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高考英语一轮复习 完形填空编选(一)1

高考英语一轮复习 完形填空编选(一)1
高考英语一轮复习 完形填空编选(一)1

福州市马尾区2017高考英语一轮完形填空编选

【由2013界上海市宝山区质量监测改编】

完形填空。阅读下面短文,掌握其大意,然后从各题所给的四个选项(A、B、C、D)中,选

出最佳答案。

Directions: For each blank in the following passage there are four words or phrases marked A, B, C and D. Fill in each blank with the word or phrase that best fits the context.

Reading involves looking at illustrative symbols and expressing mentally the sounds and ideas they represent. Concepts of reading have changed 1 over the centuries. During the 1950’s and 1960’s especially, increased attention has been devoted to 2 the reading process. Although experts agree that reading 3 a complex organization of higher mental 4 , they disagree about the exact nature of the process. Some experts, who regard language primarily as a code using symbols to represent sounds, 5 reading as simply the decoding(解码)of symbols into the sounds they stand for.

These authorities 6 that meaning, being concerned with thinking, must be taught independently of the decoding process. Others maintain that reading is inexplainably related to thinking, and that a child who pronounces sounds without 7 their meaning is not truly reading. The reader, 8 some, is not just a person with a theoretical ability to read but one who 9 reads.

Many adults, although they have the ability to read, have never read a book in its 10 . By some experts they would not be 11 as readers. Clearly, the philosophy, objectives, methods and materials of reading will depend on the definition one use. By the most 12 and satisfactory definition, reading is the ability to 13 the sound-symbols code of the language, to interpret meaning for various 14 , at various rates, and at various levels of difficulty, and to do so widely and enthusiastically. 15 , reading is the interpretation of ideas through the use of symbols representing sounds and ideas.

1. A. specifically B. dramatically C. abstractly D. ridiculously

2. A. understanding B. translating C. defining D. substituting

3. A. involves B. concentrates C. specializes D. analyzes

4. A. opinions B. effects C. manners D. functions

5. A. view B. look C. reassure D. agree

6. A. support B. argue C. attempt D. compete

7. A. interpreting B. saying C. reciting D. reading

8. A. in addition to B. for example C. according to D. such as

9. A. completely B. carefully C. publically D. actually

10. A. part B. whole C. standard D. straight

11. A. applied B. granted C. classified D. graded

12. A. instructive B. doubtful C. certain D. complicated

13. A. strike B. illustrate C. define D. unlock

14. A. purposes B. degrees C. stages D. steps

15. A. On the other hand B. In short C. By the way D. So far

【参考答案】1—5、BCADA 6—10、BACDB 11—15、CCDAB

完形填空。阅读下面短文,掌握其大意,然后从 21~40 各题所给的四个选项(A、B、C和D)中,选出最佳选项,并在答题纸上将该选项标号涂黑。

Life is not always smooth. There was a man who had 36 numerous failures in his life. But he said, “One success is 37 for me!”

When he was five years old, his father died of illness without leaving him any 38 . Since then, his mother worked outside 39 he had to stay at home and take care of his siblings. He learnt cooking since then.

When he was fourteen, he dropped 40 and began his life of loving.

When he was eighteen, he married a girl, who, 41 , sold out all his properties and went back to her home several months after their marriage.

When he was twenty, he 42 his job from electrician to ferry staff to railway worker. All his jobs were 43 for him.

When he was thirty-five, misfortune again 44 on him. When he was driving across a huge bridge, the steel ropes along the edge of the bridge were broken and he fell into the river with his car. He suffered such severe injuries that he could no longer continue his 45 .

When he was 46 , he opened a gas station in a town. However, he 47 dispute (争端) because he beat his competitors 48 the billboard hanging problems. When he was forty-seven, he 49 his second wife, which had 50 stricken his three children.

When he was sixty-six, he made a living by 51 his chicken-frying techniques to various restaurants in different places.

When he was seventy-five, he felt 52 to maintain his company, so he transferred his brand and patent to others. The new owner suggested giving him ten thousand stock shares as part of the purchasing price. But he 53 the suggestion. Later the price of the stocks of the company soared and he lost the chance of being a billionaire. When he was eighty-eight, he achieved great success and became well-known to the whole world.

