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(易错题精选)初中英语短语词汇的真题汇编含解析

一、选择题

1.--You hate that TV play, don’t you?

--Not _______. I just think it’s a bit boring.

A.likely B.exactly C.nearly D.carefully 2.—How much chocolate ice cream would you like, Linda?

—, please. It’s my favorite.

A.Only a little B.Just a few C.A lot D.None

3.We can’t trust him. He always some excuses for doing something wrong.

A.makes up B.sets up C.takes up D.puts up

4.As the road to the airport is under repair, we will have to _______ early to get there in time. A.turn off B.take off C.put off D.set off

5.George couldn’t wait to _________ his new car.

A.put off B.set off C.take off D.show off

6.________, the Internet was only used by the government. But now it’s widely used in every field.

A.As usual B.At first C.After all D.So far 7.—Andy, would you please the report for me and see if there is any mistake?

—Of course I will.

A.look around B.look through C.look up D.look after 8.—Have you heard that there’s a big fire near your home last night?

— Sure. Luckily, the firemen came quickly and ______ the fire.

A.came out B.broke out C.put out D.cut out

9.--Could you tell me some information about the hotels in your city?

--Why not ______________ on the Internet?

A.look for it B.to look for it C.look it up D.to look it up 10.--- It’s getting dark. Could you please ____ the light for me?

--- All right. Just a minute.

A.keep on B.turn on

C.try on D.put on

11.—Let's go out for dinner.

—Great! But Clean -Up Day is two weeks from now. We can't making a plan.

A.take off B.see off C.put off D.cut off

12.Because of his mistakes when dealing with the electricity problems, last Friday he was by the company.

A.got off B.took off C.kicked off

13.— Can I speak to Mrs Green?

— Sorry, wrong number. Please to 114 and check the number.

A.put out B.put off C.put through D.put away

14.Good learners often ask questions during or after class. They even ask each other and try to_______ the answers by discussing.

A.find out B.clear out C.look for

15.She is always _______ with his parents, and she even tells her secret to them.

A.bored B.open C.satisfied D.mad

16.—Do you have any problems _____ your English?

—Yes, I have some difficulties _____ texts.

A.with; reading B.read; study C.with; study D.in; with

17.— The girl ________ for the lead role in the film but was refused.

— What a pity!

A.tried up B.tried out C.tried to D.tried on

18.---Hong Kong’s richest, Li Ka-shing, announced plans to retire before his 90th birthday in July. ---It is reported his fortune is up to $37 billion. However, he led a dog’s life during his childhood. A.had a happy life B.lived a hard life C.lived with a dog

19.Pick up your pen and draw your own invention. Maybe it will be ____ a real product one day!

A.turned on B.turned down C.turned into D.turned off

20.---The government will focus on solving the problem of heavy burdens on the students.

---That’s good news for us. We have too much work to do after school.

A.give a hand to B.give attention to C.take part in

21.— Why did you get angry with your mother?

—She always ________ me ______ my elder sister, but we are really different. A.mixes... with B.compares... with C.introduces... to

22.My dictionary is lost. Could you help me________it?

A.look for B.look up C.look through D.look after 23.The teachers and students are all friendly and the environment is quiet. ________, everything here is great.

A.In case of B.In short C.Instead of

24.—As we know, from the sudden COVID-19 epidemic, being a Chinese,we are proud of our country.

—Sure, we have________to grow up in China and we have confidence to fight________the disease.

A.a good luck;against B.good luck;against C.a good luck;for 25.David Burt’s dream in China is to go into the west and ______ an early childhood school there.

A.clean up B.look up C.give up D.set up

【参考答案】***试卷处理标记,请不要删除

一、选择题

1.B

解析:B

【解析】

【详解】

句意:——你讨厌那部电视剧,是吗?——不完全是,我只是觉得它有点无聊。考查副词短语辨析。Not likely不可能;Not exactly并非如此,不完全是,(说反话时用,用于纠正某人说过的话);Not nearly几乎没有;Not carefully不仔细。根据后面的I just think it’s a bit boring.可知,我只是觉得它有点无聊,仅此而已,不是讨厌它,这里应该是表示对上句所说的观点表示委婉的否定,"Not exactly"表示不完全否定,意为"不完全是"、"不完全如此";故答案选B。

2.C

解析:C

【解析】

【分析】

【详解】

句意:-Linda,你想要多少巧克力冰淇淋?-很多,它是我的最爱。Only a little只一点;Just a few仅仅一点儿,修饰可数名词;A lot很多;None一个也没有。根据句意It’s my favorite 可知,Linda非常喜欢巧克力冰淇淋,所以她应该是要很多。故选C。

