四级听力场景词汇
学生场景
freshman 大一学生sophomore大学二年级生, 有二年经验的
junior student 大三学生senior student 大四学生，高年级学生
undergraduate student 本科生graduate student / postgraduate student 研究生
master's degree 硕士学位bachelor's degree 学士学位
doctor student / doctor candidate 博士研究生post doctor student 博士后
alumni / alumnus 校友
老师场景
professor 教授teaching fellow 讲师tutor / mentor / director / super visor 导师
dean 系主任department 系president 校长staff 全体员工(商店、企业)
faculty 全体教职员工
上课、选课、听讲座、听报告场景
take the course 选课drop the course 退课register 注册sign up for the course 选课
Pick up = learn cancel 取消full 报满
selective course / elective course / optional course 选修课
requirement / required course / compulsory 必修课
lecture 讲座seminar讨论班credit 学分introductory course 初级课程
advanced course 高级课程math 数学computer course 计算机
psychology course 心理学physics 物理学economics 经济学
computer science 计算机科学sociology 社会学geology 地质学chemistry 化学
biology 生物学biochemistry 生物化学science 理科
作业场景
homework / assignment / project作业
book report 读书报告presentation 课堂发言reading list 书单
turn in / hand in 上交deadline 最后期限due 到期
extension延期paper 论文/ essay 小论文
term paper 学期报告thesis 毕业论文proposal 开题报告
考试场景
Mid-term examination 期中考试Final exam 期末考试Quiz 小测试
Grade\score 分数Pass 通过Passing grade Make up exam 补考
Cheat 作弊Draw near 考试临近Delay\put off\postpone 延迟
图书馆场景
shelf 书架stack 书库reading room 阅览室reference room 参考书阅览室
periodical room 期刊阅览室copier 复印机study lounge 自习室librarian 图书馆长, 图书管理员catalogue 书目Index 索引volume 卷，宗library card 借书卡writing permission 书面许可book reservation 借书check out 外借over due 超期renew 续借fine 罚款return 还书put on reserve 被限制在馆内阅读
magazine 杂志journal 期刊periodical 期刊quarterly 季刊
current issue 现刊back issue 过刊latest number 最新一期author 作者
subject 题目title 名字key words 关键字
购物场景
Store /department store商店，supermarket超市，Shopping center/ shopping mall购物中心, shop assistant售货员discount/off打折，out of stock卖完了，Bargain便宜货，style/size/color款式、大小、颜色，large/medium/small大号中号小号Exchange调换，
a clearance sale清仓处理
饮食场景
Fast food快餐，fried food 油炸食品，apple pie苹果派，Pizza 比萨appetizer开胃菜，vegetable salad 蔬菜沙拉，Soup汤，dessert 甜点ice cream冰淇淋，Pudding布丁，seasoning调料，dish 菜delicious/tasty/terrific好吃，horrible/awful/disgusting 难吃，Waiter/waitress 服务生menu菜单，Order点菜，book/make a reservation预定tip小费，Fork/spoon/knife餐具，restaurant 饭馆，cafeteria 自助餐厅School dining hall学生食堂，eat out下馆子，full/done 吃饱了Snack bar快餐小吃店，Let’s go Dutch/go 50-50/split the bill AA制be on diet 节食，today's special 今日特餐，specialty 招牌菜French fires 炸薯条，bacon 熏肉fried egg 煎蛋butter 奶油，beverages 饮料，
orange juice 橘子汁soft drink 汽水，mineral water 矿泉水coffee 咖啡ice-cream 冰淇淋，coffee pot 咖啡壶，paper towel 纸巾table cloth 桌布，tea set 茶具，dish 碟, plate 盘，chopsticks 筷子，soup spoon 汤匙knife 餐刀，toothpick 牙签，curry rice 咖喱饭fried rice 炒饭watermelon 西瓜，pear 梨子peach 桃子，cherry 樱桃，apple 苹果grape 葡萄，salt 盐，sugar 糖sweet 甜，bitter 苦，dinner 正餐breakfast 早餐，lunch 午餐，brunch 早午餐steak 牛排，well done 全熟，medium 五分熟rare 三分熟，beer 啤酒，brandy 白兰地whisky 威士忌meat 肉，beef 牛肉chicken 鸡肉，mutton 羊肉，bread 面包noodles 面条，vegetable 蔬菜，sandwich 三明治toast 土司，hamburger 汉堡，cake 蛋糕
医院场景
see a doctor 去医院看医生，health center / clinic 卫生所/ 门诊physician 内科医生，surgeon 外科医生，dentist 牙医，medical result 诊断结果make an appointment 预约，emergency 急诊，check up / exam 检查，cold感冒，flu 流感，headache 头痛，sore throat嗓子痛，fever发烧toothache牙疼，stomachache胃疼，prescribe 开药方，抓药fill the prescription pill / tablet 药片，injection / shot 注射，operation 手术，take two of these pills three times a day一日三次，一次
