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新职业英语通用版第二册课后习题及答案

Unit1
1. 公司所有规章制度都应严格遵守。(observe)
All the company rules and regulations must be strictly observed.
2. 和这些同学在一起我们应随便一些。(casual)
We should be casual when we stay with these students.
3. 上述所说的是一些在职场环境中非常有用的交际技能。(setting)
The above-mentioned are some communication skills that are very useful in an office setting.
4. 我们有一个专业的团队来营销我们的产品。(professional)
We have a professional team to market our products.
5. 你知道今秋流行黑衣服吗?(trendy)
Do you know black clothes will be trendy this fall?
6. 与其求人,不如求己。(rely on)
We would rather rely on ourselves instead of seeking help from others.
7. 新车必须符合国家标准。(comply with)
New vehicles must comply with national standards.
8. 我们公司的一些年轻人可能会来寻求你的建议。(seek)
Some young people in our company may come to seek your advice
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Unit 2
1.我把咖啡洒了一桌。(spill)
I spilt coffee all over my desk.
2. 会上要求我们每个人都提出建议。(contribute)
We were all asked to contribute ideas at the meeting.
3. 水果在运送时容易腐烂。(perishable) Fruits are perishable during transportation.
4. 负责的军官在战斗中受了重伤。(in charge)
The officer in charge was wounded badly in the battle.
5. 显然那间公寓一直没有人住。(apparently)
Apparently, no one has been living in that flat.
6. 他在退休之前领到了一笔补偿金。(payoff)
He got a payoff before the retirement.
7. 经理正在把工作分配给几个工作人员。(assign)
The manager is assigning the work to several clerks.
8. 他们正在努力寻找和平解决这种冲突的方法。(solution)
They are working hard to find a peaceful solution to the conflict.
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Unit 3
1. 你得确保你已为未来的工作做好了准备。(ensure)
You need to ensure that you are fully prepared for your future job.
2. 在他们的帮助下,我们最后完成了我们的任务。(accomplish)
With their help, we accomplished our task in the end.
3. 三个月后,他终于在一家大型的电脑公司找到了一份工作。(secure)
Three months later, he finally secured a job with a large computer company.
4. 经理拒绝给他解释的机会。(deny)
The manager denied him the chance to explain.
5. 我们正要前往机场时史密斯先生来了。(set out)
Mr. Smith arrived just as we were setting out for the airport.
6. 玛丽放下手里的工作去帮忙准备明天的会

