人教新课标必修5 Unit 1 Great scientists 词汇专项练习
一、单词拼写（须用本单元的单词和词汇）
1. This new e _______________for the car works well.
2. She has a strong c_________________.
3. The farmers in this area had a good harvest last year thanks to the s_____ farming.
4. The doctor had my eyes e_______ for weakening.
5. The meeting c___________ at eight o'clock.
6. They were d _______________ in their attempt（企图）to reach the top of the mountain.
7. The little brave girl e _________________ the crime（罪行）of the criminal（罪犯）。
8. He was a___________________ in the book.
9. He b ____________________ me for my negligence（疏忽大意）。
10. I think you are too s_________________ on the boy.
11. He finished his work in a__________________（积极的）way.
12. We must try to _________________（分析）the causes of the strike.
13. He became____________________（狂热的）about classical music.
14. He has______________________（完成）the whole job already.
15. In the factory the workers______________（纺成线）wool into thread
16. Be c_________________ when you cross the street.
17. You should not r________________ the invitation from your old friend.
18. What is your v__________________ on Chinese education？
19. The police are watching the man's m______ secretly.
20. The class needs a s_____ _teacher.
21. Kindness is one of the prime minister's __________________（特征）。
22. Britain_________________（议定）a trade agreement with China.
23. Don't ________________（暴露）your skin to the sun or you will be burned.
24. The ________________（贵重的）culture relics will be on show in Guangzhou Art Museum in October.
25. The famous Korean play actor got an________（热情的）reception in Hong Kong.
26. The most important thing is not to admit ________________（失败）
27. Water and salt are _____________（吸收）into our blood stream everyday.
28. If a doctor or a medical treatment c_____ someone's illness，they make the people well again.
29. A v______ is a kind of germ that can cause disease.
30. If you a______ something ，you consider it carefully or use some methods in order to fully understand it.
二、短语翻译
1.蒸汽机_____________________
2.提出_____________________
3.得出结论____________________
4.也，另外___________________
5.将……和……连接起来_______________
6.对……严格的________________________
7.有意义_________________________ 8.通向，导致_________________________
9.态度，观点________________________ 10.继续工作__________________________
三、完成句子
1. 除了这些理由以外，他无话可说了
______________ ___________these reasons，he said nothing.
2. 我们的英语老师对我们要求严格。
Our English teacher_____________ __________ ___________us.
3.让我们一起去听来自北京大学的李教授的演讲
Let's _____________the lecture by professor Li from Beijing University.
4. 他的粗心大意的驾驶导致了这起严重的交通事故。
His careless driving _________ ____________the serious traffic accident.
5. 他捐赠食物和衣服给红十字会。
He _____________food and clothing __________the Red Cross.
6. 英语提高如此困难以至我想放弃了。
Improving English is ___ hard ____ I want to give up
7. 这个问题老师重复了5遍我才弄明白了
I ______ understand the question _____ the teacher
repeated it five times.
8. 老师建议我们每天记单词来扩大enlarge词汇量。
The teacher _________ that we ___________some words to enlarge our vocabulary.
9. 现在孩子脾气差家长应该受到责备。
Parents are ___________children’s bad temper nowadays.
四选择
1 He suggests we ____ to the cinema at once, otherwise we ____ late.
A must go; are
B go ; will be
C will go ; will be
D would go ; are
2 The writer ___ his writing so that he forgot to have his lunch.
A absorbed
B was absorbed into
C absorbed into
D was absorbed in
3 The president ____ the new economic policy.
A announced
B told
C informed
D promised
4 _____ the injuries to his face, he broke both legs.
A In addition to
B Except
C But
D Except for
5 I don’t under stand what you are talking about, would you ____ a little ?
A explain you
B express you
C explain yourself
D express yourself
6 Before using the machine, you must ____ carefully to these instructions .
A join
B join in
C take part in
D attend
7 Only in this way ___ to make progress with your English.
A hoped
B wished
C liked
D expected
8 Who is ____ the patient? Maybe his sister.
A taking care
B looking for
C joining in
D attending on
10 Did you remember to give Mary the money you owed to her?
--- Yes, I gave it to her ____ I saw her.