宾馆场景
make a reservation预订房间，confirm a reservation 确认预订，cancel a reservation 取消预订，fully booked / full up / full 客满, porter 行旅员，reception 前台，check in 登记入住check out 退房，single room 单人房，double room 一张大床的双人房twin room 两张单人床的双人房，suite 套房，bathroom卫生间toilet / restroom 厕所，room service 客房服务，tips 小费lounge 男士用休息区，lobby 大堂，business center 商务中心salon 美容厅，room service 客房服务部，ball 舞厅，bar 酒吧
邮局场景
post /send 寄, letter/mail 信, registered mail 挂号信，regular mail 平信，stamp 邮票, airmail 航空信，parcel / package 包裹，telegram / cable 电报，rate 费率，postage 邮资, overweight 超重，email 电子邮件，reply 回复，forward 转发, cc（carbon copy）抄送bcc（blind carbon copy），subject 主题，attach 附件
天气场景
Climate气候，weather forecast天气预报，sunny晴天，clear up 变晴Mild / agreeable 温和的，cloudy 阴天，shower/downpour阵雨/大雨Thunder/lightening 打雷/闪电，windy/strong wind多风的/强风，Snowstorm暴风雪foggy/dense/heavy fog雾天/浓雾，warm up 转暖，wet 潮湿，humid潮湿>get worse天气恶化，unusual 不同寻常的天气，heavy snow 大雪
服装种类
clothing衣服总称，costume传统服装；戏服，suit一套男（女）服tie 领带，jacket 茄克衫，T-shirt短袖圆领汗衫（运动衫）pants (trousers)裤子；长裤，jeans牛仔裤，uniform制服underwear (undergarment)内衣，stockings长统袜，down jacket 羽绒服sweater毛衣，gloves手套，scarf围巾sandals凉鞋，slippers拖鞋，boots皮靴gym shoes 运动鞋，running shoes跑步鞋,sewing缝纫formal正式的casual休闲的navy blue 海军蓝的large大号的，medium中号的，small小号的,tight紧的，loose=baggy 宽松的，wool羊毛：毛线cotton棉制，striped带条纹的
旅游场景
mountains山，deserts沙漠，tropical rain forests热带雨林, historical interest旅游胜地, beaches沙滩, coastal areas沿海地区river河流, lake湖泊, public transport公共交通, book the room(make a reservation)订房间, beaches海滩credit card信用卡(Visa维萨卡, MasterCard万事达, American Express美国运通) hot springs温泉, waterfalls瀑布, castle城堡swimming, diving潜水，跳水, surfing冲浪,
租房场景
live on campus 住校，live off campus 住校外，apartment公寓，dorm宿舍for sale 可销售的房子，for rent / lease 可出租的房子，accommodation 住宿rent 租金，utilities 水电费，location 位置，suburb / downtown 市郊/ 市中心condition 住房条件，furnished 配家具，unfurnished 无装修，leaking 漏水blackout 断电，environment 环境transportation 交通，land lord 房东tenant 房客，roommate 室友，好的室友要求：neat 整洁的considerate 体贴的，不好的室友：messy 脏乱的，noisy 吵闹的
同学相处高频词汇：active and sociable积极的，乐于交际的，talkative能说会道的，just the opposite恰恰相反，have a lot in common有很多共同点has a very bad temper脾气坏，in a bad mood心情不好，get along well with相处很好，compatible能相容的hit it off 一开始就相处很好，keep it to oneself 闷在心里
机场场景
plane 飞机，book 订票，timetable 时间表，destination 目的地safe landing 安全着
陆，board 登机，take off 起飞，departure 离港safety / sect belt 安全带，land 着陆，arrival 进港，pick up 接机security check 安检，see off 送行，keep in touch 保持联系one way ticket 单程票，round trip ticket 来回票，non-stop / direct flight 直航, boarding card 登机牌transfer / lay over / stop over 转机，first / business / economy cabin 头等/ 商务/ 经济舱confirm the flight 确认航班，check in 登记，
交通运输场景
fare 车票，license 驾照，rush hours 高峰时间，traffic jam 交通堵塞overtake 超车，one way street 单行道，over speed 超速ticket 罚单express way 高速公路police officer 交警,交通工具（出现频率从高到低）plane / train / bus / bike / walk / taxi\tunnel / channel 隧道, ring road 环线, subway（美）/ underground （英）地铁metro 地道，overhead 轻轨，flyover 人行天桥Used car 旧车，afford买的起，Give sb a ride搭车Taxi/cab出租车，break down抛锚，flat tire暴胎rush hour 高峰期，traffic jam堵车，car accident 事故fix/repair修理，garage 修车场，damage损害dead 报废，survive 活下来，minor injury 轻伤
打工场景
