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词汇练习题目及答案

词汇练习题目及答案
词汇练习题目及答案

第一期

【参考答案】

1. A

2. C

3. B

4. D

5. B

6. D

7. A

8. D

9. A10. C

【知识点】

1. could/can 不能与be able to 连用

这首题考查的是could的用法,在复习"could"这个单词时要重点搞清楚他和其他情态动词的区别,尤其在虚拟语气中。考试可以常考的^^

2. 第二题就不讲了,大家查字典就OK了

3. haste, hurry和speed的同义词辨析。

首先,"haste"是指急速的行动,其原因可能是环境压力,也可能是强烈的愿望。

然后,"hurry"是指仓促、忙乱的动作。

最后,"speed"是指快速的动作,它还暗指不忙乱,有效率。

那么,大家懂了没^^

4. kid

n. 小孩,儿?,少年

v. 欺骗,开玩笑:Don't kid me.别欺骗我。

5. 熟记sense的常考短语

make sense有意义;意思清楚;有道理

make no sense无意义

make sense of 理解;懂;明白

in a sense在某一方面;就某种意义来说

a sense of humor幽默感

6. social和sociable的辨析

7. 这词考的是responsibility的搭配,show/shoulder/take/assume responsibility for 对……负责

8. 区别alone和lonely。

alone指独自一人的,而lonely指孤单的、孤独的。(个人觉得lonely有感情色彩,而alone只是叙述事实而已)

9. in case 以防

10. quality, characteristic和feature的辨析:

quality系常用词,指表现于某人或某物与其他不同特质或特点

characteristic指特殊的、易于辨认的特性或特征

feature指引人注意的显著特征或细节

character常指性格或某事特的风格

第二期

【参考答案】

1. D

2.C

3. D

4. A

5. B

6. B

7. A

8.B

9. B10. C

【知识点】

1. 这题容易误选为A,因为refer与mention是近义词,但大家注意:not to mention 为固定搭配。

2. 本题考查quarrel的常用短语用法。quarrel与about连用后接内容,不与for连用。

3. joke with sb. About sth.

扩展:play a joke on为固定搭配

4. be supposed to do sth. 应该…

这道题容易误选B,之所以不选B是因为ought to 不能于be动词连用。

5. 记住几个和shut相关的词组shut off 切断(水、电等)

shut out 把…排斥在外

shut in 把…关在里面

shut up 住口

6. join to把…连接到

link to与…相联系

connect常与with连用,意为把…与…连接

扩展:link up with 与…相连接

7. 这首题考固定搭配,记住就好:be confident of 对…有信心

注:名词confident后接in,但形容词confident后却接of.

8. describe…as… 把…说成…

9. to sum up、in summary、summing up意思均为"总的来说".

10. at a loss困惑,不知所措

第三期

【参考答案】

1. B

2. C

3. A

4. D

5. D

6. B

7. B

8. A

9. D10. C

【知识点】

1. afford 后常接动词的不定式,所以应该选B:"to pay".

3. 此处只能选择一个不及物动词作答案

4. 句子的意思为:"他没有什么地方去因为与别人相处不好"

everywhere:每处

anywhere:无论何处

somewhere:某处

所以,只有nowhere符合题意。

5. odd、strange均为"奇特的",shocked意为"惊讶的",curious既有"奇特的",还有"好奇的"意思。

6. better和improve均有"提高"、"改善"之意,better主要指改善地位或经济状况;improve指提高文化水平。

8. astonish后接动词时常用不定式。be astonished at 对……很惊讶

10. settle down 定居;

settle in 在新居安定下来;

settle for 勉强认可;

settle on 选定,决定。

第四期

【参考答案】

1. B

2. D

3. B

4. C

5. A

6. A

7. C

8. B

9. D10. A

【知识点】

1. 本题中从句为一般现代时,必须用动词原形,只有选项cross符合题意。

2. 本题考查近意词辨析。句意:"教育孩子们对父母师长要尊敬。"

retreat退却

consider和regard均为"认为、当作"的意思

treat看待、对待;把…视为…

扩展:treat…as… 把…当作…

3. 句意:"它成为我们的家产已很多年了。"

Belong to 总是用主动语态,另外因为后面有时间状语"for a long time",所以需用完成时态。

4. 由于后面的宾语是人"us",所以这里的介词只能选"with".

