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托福阅读真题机经单词 词汇题汇总20120223

托福阅读词汇题汇总

2011年10月12日

目录

托福阅读词汇题汇总 (1)

A (2)

B (3)

C (4)

D (5)

E (7)

F (8)

G (8)

H (9)

I (9)

J (10)

K (11)

L (11)

M (11)

N (12)

O (12)

P (13)

Q (14)

R (14)

S (15)

T (17)

U (18)

V (19)

W (19)

Y (19)

Z (19)

2011年新增内容 (19)

2012年新增内容 (21)

A

1. a matter of speculation =supposition n. 推断

2. a solicitation of n. 垦求invitation of

3.abandoned =left a.被遗弃的

4.aberrant =abnormal a. 脱离常轨的

5.abort =quit v.夭折;中止

6.abruptly =suddenly ad. 突然地;意外地

7.absorb v.吸收;被…吸引;

同义词:appeal;take in;learn

8.abstract= not concrete a.抽象的;非实际的

9.absurd= ridiculous a. 荒谬的;可笑的

10.abundance= large amount;great number n.大量abundant a.丰富的;大量的

同义词:affluent; ample;numerous; plentiful;

substantial

11.abundantly= plentifully ad.丰富地;大量地

12.access =reach v. 接近

13.accessible =reachable a. 可接近的

14.accessible =easy to reach a. 易接近的

15.accidental =unexpected a. 意外的;偶然的

16.accommodate= provide for v. 提供

17.accomplished =achieved a. 实现完成的

18.accomplished =skilled a. 熟练的

19.account= description n. 说明

20.account for= explain v. 说明

21.accumulate v. 积累;聚集

同义词:collect ;pile up

22.accurate =correct a. 正确的

23.accurately= correctly ad. 正确地

24.acknowledge= recognize v. 承认

25.actually= in fact ad. 事实上

26.added =extra a. 附加的;额外的

27.adept =skilled a. 熟练的

28.adherent= supporter n. 拥护者

29.adjacent a. 毗连的

同义词:nearby ;neighboring

30.adjust= modify v. 调整;改变…以适应

31.administer = manage v. 管理32.admit= let in v. 准许进入

33.adopt= enact v. 采用

34.advance= improvement n. 发展;增长

35.advent n. 出现;到来

同义词:arrival ;beginning

36.affair= matter n. 事件;事情

37.afford= provide v. 提供;给予

38.aggravate= v. 加重,增剧;使恼火

同义词:increase ;annoy

39.aggregate a. 聚集的;合计的

同义词:overall ;combined

40.agile= a. 灵活的;敏捷的

同义词:astute ;clever ; quick and active ;move and act quickly

41.air= feeling n. 气氛

42.alarm= v. 警报; n. 警告

同义词:v.sound ;n.warning

43.albeit conj. 尽管;虽然

同义词:although ;even though

44.allow= enable v. 允许

45.allude= suggest v. 暗示

46.allude to= refer to phrv. 提到

47.ally with= link to v. 结盟

48.alter= change to v. 改变

49.amazing= remarkable/replacement a. 令人惊讶的/非凡的

50.ambiguous =vague a. 不明确的

51.ambivalent =mixed a. 矛盾的

52.ample= a. 充足的,丰富的;宽敞的

同义词:plentiful ;spacious

53.anchor= hold in place v. 使固定

54.ancient a. 古老的

同义词:antique ;old

55.annihilate= v. 消灭

同义词:destroy ; completely remove

56.annually= yearly ad. 每年

57.anomaly= irregularity n. 异常的人或物

58.antagonist =competitor n. 对手;敌手

59.anticipate= expect v. 预期

60.antiseptic =clean a. 抗菌的

61.antithesis= opposite n. 对立面

62.anxiety =worry n. 忧虑;担心

63.apart from phr. 除了…之外

同义词:except for ;exception 64. apparatus= equipment n. 仪器;设备 65. apparent =obvious a. 显然的 66. apparently= clearly ad. 显然地 67. appeal= attraction n. 吸引力 68. appealing =attractive a. 有吸引力的 69. appear= seem v. 似乎 70. appearance n. 出现 同义词:rise ;arrival ;showing up 71. application= use n. 应用

72. appreciable= noticeable a. 相当可观的

73. approach n. 方法;v. 接近 同义词:n.method ;v.move toward

74. approximately= roughly ad. 大约地

75. architecture= structure n. 构造

76. archive v. 存档

同义词:record ;stock ;store

77. arduous= difficult a. 艰巨的

78. arid =dry a. 干旱的

79. arise= emerge v. 出现

80. arrangement= configuration n. 安排;布置

81. array=range n. 一系列

82. article n. 物品

同义词:item ;object ;

83. as a rule =in general phr. 通常

84. assert= declare v. 断言;宣称

85. assertion= strong statement n. 断言;主张

86. asset= advantage n. 资产;有利条件

87. assimilate= combine v. 同化

88. assistance= help n. 帮助;协助

89. assorted= various a. 各式各样的

90. assume v. 假定,设想;承担

同义词:believe ; suppose ;take on

91. assumption= premise n. 假设

92. astonishing= amazing a. 惊人的

93. astute= clever a. 敏锐的

94. at random= without a definite pattern phr. 随便地; 任意地 95. attachment to= preference for n. 依恋

96. attain =achieve v. 达到;获得

97. attainment =achievement n. 达到;获得

98. attendant= accompanying a. 伴随的

99. attest to =confirm v. 证实

100. attribute v. 归于;认为 同义词:accredit ;characteristic 101. attribute to =credit with v. 归于; 认为 102. attribution =character n. 属性 103. augment= increase v. 增加;提高 104. available =obtainable a. 可获得的 105. avenue n. 途径;手段 同义词:method ;means 106. avid= enthusiastic a. 热中的 B

107. barely = just ad. 仅仅 108. barge= boat n. 驳船 109. barrier n. 障碍 同义词:obstacle ;impediment 110. battle= struggle n. 搏斗;奋斗 111. be inclined =tend v. 倾向 112. be accustomed to= get used to phrv. 习惯 113. be aware of =familiar with phrv. 了解 114. be beforehand= foreordain v. 预先 115. be closer resemblance to= be more like phr. 非常相似 116. be consistent with= be compatible with phr. 一致的 117. be entitled to= have the right phrv. 有…权利 118. beckon= invite v. 招唤;引诱 119. become extinct= die out phrv. 灭绝 120. being= creature n. 生命 121. beneficial =advantageous a. 有益的 122. blossom v. 兴旺 同义词:flourish ;thrive 123. boast v. 吹嘘 同义词:puff ;exaggerate 124. bombard v. 炮击;轰击 同义词:assail ;assault ;strike 125. boom= expansion n. 激增;爆涨 126. boon= great benefit n. 利益 127. boost= raise v. 增加;提高 128. boundary= periphery n. 边界 129. branch =division n. 分支 130. breed= reproduce v. 繁殖;饲养 131. brilliant= bright a. 光辉的;明亮的

132.brittle a. 脆弱的

同义词:breakable ;fragile

133.broad appeal =wide popularity a. 广泛的吸引力134.broadly ad. 大体上

同义词:generally ;extensively

135.bulk n. 大部份;主体

同义词:majority ; large part ;major part ;

large portion ;great quantity

136.burgeon= expand v. 急速成长

137.bustling= lively a. 活跃的

C

138.camouflage v. 伪装

同义词:disguise ;hide ; decorate ;

blend with circumstances

139.cardinal= fundamental a. 基本的

140.cargo= shipment n. 船货;货物

141.celebrated= famous a. 着名的

142.central= essential a. 主要的

143.certain= specified a. 指定的

144.chancy =risky a. 冒险的

145.channel v. 提供帮助;引导

同义词:provide ;direct ;guide

146.chaotic= disorganized a. 混乱的

147.cherish =value v. 珍爱

148.chief= major a. 主要的

149.chisel =carve v. 刻;凿

150.choose= opt v. 选择

151.chronic a. 长期的;不断的

同义词:persistent ;confirmed ;habitual ;inveterate 152.chronically=constantly ad. 长期地