job vacancy 有空缺职位，letter of application 求职信，resume 简历resume包括：basic / personal info. 基本信息/个人资料，academic background 教育背景work experience 工作经验，certificates证书interview 面试，offer 聘用信，work overtime 加班，ask for a raise 加钱, wage 周薪，salary 日薪，bonus奖金，allowance 津贴，annual income 年收入，promotion 升职，fire 解雇，工作职位post / position , resign work / job / career / course辞职，vacation 休假，sick leave 病假，rest 休息，break 指喝杯茶、喝杯咖啡的休息coffee break away 离开一会
000000000001 Restaurant 餐厅场景 alcohol 酒精,酒 apple pie 苹果饼 bacon 烤肉 beef 牛肉 beer啤酒 beverage 饮料 butter 黄油 cafe 咖啡馆 cafeteria 食堂 cheese 奶酪 chicken 鸡肉 Chinese food 中餐 coffee 咖啡 cold drink 冷饮 dessert 点心，甜品 dish 菜 dressing配料 egg 鸡蛋 fish 鱼 fried rice 炒饭 go Dutch AA制,各付一半账hamburger 汉堡包 hard drink 酒精饮料 hot dog热狗 It’s my treat 我请客 knife刀 menu 菜单 napkin 餐巾 noodle 面条 orange juice 桔子汁 order 点菜 pay the bill 买单，付账 pizza 比萨饼 pub, bar …吧 pudding布丁 reserve 订菜 Restaurant 餐厅,饭馆 salad 沙拉 sandwich 三文治 sauce调味品 seafood 海鲜 serve服务，端上（菜，饭） shrimp 虾 lobster 龙虾 snack 餐部,小吃部 soft drink软饮料 soup 汤 special 特色菜, 招牌菜, 特价菜 spirits 白酒 spoon勺 steak 牛排 taste味道 tip 小费 toast 吐司,烤面包片 tray 托盘fork叉 treat sb. for sth. waiter 男侍者 waitress 女侍者 western food 西餐 whisky 威士忌 wine红酒 2) Hospital 医院场景 aspirin 阿斯匹林cancer 癌症 capsule 胶囊 clinic 诊所 cough咳嗽 dentist 牙医diagnosis 诊断 dizzy头晕 doctor医生emergency room急诊室examine 体检 faint 昏迷 fever发烧 first-aid 急救 flu流感headache 头痛 heart attack 心脏病 high blood pressure 高血压 hurt 痛 injection 针剂 intensive care 特殊护理 lotion 药水 medicine 药品 nurse护士 operation 手术 pain-killer 止痛药 patient病人 physician内科医生 pill 药丸 prescription 处方 recover 恢复 sneeze 打喷嚏 sore 疼 stomachache胃疼 surgeon 外科医生 surgery 外科手术 symptom 症状 tablet药片 test 化验 treatment治疗 visiting hours 探视时间 vomit呕吐 ward病房 worn out疲乏 3) Post office 邮局场景 airmail 航空信express mail 特快信件fee 费用fill out form 填表 insurance fee 保价费 mail(send, post)a letter寄信 overweight 超重 parcel 包裹 postage 邮资
大学英语四级听力技巧规律及常见词汇总结 四级听力的三个基本思路： 1. 学习——基于学生的角度，一定是抱怨学习 2. 生活——poor,很穷。 Student ID 学生证用于discount 打折，bargain 讨价还价 3. 学习vs 生活——忙，忙于学习 (就是说，解题从这三个思路出发，如果听不清题目说什么，就用这三个思路 往上套) Part I对话题 一.But 题型 形式：A:…… B:……，but ……. 重点听第二个说话人B说话，but 后面所说的话为重点，出题点往往在but 后面。四级听力题中，But 后面的为重点的占95%,之前的为重点的占5%。 e.g. (这题是反例，考的居然是but之前的内容，不过这种情况很少出现的) A: I suppose you’ve bought some gifts for your family. B: Well, I’ve bought a shirt for my father and two books for my sister. But I’ve not decided what to buy for my mother. Probably some jewels. Question: Who did the man buy the book for? Answer: His sister. 二. 场景题 1. 每一类场景，常考出题思路——用于解题 2. 线索词 场景题选项特点： (1) 介词结构in/at somewhere (2) To do开头的(问的是purpose目的) (3) Doing……/ They’re doing……/They’re …ing. (4) A and B(人之间的关系relationship) e.g. Students and teacher. 场景题提问方式： (1) what (过去，现在，将来) (2) Where is the conversation taking place? / Where does the conversation take place? (3) When is the conversation taking place? (4) Who——>where (location) 问人是谁，可以从他所在的地方来判断。
实用文档 大学英语四级听力常见场景词汇 短对话的常见场景 1. 学校场景 课程分类学校中的人 president 校长Optional course 选修课 dean 院长Required course 必修课 professor 教授Day course 白天的课 lecturer 讲师Evening course 晚上的课 coordinator 管理员经常出现的科目或专业 doctor 博士Chinese 中文master 硕士English 英语 bachelor 学士mathematic 数学freshman history 历史大一新生 sophomore 大二学生chemistry 化学 junior 大三学生Literature 文学 senior 大四学生考试 图书馆Final exam 期终考试 借书lend / borrow / check out middle exam 期中考试参考书make up test reference book 补考续借测验renew test过期pop test 事先没有说好的测验overdue 还书return quiz 测验罚金oral test fine 口试attend / have a lecture 上课考试临近cut a class 逃课draw on / in sight of / draw nearly miss a class 考试延期或取消错过了课 scholarship delay / be off / defer / hold up / postpone 荣誉奖学金 assistantship 助教奖学金/ put off / suspend teaching assistant 助教学校分类 research assistant 助研公立学校public school semester 学期private school 私立学校religious school 教会学校 2. 