Passage 1
There are some very good things about open education. This way of teaching allows the students to grow as people develop their own interests in many subjects. Open education allows students to be responsible for their own education, as they are responsible for what they do in life. Some students do badly in a traditional classroom. The open classroom may allow them to enjoy learning. Some students will be happier in an open education school. They will not have to worry about grades or rules. For students who worry about these things a lot, it is a good idea to be in an open classroom.
But many students will not do well in an open classroom. For some students, there are too few rules. These students will do little in school. They will not make good use of open education. Because open education is so different from traditional education, these students may have a problem getting used to making so many choices. For many students it is important to have some rules in the classroom. They worry about the rules even when there are no rules. Even a few rules will help this kind of student. The last point about open education is that some traditional teachers do not like it. Many teachers do not believe in open education. Teachers who want to have an open classroom may have many problems at their schools.
You now know what open education is. Some of its good points and bad points have been explained. You may have your own opinion about open education. The writer thinks that open education is a good idea, but only in theory. In actual fact, it may not work very well in a real class or school. The writer believes that most students, but of course not all students, want some structure in their classes. They want to have rules. In some cases, they must be made to study some subjects. Many students are pleased to find subjects they have to study interesting. They would not study those subjects if they did not have to.
1. Open education allows the students to ____.
[A] grow as the educated
[B] be responsible for their future
[C] develop their own interests
[D] discover subjects outside class
【参考答案】：C
2. Open education may be a good idea for the students who ____.
[A] enjoy learning
[B] worry about grades
[C] do well in a traditional classroom
[D] are responsible for what they do in life
【参考答案】：B
3. Some students will do little in an open classroom because ____.
[A] there are too few rules
[B] they hate activities
[C] open education is similar to the traditional education
[D] they worry about the rules
【参考答案】：A
4. Which of the following is NOT mentioned in the passage?____
[A] Some traditional teachers do not like it.
[B] Many teachers do not believe in open education.
[C] Teachers may have problems in open classrooms.
[D] The teacher's feelings and attitudes are important to the students.
【参考答案】：D
5. Which of the following best summarizes the passage?____
[A] Open education is a really complex idea.
[B] Open education is better than traditional education.
[C] Teachers dislike open education.
[D] The writer thinks that open education is a good idea in practice.
【参考答案】：A
Passage 2
Are you looking for a good book to read? Do you need information about universities in the United States? Do you want to know the correct price of a used car? Would you like to read newspapers and magazines from different countries? Do you need a quiet place to study? Did you answer "yes" to any of these questions? Then you should visit "the information place" -- your local library.
A library is more than just a place where books are stored. A library is a source of information. That information may come from books (fiction, nonfiction, or reference books), from periodicals (newspapers, magazines, and journals), from audio-visual material (records, cassettes microfilm, video tapes, etc.) or even from a computer terminal.
Students go to libraries to study and to write research papers. The periodicals room of a university library is where foreign students often find newspapers and magazines from their countries. In the reference room, they can find catalogs from many universities in the U.S. and other countries. If you are buying a used car, the reference librarian can show you the Blue Book, which lists the prices of new and used cars. People who need information in a burry can telephone the reference librarian at many libraries.
There are as many different library services as there are types of people who use them. Children's libraries provide materials for young readers. They sometimes have storytellers who read stories to groups of children, and a few have computers for the children to play with. Music lovers can listen to recordings of their favorite musicians in music libraries. Some libraries have painting and sculpture exhibits, and most libraries offer special services for blind people, such as books in Braille, "talking" books, and Kurzweil Reading Machines.
Libraries provide entertainment as well as information. Novels and short stories from a library's fiction collection are a good source of enjoyable reading practice. Public libraries often sponsor lectures on topics of interest to members of the community, and a few even offer concerts and films. No matter what your interests are, you will find that a library can be a great place to enjoy yourself while you learn.
6. What is another name for a library?____
[A] A bookstore.
[B] The periodicals room.
[C] A reference librarian.
[D] The information place.
【参考答案】：D
7. In the reference room of the library you can find ____.
[A] the fiction collection
[B] newspapers and magazines
[C] university catalogs
[D] materials for young readers
【参考答案】：C
8. Which of the following is NOT an example of a library service?____
[A] Used cars.
[B] Art exhibits.
[C] Children's storytellers.
[D] Kurzweil Reading Machines.
【参考答案】：A
9. "A library can be a great place to enjoy yourself while you learn." This means you can ____in
a library.
[A] talk and laugh as much as you want
[B] find entertainment and information
[C] play with computers
[D] have a lot of rooms to work in
【参考答案】：B
10. What is the main idea of the whole text? Choose the BEST answer.____
[A] There are many kinds of libraries.
[B] A library is a place where books are stored.
[C] Libraries provide entertainment.
[D] Libraries offer many different services.
【参考答案】：D
Passage 3
Acting is such an over-crowded profession that the only advice that should be given to a young person thinking of going on the stage is "Don't!" But it is useless to try to discourage someone who feels that he must act, although the chances of his becoming famous are small. The normal way to begin is to go to a drama school. Usually only students who show promise and talent are accepted, and the course lasts two years. Then the young actor or actress takes up work with a repertory company, usually as an assistant stage manager. This means doing everything that there is to do in the theatre: painting scenery, looking after the furniture, publicity, taking care of the costumes, and even acting in very small parts. It is very hard work indeed, the hours are long and the salary is tiny. But young actors with the stage in their blood are happy, waiting for the chance of work with a better company, or perhaps in films or television.
Of course, some people have remarkable chances which lead to fame and success without this long and tedious training. Connie Pratt, for example, was just an ordinary girl working in a bicycle factory. A film producer happened to catch sight of her one morning waiting at a bus stop, as he drove past in his big car. He told the chauffeur to stop, and he got out to speak to the girl. He asked her if she would like to go to the film studio to do a test, and at first she thought he was joking. Then she got angry and said she would call the police. It took t he producer twenty minutes to convince Connie that he was serious. Then an appointment was made for her to go to the studio the next day. The test was successful. They gave her elocution lessons and within a few weeks she was playing the leading part opposite one of the most famous actors of the day. Of course, she was given a more dramatic name, which is now world-famous. But chances like this happen once in a
blue moon!
11. The reason why young people should be discouraged from becoming actors is that ____.
[A] actors are very determined people
[B] the course at the drama school lasts two years
[C] acting is very hard work
[D] there are already too many actors
【参考答案】：D
12. Why is an assistant stage manager's job difficult?____
[A] Because he has to do everything.
[B] Because he has to work long hours every day.
[C] Because he will not be happy.
[D] Because he has to wait for another chance.
