2．which指物，在定语从句中可作主语或宾语。 The bike which is made in Tianjin sells well. The fish which we bought were not fresh. 3．who, whom指人，在定语从句中可作主语或宾语。 The boy who broke the window is called Tom. The person to whom he is talking is my father.正在和他谈话的那个人是我父亲。(宾语) 4．whose指人或物，在定语从句中作定语。 The girl whose bag is new is called Ann.新书包的那个女孩叫Ann。(指人)
最新人教版英语专题训练中考英语书面表达经典1 一、中考英语书面表达（含答案详细解析） 1．书面表达 假设你是某英文报纸“Teenagers”栏目的编辑Betty，日前收到了Lucy的来信。她在信中诉说了她的烦恼，请你根据Lucy的来信，用英语写一封90词左右的回信。要求内容合理,信的开头和结尾已给出，不计入总词数。 Dear Lucy, I’m sorry to know that you aren’t allowed to read eBooks. _______________________________________ All the best! Betty 【答案】Dear Lucy, I’m sorry to know that you aren’t allowed to read eBooks. In recent years, electronic books, as a product of information technology, have gained more and more popularity. It is no doubt electronic books bring many benefits. For one thing, they are so convenient that we can read them anywhere and anytime. For another, their appearance will make paper-waste less. However, as every coin has two sides, electronic books also have some disadvantages. For example, long time of reading e-books does harm to our eyes. And there are more radiation which is harmful to people's body. In my opinion, E-book cannot take the place of traditional book, but it's an useful product. I think that e-books are beneficial if we read correctly and properly instead of reading over. All the best! Betty 【解析】 【详解】 这篇短文使用了大量的固定句式和短语，为文章增色不少，如in recent years，as a product of，live in，more and more，so…that，for example，do harm to，be harmful to，in my opinion，take the place of，instead of等。同时For one thing, / For another,/ However,等使短文的叙述很有条理，而It is no doubt electronic books bring many benefits./ they are so convenient that we can read them anywhere and anytime. / And there are more radiation which
人教版中考英语分册复习思路 对于整个中学阶段教材的分册复习，针对复习中易存在的问题特采取以下的对策． 1．以话题为主线整台教材 Go forit这套教材每十单元都是以下同的话题为主的所以分册复习时我们可按照按话题归粪进行情景交际与应用复习。初中教材中涉及的话题有谈论人物、问路、天气、购物、看病、借东西等等。复习时根据不同的话题创设不同的语言情景让同学们把学到的语言 点和现实生活相结合做到学以致用复习时要突出重点。如七年级上册复习preferance这一话题时我们可以将七上的5(Do you havea soccer ball),6(Do you like a bananas7),9(Do you want to go to movie7)，11(What time do you go to school以及七下的4(1 want to be an actor)-起进行，以个人的喜好为主线．将这几个单元的内容整合在一起使语言知识和学生的现实生活相结台达到学以致用的效果。 2、精心设计复习内容激发学生的兴趣复习时我们按部就班的按照课本的内容进行对重点词汇、短语、句型进行归纳总结时间久了学生告产生厌倦的心理课堂积极性不高．导致效果很差，所以教师就要在课下多下工夫，将复习课当新课来上，设计的新颖一堂，激发学生的兴趣，提高复习效果。如复习八年级上1-3单元时我们就打乱单元顺序对内容重新进行编排以讲故事的形式来复习。f看课件演示n￡样就增加了味性提高了复习的效果。 3、精讲精练多做归纳总结不搞“题海战术”。精讲是针对课本中出现的重点、难点和学生提出的司题进行归纳总结，突出重点，分解难点，讲知识结构系统，讲关键，讲规律，讲思路，讲技巧，讲方法。用较少的时间覆盖尽可能多的知识，由‘点”到“面”，纵横交错，大幅度进行串联，把孤立的、零散的知识有机联系起来。通过分析、归纳、综合等多种方法使学生真正掌握知识的体系和内在聩系从而提高英语应用能力。 精讲是前提而精练寸是关键。在吃透教材和认真听取教师所讲知识点的内在联系的基础上，要研究近几年的中考题，选好具有典型性．针对性，实用性和科学性