议。(put aside)
Mary put aside her work to h
elp prepare for the meeting tomorrow.
7. 我们都有资格享受同等的法律保护。( be entitled to)
We are all entitled to equal protection by the law.
8. 关于这个项目,他们有不同意见。(regarding)
They had different opinions regarding this project.
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Unit 4
1.昨天我留下加了一会儿班。(extra) I stayed and did some extra work yesterday. yesterday.
2.为了赶上她的同学,她学习非常努力。(in an effort to).
She has been studying very hard in an effort to catch up with her classmates.
3.电视提供大众化的娱乐。(universal)
Television provides universal entertainment. entertainment.
4.我们怎样才能提高顾客的忠诚度?(loyalty)
How can we improve customer loyalty?
5.请你方便时给我们寄一份你们最新的产品目录。(convenience)
Please send us a copy of your latest catalog at your convenience convenience.
6.他手头工作太多了,不能跟我们去野餐。(on hand)
He has too much work on hand to go picnicking with us.
7.这则广告会引起各地读者的注意。(capture)
The advertisement will capture the attention of readers everywhere.
8.新闻节目是通过卫星传送到我们这里来的。(via)
The news program came to us via satellite. satellite.
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Unit 5
1. 请通知全体员工参加明天的会议。(notify)
Please notify all the staff to come to the meeting tomorrow. tomorrow.
2. 在展览会上你会看到诸如IBM 、 Sony 、Nokia 等许多世界著名公司 。 (to name just a few )
You can see many world-famous companies at the worldexhibition: exhibition: IBM, Sony, Nokia, to name just a few. few.
3. 东方文化会在这方面起积极作用。(positive)
Eastern culture can play a positive role in this aspect. aspect.
4. 我们必须改革并开发更多的产品来满足顾客的需求。(innovate)
We have to innovate and develop more products to meet the needs of our customers. customers.
5. 他们公司将于7月份推出最新的软件产品。(release)
Their company will release their latest software in July.
6. 这一新政策将极大地改变人们在办公室的工作方式。(substantially)
This new policy will substantially change the way people work in an office.
7. 他的新工作报酬不错,但要求也很高。(demanding)
His new job is well paid , but highly demanding.
8. 她每个月给家里寄500元钱。(remit)
She remits 500 yuan to her family every month.
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Unit 6
1. 我们都要受自然规律的支配
。 (subject to)
We are all subject to the laws of nature.
2. 他发起了一场关于开办新学校的讨论。(initiate)
He has initiated a discussion about opening new schools.
3. 我们了解所有新老邻居的情况。 (learn about)
We learned about all the neighbors, old and new.
4. 这两家公司虽是竞争对手,但彼此保持联系很多年了。( contact with)
Competitors as they are, these two companies have been in contact with each other for many years.
5. 不让他加入网球俱乐部对他伤害很大。(exclusion)
His exclusion from the tennis club hurt him very much.
6. 你得打电话找名管道工人让机器恢复正常。(put right)
You’ll have to call a plumber to put the machine right.
7. 这个评委会负责评定一栋建筑物是否值得保存。 (assess)
The committee is responsible for assessing whether a building is worth preserving.
8. 地震后一个月大规模的重建工作就开始了。(extensive)
Extensive rebuilding work was soon carried out just one month after the earthquake.
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Unit 7
1.他们已决定推迟签署整合两家公司塑料业务的协议。(consolidate)
They have decided to postpone the agreement to consolidate the two companies' plastics business.
2.他尝试将这本书简化以满足更年轻读者的需求。(simplify)
He managed to simplity the book for the younger reader.
3.处理签证申请至少需要28天的时间。(process)
Visa applications take at least 28 days to process.
4.我完全愿意执行我们的合约。(honor)
I have every intention of honor our contract.
5.售后服务对于一个产品的成功至关重要。(vital)
After-Sales Service is vital to the success of a product.
6.为满足顾客的需要,我们设计了许多不同的保险方案。(cater to)
We have designed a variety of insurance plans to cater to our customer's needs.
7.问题是这些药品太容易弄到手。(accessible)
The problem lies in that these medicines are so easlily accessible.
8.所有一切都归结为你现在是否想工作。(come down to)
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Unit 8
1. 如果错过这次机会,你会后悔的。(slip away)
You will regret it if you let this opportunity slip away.
2. 他一点点地暴露了他的野心。(ambition)
Little by little he revealed his ambitions.
3. 当你靠近床时,走路轻一点。(approach)
Walk softly as you approach the bed.
4. 他通过打零工来谋生。(odd)
He makes a living by doing odd jobs.
5. 估计损失

在 100 万到 500 万美元之间。(range…from)
The damage is estimated to range from $1 million to $5 million.
6. 你需要一些工作经
验。(under one’s belt)
You need some work experience under you belt.
7. 她靠当清洁工的薪水勉强过活。(scrape by)
She just manages to scrape by on her cleaner’s salary.
8. 这家公司在相当长一段时间之后才取得进展,但现在已经开始盈利了。(get off the ground)
It took a while for the business to get off the ground, but it’s making a profit now.