【参考答案】：B
13. Usually only students who ____are accepted.
[A] have received good education
[B] are hard-working
[C] are talented and promising
[D] are good-mannered
【参考答案】：C
14. "Then she got angry and said she would call the police". This sentence shows that ____.
[A] She totally disbelieved the proposal
[B] The man acted with an ill purpose
[C] The man forced her into his big car
[D] She was a nervous woman
【参考答案】：A
15. The phrase "once in a blue moon" refers to ____.
[A] once in a full moon
[B] once for a while
[C] once for a long time
[D] once and for all
【参考答案】：C
Passage 4
Most Americans find the idea of arranged marriages difficult to understand or accept. They believe that two people should marry for love, after a period of dating or courtship. During that period, the prospective marriage partners are supposed to learn enough about each other to decide whether or not they will be able to build a successful marriage. Today in America, it is common for people to live together as a way of preparing for marriage. The idea of an arranged marriage seems very old-fashioned indeed.
But aren't all marriages arranged in one way or another? In the United States marriages are seldom formally arranged, but quite a lot of informal arranging goes on before two people become husband and wife. People who get married are introduced to each other by friends. These friends have already decided that the two people are right for each other and arrange for them to meet. In the United States this kind of arrangement is very common. Because friends have such great influence, their approval of a dating partner is very important.
Families also exert open and subtle pressures on their children to influence their choices of marriage partners. Parents often arrange dates for their own children. One parent often tells a friend about her beautiful daughter or handsome son. Also, parents can meet the perfect marriage prospect for their son or daughter through business relationships. Since parents often assist their children financially, they feel that they have the right to help the bride and groom select where they will live, what type of furniture they will purchase, and what their life-style will be like.
16. Most Americans think that arranged marriages are ____.
[A] understandable
[B] acceptable
[C] unavoidable
[D] old fashioned
【参考答案】：D
17. According to this passage, the prospective marriage partners ____.
[A] often write to each other
[B] often attend formal parties together
[C] often meet each other
[D] often discuss problems together
【参考答案】：C
18. Which of the flowing is TRUE according to this passage?____
[A] Marriages are usually arranged by parents in America.
[B] No arranging goes on before two people get married.
[C] Only one formal arrangement takes place before two people get married.
[D] There are usually a lot of informal arrangements before two people get married.
【参考答案】：D
19. Which of the following is NOT true?____
[A] Parents often try to influence their children's marriages.
[B] Open arranged marriages are unusual in the U.S.
[C] Friends sometimes play some role in getting two people together who may get married later.
[D] Parents never care much about their children's marriages.
【参考答案】：D
20. Which of the following can be inferred from the last paragraph?____
[A] Social class has much influence on marriages.
[B] Nationality has much influence on marriages.
[C] Knowledge has much influence on marriages.
[D] Age has much influence on marriages.
【参考答案】：A
Passage 5
Sleep is part of your daily activity cycle, but there are several different types or stages of sleep, and they too occur in cycles.
If you are an average sleeper, your sleep cycle will go something like this: When you first drift off into sleep your eyes will roll about a bit, your temperature will drop slightly, your muscles will relax, and your breathing will slow and become quite regular. Your brain waves slow down a bit too. This is called Stage 1 sleep.
For the next half hour or so, as you relax more and more, you will drift down through Stage
2 and Stage
3 sleep. The lower your stage of sleep, the slower your brain waves will be.
Then, about 40-60 minutes after you lose consciousness, you will have reached the deepest sleep of all. Your brain waves will show the delta rhythm. This is Stage 4 sleep.
You may think that you stay at this deep fourth stage all the rest of the night, but that turns out not to be the case. Instead, about 80 minutes after you fall into sleep your activity cycle will increase slightly. The delta rhythm will disappear, to be replaced by the activity pattern of brain waves. Your eyes will begin to move around under your closed eyelids as if you were looking at something occurring in front of you. This period of Rapid Eye Movements lasts for some 8--15 minutes and is called REM sleep.
During both light and deep sleep, the muscles in your body are relaxed but capable of movement. However, as you slip into REM sleep, a very odd thing occurs -- most of the voluntary muscles in your body become paralyzed. Although your brain shows very rapid bursts of neural activity during REM sleep, your body is incapable of moving.
21. The lower the stage of sleep, ____.
[A] the greater the alpha waves will be
[B] the greater the activity pattern of the brain
[C] the slower the brain waves will appear
[D] the closer one is to the initial Stage 1 sleep
【参考答案】：C
22. Before one reaches the deepest sleep, ____.
[A] muscular inhibition occurs
[B] loss of consciousness has already occurred
[C] one's body muscles become paralyzed
[D] one's eyes begin to move as if looking at something
【参考答案】：B
23. REM sleep is characterized by ____.
[A] a lack of body movement
[B] a drop in temperature
[C] the appearance of delta waves
[D] a loss of consciousness
【参考答案】：A
24. Muscular relaxation, a temperature drop, and breath regularity are characteristics of ____.
[A] Stages 2 and 3 sleep
[B] REM sleep
[C] delta rhythms
[D] Stage 1 sleep
【参考答案】：D
25. An increase in the activity cycle indicates ____.
[A] one is waking up
[B] the beginning of the Rapid Eye Movement stage
[C] a relaxing of body muscles
[D] an increase in the body's rhythm
【参考答案】：B
Passage 6
Under normal conditions the act of communication requires the presence of at least two persons: one who sends and one who receives the communication. In order to communicate thoughts and feelings, there must be a conventional system of signs or symbols which mean the same to the sender and the receiver.
The means of sending communications are too numerous and varied for systematic classification; therefore, the analysis must begin with the means of receiving communication. Reception of communication is achieved by our senses. Sight, hearing, and touch play the most important roles. Smell and taste play very limited roles, for they cannot receive intellectual expression from fully developed systems of signs and symbols.
Examples of visual communication are gesture and mimicry. Although both frequently accompany speech, there are systems that rely solely on sight, such as those used by deaf and dumb persons. Another means of communicating visually is by signals of fire, smoke, flags, or flashing lights. Feelings may be simply communicated by touch, such as by handshaking or backslapping, although a highly developed system of handstroking has enabled blind, deaf, and dumb persons to communicate intelligently. Whistling to someone, applauding in a theater, and other forms of communication by sound rely upon the ear as a receiver. The most fully developed form of auditory communication is, of course, the spoken language.
The means of communication mentioned so far have two features in common: they last only a short time, and the persons involved must be relatively close to each other. Therefore, all are restricted in time and space.
26. The author explains that he will deal with reception of communication first because ____.
[A] communication actually takes place when the message is received
[B] there are more means of receiving than of sending communications
[C] reception of communication involves use of the senses.