153.circuitous =indirect a. 迂迴的

154.circumstance= condition n. 环境;情况

155.cite v. 引用

同义词:quote ;refer to

156.classic =typical a. 典型的

157.clear a. 容易看见的;显然的

同义词:visible ;apparent

158.cling to= attach to v. 附着

159.close= careful a. 严密的;周密的160.clue= hint n. 线索

161.coating= cover n. 覆盖层

162.coincide with= be as the same time as v. 同时发生163.collaborate= cooperate v. 合作

164.collaboration= joint effect n. 合作成果

165.collect =gather v. 收集

166.collide= hit each other v. 碰撞

167.collide with =run into v. 碰撞

https://www.doczj.com/doc/3718827711.html,memorate =celebrate v. 庆祝;纪念

https://www.doczj.com/doc/3718827711.html,pact a. 紧密的;简明的

同义词:concise ;compressed (结实的)

https://www.doczj.com/doc/3718827711.html,parable= equivalent a. 可比较的

https://www.doczj.com/doc/3718827711.html,parative = relative a. 相当的

https://www.doczj.com/doc/3718827711.html,pel =push v. 强迫

https://www.doczj.com/doc/3718827711.html,pelling= convincing a. 令人信服的

https://www.doczj.com/doc/3718827711.html,pensate= reimburse v. 赔偿;补偿

https://www.doczj.com/doc/3718827711.html,pensate for =balance phrv. 赔偿;补偿

https://www.doczj.com/doc/3718827711.html,plaint =protest v. 抗议

https://www.doczj.com/doc/3718827711.html,plement n. 补充物;v. 补充

同义词:n.supplement ; v.add to

https://www.doczj.com/doc/3718827711.html,pletely= totally ad. 完全地

https://www.doczj.com/doc/3718827711.html,plex a. 复杂的;n. 复合物;综合体

同义词:elaborate ; n.system

https://www.doczj.com/doc/3718827711.html,plicated a. 复杂的

同义词:complex ;made things more difficult

https://www.doczj.com/doc/3718827711.html,ponent= constituent a. 组成的

https://www.doczj.com/doc/3718827711.html,position= mixture n. 合成物

https://www.doczj.com/doc/3718827711.html,prehensive a. 能理解的;全部的

同义词:understandable ;complete

https://www.doczj.com/doc/3718827711.html,prise v. 组成

同义词:form ;make up

185.concern= interest v. 感兴趣

186.conclusive a. 最后的

同义词:final ;ultimate

187.conducive= contributive a. 有助于...的

188.configuration n. 布局;结构

同义词:arrangement ;form

189.confine v./n. 限制

同义词:v.limit ; n.boundary

190.confront= face v. 面临

191.congeal= solidify v. 使凝结

192.consecutive= successive a. 连续的

193.consequence n. 结果;重要性

同义词:result ;importance

194.consequent a. 随后的;作为结果的

同义词:later ;resultant ;resulting

195.consequential= significant a. 重要的

196.consequently ad. 因此

同义词:therefore ;thus

197.conserve= save v. 保存

198.consider v. 考虑;认为

同义词:think as ;view as ;think about

199.considerable= substantial/significant a. 相当大的200.consist of =compose of v. 由…组成

201.consistent= regular a. 一致的

202.consistently= regularly ad. 一致地

203.conspicuous= notable a. 明显的

204.constant =stable a. 固定的;不变的

205.constantly =always ad. 经常;不断地

206.constellation n. 一系列;一群

同义词:collection ;combination

207.constitution= component n. 构造

208.constrain =restrict v. 限制

209.constraint n. 限制

同义词:limit ;restriction

210.consume= eat up v. 消耗;吃;喝吃;喝

211.consumed= used up v. 消耗

212.contemplate= consider v. 沉思

213.contentious= disputed a. 好争吵的

214.continual= constant a. 不间断的;连续的

215.continuous =uninterrupted a. 连续的;持续的216.contrive v. 发明

同义词:create ;invent

217.conventional a. 习惯的;惯例的

同义词:customary ;traditional

218.converging= concentrating a. 收缩的;会聚的219.convert =transform v. 使转变

220.convert into= change to v. 转变成

221.convict v. 宣判

同义词:condemn ;sentence ;doom

222.conviction n. 相信;信念

同义词:belief ;strong belief

223.cope with phrv. 应付;处理

同义词:handle ;deal with 224.copious= plentiful a. 丰富的;大量的225.core =center n. 核心;要点

226.correspondence= harmony n. 一致227.corroborate= confirm v. 证实;确证228.costly= expensive a. 贵重的;昂贵的229.counsel =advise v. 忠告

230.countless= innumerable a. 数量很多的231.counter= oppose v. 反对

232.counter of= in the opposite of a. 相反的233.counterpart n. 复本;副本

同义词:version(版本) ;similitude(类似物) ;

equivalent(同等物)

234.countervail v. 抵销;对抗

同义词:compensate ;oppose

235.couple =associate v. 与…联系起来236.covered= included a. 隐蔽的;有盖的237.crawl =move v. 爬行;移动

238.create= invent v. 创作;产生

239.creative= inventive a. 创造的

240.crest= peak n. 顶峰

241.critical a. 关键的

同义词:crucial ;essential

242.criticize =debate(争论;辩论) v. 批评;责备243.crucial= important a. 重要的

244.crucially= decisively ad. 关键地

245.crushed =ground a. 碾碎了的

246.cumbersome a. 笨重的;麻烦的

同义词:awkward ;clumsy

247.cumbersome= a. 笨重的;麻烦的

248.cumbersome= unwieldy a. 笨重的;麻烦的249.curb= control v. 控制;遏止

250.current =present a. 现在的

D

251.dam= block v. 筑坝;控制

252.dangle= hang v. 悬摆;吊

253.daring =bold a. 大胆的

254.debate= argue v. 辩论;争论

255.decimate= destroy v. 大量毁灭

256.decimation= destruction n. 大量毁灭

257.degree n. 程度

同义词:extent ;measure

258.delicate= dainty a. 易碎的;精美的

259.delight v. 使高兴;n. 高兴;愉快

同义词:v.please ; n.pleasure

260.deluxe= lavish a. 奢华的

261.demand= need n. 需要;需求

262.demise =extinction n. 死亡

263.demography= population n. 人口统计

264.dense a. 稠密的;密集的

同义词:crowded ;thick

265.depend= rely on v. 依赖;依靠依靠

266.dependable= reliable a. 可信赖的

267.depict v. 描述;描写,描绘

同义词:describe ;portray

268.depletion= drain n. 消耗;用尽

269.deposit v. 沉积;放下,放置

同义词:accumulate ;lay down

270.derive= arise v. 源于;导出

271.design =create v. 设计

272.designate= identify v. 命名;指定

273.detractor= critic(批评者) n. 诽谤者;恶意批评者274.detrimental =harmful a. 有害的;不利的

275.deviate= digress v. 偏离

276.deviation= departure n. 背离

277.devise= create v. 设计;发明

278.devoid of a. 缺乏的

同义词:lack of ;scant of ;without(prep.)