交通运输场景free way fare 车票免费高速公路 交通工具（出现频率从高到低）驾照licence plane / train（女）/ bus / bike（女）/ walk rush hours 高峰时间（女）/ taxi 交通堵塞traffic jam （女）：女生比较喜欢单行道one way street tunnel / channel 隧道超速over speed subway（美）police officer 交警/ underground （英）地铁 metro 罚单ticket 地道 take a taxi 乘出租车罚金fine call a taxi 招出租车高速公路fast way / express way / high way /订出租车 汽车/ 机动车道motor way 赶火车catch a train / bus
英语四级听力常考场景词汇及规律总结
英语四年级听力常考场景词汇及规律总结 1、词汇总结： 校园: department, school, law school, research paper, term paper, reading list, reading report, lecture, undergraduate, graduate, post graduate, freshman, sophomore, junior, senior, course, credit, tuition, scholarship, cafeteria 公司: interview, post, position, apply for, resume, working experience bank: deposit, draw, interest, check, bankbook, open an account, exchange, money exchange, rate of exchange, currency, deposit savings 邮局: letter, stamp, envelope, postage, ordinary mail, express mail, zip code, money order, package, parcel, registered letter, airmail, mail a letter 火车站: platform, waiting-room, inquiry office, baggage office, ticket office, one-way ticket, return ticket 机场: plane, waiting lounge, information office, duty-free shop, boarding pass/ticket, first class, business class, economy class, air ticket, airfare, direct flight, non-stop flight, stopover, domestic flight, international flight, flight No. 280, air hostess, No Smoking sign, seatbelt, take off, land, gate number, departure, arrival，coach, go through the customs 餐厅: menu, waiter, waitress, main dish, appetizer, dessert, the first course, ready to order, a table for four, underdone, well-done, half-done, over-done, tender, have the bill, reserve a table, beef, mutton, pork, steak, chicken, salad, cabbage, potato, tomato, knife, fork, spoon, tray, sea food, hamburger, drinks, apple pie 旅馆: single room with bath, double room, suite, presidential suite, lobby, check in, check out, room number, receptionist, make a reservation 图书馆: borrow a book, return a book, overdue, renew, catalog, fine, librarian, back issue, current issue, reference book, magazine, journal, bookshelf
备考资料：听力场景词汇（气候问题） 2011-6-18 9:44:53来源: 点击次| travel agency 旅行社 book the ticket 订票 single ticket 单程票 return tickets 双程票 half-price ticket 半价票 inclusive tour 包办旅行 off season 非旅游旺季 peak season 旅游旺季 sightseeing guidebook 观光指南 reservation 预订 quote 报价 arrangement 安排 booking office 订票中心 information booth 问询处 备考资料：听力场景词汇（减肥锻炼） 2011-6-8 10:07:09来源: {HYPERLINK \l ""星火词网点击{HYPERLINK \l ""388 次
put on weight 长胖 overweight 超重的 lose weight 减肥 slimming drug 减肥药 on diet 节食 physical exercise 锻炼 body-building class 健身班 fitness center 健身中心 exercise machine 健身器材 build up a good physique 锻炼身体 备考资料：听力场景词汇（医生治疗） 2011-6-6 8:00:00来源: {HYPERLINK \l ""星火词网点击{HYPERLINK \l ""626 次 clinic 诊所 the dentist s 牙科诊所 emergency room 急诊室 ward 病房 physician 内科医师 surgeon 外科医生 anesthetist 麻醉师 pharmacist 药剂师 treat 治疗