[D] it is difficult to list all the possible means of sending communications
【参考答案】：D
27. Persons who cannot see, hear, or speak are able to communicate through a system of ____.
[A] gesturing
[B] handshaking
[C] backslapping
[D] handstroking
【参考答案】：D
28. The author specifically mentions that speech is ____.
[A] less important than the written form of language
[B] assisted by touch, gesture, etc
[C] the only highly developed system of communication
[D] the most developed form of communication based on hearing
【参考答案】：D
29. Which of the following statements about communication by touch is TRUE?____
[A] Touch is less important than taste as a means of communication.
[B] There is no well-developed system of communication based on touch.
[C] It is possible to communicate intelligently by touch alone.
[D] Touch must accompany visual communication.
【参考答案】：C
30. Which of the following statements about the ways of communicating ideas and feelings mentioned in the passage is FALSE?____
[A] They can be used to communicate over long distances.
[B] They require both a sender and a receiver.
[C] They involve use of conventional signs and symbols.
[D] They utilize the senses for reception.
【参考答案】：A
（英语）英语阅读理解专项习题及答案解析 一、阅读理解 1．根据短文内容选择正确答案。 D If you could see a movie of your life before you lived it, would you want to live it? Probably not. The excitement of living is that you don’t know what’s coming. Sure, it’s hard to see uncertainty in such positive（积极的）light when you’re out of work, or when you feel like you’re failing. But uncertainty is really another word for chance. When Allison graduated from Harvard, she had chan ces all over the place but had no idea what she wanted to do. She took a job in consulting（咨询）, but she knew she wouldn’t stay there. She took the GRE and scored so high that she was able to increase her income（收入）by teaching students. Still, she didn’t think she wanted to go to graduate school. Allison knew she w asn’t doing what she wanted, but she didn’t know what she wanted. She worried. All her friends were going to graduate school or starting their own businesses. She was lost and felt that she would never find anything out. After six years, Allison, by having a general（全面的）plan in mind, got married, moved to the Midwest, and used her consulting experience to get a great job. Allison realized that she spent her years finding her way: time well spent, and time we must all take if we’re being honest with ours elves. The only way to lead an interesting life is to face uncertainty and make a choice. Otherwise your life is not your own—it is a path someone else has chosen. Moments of uncertainty are when you create your life, when you become who you are. Uncertainty usually begins with a job hunt, but it doesn’t end there. Every new role we take on means another round of uncertainty. Instead of fearing it, you should find some ways to deal with uncertainty. （1）From the first two paragraphs, we can learn that . A. being out of work is a sad thing B. uncertainty is what makes life interesting C. life in a film is more exciting than real life. D. chance never appears when we need it （2）What troubles Allison after graduation? A. She couldn’t find a well-paid job. B. She had no money to start a business. C. She was not sure what to do. D. She didn’t score high enough for graduate school. （3）How did Allison feel about her six years’ working experience? A. Uncertain. B. Amazed . C. Sorry. D. Satisfied. （4）What may be discussed in the following paragraph?