5. 本题考查固定搭配:

succeed in (sth. / doing sth.)成功

succeed to sth. 继承

6. 句意:"我才不为他操心,他连打声招呼都不肯。"

be bothered with sb.为某人操心

bother to do sth. 因做某事而添麻烦

7. attempt比try稍正式一些,常暗含不成功的意味,而manage则一般指设法成功地做了某事。

8. plenty of 可以修饰不可数名词,而其他短语只能修饰可数名词。

9. 句意:玫瑰花香总是使我想起我闪的旧宅。

"使某人想起…"用remind…of…,结构相当于make…think about. 10. delay后应接动名词。

第五期

【参考答案】

1. C

2. A

3. D

4. C

5. D

6. B

7. C

8. B

9. C10. B

【知识点】

1. 本题为近义词辨析。

alike:相像的

same:相同的,常构成the same as结构。

like:介词,意为像……一样。

similar:相似的,类似的。

句意:他爱吃面包,蛋糕和其他类似的食品。

扩展:similar to 与……相似;

2. 句意:人人都钦佩他那绝妙的幽默感。

respect:尊敬

fear:害怕

support:支持

admires:钦佩,羡慕

所以这里用admire最为合适。

3. 这道题考查"mend one's way"的固定搭配。

4. 句意:大家都坚决要求不完工就不休息。

stick没有坚持的意思,stick to意为"坚持".

insist与insist on的区别在于前者接从句,后者接名词或动词。

5. 句意:他感到很难支撑这个有五个孩子的大家庭。

Help,aid和assist都有"帮助"的意思,而support除了有"帮助"的意思之外,还有"支持,赡养"的意思。

6. 句意:他听到这个坏消息时猛然哭了起来。

Burst into tears为固定搭配。

7. keep:保持

continue:继续

follow:跟随

句意:彼得当了法官,但约翰仍旧是个渔民。

8. 生命危险或经济风险大时用venture;

想使人心振奋、寻求刺激性的冒险用adventure;

danger意为"危险";

loss意为损失。

句意:他们踏上了历险征程。

9. 这四个词均为vary的派生词。

varied:多变的;

variable:可变的,易变的;

varying:正在变化的;

various:各种各样的。

句意:他大学毕业时,面对各种各样的工作机会。

10. ask permission from sb.得到某人的许可;

permit许可证;

admission准许;

argument论点。

句意:如果你想早走的话,必须得到允许。

第六期

【参考答案】

1. C

2. B

3. D

4. A

5. A

6. B

7. B

8. B

9. A10. A

【知识点】

本期考查词汇:training、spare、hire、sheet、require、concert、determine、shout、wave、insist

1. train: 训练

派生词:trainer n. 培训人,教练员

training n. 训练;培养

trainee n. 学员

句意:每个大学生在第一学期开始必须参加军训。

这道题考查train的几个派生词的词义,记住就OK的。

2. 本题考查近意词区别

spare:多余的;

extra:额外的;

surplus:剩下的;

more:更多的。

句意:然后,他微笑着告诉我,我每一年将得到一百镑额外收益。

3. hire vt.

①租用,租;

②雇用,雇;

hire out意为"租出去",use意为"使用".

句意:您为什么不把空闲的房间租给别人来赚些钱?

4. sheet n. 纸片,大片

句意:每个人有两张可画画的纸。

B,C,D为并列选项。

5. 句意:他通过了规定的考试成为医生。

examination(考试)应该是:"被规定的",因此要用过去分词。

inquire意为"询问",不符合题意。

PS:如果require的主语为某物,后常直接跟现在分词表被动。

eg: The floor requires being washing.