一、学校 课程分类Optional/Elective course 选修课Required course 必修课Day course 白天的课Evening course 晚上的课 文English 英语mathematic 数学history 历史 文学 考试Final exam 期终考试middle exam 期中考试make up补考test测验pop test 事先没有说好的测验quiz测验oral test 口试考试延期或取消delay / be off / defer / hold up / postpone / put off / suspend 学校分类public school 公立学校private school 私立学校religious school 教会学校 学校中的人president 校长dean 院长professor 教授lecturer 讲师coordinator 管理员doctor 博士master 硕士bachelor学士freshman大一新生['s?f?m?:] sophomore大二学生junior大三学生senior大四学生 图书馆借书lend / borrow / check out 参考书reference book 续借renew过期overdue还书return 罚金fine attend / have a lecture 上课cut a class逃课miss a class 错过了课scholarship 荣誉奖学金assistantship 助教奖学金teaching assistant助教research assistant 助研semester学期 二、飞机场场景 plane / craft 飞机book 订票timetable时间表destination目的地open ticket one way ticket 单程票round trip ticket来回票non-stop / direct flight直航transfer / lay over / stop over 转机first / business / economy cabin头等/ 商务/ 经济舱confirm the flight 确认航班check in登记boarding card 登机牌security check安检see off 送行送别时的祝语keep in touch 保持联系safe landing 安全着陆board 登机take off 起飞departure离港safety / seat belt安全带land 着陆arrival 进港pick up 接机空姐flight attendant 三、医院场景 see a doctor 去医院看医生send for a doctor让医生出诊health center / clinic 卫生所/ 门诊部physician内科医生surgeon外科医生dentist牙医make an appointment 预约emergency 急诊check up / exam 检查cold（感冒）flu（流感）headache （头痛）sore throat（嗓子痛）fever（发烧）toothache（牙疼）stomachache （胃疼）prescribe 开药方pill / tablet药片liquid 喝药水injection => shot 注射operation手术medical result 诊断结果 四、打电话 mobile phone 手机pay phone公用电话telephone box/booth 电话亭yellow page 黄页dial （拨电话号码）/ press （按电话号码）extension 分机operator 总机put~through 接通wrong number /there is no one by this name电话号码错了/ 没有这个人is not in 不在？hold on 不要挂断，稍等take/leave a message留言hang up / get off 挂断 五、邮局 post / send / mail 寄letter / mail 信registered mail挂号信regular mail 平信airmail 航空
大学四级听力场景词汇---归纳总结 四级听力的短对话和长对话部分，其话题范围是以校园生活（campus life）为主题，主要是学习打工，衣食住行，英语是模式化的语言，固定场景只会用固定词汇，分场景总结记忆，听力场景词汇---归纳总结是十分必要的。 1. 学习选课场景 1）课程分类 Optional course/electives 选修课，Required course 必修课，Day course 白天的课，Evening course 晚上的课 2）经常出现的科目或专业 mathematic 数学，history 历史，chemistry 化学，Literature 文学，Final exam 期终考试，middle exam 期中考试，make up补考，test测验，pop test事先 没有说好的测验，quiz小测验，oral test 口试drawing near考试临近，考试延期或取消delay / be off / hold up / postpone / put off /public school 公立学校，private school 私立学校，religious school 教会学校 3）学校中的人： president 校长，dean 院长，professor 教授，lecturer 讲师coordinator 管理sophomore 大一新生，freshman 学士，bachelor 硕士，master 博士，doctor 员，大二学生，junior 大三学生，senior 大四学生 have a lecture 上课，miss a class 错过了课，scholarship 荣誉奖学金，assistantship 助教奖学金teaching assistant 助教，research assistant助研cut a class 逃课assistantship助教奖学金teaching assistan助教semester学 期 4）考试延期或取消delay / be off / defer / hold up / postpone / put off / suspend 2. 校园生活场景 The housing office 住宿办公室Tuition 学费Dormitory deposit 宿舍保证金Live off campus 学生住宿经理Security office 安全管理处Rest room 休息室Room and board
大学英语四级听力常见场景词汇 短对话的常见场景 1. 学校场景 课程分类 Optional course 选修课Required course 必修课Day course 白天的课Evening course 晚上的课 经常出现的科目或专业Chinese 中文 English 英语 mathematic 数学 history 历史 chemistry 化学 Literature 文学 考试 Final exam 期终考试middle exam 期中考试make up test补考 test测验 pop test 事先没有说好的测验quiz 测验oral test 口试 考试临近 draw on / in sight of / draw nearly 考试延期或取消 delay / be off / defer / hold up / postpone / put off / suspend 学校分类 public school 公立学校 private school 私立学校 religious school 教会学校 学校中的人 president 校长 dean 院长 professor 教授 lecturer 讲师 coordinator 管理员 doctor 博士 master 硕士 bachelor 学士