279.devoted =dedicated a. 虔诚的;专心致志的

280.devoted to =concentrated on a. 虔诚的;专心致志的281.discernible = noticeable a. 可感知到,可注意到的282.dictate v. 口授;命令

同义词:determine ;order

283.differential= uneven a. 差别的;独特的

284.diffuse v. 扩散;散布

同义词:travel ;spread(out)

285.diligent= careful a. 勤奋的

286.diligently= carefully ad. 勤奋地

287.dilute= reduce v. 稀释;使薄弱

288.dim= decrease v. 变暗淡

289.disassemble v. 拆开

同义词:break apart ;break up 290.disband =dismiss v. 解散;遣散

291.discard v. 摒弃;丢弃

同义词:throw away ;throw up

292.discernible a. 可辨别的

同义词:noticeable ;discriminating

293.discharge= release v. 释放

294.disentangle =disband v. 解开

295.disgust= distaste v. 厌恶

296.disintegrate v. 分解;碎裂

同义词:break apart ;fall apart ;tear apart

297.dismantle =demolish v. 拆开;拆除

298.disorder= anarchy n. 混乱

299.dispensable= not necessary a. 非必要的

300.dispersal =distribution n. 散布;驱散

301.displace= move out of position v. 迫使(人)离开302.disposition= temperament n. 性格;性情

303.dispute n. 争论;争执

同义词:contention ;argument ;

304.dissipate= disperse v. 驱散

305.dissipated =dispersed a. 分散的

306.dissuade =discourage v. 劝阻

307.distinct= clear and recognizable a. 清楚的;明确的308.distinction n. 差别

同义词:difference ;honor ;excellence

309.distinctive= characteristic a. 有特色的

310.distinguish= notice from the difference v. 区别; 识别311.distribute= spread v. 分配;散布

312.distribution n. 散布;分布区域

同义词:dispersion ;geographic range

313.disturb= upset v. 打乱;扰乱

314.diverse= distinct a. 不同的

315.diversification= emergence of many varieties n. 多样化316.diversity =variety n. 多样性

317.divest v. 剥夺

同义词:deprive ;get rid of

318.domestic= home a. 家庭的;国内的

319.dormant a. 休眠的;不活动的

同义词:hibernated ;inactive

320.dramatically= greatly ad. 戏剧性地

321.drastic= extreme a. 激烈的;极端的

322.drastically ad. 大大地;彻底地

同义词:obviously ;severely(严重地)

323.dual =double a. 双的;双重的

324.duplicate v. 复制;n. 复本

同义词:copy ;repeat

325.durable= lasting a. 经久的;持久的

E

326.earn= acquire v. 赚得;赢得

327.ease= facilitate(使容易) v. 使减轻;使缓和328.eccentric a. 古怪的;反常的

同义词:erratic ;strange

329.efface= eliminate v. 消去

330.elaborate a. 精巧的;详尽的

同义词:detailed ;dainty

331.elapsed =passed a. 过去的;经过的

332.element =weather condition n. (恶劣的)天气333.eliminate= remove v. 排除;消除

334.elusive =difficult to catch a. 难懂的;难捉摸的335.emanate= emerge v. 散发;产生

336.embark on=start v. 从事(着手)

337.embed v. 插入;植入

同义词:insert ;implant ;enclose

338.emergence= appearance n. 出现

339.emergency =crisis n. 紧急情况

340.emergent =developing a. 新兴的

341.employ= use v. 利用

342.enable =allow v. 使能够

343.enactment= establishment n. 制定

344.encapsulate= state briefly v. 概述

345.encourage= stimulate v. 激励;刺激

346.endangered= not abundant a. 濒临绝种的347.endeavor= enterprise n. 努力

348.endow= bestow v. 捐赠

349.engulf= swallow v. 吞没

350.enhance v. 提高;增强

同义词:improve ;intensify

351.enjoy =experience v. 经历

352.enlist= obtain v. 谋取(支持、赞助等)353.enormous= great a. 巨大的

354.enrich= enhance v. 使富足

355.ensue= result v. 因…产生356.ensuing= subsequent a. 接着发生的

357.ensure= guarantee v. 保证;担保

358.entail=l involve v. 牵涉

359.enthusiastic= eager a. 热情的

360.environment= setting n. 环境

361.ephemeral a. 短暂的

同义词:short-lived ;transient

362.episode= event n. 事件

363.equilibrium= balance n. 平衡

364.era =period n. 时代;年代

365.eradicate= remove completely v. 根除;消灭366.erect =build v. 建立

367.erratic a. 不稳定的;古怪的

同义词:unpredictable ;irregular

368.escalate= extend v. 逐步扩大

369.essential= crucial a. 极重要的

370.established =qualified a. 已制定的

371.establishment =formation(构成) n. 建立;创立372.estimate= projection n. 估计

373.estimation =evaluation n. 估计

374.euphoric= extremely happy a. 心情愉快的375.evaluate= judge v. 评价

376.eventual= later a. 最后的

377.eventually ad. 最后

同义词:later ;ultimately

378.evidence= proof n. 证据

379.evident a. 明显的

同义词:apparent ;obvious

380.evoke v. 唤起;引起

同义词:arouse ;draw ;produce ;promote ;stimulate ;

create in the mind

381.exaggerate =overstate v. 夸张;夸大

382.excavate =dig out v. 挖掘

383.excavation =dug-out n. 挖掘

384.exceed v. 超越;胜过

同义词:surpass ;beyond above

385.exceedingly =extremely ad. 极其;非常

386.excess =go beyond n. 超越; 胜过

387.exclusively= only ad. 专门地;独占地

388.excrete= expel v. 排泄;分泌

389.exercise =use v. 运用

390.exhausted a. 精疲力竭的;用完的

同义词:tired ;used up

391.exhibit v. 展示;陈列

同义词:demonstrate ;display

392.expand v. 展开;增长

同义词:stretch ;increase

393.expanse= area n. 一大片区域

394.expansive= large a. 广阔的

395.expediency n. 方便;利己

同义词:convenience ;advantage(优势;利益) 396.expedient= fitting a. 权宜的;方便的397.expend= use v. 耗尽