A while
B the moment
C suddenly
D once
11 The ___ look on his face showed that he hadn’t expected it .
A astonished
B astonishing
C being astonished
D having astonished
1.quality n.质量；品质；性质 (1).His action speaks well for his good quality. 他的举止表明他具有良好的品质。 (2).In no case can we cheapen the quality of products. 在任何情况下我们都不能降低产品质量。 high quality高品质quality control质量控制，质量管理 quality first质量第一quality of life生活质量；基本生活条件quality education素质教育；优质教育2.active adj. 积极地；活跃的 active in积极于active role积极任务；活跃角色play active part积极的作用；能动部分，主动部分 3.generously ①慷慨的，大方的+in doing sth做事不吝啬/with sth对物不吝啬 be generous to sb with sth对某人慷慨大方The boss is generous to the poor students with their education. ②宽宏大量的，宽厚的+to sb I belive he was generously enough after your contradicting him. 4.Self n.自我；自身Selfish n.自私的Selfless n. 无私的；忘我的Selflessly n. 无私地；忘我地6.devote vt. 献身于；专心于devoted adj. 忠实的；深爱的 She devoted her life to God. 她献身于上帝。 devote to sth奉献; 投身于; 致力于; 献身于be devoted to sb/sth 专心致力于... to是介词 7.found (founded, founded) Vt.①.建立; 建造 ②.创立,创办They founded a college. 他们创办了一所大学。 ③.将...建立在[H][(+on/upon)] His theory is founded on facts. 他的理论建立在事实的基础上。 founder名词n. 1.创立者;奠基者;缔造者[C] He is the founder of the club. 他是这个俱乐部的创始人。foundation基础Find on what foundation the proposition bottoms. 找出这个命题建立在什么基础上。 the foundation of …的基础 8.legal adj. legally adv. 反义词illegal We engage you as a legal adviser. 我们聘请你当法律顾问。合法的be legal to do sth 9.fee (vs) fare fare: n. 车费fee: n. 薪金，费The fee for the concert is two dollars. 音乐会的票价是两块钱 10.youth ①v. 青年时期②c. 年轻人③ the youth 复数含义 In one’s youth. 在某人年轻时(2).She keeps her youth well. 她善于保养她的青春。 11.violence n. 暴力；侵犯；激烈；歪曲 family violence家庭暴力；家庭暴力事件physical violence身体暴力，躯体暴力 do violence to破坏；歪曲；强暴对待Violent adj. 12.blow up爆发，爆炸；放大；使充气
人教版2018高一英语必修一Unit5单词表 人教版2018高一英语必修一Unit 5单词表 Unit 5 △Nelsn andela 纳尔逊•曼德拉（前南非共和国总统） quality n. 质量；品质；性质 △war-hearted ad. 热心肠的 ean ad. 吝啬的；自私的；卑鄙的 ative ad. 积极的；活跃的 generus ad. 慷慨的；大方的 △easy-ging ad. 随和的 温和宽容的 self n. 自我；自身 selfish ad. 自私的 selfless ad. 无私的；忘我的 selflessly adv. 无私地；忘我地 devte vt. （与t连用）献身；专心于 devted ad. 忠实的；深爱的 △illia Tyndale 威廉•廷代尔（英国早期新教改革者） △Bible n. 《圣经》
△Nran Bethune 诺曼•白求恩 （加拿大胸外科医师） △invader n. 侵略者 fund vt. 建立；建设 republi n. 共和国；共和政体 priniple n. 法则；原则；原理 △natinalis n. 民族主义； 国家主义 △livelihd n. 生计；谋生 △handas Gandhi 莫罕达斯•甘地（印度国民大会党领袖）peaeful ad. 和平的；平静的；安宁的 △giant ad. 巨大的；庞大的 △leap n. 飞跃；跳跃 ankind n. 人类 △Elias n. 伊莱亚斯（男名） lawyer n. 律师 guidane n. 指导；领导 legal ad. 法律的；依照法律的 fee n. 费（会费、学费等）；酬金 △passbk n. 南非共和国有色人种的身份证 △hannesburg n. 约翰内斯堡
Book1 UNIT 5 1、词汇 A 、单词拼写（根据句意及所给首字母或汉语提示写出下列单词） 1. Products of high q___________ sell well in the market. 2. I refuse to lie about it; It’s against my p___________.(原则) 3. The Chinese people f_______against the Japanese invaders for 8 years and drove them out of China. 4. The factory will be closed down over a _____________（时期） of two years. 5. I’d a____________ you to buy tickets well in advance if you want to travel in the festival. 6. She wanted to c____________ working after she was married. 7. China is playing an important role on the international political _____________（舞台）. 8. From his p____________（位置） on the top of the hill, he had a good view of the city. 9. I received an invitation to the party, but I haven’t decided whether to ___________（接受）it or not. 10. Children should not be allowed to watch movies that show a lot of ____________（暴力）. 