–ed形容词和–ing形容词的用法区别
一、传统的观点许多参考书认为：-ing形容词与表示事物的名词连用，-ed形容词与表示人的名词连用。此说法在很多情况下是可行的，但表述欠准确，在许多情况下却是不可靠的。如-ing 形容词用于人的情况就比比皆是：假若你的老师说话幽默、讲课生动，那么不仅他的课非常interesting，而且你会说他是一个interesting man(有趣的人)。
比较：
I’m interested in interesting people. 我对有趣的人感兴趣。
He was worried about his worrying son. 他为他令人担忧的儿子感到担忧。
He was annoyed with the annoying person. 他对这个讨厌的人很生气。
另一方面，-ed 形容词用于指物的情况也不少见。比较并体会：
a frightened look 害怕的表情(指带有这种“表情”的人感到害怕)
a frightening look 吓人的表情(指这种“表情”令人害怕)
an excited talk 心情激动的谈话(指“谈话”的人心情激动)
an exciting talk 令人激动的谈话(指听“谈话”的人心情激动)
由于传统的观点说得太绝对，有时做起题来还可能会因此掉入命题人的陷阱，请看下面一题：_____ do you think of your English teacher? Is he _______？
A. What, interesting
B. What, interested
C. How, interesting
D. How, interested
此题考查两方面的知识点：一是考查what do you think of…与how do you like…的用法区别(两者搭配不同，但意思相同)；二是考查interesting与interested的用法区别。若套用以上关于-ing形容词与-ed形容词的区别，则可能将答案锁定为D。但是错了，此题的最佳答案应是A。
二、正确的观点关于-ing形容词与-ed形容词的区别，比较准确的表述应该是：
1. 以后缀–ed结尾的形容词(如ashamed, delighted, excited, frightened, interested, moved, pleased, surprised, worried等)通常用于说明人，不用于说明事物，即使它们所修饰的名词是事物，那它们指的也是与该事物相关的人。如：
He had a pleased smile on his face.
他脸上露出了满意的微笑。
He told me the news in a very excited voice.
他声音很激动地告诉了我这个消息。
第一句中的a pleased smile 意为“满意的微笑”，它指的是某人因感到满意发出的微笑；
第二句中的a very excited voice 指的是“很激动的声音”，即指的是某人因很激动而发生那样的声音。
原则上，-ed 形容词通常直接用于说明人，若修饰事物，则多为air(神态), appearance(外貌), cry(哭声), face(表情), voice(声音), mood(情绪)<'Times New Roman'">), mood(等显示某人的情感状况的名词。
2. 以后缀-ing 结尾的形容词(如delighting, exciting, frightening, interesting, moving, surprising, worrying 等)主要用于说明事物，表示事物的性质或特征，若用它们说明人，则表示此人具有此性质或特征。如：
The story is very interesting. 这个故事很有趣。
The man is very interesting. 这个人很有趣。
请再比较并体会以下句子：
He is frightened. 他很害怕。He is frightening. 他很吓人。
He has a frightened look on his face. 他脸上带有惊恐的神情。
He has a frightening look on his face. 他脸上带有吓人的神情。
I read an interested expression on his face. 我看到他脸上露出一种感兴趣的表情。
I read an interesting expression on his face. 我看到他脸上露出一种有趣的表情。
三、学练结合请做做以下试题，看你是否能克服原来的思维定势，能否跳出命题人的陷阱：
1. Laws that punish par ents for their little children’s actions against the laws get parents _____.
A. worried
B. to worried
C. worrying
D. worry
2. The little boy isn’t getting on well in maths and worse still, he is even unwilling to go to school. With her son _____, she feels very ______.
