2004年职称英语等级考试试题答案及题解理工类(A级)
第l部分：词汇选项(第1～15题，每题1分，共15分)
下面共有15个句子，每个句子中均有1个词或短语画有底横线，请从每个句子后面所给的4个选项中选择1个与画线部分意义最相近的词或短语。请将答案涂在答题卡相应的位置上。
1 The dentist has decided to extract her bad tooth．
A take out
B break off
C push in
D dig up
2 The economy continued to exhibit signs of decline in September．
A play
B show
C send
D tell
3 This table is strong and durable．
A long-lasting
B extensive
C far-reaching
D eternal
4 He endured great pain before he finally expired
A fired
B resigned
C died
D retreated
5 The girl is gazing at herself in the mirror．
A smiling
B laughing
C shouting
D staring
6 The index is the government?s chief．gauge of future economic activity
A measure
B opinion
C method
D decision
7 It?s sensible to start any exercise program gradually at first．
A workable
B reasonable
C possible
D available
8 A lot of people could fall ill after drinking contaminated water．
A boiled
B polluted
C mixed
D sweetened
9 You have to be patient if you want to sustain your position
A maintain
B better
C acquire
D support
10 She stood there，trembling with fear．
A jumping
B crying
C moving
D shaking
11 Medical facilities are being upgraded．
A expanded
B repaired
C improved
D transferred
12 Rock climbing is hazardous
A interesting
B dangerous
C attractive
D useful
13 John is eligible for this job．
A accepted
B recommended
C rejected
D recommended
14 In order to improve our standard of living，we have to accelerate production．
A involve
B decrease
C speed up
D give up
15 Mary looked pale and weary．
A worried
B ugly
C silly
D exhausted
第2部分：阅读判断(第16~22题，每题1分，共7分)
阅读下面这篇短文，短文后列出了7个句子，请根据短文的内容对每个句子做出判断。如果该句提供的是正确信息，请在答题卡上把A涂黑；如果该句提供的是错误信息，请在答题卡上把B涂黑；如果该句的信息文章中没有提及，请在答题卡上把C涂黑。
Mother Nature Shows Her Strength
Tornadoes(龙卷风)and heavy thunderstorms moved across the Great Lakes and into Trumbull County on Saturday evening．The storms were dramatic and dangerous．George Snyder was driving the fire truck down Route 88 when he first noticed that a funnel (漏斗状的)cloud was behind him．“I stopped the truck and watched the funnel cloud．It was about 100 feet off the ground and I saw it go up and down for a while．It was moving toward Bradley Road and then suddenly it disappeared．”Snyder said．
Snyder only saw one of the funnel clouds that passed through northeastern 0hio on Saturday．In Trumbull County，a tornado turned trees onto their sides．Some trees fell onto houses and cars．Other trees fell into telephone and electrical wires as they went down．Amanda Sym check was having a party when the storm began．“I knew something was wrong, ”he said．“I saw the sky go green and pink(粉红色)．Then it sounded like a train
rushing toward the house．I started crying and told everyone to go to the basement for protection．”
The tornado caused a 10t of damage to cars and houses in the area．It will take a long time and much money to repair everything．There was also serious water damage from the thunderstorms．The heavy rains and high wind caused the power to go out in many homes．The storms caused serious flooding in areas near the river．More than four inches of rain fell in parts of Trumbull County．The river was so high that the water ran into streets and houses．Many streets had to be closed to Cars and trucks because of the high water．This made it difficult for fire trucks，police Cars，and other rescue vehicles to help people who were in trouble．Many people who live near the river had to leave their homes for their own safety．Some people reported five feet of water in their homes．Local and state officials opened emergency shelters for the people who were evacuated(撤走)．’The Red Cross served meals to them．“This was a really intense storm，”said Snyder．“People were afraid．Mother Nature can be fierce．We were lucky this time．No one was killed”
16 The weather was nice in Trumbull County on Saturday evening．
A Right
B Wrong
C Not mentioned
17 George Snyder was a firefighter．
A Right
B Wrong
C Not mentioned
18 Amanda Sym check was having a party in the basement when the storm began.
A Right
B Wrong
C Not mentioned
19 Power supply system was not damaged during the storm．
A Right
B Wrong
C Not mentioned
20 There had not been such a severe storm in Trumbull County for a hundred years．
A Right
B Wrong
C Not mentioned
21 Rescue vehicles had a hard time getting to people．
A Right
B Wrong
C Not mentioned
22 Several people were missing during the storm．
A Right
B Wrong
C Not mentioned
第3部分：概括大意与完成句子(第23～30题，每题1分，共8分)
阅读下面这篇短文，短文后有2项测试任务：(1)第23~26题要求从所给的6个选项
中为第1--~4段每段选择1个正确的小标题；(2)第27,-~30题要求从所给的6个选项中选
择4个正确选项，分别完成每个句子。请将答案涂在答题卡相应的位置上。
Earth Angels
1 Joying Brescia was 8 years old when she noticed that cigarette butts(烟头)were littering
her hometown beach in Isle of Palms，South Carolina．When she learned that it takes five years for the remains of a cigarette to disintegrate，she decided to take action．Joying launched a“No Butts on the Beach” campaign．She raised money and awareness about the need to keep the beaches dean．With the help of others．Joying also bought or received donations of gallon-size plastic ice．cream buckets．The buckets were filled with sand。and placed at a11 public-access areas of the beach．The buckets allowed people to dispose of their cigarettes before hitting the beach．Two years later。Joying says the buckets are fun and the beach is nearly free of cigarette debris(残片)．
2 People who 1ive in or visit Steamboat Springs，Colorado．have Carter Dunham to thank for
a new state wildlife refuge that preserves 20 acres of marshland and many species of wildlife．Carter and other students wrote a management plan for the area around the Yampa River．The plan was part of a class project when Carter was a freshman at Steamboat Springs High Schoo1. Working with the Colorado Division of Wildlife．Carter and his classmates mapped the area and species of animals living there．They also made decisions about．among other things。where fences and parking areas should be built．
3 Barbara Brown and her friends collect oil．It started as a project for their 4H Club after one
of the girls noticed her father using motor oil to kill weeds on their farm in Victoria。Texas．They did some research and discovered that oil can contaminate ground water--a real danger in rural areas．where people live off the water on their 1and．The girls researched ways to recycle oil and worked with a local oil-recycling company on the issue．Now．the“Don’t Be Crude”program runs oil．collection sites--tanks that hold up to 460 gallons--where people in the community can dispose of their oil．
