2017年考研英语一真题原文及答案解析完整版 2017年全国硕士研究生入学统一考试英语（一） Section I Use of English Directions: Read the following text. Choose the best word (s) for each numbered blank and mark A, B, C or D on the ANSWER SHEET. (10 points) Could a hug a day keep the doctor away? The answer may be a resounding “yes!” 1 helping you feel close and 2 to people you care about, it turns out that hugs can bring a 3 of health benefits to your body and mind. Believe it or not, a warm embrace might even help you 4 getting sick this winter. In a recent study 5 over 400 health adults, researchers from Carnegie Mellon University in Pennsylvania examined the effects of perceived social support and the receipt of hugs 6 the participants’ susceptibility to developing the common cold after being 7 to the virus .People who perceived greater social support were less likely to come 8 with a cold ,and the researchers 9 that the stress-reducing effects of hugging 10 about 32 percent of that beneficial effect. 11 among those who got a cold, the ones who felt greater social support and received more frequent hugs had less severe 12 . “Hugging protects people who are under stress from the 13 risk for colds that’s usually 14 with stress,” notes Sheld on Cohen, a professor of psychology at Carnegie. Hugging “is a
2020年研究生入学统一考试试题（英语一） Section I Use of English Directions： Read the following text. Choose the best word (s) for each numbered blank and mark A, B, C or D on the ANSWER SHEET. (10 points) Even if families are less likely to sit down to eat together than was once the case, millions of Britons will none the less have partaken this weekend of one of the nation's great traditions: the Sunday roast. __1__ a cold winter's day, few culinary pleasures can __2__it. Yet as we report now, the food police are determined that this __3__ should be rendered yet another guilty pleasure __4__ to damage our health. The Food Standards Authority (FSA) has __5__ a public warning about the risks of a compound called acrylamide that forms in some foods cooked __6__ high temperatures.This means that people should __7__ crisping their roast potatoes, spurn thin-crust pizzas and only __8__ toast their bread. But where is the evidence to support such alarmist advice? __9__ studies have shown that acrylamide can cause neurological damage in mice, there is no __10__ evidence that it causes cancer in humans. Scientists say the compound is "__11__ to be carcinogenic" but have no hard scientific proof. __12__ the precautionary principle, it could be argued that it is __13__ to follow the FSA advice. __14__, it was rumored that smoking caused cancer for years before the evidence was found to prove a __15__. Doubtless