2017考研英语阅读写作常见同义词替换小结（一）考研英语词汇在备考过程中，大家要注意积累一些常见词汇的同近义词，一是方便记忆，提高自己的单词储备，二是可以让大家在阅读和写作过程中能够更为灵活地进行运用。本文就来谈一下考研英语中常见的一些同近义词，方便大家的记忆和复习。
管理：governance(government政府)、management/administration
鼓励、促使：cheer、encourage、motivate、prompt
脆弱：vulnerable、weak、feeble、fragile(脆的，易碎的)、susceptible(易受影响的=subject to)
憎恨：resent，hate, detest
抵抗：resist, oppose,
关于：concerning、in terms of、with respect to
考虑到：given, considering, in view of, with a view to
懒散：idle，偶像：idol
抓住：grasp、capture、seize(区别：size尺寸)
主张：claim(区别：acclaim欢呼、称赞)、proclaim、remark、advocate、allegation、comment、review(评论), argue, hold, assume
波动：swing、fluctuate
智力：wisdom、intelligence、wit
部分：component、portion、element、proportion、percentage, section 相当：fairly、relative, quite
意识：aware、conscious
直觉的，本能的：intuitive, instinctive
降级：downgrade、degradation
提升：lift、elevate, promote
承认：admit、acknowledge, recognize
永恒：eternal、permanent、everlasting
谋生：earn one’s living、make one’s living、live off
值得尊敬：worthy、respectable(区别：respective分别)
遵守：comply with、conform to, observe, abide by
水流：currency、stream
探测：detect、investigation, probe, explore
换句话说：put another way、in other words
获得：gain、acquire、achieve、fetch、obtain
高估：overestimate、overrate、overvalue (区别：overlook忽视) 培养：nurture(区别：nature自然)、foster、cultivate
学术：academic、scholastic、scholarly
怀疑：skeptical、suspicious, doubtful
奇怪：weird、odd、peculiar、strange, queer
多样：various、diverse
偷窃：thievery → theft →thief小偷, steal, robbery
直接：frank、straight、directly
模糊：dim、vague、obscure、loom, indistinct, fuzzy
营养不良：malnutrition、under-nutrition
忍受：stand、withstand(反抗vi)、bear
收入：salary、pay、wage、income、revenue、gain、earning 花费：expenses、spending
津贴：subsidy、pension、allowance、grant（拨款）
高贵：noble、royal(区别：loyal忠诚), dignity, privilege
谦卑：humble，modest
告示：announcement、notice、poster、bulletin、report
想象：visualize , imagine, suppose, envision,
亲密的：close, intimate, familiar
出现：emergence, appearance, existence
消失：disappearance, extinction, death
调整：adjust, modify
会议：conference、meeting、convention
合适：suitable、fit、appropriate，proper
引用：cite、illustrate(举例说明=exemplify)、quote
挑出：single out、sort out、pick out
限制：limit、restrict、constrict、discipline、confine、hold back、scale back、curb on
利用：usable、available、applicable
use → utilize、adopt、take、employ、apply
地位：status、rank
偏见：bias、prejudice、discrimination、inequality
组成：consist of、be made from/of、include (exclude)、constitute、
发行：issue、release、distribute、launch
授予：grant、award
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凯程考研辅导班，中国最权威的考研辅导机构 第 1 页 共 1 页 2017考研英语作文：网络类范文 作文预测 大作文话题类型：1. 抽象品质; 2. 社会现象类 3. 社会问题类 预测话题包括：1. 网络类(网购、微博、微信等新现象);2. 抽象品质类(梦想与行动、创新、 诚信等)3. 环境类(节约型社会、交通状况、动物/资源保护等)4. 社会现象类(剽窃，明星代言、真人秀等) 预测作文范文 网络类(网购、微博、微信等新现象) What is subtly demonstrated in the above drawing is that in front of a desktop sits a fashionable lady who is staring at the screen with shocked expression wearing on cheeks and huge sweat dropping from her forehead. What is spit from the computer is the lengthy Alipay bill, which can almost be spread as long as two meters. The caption above reads that you should keep away from Taobao and cherish your income. The objective of the drawer is to show us that utmost attention should be paid to shopping online, which has exerted profound impact on the daily life of the average individuals. We can easily recognize its advantages: e-commerce, which is extremely convenient, can save us a great amount of precious time and we can buy products everywhere we want as long as we can surf online. However, for all the advantages mentioned above, online trading is by no means without its limitations: we may be cheated by some online retailers, which might be a potential threat to our bank accounts. Accordingly, it is imperative for us to take drastic measures. For one thing, we should appeal to the authorities to make strict legislations to severely punish those who deliberately spoil the interests of online customers. For another, we should enhance the awareness of residents that rational purchasing is conducive to our income management. Only in this way can we maximize the merits and minimize the demerits of online purchasing.