A. disappointing;worrying
B. disappointing;worried
C. disappointed;worried
D. disappointed;worrying
3. After the Anti-terrorist War, the American soldiers returned home, ______.
A. safe but tired
B. safely but tired
C. safe and tiring
D. safely and tiring
4. As we all know, typing is a ______ job to a ______ heart.
A. tired; tired
B. tired; tiring
C. tiring; tired
D. tiring; tiring
5. Poor boy! His________ looks and ________hands suggested he was very afraid.
A. frightful; trembling
B. frightened; trembling
C. frightening; trembled
D. frightened; trembly
6._____ do you think of your English teacher? Is he _______？
A. What, interesting
B. What, interested
C. How, interesting
D. How, interested
ed形式及常见短语与ing形式形容词归纳excited (be ~d about) / exciting
surprised (be ~d at) //surprising
amazed (be ~d at) //amazing
embarrassed(be ~ed in) //embarrassing
encouraged(be ~ed at / by) / encouraging
frustrated (be ~d of) / frustrating
interested (be ~ed in) / interesting
thrilled (be ~ed at) / thrilling
terrified (be terrified at/ of / with) / terrifying
pleased (be ~d with) / pleasing, = pleasant
satisfied(be satisfied with) / satisfying
frightened (be ~ed at / of ) / frightening
tired (be ~d of) / tiring
bored (be ~d with) / boring
relaxed (无固定搭配) / relaxing
fascinated (be ~d by) / fascinating
annoyed (be ~ed with) / annoying
moved (be ~d by) / moving
worried (be worried about) / worrying
confused (be confused about) / confusing
练习：
一用括号内所给动词的-ed形式或-ing形式填空
1. The children were ____after the trip. （tire）
2. The trip was____. （tire）
3. The ____children went to bed early after the trip. （tire）
4. The ____trip lasted a whole day. （tire）
5. The trip made the children____. （tire）
6. The bad weather made the trip____. （tire）
7. Tom’s parents are ____ at his ____ results of the exams．（disappoint）
8. ____and angry, he left the meeting-room. （disappoint）
9. It is ____that he didn’t pass the examination．（disappoint）
10. When hearing the____ news that Michael Jackson passed away, they were____to look at each other. （surprise）
11. He was ____ about his ____ son. （worry）
12. I'm not ____with his interpretation of this sentence. （satisfy）
13. He was ____with the ____person. （annoy）
14. A police car appeared on the road, the thief had a____ look on his face. （frighten）
15. The situation here is ____and we are____. （encourage）
答案：1-5 ADCDB 6-11ABACBA
答案与解析：
1. 选A。句中的that punish…the law是定语从句。句意是：因为他们小孩的违法行为而惩罚其父母，这样的法律使得做父母的感到忧虑。表示人“感到忧虑的”用由过去分词转换而来的形容词。
2. 选B。句意是：由于她的儿子令人失望，她感到非常烦恼。表示“令人……的”用-ing 形容词；表示“感到……的”用-ed形容词。
3. 选A。此题一方面考查形容词作状语(。此题一方面考查形容词作状语(当形容词用作状语时，表示意义上的增补，和句子主语在逻辑上有主谓关系)，另一方面考查形容词tiring与tired 的用法区别，此处填tired表示“人感到疲惫的”，即选A。。
4. 选C。第一空填tiring，表示“使人劳累的”；第二空填tired，表示“感到劳累的”。
5. 选B。第一空填frightened，其意为“感到害怕的”；第二空填trembling表示动作的进行。也就是说，frightened说明主语因……而产生的情绪反应，从而影响到人的身体部位……trembling
答案：
1. tired
2. tiring
3. tired
4. tiring
5. tired
6. tiring
7. disappointed, disappointing)
