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建筑基础术语英汉对照

2011-7-7

Magnetic particle test 磁粉探伤将钢铁等磁性材料制作的工件予以磁化,利用其缺陷部位能吸附磁粉的特征,依磁粉分布显示被探测物件表面缺陷和近表面缺陷的探伤方法.

Billet 钢坯

Insertion vibrator 插入式振动器

Slab vibrator 板式

Void 针状气孔

Preservation and embedding 预留、预埋Installation of distribution panels配电柜安装Channel steel 槽钢

Cable trays 电缆桥架

Hacksaw 钢锯

Cabling电缆敷设

Pre-fabrication and embedding预制预埋Rigging lifting吊装???

Tubular bus bar installation管母线安装

Multi meter 万用表

Wave tracer 波形记录仪

Voltage meter, current meter

Interlock trial run 联动试车

Capacitor: a device used to store an electric charge, consisting of one or more pairs of conductors separated by an insulator电容器ICT system Information communication technology 汉语行话弱电

Concentrator

PWHT焊接后热处理

Setting-out放线

Carpenter crew: be responsible for setting-out, form installation, reinforcement, embedded bolts reinforcement, preformed hole, form stripping, cleaning, aligning and material classification, etc. (not native)

木工班:承担放线、支模、加固、预埋螺栓加固、预留孔洞设置、拆模、清理、校正、堆放整齐等。

Curing 养护

Settlement observation

模板支设

介电损失dielectric loss

volt-ampere 伏安Grinding bottle磨口瓶

三相3 phase单相single phase

open pit 露天开采矿

插头、插座?socket,plug?

2011-7-8

直流高压发生器

No-load

Zero load 零荷载

potential transformer 电压互感器

Ampere meter 安培表

Ethylene 乙烯

Sentus bur毛刺

EF 1180.58m

Elevation:height above a given level, especially sea level 高度;海拔

蒙古海拔?

U/G 1st floor?2nd floor? A/G

Trade description

工种

Mason瓦工

Roller压路机

Bulldozer 推土机

Lorry crane汽车吊

Dump truck自卸车

Rebar straightener钢筋调直机

混凝土打磨机

Booster pump管道增压水泵

Portable sand disc machine手持砂轮机Acetylene

Meg-ohmmeter

Grounding tester接地检查仪

Stake pile?

Theodolite Uprightnessperpendicularityverticality

water level

夹杂物slag inclusion夹渣, 含渣, 渣孔

with inclusion of同时包括, 同时需要考虑Flitch Flich flinch?

Keel 龙骨

Crowbar

Slab oscillator

Laitance

Press polish 压光

Manual floating 手工镘平

gradienter

Floor Tile

Color and luster

Purlin

Grout

Flitch beam

Bio-data

Rented,leased?

Sleeper 道木

cast-in-place 就地浇注

cast-in-situ 原地浇注

Trough conduit pipe

Trunking or ducts

Cable电缆/拉索

Cable tray 电缆槽

Lighting

Lightning

Lightening

Earth ground (禁足)

2011-7-9

Storage

Second-guess

坍落度试验slump test

At variance with

Appurtenance

WBSWest by South 西偏南

work breakdown structure 工作分析结构Breakdown analysis

Mechanism 机械论(zhexue)

Small cable trench lean concrete pouring 小电缆沟垫层砼浇筑

EWP

Overhead Line 架空线

Switchyard area 开关厂

interior wall masonry 内墙砌筑

toilet floor leveling and waterproofing 卫生间地面找平、防水

Crimp connection

Tubing

U-steel

Apron and ramp construction 散水、坡道施工钢结构彩瓦安装控制室Steel encaustic tile installed control center

Air conditioning water pipe installation 空调水安装

Loader

Excavation, backfilling, compaction and blind concrete pouring 开挖回填压实垫层浇筑Switchyard Bay Area 网架区域

Elevated slab rebar bind

Exterior wall waterproof, insulation and masonry application 外墙防水、保温、砌墙Base plate and wall formwork erection 底板及导墙支模

Exterior scaffolding and interior girder erection 外架及内部桁架搭设

Steel core aluminum strand mounting 钢芯铝绞线架设

Indoor leveling and compaction 室内找平压实

ICT bearing platform pile cap cushion cap Conduiting 配7BA1

Bottling plant

desolate obsolete bleak

Grade rebar acceptance 地面钢筋验收Interior wall sandwich panel installation 内墙夹心板安装

Pipeline application管线敷设

Instrument

Radiator installation 取暖器安装

bond beam圈梁

B-C轴、3-7轴顶棚腻子B-C Axis, 3-7 Axis ceiling paint filler

rapid-hardening

Mechanical Annex 机械辅助用房

2nd floor wall building ring beam 二层墙体砌筑圈梁

5th floor wall masonry bond beam and column concreting 五层墙体砌筑圈梁、柱砼Wall paint filler construction 墙面腻子施工油漆底层paint filler

