大学英语六级词汇精讲
（一）1. Once you get to know your mistakes, you should _____them as soon as possible. A. rectify B. reclaim C. refrain D. reckon [CET-6,2001,1]
2. We'll be very careful and keep what you've told us strictly _____. A. private B. rigorous C. mysterious D. confidential [CET-6,2002,1]
3. Before every Board meeting, it is customary for the ______ of the previous meeting to be read out A. minutes B. precis C. notes D. protocol
4. He was barred from the club for refusing to _____with the rules A. conform B. abide C. adhere D. comply
5. The girl was ________ a shop assistant; she is now a manager in a large department store A. presumably B. preliminarily C. formally D. formerly [CET-6,1995,6]
6. Although the heavy rain stopped, it was at least an hour later that the flood began to _____ A. retire B. recede C. recline D. retreat
7. That ancient car of his is a ________ joke among his friends A. steady B. standing C. settled D. stable
8. Whether their football team will win is a matter of _______ to me
A. discrimination
B. deviation
C. indifference
D. interests [CET-6,1996,6]
9. They threw petrol onto the bonfire and the sudden _______ lit up the whole garden A. glow B. twinkle C. spark D. flare
10. He answers questions about how to keep _____ meats from becoming tough when braising A. tender B. vulgar C. mild D. frail
11. The original elections were declared _____ by the former military ruler A. void B. vulgar C. surplus D. extravagant [CET-6,1994,1]
12. In the blazing heat of midday, the dog lay by the side of the board, its mouth open _______ A. yawning B. panting C. surplus D. sniffing
13. Humidity is so intense in some parts of the tropos that Europeans find they are unable to ______ it A. maintain B. persist C. endure D. sustain
14. At school he had a good academic record, and also ______ at sports A. prevailed B. achieved C. surpassed D. excelled
15. The lecture ______ from prehistory to modern times and gave the audience much to think about A. covered B. included C. ranged D. dealt
16. All the guests were invited to attend the wedding _____ and had a very good time A. feast B. festival C. recreation D. congratulation [CET-6,2001,1]
17. Why should anyone want to read _____ of books by great authors whom the real pleasure comes from reading the originals? A. themes B. insights C. digests D. leaflets [CET-6,1997,6] 18. His letter was in such a casual scrawl and in such pale ink that it was _______ A. doubtful B. ambiguous C. obscure D. illegible
19. The human voice often sounds ______ in the telephone A. twisted B. irregular C. distorted D. deformed
20. When there's a doubt, the chairman's decision is _____ A. fight B. definite C. fixed D. final 参考答案与精讲 1. 答案选 A 。A. rectify ：改正 B. reclaim ：要求收回，重得 C. refrain ：（正式）克制，抑制 D. reckon ：
推断，考虑，计算
2. 答案选 D 。A. private ：私下的，不公开的 B. rigorous ：精确的，严峻的 C. mysterious ：神秘的
D. confidential ：秘密的，机密的 3. 答案选 A 。 A. minutes ：会议记录 B. precis ：摘要 C. notes 笔记 D. protocol ：法案，议案 4. 答案选 D 。 A. conform ：（to ）遵守 B. abide ：(by)遵守 C. adhere ：(to)遵守 D. comply ：(with)遵守
5. 答案选D 。 A. presumably ：据推测 B. preliminarily ：初步地 C. formally ：正式的 D. formerly ：以前，从前
6. 答案选B 。 A. retire ：退休 B. recede （洪水）退下 C. recline ：向后靠，斜倚 D. retreat ：撤退
7. 答案选 B 。A. steady ：平稳的 B. standing joke ：习惯用法，老笑话 C. settled ：解决 D. stable ：稳定的
8. 答案选C
A. discrimination ：歧视，偏见
B. deviation ：偏差，误差
C. indifference ：不关心，不重视
D. interests ：兴趣
9. 答案选D 。 A. glow ：灼热，发光 B. twinkle:(星星、眼睛等)闪耀，闪烁 C. spark ：火星 ，火花 D.