选词填空
Unit1
1We will incorporate your suggestion in this new plan.
2. The heavy rain hampered the flow of traffic yesterday.
3. She displayed no emotion on the witness stand.
4. The restaurant has a good reputation.
5. I promise I will handle the matter impartially.
6. Williams abused his position as mayor to give jobs to his friends.
7. She thought they would approve of the idea.
8. We say that this was a(n) violation of the agreement between us.
9. We will also visit some museums, for instance, the Forbidden City.
10. This is the basic principle that underlies all of the party’s policies.
Unit2
1. They proposed making arrangements beforehand.
2 If you assign this task to somebody inexperienced, the results will most likely be less than satisfactory.
3. The coffee is so full that it might spill_ over.
4. Both his parents are vague_ about where he is at the moment.
5 The first item on the agenda was how to cut down the cost in
production
6. He said that a few people were injured in the accident, but
without specifying how many.
7. The thief has apparently fled without taking any money.
8. Repetition is one of the most effectively ways for remembering new words.
9. The two companies signed an agreement to renew their partnership for another five years.
10. The instructions in the manual should be made so as to
avoid any explicit misunderstanding.
Unit3
1. Full-time employees are entitled to receive health insurance.
2. They have made amazing achievements in the past few years.
3. The Temple of Heaven is a tourist attraction in Beijing.
4. Leave your itinerary so that we can reach you in case of emergency.
5. For relaxation nothing compares with a day on the beach.
6. This is a restaurant where the locals go to eat.
7. We believe that this organization will serve regional and world peace.
8. The thin shirt is_ transparent in the sunlight.
9. This is the only country in Europe to deny cancer screening to its citizens.
10. Please tell me the procedure for opening a savings account in your bank.
Unit4
1. Cable television companies have launched major campaigns to increase their number of subscribers_.
2. The big company merged various small businesses.
3. The ideas of parents usually take root in their children.
4. We’ve discussed all the mark

eting options and decided to go for television advertising.
5. The original_ settlers in North America are the Indians.
6. The company’s new car is based on an environmentally
friendly concept
7. She has her own individual_ style of doing things.
8The company is out to capture the European market.
9. We use the hall for multiple purposes.
10.In order to conclude the transaction we accept your price.
Unit 5
1.What is your favorite brand(品牌的) of electronic dictionary?
2.California has many immigrants(移民) from other states.
3.We need to write dedicated(专门的?专业的) computer programs specifically designed for the task.
4. Our company's philosophy(理念?哲学) is to listen to our customers and make them satisfied. 5.Weigh out all the ingredients(成分?原料) before you start making the cake.
6.He runs his sandwich chain as a franchise operation.
7.The new trade figures have just been released(推出?发行)
8.From his earliest years he showed exceptional ability in mechanics(特别的?优秀的).
9.The radio program has many distinctive(有特色的?与众不同的) features highly appreciated by the audience.
10.The work is demanding(过分苛求的?要求严格的),but he finished it with great success.

1. Many believe that poverty is a direct consequence of overpopulation .
2. The project would entail a huge increase in defense spending.
3. The amount of water in the pond will diminishas the dry season continues.
4. She made a remarkable recovery from the illness.
5. In this country, penalty for stealing was death many years ago.
6. The firm manufactures and retails its own range of sportswear.
7. The car factory recalled all the cars which were supposed to have safety faults.
8. In Britain, education is compulsory between the ages of 5 and 16.
9. Cigarette smoking is a major health hazard and may result in your death.
10. Charles was in town for a couple of weeks to publicize his new book.
Unit8
1. It is very dumb of you to say that.
2. If the schools are short of funds, how are you going to ___raise_____ them?
3. Some consumers only favor those products that offer the most quality and __innovative_ features.
4. She has had a number of different jobs, ranging from driver to swimming instructor.
5. The current boom in the economy _sucked/sucks many workers in from abroad.
6. This film is so impressive that we can’t help crying.
7.When Christmas approaches the shops are decorated with colorful lights and balloons.
8. The car took the shortest route_ to cut through the forest.
9. The opportunity will slip away for another year.
10.What looks obvious in hindsight was not at all obvious at the time.



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