4 Five years ago．11-year-old Ryan Hreljac was a little boy with a big dream：for all the people in Africa to have clean drinking water．His dream began in the first grade when he
1earned that people were dying because they didn?t have clean water，and that as 1ittle as$70 could build a well．“We really take water for granted，”says Ryan，of Kemptville，Ontario，in Canada．“In other countries．you have to plan for it．”Ryan earned the first$70 by doing extra chores(零工)，but with the help of others，he has since raised hundreds of thousands of dollars．His efforts led to the start of the Ryan?s Well Foundation，which raises money for clean water
and health．related services for people in African countries and developing countries．
23 Paragraph 1
24 Paragraph 2
25 Paragraph 3
26 Paragraph 4
A Provide Clean Water
B Dig 0il Wells
C Save Clean Water
D Don?t Litter
E Don?t B e Crude
F Protect Wildlife
27 Joying placed the buckets at all public-access areas to
28 People are grateful to Carter Dunham for his efforts to
29 Disposed oil and many other items can be reused to
30 Ryan，with the help of others，is fulfilling his dream of help African people to
第4部分：阅读理解(第31～45题，每题3分，共45分)
下面有3篇短文，每篇短文后有5道题，每道题后面有4个选项。请根据文章的内容，从每题所给的4个选项中选择1个最佳答案，涂在答题卡相应的位置上。
第一篇
Technology Transfer in Germany When it comes to translating basic research into industrial success．few nations can match Germany．Since the 1 940s．the nation’s vast industrial base has been fed with a constant stream of new ideas and expertise from science．And though German prosperity(繁荣)has faltered(衰
退1 over the past decade because of the huge cost of unifying east and west as well as the global economic decline，it still has an enviable(令人羡慕的)record for turning ideas into profit．Much of the reason for that success is the Fraunhofer Society，a network of research institutes that exists solely to solve industrial problems and create sought．after technologies．But today the Fraunhofer institutes have competition．Universities are taking an ever larger role in technology transfer，and technology parks are springing up all over．These efforts are being complemented by the federal programmes for pumping money into start-up companies．Such a strategy may sound like a recipe for economic success．but it is not without its critics．These people worry that favouring applied research will mean neglecting basic science，eventually starving industry of flesh ideas．If every scientist starts thinking like an entrepreneur (企业家)，the argument goes，then the traditional principles of university research being curiosity．driven，flee and widely available will Suffer．Others claim that many of the programmes to promote technology transfer are a waste of money because half the small
businesses that are promoted are bound to go bankrupt within a few years．
Ⅵmile this debate continues．new ideas flow at a steady rate from Germany?s research networks，which bear famous names such as Helmholtz，Max Planck and Leibniz．Yet it is the fourth network，the Fraunhofer Society，that plays the greatest role in technology transfer．Founded in 1949,the Fraunhofer Society is now Europe?s largest organisation for applied technology, and has 59 institutes employing 1 2，000 people．It continues to grow．Last year, it Swallowed up the Heinrich Hertz Institute for Communication Technology in Berlin．Today, there are even Fraunhofers in the US and Asia．
31 What factor can be attributed to German prosperity?
A Technology transfer．
B Good management
C Hard work．
D Fierce competition
32 Which of the following is NOT true of traditional university research?
A It is free．
B It is profit—driven．
C It is widely available．
D It is curiosity—driven．
33 The Fraunhofer Society is the largest organisation for applied technology in
A Asia．
B USA．
C Europe．
D Africa．
34 When was the Fraunhofer Society founded?
A In 1940.
B Last year．
C After the unification．
D In 1949.
35 The word “expertise?? in line 3 could be best replaced by
A “experts”．
B “scientists”．．
C “scholars”．
D “special knowledge”．
第二篇
Superconductor Ceramic(陶瓷) An underground revolution begins this winter．with the flip(轻击)of a switch，30，000 homes in one part of Detroit will soon become the first in the country to receive electricity transmitted by ice．cold high．performance cables．Other American cities are expected to follow Detroit?s example in the years ahead．which could conserve enormous amounts of power．The new electrical cables at the Frisbie power station in Detroit are revolutionary because they are made of superconductors．A superconductor is a material that transmits electricity with little or no resistance．Resistance is the degree to which a substance resists electric current．All common electrical conductors have a certain amount of electrical resistance．They convert at least some of the electrical energy passing through them into waste heat．Superconductors don?t·No one understands how superconductivity works．It just does．
Making superconductors isn?t easy．A superconductor material has to be cooled to an extremely low temperature to 10se its resistance．The first superconductors，made more than 50 years ago，had to be cooled to一263 degrees Celsius before they lost their resistance．Newer superconducting materials 10se their resistance at一143 degrees Celsius．
The superconductors cable installed at the Frisbie station is made of a ceramic material
that contains copper．oxygen．bismuth(铋)。strontium(锶)．and calcium(钙)．A ceramic is a hard．strong compound made from clay or minerals．The superconducting ceramic has been fashioned into a tape that is wrapped lengthwise around a long tube filled with liquid nitrogen．Liquid nitrogen is supercold and lowers the temperature of the ceramic tape to the point where it conveys electricity with zero resistance．
The United States loses an enormous amount of electricity each year to resistance．Because cooled superconductors have no resistance．they waste much less power．0ther cities are watching the Frisbie experiment in the hope that they might switch to superconducting cable and conserve power．too．
36 What is the benefit of the revolution mentioned in the first paragraph?
A With a flip of swish．electricity can be transmitted．
B Other American cities can benefit from the high·performance cables．
C Great amounts of power can be conserved．
D Detroit will first receive electricity transmitted by the new electrical cables