中考记叙文阅读汇编（答案） 一、答案：（黑龙江绥化2017）《低到尘埃的愿》，回答1-4题（8分）1．作者由民工打牌时满足和愉悦的状态顿悟到幸福其实很简单。 评分说明：（2分）概括事件1分，精神状态1分。 2．结构上的作用：承上启下或者过渡作用。 内容上的作用：承接上文简单而美好的愿望引出了下文生活中许多渺小的愿望。 评分说明：（2分）从结构和内容两个方面来答题，各1分。 3．“不祝愿我飞得有多高，只祝愿我飞得不那么累”，饱含着朋友对“我”的关爱；生命是一个不断前行向上的过程，在“行走”的过程中要更多地收获快乐，而不仅仅是疲惫追逐。 评分说明：（2分）从情感角度和含义理解两方面来答题，意思相近言之有理即可。 4．提示：来自学校、家庭、自然或社会的幸福账单。 评分说明：（2分）写出一份账单不得分，写出两份账单得1分，写出三份账单方可得2分。 二、答案：（2017湖北荆州）阅读《新年礼物》（侯发山） （1）本题考查情节结构作用的分析．文章在首段写越来越浓的年味，在内容上主要是交代故事发生的时间，表明春节将至；也正因为春节将至，才有了李娟买礼物的情节，所以在结构上，还起到引出下文情节的作用．（2）本题考查段落作用的分析．解答此题关键要掌握特殊段落在文中的一般作用．首段的作用一般是：引出下文，开篇点明，点明中心等；中间段的作用一般是承上启下的过渡；末段的作用一般是总结全文，篇末点题，点明主旨，深化主旨，升华主题等．文章第六段，在内容上，承接上文买礼物的情节，引出下文母亲反而为自己买礼物，从而表达出母亲对自己的思念；在结构上，很明显是起到了承上启下的过渡作用，由买礼物的情节过渡到收礼物． （3）本题考查文中关键词语含义的理解．解答此题可在理解词语本义的基础上，结合语境分析其深层内涵．
散文阅读总丢分，从基础知识到解题思路，这篇例题分析帮你搞定 今天，我们给大家总结一下关于散文方面的阅读理解答题思路和技巧。在我们完成下面例题之前，我们先简单总结一下关于散文方面的基本知识点。 第一、我们要了解散文的类型，散文通常情况下可以分为两类，第一类为叙事散文，叙事类散文主要是以围绕某件事情的发生去表达作者的情感以及其中蕴含的道理和内涵；第二类是抒情散文，这类散文一般是以写景、写物来体现其象征的意义，从而抒发作者的内心情感。 第二、我们要清楚散文类的文字风格是非常细腻的，作者十分注重文字细节方面的处理，使散文的语言感情色彩非常浓厚，表现力比普通的文章来得更强烈，往往在文字的表面意思下还蕴藏着更深一层的内涵，我们在理解的时候会遇到一定的困难，所以，我们在阅读散文类题目的时候，一定要仔细阅读，逐字逐句去分析在具体语境中作者想要表达的意思。 第三、散文的描写基本上通篇都运用了比较多的表现手法，比如：象征、托物言志、对比、烘托等，我们一定要非常熟悉这些表现手法的主要作用是什么，根据文章具体内容进行有效地分析，注重作者在描写时的修辞，才能真正找准作者想要表达的情感。 第四、散文是最能体现作者想要抒发什么样的感情的文章类型，每一字每一句都能直观体现出作者当下最真实的感受，传达作者的心声，也蕴藏着一定的哲理，
我们要准确分析作者为什么这样写，这样写的目的是什么，将文章分析透彻，抓住主题，准确把握住文章的立意。
一、细读第②段，说说对老屋的描写蕴含着作者怎样的感情。 解题思路 散文类的文章，无论作者是在写人、写事、写景或者写物，都有一定的目的的，通过对事物的描写，作者所蕴含的感情必定会在文字中体现出来。首先，我们要学会体会文章所展现的情景和意境，要把自己代入进文章里，这样才能站在作者的角度，与作者找到共鸣。之后，我们要归纳该段落的主要内容，作者主要描写的是什么，反复阅读文章段落，在阅读的同时，我们要抓住核心语句重点标注分析，许多时候往往就是这一类的语句能直接表达出作者的心情，除了语句，段落中出现的较为关键的、重要的词语，我们也要去了解与分析词语的用意、含义，更加全面地从不同角度去体会作者内心的情感。
【部编语文】阅读理解练习题(含答案)经典 一、二年级语文下册阅读理解练习 1．阅读下文，回答问题 拔萝卜 一天，小兔子来拔萝卜，它拔啊拔，就剩下一个大大的萝卜没有拔完，它就去拔那根大 萝卜。可是它怎么拔也拔不上来，它急得转圈跑。小狗看见了，对它说：“我来帮你拔萝卜吧。”它们俩一起拔呀拔，还是拔不上来，这时候小熊来了，它们俩一起说：“小熊的力气大，你来帮我们拔萝卜吧。”小熊说：“好吧。”它们又一起拔啊拔，还是拔不出来，，最后 小象来了，对它们说：“我来帮你们拔萝卜吧”。于是，小象就用长鼻子把一些萝卜叶子卷 上，使劲拔。终于把大萝卜拔上来了。小兔高兴地说：“小狗，小熊，小象，谢谢你们帮我 拔萝卜，我们晚上一起吃蜜汁大萝卜吧！” 到了晚上，小狗，小象，还有小熊都来了，小象先把大萝卜用鼻子卷到了桌子上，小狗 负责把皮刮掉，小兔把大萝卜切开，小熊往上边抹了很多很多的蜜汁。这下，大萝卜成了 又香又脆的蜜汁大萝卜。它们每人都咬一口，呀！这个蜜汁大萝卜实在是太甜了！ （1）这篇短文共________个自然段。 （2）小兔子在拔萝卜，最后一个大萝卜拔不动，________、________、________来帮小兔子拔萝卜。 （3）这个故事告诉我们什么道理？________ A. 团结的力量大。 B. 小象的力气最大了。 C. 蜜汁大萝卜真好吃。 【答案】（1）2 （2）小狗 ；熊 ；小象 （3）A 【解析】 2．读短文，完成练习。 两只小鸟 雨，哗哗哗地下着，树叶、树干全被淋湿了。飞禽走兽都在寻找避雨的地方。 有两只聪明的小鸟，飞到草地上，躲进蘑菇伞下。蘑菇伞摇晃晃地支撑着。 一只小鸟说：“我的左边淋雨了，你往右边靠一靠！” 另一只小鸟说：“我的右边淋湿了，你往左边靠一靠！” 你争我吵，你拥我挤，谁也不往外边靠一靠。挤着，挤着，“咔嚓”一声，蘑菇伞断了……两只小鸟红着脸蛋儿，你看看我，我看看你，不知说什么好！ 雨，仍在哗哗哗地下着…… （1）这篇短文共有________个自然段。 （2）在文中找出下列词语的近义词或反义词。 ①近义词：争——________