a piece of boiled beef can always be __16__ up on Sunday alongside some steamed vegetables,without the Yorkshire pudding and no wine. But would life be worth living? __17__, the FSA says it is not telling people to cut out roast foods __18__, but to reduce their lifetime intake. However, their __19__ risks coming across as exhortation and nannying. Constant health scares just __20__ with no one listening. 1. A In B Towards C On D Till 2. A match B express C satisfy D influence 3. A patience B enjoyment C surprise D concern 4. A intensified B privileged C compelled D guaranteed 5. A issued B received C ignored D canceled 6. A under B at C for D by 7. A forget B regret C finish D avoid 8. A partially B regularly C easily D initially 9. A Unless B Since C If D While 10. A secondary B external C inconclusive D negative 11. A insufficient B bound C likely D slow 12. A On the basis of B At the cost of C In addition to D In contrast to 13. A interesting B advisable C urgent D fortunate 14. A As usual B In particular C By definition D After all 15. A resemblance B combination C connection D pattern 16. A made B served C saved D used 17. A To be fair B For instance C To be brief D in general 18. A reluctantly B entirely C gradually D carefully 19. A promise B experience C campaign D competition 20. A follow up B pick up C open up D end up 解析：
【翻译硕士】 来源:万学海文考研 在遵循翻译学专业研究生教育一般规律的基础上，根据专业学位教育的特点，借鉴、吸收国外高层次翻译专门人才培养的有益经验，紧密结合我国国情，特别是结合我国翻译实践领域的实际情况，积极探索具有我国特色的翻译硕士专业学位研究生教育制度。 一、培养目标 培养德、智、体全面发展，符合提升国际竞争力需要及满足国家经济、文化、社会建设需要的高层次、应用型、专业性口笔译人才。 二、招生对象 具有国民教育序列大学本科学历(或本科同等学力)人员。 三、学习方式及年限 采用全日制学习方式，学习年限一般为2年。 四、培养方式 （一）实行学分制。学生必须通过规定课程的考试，成绩合格方能取得该门课程的学分；修满规定的学分方能撰写学位论文；学位论文经答辩通过方可申请翻译硕士专业学位。 （二）采用研讨式、口译现场模拟式教学。口译课程教学要运用卫星电视、同声传译实验室和多媒体教室等现代化的电子信息技术和设施、设备开展，要聘请有实践经验的高级译员为学生上课或开设讲座。笔译课程可采用项目翻译的方式授课，即教学单位承接各类文本的翻译任务，学生课后翻译，教师课堂讲评，加强翻译技能的训练。 （三）重视实践环节。强调翻译实践能力的培养和翻译案例的分析，翻译实践须贯穿教学全过程。要求学生至少有10万～15万字的笔译实践或累计不少于400小时的口译实践。 （四）成立导师组，发挥集体培养的作用。导师组应以具有指导硕士研究生资格的正、副教授为主，并吸收外事与企事业部门具有高级专业技术职称（务）的翻译人员参加；可以实行双导师制，即学校教师与有实际工作经验和研究水平的资深译员或编审共同指导。 五、课程设置 翻译硕士专业学位课程包括必修课与选修课，总学分不低于38学分（含实习）。 （一）必修课 1、公共必修课 （1）政治理论（3学分） （2）中国语言文化（3学分）
华侨大学2018年硕士研究生入学考试专业课试卷 （答案必须写在答题纸上） 招生专业翻译 科目名称翻译硕士英语科目代码 211 Part I Vocabulary and structure (30%) Directions: There are 30 incomplete sentences in this part. For each blank there are four choices marked A, B, C and D. Choose the one that best complete the sentence. Then mark the corresponding letter on the answer sheet with a single line through the center. 