37 Compared to common electrical conductors，superconductors
A have little or no electrical resistance．
B Can be used for along time．
C are not energy-efficient．
D can be made easily．
38 At what temperature does the superconducting ceramic lose its resistance?
A-143 degree Celsius．
B一263 degree Celsius．
C As long as it is ice-cold．
D Absolute zero．
39 What element enables the ceramic tape to lower its temperature?
A Copper．
B Liquid nitrogen．．
C Clay．
D Calcium．
40 According to the last paragraph，which of the following statements is NOT true?
A Other cities hope they Can also conserve power．
B Other cities hope they Can use superconducting cables soon．
C Superconductors waste less power because of their low resistance．
D The Fribie experiment is not successful．
第三篇
The Science of the Future
Until recently，the“science of the future”was supposed to be electronics and artificial intelligence．Today it seems more and more likely that the next great breakthroughs in technology will be brought through a combination Of those two sciences with organic chemistry and genetic engineering．This combination is the science of biotechnology．
Organic chemistry enables us to produce marvelous synthetic(合成的)materials．However,
it is still difficult to manufacture anything that has the capacity of wool to conserve heat and also tO absorb moisture．Nothing that we have been able to produce so far comes anywhere near the combination of strength．1ightness and flexibility that we find in the bodies of ordinary insects．Nevertheless．scientists in the laboratory have already succeeded in“growing”a material that has many of the characteristics of human skin．The next step may well be“biotech hearts and eyes”which can replace diseased organs in human beings．These will not be rejected by the body, as is the case with organs from humans．
The application of biotechnology to energy production seems even more promising．In 1996
the famous science．fiction writer，Arthur C．Clarke，many of whose previous predictions have come true。said that we may soon be able to develop remarkably cheap and renewable sources of energy．Some of these power sources will be biological．Clarke and others have warned us repeatedly that sooner or later we will have to give up our dependence on non-renewable power sources．Coal，oil and gas are indeed convenient．However，using them also means creating dangerously high levels of pollution．It will be impossible to meet the growing demand for
energy without increasing that pollution to catastrophic(灾难性的)levels unless we develop
power sources that are both cheaper and cleaner．
It is attempting to think that biotechnology or some other “science of the future” can solve
our problems．Before we surrender to that temptation we should remember nuclear power．Only a few generations ago it seemed to promise limitless，cheap and safe energy．Today those promises 1ie buried in a concrete grave in a place called Chernobyl，in the Ukraine．Biotechnology is unlikely．however, to break its promises in quite the same or such a dangerous way．
41 According to the passage，the science of the future is likely to be
A electronics．
B biotechnology．
C genetic engineering．
D nuclear technology．
42 Organic chemistry helps to produce materials that are
A as good as w001.
B as good as an insect?s body．
C not as good as natural materials．
D better than natural materials．
43 According to the．passage，it may soon be possible
A to make something as good as human skin．
B to produce drugs without side effects．
C to transplant human organs．
D to make artificial hearts and eyes．
44 In 1996. Arthur C．Clarke predicted that
A biological power sources would be put into use soon．
B oil，gas and coal could be repeatedly used in the future．
C dependence on non—renewable power sources would be reduced soon
D the Chernobyl disaster would happen in two years．
45 What do we learn from the last paragraph?
A Biotechnology can solve all our future energy problems．
B Biological power is cheaper than nuclear power．
C Biological power may not be as dangerous as nuclear power
D Biological power will keep all its promises．
第5部分：补全短文(第46—50题，每题2分，共10分)
阅读下面的短文，文章中有5处空白，文章后面有6组文字，请根据文章的内容选择5组文字，将其分别放回文章原有位置，以恢复文章原貌。请将答案涂在答题卡相应的位置上。
Why Would They Falsely Confess?
Why on earth would an innocent person falsely confess to committing a crime? To most people，it just doesn?t seem logical．But it is logical，say experts。if you understand what call happen in a police interrogation(审讯)room．
Under the right conditions，people?s minds are susceptible(易受影响的)to influence，and the pressure put on suspects during police questioning is enormous．(46)“The pressure is important to understand，because otherwise it's impossible to understand why someone would say he did something he didn?t do．The answer is：to put all end to an uncomfortable situation that will continue until he does confess．
Developmental psychologist Mary Redlich recently conducted a laboratory study to determine how likely people are to confess to things they didn?t do. (47)the researchers then intentionally crashed the computers and accused the participants of hitting “alt” key to see if they would sign a statement falsely taking responsibility．
Redlich?s findings clearly demonstrate how easy it can be to get people to falsely
59 percent of the young adults in the experiment immediately confessed. (48) Of
the 15-to 16-year-olds，72 percent signed confessions，as
13-year-olds．
“There?s no question that young people are more at risk，”says Saul Kassin，a psychology professor at Williams College，who has done similar studies with similar . (49) Both Kassin and Redlich note that the entire ……interrogation” in their experiments consisted
of a simple accusation-not hours of aggressive questioning--and still，most participants falsely decision．”
(50)“In some ways，”says Kassin，“false confession becomes a rational
A In her experiment，participants were seated at computers and told not to hit the“alt” key,
because doing So would crash the systems．
B Because of the stress of a police interrogation，they conclude，suspects can become convinced that falsely confessing is the easiest way out of a bad situation．
C “It?s a little like somebody?s working on them with a dental(牙齿) drill,” says Franklin Zimring，a law professor at the University of California at Berkeley．
D“But the baseline is that adults are highly vulnerable too．”
E The court found him innocent and he was released．
F Redlich also found that the younger the participant，the more likely a false confession．
第6部分：完形填空(第51--~65题，每题1分，共15分)
阅读下面的短文，文中有15处空白，每处空白给出了4个选项，请根据短文的内容从4个选项中选择1个最佳答案，涂在答题卡相应的位置上。
The Greatest Mystery Of Whales
The whale is a warm-blooded，air-breathing animal，giving birth to its young alive，sucking them--and，like all mammals，originated on land．There are many
front flippers(鳍状肢)，used for steering and stability, are traces of feet．
(51)of this．Its
Immense strength is——(52)into the great body of the big whales，and in fact most
of a whale?s body is one gigantic muscle．The blue whale?s pulling strength has been estimated (53)400 horsepower．One specimen was reported to have towed(拖)a whaling
vessel for seven hours at the (54) of eight knot (节).
An angry whale will (55) A famous example of this was the fate of
Whaler Essex, (56)was sunk off the coast of South America early in the last century．More recently, steel ships have (57)their plates buckled(使弯曲)in the same way．Sperm whales(抹香鲸)were known to seize the old-time whaleboats in their jaws and crush Them.