8. Disappointed
9. disappointing
10. surprising; surprised 11. worried; worrying 12. satisfied 13. annoyed; annoying 14. frightened
15. encouraging; encouraged
精品文档 精品文档高中最常见30个情感类动词及其形容词变形 1. amaze: v. 使某人吃惊; amazing：adj. 令人惊叹的; amazed：adj. 感到惊奇的 2. annoy：v. 使某人恼怒; annoying：adj. 令人恼怒的; annoyed：感到恼怒的，生气的 3. astonish：v. 使某人惊愕; astonishing：adj. 令人惊愕的; astonished：adj. 感到惊愕的 4. confuse：v. 使某人困惑; confusing：adj. 令人困惑的; confused：adj. 感到困惑的 5. convince：v. 使某人信服; convincing：adj. 令人信服的; convinced：adj. 感到信服的 6. delight：v. 使某人高兴; delightful：adj. 令人高兴的; delighted：感到高兴的 7. depress：v. 使人低落; depressing：adj. 令人低落(沮丧)的; depressed：感到沮丧的 8. disappoint: v. 使某人失望; disappointing：adj. 令人失望的; disappointed：adj. 感到失望的 9. discourage：v. 使某人泄气; discouraging：adj. 令人泄气的; discouraged：adj. 感到泄气的 10. disgust：v. 使人厌恶; disgusting：adj. 令人厌恶的; disgusted：adj. 感到厌恶(恶心)的 11. embarrass：v. 使人尴尬; embarrassing：adj. 令人尴尬的; embarrassed：adj. 感到尴尬的 12. encourage：v. 使有勇气; encouraging：adj. 令人鼓舞的; encouraged：adj. 感到鼓舞的 13. excite：v. 使人兴奋; exciting：adj. 令人兴奋的; excited：adj. 感到兴奋的 14. exhaust: v. 使人筋疲力尽; exhausting, adj.令人筋疲力尽的exhausted, adj. 感到筋疲力尽的 15. fright：v. 使人惊恐; frightening：adj. 令人惊恐的; frightened：adj. 感到恐惧(害怕)的 16. frustrate：v. 使人沮丧; frustrating：adj. 令人沮丧的; frustrated：adj. 感到沮丧的 17. inspire：v. 使人鼓舞; inspiring：adj. 令人鼓舞的; inspired：adj. 感到鼓舞的 18. interest：v. 使人有兴趣; interesting：adj. 令人感兴趣的; interested：adj. 感到有兴趣的 19. irritate：v. 使人愤怒; irritating：adj. 令人愤怒的; irritated：adj. 感到愤怒的 20. move：v. 使人感动; moving：adj. 令人感动的; moved：adj. 感动的 21. please：v. 使人愉快; pleasing(pleasant)：adj. 令人愉快的; pleased：adj. 感到快乐的 22. puzzle：v. 使人困惑; puzzling：adj. 让人困惑的; puzzled：adj. 感到困惑的 23. satisfy：v. 使人满意; satisfying(satisfactory)：adj. 令人满意的; satisfied：adj. 感到满意的 24. shock：v. 使人震惊; shocking：adj. 令人震惊的; shocked：adj. 感到震惊的24. sicken：v. 使人恶心; sickening：adj. 令人恶心的; sickened：adj. 感到恶心的 26. surprise：v. 使人惊讶; surprising：adj. 令人惊讶的; surprised：adj. 感到惊讶的 27. terrify：v. 使人害怕; terrifying：adj. 令人害怕的; terrified：adj. 感到害怕的 28. tire：v. 使人疲倦; tiring：adj. 令人疲倦的; tired：adj. 感到疲倦的 29. touch：v. 使人触动; touching：adj. 令人触动的; touched：adj. 感到触动的 30. worry：v. 使人担忧; worrying：adj. 令人担忧的; worried：adj. 感到担忧的
–ed形容词和–ing形容词的用法区别 一、传统的观点许多参考书认为：-ing形容词与表示事物的名词连用，-ed形容词与表示人的名词连用。此说法在很多情况下是可行的，但表述欠准确，在许多情况下却是不可靠的。如-ing 形容词用于人的情况就比比皆是：假若你的老师说话幽默、讲课生动，那么不仅他的课非常interesting，而且你会说他是一个interesting man(有趣的人)。 比较： I’m interested in interesting people. 我对有趣的人感兴趣。 He was worried about his worrying son. 他为他令人担忧的儿子感到担忧。 He was annoyed with the annoying person. 他对这个讨厌的人很生气。 另一方面，-ed 形容词用于指物的情况也不少见。比较并体会： a frightened look 害怕的表情(指带有这种“表情”的人感到害怕) a frightening look 吓人的表情(指这种“表情”令人害怕) an excited talk 心情激动的谈话(指“谈话”的人心情激动) an exciting talk 令人激动的谈话(指听“谈话”的人心情激动) 由于传统的观点说得太绝对，有时做起题来还可能会因此掉入命题人的陷阱，请看下面一题：_____ do you think of your English teacher? Is he _______？ A. What, interesting B. What, interested C. How, interesting D. How, interested 此题考查两方面的知识点：一是考查what do you think of…与how do you like…的用法区别(两者搭配不同，但意思相同)；二是考查interesting与interested的用法区别。