11. The prisoner slipped past the g____________ on the gate and escaped. 12. After the car accident, the woman was still shaking with f____________. 13. Winning the match was just a _____________（回报）for the effort the team had made. 14. You have no _____________（权利）to stop me from going there. 15. It was the second time that he had been elected as _____________（总统）. B 、根据句意用所给词的适当形式填空 1. Tom is kind-hearted and always ________ (will) to help others. 2. Although he is quite old, he is still very ________ (activity). 4. Without the children around, she spent a ________ (peace) day in the garden. 5. He spent two years as a ________ (prison) in the mountains. It is an experience he’ll never forget after being setting free. 6. He often regrets his wasted ________ (young). Without a good education, how can he find a nice job? 7. Can you imagine such a highly ________ (educate) woman being caught stealing? 8. After he saw the ________ (terrible) of war, all he wants now is peace and quite. 9. A law has been made against ________ (cruel) to animals. 10. The judge sent the ________ (crime) to prison finally. 11. At that time, people often sang some songs to make fun of the political ________ (lead). 12. We thanked him ________ (sincere) for his helping us out of trouble.C 、 用下列括号中所给词组的适当形式填空 worry about as a matter of fact set up be equal to out of work be sentenced to put…in prison in trouble come to power blow up lose heart be free from 1. Whatever great difficulty we meet, we’ll never _______________. 2. If you can’t finish the work on time, you’ll be _______________. 3. Your parents are _______________ you: do make a phone call to them. 4. She has been _______________ for a year and is looking forward to being in work again. 5. People expect to _______________ pollution and live in a pleasant environment. 6. --- I thought you wouldn’t mind. --- well, _______________ I don’t; but you should have asked me first. 7. Several people were killed and many were hurt when a bomb _______________ at the busy street. 8. As soon as he arrived in Paris, he _______________ for the wrongs his family had done. 9. As a Jew, Einstein was forced to leave his homeland after Hitler _______________. 10. The government has _______________ a working party to look into the problem of drug abuse. 11. He _______________ death because of killing someone on purpose. 12. The women workers should _______________ the men in pay since they do the same work. 通过管线敷设结束后进行高中资料试卷调整试验；通电检查所有设备高中资料试卷相互作用与相互关系，根据生产工艺高电力保护装置调试技术，电力保护高中资料
1.generously This is the school to which your farther subscribed generously in the past. 这就是你父亲生前为之慷慨捐助的学校。 ①慷慨的，大方的 +doing sth/with sth be generous to sb with sth The boss is generous to the poor students with their education. ② 宽宏大量的，宽厚的+to sb I belive he was generously enough after your contradicting him. 2.quality n.质量；品质；性质 (1).His action speaks well for his good quality. 他的举止表明他具有良好的品质。 (2).In no case can we cheapen the quality of products. 在任何情况下我们都不能降低产品质量。 high quality高品质 product quality产品质量 quality control质量控制，质量管理 quality management质量管理 quality first质量第一 quality of life生活质量；基本生活条件 quality education素质教育；优质教育 3.active adj. 积极地；活跃的 (1).Mr. Jack was once active in the church, but he has backslidden. 杰克先生一度在教会里很活跃，但他已变得不虔诚了。 (2).Peace and stability in the world need the active involvement of China.