2019年中考英语专题练习试卷 (名师精选全国真题+答案，值得下载练习) 一、阅读理解。 A （2019中考教育类选练） A jaywalker is a person who usually walks across the road without paying attention to the traffic. “I don’t like to be a taxi driver,not only because of its hard work,but also for the reason of too many jaywalkers on the road,and that may cause dangerous accidents.”Drivers always compla （抱怨）like that.These day,a new way is used to solve the problem in Shijiazhuang,and the jaywalkers are now facing another danger of having their pictures shown on screen. A new system（系统）using two cameras and a 30 cm-by -20 cm screen is put next to some crossings in the city.People who cross the road on a red light will be caught by the camera,and their pictures will be shown on the screen.At the same time,the system will make a warning sound for people not to continue. A primary school students was caught by the camera.He stopped back onto the pavement（人 行道）after hearing the sound.”I was in a rush to get to school and saw myself smiling shyly on the screen,”he said. The system has been in use for about two weeks.Many people think it’s a good way to stop jaywalking.But there are also different voices.Some think that walkers are now given less time than drivers to cross the road,and time should be adjusted（调整）. Anyway,it is a good way to solve the problem on the road.And maybe it will spread to more cities soon. ( )1.Jaywalkers often______. A.drive a car carefully B.solve the traffic problems C.follow the traffic rules D.run the red light
2019年中考英语冠词语法专题训练 (名师精选必考题+实战真题，值得下载练习) 语法综合演练 Ⅰ.用适当的冠词填空,不需填的画“/” 1.Every morning he spends hour doing exercise, and then he go e s to work. 2.—Have you seen movie OperationRedSea? —Yes. This is educational film and it has become one of most popular films in the world. 3.Peter, honest boy, visited European country last summer. 4.There will be talk on good manners at the school hall this afternoon. 5.higher the mountain is, thinner the air is. 6.—Do the twins look the same? —No. Jane is taller of them. 7.—Loo k at skirt. I bought it for my mother on Mother’s Day. —What nice skirt! 8.—Who is boy in red? —He is friend of Tom’s. He plays piano very well. 9.The novel is so interesting that he wants to read it second time. 10.Which is bigger, sun or earth? 11.Blacks are planning to go on vacation. 12.Beijing, capital of China,has long history. 13.He took the medicine three times day after meals according to the instructions. 14.Mary usually goes to work by bike, but this morning she took taxi to school. 15.best student in my class was ill in hospital. Ⅱ.语法填空 阅读下面材料,在空白处填入1个恰当的词或括号内单词的正确形式。 A Today, the 1.(popular) of basketball has risen around the world, with many young people
人教版初中英语中考总复习资料 1、英语的十种词性：名动形，数副代，介冠连叹。 说明：名词，动词，形容词，数词，副词，代词，介词，冠词，连词和感叹词。 2、英语的九种句子成分：主谓宾，定状补，表同介宾。 说明：主语，谓语，宾语，定语，状语，宾补，表语（即主补），同位语和介词宾语。 3、英语的九种词组或短语：名动形，副过介，现不动。 说明：名词词组，动词词组，形容词词组，副词词组，过去分词词组，介词词组，现在分词词组，不定式词组和动名词词组。 4、英语的十种限定词：“倍指”定数量；物疑“关不名”。 说明：倍数词（含分数词），指示代词，定冠词（含不定冠词），基数词（含序数词），量词；物主代词（指形容词性），疑问代词，关系代词，不定代词，名词属格。 5、英语的十种状语：时地方频目，原结条让伴。还有“程度状语”。 说明：时间状语，地点状语，方式状语，频度状语，目的状语，原因状语，结果状语，条件状语，让步状语和伴随状语。 6 说明：时间状语从句，地点状语从句，方式状语从句，目的状语从句，原因状语从句，结果状语从句，条件状语从句，让步状语从句和比较状语从句。 7、英语四种非谓语动词的作用如下： 1）现在分词的作用：定状补表（取中间四个字） 2）过去分词的作用：定状补表（取中间四个字）