“挖了那么多…坑?的考题究竟能不能很好地测出学生的阅读能力？”你肯定也曾产生过这样的怀疑：一边做着语文试卷上的阅读理解题，一边想，作者真是这样想的吗？不 仅学生有这样的疑问，作者也有。近些年，屡屡见到有文章被选入语文试卷的作者，以玩笑的口吻说，自己去答，也只能拿到一半左右的分数。而文章经常被选入语文试 卷的知名作家周国平，最近更是专门出了一本书——《试卷中的周国平：对标准答案说不》。（5月21日《新京报》） 阅读理解是语文试卷上必不可少的内容，良好的阅读理解能力也是每一个学生甚至每一个受过一定教育的人都必须具备的技能，否则，不仅在考试中考不出好成绩，在工 作生活中也会处处碰壁、受困，带来意想不到的损失。 作者自己都答不出自己的“原意”，这让很多阅读理解题蒙上了一层荒诞的色彩，也屡屡落人口实，成为人们嘲讽的对象。那么，作者做不好自己作品的阅读理解题，真的 有那么荒诞吗？ 其实，从解读文学作品的角度来看，作者自己的理解并不重要，甚至作者理解不对“作者原意”的现象也没什么好奇怪的。因为，文学作品一旦完成，就具有了它自己的生 命力，很多时候，连作者本人都无法再对其施加影响。而且，文学作品的活力就在于 它能够在不同的读者那里获得共鸣，而由于读者知识背景各异、理解角度各异，对作 品的理解也就很容易产生截然不同的结果。 所以，读者从中读出什么样的信息，是一个“仁者见仁、智者见智”的问题，很多解读 完全出乎作者本人的意料之外也属正常。而且，如果某件文学作品只能从作者“原意”的角度解读，或者除了“原意”之外再也挖掘不出其他的“内涵”，往往说明这类作品是死的，是没有生命力的，是注定会在流传的过程中被淘汰的。 从这个角度来看，作者本人对于做不对针对自己作品的阅读理解题应该感到开心才对，因为这至少从一个侧面说明其作品已经具有了一定的普遍意义，可以在不同的读者那里获得不一样的共鸣。 鲁迅先生在谈到国人对《红楼梦》的阅读体验时说，“单是命意，就因读者的眼光而 有种种：经学家看见《易》，道学家看见淫, 才子看见缠绵，革命家看见排满，流言 家看见宫闱秘事……”这里的“命意”之不同，说的就是阅读理解问题。这些不同之间，并无对错之分，也无高低上下之别，有的只是“眼光”和角度的差别而已。
语文阅读短文练习题（1）及答案 （40分钟完成） (一)人生路上没有地图 喜欢冒险的我决定去玛丽姨妈家，攀爬她家山后那座神秘的大山。姨父阿梅斯说：“真不巧，这几天我很忙，因为我的族人还等着我开会呢。还是等我有时间了再带你去吧，如果没人领着，你很可能会迷路的。” 我说：“怕什么，万一迷路了，我就用手机打你的电话，向你求救。”阿梅斯姨父笑着说：“那好吧，希望你不会迷路，这样我也不会耽误族人开会的时间。” 姨父是族长，主持族人开会，是他们族里的头等大事。我真不希望去打扰他，于是我自信地说：“不会的，我相信自己一定能够安全返回。” 我终于一个人出发了。一路上都很顺利，就在快接近山顶时，突然狂风大作。姨父说过，必须等大风过去了才能继续行走，我只得找了个避风的地方，拿出睡袋躲了进去。一个小时后，我从睡袋里爬出来，眼前竟然没有路了。 我在原地转了一圈，所有的地方都是那么眼熟，那些路看起来四通八达，又好像不是路，怎么办？我决定给姨父打电话求救，可是，除了那个睡袋，我的身边竟然什么也没有了。一定是刚才那阵大风将我的行李给刮走了。 就在我快要绝望的时候，我突然从睡袋里发现了一张地图。莫非是姨父有意放进去的？我顿时来了精神，循着地图的指引顺利找到了回家的路。 一踏进家门，正好赶上姨父散会回家。我高兴地对姨父说：“今天多亏了你的地图，要不我还真是回不了家。我的行李包括手机都给风刮跑了。” 姨父奇怪地问：“地图，你哪里来的地图？”我说：“是你放进我的睡袋里的呀。”姨父拿着那张地图，突然哈哈大笑了起来：“这哪是什么地图啊，这是你4岁的琳达表妹画的超级蜘蛛侠，你看，这些线条不都是蜘蛛的长腿吗？” 我惊奇地说：“可是，我真的是拿这张‘地图’找到下山的路的呀。” 姨父说：“你能够成功地下山，不是这张地图的功劳，而是你自己行动的结果。遇到困难，只要不消极等待，而是主动寻找解决问题的方法，就永远不会迷路！要知道，人生的路上是没有地图的。” 1.“我”能成功地下山，是因为（） A.地图的指引。 B.自己行动的结果。 C.用手机打姨父的电话求救。 2.与“遇到困难，只要不消极等待，而是主动寻找解决问题的方法，就永远不会迷路！”中的“迷路”意思相同的选项是（） A.天气不好，爸爸开车迷路了。
阅读练习《生命的礼物》 那年，在美国考得驾驶执照，同时发给一张淡红色的小卡，卡上写着：按照统一的人体捐献法规，当我死之时，我作如下选择： a捐献我的任一器官和部件。、 b捐献我的心脏起搏器（植入日期为某年某月某日） c捐献下列部件和器官—— d不捐献我的任一器官部件和心脏起搏器。以下是亲笔签名和日期。 真新鲜！要是我母亲见了，一定大惊失色。美国人简直是疯子！她虽然不相信“来生转世”之类的说法，但刚领到驾驶执照就谈死，她会认为“不作兴”，再说捐献器官，把尸体弄得支离破碎，她会认为太残酷。不过，我在a项上作了选择，就是说，一旦发生意外而死亡，我愿意捐献我的任何一个器官和部件。我签上自己的大名，把卡贴在驾驶执照后面，并把“捐献者”三个字的小红点贴在驾驶执照正面。我端详这张驾驶执照，想象万一我遭不测，警察和救护人员赶到现场，翻开驾驶执照一眼就能看见“捐献者”三个字的小红点，就会立即拿我的器官去解救另一个垂危的生命……这是一份生命的礼物，赐予和被赐予都是一种幸福。美国大多数人都愿意做这种选择，我非常赞成这种做法。只是当时，我不曾将此事告诉母亲，怕她整天提心吊胆。 不久前，在一份杂志上看到一篇文章：一美国青年在一场车祸中不幸丧生，根据他生前的愿望，医生摘取了他身上所有的可供利用的器官，两只肾脏分别移植给当地和欧洲的两名肾功能衰竭者，心脏和肝脏分别移植给两名濒(bīn pín)临死亡的患者，两只眼球给两个失明者作了角膜移植。这位青年捐献的生命礼物，使四个垂死者重获新生，两个盲人重见光明。当记者访问这个青年的母亲时，她说，她为儿子的行为感到骄傲，同时她还感谢那些接受她儿子器官的人，他们使她儿子的一部分在他们体内存活，她儿子的生命以另一种形式得以延续；看到他们，就像看到自己的儿子！ 我把文章拿去读给我80岁的母亲听，她听了半晌(xiang shang)不说话，最后她缓缓地说这个母亲实在了不起只是我这样老的器官不知还能不能派上用场我激动得一把抱住她：“你真是我的好妈妈！” （1）给文章倒数第二自然段中缺标点的地方补上标点符号。 （2）在文中括号中选择字的正确读音。 （3）写出下列词语的反义词。 残酷（）延续（）激动（） （4）文中画横线的句子“我把卡贴在驾驶执照后面，并把‘捐献者’三个字的小红点贴在驾驶执照正面。”的原因是什么？ （5）文中画波浪线处“她儿子的生命以另一种形式得以延续”“另一种形式”是指 。 （6）倒数第二自然段中母亲的话“……只是我这样老的器官不知还能不能派上用场”的意思是什么？（3分） 经典阅读天天练2 《他要感谢那只手》 感恩节的前夕，美国芝加哥的一家报纸编辑部向一位小学女教师约稿，希望得到一些家境贫寒的孩子画的图画，图画的内容是：他想感谢的东西。
人教版三年级下册语文短文阅读专项练习及答案 一、阅读短文，完成练习。 _____________________ 阳春三月，沉睡了一冬的银梨树被蒙蒙细雨淋醒。它脱下破旧的外衣，又开始新的生活；它贪婪地吮吸着春天那清新、甜润的露珠儿，慢慢地长出逗人喜爱的嫩枝绿叶。 五月，正是它摆开绿叶白花衣裳的季节，婆娑（suō）的绿叶衬托着朵朵洁白的梨花，在明媚的阳光照耀下，像一片银色的海洋！ 中秋时节，银梨树上挂满了大大小小的果实。它的外形扁圆扁圆的，与苹果的形状相似。它总爱“三只一群”、“五只一伙”地生长着。开始，果子的颜色呈淡绿色，后来颜色变黄了。来过这里的人都会对家乡的银梨赞不绝口。 走进果园，微风阵阵，你还可以闻到一股股清香，当好客的主人把又大又甜的银梨送给你品尝时，你就会知道银梨皮薄、肉脆、水多、味甜，可口极了，银梨确实可与北京鸭梨媲（pì）美。 我爱家乡的银梨。 1．从短文中找出合适的词语填在括号内。 （_______）的细雨（______）的露珠 （_______）的绿叶（______）的海洋 （______）的外衣（______）的银梨 2．照样写词语。 （1）大大小小（AABB）： __________ ___________ __________ （2）扁圆扁圆（ABAB）： __________ ___________ __________ （3）又大又甜（ABAC）： __________ ___________ __________ 3．把写银梨特点的词语和句子按要求填在横线上。 （1）形状：__________________________