6. in concert为固定短语,意为"在音乐会上演奏或演唱"

句意:今晚能看到滚石乐队在音乐会上演出。

7. determine v. 决定;确定

Be determined to do sth.决定做…,后接不定式,其否定式在to 前加not.

句意:那小孩决心不当水手。

8. shout

v. 呼喊,喊叫;

n. 大喊,大叫。

shout at 朝…吼

句意:那个女人前几天欺骗了他,所以他对她大声辱骂。

9. wave v. 招手,挥舞;

n. ①波浪

②(手的)挥动。

句意:她挥手千别。

Wave后应跟不定式,固选A.

扩展:wave to sb. 朝…挥手

10. insist v. ①坚持,强调

②坚决要求

句意:大家都坚决要求不完工就不休息。

insist引导的从句用should加动词原形的虚拟语气,也可以省略should.

第七期

【参考答案】

1. A

2. A

3. D

4. A

5. B

6. C

7. D

8. D

【知识点】

本期考查词汇:

1. delicious adj. 美味的

wise:明智的

strange:奇怪的

salty:咸的

句意:她总是给孩子们吃可口的好饭菜,使他们能在学校好好学习。只有delicious 符合句意。

2. wonder n. 惊讶;惊奇

奇观;壮举

v. 想知道

觉得奇怪;惊奇

句意:特德不知道为什么警察局要他去,但昨天他去了。根据句意why为正确答案。

点津:wonder后一般不能接that从句,通常由if,whether或why等来引导。

3. ripe adj. 成熟的

drier:干的

delicious:美味的

terrible:可怕的

句意:我必须请教一些判断问题比我成熟的人看看怎么办?根据句意,只有riper 符合题意。

4. 本题考查"at present(目前)"固定搭配。

句意:我现在还不需要这些文献,但我还是要感谢你。

5. 本题考查固定短语"apologize to sb. for sth.(因为某事向某人道歉)"

句意:我因为没有按时到会向她道歉。

6. 句意:你是不是因为比赛输了而感到失望?

disappoint vt. ①使失望;使扫兴

②(希望等)破灭,挫败(计划等)

点津:与人、物接触后感到失望时用"be disappointed in/with";

目的未能实现而失望时则用"be disappointed of".

7. margin n. 页边的空白,(湖、池等的)边缘

limit n. 限制;限定

border n. 边界,国界

edge n. ①刀口,刃

②边,边缘

v. 沿边缘慢慢移动

句意:他站在悬崖边上喊着妻子的名字。

8. 本题考查短语辨析。

lay aside 把…搁在一边

lay down放下,交出

lay off 解雇

lay out 安排

句意:他们告诉我们怎样安排版面。

第八期

【参考答案】

1. A

2. B

3. A

4. B

5. C

6. B

7. D

8. B

9. A10. A

【知识点】

1. 句意:稻子是大多数南方省份的主要作物。

Chief n. 领袖;头目

adj. 首要的;等级最高的

importing adj. 重要的

senior adj. 年长的

valuable adj. 值钱的,贵重的

扩展:leader, main, leading

2. 句意:我们一本正经在说话,直到他忽然插进来谈了些愚蠢的想法。

accepted v. 接受

interrupt vt. vi.

①阻断;中断

②打搅;打断

believe v. 相信

doubt v. 怀疑

3. 句意:虽然我觉得很想和你一块儿去,可是我忙不过来。

although比though的语气强,较为正式,多放在句首。

though不与but和yet使用。

as though好像,相当于as if.

in spite of 尽管,其后常接名词或动名词。

4. 句意:这种新款汽车质量非常好,而且也不贵。

quantity意为"数量",常构成短语in quantity大量。

quality n. 质量,品质

condition 情况,状态

character n. 特征

注意区分quality和quantity.

5. 句意:他们迫切想掌握新的技术,使自己能胜任各种陌生行业的工作。

thirsty adj.