3）动名词的作用：除“状语”外，其它均可。 4）不定式的作用：除“介宾”外，其它均可。 说明：A．要想记住非谓语动词的作用，读者必须首先牢记九种句子成分：主谓宾，定状补，表同介宾。 B．非谓语动词，顾名思义，就是不能单独做谓语的动词。 C．在介词except和but后面，一定要用不定式作介词宾语。例如： I said nothing but to wait at the gate of the factory. She did n’t know what to do except complain about it. 如果在but和except前面有do的某种形式，那么but和except后的不定式符号“to”就必须省去，比如第二个例子就是如此。 8、英语的连系动词包括：听闻看似容易，变保仍感艰辛。 听起来：sound 变得：get, go, grow, turn, become 闻起来：smell 保持：keep, hold, stay, stand 看起来：look 仍然：remain 似乎：seem, appear 感觉：feel, taste 例如：She went mad last night. This dish tastes wonderful. Leaves turn yellow in autumn. 说明：这两句话几乎攮括了所有常用的连系动词，句中的“容易和艰辛”无意义。 9、下面十种词义后必须使用“Be-型”虚拟语气谓语：(should) + do（动词原形） 建命要推“安决坚”，看病要数“必重紧”
2019年中考英语模拟试题及答案 一、选择填空。（共15小题，计15分） 从A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳答案。 1. —Have you seen wolf warriors II (《战狼II》)? —Yes. This is _______ educational film and it has become one of _______ most popular films in the world. A. a; / B. a; the C. an; the D. /; the 2. —Hi, Cathy! I saw Miss Zhang in the meeting room just now. ―No, it ______ be her. She went to Nanjing two days ago. A. must B. may C. can’ｔ D. needn’ｔ 3. —Did you watch 2018 CCTV Spring Festival Evening Gala in Taian? —Certainly. That night the sky over Taian was as _______ as that in the day with th e light. A. bright B. brightly C. brighter D. more brightly 4. —What about going to the cinema on foot with me, Wei Ming? —I prefer _______ a bike to _______ there. A. ride; walk B. riding; walk C. ride; walking D. riding; walking 5. China’s first home-built aircraft carrier(航空母舰) hit the water in Dalian _______ the morning of April 26, 2017. A. in B. on C. at D. to 6. When we see any waste lying on the ground, we should _______. A. pick it out B. point at it C. pick it up D. kick it out said that the TV program Readers was quite popular. 7. —It’s —Yes. _______ my parents _______ my little sister likes watching it very much. A. Neither; nor B. Both; and C. Either; or D. Not only; but also 8. —Do you know China’s famous scientist Pan Jianwei? —You mean “the father of quantum”（ 量子之父)? Yes, he is the _______ of our coun try. A. pride B. prize C. proud D. heart 9. —We’ll study in different schools next term. I hope you’ll enjoy your time in the new school! —_______ ． B. The same to you． A. I’ll take your advice C. Congratulations! D. Me, too.
2019-2020学年中考英语语法备考秘籍—动词时态 【知识方法】 一般现在时：谓语动词用动词原形或第三人称单数形式 一般过去时：谓语动词用动词的过去式的形式 一般将来时：谓语动词用will/be going to +动词的原形 动词的时态 现在进行时：谓语动词用am/is/are +动词原形的形式 过去进行时：谓语动词用was/were+动词的现在分词 现在完成时：谓语动词用have/has+动词的过去分词 知识清单 动词的时态 动词的时态有很多。初中阶段主要掌握八种：一般现在时、一般过去时、现在进行时、过去
