动词的形式-----谓语动词和非谓语动词
突破点（一）--如何确定非谓语动词还是谓语动词
若句中找不到谓语，则所给动词就作谓语
(1)一个句子无论是主句还是从句，必须要有谓语，一般，空格所在的句子中无其他动词，那么这个空就应该填谓语动词。谓语动词要考虑时态语态主谓一致等。例如2016全国Then, handle the most important tasks so you will feel a real sense of achievement .Leave the less important things until tomorrow ---63 (be) often acceptable.
分析：该句中主语为动名词leaving -----,故所给动词作谓语，谓语动词为第三人称单数形式，且根据语境知时态为一般现在时故填is
例二2016四川高考The giant panda ---61 (love) by people through the world.
分析：句中没有谓语故空格处应该做谓语。大熊猫为世界各地人们所喜爱是个客观事实，应用一般现在时，且panda 与love 间是被动关系，用被动语态故填is loved (2)若句中找到了谓语动词，而又找不到连词（并列连词或从句连词）时，则所给动词一定用作非谓语动词。非谓语动词需要确定是vIng形式，Ved 形式还是不定式。
例1 2016全国Skilled workers also combine various hardwoods and metal-----43 (create) special designs.
分析:本句已有谓语动词combine 且空处不作并列谓语，故应填非谓语动词，此处为不定式作目的状语故填to create
例二2016 全国My ambassadorial duties will include ----67(introduce) British visitors to the 120 plus panda at Chengdu and others at a research center in the misty mountains of Bifengxia.
分析：句中已有谓语动词include 且无其他连词，故空处应填非谓语动词。Include 及物动词其后加名词或动名词作宾语再结合提示Introduce和空后的名词visitors ,此处应用动名词作宾语故填introducing.
(3)排除干扰，切忌只见树木不见森林
例1 2016 全国Confucius believed knives would remind people of killings and ----49 (be) too violent for use at the table.
分析:初看此题，会根据and 认为应与前面的某个成分并列，是与believed 并列，与would remind 并列还是killings 并列？分析句子可知，believed 后结宾语从句，宾语从句由and 连接俩个并列谓语，但此处描述的是过去的事实，应用一般过去时，又因主语是knives 故填were
例2 2015 全国 A study of travelers --68 (conduct) by the website TripAdvisor names Yangshuo as one of the top 10 destinations in the world .
分析：本题存在一题多义，一词多性的特征，考生易误填was conduced 或were conduced 因为考生容易把names 误作名词而认为空格处应填动词，实际上分析句子结构可知，空格所在句已有谓语动词names 且不与names 作并列谓语故填非谓语动词。Study 和conduct 间为被动关系，所以应用过去分词作定语故填conducted
2.通过6组易混示例，理清谓语动词和非谓语动词
题组一
题组二
题组三
题组四
题组五
题组六
突破点（二）运用6方法和1 注意准确谓语动词时态语态
方法1 通过时态定义是做题的根本
例1 2017 大庆实验中学模拟Development often ----69(give) us the excuse to destry the environment.
分许：本句表示经常做的事情应用一般现在时故填gives
例22017 青岛市质检When I also drove forward a man ----(stand) outside the car and talking to each driver as drove past.
分析：表示过去某个事情正在做某事，应用过去进行时故填was standing
方法2 通过标志性状语解决时态问题
在体干中yesterday ,tomorrow ,always ,in the past few years ,so far 来判定时态。例1 2017 潍坊市模拟Last Friday a storm -----61(sweep) through two villages in the New Territories, destroying fourteen homes.
分析：句中有表示时间的标志性状语Last Friday 判定用一般过去时故填swept
例 2 2017 长春市调研测试If we are satisfied with only a few rules we -----69(memorize )so far ,we were not really learning the language .
分析;so far 表示迄今为止与其匹配的时态是现在完成时故填have memorized
方法3 通过动作先后关系解决时态问题
当句中有俩个或俩个以上的动词时，他们的发生时间有一定先后关系，我们可以根据这种先后关系判定时态。
例1 2017 福州市质检Due to the hard training they 66---(do) before ,their performance were very impressive.
分析：主句的时态为一般过去时，根据before 可以判定空格处所填表示过去的过去，应用过去完成时故填had done
例2 2017 西安市模拟She -----64 (have）her high school entrance exam in a week so I told her a few encouraging words.
分析：我给他说一些鼓励的话一般是过去时，那么要参加考试应用过去将来时故填would have 或was to have .