人教版必修一Unit 5词汇测试 1. n. 质量；品质；性质 2.warm-hearted adj. 3.mean adj. 4. adj. 积极的；活跃的 5.generous adj 6.easy-going adj. 7.selfish adj. 8.selfless adj. 9. vt. （与to连用）献身；专心 于 10. adj. 忠实的；深爱的 11.invader n. 侵略者 12.found vt. 13.principle n. 14.nationalism n. 15.livelihood n. 16. adj. 和平的；平静的；安宁的 17.giant adj. ______________ 18.leap n. _______________ 19.mankind n. 20. n. 律师 21.guidance n. 指导；领导 22. adj. 法律的；依照法律的 23.fee n. 24.（短语）失业 25. adj. 有希望的 26.youth n. 27. n. 舞台；阶段；时期 28. v. 投票；n.选票；表决班级姓名 29. vt. 进攻；攻击；抨击 30.violence n. 31.(短语）事实上 32.（短语）使充气；爆炸 33.equal adj. 34.（短语）在危险；受罚；痛 苦；忧虑等的处境中 35. adj. 乐意的；自愿的 36. adj. 不公正的；不公平的 37.（短语）求助于；致力于 38.release vt. 39.（短语）丧失勇气或信心 40.vi. 逃脱；逃走；泄露 41.blanket n. 42. vt. 教育；训练 43. adj. 受过教育的；有教养的 44.（短语）当权；上台 45. vi. 请求；乞求 46. n. 亲戚；亲属 47.terror n. 48.cruelty n. 49. n. 报酬；奖金vt. 酬劳； 50.（短语）设立；建立 51.（短语）被判处……（徒刑） 52.anti-black adj. __________ 53.president n. 54. n. 意见；看法；
Unit5 Languages around the world 一、单词拼写 1．We had to ___________(搏斗) against strong winds all the way. 2．Christina has her own ___________(公寓)，with her own car. 3．It’s only five minutes walk to the ___________(地铁) station. 4．Fitness is important in sport，but of at least ___________(同样的) importance are skills. 5．There have been ___________(要求) for the prime minister to resign. 6．The beauty of the waterfall is beyond ___________(形容)． 7．You can ___________(讲述) your experience in the discussion. 8．It’s very rude to stick your ___________(舌头) out at people. 9．There is a ___________(间隔) of ten miles between the two villages. 10．There are many ___________(汽油) stations along this road. 11．They should therefore unite to ___________(奋斗) together. 12．I tried speaking to her in her native ___________(语言)． 13．I locked myself out of our ___________(公寓) and had to break in. 14．Black people are born ___________(相同的) to the whites so they should share the same rights as them. 15．As populations increase across Australia and the rest of the world，___________(需求) for water will also increase. 16．The sentence provides a vivid (生动的) ___________(描写)． 17．He has a poor ___________(词汇)，so he can’t express himself correctly.