第一讲 引发激烈讨论，热门话题，激烈争论，广泛关注 heated, hot, long-running, controversial, hotly-debated a matter of (global )concern, (burning, pressing, thorny)issue, controversy, subject, focus, topic. be put on the agenda trigger, spark, arouse intense, fierce, contentious/ debate, discussion, argument arouse people’s wide concern/ / wide public concern/curiosity/attention, make people worried become public focus/ the focus of the society more and more people---an increasing number of people more and more useful---increasingly useful 人---事物 More and more people waste ---The growing rate of waste have people calling it an epidemic a lot of ---a considerable number of/ massive/ different people have different ideas towards it----people’s ideas towards it differ from one to another. ., views on this issue vary greatly. try to—attempt to, intend to think – argue, claim , deem , insist if – provided that, assuming that, supposing that 一写作常用关键词句： 1．认为，断言：think, believe, argue, hold, contend, state, claim, suppose, advocate, assume, point out, point to, allege, assert personally, as for me, as far as I am concerned, for my part 2．许多：a large number of, a large amount of, a considerable number of, a host of, dozens of, scores of, the bulk of, a majority of 大部分的，a minority of小部分的 3．如今、目前：in contemporary society, nowadays, at present, recently, currently, in recent decades 4．越来越：increasing, growing 5．重要，必要，肯定主导，关键，根本, 意义重大：important, necessary, essential, vital, crucial, influential, overwhelming, primary, overriding, principal，fundamental, elementary, cardinal, significant, indispensable, dominant, key, leading, prominent, decisive, major, gist, crux关键，症结所在 6．关注、重视、强调、优先考虑、把…放首要位置：highlight, pay attention to, attract…, raise…concern, arouse… concern, call for…concern, attach importance to, give p riority to, lay emphasis/stress on
历年英语?一作?文真题 2017年 ?小作?文 Directions: You are to write an email to James Cook, a newly-arrived Australia professor, recommending some tourist attraction in your city. Please give reason for you recommendation. You should write neatly on the ANSWER SHEET. Do not sign your own name at the end of the email. Use instead. Do not write the address. (10 points). ?大作?文 Write an essay of 160-200 words based on the following picture in your essay, you should 1. describe the pictures briefly, 2. interpret its intended meaning, and 3. give your comments. You should write neatly on the ANSWER SHEET. (20 points)
?小作?文 Suppose you are a librarian in your university. Write a notice of about 100 words, providing the newly-enrolled international students with relevant information about the library. You should write neatly on the ANWSER SHEET. Do not sign you own name at the end of the letter, use “Li Ming ” instead Do not write the address .(10 points) ?大作?文 Write an essay of 160-200 words based on the following picture in your essay, you should 1. describe the pictures briefly, 2. interpret its intended meaning, and 3. give your comments. You should write neatly on the ANSWER SHEET. (20 points)
形容词 合适的: suitable/ advisable/ sound/ temperate/ rational/ preferable/ reliable/ fitting/ modest/ moderate 精致的: elegant/ delicate/ elaborate/subtle 美好的: gorgeous/ glorious/ splendid/ admirable/ breathtaking/ impressive/ spectacular/ superb 杰出的: outstanding/ distinguished/ eminent/ excellent/ supreme/ extraordinary/ prominent/ matchless/ foremost 著名的: famous/ illustrious/ celebrated/ notable 聪明的: intelligent/ wise/ ingenious/ sensible/ smart/ clever/ knowledgeable/ capable 大的: immense/ huge/ spacious/ prodigious/ massive/ enormous/ vast/ tremendous/ expansive 小的: slight/ tiny/ microscopic/ small/ diminutive/ minuscule 重要的: important/ significant/ concernful/ pivotal/ superb/ momentous/ vital/ primary/ essential/ principal/ leading/ major/ dominant/ predominant/ fateful 最好的: optimum/ premium 基本的: underlying/ elementary/ fundamental/ essential/ cardinal 不足的: insufficient/ scanty/ meager/ needy/ poor/ scarce/ devoid/ empty/ lacking 充足的: fraught/ sufficient/ enough/ adequate/ abundant 过多的: excessive/ redundant/ overabundant/ inordinate 特殊的: unique/ matchless/ unrivaled/ extraordinary / special 奇怪的: odd/ bizarre/ quaint/ weird/ queer 相似的: similar/ approximate/ proximate/ homogeneous/ identical/ equal/ equivalent/ coordinate. 无效的: null/ invalid/ void 有效的: valid/ acceptable/ effective/ resultful/ efficient/ competent 高兴的: delightful/ happy/ hilarious/ exultant/ gleeful/ joyous/ exalted/ blessed/ pleasing/ amusing成就, 成功: success/ triumph/ victory/ accomplishment/ achievement/ fruition/ consummation/ attainments 失败: failure/ be defeated/ a case of crabs 观点: point of view/ standpoint/ viewpoint/ frame of reference/ theory 财产: treasure/ profit/ fortune/ moneybag/ wealth/ belongings/ estate/ possessions/ property/ riches/ worth 好处: advantage/ behoof/ benefit/ gain/ good/ stead 优点: excellence/ merit/ strongpoint/ virtue 缺点: bug/ disfigurement/ limitation/ objection/ vice/ lacuna/ defect/downside 发展: development/ evolution/ progress/ grow 普及: popularization/ prevalence. 出现: emergence 情况: circumstance/ condition 原因: causation/ cause/ matter/ reason 影响: infection/ influence/ impact 提供: provide/ supply/ furnish/ give/ render/ accommodate 思考: consider/ speculate/ ponder/ think
2017考研英语阅读写作常见同义词替换小结（三）距离考研还有两个月左右的时间，这两个月时间里，大家每天仍然需要做阅读，每周也需要完成一到两篇作文的书写。在此期间，每天要注意积累词汇，提高对词汇的识别，尤其多注意总结同近义词。本文就来谈一下考研英语中常见的一些同近义词，方便大家的记忆和复习。 处理：resolve、handle、tackle、deal with、cope with、dispose、address，do with 繁荣：prosper、flourish, succeed, spread boom(繁荣) → loom(朦胧) → gloom(忧郁，阴暗) → doom(末日) 首位：predominance、primary、primitive、primacy 源于：origin、come from、be from、originate from、stem from、evolve from、derive from 合并：merger and acquisition、consolidation、concentration 相关：relevant、related、A has sth. to do with B 选择：choose （choice）、select （selection）、option(optional)、alternative 转变：alter、change、transform、shift、switch、modify、convert 尽管：in spite of、although、despite、while、even though、even as、even if 趋向于：inclined （inclination）to、tend （tendency）to、lean toward、prefer, favor Sympathy：同情：show sympathy for 支持：in sympathy with=agreement，approval, 参加：attendance、join in、take part in、participate(participant参与者)、be
2017年考研英语万能作文模板 考研作文三大高分句型：短句拉长，插入语，并列结构。 红色为填入模板的词，黄色为临时加的句子，可以不加，加上效果更好。 第一段 Here demonstrates a chart with regard to the?diverse ｛细化的产品｝quantity of｛总的产品｝（of后的可加可不加） ｛细化的产品｝proportion of｛总的产品｝（of后的可加可不加） range from ｛年份｝to｛年份｝。 ｛几种｝distinct peoples，｛详细1｝，｛详细2｝，｛详细3｝respectively。 in｛某个假日或某次活动某次事情｝。 As is shown in the thought-provoking chart above，the change/ proportion of{一种产品或现象} was obvious，which had picked?up significantly from {多少份额/数量}in{年份} to {多少份额/数 量}in{年份}。 occupied roughly {多少份额} of the whole{产品或现象}。 In comparison，the{另一种产品或现象} declined/increase?only from?{多少份额}?to?{多少份额}。 occupied only {多少份额或数量} involved。 During?this?period，what’s?more，the?{另另一种产品或现象} remained stable。
第二段 Why does this phenomenon revealed in the chart above？（疑问句加分点）There are numerous reasons accounting for it and I would like to explore a few of the most extraordinary ones here。Above all，I am strongly convinced that since technology and science progressing quickly in the past three decades（短句拉长加分点），some people give plenty of priority to material possessions and personal interests，therefore，a growing/increasing number of people prefer to do{原因一}。In addition，this is partly due to the fact that{原因二}。 第三段 In line with my personal thinking，there is one major equation are two major equations ought to be taken into account seriously（并列结构加分点）。On one hand，the general people ought to do{建议} reasonably。What is more，the relevant department ought to increase the benefit for people。Only if this measure these measures are/is adopted effectively can we live a better life。