方法4通过语境暗示解决时态问题
有些题目在时间状语和其他参照物都不明显的情况下，通过理解语境也是解决失调问题的一条有效之路的方法。
例1 2017 衡阳八中模拟It is quite easy to plan a surprise when one’s birthday ----62 (come).
分析：既然是要做计划，那么生日即将来临，此处应用现在进行时表示将来故填is coming .
例 2 2017 湖北四地七校联考One day , a beggar found a leather purse that someone ------61 （drop）in the marketplace .
分析：发现钱包用一般过去式，丢失钱包应在此之前，表示过去的过去，故填had dropped.
方法5 通过常用句式解决时态问题
掌握常用句式也是解决时态问题的快速且行之有效的方式，因此要熟记一些常用句式。例1 2017 汕头市模拟The hall was dark when I came in ；the show was about 46__--(begin ).
分析：考察be about to do 意为马上就要做某事故填to begin
例2 2017 青岛市模拟One day I 66-----(read ）啊newspaper when I noticed a photo of a young woman who looked very much like Linda and whose last name was Wagman ----Linda’s married name .
分析:考察句式be doing ---when ---- 再根据One day 可判断应用过去进行时故填was reading
方法6 通过逻辑关系解决语态问题
有时做题时我们对于时态问题比较关注，但往往忽略了语态，因此我们可以采用先语态后时态
例1 2016 全国卷Truly elegant chopsticks might ----42 (make) of gold and silver with
Chinese characters.
分析：情态动词后跟动词原形但此处might后能make吗？通过分析可知elegant chopsticks 与make 间为被动关系，应用被动语态故填be made.
例2 2017 延安市模拟I finally went to ask the lady at student services and ----63 (tell) that her was Kathy.
分析;and 连接俩个并列谓语，第一个是went ,与之并列应该填told 吗？通过分析可知，I与tell间为被动关系故填was told .
注意点：特殊动词特殊对待
有些动词（短语）的用法特殊，例如belong to , break out , take place 及系动词一般不用进行时和被动语态，date bake to 或date from 常用一般现在时等。
例 1 （2017 泰安市模拟）The festival ----64 (date) back to the Han Dynasty (206BC----220)
分析：date back to 意为追溯到，没有被动语态且常与一般现在时连用故填dates
例2 （2017 铁岭市联考）I t is about taking action to show the world that the right to read and write ---64 (belong ) to all people.
分析:主句为It is about --------,that 引导宾语从句，其中主语是the right to read an write ,belong to 为句子的谓语，它没有进行时和被动语态故填belongs.
突破点(三）抓住4个关键点和4个易混点稳解非谓语动词题
1.4个关键点
1)作目的状语时用不定式，且只能用不定式一般式
(1)（2016 全国卷）Skilled workers also combines various hardwoods and metal to ----（create）special designs .
(2)(2017 襄阳市质检）This year’s World Economic Forum in Davos was held a week earlier than usual----- to (avoid) conflicting with China’s New Year.
2)作伴随状语和方式状语时用现在分词
（1）（2016 全国卷）People probably cooked their food in large pots ,-----(use）twigs to remove it.
(2)2017 成都市模拟This spring ,I stared working as a language assistant , -----(teach )English to hundreds of students .
3）做介词的宾语时用动名词
（1）In addition to their simple beauty, what makes the adobe dwellings admirable is their ability to air condition a house without -----(use) electric equipment .
（2）We should prevent the river from -----(pollute) being polluted
4)熟记固定结构中的非谓语动词。如be likely to do , have difficulty / trouble doing 等（1）（2016 全国卷）If you find something you love doing outside of the office ,you will be less likely ------(bring) your work home.
（2）2017 天水诊断考试In the first place ,it often happens that we have trouble -----(find）appropriate words and phases to give expression to our mind.
2.4 个易混点
（1）现在分词和过去分词状语
现在分词作状语表示动作与句子主语间为逻辑上主谓关系，过去分词作状语的动作与句子主语间为逻辑的动宾关系。
例1 （2017 福州八中质检）-----61 （realize ）it was our last high school sports meeting ,we decided to make it an unforgettable experience for all of us .
分析;分析句子结构可知，空格处部分为非谓语动词作状语，realize 与主语we 间为逻辑上的主谓关系故填Realizing.
例2 Greatly -----(encourage), the team conducted another experiment ,this time with
water that contained bacteria.