Unit 5 01. ___ /?b?lj?n/ n. 十亿 02. ___ /?ne?t?v/ adj. 出生地的；本地的；土著的n.本地人 03. ___ /??t?tju:d/ n. 态度；看法 04. ___ /?refr?ns/ n. 指称关系；参考 05. ___ /r??f?:(r)/ vi. 提到；参考；查阅vt.查询;叫…求助于(referred, referred , referring) 06. ___ 指的是；描述；提到；查阅 07. ___ /?s?st?m/ n. 体系；制度；系统 08. ___ /d??spa?t/ prep. 即使；尽管 09. ___ 浮沉；兴衰；荣辱 10. ___ /?f?kt?(r)/ n. 因素；要素 11. ___ /be?st/ adj. 以(某事)为基础的；以…为重要部分(或特征)的 12. ___ /be?s/ vt. 以…为据点；以…为基础n. 底部；根据 13. ___ 追溯到 14. ___ /b??n/ n. 骨头；骨(质) 15. ___ /?el/ n. 壳；壳状物 16. ___ /?s?mbl/ n. 符号；象征 17. ___ /kɑ:v/ vt. & vi 雕刻 18. ___ /?d?n?sti/ n. 王朝；朝代 19. ___ /v??ra??ti/ n. (植物、语言等的)变体；异体；多样化 20. ___ /?me?d??(r)/ adj. 主要的；重要的;大的n.主修课程；主修学生vi.主修；专门研究 21. ___不论……；不管…… 22. ___ /'da??lekt/ n. 地方话；方言 23. ___ /mi:nz/ n.方式；方法；途径 24. ___ /?kl?s?k/ adj. 传统的；最优秀的；典型的n.经典作品；名著 25. ___ /r??gɑ:d/ n. 尊重；关注vt.把……视为；看待 26. ___ /'k?r?kt?(r)/ n. 文字；符号；角色；品质；特点 27. ___ /k??l?ɡr?fi/ n. 书法；书法艺术 28. ___l /'gl??b?l/ adj. 全球的；全世界的 29. ___ /??fe?(r)/ n. 公共事务；事件；关系 30. ___ /?'pri:?ie?t/ vt. 欣赏；重视；感激；领会vi.增值 31. ___ /sp??s?f?k/ adj. 特定的；明确的；32. ___ /?si: ?i:/ (CommonEra) 公元 33. ___ /?str?gl/ n.&vi.斗争；奋斗；搏斗 34. ___ /t??/ n. 舌头；语言 35. ___ 观点；看法 36. ___ /s??mest?(r)/ n. 学期 37. ___ /ɡ?s/ n. 汽油；气体；燃气 38. ___ /'petr?l/ n. (NAmE gas ) 汽油 39. ___ /'s?bwe?/ n.(BrE underground) 地铁 40. ___ /?'pɑ:tm?nt/ n.(especially NAmE) 公寓套房 41. ___ /p?nts/ n. [pl.](BrE )内裤；短裤；(especially NAmE )裤子 42. ___ /beg/ vt. 恳求；祈求；哀求 43. ___ /'i:kw?l/ n. 同等的人；相等物adj. 相同的；同样的 44. ___ /g?p/ n.间隔；开口；差距 45. ___ /d??mɑ:nd/ n.要求；需求vt. 强烈要求；需要vi.查问 46. ___ /v?'k?bj?l?ri/ n. 词汇 47. ___ /d??skr?p?n/ n.描写(文字)；形容 48. ___ /r??le?t/ vt. 联系；讲述 49. ___ 与…相关；涉及；谈到
5.The Great President 伟大的总统 As the founder of the republic, the president had many good qualities. Before coming to power, he was a generous lawyer. He was willing to selflessly help everyone who turned to him. He accepted no fee to offer legal guidance and opinion s to those who were out of work or un educate d. Later, believing all mankind to be equal, he devote d himself to stopping the unfair anti-black laws. He set up the Black Youth League and was vote d to be the leader. However, though he kept peaceful principle s without violence and terror, his mean enemies still blew up his house and attack ed his relative s, and he himself couldn’t escape be ing sentenced to 30 years in prison. Not fearing of the prison guards’ cruelty, he kept active and beg ged no mercy from them. As a matter of fact, he was always hopeful and never lost heart during the stage even though he was in trouble. Finally, people reward ed him with the leader’s position and a gold blanket. 作为共和国的创始人，这位总统具备许多的优秀品质。还在掌权之前，他就是一位慷慨的律师。他愿意无私地帮助那些向他求助的人。他免费为失业的，或没有受过教育的人提供法律指导和意见。后来，因为相信所有人类都是生来平等，他全身心投入到废除不平等的反黑人法律工作中。他建立了黑人青年团并被选为领袖。然而，尽管他坚持没有暴力、没有恐怖的和平原则，卑鄙的敌人还是炸毁了他的家、袭击了他的亲属，他自己也无法逃脱被判30年徒刑的遭遇。 在狱中，他毫不畏惧狱警的残酷，始终保持积极的态度，不向他们乞求怜悯。实际上，他在任何一个困境时期都充满着希望，从未灰心。 最后，人们以领袖的职位和一块金毯子回报了他的贡献。 1 / 1