①口渴的

②渴望的

be thirsty for 渴望;

be qualified for 能胜任…

6. 句意:她真心真意地在信上签了字,没意到其中有诈。

faith n. 信念;信仰

have faith in 相信

in faith 确实,的确

in good faith 真诚,善意

C、D搭配错误,固只有B(in good faith)符合题意。

7. 句意:你不必太生气,他只不过是想知道事实真相。

A,B,C三个选项为同意词,意为:很少,几乎不,固答案为D.

8. 句意:浓雾使我们看不到任何东西。

forbid后常接不定式作宾语补足语。

prevent…from… 阻止…做…

control v. 控制

blame v. 责备,常与for 连用

9. 句意:那些红薯已经煮沸二十分钟了。

boiling 正在沸腾的

boiled 煮沸的

boiled water 开水(不一定正在沸腾)

produce 制造

10. 句意:她必须每天给孩子喂奶。

feed vt. 喂(养),饲(养)

feed on 以…为主食

feed sth. To sb. 向…提供

feed sb. with sth. 用…喂养

be fed up 感到厌烦

第九期

【参考答案】

1. B

2. C

3. A

4. B

5. C

【知识点】

1. 句意:他因疏忽大意而断送了前途。

ABD四个词为近意词。

destroy:破坏,毁坏,常指用强力毁坏或毁灭某物,也可以指抽象事物的毁灭。

ruin:指彻底毁亡,使覆灭。也用于指天灾人祸对美好、珍贵事物的破坏,使失支价值而无法修复。

bread:指突然或用力将某件东西弄成碎片,也可指减弱或毁坏某事物。

rain:意为"下雨",不符合题意。

2. 句意:当他走进医院时,他感到很紧张。

本题考查近义词的意义区别,这四个形容词在内涵上是有差异的。

excited:通常指感情方面激动或精神兴奋。

worried指:"闷闷不乐的"。

nervous常发生在事前或事物进展过程中,指精神上的紧张与不安。

anxious:通常是对将来可以发生的事情"担忧"。

3. ashamed常用作表语,它在表达不同意思时所采用的搭配方式也是不同的:

作"羞愧的;惭愧的"用时,要用~ (of sth./ sb./ oneself); ~ (that…)

作"不好意思…的"用时,要用~ to do sth.

ashamed:(感到)惭愧的,羞耻的,和人连用,不和事物连用。

shameful:(行为等)可耻的,不道德的,和事物连用。

shy:怕羞的。

4. 句意:那个残忍的男孩向那只小狗扔石头。

A和B都有残忍之意。

fierce:通常指野生动物的残暴侵犯。

cruel:侧重指某人对别人的痛苦冷漠无情,也指看到别人遭受痛苦时表现出高光或满意的残忍太度。

5. 句意:天那么黑,我简直看不见了。

本题给出的四个答案均为副词。

almost和nearly通常用于肯定句。

almost和否定词的组合可与hardly互换。但,用hardly一般比用almost+动词否定式为宜。

just表示"刚好,几乎不",常用于肯定句。

第十期

【参考答案】

1. B

2. D

3. C

4. C

5. B

【知识点】

1. 句意:他最感兴趣的是那个钟。

A、B、C、D都可以表示"物体或东西"。

thing的意义最广泛,指直接感觉得到的事物,也指从迹象或效果能推论出的事物。指人时,强调藐视。

object"对象,物体"强调物体存在于观察者之外,指能观察或被理解的目标。

article被视为某一群体、一类、一个等级中的一件事或成份,常指一件具体的物品或物件。

matter指"物质(与精神相对)或客观存在有待处理的问题"