分析：分析句子结构可知，空格处部分为非谓语动词作状语，encourage 与主语间为逻辑上的动宾关系，故填encouraged
2)现在分词和过去分词作前置定语和表语
此时现在分词和过去分词都相当于形容词，前者意为令人-----的，后者为感到----的
例1 （2014 全国卷）There were many people waiting the bus stop ,and some of them looked very anxious and ------(disappoint)
分析：此处looked 后面为表语部分，此处指一些人看起来很焦虑很失望故填disappointed
例 2 （2017 山西实验中学质检）Dennis Williams ,the owner of the phone number ,responded to the ----(excite) baby news.
分析: 此处为非谓语动词作前置定语，表示令人兴奋的有关孩子的消息故填exciting .
3)不定式，现在分词和过去分词作后置定语
不定式做后置定语表示动作尚未进行，现在分词作后置定语表示主动进行，过去分词作后置定语表示被动完成。
例1 (2016 四川高考）For 25days she never left her baby ,not even to find something -----(eat）！分析：此处表示找到要吃的东西，表示动作尚未进行，故填to eat .
例2 （2015 全国卷）Abercrombie &Kent ,a travel company in Hong Kong ,says it regularly arranges quick getaways here for people ------70 (live ) in Shanghai and Hong Kong .
分析;此处表示居住在上海和香港的人们，应用非谓语动词作定语，people 与live 间为主动关系，故填living
例3 （2015 全国卷）The adobe dwellings (土坯房) -----61 (build ) by the Pueblo Indians of the American Southwest are admired by even the most modern of architects
and engineers.
分析：由谓语动词are admired 可知空格处填非谓语动词，adobe dwellings 与build 间是被动关系，应用过去分词短语作后置定语故填built.
4)不定式与动名词作宾语
有些动词只跟不定式作宾语例如decided , agree , pretend , promise, hope/wish , mange ,prepare ,plan, refuse ,fail ,happen，ask ,offer ,care ,choose ,desire ,expect, decline , warn 等，汉语顺口溜决定同意假装答应，希望设法准备计划，拒绝失败发生,请求提供照顾选择，渴望期待拒绝警告。
疑问词+ 不定式的常见动词有：decide, learn ,show ,teach, know, till ,forget , 汉语意思顺口溜：决定学习演示教，知道告诉别忘记。
而有些动词只跟动名词作宾语例如suggest/advise , consider, finish, avoid ,risk, mind, keep, practise, appreciate, enjoy , delay ,imagine, stand/ bear, deny , 汉语意思顺口溜：建议考虑完成避免风险，介意保持练习欣赏享受别耽搁。想象忍受别否认。
还有些动词既可以跟不定式也可以跟动名词作宾语，如stop , forget , remember, regret, mean, try ,go on , continue, like, love ,need, hate, attempt, propose, 并且跟不定式往往表示要去做的-----跟Ving 表示做过的-----
例1 （2017 江西红色六校联考）Mr.Smith’s doctor suggest not ----62 (eat ) cold food these .days.
例2 （2014 全国卷）I heard a passenger behind me shouting to the driver ,but he refused ------46 (stop) until we reached the next stop.
分析：refuse 后结动词不定式作宾语，要用不定式形式，故填to stop.
例3 （2017 菏泽模拟）Next keep in mind that forgiveness dose not necessarily mean -----69 (accept) the action of the person who upsets you .
分析; mean to do 意为想要做某事，mean doing 意为意味着做某事故填accepting .
非谓语动词历年高考真题 1．(2016·浙江高考)To return to the problem of water pollution，I’d like you to look at a study ________ (conduct)in Australia in 2012. 2．(2016·浙江高考)I have always enjoyed all the events you organized and I hope ________ (attend) many more in the coming years. 3．(2016·浙江高考)When their children lived far away from them，these old people felt ________ (cut)off from the world. 4．(2016·浙江高考)I had as much fun sailing the seas as I now do________(work)with students. 5．(2016·江苏高考)In art criticism，you must assume the artist has a secret message ________ (hide)within the work. 6．(2016·江苏高考)Parents should actively urge their children________ (take) advantage of the opportunity to join sports teams. 7．(2016·天津高考)The cooling wind swept through our bedroom windows，________ (make) air conditioning unnecessary. 8．(2016·天津高考)I’m going to take advantage of this tour ________ (explore)the history of the castle. 9．(2016·全国Ⅰ)In 1931，Addams became the first American woman________(win) the Nobel Peace Prize. 10．(2016·全国Ⅰ)No statistics show the number of grandparents like Garza who are moving closer to the children and grandchildren.Yet there is evidence________(suggest)that the trend is growing. 11．(2016·四川高考)The Athletic Department is looking for students ________(help)assist staff during the Fall 2016，Winter 2016－17 and Spring 2017 semesters. 12．(2016·四川高考)Students ________(interest)in working for the Athletic Department should contact the Athletic Coordinator at their respective campuses.