人教版2018高一英语必修一Unit 5单词 表 人教版2018高一英语必修一Unit 5单词表 Unit 5 △Nelson Mandela 纳尔逊曼德拉（前南非共和国总统） quality n. 质量；品质；性质 △warm-hearted adj. 热心肠的 mean adj. 吝啬的；自私的；卑鄙的 active adj. 积极的；活跃的 generous adj. 慷慨的；大方的 △easy-going adj. 随和的 温和宽容的 self n. 自我；自身 selfish adj. 自私的 selfless adj. 无私的；忘我的 selflessly adv. 无私地；忘我地 devote vt. （与to连用）献身；专心于 devoted adj. 忠实的；深爱的 △William Tyndale 威廉廷代尔（英国早期新教改革者）△Bible n. 《圣经》 △Norman Bethune 诺曼白求恩
（加拿大胸外科医师） △invader n. 侵略者 found vt. 建立；建设 republic n. 共和国；共和政体le n. 法则；原则；原理 △nationalism n. 民族主义； 国家主义 △livelihood n. 生计；谋生 △Mohandas Gandhi 莫罕达斯甘地（印度国民大会党领袖） peaceful adj. 和平的；平静的；安宁的 △giant adj. 巨大的；庞大的 △leap n. 飞跃；跳跃 mankind n. 人类 △Elias n. 伊莱亚斯（男名） lawyer n. 律师 guidance n. 指导；领导 legal adj. 法律的；依照法律的费（会费、学费等）；酬金 △passbook n. 南非共和国有色人种的身份证 △Johannesburg n. 约翰内斯堡 （南非城市）
Unit 5 Nelson Mandela——a modern hero
教材分析：本单元以Nelson Mandela —— a modern hero为话题，目的在于使学 生了解一个伟大的人应具备怎样的品质，学会表达自己的观点，并用所学的句型来描写一个伟人。 提示： 1、本单元从warm-up开始，到最后的writing，都是以第三人称的角度来进行描述的，因此， 教学中要注意这种人称的前后一致，否则无法前后一致的引导学生进行学习和表达。 2、Reading部分侧重于理解，以及理解基础上的summary，这为最后的writing做好的铺垫 和积累（尤其是关键单词、句型和结构的积累），最后的writing要是前面阅读后的仿写（当然能力较强的学生也可以不受限制的开展写作）。 3、如何激发学生学习关于这些伟人的文章，是需要教师思考的：这些伟人学生会感兴趣吗？ 学生了解多少关于这几位伟人的伟大业绩？从哪些角度来导入会让学生更加的感兴趣？4、教学目标建议增加：通过学习文章和相关素材，进一步了解伟人的生平事迹，尤其是如何 才能成为伟人。培养学生初步使用相关词汇、句型和文章结构进行人物生平描述的口语表达和基础写作能力。 Teaching aims: 1. To arouse Ss’ interest in learning about heroes in history 2. To develop Ss’ listening and speaking ability. Teaching procedures: Step1 warming up ●Describe yourselves First what kind of person are you? (shy, outgoing, fun, mean, immature, nice, kind, honest, brave, loyal, happy, wise, smart, friendly, warm, cheerful, popular, generous, hard-working, diligent, weak, stupid, lazy, dishonest, tense, cold, unkind, miserable, dull, strong-minded, determined etc.) ●Discussion (Encourage students to give five or six qualities that they think great persons have, and give their reasons.)提示：What kind of great persons? Politicians,
Nelson Mandela纳尔逊?曼德拉quality n. 质量（不可数名词） 品质（可数名词） be of adj quality 具有...的质量warm-hearted adj. 热心肠的1.形容词+（名词+ed） kind-hearted心地善良的 simple-minded头脑简单的 2.数词+（名词+ed） two-faced 两面派的 three-cornered三角的 3.形容词或副词+分词 good-looking好看的 badly-lighted 光线昏暗的 4.名词+分词
peace-loving 热爱和平的 state-owned 国营的 5.名词、形容词或副词+形容词 snow-white 雪白的墙 dark-blue 深蓝色的 ever-green 常青的 6.形容词、数词+名词 long-distance 长途的 high-pressure 高压的 first－rate一流的 7.不同短语构成的合成形容词 face-to-face面对面的 up-to-standard符合标准的 mean adj. 吝啬的；自私的；卑鄙的be mean with 在…方面吝啬的，小气的 be mean to sb. 对某人刻薄