The greatest (58)of whales is their diving ability．The sperm whale dives to the Bottom for his (59)food，the octopus(章鱼)．In that search he is known to go as far Down as 3,200 feet, where the．(60)is 1,400 pounds，to a square inch．Doing so he Will (61)underwater long as one hour．Two special skills are involved in this storing up enough (62)(all whales are air—breathed)and tolerating the great change in pressure．Just how he does it scientists have not (63)．It is believed that some of the oxygen is stored in a special (64)of blood vessels，rather than just held in the lungs．And it is believed that a special kind of oil in his head is some sort of compensating
mechanism that (65)adjusts the internal pressure of his body．But since you can’t
bring a live whale into the laboratory for study, no one knows just how these things work．
51 A aspects B signs C ways D reasons
52 A worked B divided C built D moved
53 A at B in C of D with
54A number B degree C distance D rate
55A abandon B attack C leave D board
56A as B who C which D t}1at
57A had B operated C Seen D caught
58A interest B job C danger D mystery
59A favorite B fast C new D sufficient
60A depth B pressure C level D size
61A set B become C remain D rest ．
62A heat B energy C food D oxygen
63A witnessed B determined C applied D calculated
64A system B place C arrangement D equipment
65A mentally B artificially C manually D automatically
2004年职称英语等级考试
理工类（A）答案
满分100分，其中：
1—15每题1分；
16—30每题1分：
31--45每题3分；
46—50每题2分；
51--65每题1分。
1．A 2.B 3.A 4.C 5.D
6.A
7.B
8.B
9.A 10.D
11.C 12.B 13.B 14.C 15.D
16．B 17．A 18．B 19．B 20．C 21．A 22．C
23．D 24．F 25．E 26．A 27．E 28．B 29．A 30．D 31．A 32．B 33．C 34．D 35．D 36．C 37．A 38．A 39．B 40．D 41．B 42．C 43．D 44．A 45．C 46．C 47．A 48．F 49．D
50．B 51．B 52．C 53．A 54．D 55．B 56．C 57．A 58．D 59．A 60．B 61．C 62．D 63．B 64．A 65．D
2004年职称英语等级考试
理工类(A级)题解
第l部分：词汇选项
1．答案为A。extract a tooth是“拔牙”的意思，在四个选项中只有take out可以替代。
2．答案为B。句子的意思是“九月份经济继续呈现衰退的迹象”，和exhibit 同义的只
有show。是最佳答案。
3．答案为A。durable：耐用的，long—lasting：持久的。画线词与选项A意思相同，可互
换，故A为正确答案。
4．答案为C。expire的意思是“断气”，即“死了”，与选项C意思相同，故C为答案。
5．答案为D。gaze的意思是“长时间盯看……”，与选项D意思相同，所以D为答案。
6．答案为A。gauge的意思是“估计，精确测量”。选项A(measure)的意思是“测量”，
与画线词意思相近，故A为答案。
7．答案为B。sensible的意思是“明智的”，与选项B(reasonable)意思相同，所以选B。
8．答案为B。contaminated在这里是形容词，意思是“被污染的，弄脏的”，选项B(polluted) 的意思也是“被污染的”，两者意思相同，故选B。
9．答案为A。sustain在这里的意思是“继续保持”，与动词maintain意思相同。sustain one's position的意思是“继续保持自己的职位”。
10．答案为D。题句的意思是，他站在那儿，害怕地发抖。tremble是一“战栗，颤抖”的意
思，与选项D意思相同，故选D。
11．答案为C。题句的意思是：医疗设备正在更新。upgrade的意思是“升级，更新”，与
improve(改善)意思相近，故C为正确答案。
12．答案为B。hazardous的意思是“危险的”，与dangerous意思相同，故B为正确答案。
13．答案为B。eligible的意思是“合格的，有资格当选的”，与选项B意思相同，故B为
答案。
14．答案为c。accelerate的意思是“加速”，与speed up意思相同，故选C。
15．答案为D。本句的意思是：Mary看上去面色苍白，浑身无力。weary的意思是“疲倦
的，萎靡的”，与exhausted意思相近，故选D。
第2部分：阅读判断
16．答案为B。本题的意思是：星期六傍晚，Trumbull县天气很好。题句意思与原文相反。
原文第一段上来就讲到当时龙卷风和暴风雨滚滚而来。
17．答案为A。本题的意思是：George Snyder是_位消防员。原文虽然没有直说他是干什
么的，但提到他正开着消防车(fire truck)，由此可以推断他是消防员。
18．答案为B。本题可译为：暴风雨来临时Amanda Symcheck与别人正在地下室里聚会。
原文是说他们正在聚会，但没说在地下室里聚会。而是说暴风雨来临后，他们跑到地下室里躲藏。
19．答案为B。本题可译为：暴风雨中供电系统没遭到破坏。第五段最后一句说大风和暴雨使一些家庭的供电出现了问题，与题项矛盾，故选B。
20·答案为C，o，本题可译为：一百年来，Trumbull还没有遇到过这么大的暴风雨呢。此句的意思文章中根本没有提到，故选C。
21·答案为A．。本题的意思是：救援车辆费了很大劲才把人救出来。此句的意思在倒数第三段最后一句提到了，故选A。’
22．答案为C。本题可译为：暴风雨中有几个人失踪了。此句的意思文章中没有提到，故
选C。
第3部分：概括大意与完成句子
23·答案为D。本文的标题是“地球的天使”，主题是环保，介绍的是几个孩子如何以自弓的行动来从事环保事业。第一段主要介绍Joying Brescia这个8岁的孩子是怎样从妻环仔工作的。细节内容是，她发现很多人在海滩上丢烟头，便筹集钱买来很多塑料桶，放在海滩上，提醒人们把烟头扔进桶里。选项D(Don’t Litter)的意思是不要乱