最新英语非谓语动词用法总结(完整) 一、单项选择非谓语动词 1．Students surf the internet _______ more information about the university they are dreamt of. A．found B．finding C．having found D．to find 【答案】D 【解析】考查非谓语动词。句意：学生们上网是为了找到他们理想大学的更多的信息。此处表示目的用不定式，指上网的目的。故选D。 2．Look over there! There is a long, winding path ________ up to the house. A．lead B．leading C．led D．to lead 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】 考查非谓语动词。句意：看那边!有一条长长的蜿蜒小路通向那所房子。分析句式可知，这是个there be 句型，因此，此处用非谓语动词，path与lead是主动关系，因此用现在分词，故选B。 3．______ to nuclear radiation, even for a short time, may influence genes in human bodies. A．Having exposed B．Being exposed C．To expose D．Exposed 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】 考查动名词。句意：暴露于核辐射中甚至很短时间都会影响人体的基因。分析句子成分发现even for a short time是插入语，may influence是谓语，前面的部分应该是主语，be exposed to“暴露于”，要用动名词Being exposed to。故B选项正确。 4．The lecture, _______at 7:00 pm last night, was followed by an observation of the moon with telescopes. A．starting B．being started C．to start D．to be started 【答案】A 【解析】 选A start与逻辑主语the lecture之间为主动关系，故排除B、D两项。不定式作定语时，常表示动作尚未发生，故排除C项，此处用现在分词作后置定语，表示主动。 第四步：根据与谓语动词的先后关系确定时态 非谓语动词表示的动作发生在谓语动词表示的动作之前用过去分词或v.-ing形式/不定式的
高考英语新非谓语动词知识点经典测试题附答案解析(5) 一、选择题 1．The food ______ at the moment is for the dinner party. A．cooked B．to be cooked C．is being cooked D．being cooked 2．All those ________ the pop singing group cheered, applauding as they sang. A．watched B．was watching C．watching D．to watch 3．Some psychologists suggest that one could improve his performance when mentally imagining himself ________ (perform) well at some back. A．performing B．to perform C．performed D．having performed 4．________ with a roomful of dresses, a woman may easily spend hours going from one dress on another before selecting the dresses she wants to try on. A．Having faced B．Faced C．To face D．Facing 5．________ to a colorful campus culture, students should draw a line between what is their major concern and what is of ________ importance. A．Exposing…the least B．Having exposed...least C．Having been exposed…the less D．Exposed...less 6．Once upon a time, with roots that go back to medieval marketplaces ________ stalls(货摊) that functioned as stores, shopping offered a way for people to get socially connected. A．featuring B．featuring in C．featured D．featured in 7．Several of us were asked to attend the meeting, as ________ below. A．listed B．listing C．to be listed D．having listed 8．I missed the last bus and had no money for a taxi，so I could do nothing but ____ home last night. A．to walking B．walk C．walking D．walked 9．Ladex does’t feel like abroad.Her parents are old. A．study B．studying C．studied D．to study 10．At last the boy had no choice but ________ the bread from the supermarket. A．admit to have stolen B．admit having stolen C．to admit to have stolen D．to admit having stolen 11．He left home early only______he was late as he went a wrong way. A．found B．to find C．finding D．being found 12．(2015·北京)___________the early flight, we ordered a taxi in advance and got up very early. A．Catching B．Caught C．To catch D．Catch 13．With economy rapidly _______,people are more and more concerned about health. A．increased B．to increase C．increasing D．having increased 14．________ he r work with his, you’ll find hers much better.