英语写作常用同义词替换100个 1. people=individuals人们(Those who) 2. many people=a majority of people 大多数人 3. a lot of=a great deal of=plenty of 很多（修饰不可数名词） 4. a great number of=a large quantity of=considerable amount of很多（可数名词） 5. plentiful=abundant 丰富的，大量的 6. expensive=pricy 贵的 7. thing=item 东西，物品 8. humans=human beings=human race 人类 9. benefit=conduce to=help=contribute to 有助于（动词） 10. harm=damage=endanger=undermine 危害（动词） 11. beneficial=helpful=conducive(rewarding) 有好处的（形容词） 12. harmful=detrimental=damaging有害的（形容词） 13. education=schooling 教育 14. think=believe=hold 认为 15. oppose=object to=be against 反对 16. support=be in favor of=be for 支持 17. as for me=as far as I am concerned 对我来说 18. in my opinion=from my perspective=in my viewpoint=personally 我的观点是 19. as …develops=with the development of...=with the progress of…=a s…advances随着…的发展（注意什么时候用动词，什么时候用名词） 20. quickly=rapidly=at an amazing rate=at an staggering rate 很快（副词）
考研英语阅读同义单词替换汇总 在阅读中有表示“地位”的同义词：status, rank 在阅读中有表示“偏见”的同义词：bias, prejudice, discrimination, inequality 在阅读中有表示“组成”的同义表达：constitute, be made from/of, include, consist of 在阅读中有表示“导致”的同义词：result in, cause, lead to 在阅读中有表示“发行”的同义词：issue, release, distribute, launch 在阅读中有表示“授予”的同义词：grant, award 在阅读中有表示“结果”的同义词：result, consequent, outcome, turn out to 在阅读中有表示“交易”的同义词：deal, trade, exchange, transaction 在阅读中有表示“能力”的同义词：ability, capability, potential, power 在阅读中有表示“结束”的同义词：fulfill, finish, accomplish, carryout, achieve, complete 在阅读中有表示“语言”的同义词：verbally, language, words, lingual 在阅读中有表示“精确”的同义词：accuracy, precision 在阅读中有表示“以前”的同义词：previous, former, latter, prior to 在阅读中有表示“加强，促进”的同义词：promote, facilitate, enhance, reinforce 在阅读中有表示“前景，未来”的同义词：prospect, future, expectation, outlook 在阅读中有表示“顾客”的同义词：customer, client, consumer, guest 在阅读中有表示“暂停、延期”的同义词：suspend, phase back, put off, stop, postpone, delayed
2018 年考研英语（二）大作文万能高分模板（图表类） 第一部分，模板与说明 图表类作文分为两大类： 1.动态类,即描述事物变化趋势,比如2010、2011、2014、2017年真题。 2.静态类,即描述某一事物各部分比例,比如2012、2013、2015、2016年真题。 无论2018大作文考研出什么情况和话题，都是用这个模板套用，大家背诵熟练，拿每一年的真题练手试验即可。具体方法，参见第二部分真题实战演练。 二者区别： 1.动态类描述一种或多种事物在不同时间点的状态或性质。（图标中通常出现有关时间的信息） 2.静态类描述一种或多种事物在同一时间点的状态或性质。（图表中通常不出现有关时间的信息） 图表作文写作思路： 第一段：描述图表内容。 第二段：分析原因，解释现象。 第三段：预测趋势，建议措施。 说明，我们的模板在170字左右，再加上自己写的主题词和图表描述句，这样字数就更多了。建议大家根据自己的情况删减一些句子，把总的字数控制在160～180。 ［模板#1（动态类图表）］： What is clearly presented in the above 图表类型 is that dramatic changes have taken place in 主题词1from年份1to年份2.During the period, there was a marked jump from数字1to数字2in 事物1,while that of 事物2 declined significantly/climbed slightly from 数字3 to 数字4（.若 有第三个事物，则再简单介绍第三个事物的情况） The 图表类型 informs us of the phenomenon that people in mounting numbers 图表所示的内容(and i believe there are several fundamental factors to account for the above-mentioned changes).Primarily ,with the rapid development of modern society which led by economy,快速发展的事物has turned out to be a trend that anyone cannot evade. Moreover ,with the quickening pace of modern life and the fierce competition of society,(1)(suffering from the reduplicated pressure from work and living,)(2)people's values have changed gradually ,more and more people chose to do something in order to do something. Finally,快速发展的事物 is closely related to the reforming policy of our country.