398.explicit =obvious a. 明确的;清楚的399.explicitly= clear ad. 明确地

400.exploit v. 利用

同义词:utilize ;take advantage of ;make use of 401.explore= investigate v. 探测;探索

402.expose to= subject to (遭受) v. 使经历403.express= communicate v. 表达

404.extant a. 现存的;尚存的

同义词:existing ;remaining ;not extinct 405.extend v. 延伸

同义词:stretch ;reach

406.extol =praise v. 赞美

407.extraneous a. 无关的;外来的

同义词:inessential ;from outside

408.extraordinary= exceptional a. 异常的409.exude v. 渗出;发散

同义词:release ;give off

F

410.fabricate= produce v. 制造

411.far-reaching a. 深远的;广泛的

同义词:extensive ;broad

412.fascinating= extremely attractive a. 迷人的413.fashion v. 形成;造n. 样子;方式

同义词:v. make ;n.way

414.fashionable =popular a. 流行的;时尚的415.feasible a. 可实行的

同义词:achievable ;practical

416.feast= eating n. 盛宴417.ferry= transport n. 渡轮

418.fertile a. 肥沃的;多产的

同义词:reproductive ;productive

419.figure out =map(详细规划) phr. 计算出;解决420.finding= discovery n. 发现

421.first and foremost =above all phr. 首先;首要地422.flake =fragment n. 小薄片

423.flattery= praise n. 恭维

424.flee= run away from v. 逃走

425.flexible= adaptable a. 易适应的

426.float v. 漂浮;浮起

同义词:stay on the top ;upward rise

427.flourish v. 繁荣;兴旺

同义词:prosper ;thrive

428.flourishing= prosperous a. 繁荣的

429.flow= movement n. 流动

430.fluctuate= change v. 变动

431.fluctuation= variation n. 变动;起伏

432.focal= point centre area n. 焦点

433.follow= track v. 跟随

434.for instance= for example phr. 例如

435.forage n. 饲料;v. 觅食

同义词:n.feed ;v.search for food

436.formidable =excessive a. 巨大的

437.foster v. 鼓励;培养;促进

同义词:encourage ;urge ;promote the development of 438.foul= pollute v. 污染

439.fragment= break up v. 使成碎片

440.fragmentation= break n. 破裂

441.fragmentize= break up v. 使成碎片

442.frankly ad. 坦白地;真诚地

同义词:openly ;sincerely

443.friction= conflict n. 争执;不合

444.function n. 效用;作用

同义词:operation ;utility

445.fundamental =basic a. 基础的

446.funds= money n. 资金

447.furthermore= in addition ad. 此外

G

448.gap= opening n. 缺口;裂口

449.gear =adjust v. 使适合

450.generate= produce v. 产生

451.genuinely =actually ad. 真诚地

452.get accustomed to= become used to phrv. 习惯

453.give rise to= produce phrv. 引起

454.given =particular a. 规定的;特定的

https://www.doczj.com/doc/3718827711.html,ern v. 统治;管理

同义词:regulate ;control

456.grasp =understand v. 领会;理解

457.groom v. 装扮;使整洁

同义词:clean ;make up

458.groundless =unfounded a. 无根据的

459.grounds =reasons n. 根据;理由

460.groundwork n. 基础

同义词:base ;basis ;foundation

461.grudging= unenthusiastic a. 勉强的

462.guarantee= ensure v. 保证;担保

H

463.hallmark= characteristic n. 戳记,标志

464.hamper v. 防碍;束缚

同义词:district ;restrict ;make difficulty

465.handy= convenient a. 便利的;灵活的

466.haphazard= random a. 随意的

467.harness v. 利用

同义词:use ;utilize

468.harsh= drastic a. 严厉的;严酷的

469.hasty= hurried a. 匆匆的;急忙的

470.haul= pull v. 拉

471.have nothing to do with= in no relation to phrv. 不相干472.havoc= destruction n. 浩劫

473.hazard =danger n. 危险

474.heed= notice v. 留心;注意

475.heighten= increase v. 增加;提高

476.heir= inheritor n. 继承人;后继者

477.hence= therefore ad. 因此

478.heritage n. 遗产;传统

同义词:legacy ;tradition

479.heterogeneous= varied a. 由不同种类组成的480.hide= conceal v. 隐藏

481.hinder= interfere with v. 妨碍

482.hint n. 暗示;迹象

同义词:clue ;implication ;indication ;lead 483.hire= employ v. 雇用

484.hobby= pastime n. 嗜好

485.hold v. 支撑;保持

同义词:support ;keep up

486.hollow= an empty space n. 中空

487.homogeneous =uniform a. 同种的

488.host of =great number n. 大量

489.however =yet conj. 然而

490.hub= center n. 中心

491.huge= large a. 巨大的

492.hurdle =fence v. 用篱笆围

493.hypothetical =supposed a. 假设的;假定的

I

494.ice sheet= glacier(冰河) n. 冰原

495.identical= the same a. 同样的

496.idiosyncrasies =peculiarity n. 特性

497.ignite= set on fire v. 点燃

498.illusion= impression(印象) n. 错觉;幻像499.immediately= closest ad. 接近;紧接着500.immense a. 巨大的

同义词:great ;huge ;vast

501.immensely= extremely ad. 非常

502.immigration= movement n. 移居

503.immobile= fixed a. 固定的;静止的

504.immobility= absence of motion n. 固定;静止505.immoral a. 不道德的

同义词:indecent ;improper

506.impermeable a. 不能渗透的

同义词:impenetrable ;impervious

507.impetus v. 刺激;促进

同义词:stimulus ;incentive

508.implausible= unbelievable a. 难以置信的509.implement= tool n. 工具

510.imply= indicate v. 意味

511.imposing= impressive a. 给人深刻印象的

512.imprecise= inexact a. 不精确的

513.improbable= unlikely a. 不像会发生的

514.in fact= actually phr. 事实上

515.in great demand =in popularity phr. 普遍

516.in respect to= in term of phr. 就…而言

517.inaccessible= unreachable a. 难接近的

518.inadvertently ad. 非故意地

同义词:unintentionally ;without knowing

519.inauspicious= unfavorable a. 不吉利的

520.incidentally= by the way ad. 顺便一提

521.inclement =unfavorable a. (气候)严酷的

522.inconceivable= unimaginable a. 难以置信的

523.inconclusive= without result(毫无结果) a. 不确定的524.incorporate v. 包含;吸收;并入

同义词:include ;merge

525.incursion= invasion n. 入侵

526.indicate= demonstrate v. 指示;指出

527.indigenous =native a. 本土的;土生土长的

528.indispensable a. 不可缺少的

同义词:essential ;necessary ;needed ;required ;

vital;significant(重要的)

529.induce v. 引起

同义词:bring ;cause

530.ineffectively= without any result ad. 无效地

531.inert a. 迟缓的;惰性的

同义词:motionless ;motiveless

532.inevitable= unavoidable a. 不可避免的

533.inference= conclusion n. 推断的结果

534.infirm= weak a. 不坚定的;衰弱的

535.inflate= expand v. 膨胀;扩大

536.infrastructure= foundation n. 基础建设

537.ingenious= very clever a. 心灵手巧的

538.ingenuity n. 心灵手巧;独创性

同义词:creativeness ;cleverness ;resourcefulness ;

inventiveness

539.inherent a. 内在的;固有的

同义词:essential ;internal ;instinctive ;

in characteristic of

540.inherently =essentially ad. 固有地

541.inhibit =hinder v. 约束;抑制

542.inhospitable a. 冷淡的;不适宜的

同义词:unfavorable ;adverse 543.initial= first a. 最初的

544.initially =originally ad. 最初;开头

545.initiate v. 开始;创始

同义词:begin ;start

546.innovation =new n. 革新;创新

547.innovative= new a. 创新的

548.inordinate= excessive a. 过度的

549.install= put in place v. 放置,安置550.instant= moment n. 片刻;瞬间

551.instantaneous= immediate a. 即刻的

552.instigate= incite v. 唆使;煽动

553.instructive= informative v. 富有教育意义的554.insufficient= inadequate a. 不足的

555.intact= untouched a. 完好的

556.intangible a. 无形的

同义词:nonmaterial ;immaterial

557.integral= essential a. 构成整体所需要的558.intense =strong a. 强烈的

559.intentionally= deliberately ad. 有意地;故意地560.intermediate= in-between a./n. 中间的;媒介561.intimate =close a. 亲密的

562.intricate a. 复杂的

同义词:complex ;carefully shaped

563.intrigue= interest v. 引发…兴趣

564.intriguing= fascinating a. 迷人的

565.intrinsic a. 本质的;内在的

同义词:essential ;inherent

566.intrusive= invasive a. 侵入的

567.invade= move into v. 入侵;侵犯

568.invaluable= highly useful a. 极宝贵的569.invariably= always ad. 始终如一地;一贯地570.invent =devise v. 发明

571.inviolable a. 不可违背的

同义词:without exception ;allowing no attack 572.invoke =appeal v. 垦求,祈求

573.irrecoverable =permanent a. 不能挽回的574.irreparable= permanent a. 不能挽回的575.isolated= separated a. 孤立的;分离的

J

576.jettison= release v. 抛弃

577.jolt= shock v. 震动;震惊

578.judge= estimate v. 评判

579.junction =connection n. 连接;接合

580.juncture =connection n. 连接;接合

581.justified= right a. 正当的

582.justify= prove v. 证明...是正当的

K

583.key= significant a. 重要的;关键的

L

https://www.doczj.com/doc/3718827711.html,ding n. 货物

同义词:cargo ;shipment

https://www.doczj.com/doc/3718827711.html,ndscape= scenery n. 风景;景色

https://www.doczj.com/doc/3718827711.html,rge= extensive a. 大的;大量的

https://www.doczj.com/doc/3718827711.html,rgely =mostly ad. 大部分;主要地https://www.doczj.com/doc/3718827711.html,unch v. 发起;发动