谓语动词和非谓语动词及各种句型的判断 一．意义 谓语动词和非谓语动词在高中英语教和学中具有重要意义，主要表现在写作，语法填空和阅读长难句判断中。 例如：典型例子：1.There are many people stand at the gate. Standing 的误用 2.After luckily _______(succeed) in the national college entrance examination, I realized my dream again. 3.He has two children, both of ________ are doctors. 4. I heard a passenger behind me shouting to the driver, but he refused ____46___(stop) until we reached the next stop. Still, the boy kept ____47___(ride). 5. There were many people waiting at the bus stop, ___42____ some of them looked very anxious and ___43__(disappoint) 6. Maybe you leave a habit __67__ is driving your family crazy. 英语句子的标志：首字母大写，和结尾用句号。T here is a purse on the ground. P rofessor Mayer, recognized by many as a leading expert in the study of changes to people's EQs, recently announced the results of a study on school students. M iss Mary teaches us English. （teaches 动词作谓语） M r.Victor came to our classroom to have a talk with us last week. a，在一个句子中，若只有一个动词，则此动词一定为谓语，若有两个及两个以上动词，就会出现两种情况：1. 两动词都是谓语动词形式，此时两个谓语动词之间必有连词，或并列连词，或从属连词；2. 两动词中必有非谓语，此时两动词之间没有连词。 例如： The novel written by him is very popular. The novel which was written by him is very popular. There is a purse that is lying on the ground. There is a purse lying on the ground. Our coming made him happy. 因此，判断一个句子中谓语与非谓语，带连词与不带连词的方法是：先找句子中的动词，根据连词判断所找到的动词是谓语还是非谓语；或者根据所找的动词的谓语非谓语动词形式判断需要或不需要用连词. 总之，一般句子只要有两个及以上谓语动词形式，必然有连词。反之亦然，只要有连词连接两个动词，必然有谓语动词。 理解这一点对于理解下列句子很有帮助： He has two children, both of __whom__ are doctors. =He has two children, and both of __them__ are doctors. =He has two children, both of __them_ doctors. Our coming made him happy. (简单句。句中两个动词，come和make，谓语动词为make，没有连词连接make和come，所以come用非谓语动词形式) =We had come and that made him happy.（make和come都用了谓语动词形式，有连词and，并列句）
必备英语非谓语动词知识点总结 一、非谓语动词 1．I look forward _____ you soon. A. see B. seeing C. to see D. to seeing 【答案】D 【解析】【分析】句意：我盼望尽快见到你。look forward to doing sth盼望做某事，故答案为D。 【点评】考查固定搭配，注意look forward to中的to是介词，后跟动名词。 2．My friend invited me ______ the Art Club , and I accepted it with pleasure. A. join B. to join C. joined D. joining 【答案】 B 【解析】【分析】句意:我的朋友邀请我参加艺术俱乐部，我愉快地接受了。A.动词原形;B.动词不定式;C. 动词过去式;D.动词的ing形式。invite sb. to do sth.邀请某人做某事。结合句意及结构，故选B。 3．一What should we take when going birdwatching? 一 We should take a pair of binoculars ____________the birds clearly. A. see B. seeing C. to see D. sees 【答案】C 【解析】【分析】句意:一去看鸟应该带什么?一为了看得清楚，我们应该带一副望远镜。带上望远镜的目的是看得清楚，用带to的不定式作目的状语。故选C。 4．The workers were made from morning to night in the past. A. worked B. to work C. work D. working 【答案】 B 【解析】【分析】句意:在过去工人们被迫从早晨工作到晚上make sb do sth让某人做某事，其被动语态形式sb be made to do sth所以选B。 5．Jane was shy. She would not invite her classmates____speaking English.