若套用以上关于-ing形容词与-ed形容词的区别，则可能将答案锁定为D。但是错了，此题的最佳答案应是A。 二、正确的观点关于-ing形容词与-ed形容词的区别，比较准确的表述应该是： 1. 以后缀–ed结尾的形容词(如ashamed, delighted, excited, frightened, interested, moved, pleased, surprised, worried等)通常用于说明人，不用于说明事物，即使它们所修饰的名词是事物，那它们指的也是与该事物相关的人。如： He had a pleased smile on his face. 他脸上露出了满意的微笑。 He told me the news in a very excited voice. 他声音很激动地告诉了我这个消息。 第一句中的a pleased smile 意为“满意的微笑”，它指的是某人因感到满意发出的微笑； 第二句中的a very excited voice 指的是“很激动的声音”，即指的是某人因很激动而发生那样的声音。 原则上，-ed 形容词通常直接用于说明人，若修饰事物，则多为air(神态), appearance(外貌), cry(哭声), face(表情), voice(声音), mood(情绪)<'Times New Roman'">), mood(等显示某人的情感状况的名词。 2. 以后缀-ing 结尾的形容词(如delighting, exciting, frightening, interesting, moving, surprising, worrying 等)主要用于说明事物，表示事物的性质或特征，若用它们说明人，则表示此人具有此性质或特征。如： The story is very interesting. 这个故事很有趣。 The man is very interesting. 这个人很有趣。 请再比较并体会以下句子： He is frightened. 他很害怕。He is frightening. 他很吓人。 He has a frightened look on his face. 他脸上带有惊恐的神情。
ed 形容词和–ing 形容词练习 https://www.doczj.com/doc/493739697.html,ws that punish parents for their little children's actions against the laws get parents ______. A.worried B. to worried C. worrying D. worry 2.The little boy isn't getting on well in maths and worse still, he is even unwilling to go to school. With her son , she feels very _____________ . A. disappointing;worrying B. disappointing;worried C. disappointed;worried D. disappointed;worrying 3.After the Anti-terrorist War, the American soldiers returned home, _______ . A. safe but tired B. safely but tired C. safe and tiring D. safely and tiring 4.As we all know, typing is a _____ job to a _____ heart. A. tired; tired B. tired; tiring C. tiring; tired D. tiring; tiring 5.Poor boy! His _______ looks and _______ hands suggested he was very afraid. A. frightful; trembling B. frightened; trembling C. frightening; trembled D. frightened; trembly 6.___ do you think of your English teacher? Is he _______ ？ A. What, interesting B. What, interested C. How, interesting D. How, interested 答案与解析： 1.选A。句中的that punish…the law 是定语从句。句意是：因为他们小孩的违法行为而惩罚其父母，这样的法律使得做父母的感到忧虑。表示人“感到忧虑的”用由过去分词转换而来的形容词。 2.选B。句意是：由于她的儿子令人失望，她感到非常烦恼。表示“令人……的”用-ing 形容词；表示“感到……的”用-ed形容词。 3.选A。此题一方面考查形容词作状语（。此题一方面考查形容词作状语（当形容词用作状语时，表示意义上的增补，和句子主语在逻辑上有主谓关系），另一方面考查形容词tiring 与tired 的用法区别，此处填tired 表示“人感到疲惫的”，即选A。。 4.选C。第一空填tiring，表示“使人劳累的”；第二空填tired，表示“感到劳累的”。 5.选B。第一空填frightened，其意为“感到害怕的”；第二空填trembling 表示动作的进行。也就是说，frightened 说明主语因……而产生的情绪反应，从而影响到人的身体部位……trembling。 6.选 A 此题考查两方面的知识点：一是考查what do you think of…与how do you like…的用法区别（两者搭配不同，但意思相同）；二是考查interesting 与interested 的用法区别。若套用以上关于-ing 形容词与-ed 形容词的区别，则可能将答案锁定为D。但是错了。 二用括号内所给动词的-ed 形式或-ing 形式填空 1.The children were ___ after the trip. （tire） 2.The trip was __ . （tire） 3.The __ children went to bed early after the trip. （tire） 4.The __ trip lasted a whole day. （tire） 5.The trip made the children __ . （tire） 6.The bad weather made the trip ___ . （tire） 7.Tom's parents are ___ at his __ results of the exams．（disappoint） 8._ and angry, he left the meeting-room. （disappoint） 9.It is __ that he didn't pass the examination．（disappoint） 10.When hearing the ___ news that Michael Jackson passed away, they were ___________ to look at each other. （surprise）