Stack 烟囱

stack slip form and interior liner application at 40m-50m 40m-50m筒体滑模及内衬砌筑

三层墙体砌筑圈梁、柱砼7m3 3rd floor

wall building ring beam, column concrete pouring

De-ironing separator 去铁分离

Roots blower

transformer pad 变压器垫层10m3

wall bedding 墙体垫层62m3

Lean concrete pouring 垫层砼8m3 Smelter 熔炉

Airstrip

2011-7-10

River crossing pipe touch-up and insulation 漫水桥管道补漆保温

Refractory materials

First grade slab rebar bind 第一次地面板钢筋绑扎

PEX pipe embedment 预埋地热管

Indoor oil tank foundation pier poured室内油罐基敦混凝土浇筑

Axis C-E ground first pouring of lean concrete (ground pump)C--E轴地面第一次垫层混凝土(地泵)

Ground beam

Ground heat pipe embedment and pressure testing 地热管预埋、试压

Valve pit 阀井

Main pipe to tailing thickeners, shaft 1# and shaft 2#(Area C) 主管线至浓缩池、1#竖井、2#竖井

Pipe preheating 管道电预热

35KV Transmission Line pulling 35KV输电线路放线

GH05-PB03 section stay disk, stay wire and hardware fittings installation GH05-PB03段拉盘、拉线、金具安装

Density test 密实度测试

Septic tank

Inside concrete hollow block partition to be built 内部砼空心砌块隔墙砌筑40m3Partition & waterproof gypsum board to be installed 隔断石膏板及防水石膏板安装Switchyard Bay Area 网架区域

Enclosing engineering 外线工程

stack slip form and interior liner application at 60m-70m筒体滑模及内衬砌筑31m3

7MW Boiler masonry construction 7MW锅炉筑炉

Coal crusher room chute pipe installation 破碎机室溜槽管安装

滑运道chute shoot

Touch up 补漆

Coal Hopper

ID Fan installation in place & calibration ID 引凤机安装、就位校正

Lime stone, cooling tower, slag hopper equipment unloading 石灰石、空冷塔、炉渣灰仓设备倒运

River crossing pipe touch-up and insulation 漫水桥管道补漆保温

Floor epoxy 地面环氧

Electrical room roof and canopy to be installed with EPDM waterproof materials

电气室屋面、雨棚EPDM防水卷材安装Rendering plastering

Blinding: A thin bed of concrete laid down over an area before the main mass of concrete is put in place

混凝土垫层

Mortar cement concrete

Sulfate resistance

Settlement joint 沉降缝

Switchyard 开关场

Material take-off

Originator

gypsum board 石膏板

ANCHOR BOLT 固定螺栓

2011-7-11

Plot area

Building floor

Temper glass

Rebar suspender

2011-7-12

斗臂车

Empty vessels make the greatest sound.

P&ID (Piping and Instrumentation Diagrams) Isometric drawing单线图

Specification for Mineral Fiber Hydraulic-Setting Thermal Insulating and Finishing Cement

矿纤维水硬隔热及抹面水泥用标准规范Calcium Silicate Block

Practice for Fabrication of Thermal Insulating Fitting Covers for NPS Piping,

and Vessel Lagging

公称尺寸的管系,容器隔热层和碟形底拱用绝热装配式覆盖物的预制和现场制造Water Vapor Transmission of Materials Package unit

Sensitive leak test

2011-7-14

Primer

Finishing coating

uninterruptible power supply不间断电源master piece 样件杰作

pliers 钳子

cutter 切割工具

receptacle 电源插座容器

overhead crane桥式吊车;高架起重机;行车coal tar 煤焦油

carcinogenic properties 致癌性质koneductor

Main gripper

PQMC project quality management control Welding rod焊条

Welding wire 焊丝

VFD

Electrode 电极

2011-7-15

bedding cushion 垫层

secret secrete rancor barranca prosperity and abundance milk and honey milk of human kindness care and compassion for others