非谓语动词总结 一．后面可跟动词的ing形式的情况 1.动词：finishdoingsth.完成做某事；enjoydoingsth.喜欢做某事；practicedoingsth.练习做某事；imagine doing,想象做某事；avoid doing sth.避免做某事；considerdoingsth.考虑做某事；suggestdoingsth.建议做某事；minddoingsth.介意做某事；keepdoing sth.持续做某事 doing值得做某事；spendtime(in)doingsth.花费时间（金钱）做某事；havedifficult/trouble in doing sth做某事有困难；have fun doing.做某事高兴 3.介词后(on, in, of, about, at, with, without, for, from, up, by等) 如：be good at doing sth.；thank you for doing sth.；give up doing sth.；stop sb.from doing sth.；do well in doing sth.；be afraid of doing sth.；be interested indoing sth.；be proud of；instead of；be fond of 4.to作介词的情况lookforwardtodoingsth期望做某事； preferdoingsth.todoingsth与…相比较更喜欢…；pay attention to doing注意做某事；be/get used to doingsth.习惯于做某事；make a contribution to为…做贡献 二．后面可跟动词的不定式形式的情况 1.动词：agree todo同意去做；afford to do买得起；decide todo决定去做某事；hopeto do希望去做；wish to do希望去做；fail to do做某事失败去；plan to do打算去做；pretend to do假装去做；refuse to do拒绝去做；would like to do 想要去做；want todo想要去做某事；learntodo学做；prefertodosth.喜欢（爱）做某事；sb.seemtodo sth好像做某事；want/would like to do sth.想做……；used to do sth.过去常做某事 2.句型. allow sb. to do sth.允许某人去做某事 asked sb. (not) to do sth.叫某人做事某事（叫某人不要去做某事）
谓语动词与非谓语动词的区别 首先你要明白在一个英语的单句中只有一个谓语，那么你就要学会怎样划分英语句子中的结构。 先说下什么是单句，单句就是只有一个完整句子结构（句号才是整个句子结束的标志）的句子，没有连词和引导词（像and，what，where，这些的词都没有）。具体的单句结构（五个）就不用我说吧。 eg： ①I love my mother.就是一个单句。 ②English is my best subject which i like.这就是一个复合句（which引导的限制性定语从句），在主语中，english是主语，is是系动词，my best subject 是表语。在从句中（引导词后边的是从句），which作宾语指代subject（subject 是从句的先行词），I作主语，like在这里是行为动词（vt.）作谓语。 给你一个划分简单句结构的例子： eg：I like playing basketball. 这个句子中，I是主语，like是谓语，playing basketball是动名词做宾语，在宾语中playing是非谓语动词，因为我刚刚说过了，一个单句中只有一个谓语，所以like做了谓语，playing就一定是非谓语动词了。
现在和你说下最简单的分辨谓语和非谓语的方法：划分句子的结构。 每个句子首先找到主语，然后是谓语，谓语一般都会和主语靠近（有特殊的情况），那么除去谓语之外的其他动词，都是非谓语动词了。 谓语动词：有以下几种分类 ①行为动词：行为动词又可分为及物（vt.）与不及物（vi.） 那么vi.和vt.的区别可以通过造句的方式来确定。 及物动词：可直接接宾语。(如果不接宾语，那么句意会不完整） 不及物动词：不可以直接接宾语，需借用介词。 eg： I go to school by bus.（go不及物动词，但是和home连接时为go home）He drinks water.（drink是及物动词，中文翻译为他喝水，如果没有宾语water，就成了他喝，那他喝什么呢？句意就不完整了。） ②系动词：be动词（is，am，are，were，was）表主语状态，感官动词（hear，look，listen，tast，sound，appear，seem等），持续性动词（keep，stay，lie，remind等），变化动词（become，go，get，turn等）... ③情态动词：could，should，can，must，may等。
动词不定式和动名词作主语 一,作主语 ⒈不定式作主语 动词不定式作主语时,句子的谓语动词常用单数,其位置有以下两种: (1)把不定式置于句首, 不定式作主语侧重于将来特定的某一次, 如: To get there by bike will take us half an hour. (2)用it作形式主语,把真正的主语不定式置于句后,常用于下列句式中.如: ①It+be+名词+to do It's our duty to take good care of the old. ②It takes sb + some time +to do How long did it take you to finish the work ③It+be+形容词+for sb +to do It is difficult for us to finish writing the composition in a quarter of an hour. ④It+be+形容词+of sb +to do It is stupid of you to write down everything the teacher says. ⑤It seems(appears)+形容词+to do It seemed impossible to save money. 在句型③中,常用表示客观情况的形容词,如:difficult, easy, hard, important, impossible, necessary 等;在句型④中,常用careless, clever, good, foolish, honest, kind, lazy, nice, right, silly, stupid, wise等表示赞扬或批评的词.在不定式前的sb,可看作其逻辑主语.这一句式有时相当于Sb is+形容词+to do句式,如:It's kind of you to help me with my English.=You are kind to help me with my English. ⒉动名词作主语 (1)把动名词置于句首, 侧重于经常性发生的动作. 如: Learning without practice is no good. 动名词作主语时,也常用It句式.如: ①It's +no good(no use, fun, a pleasure, a waste of time)+doing… It's no good reading in dim light. It's no use sitting here waiting.