3.A

解析:A

【解析】

【分析】

【详解】

句意:我们不能相信他。他总是为做错事编造借口。A. makes up编造;B. sets up设立;C. takes up占据;D. puts up张贴。根据本题语境,为做错事“编造”借口,故选A。

4.D

解析:D

【解析】

句意:由于通往机场的道路正在维修中,我们必须早点出发才能及时赶到那里。考查动词短语辨析,turn off关闭 take off 起飞,脱下put off 推迟. set off 出发根据句意可知,答案应选D。

5.D

解析:D

【解析】

【详解】

句意:George迫不及待地炫耀他的新车。put off推迟;set off动身,出发;take off起飞,脱下;show off炫耀。根据句意…his new car可知,这里表示“炫耀新车”,故选D。

6.B

解析:B

【解析】

试题分析:句意:首先,网络仅仅是被政府使用。但是,现在它被广泛地应用在每一个领域。分析选项:as usual通常;at first首先;after all毕竟;so far到目前为止。联系实际就用首先之意。故选 B

考点:考查固定短语的用法。

7.B

解析:B

【解析】

【详解】

句意:——安迪,请你仔细检查我的报告,看看有没有错误?——当然我会的。考查动词短语。A. look around四下观望;B. look through浏览、仔细检查;C. look up查找;D. look after照顾、照看。根据语境“——安迪,请你我的报告,看看有没有错误?——当然我会的。”可知应是“仔细检查”,故答案选B。

8.C

解析:C

【解析】句意:——你听说昨晚你家附近有大火灾吗?——当然。幸运的是,消防员赶来扑灭了大火。考查动词短语辨析题。A. came out出来;B. broke out爆发;C. put out扑灭;D. cut out裁剪。根据句意语境,可知ABD三项意思都与句意不合,故选C。

9.C

解析:C

【解析】

句意:——你能告诉我一些关于你们城市的旅馆的信息吗?——为什么不在网上查一下呢?

Why not一般翻译成为什么不,后面跟动词原形.再根据some information,可知应该是在网上查找信息,查找一般用look up,代词作宾语的话放在两词之间.故选C。

10.B

解析:B

【解析】

试题分析:句意:--天越来越黑了,请你给我打开灯好吗?--好吧,请稍等。A. keep on继续; B. turn on打开; C. try on试穿; D. put on穿上。根据It’s getting dark可知,天黑了,要打开灯。故选B。

考点:考查动词短语辨析。

11.C

解析:C

【解析】句意:----让我们出去吃晚饭吧。----太好了!但是从现在开始两周后就是大扫除日了。我们不能推迟制定计划了。A. take off起飞,脱掉;B. see off送别;C. put off推迟,拖

延;D. cut off切断,切掉。短语put off doing sth.推迟做某事,拖延做某事;根据“制定计划”可知是填“put off”选C。

12.C

解析:C

【解析】

【分析】

【详解】

句意“由于当他处理电力问题时的错误,上个星期五他被开除了”。A.下车;B.起飞,脱下;

C.开除,踢出。根据句意可知,译为“他被开除”,故选C。

【点睛】

与off有关的短语:

take off起飞,脱掉get off下车

turn off关上set off出发

put off推迟,拖延show off炫耀

run off跑掉keep off远离,不接触

13.C

解析:C

【解析】句意:——我可以找格林女士接电话吗?——对不起,打错电话了。请拨打114,核查一下号码。put out扑灭;put off延迟;put through接通;put away收拾起来。根据check the number可知要核对号码,应接通114,来查一下号码,故选C。

14.A

解析:A

【解析】

【分析】

【详解】

句意:好的学习者经常在课上或者课后问问题。他们甚至互相提问,尽力通过讨论来得出答案。

考查动词词组辨析。find out搞清楚,强调经过一系列努力得到的结果;clear out清理;look for寻找,强调找的过程。根据句意,这里是指好的学习者会通过提问、讨论等一系列方式从而得出答案,故选A。

15.B

解析:B

【解析】

【详解】

句意:她总是对他的父母很坦诚,甚至把她的秘密告诉他们。考查形容词短语。be bored with sb.对某人感到厌烦的,be open with sb. 对某人开诚布公的、对某人坦诚的,be

satisfied with sb.对某人感到满意的,be mad with sb生某人的气。根据后面的she even tells her secret to them.可知应是对他的父母很坦诚,故答案选B。