浅析-ed形容词和-ing形容词 英语中有一部分及物动词如interest（使感兴趣）、please（使高兴）、discourage（使泄气）等，与古汉语中的使役性动词用法相似，使宾语处于某种状态。这类动词，有相当一部分它们的分词已经形容词化了。本文就这些形容词化的分词作句子成分的各种情况归纳如下： 一、作表语。-ing形容词作表语，用来表示主语的性质，主语常常由事物充当。这时的-ing 形容词含有主动的意思，本身具有一种影响力；-ed形容词作表语，用来表示主语所处的状态，主语常常是人，这时的-ed形容词含有被动的意思。它表达的某种状态的产生是由于外界事物施加影响的结果。从下面的选择可以看出他们之间的区别。 The film was quite ____and the children were ____to tears. （答案D） A. excited; moved B. exciting; moving C. excited; moving D. exciting;moved 二、作定语。-ing形容词作定语，中心词与其成主动关系，表示中心词所具有的某种性质；-ed形容词作定语，则中心词与其成被动关系，表示中心词所处的状态。例如： 1. The excited people were listening to an exciting speech. 2. The puzzled mother of the girl met Dr. Einstein. 3. The interesting lad made us alive those days. 一般地说，-ing形容词作定语，常修饰“无生命”的事物；-ed形容词作定语常用来修饰“有生命”的事物，如上面的句1，句2。但也不尽然，如果所修饰的中心词是动作的发出者，-ing 形容词也可以修饰“有生命”的事物，如句3，但-ed形容词修饰“无生命”的事物则很少见。三、作宾语补足语。这时取哪种形式则要看其与宾语的关系来确定。如与宾语成主动关系（这时宾语一般由物来充当），用-ing形容词；如与宾语成被动关系（这时宾语一般由人来充当），用-ed形容词。例如： 1. What he said made the listeners puzzled. 2. The song and dancing made the party interesting. 四、作伴随状语。取哪种形式，要由其与主语的关系来定。如果句子主语是伴随状语表示的动作的发出者，用-ing形容词；如果主语是动作或状态的接受者，则用-ed形容词。例如： 1. The great earthquake broke out in Japan, shocking all over the pacific Ocean. 2. He stood there, dumbfounded. 练一练：用括号内所给动词的-ed形式或-ing形式填空 1. The children were ____after the trip. （tire） 2. The trip was____. （tire） 3. The ____children went to bed early after the trip. （tire） 4. The ____trip lasted a whole day. （tire） 5. The trip made the children____. （tire） 6. The bad weather made the trip____. （tire） 7. Tom’s parents are ____ at his ____ results of the exams．（disappoint） 8. ____and angry, he left the meeting-room. （disappoint） 9. It is ____that he didn’t pass the examination．（disappoint） 10. When hearing the____ news that Michael Jackson passed away, they were____to look at each other. （surprise） 11. He was ____ about his ____ son. （worry） 12. I'm not ____with his interpretation of this sentence. （satisfy） 13. He was ____with the ____person. （annoy） 14. A police car appeared on the road, the thief had a____ look on his face. （frighten） 15. The situation here is ____and we are____. （encourage）