同义词:initial ;initiate ;start

589.legitimacy= authority n. 合法性

590.legitimately= properly ad. 正当地;合法地591.leisure= free time n. 闲暇

592.leisurely= slowly a. 悠闲的;从容不迫地593.lethal a. 致命的

同义词:fateful ;deadly

594.liberal =extensive a. 宽大的

595.liken= to compare v. 比较

596.likewise= similarly ad. 同样地

597.linger v. 徘徊;漫步

同义词:wander ;stroll

598.link v. 连接

同义词:connect ;consist of ;put together 599.listening =advertent a. 留神听的

600.livelihood= means of support n. 生活;生计601.locale= place n. 现场;场所

602.locate= find v. 找出

603.lucrative= profitable a. 有利益的

604.luxuriant= thriving a. 茂盛的M

605.magnify= enlarge v. 放大

606.magnitude n. 巨大,广大;量;大小

同义词:extent ;amount

607.maintain= continue v. 维持;使继续

608.majestic= magnificent a. 壮观的

609.make their way= travel phrv. 前进

610.malleable =pliable a. 有延展性的;可塑的

611.mandatory a. 强制的;义务的

同义词:required ;obligatory

612.manifest= reveal v. 表明;显现

613.manipulate= control v. 操纵

614.marked =considerable a. 显着的

615.markedly= distinctly ad. 显着地

616.mask v. 遮避;掩护;伪装

同义词:cover ;disguise

617.massive a. 巨大的

同义词:enormous ;huge

618.mastery= control n. 控制

619.matter= issue n. 问题;事件

620.maximum =greatest size n. 最大量

621.mean= average n. 平均值

622.merely ad. 仅仅

同义词:only ;simply ;no more than

623.merge v. 合併;融合

同义词:blend ;combine

624.meticulously= carefully ad. 小心地

625.microbe= germ n. 微生物;细菌

https://www.doczj.com/doc/3718827711.html,estone= significant event n. 里程碑; 划时代的事件https://www.doczj.com/doc/3718827711.html,ky way =galaxy n. 银河

628.mimic v. 模仿

同义词:imitate ;copy

629.miniature= small a. 微型的

630.minuscule= tiny a. 微型的

631.minute a. 微小的

同义词:tiny ;very small

632.minutely ad. 详细地;精密地

同义词:finely ;in detail

633.mirror= reflect v. 反映;反射

634.misconception= wrong idea n. 误解

635.misleading a. 使人误解的

同义词:erroneous ;inaccurate

636.misunderstanding n. 误解

同义词:wrong idea ;false idea

637.mock= pretend v. 模仿

638.modest a. 适度的

同义词:limited(有限的) ;not too large (不大的) 639.modification =alteration n. 修改;改变640.momentous= significant a. 重要的

641.monitor= observe v. 监控;监视

642.monopolize= dominate(支配) v. 独占;垄断643.monotone= tedious a. 单调的;乏味的644.monotonous= boring a. 单调的;无聊的645.moreover ad. 此外

同义词:additionally ;in addition

646.motif= pattern n. 图案

647.mount v. 登上

同义词:climb ;grow ;increase

648.mundane a. 世俗的;平凡的

同义词:material ;ordinary

649.myriad a. 大量的;无数的

同义词:countless ;innumerable ;numerous

N

650.narrow= limit v. 使变窄

651.nature= character n. 天性;本质

652.nearly= almost ad. 几乎;差不多

653.necessary= required a. 必要的

654.needless to say= obvious phr. 不用说655.nevertheless ad. 然而;尽管

同义词:however ;in spite of

656.nocturnal =nighttime a. 夜间的

657.notable important a. 显着的;重要的

658.notable outstanding a. 显着的;重要的

659.note record v. 记录

660.noticeable obvious a. 显而易见的

661.notwithstanding despite prep. 虽然; 尽管O

662.objective purpose n. 目标

663.oblige force v. 强迫

664.obscure v. 使变暗;遮掩a.模煳的

同义词:v.conceal, hide; a.unclear, not clear 665.obsession =with fixation on n. 痴迷;迷恋666.obtain acquire v. 取得;获得

667.obvious evident a. 明显的

668.occasion =event n. 重大活动

669.occasionally =once in a while adv. 偶尔地670.of legitimacy =lawful a. 合法的

671.of likelihood =probable a. 可能的

672.offset v. 补偿;抵销

同义词:compensate ;balance ;make up

673.old male =aged male n. 老人

674.omit v. 遗漏;删去

同义词:exclude ;neglect

675.on the contrary phr. 恰恰相反

同义词:on the other hand ;whereas(然而; 反之) 676.on the whole =in general ph. 大体上

677.ongoing =current a. 进行的

678.onset n. 开始

同义词:beginning ;start

679.opaque impenetrable a. 难理解的

680.optimal most advantageous a. 最佳的681.option choice n. 选项;选择

682.orchestrate stage-manage v. 精心安排683.orientation n. 观点;介绍

同义词:perspective ;introduction

684.originally =at the first ad. 起初

685.ornament =decorate v. 装饰

686.ornamental =decorative a. 装饰的

687.ornamentation= decoration n. 装饰

688.outbreak =sudden increase v. 爆发;突然发生689.outcome= result n. 结果

690.outermost= farthermost away a. 最远的691.overview= summary n. 概要

692.overwhelming= powerful a. 压倒性的

P

693. pacify =assuage v. 使平静 694. paradox= contrary n. 相反;矛盾 695. paradoxically= seemingly contradictory ad.似非而是地 696. parcel out =distribute phrv. 把...分成几份;分配 697. pare away= remove v. 修掉;削减削减 698. partly =in some degree ad. 部份地 699. patch n. 斑点;小块土地 同义词:spot ;area 700. peak n. 高峰(期) 同义词:maximum ; highest point ; time of the greatest period

701. peculiar= strange a. 奇怪的;独特的 702. penetrate =enter v. 穿入;穿透 703. perceptible a. 可感知的 同义词:appreciable ;noticeable 704. peril= danger n. 危险 705. perilous a. 危险的 同义词:dangerous ;risky ;hazardous ;toxic 706. periodically ad. 周期性地 同义词:regularly ;from time to time 707. perishable =easy to spoil a. 易腐坏的 708. permanent =lasting a. 永恒的 709. permeate =penetrate v. 渗透;弥漫 710. permit= allow v. 允许 711. perpetual =constant a. 永久的;连续的 712. persist v. 坚持;持续 同义词:continue ;last 713. persistent= long lasting a. 耐久的 714. personality= character n. 个性;性格 715. pertinent =relevant a. 相关的 716. pervasive= widespread a. 普遍的 717. phenomena[pl.] =events n. 现象 718. phenomenal= extraordinary a. 异常的 719. phenomenon n. 现象 同义词:occurrence ;observable fact 720. piecing =joining n. 接合 721. pigment= color n. 色素 722. pigmentation n. (生物的)天然颜色;染色 同义词:coloring ;dye

723. pinnacle =high point n. 顶点;顶峰

724. pinpoint a. 精确的

同义词:precise ;describe precisely ;clearly identify

725. plausible a. 貌似有理的;似是而非的 同义词:believable ;paradoxical 726. pledge= promise n. 保证;誓言 727. plumage= feather n. 羽毛 728. pocketbook= affordable a. 负担得起的 729. popular a. 流行的;广泛的 同义词:widespread ;broad appeal 730. pore n. 毛孔;细孔 同义词:hole ;space(空间) 731. portion= part n. 一部分 732. portion= constituent n. 一部分

733. pose v. 摆姿势;展现 同义词:place ;present 734. posit v. 断定;假定 同义词:propose ;suggest 735. posit =assume v. 断定;假定 736. postulate v. 假定 同义词:presume ;hypotheses 737. potent =powerful a. 有力的 738. potential =possible a. 潜在的;可能的 739. practically= nearly ad. 几乎;差不多 740. precarious =insecure a. 不稳定的;危险的 741. precede v. 高于,超出;在…之前 同义词:be beyond ;come before 742. precious =valuable a. 宝贵的 743. precipitate =bring about v. 使…突然发生 744. precision =accuracy n. 精确;正确 745. preclude= rule out v. 排除;阻止阻止 746. predicament n. 尴尬的处境;困境 同义词:difficult situation ;serious situation 747. prediction =prophecy n. 预言 748. predominant a. 占优势的 同义词:principal ;most aggressive ;very noticeable 749. predominantly= primitively ad. 占优势地 750. predominately =mainly ad. 主要地 751. preeminent =foremost a. 卓越的;显着的 752. premise v. 假定;前提 同义词:assume ;assumption