英语写作中高级同义词替换 连词篇：（介词，副词） Firstly: previously, beforehand, foremost, initially, originally, formerly, principally, mainly, essentially, basically, generally, commonly, universally, on the whole, fundamentally, to begin with, to start with, first of all, at the outset… Then: subsequently, afterward, thereafter, after that, secondarily, what is more, furthermore (further more)… Lastly: ultimately, eventually, in conclusion, to conclude, as a final point, last of all, last but not least, finally… Too: as well (句末)也, in addition, besides, moreover, additionally, to boot, excessively, also… And: plus, as well as, along with, in addition, bonus, with… Or: otherwise, if not, before, or else…
- So (adv): therefore, thus, consequently, accordingly, as a result, for that reason, hence, that’s why Because: as, due to, since, as to, in that, for the reason that, for, now that… But: however, moreover, nevertheless, nonetheless, on the contrary, on the other hand, 让步although, even thought, though, even if, while, as, despite the fact that… Only: just, merely, barely, singly, solely, rarely…Without: excluding, Very: extremely, acutely, decidedly, deeply, exceedingly, greatly, highly, uncommonly, profoundly, unusually… Actually: as a matter of fact, indeed, in fact, in point of fact, in reality, in truth, literally, truly … 形容词/副词
考研英语同义替换词 1.表阻碍限制：handicap hamper hinder inhibit interfere obstruct preclude restrain restraint prohibit withhold constrain confine foul 2. 成分，部分：ingredient component constituent part portion 3. 考虑：contemplate meditate ponder speculate take...into account 4. 固有的：inherent intrinsic innate inborn 5.原始的：primitive primeval incipient 6.剩余的：remainder surplus redundant remnant excess 7.遗传继承：inherit heir heritage legacy successor 传统的：conventional traditional orthodox old used to do 商品：commodity merchandise purchase 敌对的：opponent rival hostile against 小册子：brochure booklet pamphlet 抛弃：abandon discard reject give up 充足的：ample affluent plentiful sufficient superfluous abundant adequate 永久的：permanent eternal perpetual invariable 刺激鼓励推动：motivate incentive impetus impulse prompt propel spur stimulate stimulus boost impel 谨慎的：discreet prudent scrupulous cautious wary alert 游荡：wander hover linger stroll roam 折磨：torment torture rack prey plague 假冒模仿：simulate imitate disguise mock forge hypocrisy pattern 冲突：contend conflict warfare clash collision 小屋：hut shed cottage 碰撞：clash crash impact 渗透：permeate penetrate saturate 复杂的：perplex confuse intricate sophisticated 暂时的临时的：temporary transient interim tentative briefly 热心的和蔼的：gracious amiable cordial keen earnest zealous 气味：scent odor fragrant perfume 腐败侵蚀：corrode rot decay corrupt stale degenerate 退：repel recede retreat retire 怀疑的：suspicious dubious skeptical doubtful 鄙视：contempt despise scorn disdain look down upon 摇波动：swing sway vibrate fluctuate 受辱：humiliate disgrace mortify 声誉：reputation celebrity fame prestige 粗鲁的莽撞的：reckless rash crude rude savage vulgar 隐伏的：underlying implicit latent loom potential 威胁：intimidate menace threat 工作：vocation occupation pursuit 治疗：remedy therapy medication
英语一大作文 1 社会民风专题（诚信、共赢、勤俭、节约）互信mutual trust 诚信credibility 品德morality 创新innovation 共赢all-win 欺诈fraud 代价cost 社会文明social civilization 假冒伪劣产品fake commodities 社会危害harm to society 学术造假academic cheating 诚实为上策Honestly is the best policy. 减少浪费reduce waste 促进改革promote reform 减轻负担reduce the burden of…… 调整产业结构adjust the industrial structure