16.A

解析:A

【解析】

【分析】

【详解】

句意:——你的英语有什么问题吗?——是的,我读课文有点困难。考查介词辨析和动词

形式辨析。have some problems with sth.在某些方面有些问题,have some difficulty in doing sth.做某事有些困难;这两个都是固定短语,根据句意,可知选A。

17.B

解析:B

【解析】

句意:——那女孩试着在这部电影中担任主角,但被拒绝了。——真遗憾。A. tried up校准;为…最后加工B. tried out尝试;C. tried to设法;D. tried on试穿。根据题意,故选B。18.B

解析:B

【解析】句意:——香港首富,李嘉诚,在7月宣布他计划在他90岁生日之前退休。——据报道,他的财产高达370美元。然而,他的童年生活很艰苦。A. had a happy life过着幸福的生活;B. lived a hard life过着艰苦的生活;C. lived with a dog和一只狗生活。根据句意However, he led a dog’s life during his childhood. 然而,他的童年生活很艰苦,可知led a dog’s life是指过着牛马不如的生活,过着贫困的生活;结合选项,可知lived a hard life“过着艰苦的生活”与其意思相近,故答案选B。

19.C

解析:C

【解析】

【详解】

句意:拿起笔来画,你自己的发明。也许有一天它会成为一个真正的产品。

考查动词词组辨析。A. turned on打开;B. turned down调低;C. turned into变成;D. turned off关闭;根据句意及选项可知,画未来会变成product,所以是变成。故选C。

【点睛】

turn up 调高 turn out 原来是,结果是。

20.B

解析:B

【解析】句意:——政府将着重解决学生负担过重的问题。——这对我们来说是个好消

息,放学后我们有太多的工作要做。本题考查同义短语,句子中focus on的意思是“致力于…,对…予以注意”;选项A. give a hand to帮忙…;选项B. give attention to关注、对…予以注意;选项C. take part in参加。结合语意:政府将着重解决学生负担过重的问题。这对

我们来说是个好消息,放学后我们有太多的工作要做,可知选项中give attention to与focus on表达类似的意思,故答案选B。

21.B

解析:B

【解析】

【分析】

【详解】

句意:- 你为什么对你的母亲生气? - 她总是把我和姐姐比较,但我们真的不一样。A. mixes... with把…和…混合在一起;B. compares... with把…和…作比较;C. introduces... to向…介绍…。生气的原因是妈妈总是拿我和姐姐“比较”,故选B。

【点睛】

区别两个短语:compare to / compare with:这两个短语都有“比较”之意。compare to 表示“比喻为……”、“比拟”,是指出两者之间的关系相似。例如: We often compare a teacher to a candle.我们常把老师比喻成蜡烛。Chinese people compare Maozedong to the sun.中国人把毛泽东比作太阳。Poets have compared sleep to death. 诗人将睡眠比作死。compare with 则表示“把……和……相比”,“比较”,是指研究评判人与人之间、事物与事物之间相同或相异的程度。例如:Please compare your translation with the model translation on the blackboard.请把你们的翻译和黑板上的翻译例子相比较。

22.A

解析:A

【解析】

【分析】

【详解】

句意:我的字典丢了。你能帮我找一下吗?

考查动词短语,A. look for寻找;B. look up查找;C. look through浏览;D. look after照顾。根据前面“My dictionary is lost我的字典丢了”那么应该是帮忙找,故选A。

23.B

解析:B

【解析】

【分析】

【详解】

句意:老师和学生都很友好,环境很安静。简而言之,这里的一切都很好。

考查介词短语。In case of万一;In short简而言之,总之;Instead of代替,反而。前句表示人和环境都好,简而言之,一切都很好。故选B。

24.B

解析:B

【解析】

【分析】

【详解】

句意:——众所周知,对于突发的新型冠状病毒,作为一名中国人,我们为国家感到骄傲。——当然,生长在中国我们是幸运的,我们有信心与疾病抗争。

考查不可数名词和动词搭配。luck是不可数名词,我们有好运,we have good luck,不加冠词;对抗是fight against,against表示反对,for表示支持。故选B。

25.D

解析:D

【解析】

clean up清理,大捞一笔;look up向上看,查阅;give up放弃,交出;set up建立,开业。句意:戴维德波特的理想是去中国的西部,并在那里建立一所幼儿学校。结合语境可知选D。

考点:短语辨析

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