753.preoccupation with= concentration on phr. 专注于754.preordain v. 预定;注定

同义词appoint ;foreordain ;ordain

755.prerequisite n. 必要条件

同义词:requirement ;something required ;

something needed to happen

756.preserve v. 保存;保护

同义词:protect ;retain ;save

757.presumable= probably a. 可推测的;可能有的758.prevailing a. 流行的;占优势的

同义词:popular ;dominant

759.prevalent a. 普遍的;流行的

同义词:common ;prevailing

760.previous= past a. 先前的;以往的

761.previously= before ad. 以前;早先

762.primarily= mainly ad. 主要地

763.primary= dominant a. 主要的

764.primitive= early a. 原始的

765.principal a. 主要的

同义词:essential ;major

766.principle n. 原则

同义词:rule ;standard

767.prior =previous a. 在先的;在前的

768.priority= ranking preference n. 优先

769.pristine= pure a. 清新的;纯朴的

770.prized= valued a. 有价值的

771.probe =explore v. 探查;探测

772.process= purify(提纯;精炼) v. 加工

773.procure v. 获得;取得

同义词:obtain ;acquire

774.profound= far-reaching a. 深远的

775.programmed= determined a. 计画…的

776.prohibitive= unaffordable a. 抑止的

777.projection= estimate n. 推测;估计

778.proliferation= increase n. 增产;增加

779.prolifically= abundantly ad. 多产地

780.prolong =extend v. 延长

781.prominent a. 显着的

同义词:eminent ;outstanding ;principal

782.promote= encourage v. 促进;增长

783.pronounced a. 明显的;显著的

同义词:clear ;definite ;notable 784.propagate v. 繁殖

同义词:multiply ;reproduce

785.propel =push v. 推进;激励

786.property n. 特性;属性

同义词:characteristic ;quality

787.proponent= supporter n. 拥护者

788.prosper =succeed v. 成功;兴旺

789.prosperity= well being n. 幸福生活

790.prosperous= wealthy a. 富有的;繁盛的

791.prototype =model n. 原型

792.protrude v. 伸出;凸出

同义词:project ;extend ;stick out

793.provoke= elicit v. 激起;导致

794.prowess n. 非凡的技能

同义词:expertise ;ambition(雄心)

795.proximity n. 接近

同义词:closeness ;nearness

796.proximity to= close to n. 邻近; 靠近

797.pursue =chase v. 追求;追赶

Q

798.quarters= residences n. 住处

R

799.radical a. 彻底的;极端的;根本的

同义词:drastic ;extreme ;fundamental

800.radically =completely a. 根本地

801.raise to= cause to/ come about v. 引起; 使出现802.ramification n. 分枝;分派;结果;衍生物

同义词:branch ;consequence

803.range= vary v. 变化;变动

804.rare =scarce a. 稀有的;罕见的

805.rate= classify v. 评价;分等

806.rather than= instead of phr. 而不是

807.readily =easily ad. 容易地

808.ready= receptive(能接纳的) a. 甘心的;情愿的809.realm= area n. 领域

810.rebellion= revolt n. 反抗;叛乱

811.rebound= recovery n. 重新振作

812.receptacle= receiver n. 容器

813.receptivity to =openness to phr. 接受

814.recharge= refill v. 再充填

815.recur= repeat v. 反覆出现

816.refine= improve v. 精炼

817.refined a. 精致的

同义词:decent ;with high quality

818.refreshing= unusual a. 别具一格的

819.refuge= safety n.庇护,庇护所

820.refuse= garbage n. 垃圾

821.regardless =without considering ad. 无论如何822.regulate v. 调整;调节

同义词:adjust ;control

823.reinforce= strengthen v. 加强

824.relative= comparative a. 比较的

825.relatively ad. 相对地;对比地

同义词:comparatively ;correspondingly ;oppositely 826.relevant= applicable adj. 有关的;恰当的827.relic n. 遗物;遗迹

同义词:remain ;remnant

828.reluctant= disinclined a. 不情愿的

829.remarkable a. 非凡的;卓越的

同义词:notable ;incredible

830.remedy =cure v. 治疗

831.remnant a. 残留的;n. 残余

同义词:a.remaining ;n.remains

832.remote a. 遥远的

同义词:distant ;isolated(孤立的)

833.render= make v. 使得

834.rendering= presentation n. 演奏;表演

835.renowned= famous a. 有名的

836.repercussion= effect n. 回响;影响

837.replicas= copies n. 复制品

838.repudiate= reject v. 否定;驳斥

839.reputation= fame n. 名声

840.reserve =save v. 保存;保留

841.resident= inhabitant n. 居民

842.residual =remaining a. 残留的

843.resilient a. 迅速恢复的

同义词:easy to recover ;quick to recover

844.restricted= limited a. 受限制的

845.retain= keep v. 保持;保留846.retreat= recede v. 撤煺

847.retrieve= bring back v. 找回

848.reveal v. 展现;揭露

同义词:manifest ;show ;make known

849.revenues= income n. 税收

850.revival n. 恢复;再生

同义词:restoration ;resuscitation

851.revolution= dramatic change n. 彻底改革852.revolutionize =change dramatically v. 彻底改革853.rigidly= strictly ad.严厉地

854.rigorous a. 严厉的

同义词:demanding ;harsh

855.rise= emerge v. 出现

856.risk =danger n. 危险

857.ritual =ceremonial n. 仪式

858.rival =compete v. 竞争;对抗

859.roam= wander v. 漫游

860.robust= healthy a. 强壮的;结实的

861.role =function n. 作用

862.rotate= turn v. 转动

863.roughly= approximately ad. 大约地

864.roundabout= circuitous a. 迂回的

865.route= path n. 路径;途径

866.routinely commonly ad. 常规地

867.rudiment= basic n. 基础

868.rudimentary a. 根本的

同义词:basic ;primitive

869.rupture= burst v. 破裂

S

870.sacred= holy a. 神圣的

871.sample= example n. 样本;例子

872.satisfied =fulfilled a. 令人满意的

873.save for =except for prep. 除…之外

874.scale= magnitude n. 大小;等级

875.scant= minimal a. 少量的

876.scatter v. 使分散

同义词:distribute ;disperse

877.scented =fragrant a. 有气味的

878.scope n. 范围;程度

同义词:horizon ;extent

879.scorching= exceedingly hot a. 酷热的880.score =a large number of n. 大量的;许多的881.scorn= despise v. 轻蔑;嘲笑

882.scrap= fragment n. 碎片

883.screen =filter v. 过滤

884.scrutinize= examine v. 详细审查

885.scrutiny =examination n. 详细审查

886.sculpt= shape v. 雕刻;造型

887.secrete= produce v. 分泌

888.sedentary= settled a. 久坐的;固定的

889.seething a. 激昂的

同义词:excited ;active

890.segment= portion n. 部分;片断

891.seize= take v. 抓住

892.seldom= rare a. 很少的

893.separate =different a. 各别的;不同的894.serene a. 平静的

同义词:calm ;silent

895.set in= motion start phrv. 开动

896.set off= begin phrv. 出发;动身;引起

897.settle =inhabit v. 定居;安顿

898.severe=harsh a. 严厉的;严酷的

899.shallow= not deep a. 浅的

900.shatter= destroy v. 打碎

901.sheer= absolute a. 完全的

902.shield =protect v. 保护

903.shift v. 转换;转移

同义词:change ;move

904.shiver= tremor v. 发抖;打颤

905.showcase= display v. 陈列

906.shrink= contract v. 缩水;收缩

907.shy away from =avoid phrv. 回避;躲避908.significant a. 重大的

同义词:considerable ;important ;meaningful 909.simulated= artificial a. 假装的;仿造的910.simultaneously= at the same time ad. 同时地911.singularly =particularly ad. 非常;特别912.sink v. 下沉;下陷