（2）颜色：开始呈__________，后来__________。 4．用“——”画出一个比喻句。 5．短文是按时间顺序来写银梨的，表明时间的词语有：阳春三月、________、________。 6．给短文加上一个合适的题目，填在文前的“_________”上。 7．从文中选一个你认为用得最好的词语写在下面，并造句。 ______________________________________ 二、类文阅读 整个夏天，可怜的拇指姑娘形单影只住在这个巨大的树林里。她用草叶为自己编了一张小床，把它挂在一片大牛蒡（bànɡ）叶底下，好使得雨不致淋到她身上。她从花里取出蜜来作为食物，她的饮料是每天早晨凝结在叶子上的露珠。夏天和秋天就这么过去了。现在，冬天——那又冷又长的冬天——来了。那些为她唱着甜蜜的歌的鸟儿现在都飞走了。树和花凋零了。那片大的牛蒡叶——她一直是在它下面住着的——也卷起来了，只剩下一根枯黄的梗子。她感到十分寒冷。因为她的衣服都破了，而她的身体又是那么弱不禁风——可怜的拇指姑娘啊！她一定会冻死的。雪也开始下降，每朵雪花落到她身上，就好像一个人把满铲子的雪块打到我们身上一样，因为我们高大，而她不过只有一寸长。她只好把自己裹在一片干枯的叶子里，可是这并不温暖——她冻得发抖。 在她现在来到的这个树林的附近，有一块很大的麦田；不过田里的麦子早已经收割了。冻结的地上只留下一些光赤的麦茬（chá）儿。对她来说，在它们中间走过去，简直等于穿过一片广大的森林。啊！她冻得发抖，抖得多厉害啊！最后她来到了一只田鼠的门口。这就是一棵麦茬下面的一个小洞。田鼠住在那里面，又温暖，又舒服。她藏有整整一房间的麦子，她还有一间漂亮的厨房和一个饭厅。可怜的拇指姑娘站在门口，像一个讨饭的穷苦女孩子。她请求田鼠施舍一颗大麦粒给她，因为她已经两天没有吃过一丁点儿东西了。1．（理解词语）联系上下文，理解下列词语的意思。 形单影只：_____________________________ 弱不禁风：________________________________
五年级阅读理解练习题（附答案）2012.06.30 《》 小群是个双目失明、失去母亲的苦孩子。他非常热爱这个世界，这都因为父亲就是小群的眼睛。 很小的时候，父亲让小群触摸柔软的凉凉的东西，说：“这是水，可以流动，长江、黄河和大海都是这样的水组成的，水多了便浩荡奔腾，可以发出震耳欲聋的声音。”不久，小群真的由父亲和父亲的一位朋友带到海边去玩，父亲还教会了小群游泳。 难度最大的是向小群解说颜色。小群生下来就面对着一个黑暗的世界，怎么让他理解这个世界的五光十色呢?比方给他解释红色：太阳就是红色的，它发光，能把黑夜变成白昼；它发热，在寒冷的冬天也能把人晒暖和。“我懂了，”小群说，“红色就是让人感到光亮和温暖！”“不全对。”父亲细致地解析，“血也是红色的，但它不会发出什么光来；人血也是温热的，鱼血却是冷的，但鱼血也是红色的。红色并不总同光和热联系在一起。”小群困惑了起来。父亲再作耐心的解析：“发热发光的是太阳，而不是红色；只是太阳能发光发热，同时又是红色的。红色只不过是有视力的人看到的一种颜色。”经过这样的循循善诱，小群才逐渐有所领悟。 以后，( )父亲也这样反复地给小群讲解天空的蓝色，大地的黄色，作物的绿色，( )小群却对同光和热有点联系的红色情有独钟。 渐渐地，小群觉得世界( )陌生黑暗的，( )熟悉多彩的。他懂得世界上有许多用不着看便能感受的事情。可是有一次，小群真生父亲的气了。那次，小群让父亲买个红色的米老鼠书包，当书包买回来小群背着上学的时候，一位阿姨赞赏地对小群说：“小群这个绿色书包可真漂亮！”小群回家便对父亲喊：“爸爸，我让您给我买红书包，您怎么给我买绿色的呢?您知道我看不见便骗我！”说着，小群便哭了起来。 父亲听了，愣住了，半天没吱声，过了好一会儿才为小群擦眼泪，说：“爸爸对不起你，小群……那天买书包时售货员说只剩一个米老鼠的书包，所以绿的也买下了……小群，爸爸是爱你的。”小群感到爸爸用他那慈爱的大手抚摸着自己的脸庞和头发，小群就在那一刻理解了爱！ 时光就这样慢慢地流过，小群读书的成绩越来越好，当小群学会了按摩、能够自食其力的时候，父亲却突发脑溢血去世了。父亲的匆匆离去让小群痛不欲生。小群想，今后谁还能做自己的眼睛呢? 然而，就在给父亲开追悼会的时候，小群听到了一句话，这句话犹如红太阳的光芒照亮了小群的一生。一位叔叔在追悼父亲时说：“他从来没有放弃过追求和奋斗，他对身边的人充满爱心，作为一位双目失明的人，他让我们每一个结识他的人都从他身上汲取了力量和勇气……” 就在这一刹那，父亲对生活、对自己的那份热爱和勇气仿佛一下子全贯注在了自己的身上。“父亲呀，”他默默地祈祷，“我会长出一双明亮的眼睛的，就在我的心上！”
2017年中考记叙文阅读汇编（答案） 一、答案：（2017）《低到尘埃的愿》，回答1-4题（8分） 1．作者由民工打牌时满足和愉悦的状态顿悟到幸福其实很简单。 评分说明：（2分）概括事件1分，精神状态1分。 2．结构上的作用：承上启下或者过渡作用。 容上的作用：承接上文简单而美好的愿望引出了下文生活中许多渺小的愿望。 评分说明：（2分）从结构和容两个方面来答题，各1分。 3．“不祝愿我飞得有多高，只祝愿我飞得不那么累”，饱含着朋友对“我”的关爱；生命是一个不断前行向上的过程，在“行走”的过程中要更多地收获快乐，而不仅仅是疲惫追逐。 评分说明：（2分）从情感角度和含义理解两方面来答题，意思相近言之有理即可。 4．提示：来自学校、家庭、自然或社会的幸福账单。 评分说明：（2分）写出一份账单不得分，写出两份账单得1分，写出三份账单方可得2分。 二、答案：（2017荆州）阅读《新年礼物》（侯发山） （1）本题考查情节结构作用的分析．文章在首段写越来越浓的年味，在容上主要是交代故事发生的时间，表明春节将至；也正因为春节将至，才有了娟买礼物的情节，所以在结构上，还起到引出下文情节的作用．（2）本题考查段落作用的分析．解答此题关键要掌握特殊段落在文中的一般作用．首段的作用一般是：引出下文，开篇点明，点明中心等；中间段的作用一般是承上启下的过渡；末段的作用一般是总结全文，篇末点题，点明主旨，深化主旨，升华主题等．文章第六段，在容上，承接上文买礼物的情节，引出下文母亲反而为自己买礼物，从而表达出母亲对自己的思念；在结构上，很明显是起到了承上启下的过渡作用，由买礼物的情节过渡到收礼物． （3）本题考查文中关键词语含义的理解．解答此题可在理解词语本义的基础上，结合语境分析其深层涵．
阅读短文及答案 （一）换一扇窗 一个美国的小男孩天生就有个大鼻子，因为这个大鼻子，他在学校几乎成了每个学生嘲笑的对象。他因此而闷闷不乐，不爱和同学打交道，不愿意参加集体活动，只是常常趴在教室的最后一扇窗户看风景。 他的老师玛利亚发现了小男孩的忧郁。一次课后，她走到小男孩身边问：“你在看什么呢？” “我看见一些人正在埋葬那条可爱的小狗。”小男孩悲伤不已。 “那我们到前面的一扇窗户边看看吧。”玛利亚牵着小男孩的手到另一扇窗户边，“孩子，你看到了什么？” 窗外是一片玫瑰花，开得芬芳而灿烂。小男孩的悲伤顿时一扫而光。 “孩子，你刚才开错了窗户了。”玛利亚抚摸着小男孩的头说。 “你知道吗？在老师的心目中，你的鼻子是最可爱的。”玛利亚说。 “大家都笑我啊。”小男孩深感委屈。 “那是因为你没有换一扇窗户。你应该把你鼻子最可爱的一面展示给大家看啊。” ☆恰好学校要排演一个小型话剧，其中一个角色很适合小男孩。在玛利亚的鼓励下，小男孩鼓起勇气参加并获得了成功。由于他的大鼻子，所以人人都记住了这个学校里的小明星。 后来，小男孩参加美国在线节目的演出，结果名声大振。再后来，他进入好莱坞，成了最受欢迎的明星之一。他叫斯格特，是20世纪美国最著名的滑稽明星之一。 是的，当你因某种缺陷而愁闷苦恼时，应该换一扇窗。这样，你会看到别样的风景。换一种思考和行动方式，开启的将是成功的大门。 1 用简洁的语言写出第10自然段（画☆的自然段）的主要内容。 2 把短文分成两部分，在每部分开头标上“Δ”。 3 根据短文填空。 ①当小男孩在一扇窗中看到人们正在埋葬一条可爱的小狗时， 他；当他换了一扇窗，看到一片芬芳灿烂的玫瑰花时，他的悲伤。 ②“换一扇窗”表面意思是换一个窗户看风景就可以看到不同的风景，深刻的含义是