扔垃圾，概括了这段的意思，作为第一段的小标题最合适，故选D。
24·答寨为F。第二段主要讲一名叫Carter Dunham的孩子和他的伙伴如何保护一片湿地孕其里面的珍奇动物的事情。选项F的意思是“保护野生动物”，正好概括了这段的意思，所以选F。
25·答案为E。第三段主要讲一个名叫Barbara Brow的女孩和她的朋友发现废弃的油污对土地污染严重，提醒人们不要随便丢弃油污。原文中的“Don”t Be Crude“就是这个意思，与选项E相同，故选E。
26·答案为A。第四段主要介绍一名叫Ryan Hreljac的孩子通过打零工挣来的钱以及通过其他方式筹来的钱，成立的“水井基金”(Well Foundation)，帮助非洲人喝上干净的
水。选项A(Provide Clean Water)的意思是“提供清洁的水”，与本段主题一致，故选A。27·答案为E。此旬问的是Joying把一些桶放在公共场所的目的是什么?结合第一段的意思，我们知道这些桶是用来收集烟蒂的，故选E。
28·弩塞为B。此句问的是人们感谢Carter Dunham所做的什么努力?第二段谈到的是他为保护湿地和野生动物作出了自己的贡献，故选B。
29．答案为A。本句问的是废弃的油回收后可以用来干什么?第三段给出了答案：制作新的东西。因此选A。
30．答案为D。本句问的是Ryan和他的朋友一起帮助非洲人们实现什么梦想?第四段的主题是谈让他们喝上干净的水，故D为答案。
第4部分：阅读理解
31．正确答案为A。答案在第一段可以找到，该段的最后一句话it still has an enviable record for turning ideas into profit是该段的总结，明确指出了德国的繁荣归功于技术的转换。32．正确答案为B。答案可以在第三段里找到，这里段里有这样一句话：打traditional principles of university research being curiosity．driven，free and widely available will suffer，传磊的大学科研原则有三个特点，惟独没有profit．driven，即受利益驱动。
33．正确答案为C。答案在最后一段里讲得很清楚。
34．正确答案为D。答案在最后一段的第一句话里。，
35．正确答案为D。expertise是特殊领域的知识和学问的意思，另外三个选项都用来指人，在这个上下文里根本不合适。
36．正确答案为C。’第一段的最后一句也提供了答案。尽管A、B、D的内容都在第一段中被提及，但不是这场革命所带来的主要利益所在。
37．正确答案为A。第二段的第二句和第四句提供了明确的答案，超导体几乎没有电阻，而普通导体都有一定量的电阻，故选A。
38．正确答案为A。题句的意思是：在什么温度下，超导体失去电阻?第三段最后一句提供了答案。B是50年前第一代超导体的温度数。c和D都不是正确说法。
39．正确答案为B。此题是细节题。第四段第四句提供了答案。A和D中的copper和calcium是用来制造超导体的陶瓷材料的成分；C中的clay是陶瓷材料的来源。
40．正确答案为D。本题属于判断题。A、B、C三个选项的信息在最后一段中都提到了，只有选项D的意思没提到，所以选D。．
41．正确答案为B。本题问的是未来的科学是属于什么的?第一段最后一句给出了答案，属于生物科技，所以选B。-
42．正确答案为C。此题为细节题，问的是生物化学能帮助人们生产出什么样的产品?第二段告诉我们，生物化学虽然可以帮助我们生产出新的材料，但这些材料的质量很难
达到天然产品的程度。这就否定了选项A、B、D，只有选项C为正确答案。
43．正确答案为D。本题的答案应在第三段里寻找。这段告诉我们，．生物化学可以帮助我们在未来生产出人工器官，以替代人体中发病的器官。故选项D为正确答案。
44．正确答案为A。本题问的是1996年Arthur?C．Clarke预见到了什么?第四段第二句告诉我们，未来人们可以用上生物能源，故选A。
45．正确答案为C。此题为判断题，问的是读了最后一段获得什么信息?本文最后一段谈到了生物能源会存在问题，又以原子能指出新能源的危害，但作者最后一句却暗示新
的生物能源不像原子能那样危险，故选Co ．
第5部分：补全短文
46．正确答案为C。这一段谈的是pressure方面的事，请注意在这个空格后面是一段引言，但没有原说话人的名字，这也给我们提示，在填入部分里应该有原说话人的名字。可以考虑的B、C、F三个选项，但从内容上考虑应该选c。
47．正确答案为A。这里填入的部分是对Redlich所做试验的描述，下文又讲到计算机，所以不难选定A。
48．正确答案为F。这一段讲的是Redlich试验的结果，一开始就讲了她的finding。填入的部分里有also这个词，正好接上。而后面的一句话则用更具体的数据来支持她的结论：越年轻，越可能做假供。
49．正确答案为．D。Saul Kassin同意Redlich的结果，她认为年轻人风险大(more at risk)，但同时她又认为成年人也十分脆弱(vulnerable)。
50．正确答案为B。由于在审讯过程中受到的压力，许多人认为做假供是一种摆脱厄境的方法，因此也是一种合理的决定。’
第6部分：完形填空
51．答案为B。第一段讲到鲸鱼很像陆地上的哺乳动物，最后一句举了一些例子来说明这一点。sign的意思是“符号，特征”，鲸鱼具有陆地上哺乳动物的一些特征，故选B。52．答案为c。something is built into…的意思是“把……装(建、插)入……”，这里指鲸鱼生有巨大的气力。其他几个选项意思上讲不通。
53．答案为A。只能用介词at，不能用其他介词。
54．答案为D。rate表示“速度”，从上下文来讲，选D意思才讲得通。
55．答案为B。此题亦必须根据上下文的意思来推测选哪个词。鲸鱼被惹怒后会攻击船只，所以选B。
56．答案为C。这里是一非限定性定语从句，关系代词作主语，用which，故选C。57．答案为A。have + something+过去分词是一固定结构，此处只能选A。
58．答案为D。本题所在句子为该段主题句，谈的是鲸鱼的潜水能力。鲸鱼的潜水能力很强，能下潜到很深的地方，科学家们不解，所以说是个迷，故选D。
59．答案为A。虽然本题的几个选项都能与food搭配，但从上下文意思来讲，只有A正确。
60．答案为B。空格后面的名词是pound，重量单位，据此可以判断选B，因为其他几个
选项不能和pound搭配。
61．答案为C。呆在水下要用动词remain，其他几个动词放入空格处意思讲不通。
62．答案为D。此题也必须在读懂上下文意思的基础上才能作出判断，这里指鲸鱼聚集氧
气，故选D。
63．答案为B。上文谈到鲸鱼为什么能够在水下承受巨大的压力，科学家们还没有找到答案。选项中的deterrmine的意思是“确定”，此词放入空格处意思讲得通，其他几个选项讲不通，故选B。
64．答案为A。special虽然和几个选项都能搭配使用，但只有选项A意思上讲得通，故A 为正确答案。
65．答案为D。此题亦需根据上下文的意思作出判断。automatically的意思是“自动地”。
2015年职称英语理工类C级考试真题及答案第一部分：词汇选项 1. The weather last summer was awful. A. bad B. fair C. dry D. hot 参考答案：A 2. The law carries a penalty of up to three years in prison. A. message B. guilt C. obligation D. punishment 参考答案：D 3. My piano playing has improved significantly since I had a new teacher. A. definitely B. generally C. certainly D. greatly 参考答案：D 4. There is a need for radical changes in education.