2. 句意:机场距离城市大约十英里远。本题考查distant与介词的正确搭配。

distant后接with或toward时,介词宾语是人,表示"对某人冷淡,保持距离"。

distant后接from时,表示"远离",故选from。

3. 句意:她把旧家具堆放到棚子里。本题考查固定搭配辨析。

give up:放弃,停止;

put up:举起,进行;

pile up:堆积,累积;

hold up:举起,支撑。

根据句意选择pile up。

4. 句意:我往镜子上吹气。

steam:蒸汽,水汽;

air:空气;

breath:气息;

gas:气体,煤气。

根据句意选择"breath"。

5. 句意:田径赛项目如下。

as follows为固定搭配,意为"如下"。

第十一期

【参考答案】

1. A

2. C

3. C

4. B

5. B

【知识点】

1. 句意:我已经养成了一到家就看电视的习惯。

Habit, practice, custom这三个名词一般含义都为"习惯"。

habit指个人的"习惯",通常用于表示做事、思考问题或行为举止的不自觉的方式方法。

practice既可表示个人的也可表示社会的"习惯",这种"习惯"从性质上看是一种反复不断的或是有先把性的行为或者方法。

custom具有habit和practice的一切含义,些外,custom还指长期而广泛采用的行为或方法,即风欲习惯,它不仅有指导意义,而且具有必须遵循的意义。

exercise:练习;训练。

固本题选A. habit。

2. 句意:我们平均每年有一个学生不及格。

on (an) average:通常;按平均,average可以不与定冠词连用。

on the level:诚实地,直率地,level必须与定冠词连用。

固本题选C. average。

3. 句意:这附近我几乎看不到一个人。

no body与no one adj. 没有任何人;

somebody:有人;某人,常用于肯定句;

anybody:任何人,常用于否定句或疑问句。

本题中的副词hardly含否定意义,后面应用anybody,固选C。

4. 句意:她的演出所得评论毁誉参半。本题考查近意词辨析。

speech:发言;说话的能力;言语

review:评论,指就某作品或表演等的内容、优缺点等发表个人意见

ideas:想法;念头

thoughts:想法;看法;念头

5. 句意:这个孩子的音乐天分确实很高。

此处应填形容词,选项中只有musical能用做形容词,且符合题意,故B为正确答案。

第十二期

【参考答案】

1. A

2. B

3. C

4. D

5. C

【知识点】

1. 句意:我能付得起的钱数是有限的。

Limit作名词或动词,后面可连接介词to(名词还可以连接as to),表示"……的界限"。

注:limit常与介词to连用,再接名词性的词语,但不能接不定式。

2. 句意:公共汽车上要不是坐了一位老太太就是空的。

except:"除了……之外",表示所说的不包括在内。

except for:"除了……",常用来引述一个相反的原因或细节,主要用于书面语。

beside:"在……旁边;在……附近"。

besides:"除……之外(还有)",表示所说的也包括在内。

3. 句意:一片欢呼声欢迎女王莅临。本题考查近意词辨析。

getting:获得,利益

landing:着陆,登陆

arrival:到达

going:离去

固选C. arrival到达

4. 句意:她抓住我的手腕。

表示"抓住"可以用:size, get hold of 和catch hold of;

表示"握住"用take hold of。

seize指突然用力抓住,与catch, grasp近义。

5. 句意:他念大家的时候常听讲座。

give lectures:作演讲

listen to…:听……

join sth.:参加某组织

以上答案均不和题意,以上选项均不附合题意,固选C. attend lectures。

第十三期

【参考答案】

1. B

2. C

3. D

4. D

5. B

【知识点】

1. 句意:这座亚洲最大的跨江大桥正在建设中。

A. in advance预先

B. in progress正在进展中

C. in character适合,相称

D. in shape在外形上,处于良好状态。

固选B。

progress n. & v.

n. 前进,进步;

v. 前进;有进展。

2. 句意:大多数学生进步都很快,但迈克却似乎无可救药。

四个选项都可以和case搭配。

clear明显的;

good好的;

hopeless没有希望的;

hopeful有希望的。

根据上下文选C.

3. 句意:他们建议向校长写一个报告。

很多人误选C,实际上suggest后面不能直接接不定式,但可以直接接动名词。接不定式只能是suggest sb. to do sth..