阅读理解--习题
姓名________________ 神奇的鸟岛（14分） 五月里的一个早晨，我们驾起一叶轻舟驶向美丽的鸟岛。 踏上鸟岛，眼前的景色令人眼花缭(liáo)乱。抬头望，天空中是一群群的飞鸟，红的、蓝的、白的、花的，组成一幅幅色彩夺目的锦绣画卷（juǎn juàn）。低头看，满岛都是各种各样的鸟、鸟巢(cáo cháo)和鸟蛋，几（jī jǐ）乎没有我们插足的空（kōnɡ kòn ɡ）地。湖水里，那披一领彩色花衫的是斑头大雁，小巧玲珑的是燕鸥，洁白优雅的是天鹅……我们大概数了一下，就有一百多种鸟呢！天上飞的是鸟，地上跑的是鸟，湖里游的是鸟，好一个鸟的乐园哪！ 这岛上生活着十万多只水鸟，它们相处得十分融洽。如果敌害来犯，岛上所有的鸟都能团结起来，共同对敌。我们刚到鸟岛上不久，就亲眼看见了一场“鸟岛保卫战”。 天空出现了两只黑鹰，企图掠取岛上刚刚孵化出来的幼雏（chú）。两只放哨的大雁发现了，一边呱呱地报警，一边勇敢地迎着黑鹰冲了上去。接着岛上所有的鸟纷纷起飞迎 敌。 两只黑鹰高高地盘旋着，群鸟在下面低飞。忽地，一只黑鹰俯冲下来。只见斑头雁群用自己的翅膀和身体组成了一道铜墙铁壁，挡住了黑鹰。第二只黑鹰偷偷从另一边向地面冲击(jī)。这时，鸬(lú)鹳(ɡuàn)群奋起回击，迫使两只黑鹰向高空飞去。群鸟在鱼鸥的带领下，发起冲锋，围住了两只黑鹰，时而上，时而下，时而左，时而右，叫着、啄着，两只黑鹰被啄得遍体鳞伤，急忙向远方逃去…… 1. 认真读短文，用“_______”画出文中带点字的正确读音。（2分） 2. 根据意思，找出文中的词语写在横线上。（3分） 形容细小、精致。_______________________ 像铜铁筑成的墙壁一样。比喻十分坚固，不可摧毁的事物。_____________________ 3．短文的第二自然段通过写天上、_________和_________都是鸟，说明鸟岛是鸟的___________；请给第三——五自然段拟个小标题：__________________________。 4．读读下面的句子，你从带点的词语体会到了什么？（2分） 群鸟在鱼鸥的带领下，发起冲锋，围住了两只黑鹰，时而上，时而下，时而左，时而右，叫着、啄着，两只黑鹰被啄得遍体鳞伤，急忙向远方逃去…… _______________________________________________________________________________ _ 5．鸟岛上的鸟种类真多，除了文中提到的，还可能有什么样的鸟？（3分）
一、阅读古诗，回答问题。 （一）绝句 ①迟日江山丽， ②春风花草香。 ③泥融飞燕子， ④沙暖睡鸳鸯。 1.本诗的作者是代诗人。 2.理解下面词语的意思。迟日：丽： .泥融： . 鸳鸯：_________ . 3.古诗后两句的意思是： ______________ ______________ ______________ ______________ 4. “春日迟迟”。这里用以突出_______的阳光，以统摄全篇。同时用一“丽”字点染“江山”的_________景色。第二句诗人把________、_________及其散发的馨香有机地组织在一起，收到了让读者如临其境的艺术效果。第三句诗人选择初春最常见，也是最具有特征性的动态景物来勾画。春暖花开，泥融土湿，秋去春归的________，正繁忙地飞来飞去，衔泥筑巢。这生动的描写，使画面更加充满勃勃生机，春意盎然，还有一种动态美。第四句是勾勒静态景物。春日冲融，日丽沙暖，_________也要享受这春天的温暖，在溪边的沙洲上静睡不动。的_________心情，也是诗人对初春时节自然界一派生机、欣欣向荣的________情怀的表露。 （二）清明 清明时节雨纷纷， 路上行人欲断魂。 借问酒家何处有， 牧童遥指杏花村。 1.这首诗的作者是代诗人。 2.理解下面词语的意思。清明： .纷纷： .欲断魂：借问： . 3. 清明节，传统有与亲友结伴踏青、祭祖扫墓的习俗。可是诗中的“______”却独自在他乡的旅途上，心中的感受是很______、凄凉的，再加上春雨________，更增添了“行人”莫名的烦乱和惆怅，情绪低落到似乎不可支持。然而“行人”不甘沉湎在孤苦忧愁之中，赶快打听哪儿有喝酒的地方，让自己能置身于人和酒的热流之中。于是，春雨中的牧童便指点出那远处的一片________。诗歌的结句使人感到悠远而诗意又显得非常_________、明快。 4.古诗前两句的意思是：___________________________________________________________________________________
高一语文散文阅读理解（一） 一、夜色中的喃喃呓语 刘海建 夜凉如水。 很久没有在凌晨还依窗而立。 这幽暗微冷的静谧中，沉睡在心底的夜来香，不知何时悄然绽放。我找不到什么言语说出她散发了怎样的香气，只是那美，早已将我的感官击碎。 我突然想起了那段被叫作童年的岁月，它的美丽淳朴常常让我不忍去回忆，生怕一不小心就把它给弄坏了。真的，它是用最简单的游戏法则构筑了“美”的本然世界，以最微不足道的奖励圆满了一个个硕大的梦想——那当真是一段不能复制的奢侈时光。 那个时候，最让伙伴们垂涎三尺的冰棍儿，顶多也就一毛钱一根，却能把我们小小的心窝，塞满大堆大堆的快乐。到了冬天落雪的日子，大家呼朋引伴地雀跃在茫茫的雪地里，比谁堆的雪人最大，比谁滚的雪球最结实，那个年纪的孩子，都还不知道什么叫寒冷。春风吹起时那就更妙了，最先脱去棉衣的那个人，一定是我心目中的英雄。而后跑回家中，央求着母亲帮自己换上春衣，虽然在多数时候都不会得逞。秋天我们就去林子里捡树叶，或者做成书签，或者用胶水在白纸上制作树叶拼图。其实伙伴们的手艺都不高明，但大家仍然会叽叽喳喳地评出一个最棒的第一名。 毫无线索地，我想起了少年时爱听的那首歌：从前有个传说，传说里有你有我，我们在阳光海岸生活。有些梦不做不可，有些话一定要说…… 那时，我好像还不大知道歌里唱了些什么，只是朦胧地感到，那歌声中有一片阳光灿烂的海滩。那个时候的自己，似乎离现在已经过于遥远，连记忆都已变得陌生。我再想想，好好想想，想想那个飞扬跋扈的青春，还有洒脱不羁的成长：懵懂、单纯、执著、狂热、无所顾忌，爱做多多的梦，爱想多多关于未来的事，爱扒着地图用手指在上面游来游去，告诉自己以后要到这里，还要去那里。 忆起了那个裙裾飘摇的年代。我的身边走着一个清瘦的少年，他有一张俊朗的脸，沉默羞涩。那时的我像只闹喳喳的麻雀，而他平日里却言语不多，我们成了最好的朋友。他帮数学老师收作业，我帮语文老师收作业。他身上常年只有一块钱，喜欢在校门口的小摊儿买烤山芋，然后就把一个掰成两块儿，我一般都会抢到大的，他就开心地吃着那个小的。我说我高中一定要考到省重点去，他说那他也去。我说我们还要一起上大学，放学，一起吃烤山芋。他说好，永远在一起。其实那时，我们谁都不懂，永远意味着什么。我不知道这可不可以算作誓言，只是从那以后，我再也没有听过比这更让人憧憬的约定。后来，我如愿考上了省重点，他却失约，留在了当地的一所普通高中。 前些日子，突然一个陌生的电话打到我的手机，一个沉稳厚重的男中音对我说，是我，我现在是一名军官了。