1.Propaganda is generally considered to be a form of ______. A. education B. upbringing C. indoctrination D. instruction 2.In some circles, the traditional ____ attitude toward women is coming back. They believe that women’s proper domain is in the kitchen. A.sexual B. sexy C. sexist D. sex 3.Liu Xiang was awarded a gold medal in the world championships. He ____ a lot of hard training. A. should have experienced B. must have experienced C. should experience D. must experience 4. Yesterday in our oral class, we were talking about economics. Somehow we got ____ the subject of inflation. A. about B. up C. onto D. in 5. He spent the whole day yesterday trying to get rid of the ____ in his garden. A. grass B. hay C. weeds D. wild herbs 6. As we all know, blue skies are not always a _________ of fine weather. A. conversion B. preservation C. guarantee D. safety 7. Doctors are often caught in a ________ because they have to decide whether they should tell their patients the truth or not. A. dilemma B. puzzle C. perplexity D. bewilderment 8. Many people have the _________ that wealth is the chief cause of happiness. A. delusion B. illusion C. fantasy D. image 9. If we believe something is good and true we should _____ to it. A. hold up B. keep on C. hold on D. keep up 1 / 10
鱼类调查报告
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学号:20110423 姓名:汤爱萍 鱼类学调查报告 名 称 目、科、属、种价格介简主要鉴别特征图片 鲫鱼鲤形目 鲤科 鲫属 7.5 一种主要以植 物为食的杂食 性鱼，喜群集而 行，择食而居 鲫体侧扁而高， 体长为体高的 2.2－2.8倍，腹 部圆，头较小， 吻钝，口端位， 无须，下咽齿侧 扁。；背鳍和臀 鳍均具一根粗 壮且后缘有锯 齿的硬刺。鳞较 大，整个身体呈 银灰色，背部深 灰色，腹部灰白 色。 鲤鱼鲤形目 鲤科 鲤属 7.9 杂食性，掘寻食 物时常把水搅 浑，增大混浊 度，对很多动植 物有不利影响 体呈纺锤形，口 位于头部前端， 口旁有须两对。 体色青黄，尾鳍 下叶红色。背 鳍、臀鳍都有硬 刺，最后一根刺 的后缘有锯齿 草鱼鲤形目鲤科 草鱼属 8.9 栖息于平原地 区的江河湖泊， 一般喜居于水 的中下层和近 岸多水草区域 体型延长、躯干 部略呈亚圆筒 形，尾部侧扁， 无腹棱、头中等 大，吻宽而平 扁，口端位弧 形，上颌稍有突 出。鳞片颇大， 圆形。侧线微 弯，向后延至尾 柄正中鱼体呈 茶黄式，背部青 灰，腹部灰白，
鲢鱼鲤形目 鲤科 鲢属 5.0 分布水域很广， 从南方到北方 几乎全中国淡 水流域都能看 到它的身影 体侧扁，头较 大，。口阔，端 位，下颌稍向上 斜。口咽腔上部 有螺形的鳃上 器官。眼小，位 置偏低，无须。 下咽齿勺形，平 扁，齿面有羽纹 状，鳞小。自喉 部至肛门间有 发达的皮质腹 棱。胸鳍末端仅 伸至腹鳍起点 或稍后。体银 白，各鳍灰白色 黑鱼鲈形目 鳢科 鳢属 15 各地的淡水江 河、湖泊、沟塘、 池沼中均产 覆盖着鳞片的 头部很像蛇，全 身也遍布“蛇 纹”，且体表常 覆盖一层黏液。 与大多数鱼类 不同，黑鱼的鳃 具有小囊，起着 类似肺的作用。 黄辣丁鲇形目鲿科 黄颡鱼属 13.5 又名黄腊丁、嘎 牙子、黄鳍鱼、 黄刺骨，广布于 中国东部各太 平洋水系。在静 水或缓流的浅 滩生活。 体长，腹平，体 后部稍侧扁。头 大且平扁，吻圆 钝，口大，下位， 眼小。须4对， 上颌长。无鳞。
鲟形目： 长江鲟Acipenser dabryanus 中华鲟A.sinensis 白鲟Psephurus gladius 鲱形目中文名： 鲥Hilsa reevesii 长颌鲚Coilia ectenes 短颌鲚C.brschygnathus 鲑形目中文名： 大银鱼Protosalanx hyalocranius 长江银鱼Hemisalanx brachyrostraliS 寡齿短吻银鱼Neosalanx oligodontis 太湖短吻银鱼N.tangkahkeii taihuesis 鳗鲡目中文名： 鳗鲡Anguilla japonica 鲤形目中文名： 青鱼Mylopharyngodon pieeus 草鱼Ctenopharungodon idellus 中华细鲫Aphyoeypris chinensis 长江鱥Phoxinus lagowskii variegates 鯮Luciobrama macroeephalus 鳡Elopichthys bambusa 鳤Ochetobibus clongatus 马口鱼Opsarichthys biden 宽鳍躐Zacco platypus 赤眼鳟Squaliobarbus curriculus 银飘鱼Pseudolaubuca sinensis 寡鳞银鳔P.engraulis 三角鲂Megalobrama terminalis 团头鲂M.amblyeephala 华鳊Sinibrama wuitypus 翘嘴红鲌Erythroculter ilishaeformis 蒙古红鲌E.mongoleus 青梢红鲌E.dabryi 尖头红鲌E.oxycephalus 拟尖关红鲌E.oxycephaloides 四川近红鲌Ancherythroculter wangi 红鲫鲌Culter erythropterus 长春鳊Parabramis pekinensis 银鲴Xenoeypris argentea 黄尾鲴X.davidi 细鳞斜颌鲴Plagiognathops microlepis 湖北圆吻鲴Distoeehodon hupeineses 圆吻鲴D.tumirostris