进行时、一般将来时、过去将来时、现在完成时、过去完成时。 知识梳理：提纲挈领，抓住重点和难点！ 1．一般现在时 1）一般现在时态的构成：主语是I, we, you, they和名词复数时作谓语的行为动词用原形。主语是he, she , it和名词单数时，作谓语的行为动词的词尾变化如下： 一般情况＋s 以s, x, ch, sh或o结尾＋es 以辅音＋y结尾去y变i＋es 2）一般现在时态的肯定句、否定句和疑问句形式（以be和like为例）： 主语肯定式否定式疑问式 第一、二人称和第三人称复数以及名词复数I am a student. We/You/ They are students. He/ She is a student. I / We/ You/ They/ like music. Many people like music. I am not a student. We/You/ They are not students. He/ She is not a student. I / We/ You/ They/ don’t like music. Many people don’t like music. Are you a student. Are you/ they students? Is he/ she a student? Do you/ they like music? Do many people like music? 3）一般现在时态的用法： 现阶段经常性，习惯性的动作。例如： I get up at six every morning. He plays tennis once a week. 现在的状态例如： My mother is a teacher. She teaches English in a school. 客观真理例如：
2019年中考英语真题试题 注意事项： 1.全卷共150分，考试时间120分钟。 2.考生必须将姓名、准考证号、考场号、座位号等个人信息填（涂）写在答题卡上。 3.考生务必将答案直接填（涂）写在答题卡的相应位置上。 一、听力理解（分5小节，共25小题；每小题1分，满分25分） 第一节：听句子，选择与所听内容或语境相关的信息。每个句子读两遍。 4. A. blew B. bought C. brought 5. A. wonderful B. dangerous C. fantastic 第二节：听句子，选出恰当的情景应答语。每个句子读两遍。 6. A. Thanks B. It's OK C. Never mind. 7. A. Yes, sure B. I'm sorry to hear that. C. Don't be nervous 8. A. No, I'm no B. With pleasure C. Sorry, Sir 9. A. It's Sunday B. It's June 5th C.It's5:00. 10.A. It's windy. B. It's red C It's long 第三节：听小对话及问题，选择能回答所提问题的最佳答案。每段对话读两遍。 11.A. By bus B. On foot C. By bike 12. A. She has a cold B. She has a fever C. She has a toothache 13. A. Yes, she will B No, she won't. C. Yes, she is 14. A In a shop. B. In a library C. In a school 15. A. She has curly hair. B. She has long hair. C. She has short hair.
初中英语总复习资料 八种动词时态，有的只要求达到理解层次，有的则要求达到熟练运用层次。至少其中 五种时态包括过去进行时是要求达到熟练运用层次的，而且其考查方式肯定不会以某一时态 的独立形式出现，而是时态的综合运用，尤其要重视各种时态之间的区别。 找出它们之间的不同冠词的用法. 现以冠词为例： 1.John was given _______ orange bag for his birthday but ______ bag was lost just now. A.an,a B.a,the C.the,a D.an,the 2.There's ________ old tree near _______ house. A. a, an B. an, the C. a, the D. the, a 3.There is ___ 800-metre-long road behind ___ hospital.A.an,an B.a,a C.an,the D.a,the 4._______ good,kind girl she is! A.How B.What a C.What D.How a 5.________ bad weather!I hope it won't last long. A.How B.What C.What a D.How a 6._______ they are listening to the teacher! A.How careful B.What careful C.How carefully D.What carefully 由上例题我们可以发现冠词和感叹句是必考内容。同样，象宾语从句的语序、代词的格、 主谓语一致、动词和介词的搭配、近义词的比较以及习惯表达法和情态动词的使用等，无一 不在考查之列。所有这一切语言基础知识，我都将通过对典型试题的解题分析，展开讨论， 分层展示难易对比，系统归纳。对于语言基础知识是这样处理，那么对以能力测试为主要 目的的中考其他试题形式又该怎么办呢？这里我们以一篇完形填空题为例： A poor farmer had never left his small village.After he(1) a lot of money,he decided to spend a holiday in an expensive hotel(旅馆)in a bigtown.(2)lunch time came on his first day there,he went to eat in the restaurant(餐馆)of the hotel(3) his new clothes.The head waiter(服务员)(4)him to the table,took his order and went away.When he turned and (5)the farmer again,he had a (6)!The farmer had tied(系)his table cloth round his (7).