物质文明、精神文明一起抓pay equal attention to the material progress and cultural progress 形成文明、健康、崇尚科学的良好社会风尚form civilized, healthy and science-upholding social practice 2 前沿科技专题（电子书、时尚购物、低俗信息、色情诱惑）网恋cyber romance 网购online shopping 团购Group shopping 秒杀Sec-kill 网店online shop/store 信誉credit 退款refund 科学技术science and technology 沉迷网络web-addiction 电脑犯罪computer crime 电子商务e-commerce 虚拟生活virtual life 信息时代information era 网上冲浪surf the Internet
问题Problem: issue, dilemma 会议Meeting: conference, discussion 学习Study: application, consideration 好处Advantage: benefit, dominance , profit 坏处Disadvantage: inconvenience, drawback ,harm , bad side 男子 male ,man, guy 女子 female , woman , lady 注意力 eyes ,attention, fame 目的 purpose , intention , goal , aim 规则 principle，rule， 形容词/副词 重要的Important: essential, significant, play a pushing role, fundamental 大的Big: massive, enormous 许多many: numerous, infinite 永远forever (adv): everlasting， undying 小的Small: minimum, diminutive 好的Good: marvelous, gorgeous, awesome 坏的Bad: awful, terrible, imperfect 聪明的Clever: brilliant, knowledgeable 开心地Happy: delightful, delectable 漂亮的Beautiful: charming, attractive, engaging 快的Fast：swift, rapid, speedy 容易的Easy: simple, effortless 清楚的Clear: obvious, apparent 困难的Difficult: complicated, complex 生气的Angry: annoyed, displeased 危险的Dangerous: perilous, breakneck 特别的 special , particularly , stand out, 基本的 basic , essential 昂贵的 expensive ,not cheap , costly 特别的 special , unique , main feature , particular, stand out 尴尬的 awkward, embarassing 逐渐地 slowly , gradually , not rapidly , not sharply , not quickly 满意的 content ，satisfied 支持的 supportive， positive , approving , backing , in favor of , stand by 不确定的 uncertain , unclear 怀疑的 doubtful， puzzled 反对的 disapproving , negative , disappointed , unfavorable , opposed to 焦虑的 worried , anxious , trembling 连词篇：（介词，副词） 首先Firstly: previously, beforehand, fundamentally, to begin with 其次Then: afterward, what is more, furthermore
2017考研英语翻译：同义词句替换 导读：本文2017考研英语翻译：同义词句替换，仅供参考，如果能帮助到您，欢迎点评和分享。 2017考研英语翻译：同义词句替换 考研英语中，主观题差不多占了一半，翻译和作文是其中的两个大项，而无论是这两项中的哪一项，词汇都显得尤为重要。在这个时候，虽然词汇的再提升有点难度，但是我们可以通过同义词替换来提高作文的灵活性和可看度。 在同一篇文中，同一个词汇同一个短语最好不要出现两次。同一个词出现过多，不仅会显得文章重复枯燥，更会暴露自己词汇量贫瘠的弱点。而同义词替换的主要作用在于抛却那些阅卷老师已经看烦了的老旧词汇，推陈出新，让老师眼前一亮，有新鲜感。 表达自己想法的 I think，In my opinion, In my view, It seems to me, All things considered, To be honest, Personally, As far as I'm considered. 图表类中的"占" Take up %, make up %, account for %, occupy %, represent %, be responsible for %, It is of %, The % is. 数量 Many, a few of, several, a number of+可数名词;much, a
great deal of, a large amount of+不可数名词;a lot of (lots of ), plenty of, a large quantity of+可数/不可数. 越来越 More and more, increasingly, increasing number of... 两方对比 On the one hand..., on the other hand..., In stead of... , By contrast, In contrast, Compared with..., While... 表示转折 But, However, Despite, Yet, Unlike, Conversely, Different from, In spite of, Although, Even though, Whereas, Nevertheless. 表示顺接 And, moreover, in addition to, along with, as well as, furthermore, together with, not only...but also... 表示次序 At first, firstly, first of all, secondly, then, besides, what's more, thirdly, at last, above all, finally. 结尾总结 To sum up, In a word, To summarize, In a nut shell, In any case, In brief, In short, In conclusion, On the whole, Above all, Consequently. 这些词语都是同学们在翻译、作文中可以替换使用的。在使用过