He was exactly the founder of Kentucky Fried Chicken, Ha Lunda Sandoz. He often said, “People always complain about the bad 54 . Actually it is not bad at all. As

long as you are 55 and confident all the time, you will have a good weather every day. ”

36. A. achieved B. undergone C. tried D. undertook

37. A. great B. important C. valuable D. enough

38. A. words B. money C. property D. families

39. A. while B. but C. when D. so

40. A. in B. out C. down D. up

41. A. meanwhile B. moreover C. however D. therefore

42. A. started B. took C. lost D. changed

43. A. fit B. tough C. unusual D. adequate

44. A. fell B. hit C. put D. rested

45. A. life B. major C. job D. education

46. A. forty B. thirty-five C. fifty-three D. seventy

47. A. went through B. came into C. came about D. went against

48. A. contributing to B. judging from C. owing to D. leading to

49. A. changed B. married C. missed D. divorced

50. A. deeply B. highly C. generally D. thickly

51. A. learning B. promoting C. developing D. teaching

52. A. powerless B. depressed C. disappointed D. hopeless

53. A. turned up B. turned to C. turned down D. turned in

54. A. difficulties B. misfortune C. life D. weather

55. A. hard-working B. brave C. cautious D. optimistic 【参考答案】

36-55 BDCAB CDBAC ABCDA BACDD

2016高考完形填空选练

完型填空。阅读下面短文,从短文后各题所给的四个选项(A、B、C和D)中,选出可以填入空

白处的最佳选项。

I am my mothe r’s third child. When I was born, the doctor gently explained to

my mother that my left arm was 21 , below the elbow (肘). Then he gave her some 22 , “Don’t treat her any 23 from the other girls. Demand more.” And she

24 !

My mother had to work to 25 my family. There were five girls in our family

and we all had to 26 . Once when I was about seven, I came out of the 27 , “Mom, I can’t peel (削……皮) potatoes. I only have one hand.” “You get back to peel those potatoes, and don’t ever use that as a(n) 28 for anything again!”

Of course I could peel potatoes — with my good hand, while holding them down with

my 29 arm. There was always a 30 , and Mom knew it. “If you try hard

31 ,” she said, “you can do anything.”Once in the second grade, our teacher had each of us race across the monkey bars (攀爬架). When it was my turn, I 32 my head. Some kids 33 . I went home crying.After work the next afternoon, Mom 34 me back to the school playground.“Now, 35 up with your right arm,”

she advised. She stood by 36 I practiced, and she 37 me when I made progress. I’ll never forget t he 38 time I was crossing the bars. The kids were standing there with their mouths open.

It was the way with everything. When I 39 or I can’t handle (处理) things,

I see Mom’s smile again. She had the heart to 40 anything. And she taught

me I could, too.

21. A. missing B. broken C. cut D. short

22. A. warning B. medicine C. help D. advice

23. A. badly B. differently C. well D. normally

24. A. did B. refused C. cried D. had

25. A. care B. help C. support D. feed

26. A. find out B. work out C. carry out D. help out

27. A. kitchen B. bedroom C. house D. school

28. A. idea B. change C. excuse D. tool

29. A. lost B. other C. next D. longer

30. A. chance B. way C. time D. success

31. A. enough B. too C. again D. often

32. A. hurt B. nodded C. shook D. turned

33. A. cheered B. whispered C. joked D. laughed

34. A. drove B. took C. sent D. carried

35. A. pull B. jump C. stand D. rise

36. A. before B. as C. after D. until

37. A. helped B. raised C. praised D. protected

38. A. first B. last C. wonderful D. next

39. A. admit B. fear C. find D. realize

40. A. face B. teach C. learn D. deal

参考答案

21-25 ADBAC 26-30 DACBB 31-35 ACDBA 36-40 BCDBA

完形填空。阅读下面短文,掌握其大意,然后从各题所给的A、B、C和D项中,选出最佳选项。

[2011·江西卷]

What a busy day! The three boys were fed, bathed and changed in to their nightclothes. Mary had ___1___ them a story and finally they we re asleep. “Babysitting[照看]the three boys aged eight, six and four is extremely ___2___,” she thought.

“Sleep,” she c onside red, “if only I could!” But she had difficult homework to complete. Leaning back, she ___3___ her feet onto the sofa to get comfortable. Whoever said babysitting was a[an] ___4___ way to make money obviously hadn’t met the three boys, she thought. The television was on, the room was warm, and the lights were dim. Mary’s ___5___ felt heavier and heavier. I mustn’t sleep, she thought —which was ___6___ what she did, of course.

Strangely enough, she soon ___7___ that she was a world-famous chef[主厨]. She made a ___8___ and wore diamonds and designer clothes. Most days she relaxed by the pool, meeting the rich and famous or ___9___ — her favorite hobby. She ___10___ took the leading role in her own TV show.