2017年考研英语一真题-高清版含答案 Section I Use of English Directions: Read the following text.Choose the best word(s)for each numbered blank and mark A,B,C or D on the ANSWER SHEET.(10points) Could a hug a day keep the doctor away?The answer may be a resounding “yes!”1helping you feel close and2to people you care about,it turns out that hugs can bring a3of health benefits to your body and mind. Believe it or not,a warm embrace might even help you4getting sick this winter. In a recent study5over400healthy adults,researchers from Carnegie Mellon University in Pennsylvania examined the effects of perceived social support and the receipt of hugs6the participants’susceptibility to developing the common cold after being7to the virus.People who perceived greater social support were less likely to come8with a cold,and the researchers9that the stress-reducing effects of hugging10about 32percent of that beneficial effect.11among those who got a cold,the ones who felt greater social support and received more frequent hugs had less severe 12. “Hugging protects people who are under stress from the13risk for colds that’s usually14with stress,”notes Sheldon Cohen,a professor of psychology at Carnegie.Hugging“is a marker of intimacy and helps15the feeling that others are there to help16difficulty.” Some experts17the stress-reducing,health-related benefits of hugging to the release of oxytocin,often called“the bonding hormone”18it promotes attachment in relationships,including that between mothers and their newborn babies.Oxytocin is made primarily in the central lower part of the brain, and some of it is released into the bloodstream.But some of it19in the brain,where it20mood,behavior and physiology.
福州大学考研 ——翻译硕士
距离考研结束已经有几个月的时间了，拖延症一直拖到现在才来写这么一篇帖子，这一路走来也是感慨万千....先从备考开始讲起吧。我说的可能比较流水账。也没啥头绪，就是想到什么说什么，有可能会长篇大论一大堆，如果想看初试复试回忆的直接拉到最后就好啦。 首先声明我是跨考生，本科是工科专业屌丝女一枚，因为自身对英语有极大的兴趣，高考的时候也是为了满足家人的愿望。尤其我爸，他总跟我说：“学好数理化，走遍全天下！”，但是我真的是脑子不开窍，对数学一窍不通，有几次数学还挂了科，可能我爸也看出我不是学工科的料，所以同意我考研，选择自己喜欢的专业，所以我跨考了英语专业。 要说我是从什么时候开始准备的话，其实我在大二到大三的暑假时就已经在做打算了，上福大官网看了很多的信息，先是发现福大翻译硕士没有参考书目，初试的参考书目那一栏里写的是（国家统一初试参考书目）还是什么鬼的。。。然后我也是很迷茫，找了老半天也没找到传说中的国家统一初试参考书目，但是有给出复试参考书目，给了大概四五本书吧，我在那个暑假就已经全买回来了。但是。。你懂的，一开始的时候也就是三天打鱼两天晒网那种，所以在那个暑假我整整也只看了半本书而已。。（最后事实证明这是我唯一看了的版本福大的参考书。。） 主要是想说其实这几天有些学弟学妹来问我福大参考书有哪些啊？怎么看啊？其实参考书的意义不在于说出卷就出这参考书里的，不是这样的，其实福大给的基本参考书都是很好的，认真看完能对自身有很大的提升，这种提升是潜移默化的。其实我想说的是这些翻译教程类的参考书，如果前期没有把他看完的话，后面就不要看了，因为没！有！时！间！了！大二暑假过后我的整个大三上学期都在准备外研社杯的英语演讲比赛和BEC，一大堆事情忙完之后马上就期末考了。。（还是和英语全然不相关的工科专业。。）所以整个大三上我基本等于没有准备，时间一下来到了大三下学期，真正开始每天有计划的进行了复习。 前期的复习计划是这样的，每天做三笔的翻译，这个翻译很重要，一定要保证每天坚持翻译而且要全部自己写下来，我的做法是这样，买本本子（一定要买好看的。。。少女心。。对着好看的本子就很有心情写下去）然后写两三句话就空三四行，再写两三句话，再空三四行这样，不要看答案，自己把整篇文章翻译