以-ing和-ed结尾的形容词练习 1. Yesterday our head teacher made such an ________ speech that we all felt _________. A. exciting; exciting B. excited; excited C. exciting; excited D. excited; exciting 2. Lucy has a great sense of humour and always keep her colleagues ____________ with her stories. A. amused B. amusing C. to amuse D. to be amused 3. Jack knows ________ little English that he has never found an ________ job. A. such; exciting B. so; exciting C. such; excited D. so; excited 4. When he heard the ________ news that an earthquake occurred in Sichuan, a ________ look came into his face. A. frightened; frightened B. frightened; frightening C. frightening; frightening D. frightening; frightened 5. From the ________ look on his face, I could tell that he failed in the exam. A. disappointed B. disappointing C. excited D. exciting 6. Those relatives were ________ people. After a few days, I was getting ________ and homesick. A. boring; boring B. bored; bored C. bored; boring D. boring; bored 7. We’re ________ at the _______ news that the Japanese government claimed to nationalize the Diaoyu Islands foolishly. A. amazing; amazed B. amaze; amazing C. amazed; amazing D. amazed; amazed 8. The questions the reporter asked sometimes were ________ and they made me ________. A. embarrassed; embarrassing B. embarrassing; embarrassed C. embarrassed; embarrassed D. embarrassing; embarrassing 9. Find the ________ look on the students’ faces, the professor felt ________ about his explanation. A. confusing; embarrassed B. confused; embarrassed C. confused; embarrassing D. confusing; embarrassing 10. From his _______ look, I could see that he didn’t believe what I said. A. amazing B. amaze C. amazed D. amazement 11. _________, She stood and stared while the police arrested her husband. A. Amazing B. Being amazed C. Amazed D. Amazement 12. From their ________ looks we can see that they were _________ by the question. (puzzle) 13. It’s ___________ to do the difficult task. (embarrass) 14. I am ___________ at the news. (amaze) 15. Tom told us a lot of _____________ stories. (amaze) CABDA DCBBC C 12puzzled; puzzled 13embarrassing 14 amazed 15 amazing
ing形式和ed形式 一般来说，动词的ing形式和ed形式都可以用来做形容词。ing形式是用来形容事物的，意为：令人（感到）……，使人（感到）……。而ed形式是用来形容人的，意为：（人）（感到）……。例如: I was excited when I got the exciting news. 当我听到这个令人兴奋的消息，我很高兴/兴奋。 ⑴interest v. 使.......感兴趣 interesting adj. 令人感兴趣的 interested adj. 感兴趣的 ⑵relax relaxing relaxed ⑶please pleasing pleased ⑷bore boring bored ⑸surprise surprising surprised ⑹excite Exciting Excited ⑺annoy annoying annoyed ⑻confuse confusing confused ⑼disgust disgusting disgusted ⑽thrill thrilling thrilled ⑾exhaust exhausting exhausted ⑿embarrass embarrassing embarrassed ⒀fascinate fascinating Fascinated ⒁worry worrying worried ⒂frighten frightening frightened 1.The sight of the boat going under water was __________ ( worry) 2. Huck got _______ (excite) when he realized there was someone on the boat. 3. The men with the gun had a ________ (satisfy) expression in his face. 4. The man on the floor was clearly ___________ (frighten) . 5. Huck and Jim had lots of ___________ (frighten)experiences on the river. 6. I didn’t know you were ___________ (interest) in Mark Twain. 7. Yes, I find his novels very ________ (excite) 8. Twain certainly had an unusual and ____________ (interest) life.