That is, until she became too ___11___. “I am definitely the best in the world,” she thought, as she prepared a tasty chicken dish. But ___12___ seemed to go right. She spilt the flour, she dropped an egg and she cut her finger. Despite all the troubles, she ___13___ to get the chicken into the dove. Soon, smoke blanketed the room. The chicken was on fire. ___14___ set in, but Mary could not run — she was ___15___ to the spot. She tried hard to move, but could not, ___16___ a sharp sound awoke her.

She got shocked and confused — ___17___ was pouring from the kitchen. Rushing to

investigate, she was met by three ___18___ little faces and some very burnt bread. “Sorry, we were hungry and you were ___19___, so we tried to make some bread,” explained a boy. Relieved, Mary made them a snack and sent them back to bed. She___20___ them never to fall asleep on the job again!

(C)1. A. given B. written C. told D. taught

(C)2. A. successful B. helpful C. tiring D. surprising

(B)3. A. shook B. put C. bent D. kept

(D)4. A. difficult B. boring C. important D. easy

(A)5. A. eyes B. mind C. heart D. legs

(B)6. A. nicely B. exactly C. curiously D. carelessly

(D)7. A. realized B. reminded C. learnt D. dreamt

(B)8. A. decision B. fortune C. business D.

plan

(B)9. A. cooking B. reading C. running D. babysitting

(C)10. A. just B. ever C. even D.

only

(B)11. A. selfish B. proud C. stubborn D. sensitive

(D)12. A everything B. something C. anything D. nothing

(C)13. A. tried B. arranged C. managed D. prepared

(A)14. A. Panic B. Pain C. Noise D. Stress

(B)15. A. frozen B. dragged C. pushed D. brought

(A)16. A. because B. until C. as D. unless

(C)17. A. smoke B. light C. water D. fire

(D)18. A. cheerful B. strange C. guilty D.

confident

(D)19. A. busy B. hungry C. worried D. asleep

(A)20. A. promised B. allowed C. expected D. persuaded

1. 【解析】C。考查固定搭配,tell sb. a story给某人讲故事。

2. 【解析】C。根据下文文意得知主人公作为保姆带三个不同年龄段得孩子,感受非常累非常辛苦。

3. 【解析】B。A摇晃,B放置,C弯,D保持。根据意思, Mary在忙完工作后将脚架在沙发上休息。

4. 【解析】D。A困难,B厌烦,C重要,D简单。根据本句意思“无论是谁说过照看孩子是很容易赚钱的方式,这个人对三个孩子明显没有尽心。”

5. 【解析】A。根据前文,Mary因为很累眼皮越来越沉重,睁不开。

6. 【解析】B。A很好地,B正是,就是,C好奇地D大意地。“我不能睡着,她想。------她当然也的确是这样做的。”

7. 【解析】D 根据下一段得知Mary做了一个梦。下文正是对这个梦的内容展开叙述。

8. 【解析】B。make a fortune = make much money.赚了大钱,很富。

9. 【解析】B。根据本句句意,“大多数的日子里她都在游泳池边休闲,和有钱人聚会或者是做着她最喜爱的事---读书。这些都是比较悠闲的活动。很多同学误选A cooking,但文章中并没有体现主人公很喜爱做饭,而是强调她变有钱人后所过的生活多么丰富多彩。

10. 【解析】C. 解析:对前文的递进增补,“甚至还做了自己电视节目的主演。”

11. 【解析】B。根据下一句。I’m definitely the best in the world.我一定是世界上最棒的,体现Mary骄傲的心情。

12. 【解析】D “Nothing seemed to g o right. 什么都不对劲。”