v. 意味着；想要；意欲 mean to do 打算做 mean doing 意味着 active adj. 积极的；活跃的 be activity in (doing) sth =take an activity part in (doing) sth 在干某事方面很积极 generous adj. 慷慨的；大方的 be generous to sb with sth 在某事上对某人很慷慨be generous in (doing) sth 慷慨于干某事 It is/was generous for sb to do sth 对于某人来说干某事是慷慨的 easy-going adj. 随和的；温和宽容的 self n. 自我；自身 selfish adj. 自私的
人教版高中英语必修一Unit 1 Friendship词汇解析By Su 1.survey n. 调查；测验;测量；检查；鉴定 They were pleased with their wild survey of his work. 他们广泛审查了他的工作，很满意。常见搭配：make a survey of sth 调查/纵观某事 We had better make a survey of the market. 我们最好做个市场调查。 a public opinion survey 民意调查 词汇拓展： n .(指人) surveyor 测量者/员； （不动产等的）鉴定员，调查官 2. add vt. 增加；添加；补充说 vi. 加；添加；补充说 常见搭配： (1)add sth “增加，补充说道” The fire is going out, could you add some wood? “He is very clever but a bit naughty,” he added. (2) add sth to sth把..和..相加 Add 8 to 3, you’ll have 11. (3) add to = increase e.g: The news added to his sadness. (4) add up/together 合计，加起来 e.g: Add up the expenses, see if we could afford it. (5) add up to 总计达 e.g: The expenses add up to 1000 yuan. His income adds up to 3000 yuan a month 3. upset 1 adj. worried, anxious, feeling unhappy about sth: * He felt upset about losing the money. 丢了钱，他感到难过 *James was upset because he had lost his ticket. 詹姆很烦躁，因为他把车票丢了。 upset= rather unhappy 2 v. 使烦乱，扰乱，使不安，使不适 upset one’s play 打乱某人的计划 upset one’s stomach 使胃不舒服 4. ignore ignore vt. to make no notice to someone or something 不理睬，忽视 *She will ignore the bell and go somewhere quiet to calm him down.*The best way to deal with
高中英语必修一unit5单词讲解 1.quality n. 1) An important quality in a neighbor is consideration for others. ( ) 2) One quality of wood is that it can burn. ( ) 3) The quality of education in this small school is better than that in some larger ones. ( ) 4) be of high/ good/ low/ poor/ top quality quantity small/ huge quantities of food/ water/ books/goods… 2.generous vs. mean adj. 1) She is mean _____ money but generous _____ me. 2) He is ______ and he treated them with ______ and thoughtfulness. 3) It was very _______ of you to forgive him. 4) Don't be so ______ to him. After all, he is your little brother. vt.meant, meant 1) The flashing light means (that) you must stop. 2) My child means the world for me. 3) I _____ _____ _____ (mean) hurt you. 4) That would mean _________ (waste) a lot of labor. 5) The chair _____ ______ _____ (mean) a child. 3.devote vt. 献身于；专心于 1) Mr. Reed made up his mind to devote all his saving s to _______ (set) up some schools for poor area. 2) _______ (devote) to his scientific work, he has no time to care for his family affairs, _______, of course, his wife always complains about. 3) The time and effort he has devoted during the past few years ___________ (plant) trees in that remote area is now considered to be of great value. devote o ne’s time/energy/efforts/oneself to sth/doing sth be devoted to...devoted adj.