同义词:descend ;drop to the bottom ;

pass out of sight

913.site= locate v. 选址;设置914.size up= reckon up to v. 估计

915.skeptical a. 怀疑的;多疑的

同义词:doubting ;suspected

916.slight= small a. 轻微的;少量的

917.slightly= somewhat ad. 稍微地

918.slope =incline v. 倾斜

919.snap= break v. 断裂

920.so far phr. 目前为止

同义词:until present ;up to now ;up to present 921.soak =absorb v. 吸收

922.sole a. 单独的;唯一的

同义词:only ;unique

923.solicit= request v. 垦求;请求

924.solitary= alone a. 单独的;独自的

925.sophisticated a. 精致的;复杂的

同义词:complex ;elaborated ;refined

926.sophistication= technology n. 工艺927.sort n. 品种;种类

同义词:kind ;type

928.sought-after =desired a. 广受欢迎的929.source =origin n. 来源

930.span =period n. 一段时间

931.spark= set off v. 出发

932.sparse =not rich a. 稀少的;零星的

933.spawn v. 产卵;产生

同义词:create ;produce

934.speak of =indicate phrv. 提及

935.speciation= evolution(演化) n. 物种形成936.specific= particular a. 特殊的;特定的937.specify= state v. 详细說明

938.spectacular= impressive a. 引人入胜的939.spectator n. 目击者

同义词:beholder ;viewer ;human viewer 940.spectrum= range n. 范围;系列

941.speed= increase the rate of v. 加速

942.spell= period of time n. 一段时间

943.sphere= area n. 范围;领域

944.splendor= magnificence n. 光彩;壮丽945.split= divided a. 裂开的;分离的

946.spontaneous a. 自发的;非计划安排的同义词:impulsive ;instinctive ;unplanned 947.sporadic a. 偶尔发生的

同义词:irregular ;intermittent

948.sporadically= occasionally ad. 偶尔

949.spot v. 看见;发现

同义词:catch ;see ;identify

950.spottily =occasionally ad. 缺乏连续性

951.spread= distribute v. 散布

952.spur =stimulate v. 刺激

953.stabilize= hold in place v. 使稳定

954.staggering= overwhelming a. 巨大的

955.staple= important a. 主要的

956.staunch a. 坚定的;可靠的

同义词:loyal ;strong

957.steadfast= firm a. 坚定的;固定的

958.stealthily= silently ad. 悄悄地

959.stem= arise v. 起源于

960.stimulate v. 刺激;促使

同义词:cause ;prompt

961.stockpile= store up v. 储备;贮存贮存

962.strictly= only ad. 仅仅

963.stride= step n. 大步;阔步

964.strike= come into/ contract with v. 撞击; 冲击965.striking= dramatic a. 惊人的

966.string= series n. 一系列

967.stringent =strict a. 严厉的

968.strip =remove v. 剥去

969.sturdy =strong a. 结实的;强壮的

970.stylus= pen n. 钢笔

971.subject to= vulnerable to a. 易受…影响的972.subjected to= dominated by v. 控制

973.subsequent a. 后来的;随后的

同义词:ensuing ;later

974.subsidiary =less important a. 次要的

975.substantial a. 坚固的

同义词:sturdy ;significant ;actual ;essential 976.substantially =importantly ad. 重大地977.substantiate =confirm v. 证明;证实

978.substitute v. 代替;n. 代替物

同义词:v.replace ;n.replacement

979.succession =series n. 一系列

980.suitable =appropriate a. 合适的

981.suited =appropriated a. 合适的

982.sumptuous= luxurious a. 奢侈的;豪华的983.sunk= down to the bottom a. 下陷的

984.supplant v. 代替;取代

同义词:substitute ; replace

985.suppress =stop by force v. 制止; 镇压

986.surmise v. 推测;猜测

同义词:infer ;assumption ;guess ;infer

987.surplus a. 过剩的

同义词:excess ;extra

988.surveillance= careful observation n. 监视;检查989.susceptible to =prone to a. 易受…影响的990.suspect v. 猜想;疑有

同义词:believe ;doubt

991.suspend =hang v. 悬挂

992.sustain v. 支撑;支持

同义词:support ;persist

993.sustenance n. 生计;食物

同义词:food ;life ;living

994.swell v. 增大;肿胀

同义词:expand ;enlargement

995.swiftly =quickly ad. 迅速地

996.symmetric= balance a. 对称的;均衡的

997.synthesis= combination n. 合成

T

998.tactual= textural a. 触觉的

999.tailspin= total confusion n. 混乱; 失控1000.take= require v. 需要

1001.take place= occur phrv. 发生

1002.tame= domesticate v. 驯服;驯化1003.tangible a. 有形的;实际的

同义词:material ;physical

1004.tantalizing =anxious a. 非常着急的1005.taper= diminish v. 逐渐变小

1006.task= work n. 任务

1007.technique= method n. 手段;方法1008.teem with= be full of phrv. 充满;遍布1009.tempting= appealing a. 吸引人的;诱人的1010.tend= care for v. 趋于;照料

1011.tendency= inclination n. 倾向

1012.tenet n. 原则;信条

同义词:belief ;principle

1013.tension =pressure n. 紧张

1014.tenuous = weak a.脆弱的,无力的

1015.terminal= final a. 末端的;终点的

1016.terrain= tract(大片土地) n. 地形;地势

1017.testify= give evidence v. 作证

1018.therefore ad. 因此

同义词:consequently ;in that purpose

1019.thoroughly= completely ad. 完全地;彻底1020.threaten= endanger v. 危及

1021.threshold =limit n. 界限;起始点

1022.through= by prep. 通过

1023.thus= consequently ad. 因此

1024.tie n. 连接;关系

同义词:connection ;relation

1025.timid= fearful a. 胆怯的

1026.toil= work v. 辛勤劳动

1027.tolerate= endure v. 忍受

1028.toxic= poisonous a. 有毒的

1029.track v. 跟踪;追踪

同义词:follow ;observe(观察;观测)

1030.tracts(of land)= area n. 大片土地

1031.transfer= move v. 转移;转变

1032.transform= deform v. 转变

1033.transformation n. 转化;转换

同义词:conversion ;change ;rotation ;shuffle 1034.transforming =changing n. 转化;转换

1035.transitory a. 短暂的

同义词:ephemeral ;short-lived ;temporary ;

transient

1036.transitory =a. 短暂的

1037.transitory= a. 短暂的

1038.transitory= a. 短暂的

1039.trappings= decorations n. 装饰

1040.trauma= damage n. 损伤;精神创伤

1041.traverse= cross v. 横过;穿过

1042.trend n. 趋势;走向

同义词:movement ;tendency

1043.tricky= difficult a. 狡猾的;棘手的

1044.trigger v. 触发;引发

同义词:start ;initiate

1045.truism= it was evidence that n. 不言而喻的道理1046.turbulent= agitated a. 激动的

1047.turn= change to v. 使变成

1048.typical= ordinary a. 平常的

U

1049.ubiquitous= common a. 到处存在的

1050.ultimately ad. 最终

同义词:eventually ;finally

1051.unadorned= not decorative a. 未装饰的

1052.unanimity =total agreement n. 一致同意

1053.undergo= experience v. 经历;经受

1054.underlying= inner a. 潜在的;隐含的

1055.underpinning= foundation n. 基础;支柱;支撑1056.underpinning= support n. 基础;支柱;支撑1057.underrate v. 低估;看轻