A. revolutionary B. long-term C. short-term D. systematic 参考答案：A 5. It frustrates me that I‘m not able to put any of my ideas into practice. A. discourages B. shows C. surprises D. frightens 参考答案：A 6. I realized to my horror that I had forgotten the present. A. limit B. fear C. power D. fool 参考答案：B 7. He tried to assemble his thoughts. A. gather B. clear C. share D. spare
2013年职称英语综合类B级真题及答案(基本完整版) 第1部分：词汇选项(第1~15题，每题1分，共15分)下面每个句子中均有1个词或者短语有括号，请为每处括号部分确定1个意义最为接近的选项。 1. Come out，or I’ll bust the door down. A shut B break C set D beat 2. The police will need to keep a wary eye on this area of town. A naked B blind C cautious D private 3. The rules are too rigid to allow for human error. A general B inflexible C complex D direct 4. It seemed incredible that he had been there a week already. A right B unbelievable C obvious D unclear 5. These animals migrate south annually in search of food. A explore B inhabit C prefer D travel 6. Rumors began to circulate about his financial problems. A send B hear C confirm D spread 7. She came across three children sleeping under a bridge. A found by chance B passed by C took a notice of D woke up 8. I have little information as regards her fitness for the post. A about B at C with D from 9. As a politician，he knows how to manipulate public opinion. A express B divide C influence D voice 10. He was tempted by the high salary offered by the company. A taught B kept C changed D attracted 11. He paused，waiting for her to digest the information. A withhold B exchange C understand D contact 12. Make sure the table is securely anchored. A repaired B cleared C booked D fixed 13. She gets aggressive when she is drunk.
职称英语等级考试试题-综合A6 第三篇Play Play is the principal business of childhood, and in recent years research has shown the great importance of play in the development of a human being. From earliest infancy, every child needs opportunity and the right materials for play, and the main tools of play are toys. Their main function is to suggest, encourage and assist play. To succeed in this they must be good toys, which children will play with often, and will come back to again and again. Therefore it is important to choose suitable toys for different stages of a child’s development. In recent years research on infant development has shown that the standard a child is likely to reach, within the range of his inherited abilities, is largely determined in the first three years of his life. So a baby’s ability to profit from the right play materials should not be underestimated. A baby who is encouraged and stimulated, talked to and shown things and played with, has the best chance of growing up successfully. In the next stage, from three to five years old, curiosity knows no bounds. Every type of suitable toy should be made available to the child, for trying out, experimenting and learning, for discovering his own particular ability. Bricks and jigsaws（七巧板）and construction toys; painting, scribbling(涂鸦) and making things; sand and water play; toys for imaginative and pretending play; the first social games for learning to play and get on with others. Bt the third stage of play development-from five to seven or eight years-the child is at school. But for a few more years play is still the best way of learning, at home or at school. It is easier to see which type of toys the chills most enjoys.
2016职称英语考试真题及答案 第1部分：词汇选项(第1～15题，每题l分，共15分) 下面每个句子中均有1个词或者短语有下划线，请为每处下划线部分确定1个意义最为接近的选项。 1、Have you talked to her?lately? https://www.doczj.com/doc/3c19011060.html,stly B.finally C.shortly D.recently 2、 About?one quarter of?the workers in the country are employed in factories. A.third B.fourth C.tenth D.fifteenth 3、 The dentist has decided to?extract?her bad tooth. A.take out B.repair C.push in D.dig 4、 We shall keep the money in a?secure?place. A.clean
B.secret C.distant D.safe 5、 This table is strongand?durable. A.long-lasting B.extensive C.far reaching D.eternal 6、 He endured agonies before he finally?expired. A.fired B.resigned C.died D.retreated 7、 There are only five minutes left, but the?outcome?of the match is still in doubt. A.result B.judgement C.estimation D.event 8、 The great changes of the city?astonished?every visitor to that city A.attacked
2014职称英语《理工B》真题及答案(代码22) 第一部分：词汇选项 下面共有15个句子，每个句子中均有1个词或短语划有底横线，请从每个句子后面所给的4个选项中选择1个与划线部分意义最相近的词或短语。 1. The majority of people around here are decent. A. real B. honest C. normal D. wealthy 答案：D 2. The curriculum was too narrow and too rigid. A. hidden B. traditional C. inflexible D. official 答案：C 3. The committee was asked to render a report on the housing situation. A. furnish B. copy C. publish D. summarize 答案：A 4. Afterwards there was just a feeling of let-down. A. excitement B. disappointment C. anger D. calm 答案：B 5. Several windows had been smashed. A. cleaned
C. fixed D. broken 答案：D 6. The worst agonies of the war were now beginning. A. pains B. parts C. aspects D. results 答案：A 7. London quickly became a flourishing port. A. major B. large C. successful D. commercial 答案：C 8. She felt that she had done her good deed for the day. A. homework B. justice C. model D. act 答案：D 9. He led a very moral life. A. human B. intelligent C. natural D. honourable 答案：D 好学教育2015年职称英语考试过关课程课件汇总：https://www.doczj.com/doc/3c19011060.html,/RhFad1W 10. His stomach felt hollow with fear.