EMSelectrical monitoring system

辐射形钢筋radial rebar

NTS 不按比例

Perpendicularity verticality

Billet

ITP IMMI SSIA Cantilever 悬臂;肱梁;悬桁

QIB

Lean concrete 素混凝土

Bedding blinding

BOP ESP

Punch list form

PDP(D)M

VFD control power

PQMC项目质量管理控制

benzene

SWPM free

Receptacle

Master piece

UPS

Crane lifter hoist lifting machine rigging Material take-off 扒量

BOM

Faeces feces excrement diarrh(o)ea Nausea induce

Dashboard fascia 仪表板

I was overcome with acute nostalgia for my days at college

2011年7月16日

excretory tracts

plumbed the depths of depravity plumbness

turn-of-nut

snap-off fastener

radiographic射线照片

生产(性)运行production run

duct bank 管道组

asphalt pavement 沥青路面

防水板,遮雨板flashing

Cementitious

Mine dry

2011-7-17

my knowledge of music is extremely skimpy 套筒螺母turnbuckle

2011-7-19

MRR material receiving/review report maintanence repair replace

Headframe 井架

开挖槽boxcut

Undercut 掏空

Sand Cob sod Adobe

Fillet welding

Interpass temperature 层间温度

Rammed earth

Cinder block

Installation of the pipe support is not included in the scope of the supplier except to the extent of providing installation instructions as part of the submittals.

Jobsite storage

Shop fabricator

Refurbish 翻新并重新装饰建筑物

NDE(nondestructive examination)certifications, procedures, and all records pertaining to inspection shall be made available to buyer upon request. Turnbuckle 套筒螺母

All components with the exception alloy, stainless steel or aluminum parts shall be painted or hot-dip galvanized per ASTM A123. Priming, painting, and touch up shall be done in accordance with painting specification listed in section.

2011-7-20

Slurry 泥浆

Tendon 钢筋束

宽缘梁wide-flange-beam

Buckling 扣住

CATV Community Antenna Television CCTV Tyco Cooper

fuselink 熔断片

CATV电缆是用作宽带传输

a television system in which the video signals are transmitted from one or more cameras by cable to a restricted set of monitors 闭路电视

resistor resistance

兆欧计,高阻计megger

自耦变压器autotransformer

Lead 导线

dry type transformer简单的说干式变压器就是指铁芯和绕组不浸渍在绝缘油中的变压器Primary coil 一次线圈

电压互感器potential transformer

Jumper 钻孔机

Admixture

Water table

Fabrication 冲压件制作

Roadstead

Right-of-way 公路用地

alignment radii 半径

gradient 斜坡

catchment

borrow pit 取土坑

Virtual:almost or nearly as described, not completely or according to strict definition 实际上的事实上的the virtual absence of border controls 虚拟的

Inergen TM R

Capping cladding

zero-enrty

Compartmentalized

镀锡tinning

Lightning conductor/arrester/rod用避雷器(包括避雷针、避雷带、避雷网和消雷装置等)。

一般情况下,弱电系统工程指第二类应用。主要包括:1、电视信号工程,如电视监控系统,有线电视。2、通信工程,如电话。3、智能消防工程。4、扩声与音响工程,如小区的中背景音乐广播,建筑物中的背景音乐。5、综合布线工程,主要用于计算机网络。随着计算机技术的飞速发展,软硬件功能的迅速强大,各种弱电系统工程和计算机技术的完美结合,使以往的各种分类不再像以前那么清晰。各类工程的相互融合,就是系统集成。

双绞线twisted pair

综合布线系统

弱电系统

2011-7-24

Blanket在闸、坝上游的透水地基表面填筑的用以延长渗径的近水平向的防渗设施Respirator

complete penetraction and fusion in welding

全焊透

backing strip 垫板

风力等级wind scale

Meter instrument

2011-7-25

Impedimenta

Steel wired armoured

断路器breaker

Transmission line

Transmission 变速装置

隔离开关(刀闸)的主要作用是在设备或线路检修时隔离电压,以保证安全。它不能断开负荷电流和短路电流,应与断路器配合使用。在停电时应先拉断路器后拉隔离开关,送电时应先合隔离开关后合断路器。为了减少变电站的占地面积近年来积极发展六氟化硫全封闭组合电器(GIS)。它把断路器、隔离开关、母线、接地开关、互感器、出线套管或电缆终端头等分别装在各自密封间中集中组成一个整体外壳充以六氟化硫气体作为绝缘介质。这种组合电器具有结构紧凑体积小重量轻不受大气条件影响,检修间隔长,无触电事故和电噪声干扰等优点,具有发展前765kV 已在变电站投入运行。目前,它的缺点是价格贵,制造和检修工艺要求高。

变电站还装有防雷设备,主要有避雷针和避雷器。避雷针是为了防止变电站遭受直接雷击将雷电对其自身放电把雷电流引入大地。在变电站附近的线路上落雷时雷电波会沿导线进入变电站,产生过电压。另外,断路器操作等也会引起过电压。避雷器的作用是当过电压超过一定限值时,自动对地放电降低电压保护设备放电后又迅速自动灭弧,保证系统正常运行。目前,使用最多的是氧化锌避雷器。

变电站,改变电压的场所。为了把发电厂发出来的电能输送到较远的地方,必须把电压升高,变为高压电,到用户附近再按需要把电压降低,这种升降电压的工作靠变电站来完成。变电站的主要设备是开关和变压器。按规模大小不同,称为变电所、配电室等耐压