freshman 大一新生sophomore 大二学生 junior 大三学生 senior 大四学生 图书馆 借书lend / borrow / check out 参考书reference book 续借renew 过期overdue 还书return 罚金fine attend / have a lecture 上课cut a class 逃课 miss a class 错过了课scholarship 荣誉奖学金assistantship 助教奖学金teaching assistant 助教research assistant 助研semester 学期 2. 交通运输场景 fare 车票 licence 驾照 rush hours 高峰时间 traffic jam 交通堵塞 one way street 单行道 over speed 超速 police officer 交警 ticket 罚单 fine 罚金 fast way / express way / high way 高速公路motor way 机动车道free way 免费高速公路 交通工具（出现频率从高到低） plane / train（女）/ bus / bike（女）/ walk （女）/ taxi （女）：女生比较喜欢 tunnel / channel 隧道 subway（美）/ underground （英）地铁metro 地道 take a taxi 乘出租车 call a taxi 招出租车/订出租车 catch a train / bus 赶火车/汽车
听力场景词汇及常用俚语习语复习 ⑴关于短对话听力的应对策略： 八个短对话按照真题分析可以归纳为如下场景：涉及校园场景(宿舍、教室、实验室、图书馆等高频词汇)、天气场景(天气变化、温度变化、降水、降雪、风沙等灾害性天气)、医院场景(问诊、问候、问药、问价、问方向)、面试场景(个人爱好、兴趣、教育背景、工作经历、对应聘职位的了解和期盼、对工资待遇和上班时间的特殊要求等)、租房场景(租金、押金以及数额、支付方式、房客应遵循的规则、对房屋设施等的介绍)、娱乐场景(影院、剧院、舞厅、球场、游泳等娱乐设施)、餐馆场景(定座、点菜、结账、小费、投诉等场景词汇)、选课场景(选修课程、必修课程、课程难度、教授要求、同学推荐、参考书目)、作业场景(教师与学生、学生与学生、课程作业、课程论文、学期论文、期中测试、单元小节等)、图书馆场景(借书、还书、丢书、续借、查询、罚单等高频词汇)。英语交际通常使用一种模式化的语言，在固定的场景中其词汇和表达也相对比较固定，平时注意积累场景高频词汇和习惯表达，考生只要在复习时重点突出，强化训练，就可以在四级听力短对话部分做到未听半知的状态。 短对话听力测试突破的第二个途径就是分析选项，因为客观题目的选项设计一般都有其内在的逻辑关系，有些相互印证，有些截然对立，还有些毫不相关，但是至少可以帮助考生提示关键词汇和表达，所以抢时间阅读选项就非常重要。笔者过去的辅导经历大致经历了四个阶段：逐步从最初阶段的“直接听到的是答案”(最简单)过渡到“直接听到的往往不是答案”(迷惑干扰)再到“四个选项提到仨”(未提及选项)到现在的“各路英雄全都有” (必须听完问题)。虽然短对话的选项设计更加复杂，但是笔者认为辅导中绝大多数情况下还是遵循“同义词替换”的原则。比较经典的例子就是：如果对话中出现了taxi driver, 选项中的正确答案一般不会包含这个词汇，而是用同义的cab driver 替换。 ⑵两组长对话是个新生事物，对学生短时记忆和快速提取信息的能力提出了更为严峻的挑战。长对话分值为7%，难度上增加不大，但是话轮的频繁更替使部分考生不太适应。建议学生训练时要抓紧时间审题、读选项、做笔记，否则考试中很难适应。从出题类型分析，长对话的问题主要集中在：原因追问(在英语中表达原因的句型非常普遍，但是比较实用而考试又常见的有介词thanks to|due to|because of|owing to、连词as|since|because|for、介词短语on the gr ound that|for fear that|seeing that等)、建议句型(how about|what about |what will you say?)、反问句式(why not?|Why don't…?|isn't it…?)、语意转折(however|although|nevertheless)、固定表达(It's not my cup of te a|I have little to do with|it's|it's up to you etc)。
学校场景 freshman大一学生 sophomore大二学生 junior student大三学生 senior student大四学生undergraduate student本科生graduate/ postgraduate student研究生bachelor’s degree学士学位 master’s degree硕士学位 doctor’s degree 博士学位 professor教授 teaching fellow讲师 tutor/ mentor/ director/ supervisor 导师dean系主任 department系 president校长 staff全体员工 faculty全体教职工 take a course/ sign up for a course选课drop a course退课 register注册 selective course/ optional course 选修课require course/ compulsory course必修课seminar讨论班
introductory course基础课程advanced course高级课程 math数学 psychology心理学 physics物理 economics经济学 sociology社会学 geology地理学 chemistry化学 biology生物学 biochemistry生物化学 science理科 art文科 homework/ assignment/ project作业book report读书报告presentation陈述性演讲 reading list书单 turn in/ hand in上交 deadline最后期限 extension延期 paper论文 essay小论文 term paper学期报告 thesis 毕业论文