中考复习之词汇运用 词汇运用题：考查学生对单词的拼写能力，以及词形变化、测试内容以实词为主，虚词为辅。 做好这类题，一般应遵循下面几个步骤：第一步读懂句意，判断词性；第二步确定词形；第三步核对答案。 名词：单数、复数、所有格、大写； 动词：时态、语态、非谓语动词形式；（一般现在时用三单；已经有动词用非谓语）形容词：原级、比较级、最高级；（“的”） 副词：原级、比较级、最高级；（“地”） 代词：不定代词、主格、宾格、形容词性物主代词、名词性物主代词、反身代词； 数词：基数词、序数词（first, second, third, fourth, fifth） 冠词：a / an / the （首次提到用a / an；特指用the） 连词：and，but，or，because，so，when，where，before，after，if… 介词：at，by，to，in，for，of，on，from，with… 中考复习之选词填空 二、选词填空解题注意事项 1.先对备选词汇的词性作简单标记，如名词(n.)、动词(v.)、形容词(adj.)、副词(adv.)等。同时对词义做初步的理解。 2.根据题意或通读全文，猜测空格中所缺的信息，注意固定搭配，根据需要去备选词 汇中寻找匹配的答案。 3.填词过程中注意词形的变化。既要符合本句的含义，又要保证句式结构的正确。为 了方便记忆，试着记住下面的顺口溜： 空前空后要注意； “名词”单复数要牢记，还有“'s”不能弃； “动词”注意要变形，“形副”注意三种级； 要填“数词”请留意，千万别忘“基”和“序”； 填入“代词”需慎重，五格变化要谨记。
A. stay; go out C. staying; going out B. to stay; go out D. to stay; going out A. little B. few C. a few D. a lot of 新人教版中考英语试卷 第I 卷（选择题，共60分） 一、单项选择（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分） ( )1. ■一Do you still remember _____ trip to my father's farm? -一Yes, of course ? ____ great time we had there! Fll never forget it. A. a; what a B. the; what C. the; what a D ? the; how ( )2. ■一 Wow! Your dress is the same colour ______ m ine. But you look more beautiful ________ green than me ? A. from; on B. with; in C ? as; in D. like; in ( )3. Computers ___________ many things and we ___________ these modern machines. A. are used to doing; are used to use B. are used to do; are used to using C. used to do; are used to using D. are used to do; used to use ( )4. -一Excuse me, can you tell me the time of your friencfs arrival? ?Sorry, Fm not sure ? But Fll give you a call when he _______ ? A. will come B. comes C ? come D. is coming ( )5. ?Some students often drop litter carelessly in our school. What can we do? …We can _________ s ome signs to remind them not to do that again. A. put up B. put off C. put away D. put on ( )6. ---Could I turn on the TV, Mum? ■一 No, you______ ? You should do your homework first. A. couldn't B. needn't C. can't D.worf t ( )7. Han Hong's new CD ________ and it sounds ________ ? A. has been come out; wonderful B. has come out; well C ? has come out; wonderful D. is come out; nice ( )& …Where is your father? ■一He _____ Shanghai for five days. But he will be back soon. A. has gone to B ? has been to C. has been in D ? has been away ( )9.…Lei's play football on the playground 一-It's so hot outside. I prefer _______ at home to ________ . ( )10. Jack has got ________ colour paper with him. Lei's try to ask him for some. ( )11 ? Shanghai is one of ______ cities in the world and iTs becoming _________ b ecause of the Expo. A. the largest, much beautiful B. largest, much more beautiful C ? lhe largest, much more beautiful D ? larger, more beautiful ( )12. You will not be allowed to get into the plane ______ y ou pass security checks (安检).