Unit5单元课本基础内容检测 一、重点单词 1. vt.建立；建设 2. adj.积极的；活跃的 3. n.质量；品质；性质 4. adj.吝啬的；自私的；卑鄙的 5. adj.慷慨的；大方的 6. n. 亲戚；亲属 7. n.自我；自身 8. adj.自私的 9. adj.无私的．忘我的 10. n.人类 11. n.法则；原则；原理 12. n.共和国；共和政体 13. n.舞台阶段；时期 14. vt&vi.投票；选举 n.投票；选票；表决 15. adj.有希望的 16. n.青年；青年时期 17 adj.法律的.依照法律的 18. . n.律师 19. n.指导；领导 20. adj.和平的.平静的.安宁的 21. n.暴力；暴行 22. n.费(会费、学费等)；酬金 23. adj.相等的；平等的 24. vt.进攻；攻击；抨击 25. adj.乐意的；自愿的 26. n.毛毯；毯子 27. adj.不公正的；不公平的28. vi.请求；乞求 29. vt.逃脱，逃走；泄露 30. vt.教育；训练 31. adj.受过教育的；有教养的 32. 【前缀】反；抗；阻 33. ad j.反黑人的 34. n.总统；会长；校长；行长34. n.意见；看法；主张 36. n.残忍；残酷 37. n.报酬；奖金酬劳；奖赏 38. n.恐怖；恐怖时期；恐怖活动 39. vt.(与to相连用)现身；专心于 40. adj.忠实的；深爱的 二、重点短语 41. 建立；设立 42. 失业 43. 青年团 44. 事实 45. 使充气；爆炸 46. 在危险、受罚、痛苦、 忧虑的处境中 47. 求助于；致力于 48. 丧失勇气或信心 49. 当权；上台 50. 被判处……(徒刑) 51.____________________专心于、献身于 52. ___________________依照某人的观点 53. ____________________因…..而回报某人
高中英语必修一Unit5课本单元讲解（人教版） Unit5 Nelson Mandela—a modern hero知识点详解 Ⅰ. 常考单词必背 1．quality n．质量；品质；性质 Wine of high quality costs more than that of poor quality. 优质酒比劣质酒花费多。 [快速闪记] (1)of high/good quality 优质的 of low/poor quality 劣质的 in quality 在质量上 (2)形近意异词：quantity n．数量；大量 2．mean adj. 吝啬的；自私的；卑鄙的v. 意思是；意欲，打算；意味着Don't be so mean to your little brother! 别对你弟弟那么刻薄！
[快速闪记] (1)be mean to sb 对某人刻薄 mean to do sth 打算做某事 mean doing 意味着…… be meant for 为……而准备的 be meant to be... 注定成为…… (2)means n. 方式；方法；途径 3．devote vt.(与to连用)献身；专心于 She devoted herself to her career and never married all her life.她全力倾注于自己的事业，一生没有结婚。 [快速闪记] (1)devote one's life/energy/time...to (doing) sth 把某人的生命/精力/时间……用在/献给(做)某事上 devote oneself to 献身于……；致力于…… be devoted to 献身于；专心于 (2)devoted adj. 忠实的；深爱的 devotion n. 奉献；忠诚；专心