四级听力场景词汇 学生场景 freshman 大一学生sophomore大学二年级生, 有二年经验的 junior student 大三学生senior student 大四学生，高年级学生 undergraduate student 本科生graduate student / postgraduate student 研究生 master's degree 硕士学位bachelor's degree 学士学位 doctor student / doctor candidate 博士研究生post doctor student 博士后 alumni / alumnus 校友 老师场景 professor 教授teaching fellow 讲师tutor / mentor / director / super visor 导师 dean 系主任department 系president 校长staff 全体员工(商店、企业) faculty 全体教职员工 上课、选课、听讲座、听报告场景 take the course 选课drop the course 退课register 注册sign up for the course 选课 Pick up = learn cancel 取消full 报满 selective course / elective course / optional course 选修课 requirement / required course / compulsory 必修课 lecture 讲座seminar讨论班credit 学分introductory course 初级课程 advanced course 高级课程math 数学computer course 计算机 psychology course 心理学physics 物理学economics 经济学 computer science 计算机科学sociology 社会学geology 地质学chemistry 化学 biology 生物学biochemistry 生物化学science 理科 作业场景 homework / assignment / project作业 book report 读书报告presentation 课堂发言reading list 书单 turn in / hand in 上交deadline 最后期限due 到期 extension延期paper 论文/ essay 小论文 term paper 学期报告thesis 毕业论文proposal 开题报告 考试场景 Mid-term examination 期中考试Final exam 期末考试Quiz 小测试 Grade\score 分数Pass 通过Passing grade Make up exam 补考 Cheat 作弊Draw near 考试临近Delay\put off\postpone 延迟 图书馆场景 shelf 书架stack 书库reading room 阅览室reference room 参考书阅览室 periodical room 期刊阅览室copier 复印机study lounge 自习室librarian 图书馆长, 图书管理员catalogue 书目Index 索引volume 卷，宗library card 借书卡writing permission 书面许可book reservation 借书check out 外借over due 超期renew 续借fine 罚款return 还书put on reserve 被限制在馆内阅读
对话部分的场景设置大致可分为8种（以2005-2012年专业四级考试为分析对象）： 场景一：面试招聘 此类场景在对话听力考试中共出现过3次，由于该场景的词汇简单，且招聘与面试是几乎每个学生都要接触到的事件，所以该场景在专四听力对话试题中出现的频率较大。 场景常用词汇及表达： A.校园与专业：major in专业(动), major主修, minor辅修, courses课程, courses taken所学课程, recreational activities娱乐活动, interest兴趣, academic activities学术活动, president校长, dean院长, professor教授, degree学位, post doctorate博士后, doctor博士, master硕士, bachelor学士, university大学, educational background教育背景, curriculum课程, scholarship奖学金, subject科目, specialization专业, specialized专业的, specialize in专业(动), social practice社会实践 B.工作与经历：objective目标, career objective职业目标, position wanted希望的职位, due to (close-down of company, expiry of employment…)由于(公司倒闭，雇佣期满…), work experience工作经历, occupational history工作经历, link with与...有关, employment雇佣, achievements成就, accomplish完成, appointed被任命, adept in善于, assistant助理, break the record打破纪录, be promoted to被提升为, be proposed as被提名为 C.个人品质：adaptable适应性强的, ambitious雄心壮志的, amiable和蔼的, analytical善于分析的, apprehensive有理解力的, capable有能力的, careful小心谨慎的, competent有能力的, constructive建设性的, cooperative合作的, creative创造性的, dedicated奉献的, disciplined守纪律的, well-educated受过良好教育的, efficient有效率的, energetic精力充沛的, enthusiastic充满热情的, expressive善于表达的, generous 慷慨大方的, genteel有教养的, independent独立的, intelligent聪明的, modest谦虚的, precise精确的, responsible负责的, strict严格的, temperate温和的 试题演练： Questions 1 to 3 are based on the following conversation. At the end of the conversation, you will be given 15 seconds to answer the questions. (TEM4-2007) Now, listen to the conversation. 1. At the university Mr. Robinson specialized in A. maths. B. physics. C. water management. D. geography. 2. Mr. Robinson worked for the Indian Government because of A. university links. B. government agreements. C. company projects. D. degree requirements. 3. After Mr. Robinson returned from India, he A. changed jobs several times. B. went to live in Manchester. C. did similar work as in India. D. became head of a research team. Questions 4 to 6 are based on the following conversation. At the end of the conversation, you will be given 15 seconds to answer the questions. (TEM-2011) Now, listen to the conversation.