适应水生生活的鱼类（Pisces） §1 鱼纲的主要特征 一、鱼类的主要特征： 鱼是脊椎动物中最适于水环境中生活的一个大类群。鱼类对水环境的适应，构成了鱼类得以区别其它脊椎动物的主要特征： 1. 体多呈纺锤形，并常覆有保护性的鳞片。 2. 终生生活在水中，以鳃呼吸。 3. 以鳍运动，不仅有像圆口类那样的奇鳍，还具有圆口类所缺少的偶鳍（指成对的胸鳍和腹鳍）。 二、鱼类的结构： 1. 外形： 1.1 鱼类的体形，大致可分为以下四种； 1.1.1 纺锤形:淡水中最常见的鲤鱼、青鱼以及海洋中的鲨鱼等都属于这种类型。 1.1.2平扁形：例如鳐等。 1.1.3 侧扁形：例如鳊鱼、胭脂鱼、鲳鱼、蝴蝶鱼等。它们的游泳能力，比不上纺锤形的鱼类。 1.1.4 棍棒形：例如黄鳝和鳗鲡。这种类型的鱼适应于穴居，常穿入泥土或水底的砂石中，游泳能力较弱。有的种类，其左右轴比背腹轴还要短，使全身呈带形，例如带鱼。 1.2分界线 头 鳃盖后缘的鳃孔（或最后一对鳃裂） 躯干 肛门或泄殖孔 尾 1.3鳍 奇鳍：背鳍（D）、臀鳍（A）、尾鳍（C） 背鳍、臀鳍如船的龙骨，能保持鱼体在水中的平衡，防止游泳或静止时左右倾斜和摇摆，也能帮助游泳。 偶鳍：胸鳍（P）、腹鳍（V） 棘、软鳍条——分类学上的鉴别特征。 书面表达鳍的种类和鳍条数目的方式，称为鳍式。 如：鲤鱼的鳍式为：D.Ⅱ，18-19；P.Ⅰ，16-18；V.Ⅱ，8-9；A.Ⅲ，5-6；C.20-22。罗马数字代表棘的数目，阿拉伯数字代表软鳍条的数目。 P.：协助平衡鱼体和控制运动的方向。 V.：稳定身体和辅助升降。 腹位 腹鳍胸位 喉位 A.：维持鱼体垂直时的平衡。 C.：起着舵和推进作用。 1.4上、下颌 从鱼开始出现的结构。 1.5鳃盖
2017考研真题答案：2017考研英语一真题试卷及答案（完整版）2017年全国硕士研究生入学统一考试英语(一)试题+【答案】 Section I Use of English Directions: Read the following text. Choose the best word (s) for each numbered blank and mark A, B, C or D on the ANSWER SHEET. (10 points) Could a hug a day keep the doctor away? The answer may be health benefits to your body and mind. Believe it or not, a warm from Carnegie Mellon University in Pennsylvania examined the the participants' susceptibility to developing the common cold
who got a cold, the ones who felt greater social support and Cohen, a professor of psychology at Carnegie. Hugging "is a benefits of hugging to the release of oxytocin, often called "the relationships, including that between mother and their newborn babies. Oxytocin is made primarily in the central lower part of the brain , and some of it is released into the bloodstream. But physiology. 1.[A] Unlike [B] Besides [C] Despite [D] Throughout 【答案】[B] Besides 2.[A] connected [B] restricted [C] equal [D] inferior 【答案】[A] connected
析2017年考研英语考试已经结束!出国留学考研网在考后第一时间为大家提供2017年考研英语一翻译真题及答案解析，更多考研资讯请关注我们网站的更新! 2017年考研英语一翻译真题及答案解析 英语1文章明显偏学术，今年考察英语语言发展情况，文章选的英国文化教育协会，是雅思出题组织者。它的主席叫大卫格兰多的一本书，叫《英语下一步》，他讲到整本书意思是英语将走向何处。 很有意思的是主席曾经这本书里说到了中文将以后成为世界语言。 英语1考题作为序言部分作为考题。 今年英语1总体难度和去年相比，刚刚过去2016年考研题稳中有一点点上升，没有任何难句出现，只是长句。我认为稳中上升。 第一句话有一个单词难一点，(英文)，英语全球性主导地位。翻译里没有考过。(英文)主导地位考过，但是是阅读里经常出现，翻译都是可以的。这句话基本意思说到了，说英语的人进一步扩大，这是一个(英文)状语从句。后面跟着有迹象表明，是主句，表明的迹象是什么呢?从句，英语全球性主导地位在可预见地位将减弱。 fade(英文)略微有难度。我对考研阅读没有那么熟，但是2000年出现过。 如果按照新东方老师关注的精读方法来学习有很好的效果。 第二句话讲到了大卫这个人分析，会终结一些人的(英文)，他们或许会认为英语全球性地位是如此稳定。他们有一次词，是(英语)如此稳定，英国年轻一代不需要额外学习其他的语言能力。但是会终结年轻一代的能力。 但是组织的时候要注意一下，有些人认为英语语言地位如此稳定，英国年轻人没有必要学习什么，但是大卫的观点会终结这些人的想法。语序颠倒一下会更好。48题，正在引入英语，引入小学课程，有一个单词，(英语)，这个单