13. 【解析】C A努力去做,尽力去做,B计划去做,C设法做成某事,D准备去做。

14. 【解析】A。根据文意Mary 此时非常焦急,焦虑。

15. 【解析】A A冻住,B拖,拉,拽,C推,D带来。Be frozen to the spot.站在一个地方动不了。

16. 【解析】B。A因为,B直到,C因为,正如,D除非。根据句意,她努力想移动但是没有做到,直到一道尖锐的声音惊醒了她。

17. 【解析】A。根据后文very burnt bread.可知厨房因为烤焦面包在冒烟。

18. 【解析】C。

解析:A振奋,B奇怪,C内疚,D自信。根据后文,孩子说抱歉,说明他们在厨房烤焦面包感到内疚,不好意思。

19. 【解析】D。根据前文,得知Mary当时正在熟睡。

20. 【解析】A。A承诺,B允许,C期待,D 劝说。promise sb. never to do sth. 向某人承诺不在做某事了。

历届高考英语完形填空全国卷

高考完形填空专项训练步步高 抓好三方面●跨好三大步●做好三结合 ------谈完形填空解题技巧中学生在做完形填空题时存在的问题,概括起来有以下三方面: 1.不善于抓文章的主旨大意,并以此为中心展开对整篇文章的推理、判断,导致理解上出现偏差,甚至和文章的中心相悻。 2.容易受定势思维的影响,对文意分析不透,忽视特定语境中知识的运用。 3.对完形填空题怀有厌倦、畏惧心理,以至做题时处于应付状态,做题能力得不到提高。 那么,怎样才能提高做完形填空题的能力呢?我们应从以下三方面入手训练思维能力和解题技巧:抓准主旨、透析文意、理清逻辑。并在做题过程中把这三方面与做完形填空的三大步骤“通读、精读、复读”有机结合,明确每步的思维主攻方向。即抓好三方面,跨好三大步,做好三结合。 一、通读短文抓主旨 一般情况下,完形填空短文都不给标题,不容易把握文章的主题和大意。但短文首句通常不设空格,这就为我们窥视文章全貌提供了一个窗口,而尾句往往是文章的总结、结论或点睛之笔,所以抓住开篇启示作用的首句和总结概括性的尾句是必要的。借助于首尾句给予的启示,克服不良心理的影响,满怀信心,全神贯注,目光越过空格,注意能体现文章大意的关键词句,尽力从整体上理解短文大意,这是逐空填词的重要依据和基础。如果一开始就忙于见空填空,势必无法从整体上把握全文概要,无法形成连贯的思路,只见树木不见森林,理解偏离文章的中心,造成顾,此失彼的错误,甚至影响做题速度。 抓住了文章的主旨大意后,我们围绕主旨大意去阅读、预测、推理、判断,往往会收到事半功倍的效果。尤其是一些干扰性强,容易使人犯想当然错误的选项就会迎刃而解。 二、精读短文析文意 在基本抓住文章的主旨后,应逐句精读短文,逐题分析选项,对特定的语境做深人的理解,克服“定势思维”,根据全文大意和词不离句,句不离文的原则,逐项填空。切不可以单纯的词汇辨析或语法角度去做题,而应以能否恰如其分地表达文意作为选择最佳答案的唯一标准。要吃透文意,理解到位,我们应做到以下几点: 1.从上下文的角度考虑,注意其内在联系。就题论题,断章取义,忽视上下文的信息提示是我们常犯的错误。因此我们在做题时要注重暗含的信息提示,找准突破口,确保文意畅通。 2.从词汇意义及用法、惯用法和搭配的角度去考虑,准确判断。NMET完形填空题中考查词汇意义及用法、惯用法和搭配的题目逐年增多,必须结合上下文把握文意,研读

高考英语 完形填空 专题训练

高考英语完形填空专题训练 阅读下列短文,从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中,选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 一 For millions of people, the mere thought of climbing a ladder or looking over a cliff is enough to set the heart racing. But now scientists have come to the 1 with a pill to treat the fear of 2 . The medicine — which contains the stress hormone cortisol (压力荷尔蒙皮质醇) — 3 with traditional treatment to help people 4 what makes them frightened. Fear of high places, or acrophobia, is one of the most common phobias (恐惧症). 5 , it is treated by exposing people to heights. 6 , the old way is rarely fully successful. The7 method combines this “exposure treatment”with an amount of cortisol, the hormone released by the body in times of 8 . The international team of scientists tested the 9 of a cortisol pill on 40 people 10 acrophobia. The participants were either given cortisol or a placebo 11 they were exposed to heights. Placebos look like 12 , but they have no medical effect and are safe for humans. At the end of the 13 , the participants were asked to describe how 14 they were using a questionnaire. Those taking cortisol were 15 less frightened. The effects were also 16 , with the participants still feeling less frightened a month after taking the pill. The scientists 17 that cortisol works by making people forget what they 18 . It is thought to cut blood flow to areas of the brain that bring back memories, leaving people unable to recall (忆起) their phobia of heights. It also 19 the creation of new memories —allowing patients to 20 their new-found bravery. The drug’s effects have been reported in the Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences. 1. A. rescue B. scene C. ground D. agreement 2. A. heights B. competition C. stages D. weight

(word完整版)高中英语完形填空解题技巧和训练

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