4. 句意:新兵一天有三小时的操练。本题考查近意词辨析。

train火车(动词为训练)

exercise练习(军事演习为复数exercises)

practice(经常反复的)练习

drill军事训练

根据上下文soldier(士兵)判断,D为正确答案。

5. 句意:他们说他们喜欢研究初等教育。

"研究"可表示为:make a study of sth. 或do research (work)on (sth./ sb.);

而search搜查;discussion讨论均不符合句意。根据上下文应选B.

第十四期

【参考答案】

1. B

2. B

3. C

4. C

5. C

【知识点】

1. 句意:她早超过了退休年龄(年逾60)却仍在教书。

above和over可以用来表示在数目或数量上"多于"

beyond指超过(某一时间)或越出(某事物)范围

after表示"时间或地点之后"

选项A、C、D均不与make搭配。

根据上下文,答案选B.

2. 句意:她考试成绩优异。

class班级,社会等级,种类;

grade等级,年级;

remark备注,评论;

marker记分员,标记。

只有B符合题意。

3. 句意:他想研究手表的复杂结构。本题考查形近词的词义辨析。

complete全部的,完全的;

comfortable舒适的;

complex复杂的;

comparable可比较的,比得上的;

根据上下文选C.

4. 句意:那小女孩把鼻子贴在窗户上。

press (sth./sb./oneself )against/on sth.; press sth. to sth. 表示"对某物施以压力;压、挤或顶某物",而其他介词不与press构成短语。

5. 句意:暴风雨过后,我看见三棵老树倒在了地上。

wee sth. do/doing sth.看见…做某事,此处应填动词原形或现在分词;

lie on the ground躺在地上,作此意讲的lie的现在分词形式为lying,而laying的意思是"放置",不合题意。

第十六期

【参考答案】

1. D

2. C

3. C

4. B

5. B

【知识点】

1. 句意:他人生的目标是成为伟大的钢琴家。考点:形近词辨析。

goat山羊;

gold黄金;

golf高尔夫球;

goal目标,目的;

根据上下文选D。

点津:pursue/reach/attain one's goal in life追求、达到、实现某人的人生目标。

2. 句意:这位训练有素的老师很熟练地管理儿童们。

art技术之意最普通的词;

technique尤指艺术或科学方面的技巧,技艺;

skill专门性或高超的技术;

power能力

固选C。

点津:skill常用于词组:~ (at sth. / doing sth.),如show great skill at driving, telling stories, playing billiards显示出驾驶、讲故事、打球的高超技巧。

3. 句意:我们应该依照颜料桶上的用法说明来操作。

Order命令;

Print印刷物;

Instructions用法说明;

Instruction(传授的)知识;

Instruction表示"命令;指令;指示或用法说明(pl.)"时,为可数名词。

点津:

instruction n.

①指导;训练;命令

②(常用pl.)说明

Instruction表示"(对知识的)指导,传授;(传授的)知识" 时,为不可数名词。如果表示"命令;指令;指示或用法说明(pl.)"时,为可数名词。

Instruction (to do sth. / that…)表示"指示某人做某事"。

4. 句意:法国是一个共和国,人民拥有最高权力,总统由选举产生。本题考查形近词的辨析。

publishing adj. 出版的;

republic n. 共和国,共和政体;

public adj. 公众的,公共的;

reply n. 答复。

根据原文选B。

点津:固定搭配:the People's Republic of China(缩写为P.R.C.)中华人民共和国

5. 句意:这种制度的目的是让每一个学生都能实现自己的求学目标。考点:近义词辨析。

purpose目的、宗旨,指为达到某一目的,经过深思熟虑后而采取果断行动,强调决心或决定的想法。

aim目的、目标,强调为追寻某种目的而努力的方向。

end强调实现的最终目标。

goal目标、目的,指要实现远大的目标和目的,同purpose意思相近。

第十五期

【参考答案】

1. C

2. C

3. C

4. C

5. D

【知识点】

1. 句意:我们想住在北京附近。本题考查同根词词义辨析。






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