非谓语动词高考题精选 1．They knew her very well．They had seen her ____ up from childhood．(MET88) A．grow B．grew C．was growing D．to grow 2.The chair looks rather hard, but in fact, it is very comfortable to ____．(MET88) A．sit B．sit on C．be sat D．be sat on 3．She didn't remember ____ him before．(MET88) A．having met B．have met C．to meet D．to having met 4．Mother ____ us stories when we were young．(MET88) A．was used to tell B．is used to telling C．used to tell D．used to telling 5．Go on ____ the other exercise after you have finished this one．(MET89) A．to do B．doing C．with D．to be doing 6．— What do you think of the book? — Oh, excellent．It' s worth ____ a second time．(MET89) A．to read B．to be read C．reading D．being read 7.Do you know the boy ____ under the big tree? (MET89) A．lay B．lain C．laying D．lying 8.There was a terrible noise ____ the sudden burst of light．(MET89) A．followed B．following C．to be followed D．being followed 9．--- Good morning．Can I help you? --- I'd like to have this package, madam．(MET89) A．be weighed B．to be weighed C．to weigh D．weighed 10．She pretended ____ me when I passed by．(MET98) A．not to see B．not seeing C．to not see D．having not seen 11．____ more attention ,the tree could have grown better．(MET90) A．Given B．To give C．Giving D．Having given 12.Most of the artists ____ to the party were from South Africa．(MET90) A．invited B．to invite C．being invited D．had been invited 13．Tom kept quiet about the accident ____ lose his job．(MET90) A．so not as to B．so as not to C．so as to not D．not so as to 14．She searched the top of the hill and stopped ____ on a big rock by the side of the path. (MET90) A．to have rested B．resting C．to rest D．rest 15．Last summer I took a course on _______. (MET90) A．how to make dress B．how dress be made C．how to be made dress D．how dress to be made 16.The secretary worked late into the night, ____ a long speech for the president. (MET91) A．to prepare B．preparing C．prepared D．was preparing 17．She’s upstairs ____ letters．(NMET91 ) A．writes B．is writing C．write D．writing 18 .The speaker raised his voice but still couldn't make himself ____．(NMET91) A．hear B．to hear C．heating D．heard 19.The murderer was brought in, with his hands ____ behind his back．(MET91) A．being tied B．having tied C．to be tied D．tied 20．On Saturday afternoon, Mr. Green went to the market, ____ some bananas and visited his cousin. (MET91) A．bought B．buying C．to buy D．buy
【精品】非谓语动词总结以及易错点 一、单项选择非谓语动词 1．Tom made a small cage _____ the little injured bird till it could fly. A．keep B．kept C．keeping D．to keep 【答案】D 【解析】 考查动词不定式。句意：Tom为了养这只受伤的小鸟做了一个漂亮的笼子，直到它会飞。此题根据句意和句型结构推知此处keep应该表示目的；在英语中，表示目的的动词应该使用动词不定式即to do sth。故选D。 2． He is thought ___foolishly .Now he has no one but himself to blame for losing the job. A．to act B． to have acted C． acting D．having acted 【答案】B 【解析】 试题分析：句型“有人认为..已....”可用It is thought/ believed/ ...that sb have/has done...结构。从句中的动作发生在主句动作之前。该结构可转化为sb is thought/believed +不定式的完成式。如： It is reported that Cheng Yifei died several days ago. The news reports that Cheng Yifei died several days ago. Cheng Yifei is reported to have died several days ago. 因此B选项正确。 句意为“ 有人认为他已做了一件傻事。现在应怪他自己丢掉这份工作。” 考点：考查动词非谓语形式。 3．(天津) The hospital has recently obtained new medical equipment, ________ more patients to be treated. A．being allowed B．allowing C．having allowed D．allowed 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】 考查非谓语动词。句意：近期这个医院购进了新的医疗设备，允许更多的病人被治疗。前句购进医疗设备和后面允许更多的病人被治疗之间是必然的结果关系，用doing即现在分词作结果状语，表示顺理成章的结果。A. being allowed表示被动且正在进行；C. having allowed 强调先于谓语动词发生；D. allowed表示被动且完成，故选B。 【点睛】 判断非谓语动词的形式的第一步是分析句子成分，看是用谓语动词还是非谓语动词，确定了是非谓语动词，还要判断非谓语动词的成分，和这个动词和逻辑主语的关系。