高压熔断器

Joule 焦耳

1A电流在1s内输运的电量,即1C=1A·s。高低压的区别是:以电气设备的对地的电压值为依据的。对地电压高于250伏的为高压。对地电压小于250伏的为低压。

断路器circuit-breaker

Balzac

能够关合、承载和开断正常回路条件下的电流,并能关合、在规定的时间内承载和开断异常回路条件(包括短路条件)下的电流的开关装置

巴尔扎克和小裁缝

变压器是利用电磁感应的原理来改变交流电压的装置,主要构件是初级线圈、次级线圈和铁心(磁芯)。在电器设备和无线电路中,常用作升降电压、匹配阻抗,安全隔离等

母线是指在变电所中各级电压配电装置

的连接,以及变压器等电气设备和相应配电装置的连接,大都采用矩形或圆形截面的裸导线或绞线,这统称为母线。母线的作用是汇集、分配和传送电能。

负荷电流:指的是设备正常运行(即带负荷时)的情况下,负载所吸收的电流。Lightning arrestor/surge arrestor避雷器Lightning rod 避雷针

避雷针——直接接地。利用电荷尖端放电现象不让雷击发生。避雷针和被保护物体是分开的,可以保护比较集中的重要物体。避雷针实际是引雷针,一般避雷针比所有的被保护物体高,避雷针的顶部为金属尖端,底部与接地网作良好连接,接地电阻一般在10欧姆以下。在雷雨天气,由于顶部尖端对电场的强烈畸变作用,吸引附近雷云对避雷针尖端放电,通过良好的接地中和雷云电荷,从而保护其它物体免遭雷击。

避雷器——间接接地。利用过电压放

电现象让雷击电压通过避雷器进入大地。避雷器和被保护物体是连接的,可以保护带电物体,如输电线路。在正常状态下避雷器内部是不导电的,遇到雷击的时候,它是导电的。避雷器实际上是一种非线性极好的电阻,在高电压下电阻很小,在低电压下电阻很高,作用类似于稳压二极管。目前避雷器一般为氧化锌避雷器,主要元件为氧化锌阀片。避雷器在电力系统中与被保护设备并联,正常时泄漏电流很小,不影响系统运行。当系统有过电压时(即超过正常运行电压的高电压),避雷器即呈现低电阻泄放能量,同时限制系统电压的幅值,确保电气设备的绝缘不被击穿。Arrester

Dielectric withstand test耐压测试

tap switch 分接开关

the masses were too preoccupied by prosaic day-to-day concerns

auto crane汽车吊

black water

Grey water

Mine magazine

Peripatetic

Prophylactic

Periphrastic

Dyslogistic责难的

rail loadout铁路外运

roadbond 路邦

TENSAR 坦萨

路邦固化土基层在道路建设方面于欧美已得到广泛的使用,目前中国也开始应用。道路基层和底基层通过路邦固化后,上部结构层可采用任何传统形式。一般结构形式为:路邦基层+水泥稳定层+沥青面层。

路邦(ROADBOND)公路凝固剂是现代公路基层和底基层固化的新型化学材料,它适用于不同土质。

Geogrid 土工隔栏

Since the 1970’s our products have been widely used in a number of applications including roads, railways, runways and embankments

S ince the 1970’s our products have been widely used in a number of applications including roads, railways, runways and embankments

Our successful international project design and implementation is supported by our team of qualified civil engineers enabling us to offer proven, practical and best value answers to an extensive range of requirements.

Tensar’s state-of-the-art geogrid and geotextile products have been rigorously tested by leading universities, independent laboratories and national authorities, and our internationally certified products and applications ensure we can supply civil engineering problems with effective solutions which are:

-cost effective

-timesaving

-long lasting

Abutment

标识biāo zhì注意:不读biāo shí

P&ID (Piping and Instrumentation Diagrams) 管道和仪表流程图

isometric drawing等角图单线图

dashed line 虚线

NPSAmerican Standard Straight Pipe Thread 美国标准直管螺纹

Receptacle 电源插座

Heat tracing

aluminum foil 铝箔

junction box 接线盒

thermostat 恒温器

fuse rating 保险丝额定值

circuit breaker 断路器

pull wires 引线

cryogenic tank低温贮罐

电伴热带是由导电聚合物和两根平行金属导线及绝缘护层构成。其特点是导电聚合物具有很高的正温度系数特性,且互相

并联,能随被加热体系的温度变化自动调节输出功率,自动限制加热的温度,可以任意截短或在一定范围内接长使用,并允许多次交叉重叠而无高温热点及烧毁之虚。

Water softening system

Roots blower room

Instrument air 仪表气源

Blowdown system 风箱系统

Flue gas system

Bag filter

Bottom ash handling system

Fly ash handling system

DCS system

EMS system

Headframe 井架

Box cut开挖槽

2011-7-28

Main bus insulation and doctor report. Sectionalizer 分段隔离开关

switchgear & MCC module 开关柜与电机控制中心模块

switchgear 开关设备/配电设备

incoming 送入outgoing 送出

Relay: an electrical device, typically incorporating an electromagnet, which is activated by a current or signal in one circuit to open or close another circuit 继电器继电器是具有隔离功能的自动开关元件,广泛应用于遥控、遥测、通讯、自动控制、机电一体化及电力电子设备中,是最重要的控制元件之一。继电器一般都有能反映一定输入变量(如电流、电压、功率、阻抗、频率、温度、压力、速度、光等)的感应机构(输入部分);有能对被控电路实现“通”、“断”控制的执行机构(输出部分);在继电器的输入部分和输出部分之间,还有对输入量进行耦合隔离,功能处理和对输出部分进行驱动的中间机构(驱动部分)。

Feeder a main carrying electricity to a distribution point 馈电线,馈路

Control scheme 控制线路

Liquid-filled transformer liquid immersed Bus wire 总线线路

Compressor 压缩机

vibration probe 震动探头

loop 回线回路

SCADA supervisory control and data acquisition 数据采集和监控

Vamoose depart hurriedly vamos

Actuate 启动

Sign in 签到登记record someone’s arrival in a register sign someone in

Sign out

Trend analysis investigation 趋势分析调查Overage:an excess or surplus, especially the amount by which a sum of money is greater than a previous estimate 超额部分;超出部分

Overage shortage and damage report Caisson: a large watertight chamber, open at the bottom, from which the water is kept out by air pressure and in which construction work may be carried out under water沉箱(底部开口,因有气压而使水无法进入,从而可进行施工的大型防水室)

material requisition 领料单

A main carrying electricity to a distribution point 馈电线,馈路

wind turbine 风轮机

batch plant 伴料车间

crushing plant 破碎车间

sand plant 烘沙车间

light vehicle 轻型车辆

fuel depot 燃料仓库

动力电路

Ammeter

Ground-fault interrupter断路器

Drawout air circuit breaker

Protect against/from

温钉保温钉,在南方称其“外墙保温锚栓(钉)”,主要用于外墙外保温系统中保温板的固定,塑料膨胀保温钉,分为多种规格,根据保温层的薄厚而定,广泛用于建筑装潢中。保温钉在房屋的保温层中广泛使用。具有抗老化、抗温度骤变,防腐,耐寒耐热;承载力高,高承压、抗拉性能好;加载后不容易变形、防潮、缓振、吸收噪音和良好的绝缘性等特点,安装简便。保温钉是将保温板固定于墙体上的一种专用工程塑料膨胀钉。保温钉由三部分:一是尼龙制成的套管;二是套管内的镀锌钢螺丝;三是套管前的尼龙圆盘(用以压盖保温板)。它的长度根据保温板厚度而有所不同。广泛应用于墙体保温屋的锚固方面。它具有抗老化、抗温度骤变,防腐,耐寒耐热;承载力高,高承压、抗拉性能好;加载后不容易变形、防潮、缓振、和良好的热绝缘性等特点。安装简便,不需要特殊的安装工具。镀锌螺丝很好的解决了腐蚀问题,耐久性好,且尼龙材质传热性能低,冬季没有冷桥,高效节...

减水剂是指在混凝土和易性及水泥用量不变条件下,能减少拌合用水量、提高混凝土强度;或在和易性及强度不变条件下,节约水泥用量的外加剂。简介英文名:w a t e r-r e d u c i n g a d m i x t u r e根据减水剂减水及增强能力,分为普通减水剂(又称塑化剂)及高效减水剂(又称超塑化剂),并又分别分为一等品、合格品。按组成材料分为:(1)木质素磺酸盐类;(2)多环芳香族盐类;(3)水溶性树脂磺酸盐类。普通减水剂宜用于日最低气温5℃以上施工的混凝土。高效减水剂宜用于日最低气温0℃以上施工的混凝土,并适用于制备大流动性混凝土、高强混凝土以及蒸养混凝土。目前市场上常用的几种减水剂为:萘系高效减水剂,脂肪族高效减水剂,氨基超速高性能减水剂,减水激发剂,葡萄糖酸钠,木质素磺酸钠,木质素磺酸该,膨胀剂等。