–e d形容词和–i n g形容词的用法区别 一、传统的观点许多参考书认为：-ing形容词与表示事物的名词连用，-ed形容词与表示人的名词连用。此说法在很多情况下是可行的，但表述欠准确，在许多情况下却是不可靠的。如-ing形容词用于人的情况就比比皆是：假若你的老师说话幽默、讲课生动，那么不仅他的课非常interesting，而且你会说他是一个interestingman(有趣的人)。 比较： I’minterestedininterestingpeople.我对有趣的人感兴趣。Hewasworriedabouthisworryingson.他为他令人担忧的儿子感到担忧。Hewasannoyedwiththeannoyingperson.他对这个讨厌的人很生气。 另一方面，-ed形容词用于指物的情况也不少见。比较并体会： afrightenedlook害怕的表情(指带有这种“表情”的人感到害怕) afrighteninglook吓人的表情(指这种“表情”令人害怕) anexcitedtalk心情激动的谈话(指“谈话”的人心情激动) anexcitingtalk令人激动的谈话(指听“谈话”的人心情激动) 由于传统的观点说得太绝对，有时做起题来还可能会因此掉入命题人的陷阱，请看下面一题： _____doyouthinkofyourEnglishteacher?Ishe_______？ ,,,,interested 此题考查两方面的知识点：一是考查whatdoyouthinkof…与howdoyoulike…的用法区别(两者搭配不同，但意思相同)；二是考查interesting与interested的用法区别。若套用以上关于-ing形容词与-ed形容词的区别，则可能将答案锁定为D。但是错了，此题的最佳答案应是A。 二、正确的观点关于-ing形容词与-ed形容词的区别，比较准确的表述应该是： 1.以后缀–ed结尾的形容词(如 ashamed,delighted,excited,frightened,interested,moved,pleased,surprised,w orried等)通常用于说明人，不用于说明事物，即使它们所修饰的名词是事物，那它们指的也是与该事物相关的人。如： Hehadapleasedsmileonhisface. 他脸上露出了满意的微笑。 Hetoldmethenewsinaveryexcitedvoice. 他声音很激动地告诉了我这个消息。 第一句中的apleasedsmile意为“满意的微笑”，它指的是某人因感到满意发出的微笑； 第二句中的averyexcitedvoice指的是“很激动的声音”，即指的是某人因很激动而发生那样的声音。 原则上，-ed形容词通常直接用于说明人，若修饰事物，则多为air(神 态),appearance(外貌),cry(哭声),face(表情),voice(声音),mood(情 绪)<'TimesNewRoman'">),mood(等显示某人的情感状况的名词。 2.以后缀-ing结尾的形容词(如 delighting,exciting,frightening,interesting,moving,surprising,worrying等)
2017高考英语易错词汇解析：travel，trip用法区别 travel，trip，journey的用法区别 三者均可表示“旅行”，区别如下： 1. travel 泛指一般意义的旅行，是不可数名词。如： He is fond of travel (= travelling)。他喜欢旅行。 Travel is much cheaper than it used to be. 现在旅行比过去便宜多了。 注：有时可用复数形式，主要指时间较长的各处旅行，此时通常有物主代词修饰，但是尽管用了复数形式，却不能与 many 或数词连用。如： He‘s gone off on his travels again. 他又外出旅行了。 另外，travel 通常只是泛指旅行，而不特指某次具体的旅行，所以通常不说：How was your travel? 2. journey 通常指远距离的陆地旅行，并且不一定要返回到出发地(即通常指单程)。如： I wish you a pleasant journey. 祝你一路顺风。 He made a journey to Beijing. 他去北京旅行了。 注：journey 有时并不指真正意义的“旅行”，而只是表示走过一段距离。如： How long is your journey to work? 你上班要走多远? 3. trip 通常指近距离的为了办事或消遣而进行旅行，并且往往要回到出发点(即指双程)，不过有时 trip 也可指远距离的长途旅行，可与 journey 换用，比 journey 更通俗。如： A：Where is John? 约翰在哪里? B：He‘s on a trip to Shanghai. 他去上海旅行了。 He‘ll make a round-the-world trip. 他将周游世界。 1
练习： 一用括号内所给动词的-ed形式或-ing形式填空 1. The children were ____after the trip. （tire） 2. The trip was____. （tire） 3. The ____children went to bed early after the trip. （tire） 4. The ____trip lasted a whole day. （tire） 5. The trip made the children____. （tire） 6. The bad weather made the trip____. （tire） 7. Tom’s parents are ____ at his ____ results of the exams．（disappoint） 8. ____and angry, he left the meeting-room. （disappoint） 9. It is ____that he didn’t pass the examination．（disappoint） 10. When hearing the____ news that Michael Jackson passed away, they were____to l ook at each other. （surprise） 11. He was ____ about his ____ son. （worry） 12. I'm not ____with his interpretation of this sentence. （satisfy） 13. He was ____with the ____person. （annoy） 14. A police car appeared on the road, the thief had a____ look on his face. （frighten ） 15. The situation here is ____and we are____. （encourage） 答案： 1. tired 2. tiring 3. tired 4. tiring 5. tired 6. tiring 7. disappointed, disappointing ) 8. Disappointed 9. disappointing 10. surprising; surprised 11. worried; worrying 12. satisfied 13. annoyed; annoying 14. frightened 15. encouraging; encouraged 二巩固练习： 1. The wet weather will continue tomorrow when a cold front ______to arrive.（2008?