2017年考研英语一（答案及解析） Section I Use of English Directions: Read the following text. Choose the best word(s) from each numbered blank and mark A, B, C or D on the ANSWER SHEET.(10 points) Could a hug a day keep the doctor away? The answer may be a resounding "yes!" ___1__ helping you feel close and __2___to people you care about, it turns out that hugs can bring a ___3__ of health benefits to your body and mind. Believe it or not, a warm embrace might even help you __4___ getting sick this winter. In a recent study ___5__ over 400 healthy adults,researchers from Carnegie Mellon University in pennsylvania examined the effects of perceived social support and the receipt of hugs ___6__ the participants' susceptibility to developing the common cold after being ___7__ to the virus. People who perceived greater social support were less likely to come ___8__ with a cold, and the researchers __9___ that the stress-reducing effects of hugging ___10__ about 32 percent of that beneficial effect. ___11__ among those who got a cold, the ones who felt greater social support and received more frequent hugs had less severe __12___. "Hugging protects people who are under stress from the ___13__ risk for colds that's usually __14___ with stress," Notes sheldon Cohen, a professor of psychology at Carnegie. Hugging "is a marker of intimacy and helps __15___ the feeling that others are there to help ___16__difficulty." Some experts ___17__ the stress-reducing,health-related benefits of hugging to the release of oxytocin, often called"the bonding hormone" __18___ it promotes attachment in relationships, including that between mothers and their newborn babies. Oxytocin is made primarily in the central lower part of the brain, and some of it is released into the bloodstream. But some of it___19__ in the brain, where it __20___ mood, behavior and physiology. 1. [A]Besides[B]Unlike[C]Throughout[D]Despite 2. [A]equal[B]restricted[C]connected[D]inferior
附件一 鱼类学名 1鲤鱼(Cyprinus carpio) 2、草鱼（Ctenopharyngodon idellus） 3、鲢鱼和鳙鱼 鲢鱼（Hypophthalmichthys molitrix） 鳙（Aristichthys nobilis Richardson） 4、青鱼（Mylopharyngodon piceus Richardson） 5、鲫鱼（Carassius auratus auratus Linnaeus） 6、团头鲂(Megalobrama amblycephala Yih) 七、鲮鱼(Cirrhinus molitorella) 7、鳜鱼 鳜属(Siniperca)鱼类,在分类上属于鲈形目、鮨科。种类较多，在云南有鳜、大眼鳜和斑鳜3种。在生产中，最有养殖价值的是鳜(Siniperca chuatsi ) (图2.1.2-1) ,又名桂鱼、淡水石斑鱼等。一般不养大眼鳜。 8、鳗鲡(Anguilla japonica) 9、乌鳢(Channa argus) 10、月鳢(Channa asiatica) 11、黄鳝(Monopterus albus) ,又称鳝鱼、长鱼等。 12、泥鳅(Misgurnus anguillicaudatus)