2015年职称英语 综合类C级考试真题及答案 目录 词汇选项 (2) 阅读判断 (6) 概括大意与完成句子 (10) 阅读理解 (15) 补全短文 (23) 完形填空 (28)
词汇选项 下面每个句子中均有1个词或短语划有下划线，请为每处划线部分确定1个意义最为接近的选项。（第1-15题，每题1分，共15分） 1 (单项选择题) Railways are the most important mode of transport for the economy. A.way B.factor C.objective D.source 2 (单项选择题) The law carries a penalty of up to three years in prison. A.message B.guilt C.obligation D.punishment 3 (单项选择题) He said some harsh words about his brother. A.proper B.unkind
C.normal D.unclear 4 (单项选择题) I am going as a favor to Ann because I have to. A.partner B.drive C.guide D.help 5 (单项选择题) We need to identify the potential problems. A.possible B.main C.immediate https://www.doczj.com/doc/3c19011060.html,mon 6 (单项选择题) When did you first encounter these difficulties? A.create B.present C.experience D.resolve
2002年全国职称英语考试理工类（A级）考试试题及参考答案 第1部分：词汇选项 (第1～15题，每题1分，共15分) 下面共有15个句子，每个句子中均有1个词或短语画有底横线，请从每个句子后面所给的4个选项中选择1个与画线部分意义最相近的词或短语。答案一律涂在答题卡相应的位置上。 1 The price of vegetables f1uctuates according to the weather. A jumps B rises C falls D changes 2 Did you do that to irritate her? A tease B attract C annoy D protect 3 Mary looked pale and weary． A ill B tired C worried D peaceful 4 The water in this part of the river has been contaminated by sewage(污水). A polluted B downgraded C mixed D blackened 5 Her treatment of the subject is exhaustive. A very boring B very thorough C very interesting D very touching 6 Alice is a fascinating girl. A a beautiful B a pretty C an attractive D a pleasant
7 Her mood can be gauged by her reaction to the most trivial of incidents. A displayed B shown C proved D assessed 8 The old lady let her flat to an English couple. A offered B rented C provided D sold 9 She stood there，crying and trembling with fear． A shaking B staggering C struggling D murmuring 10 They strolled around the lake for an hour or so. A ran B rolled C walked D raced 11 The conclusion can be deduced from the premises． A argued B derived C permitted D come 12 I can no longer tolerate his actions． A putupwith B accept C take D suffer from 13 Our plan is to allocate one member of staff to handle appointments. A ask B persuade C assign D order 14 She has been the subject of massive media coverage. A extensive B negative
职称英语考试理工类B级考试试题(1)2 第2部分：阅读判断（第16-22题，每题1分，共7分） 阅读下面这篇短文。短文后列出了7个句子。请根据短文的内容对每个句子做出判断。如果该句提供的是正确信息。请在答题卡上把A涂黑：如果该句提供的是错误信息。请在答题卡上把B涂黑：如果该句的信息文章中没有提及。请在答题卡上把C涂黑。 The Smog（烟雾） For over a month. Indonesia was in crisis. Forest fires raged out of control as the country Suffered its worst drought for 50 years . Smoke form the fires mixed with sunlight and hot dry air to form a cloud of smog This pollution quickly spread and within days it was hanging over neighbouring countries including Malaysia.Singapore and Thailand When the smoke combined with pollution from factories and cars.it soon became poisonous （有毒的）。Dangerous amounts of CO became trapped under the smog and pollution levels rose. People wheezed f喘息）and coughed as they left the house and their eyes watered immediately. The smog made it impossible to see across streets and whole cities disappeared as grey soot （烟灰）covered everything.In some areas，water was hosed（用胶管浇）from high—rise city buildings to tIY and break up the smog.
2013年度全国职称英语等级考试综合类（A级）试题及参考答案 职称英语考试历年真题汇总>>https://www.doczj.com/doc/3c19011060.html,/zZnTL （复制链接，点击“打开链接”即可访问） 更多精品备考资料在职称英语考试交流群：151033695 第1部分：词汇选项(第1～15题，每题1分，共15分) 下面每个句子中均有1个词或短语划有横线，请为每处划线部分确定1个意义最为接近的选项。 1. The rules are too rigid to allow for human error. A. inflexible B. general C. complex D. direct 2. This species has nearly died out because its habitat is being destroyed. A. turned dead B. passed by C. carried away D. become extinct 3. The contract between the two companies will expire soon. A. shorten B. end C. start D. resume 4. Three world-class tennis players came to content for this title. A. argue B. claim C. wish D. compete 5. The methods of communication used during the war were primitive. A. simple B. reliable C. effective D. alternative 6. Respect for life is a cardinal principle of the law. A. moral B. regular C. fundamental D. hard 7. The drinking water has became contaminated with lead. A. polluted B. treated C. tested D. corrupted 8. Come out, or I’ll bust the door down. A. shut B. set C. break D. beat 9. She shed a few tears at her daughter’s wedding. A. wiped B. injected C. produced D. removed 10. They didn’t seem to appreciate the magnitude of the problem. A. existence B. importance C. cause D. situation 11. The tower remains intact ever after two hundred years. A. unknown B. unusual C. undamaged D. unstable
全国职称英语考试历年真题及答案 理工类-A级 2003-2010 目录 1.2003年全国职称英语考试（理工类A级）真题及答案 (2) 2.2004年全国职称英语考试（理工类A级）真题及答案 (16) 3.2005年全国职称英语考试（理工类A级）真题及答案 (35) 4.2006年全国职称英语考试（理工类A级）真题及答案 (54) 5.2007年全国职称英语考试（理工类A级）真题及答案 (68) 6.2008年全国职称英语考试（理工类A级）真题及答案 (76) 7.2009年全国职称英语考试（理工类A级）真题及答案 (89) 8.2010年全国职称英语考试（理工类A级）真题及答案 (102)
2003年职称英语等级考试理工类A级试题及答案第一部分：词汇选项（第1—15题，每题1分，共15分） 下面共有15个句子，每个句子中均有1个词或短语画有底横线，请从每个句子后面所给的4个选项中选择1个与画线部分意义最相近的词或短语。答案一律涂在答题卡相应的位置上。 1. The union representative put across her argument very effectively. A explained B invented C considered D accepted 2. He talks tough but has a tender heart. A heavy B strong C kind D wild 3. It is no use debating the relative merits of this policy. A making B taking C discussing D expecting 4. Our statistics show that we consume all that we are capable of producing. A waste B buy C use D sell 5. The fuel tanks had a capacity of 140 liters. A function B ability C power D volume 6. Our lives are intimately bound up with theirs. A tensely B nearly C carefully D closely 7. Her faith upheld her in times of sadness. A supported B excited C inspired D directed
2015职称英语理工类A真题及答案(完整版) 第1部分：词汇选项(第1～15题，每题1分，共15分) 下面每个句子中均有1个词或短语划有底横线，请为每处划线部分确定1个意义最为接近的选项。 1. I will not tolerate that sort of behavior in my class. A. control B. observe C. regulate D. accept 2. She showed a natural aptitude for the work. A. sense B. talent C. flavor D. taste 3. Most people find rejection hard to accept. A. excuse B. client C. refusal D. destiny 4. The organization was bold enough to face the press. A. pleased B. powerful C. brave D. sensible 5. They were locked in mortal combat. A. deadly B. open C. actual D. active 6. We were attracted by the lure of quick money. A. amount B. supply C. tempt D. sum 7. The procedures were perceived as complex and less transparent. A. clear B. necessary C. special D. correct 8. The Stock Exchange is in turmoil following a huge wave of selling. A. Service B. danger C. disorder D. threat 9. He believes that Europe must change or it will perish. A. survive B. last C. die D. move