全国卷I） A. is expected B. is expecting C. expects D. will be expected 2. —Do you know if Terry will go camping this weekend? (2008上海高考) —Terry? Never! He _____ tents and fresh air! A. has hated B. hated C. will hate D. hates 3.By the time he realizes he ____ into a trap, it’ll be too late for him to do anything about it. (2008?山东高考) A. walks B. walked C. has walked D. had walked 4. So far this year we ______ a fall in house prices by between 5 and 10 percent. (200 8?福建高考) A. saw B. see C. had seen D. have seen 5. Some of the people who ________ to the party can’t come now. (2008? 烟台模拟) A. had been invited B. have been invited C. are invited D. invited 6. Laws that punish parents for their little children’s actions against the laws get parents _____. A. worried B. to worried C. worrying D. worry
一般现在时和现在进行时练习题 一、选择题练习 1. Who _____ over there now? A. singing B. are sing C. is singing D. sing 2. It’s eight o’clock. The students _____ an English class. A. have B. having C. is having D. are having 3. Listen! The baby _____ in the next room. A. crying B. cried C. is crying D. cries 4. Look! The twins _____ new sweaters. A. are wearing B. wearing C. are wear D. is wearing 5. Don’t talk here. Grandparents _____. A. is sleeping B. are sleeping C. sleeping D. sleep 6. Tom is a worker. He _____ in a factory. His sisters _____ in a hospital. A. work/ work B. works/ work C. work/ works 7. Who _____ English best in your class? A. speak B. speaks C. speaking 8. Mrs Read _____ the windows every day. A. is cleaning B. clean C. cleans 9. We _____ music and often _____ to music. A. like/ listen B. likes/ listens C. like/ are listening 10. She _____ up at six in the morning. A. get B. gets C. getting 11. On Sunday he sometimes _____ his clothes and sometimes _____ some shopping. A. wash/ do B. is washing/ is doing C. washes/ does 12. The twins usually _____ milk and bread for breakfast, but Jim _____ some coffee for it. A. have/ have B. have/ has C. has/ have 二、填空： 1. My father always __________(come) back from work very late. 2. The teacher is busy. He __________ (sleep) six hours a day. 3. Listen! Joan __________(sing) in the classroom. She often __________ (sing) there. 4. __________ your brother __________(know) Japanese? 5. Where __________ you __________ (have) lunch every day? 6. The girl __________(like) wearing a skirt. Look! She __________(wear) a red skirt today. 三、写出下列动词的现在分词形式 1. work___________ sing__________ play__________ study__________ 2. dance__________ have__________ write__________ take__________ 3. run__________ sit__________ shop__________ swim__________ 4. lie__________ 四、写出下列动词的第三人称单数形式 1. work__________ read__________ clean__________ write__________ 2. teach__________ wash__________ guess__________ watch__________ 3.go__________ do___________ photo__________ 4.study__________ fl y__________ cry__________ play_________ 一用括号内所给动词的-ed形式或-ing形式填空 1. The children were after the trip. （tire） 2. The trip was . （tire） 3. The children went to bed early after the trip. （tire） 4. The trip lasted a whole day. （tire） 5. The trip made the children . （tire） 6. The bad weather made the trip . （tire） 7. Tom’s parents are ____ at his ____ results of the exams．（disappoint） 8. and angry, he left the meeting-room. （disappoint） 9. It is that he didn’t pass the examination．（disappoint） 10. When hearing the news that Michael Jackson passed away, they were to look at each other. （surprise） 11. He was about his son. （worry） 二、选择题 ( )1. The little boy is not getting on well in maths and worse still,