低水泥耐火浇注料

low cement castable refractories低水泥耐火浇注料(low cemeot Castable re-fractories)在耐火集料与水泥组成的馄合物中水泥加入量低于8%的可浇注附火材料〔见升火浇注料)。按美国AsTM规定,低水泥浇注料中要求Cao含量小于2.5写,一般在1.0%~2.5%,当确O含量小于1.0%时称为超低水泥浇住料。与普通(传统)耐火浇注料不同的是:低水泥、超低水泥浇注料的基质中是用与浇注料主材质化学成分相向或近似的超徽粉(指粒度小于1拌m)取代部分或大部分铝酸钙水泥.同时加入微量的分散荆(减水剂)和一定量的迟效促凝剂配制而成的。由于用超微粉取代铝酸钙水泥,因而低水泥浇注料真有如下优点:(1)浇注料中的coo含量较低,可减少材料中低共熔相的生成,从而提高了耐火度,高温强度和扰喳性;(2)侥注料的拌和用水童只有普通耐火浇注料的1/2~1/3(约在4%~G%之阿),因而气孔率低、体积密度高;〔3)成型养护后生成的水泥水化物少,在加热烘烤时不存在大量水合键破坏而使粉活性很高,会与水作用形成胶粒,此胶粒表面因Si- 中温强度下降,而是随着热处理温度的提高而逐渐烧OH基解离成Si一O一+H+而使胶粒带负电。带负电的结,强度也逐渐提高。胶粒会吸附铝酸钙水解过程中缓慢溶出的A13+和凝结与硬化机理低水泥和超低水泥浇注料的凝ca2+离子,使胶粒表面苍电位下降口当吸附达到“等电结硬化机理与普通铝酸钙水泥浇注料不同。普通浇注点”(即胶粒不带电)时,即发生凝聚,从而产生结合料主要是依靠铝酸钙矿物水化生成的cAHI。、CZAH。、作用。C3AH。和氧化铝凝胶而产生结合,即水化结合。而低组成低水泥、超低水泥浇注料的材质有粘土质、水泥浇注料则是水化结合与凝聚结合共存,超低水泥高铝质、莫来石质、刚玉质和含碳与碳化硅质等。其配浇注料则是以凝聚结合为主。产生凝聚结合的原理是:料组成为:耐火骨料、耐火粉料、适量超微粉、适量和靠加入能缓慢解离出与超微粉粒子的表面电荷相反的少量铝酸钙水泥(作为迟效促凝剂)和微量的分散剂离子的电解质,使粒子表面吸附电解质溶出的反离子(高效解胶剂)。一般粒度组成要求采用多级配料,分为而使苍电位(电动电位)下降。当吸附达到“等电点”5一3mm、3一lmm、1一o·Zmm、o·2一o·o74mm、o·074 时,随即发生凝聚作用,借助于范德华力将粒子结合在~。.o44mm和小于1拌m。其不同粒度比例可按弗内斯一起。如加有510:超微粉的硅酸铝系浇注料其凝结硬(F盯nes)配料曲线计算。

1) regression analysis

回归分析法

1.

Short-term power load forecasting based on MRA and

regression analysis

;

基于MRA与回归分析法的短期电力负荷预测

2.

Research on Marketing Environmental Audit Based on the

Regression Analysis Method;

基于回归分析法的营销环境审计

3.

The empirical equation of milling force is achieved by

regression analysis method,and proved to be tried.

使用回归分析法获取了铣削力经验公式并验证其可靠性。

更多例句>>

2) regression analysis method

回归分析法

1.

The common methods of the work of the settlement

prediction such as exponential smoothing

method,regression analysis method and the grey prediction

model are used to predict the sedimentation number of

high-rise building,and a forecasting experiment is

conducted with the practical data.

用沉降预测工作中常用到的指数平滑法、回归分析法及灰色

预测模型,对建筑物的沉降量进行预测,并应用工程观测中的

实测数据进行了预测,从多方面对这三种方法的精度及可靠

性进行了比较分析,结果表明:对于沉降趋势较为缓慢平稳的

数据,采用灰色模型预测可以得到较为理想的结果;而对于变

化速率的增量较小,且后期变化十分平稳的情况,采用指数平

滑预测可以得到较好的效果;当沉降波动较大时,宜采用回归

分析法拟合,然后进行预测。

2.

In view of the inconvenience of diagrammatic method

adopted for determining the liquid and plastic limits

stipulated in the experimental regulations for

highway,hydropower,and geotechnical engineering,we

present the analytic method,least square method and

regression analysis method in the form of QBASIC

programme processed by computers.

针对公路与水电土工试验规程中所采用的作图法确定液塑限

值而带来的诸多不便,采用数学解析法、最小二乘法、回归分

析法计算液塑限试验数据,并将其编制成QBASIC程序上机处

理,由此确定出的液限、塑限值较传统方法方便、快捷、准确。

3.

According to the relativity and testing data of liquid - plastic

limit, this paper discusses the analytic method or regression

analysis method or the QBASIC program, which are used to

process the data of combined test.