13、胡子鲇 我国目前养殖的胡子鲇类共有三种： 本地胡子鲇(Clarias fuscus)；泰国胡子鲇(Clarias batrachus)；埃及胡子鲇(Clarias leathsr)。 14、大口鲇(Silurus meridionalis Chen) 15、长吻鮠(Leiocassis longirostris) 16、鲟鱼(Acipenser) 17、银鱼 太湖新银鱼(Neosalanx taihuensis) 18、罗非鱼 (1)、尼罗罗非鱼(Oreochromis niloficus)， (2)、奥利亚罗非鱼（Oreochromis aurea）也称蓝罗非鱼。 (3)、红罗非鱼（Red Tilmpa） 19、虹鳟鱼(Oncorhynchus mykiss) 20、淡水白鲳 淡水白鲳，学名短盖巨脂鲤(Colossoma brachypomum Cuvier)。 21、加州鲈 加州鲈(Micropterus salmoides) 又名大口黑鲈、美洲鲈。 22、斑点叉尾鮰 斑点叉尾鮰(Ictalurus punctatus)
Section I Use of English Directions: Read the following text. Choose the best word (s) for each numbered blank and mark A, B, C or D on the ANSWER SHEET. (10 points) Could a hug a day keep the doctor away? The answer may be a resounding “yes!” 1 helping you feel close and 2 to people you care about, it turns out that hugs can bring a 3 of health benefits to your body and mind. Believe it or not, a warm embrace might even help you 4 getting sick this winter. In a recent study 5 over 400 health adults, researchers from Carnegie Mellon University in Pennsylvania examined the effects of perceived social support and the receipt of hugs 6 the participants’ susceptibility to developing the common cold after being 7 to the virus .People who perceived greater social support were less likely to come 8 with a cold ,and the researchers 9 that the stress-reducing effects of hugging 10 about 32 percent of that beneficial effect. 11 among those who got a cold, the ones who felt greater social support and received more frequent hugs had less severe 12 . “Hugging protects people who are under stress from the 13 risk for colds that’s usually 14 with stress,” notes Sheldon Cohen, a professor of psychology at Carnegie. Hugging “is a marker of intimacy and helps 15 the feelin g that others are there to help 16 difficulty.” Some experts 17 the stress-reducing , health-related benefits of hugging to the release of oxytocin, often called “the bonding hormone” 18 it promotes attachment in relationships, including that between mother and their newborn babies. Oxytocin is made primarily in the central lower part of the brain , and some of it is released into the bloodstream. But some of it 19 in the brain, where it 20 mood, behavior and physiology. 1．[A] Unlike [B] Besides [C] Despite [D] Throughout 2．[A] connected [B] restricted [C] equal [D] inferior 3．[A] choice [B] view [C] lesson [D] host 4．[A] recall [B] forget [C] avoid [D] keep 5．[A] collecting [B] involving [C] guiding [D] affecting 6．[A] of [B] in [C] at [D] on 7．[A] devoted [B] exposed [C] lost [D] attracted 8．[A] across [B] along [C] down [D] out 9．[A] calculated [B] denied [C] doubted [D] imagined 10．[A] served [B] required [C] restored [D] explained 11．[A] Even [B] Still [C] Rather [D] Thus 12．[A] defeats [B] symptoms [C] tests [D] errors 13．[A] minimized [B] highlighted [C] controlled [D] increased