校园:department, school, law school, research paper, term paper ,reading list, readi ng , undergraduate, graduate, post graduate ,freshman, sophomore, junior, senior, c ourse, credit, tuition, scholarship, cafeteria 公司:interview, post, position, apply for, resume, working experience bank: deposit, draw, interest, check, bankbook, open an account, exchange, money exchange, rate of exchange, currency, deposit savings 邮局:letter, stamp, envelope, postage, ordinary mail, express mail, zip code, money order, package, parcel, registered letter, airmail, mail a letter 火车站:platform , waiting-room, inquiry office, ticket office, one-way ticket, return ticket 机场:plane, waiting lounge, information office, duty-free shop, boarding pass/ticket, first class, business class, economy class, air ticket, airfare, direct flight, non-stop flight, stopover, domestic flight, international flight, flight No. 280, air hostess, No Smoking sign, seatbelt, take off, land, gate number, departure, arrival，coach, go through the customs 餐厅:menu, waiter, waitress, main dish, appetizer, dessert, the first course, ready to order, a table for four, underdone, well-done, half-done, over-done, tender, have the bill, reserve a table, beef, mutton, pork, steak, chicken, salad, cabbage, potato, tomato, knife, fork, spoon, tray, sea food, hamburger, drinks, apple pie 旅馆:single room with bath, double room, suite, lobby, check in, check out, room number, receptionist, make a reservation 图书馆:borrow a book, return a book, overdue, renew, catalog, fine, librarian, back issue, current issue, reference book, magazine, journal, bookshelf 医院:prescribe some medicines, run a fever, have a running nose, nose congestion, take the temperature, scratchy throat, sore throat, cough, pills, tablets, headache, stomach, dizzy, flu, catch a cold, worn out 2、场景规律总结： 1)学习方面 ①选课：课程总是很难，男生说难;女生要么劝男生坚持，要么建议他暂时放弃，以后再学。 ②听课：学生经常上课迟到、缺课，教授总是守时;总有一些学生不适应教授的讲课，教授总会给学生留一些作业。
大学四级听力场景词汇---归纳总结: 四级听力的短对话和长对话部分，其话题范围是以校园生活（campus life）为主题，主要是学习打工，衣食住行。 常见场景问题： Where does this conversation most likely take place? Where is the man probably going? 以及延伸出来的身份、关系问题？ What’s the relationship between the two speakers? 常考的身份问题: 常见职业：advisor, carpenter, dentist, driver, doctor, electrician, landlady, tenant, librarian, manager, nurse, physician, surgeon, plumber, receptionist, repairman, salesman, shop assistant, tutor, waiter, waitress 1. 学习学习场景（Teacher and student ） 课程：Optional/selective course 选修课 Required/compulsory course 必修课 Day course 白天的课Evening course 晚上的课 Credit 学分 Register 注册 科目或专业：mathematic 数学，history 历史，chemistry 化学，Literature 文学， 考试：semester/term 学期，Final exam 期终考试，middle exam 期中考试，make up 补考，test测验， pop test/off-hand 事先没有说好的测验，quiz 小测验，oral test 口试drawing near/approaching/looming考试临近, 考试延期或取消delay / be off / hold up / postpone / put off the test be up all night cramming for the history midterm. 整夜未眠准备历史期中考试 burn the midnight oil 开夜车 学校：primary school 小学，junior/senior middle school 初中/高中；public school 公立学校，private school 私立学校，religious school 教会学校 学校中的人：president 校长，dean 院长，professor 教授，associate professor 副教授lecturer 讲师，doctor 博士，master 硕士，bachelor 学士, freshman 大一新生，sophomore 大二学生，junior 大三学生， senior 大四学生, supervisor 导师 上课：have/attend a lecture 上课，cut a class/play truant 逃课，miss a class