确定粘性土的液限和塑限是土工试验的重要内容,根据液、塑

限参数的相关性,采用解析法、回归分析法及QBASIC编程处

理等方法,对液、塑限联合试验数据进行分析处理,由此确定出

的液限、塑限值,较传统方法方便、准确、迅速。

更多例句>>

3) linear regression

回归分析法

1.

With regression analysis, a mathematics model of both

simple linear and multiple linear regression s were

established.

利用回归分析法,建立一元线性回归处理的数学模型和多元

线性回归处理的数学模型。

更多例句>>

4) loop analysis method

回路分析法

1.

Based on the hydromechanics and principle for

hydrodynamic calculation of boiler,the hydrodynamic loop

analysis method for the numerical calculation of

hydrodynamic characteristic of boiler with natural circulation

is presented,which can calculate the flux of in every tube in

the boiler.

根据流体力学原理和锅炉水动力计算方法的基本原则,提出

了一种可以直接计算自然循环锅炉各循环回路中每根单管水

动力特性的自然循环锅炉水动力数值计算新方法,即水动力

回路分析法,推导出了基于该方法的各循环回路等效管路图、

水动力计算方程组,给出了其数值求解方法。

2.

The loop analysis method is a fundamental method of circuit

analysis.

回路分析法是电路分析的一种基本方法。

更多例句>>

5) Regressive analysis

回归分析法

1.

The use of regressive analysis in the determination of land

rating element proportion;

回归分析法在土地定级因素分析权重确定中的应用

2.

The application of the different ways shows that only the outcome of the method that establishes the regressive equation concerned root diameter,breast diameter,height by regressive analysis,together with the formula of dual standing timber volume to calculate is reliable and authentic.

在采伐现场根据伐桩和相关信息测算已采伐林木蓄积,可采用的方法很多,通过不同测算方法的应用表明:用回归分析法建立根径、胸径、树高的回归方程,并用二元立木材积式计算采伐木蓄积,其结果比较真实可靠。

更多例句>>

6) regression analysis methods

回归分析法

1.

burmeister was examined by several aggregation indexes

and regression analysis methods of Iwao.

应用多个聚集度指标和Iwao回归分析法对东方蝼蛄的分布

格局进行研究,结果表明,东方蝼蛄在土壤中呈聚集分布,分布

的基本单位是个体群。

2.

It s spatial distribution pattern was examined by several

aggregation indices, and regression analysis methods of

Iwao, Talor and Lan Xinping etc.

应用多个聚集度指标和Iwao ,Talor等的回归分析法对华山松

球果螟越冬代幼虫的空间分布型进行了研究。

更多例句>>

补充资料:回归分析法

回归分析法,是在掌握大量观察数据的基础上,利用数理统

计方法建立因变量与自变量之间的回归关系函数表达式(称

回归方程式)。

Crepuscular rays

thermoelectric refrigerator

roundabout 环状交叉路

cloverleaf (道路的)苜蓿叶式立体交叉, 四

叶式立体交叉

in clover in ease and luxury

hydrostatic pressure 流体静压力cadastral

地图,测绘图)标示土地范围、价值和所有

者的,土地清册的(尤为征税而制)

retaining wall

a retaining wall is a structure that holds back

soil or rocj fron a building, structure or area.

Retaining walls prevent downslope movement

or erosion and provide support for vertical or

near-vertical grade changes. Cofferdams and

bulkheads, structures that hold back water,

are sometimes also considered retaining walls.

Retaining walls made of masonry, stone, brick,

concretem vinyl, steel or timber. Once

popular as a inexpensive retaining material,

railroad ties have fallen out of favor due to

environmental concerns.

Segmental retaining walls have gained favor

over poured in place concrete walls or

treated-timber walls. They are more

economical, easier to install and more

environmentallu sound.

The most important consideration in proper

design and installation of retaining walls is

that the retained material is attempting to

move forwad or overturn it if not properlu

addressed. Also, any groundwater behind the

wall is not dissipated by a drainange system

causes an additional horizontal hydrostatic

pressure on the wall.

As an example the international building code

requires retaining walls to be desined to

ensure stability against overturning, sliding,

excessive foundation pressure and water

uplift; and that they be designed for a safety

factor of 1.5 against lateral sliding and

overturning.

Surveying

Surveying or land surveying is the technique

and science of accurately determing the

terrestrial or three dimensional space position

of points and the distances ang angles

between them. These points are usually on

the surface of the earth, and are often used to

establish land maps and boundaries for

ownership or governmental purposes. In

order to accomplish their objective, surveyors

use elements of geometry, engineering,

trigonometry, mathematics, physics, and law.

An alternative definition, per the American

congress on surveying and mapping(ACSM), is

the science and art of making all essential

measurements to determine the relative

posiotij of points and or physical and cultureal details above, on or beneath the surface of earth, and to depict them in a usable form, or to establish the posiotj of points and/ or details.