人教版英语中考分册复习知识点 Unit 1-Unit 2 重点句型 1. —My name’s Jenny. —I’m Gina. Nice to meet you. 2. —What’s your/his/her name? —My/His/Her name is … . 3. What’s your/his/her family/first name? 4. —What’s your telephone number? —It’s 218-9176. 5. What’s his/ her telephone number? 6. —What’s this/that in English? —It’s a ruler. 7. —Is this/that your pencil? —Yes, it is./No, it isn’t. 8. How do you spell pencil?/Spell pencil./Can you spell pencil? 9. Is that your computer game in the lost and found case? 10. Call Alan at 495-3539. 重点语法 be在一般现在时中的基本用法：I用am, you用are，is跟着他她它。He ,she ,it用is，we, you they都用are。单数名词用is，复数名词都用are。 be的几种形式：is, am, are —being —was, were —been 主谓一致： 主谓一致的15种常考情况： 1．表示时间，重量，数目，价格，长度，数学运算等的词或短语作主语时，尽管他们是复数形式，但如果把这些复数形式的词或短语看作是一个整体，谓语动词用单数形式。 Two months is quite a long time. Twenty dollars is enough. 2．动词不定式，动名词，从句或不可数名词作主语时，谓语动词用单数。 To see is to believe. It is not easy to master a foreign language. 3．由and连接两个成分作主语时，要根据其表示的意义来决定谓语动词的形式。如果其表示的是一个整体的概念或指的是同一事物，谓语动词用单数，如果其表示的是两个不同的对象时，谓语动词用复数。 The writer and the teacher are coming. The poet and teacher is one of my friends. 4．集合名词people，police一般看作复数意义，其谓语动词用复数。另外一些集合名词family，enemy，class，army等作主 语时，谓语动词是用单数还是复数，要根据这些词在句中的实际 含义而定。当他们表示的是整体意义时，谓语用单数；当他们强 调个体成员时，谓语动词用复数形式。 In England, people eat fish and chips. The Chinese people（民族）is a great people. 5．名词性物主代词mine，yours，his，hers，its，ours，theirs 等作主语时，谓语动词的数取决于该代词所表示的意义是单数还 是复数。 His parents are young, but mine are old. 6．以s结尾的名词本身不表示复数意义时，谓语动词通常用单 数形式，如news，physics，politics，maths等。 No news is good news. Physics is the most difficult subject for him. 7．由or，either…or…，neither…nor…，not only…but also… 等词连接名词或代词作主语时，谓语动词的数和最接近的主语一 致。 Neither you nor Li Hua has been to Shanghai before. 8．以there，here开头的句子，若主语不止一个，其谓语动词 的形式和邻近的那个主语一致。 There is a table and four chairs in the room. Here are some books and paper for you. 9．trousers，clothes，glasses，compasses，chopsticks等 作主语时，谓语动词用复数。但如果前面有a pair of短语时，谓 语动词用单数。 Jim’s trousers are brown. The pair of glasses is Mr. Green’s. 10．由“a lot of/lots of/plenty of+名词”或“分数+名词”作主语 时，谓语动词的单复数根据名词的单复数而定。 A lot of people have been to London. Three-fifths of the water is dirty. 11．“a number of +复数名词”作主语时，谓语动词用复数；“the number of+复数名词”作主语时，谓语动词用单数。 A great number of birds fly to the south in winter. The number of lions does not change much if people leave things as they are. 12．代词something，anything，nothing，everyone，anybody， nobody，each，neither，either，little，much，one等作主 语时，谓语动词用单数形式。 Neither of us is a boy。 Each of them has an English dictionary。 One of the students was late for school。 13．All，some none，most，any等代词作主语时，若其指复数 概念，谓语动词用复数形式；若其指单数形式，则谓语动词用 单数形式。 Not all work is difficult。 Not all the students are here。 14．有些形容词前面加上定冠词the，如the poor，the old，the yong，the rich，the dying等用来表示一类人时，主语为复数 意义，谓语动词用复数。 The old are good taken care of。 15．Many a意为“许多”，但因后面跟的是单数名词，谓语动词应 用单数形式。 Many a student has passed the exam。 练习： 1．The news for my brother。 A. are B. were C. be D. is 2．A boy with two dogs when the earthquake rocked the city。 A. were sleeping B. is asleep C. was sleeping D. are asleep 3．Everyone except Tom and John there when the meeting began。 A. are B. is C. was D. were 4．Neither he nor I from Canada。We are from Australia 。 A. is B. are C. am D. be 5．Jim works hard on his Chinese and 。 A. so Lucy does B. so is Lucy C. so does Lucy D. so Lucy is 6．Jenny and her parents going to visit the Palace Museum tomorrow。. A. is B. am C. are D. be 7．Henry，with his friends，volleyball every afternoon。 A. play B. plays C. has played D. have played 8．Fish and chips the most take—away food in England。 A. are B. is C. were D. was 9．My family early in the morning。 A. get B. gets C. has got D. have got 10．Maths my favorite subject。 A. be B. is C. am D. are