同义词:underestimate ;undervalue

1058.underscore =stress v. 强调

1059.undertake= attempt(努力;尝试) v. 承担;担任1060.undertaking =enterprise n. 事业;企业

1061.uneasy= unstable a. 不稳定的

1062.uniform= without variation a. 统一的;一致的1063.uniformly ad. 一致地

同义词:evenly ;consistently

1064.unintendedly =occasionally(偶然地) ad. 非计画中1065.unique a. 特有的

同义词:distinct ;sole(唯一的)

1066.unique to= only found in a. 特有的

1067.universally =without exception ad. 在各种情况下1068.unleash= release v. 释放

1069.unprecedented a. 空前的

同义词:initial ;new ;novel ;unique

1070.unqualified =complete a. 不合格的;无条件的1071.unreceptive =unresponsive a. 接受能力差的1072.unresolved =undecided a. 未解决的

1073.unrestricted =unlimited a. 没有限制的

1074.unsophisticated =simple a. 简单的

1075.unsuitable= inappropriate a. 不适合的

1076.unsurpassed =superior a. 非常卓越的

1077.unwieldy= cumbersome a. 笨重的

1078.urbane =cultivated a. 文雅的

1079. utilitarian a. 实用的 同义词:practical ;functional

1080. utterly= completely ad. 完全

V

1081. vagary= uncertainty n. 难以预测的变化 1082. vaguely= slightly a. 模煳的 1083. vanish= disappear v. 消失 1084. variability= tendency to change n. 可变性;反覆不定 1085. variation =difference n. 变更;变化 1086. varied= different a. 不相同的 1087. vast a. 巨大的

同义词:immense ;extended ;extensive ;

large number ;greatly

1088. vastly= ad. 巨大地 1089. vehicle n. 手段;工具 同义词:way ;means ;method 1090. versatile= adaptable a. 多才多艺的 1091. via prep. 经过;凭藉 同义词:by means of ;by the way of 1092. vial= bottle n. 小瓶

1093. vibrant= vivid a. 生气勃勃的

1094. vigor= energy a. 生气勃勃的 1095. vigorous a. 精力旺盛的

同义词:strong ;energetic

1096. virtually ad. 差不多

同义词:nearly ;almost ;actually ;in fact

1097. visual barrier= obstacle to view phr. 视觉阻碍 1098. vital =essential a. 极重要的 1099. vivid= bright a. 鲜明的 1100. volume =quantity n. 数额 1101. vulnerable a. 易受伤害的 同义词:open to attack ;open to break ; susceptible ;weak W

1102. wanting= inadequate a. 不够好的 1103. warrant v. 使正当;授权 同义词:justify ;authorize

1104. wary= cautious a. 小心的;谨慎的

1105. way= station stop n. (长途旅行的)小站 1106. whatever= in any case ad. 不管怎样 1107. whereas= however conj. 然而

1108. whereby= through a process in which conj. 凭藉;如何

1109. while= although conj. 虽然

1110. wholly =completely ad. 完全地;全部

1111. wield= exert v. 行使 1112. with respect of= in terms of(就…而言) phr. 关于 1113. within= inside ad. 在里面 1114. withstand v. 承受;经受住 同义词:resist ;tolerate 1115. witness =observe v. 目击 Y 1116. yearly= annual a. 一年的 1117. yearning= longing a. 思念的;渴望的 1118. yet= however conj. 然而 1119. yield v. 产生;提供 同义词:produce ;provide Z

1120. zenith= peak n. 顶点

2011年新增内容 1. abrupt=sudden adj.突然的 2. accumulate=build up v.积累 3. aggregation=group n.聚合,聚集;聚集体,集合体 4. apparently=seemingly adv.显然地;似乎 5. arid=dry adj.干旱的

6. astoundingly=incredibly adv.使人震惊的

7. be susceptible to=be subject to 受…影响的

8. brew=develop vt.开发

9. bustling=busy adj. 忙乱的

10. by and large=for the most part 总的来说 11. catastrophic=badly harmful 灾难性的

12.champion=promote vt.提升,提拔

13.circumstance=situation n.情况

14.cluster=group n.组,群

15.coincide with=accord with 符合;与...相一致

16.coincidence=likely events n.相同,符合

17.colossal=enormous adj.巨大的

https://www.doczj.com/doc/3718827711.html,pelling=forcing adj.强烈的,引人入胜的

https://www.doczj.com/doc/3718827711.html,prehensive=thorough adj.全面的,彻底的

https://www.doczj.com/doc/3718827711.html,pulsory=required adj.必须的

21.concensus=agreement n.一致

22.confined adj.有限的; v.限制

同义词:adj.limited ;v.restricted

23.congregate=gather vt. /vi(使)集合,聚集

24.consequently=as a result adv.结果,因此

25.considerablely=greatly adv.相当大地

26.constitute=make up vt. 组成,构成;建立

27.consume=use completely v.耗尽

28.continuous=ongoing adj.不断前进的

29.contour=outline vt.画轮廓

30.convince=persuade vt.劝说,说服

31.couple with=together with 把…连同在一起

32.culminate in=peak 达到顶点;以…告终

33.cushioned=protect 保护

34.deficient=inadequate adj,不足的

35.deplete=exhaust vt. 耗尽,用尽

36.desiccated=dry adj. 干的

37.despite= even though 尽管

38.detected=identified vt.认出,识别

39.determine=figure out vt. 决定;判决

40.devour = eat vt. 吞食

41.dilemma=problem n. 困境;进退两难

42.dim=weak adj.暗淡的,弱的

43.dimension n.尺寸;[数] 维;尺寸;次元

同义词:size ;aspect

44.distant=far adj.遥远的

45.diverse=various adj.不同的

46.doctrine=principle n.原则

47.elite=excellent person n. 精英;精华

48.encounter=meet vt. 遭遇,邂逅

49.end=purpose n.目的

50.enduring=withstanding adj.耐心的,持久的

51.entirely=wholly adv. 完全地,彻底地52.envision=imagine vt. 想像

53.essential=required adj.必须的

54.eventual=final adj.最终的

55.eventually= adv.最后,终于

同义词:finally ;in the end

56.evolve=develop vt. 发展,进化

57.exclusively=solely adv. 唯一地

58.exert=utilize vt. 运用,发挥

59.extensive=broad adj. 广泛的;大量的;广阔的

60.focus=concentrate vt.使集中

61.foremost=important adj.重要的

62.furthermore=moreover adv. 此外;而且

63.genuine=true adj. 真实的,真正的;诚恳的

64.hairline=slight adj.细小的,纤细的

65.implement=carry out vt. 实施,执行

66.incentive=motive n.动机;刺激

67.indistinct=not clear adj. 模糊的,不清楚的

68.inducement=incentive n. 诱因,刺激物

69.initialing=beginning v. 开始;创建

70.insight into=perceive 洞察

71.intact=complete adj.完整的

72.intercourse=exchange n.交流

73.intermingle=interact vt. 使混合;使搀和

74.keep tune to=maintain 保持

https://www.doczj.com/doc/3718827711.html,x=careless adj. 马马虎虎的;不严谨的

76.marked= significant adj.明显的,显著的

77.markedly=noticeably adv.显著地

78.marvelously=remarkably adv.引人注目地

79.mature=get older adj. 成熟的

80.mere subsistence=minimize survival最低的维持生存

81.minute=small adj.少的

82.misleading=unreliable adj. 令人误解的

83.moderate=temperate adj.温和的

84.modes=manner n.模式;方法

85.modify=change vt.修改,更改

86.mutually exclusive=contradictory adj.矛盾的

87.notably=especially adv.明显地

88.notwithstanding=-nevertheless conj. 虽然

89.on the whole=mainly 主要地

90.optimal=ideal adj. 最佳的;最理想的

91.originate from= come into existence from 来源于

92.overlook=ignore vt. 忽略

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