最牛英语口语培训模式：躺在家里练口语，全程外教一对一，三个月畅谈无阻！ 洛基英语，免费体验全部在线一对一课程：https://www.doczj.com/doc/3c19011060.html,/ielts/xd.html（报名网址）PASSAGE 26 Looking to the Future When a magazine for high-school students asked its readers what life would be like in twenty years, they said: Machines would be run by solar power. Buildings would rotate so they could follow the sun to take maximum advantage of its light and heat Walls would "radiate light" and "change color with the push of a button." Food would be replaced by pills. School would be taught "by electrical impulse while we sleep." Cars would have radar. Does this sound like the year 2000? Actually, the article was written in 1958 and the question was, "what will life be like in 1978?" The future is much too important to simply guess about, the way the high school students did, so experts are regularly asked to predict accurately. By carefully studying the present, skilled businessmen, scientists, and politicians are supposedly able to figure out in advance what will happen. But can they? One expert on cities wrote: Cities of the future would not be crowded, but would have space for farms and fields. People would travel to work in "airbuses", large all-weather helicopters carrying up to 200 passengers. When a person left the airbus station he could drive a coin-operated car equipped with radar. The radar equipment of cars would make traffic accidents "almost unheard of". Does that sound familiar? If the expert had been accurate it would, because he was writing in 1957. His subject was "The city of 1982". If the professionals sometimes sound like high-school students, it's probably because future study is still a new field. But economic forecasting, or predicting what the economy will do, has been around for a long time. It should be accurate, and generally it is. But there have been some big market in the field, too. In early 1929, most forecasters saw an excellent future for the stock market. In October of that year, the stock market had its worst losses ever, ruining thousands of investors who had put their faith in financial foreseers. One forecaster knew that predictions about the future would always be subject to significant error. In 1957, H.J.Rand of the Rad corporation was asked about the year 2000, "Only one thing is certain," he answered. "Children born today will have reached the age of 43." 1. The high-school students' answers to "What would life be like in 1978?" sound A) accurate. B) imaginative. C) correct. D) foolish. 2. According to the writer, forecasting is fairly accurate in A) politics. B) science. C) sociology. D) economy. 3. Which of the following statements is not compatible with the writer's comment on future study?
2016年职称英语综合B真题 第一部分：词汇选项（第1~15题，每题1分，共15分） 下面每个句子中均有1个词或短语画有底横线，请为每处画线部分确定1个意义最为接近的选项。 1. All houses within 100 meters of the seas are (at risk) of flooding. A. out of control B. between equals C. in particular D. in danger 2. The idea was quite (brillian)t. A. positive B. clever C. key D. original 3. Stock market price (tumbled) after rumor of a rise in interest rate. A. regulated B. fell C. increased D. maintained 4. We are worried about this (fluid) situation full with uncertainty. A. stable B. suitable C. adaptable D. changeable 5. The (revelation) of his past led to his resignation. A. imagination B. confirmation C. disclosure
D. recall 6. Jensen is a dangerous man, and can be very (brutal). A. careless B. strong C. cruel D. hard 7. The coastal has area has very (mild) winter, but the central plains remain extremely cold. A. warm B. severe C. hard D.dry 8.You'll have to (sprint) if you want to catch the train. A. jump B. escape C. prepare D. run 9. The course gives you basic (instruction) in car maintenance. A. idea B. term C. coaching D. aspect 10. The new (garment) fits her perfectly. A. haircut B. purse C. necklace D. clothes 11. The phobia may have its root in a childhood (trauma). A. fear
2011年真题： 第1部分：词汇选项（第1—15题，每题1分，共15分） 下面每个句子中均有1个词或短语划有底横线，请为每处划线部分确定1个意义最为接近的选项。 1.His shoes were shined to perfection. A. cleared B. polished C. washed D. Mended 2.She can be relied on in A. looked after C. turned on B.believedin D.depended on 3.Marsha confessed that she knew nothing of computer. A. admitted B. reported C. hoped D. answered 4.The test produced disappointing results. A. unsatisfactory B. indirect C. similar D. positive 5.My doctor said I should vary my diet more A, change B. prepare C. cook D. choose 6.Greene spent a brief time at Cambridge. A. hard C. short B. good D. long 7. The book took ten years of thorough research A. basic B. careful. C, social D. major 8. The high-speed trains can have a major impact on our lives. A. effor B. problem C. influence D. Concern 9.Eventually, she got a job and moved to London A. Certainly B. Luckily C. Naturally D. Finally 10.The love of money is the root of'all evil A. result B. end C. cause D. Force 11.We explored the possibility of expansion at the conference A. offered B. investigated
2019年职称英语考试理工类：补全短文 One of the most important developments in newspaper organization during the first part of the twentieth century ______（1）_______, which are known as wire services. Wire-service companies employed reporters, who covered stories all over the world. Their news reports were sent to papers throughout the country by telegraph. The papers paid an annual fee for this service. Wire services continue _______（2）________. Today the major wire services are the Associated Press （AP） and United Press International （UPI）。 You will frequently find AP or UPI at the beginning of a news story. Newspaper chains and mergers began to appear in the early 1900s. A chain consists of two or more newspapers _______（3）______. A merger involves combining two or more papers into one. During the nineteenth century many cities had more than one competitive independent paper. Today in most cities there are only one or two newspapers, and _______（4）______. Often newspapers in several cities belong to one chain. Papers have combined ________（5）_______. Chains and mergers have cut down production costs and brought the advantages of big-business methods to the newspaper industry. A. to play an important role in newspaper operations B. was the growth of telegraph services C. and they usually enjoy great prestige D. they are usually operated by a single owner E. in order to survive under the pressure of rising costs