英语阅读理解练习题20篇及解析 一、阅读理解 1．根据短文内容理解选择正确答案。 A According to a new survey, students’ safety has become a big problem. Nearly 50% of students say they are worried about robbery on the way to and from school. Now in main big cities in China, some schools have taught an unusual lesson: self-protection. Students like this lesson because there are no exams or boring classes. And they can learn how to save lives and know how to stop danger before it really happens. Chen Haoyu, a teacher at Beijing No. 25 Middle School, gives young students advice on how to deal with danger. ★If you are robbed Keep calm. lf you can not cry for help or run away. Give the robber your money. Try to remember what the robber looks like and tell the police later. ★If you are in a traffic accident If a car hits you. You should remember the car number. If it is a bicycle, try to call your parents before you let the rider go. This is because you don't know how seriously you are hurt ★If it is raining hard and there is lighting Don't stay in high places and stay away from trees. ★When there is a fire Get away as fast as yon can. Put wet things on your body and try to find an exit. Do not take the lift. ★If someone is drowning If you can't swim, don't get into the water. Cry out for help. Remember that danger is never as far away as you think. Take care of yourself at all time! （1）Why do students like the self-protection lesson? ①Because there are no tests. ②Because the lessons are boring ③Because they can learn how to save lives. ④Because they can know how to stop danger b efore it happens. A. ①② B. ②③ C. ①②④ D. ①③④ （2）What will you do if a bicycle hurts you? A. I will remember the bicycle number. B. I won't let the rider go until I call my parents. C. I will let the rider go before I call my parents. D. I will let the rider go because I know how seriously I am hurt. （3）lf your house is on fire, you must__________. A. put dry things on your body B. run quickly and take the lift C. run away and find an exit as quickly as you can
2019中考英语阅读理解练习：读者与作者 Some children think writers are great and they can tell people a lot. So they also wish to be writers some day. They mean that they want to write stories or books which many persons will read. I would like to remind[1] them that they will need to be good readers and to read a lot in order to[2] be good writers. Nearly all great writers read too long before they started to school, and read for hours and hours every day since they became good readers. Instead of watching TV in the evening, they spend much of their spare[3] time reading books. If you are a good reader, it won’t take you long to do the reading homework your teacher asks you to do. Then you will have time to read other books for fun. Because you read so well, you keep looking for more books to read. While making up your mind[4] to become a good writer, you had better say to yourself,“I must read more and more if I am really to become a good writer." Notes： [1]remind/rI`maInd/v. 提醒 [2]in order to 为了[3]spare /spe/adj. 多余的[4]make up one’s mind 下决心 1.Some of the children like the g writers. 2.The writer told the children to read m before they hope to be writers. 3.A lot of writers l a lot from other writers' books and stories.