最新历年全国高考英语非谓语动词试题汇总及答案 一、单项选择非谓语动词 1．The old couple sat in front of the house every evening, happy _____ those lovely children running and playing around. A．to watch B．watching C．watched D．to have watched 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】 考查非谓语动词。句意：这对老夫妇每天晚上都坐在房子前面，开心地看着可爱的孩子们跑来跑去。本句中的happy...是形容词短语做状语，表示句子主语The old couple的状态；由句子中的happy可知，其后应接动词不定式表原因，即（the old man is） happy to...故选A项。 2．________on this report，the English government decided to ask Captain James Cook to go and look for this continent. A．Having based B．Basing C．Based D．To be based 【答案】C 【解析】 考查非谓语动词。be based on以……为基础。在句中作状语，故用其based。选C。 3．Someone who lacks staying power and perseverance is unlikely to ______ a good researcher. A．make B．turn C．get D．grow 【答案】A 【解析】 考查动词辨析。make表示“发展成为(=develop into)”，是及物动词；turn表示“变成，成为”是不及物动词；get“变成，做成”是不及物动词；grow表示“生长，成长”。根据句意“缺乏智能和毅力的人是不可能成为一个好的研究人员的。”及句式结构可知，此处应使用及物动词表示“使成为”之意，make a good researcher 意为“成为一个出色的研究者”。故最佳答案应为A项。 4．Shortly after suffering from a massive earthquake and ________ to ruins, the city took on a new look. A．reducing B．reduced C．being reduced D．having reduced 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】 考查动名词的被动语态。句意：就在遭遇一场大地震被夷为平地之后不久，这个城市呈现
动词的形式-----谓语动词和非谓语动词 突破点（一）--如何确定非谓语动词还是谓语动词 若句中找不到谓语，则所给动词就作谓语 (1)一个句子无论是主句还是从句，必须要有谓语，一般，空格所在的句子中无其他动词，那么这个空就应该填谓语动词。谓语动词要考虑时态语态主谓一致等。例如2016全国Then, handle the most important tasks so you will feel a real sense of achievement .Leave the less important things until tomorrow ---63 (be) often acceptable. 分析：该句中主语为动名词leaving -----,故所给动词作谓语，谓语动词为第三人称单数形式，且根据语境知时态为一般现在时故填is 例二2016四川高考The giant panda ---61 (love) by people through the world. 分析：句中没有谓语故空格处应该做谓语。大熊猫为世界各地人们所喜爱是个客观事实，应用一般现在时，且panda 与love 间是被动关系，用被动语态故填is loved (2)若句中找到了谓语动词，而又找不到连词（并列连词或从句连词）时，则所给动词一定用作非谓语动词。非谓语动词需要确定是vIng形式，Ved 形式还是不定式。 例1 2016全国Skilled workers also combine various hardwoods and metal-----43 (create) special designs. 分析:本句已有谓语动词combine 且空处不作并列谓语，故应填非谓语动词，此处为不定式作目的状语故填to create 例二2016 全国My ambassadorial duties will include ----67(introduce) British visitors to the 120 plus panda at Chengdu and others at a research center in the misty mountains of Bifengxia. 分析：句中已有谓语动词include 且无其他连词，故空处应填非谓语动词。Include 及物动词其后加名词或动名词作宾语再结合提示Introduce和空后的名词visitors ,此处应用动名词作宾语故填introducing.
2015年高考非谓语动词 1. ______ the difference between the two research findings will be one of the worst mistakes you make. （安徽卷） A. Ignore B. Ignoring C. Ignored D. Having ignored 2. _____the early flight，we ordered a taxi in advance and got up very early.（北京卷） A. Catching B. Caught C. To catch D. Catch 3.The park was full of people ____ themselves in the sunshine（北京卷） A. having enjoyed B. enjoyed C. enjoying D. to enjoy 4. If ___for the job, you’ll be informed soo n. （北京卷） A .to accept B. accept C. accepting D. accepted 5. _______more about Chinese culture, Jack has decided to take Chinese folk music as an elective course. （福建卷） A. Learn B. Learned C. To learn D. To be learning 6. In recent years an English word "infosphere" has appeared, _____the sense of “information” and " atmosphere".（福建卷） A. combine B. combined C. combining D. being combined 7. Video games can be a poor influence if ________ in the wrong hands.（湖南卷） A. to leave B. leaving C. leave D. left 8. ________ what you’re doing today important, because you’re trading a day of your life for it（湖南卷） A. Make B. To make C. Making D. Made 9. ________ ourselves from the physical and mental tensions, we each need deep thought and inner quietness. （湖南卷） A. Having freed B. Freed C. To free D. Freeing 10. Much time______ sitting at a desk, office workers are generally trapped by health problems.（江苏卷） A. being spent B. having spent C. spent D. to spend 11.After receiving the Oscar for Best Supporting Actress, Anne Benedict went on all the people who had helped in her career.（陕西卷） A. to thank B. thanking C. having thanked D. to have thanked