Furthermore, as alluded to above, a particular type of surveying known as “land surveying”is the detailed study or inspection, as by gathering infor through observation and measurement in the field, questionnaires, or research of legal instruments, data analysis in the support of planning, designing, and establishing of property boundaries based on documents of record and historical evidence, as well as certifying surveys of subdivision plats/ maps, registered land surveys, judicial surveys, and space delineation. Land surveying can include associated services such as mapping and related data accumulation, construction layout surveys, precision measurements of length, angle, elevation, area, and volume, as well as horizontal and vertical control surveys, and the analysis and utilization of land survey data.

Surveying has been an essential element in the development of the human environment since the beginning of recorded history and it is a requirement in the planning and execution of nearly every form of construction. Its most familiar modern uses are in the fields of transport, building and construction, communications, mapping, and definition of legal boundaries for land ownership.

Surveying techniques

Historically, distances are measured using a variety of means, such as chains with links of a known length, for instance a Gunter’s chain or measuring tapes made of steel or invar. In order to measure horizontal distances, these chains or tapes would be pulled taut according to temperature, to reduce sagging or slack. Additonally, attempts to hold the measuring instrument level would be made. In instances of measuring up a slope, the surveyor might have to break the measurement-that is, raise the rear part of the tape upward, plumb from where the last measurement ended.

Planar

compressive strength the resistance of a material to breaking under compression 压缩强度

tensile strength the resistance of a material to breaking under tension

Lesson Fourteen Footings

footing: the foundations of a wall, usually with a course of brickwork wider than the base of the wall

Footings are structural members used to support columns and walls and to transmit and distribute their loads to the soil in such a way that (a) the load bearing capacity of the soil is not exceeded, (b) excessive settlement, differential settlement, and rotations are prevented, and (c) adequate safety against overturning or sliding is maintained. When a column load is transmitted to the soil by the footing, the soil becomes compressed. The amount of settlement depends on many factors, such as the type of soil, the load intensity, the depth below ground level, and the type of footing. If different footings of the same structure have different settlements, new stresses develop in the structure

Hydro

Hydraulic

兆欧表

The word "fitting" shall designate elbows, tees, caps, miters, reducers and stub in

connections. Preformed insulation shall be used at fittings whenever commercially

available, provided the material satisfies the specifications of the insulation for

straight pipe. Fittings, NPS 4 and larger, may

be insulated with pieces of mitered pipe

wired in place and openings filled with insulating cement. Smaller fittings may be

insulated with insulating cement retained by poultry netting.

“配件”指弯头、三通、管帽、虾米弯、异径和短管连接。在商务可行的情况下应该预制保温配件,前

提是材料能满足直管保温规范。NPS 4和更大的配件可以用斜接管件保温,开口用保温水泥填充。更小

的配件可以用网固定保温水泥进行保温Unions活接头

mesmerize:hold the attention of (someone) to the exclusion of all else or so as to

transfix them

使着迷;迷住

she was mesmerized by the blue eyes that stared so intently into her own.

她被凝视她眼睛的那双蓝眼睛给迷住了。chinggis khaan 成吉思汗

排土场waste dump

Liquefied Petroleum Gas 液化石油气体25.2 to 52.5 billion lbs copper, 13.1 to 26.4 million oz gold (over the LOM)

irritable bowel syndrome :a widespread condition involving recurrent abdominal pain and

diarrhoea or constipation, often associated with stress, depression, anxiety, or previous

intestinal infection 过敏性肠综合征

grader 平路机

Front End Loader 前悬式装载机;前置式装载机;翻斗叉车

Haulage Truck 运输卡车

Aimag 蒙古对省的称呼

porphyry copper mineralization snow leopard

X光线照相术的radiographic

Secondary breakage 二次破碎

rail haulage 有轨运输

feeder 给料机

undercut:a space formed by the removal or absence of material from the lower part of ;something, such as a cliff, a coal seam, or part of a carving in relief (悬崖、煤矿、凸雕等)底切;掏空

ramps(inclines and declines) 区分?

Fluor SAP

SITE finishing 修整

landscaping 景观美化

laydown area

geotechnical investigatio岩土工程勘察surge bin 平衡仓

cyclone 旋风分离器

sanitary sewage生活污水

prefab prefabricated building (非正式)预制(装配式)房屋

drywall:a type of board made from plaster, wood pulp, or other material, used esp. to form the interior walls of houses.

deluge nozzle 压力喷嘴

an apparatus for causing precipitation, especially a device for removing dust from a gas 沉淀器;滤尘器electrostatic reciprocating

a container for reducing the temperature of steam to make it less superheated (过热蒸气的)减温器

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