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flare ：火焰
10. 答案选A 。A. tender ：温柔的 tender meat 嫩肉 B. vulgar ：轻柔的，柔软的 C. surplus ：（脾气、天气等）温和的 D. extravagant ：脆弱的，易碎的 11. 答案选A 。A. void ：（法律上）无效的 B. vulgar ：粗俗和 C. surplus ：多余的，剩余的 D. extravagant ：奢侈浪费的，昂贵的
12. 答案选B 。A. yawning ：打哈欠 B. panting:（张口）喘气 C. surplus ：叹气 D. sniffing ：嗅，喷鼻息
13. 答案选 C 。A. maintain ：维持，保养 B. persist ：坚持，持续 C. endure ：忍受，容忍 D. sustain ：支撑，赡养
14. 答案选D 。 A. prevailed （over/against ）优胜 B. achieved ：成就，成功地做 C. surpassed ：超越，超过 D. excelled(at/in)：优胜，杰出 15. 答案选C.A. covered ：覆盖，包括 B. included ：包括，包含 C. ranged(from...to)：涉及 D. dealt(with)：处理，处置
16. 答案选A 。 A.
feast ：盛筵 B. festival ：节日 C. recreation ：休闲，娱乐 D. congratulation ：祝贺 17. 答案选C 。 A. themes ：主题 B. insights ：见解，洞察力 C. digests ：文摘，摘要 D. leaflets ：传单
18. 答案选D 。 A. doubtful ：怀疑的 B. ambiguous ：含糊的 C. obscure ：难懂的，朦胧不清的 D. illegible ：（字迹）模糊难辨的 19. 答案选C 。 A. twisted ：扭曲的 B. irregular ：不规则的 C. distorted ：变形的， 失真的 D. deformed ：畸形的
20. 答案选D 。 A. fight ：正确的 B. definite ：明确的 C. fixed ：固定的 D. final ：最后的，最终的
大学英语六级词汇精讲（二）
1. The chairman says he needs an assistant that he can ___ take care of problems that may occur in his
absence
2. A. count on B. resort to C. look up to D. seek after
3. His intelligence and experience will enable him to ___ the complicated situation
4. A. cope with B. settle down C. intervene in D. interfere with [CET-6,1994,1]
5. The wood was so rotten that when we pulled, it ___ into fragments
6. A. broke away B. broke of C. broke up D. break through
7. The terrorists might have planted a bomb on a plan in Athens, set to ____ when it arrived in New
York
8. A. go off B. get off C. come off D. carry off [CET-6,1999,6]
9. All the information we have collected in relation to that case ____ very little 10. A. make up for B. adds up to C. come up with D. puts up with
11. Care should be taken to decrease the length of that one is ___ load continuous noise 12. A. subjected with B. filled with C. associated with D. attached to
13. George assured his boss that he would _____ all his energies in doing his new job 14. A. call forth B. call at C. call on D. call of
15. Attempts to persuade her to stay after she felt insulted were ____ 16. A. in no way B. on the contrary C. at a loss D. of no avail
17. The formal gardens originally _____ in the early 1990's are so elaborate that the care of 32 gardeners
was required
18. A. laid down B. laid out C. laid over D. laid up
19. If you _____ the bottle and cigarettes, you'll be much healthier 20. A. take off B. keep off C. get off D. set off
21. Poverty depresses most people, _____ my father it was otherwise 22. A. in case B. in case of C. in the case of D. in any way
23. He was such a busy man that after a long delay, he ____ writing the letter 24. A. get around to B. looked forward to C. passed on to D. took to
25. Wten a psychologist does a general experiment about the human mind, he selects people ______ and
ask them questions
26. A. at length B. at random C. in essence D. in bulk [CET-6,1997,1] 27. The fire must have ____ after the staff had gone home
28. A. broken down B. broken up C. broken out D. broken off [CET-6,1994,1]
29. . There are several possible explanations for the greater job stability in Japan ______ the great
mobility in the V .S
30. A. contrary to B. in regard to C. in contrast to D. with respect to
31. It's time we _____ the experiment, otherwise we can't complete the task according to the schedule
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32. A. turned to B. saw to C got down to D. sat in
33. At the party we found that the shy girl _______ her mother all the time 34. A. centering on B. adhering to C. coinciding with D. clinging to
35. He failed to completely achieve the aim _____ by the teacher at the begining of the term 36. A. brought forth B. set forth C. come up D. put forward
37. Malaria, it is sure, has been practically _____ in thirteen countries, including the V .S., and is under
attack in many others
38. A. wiped out B. died out C. put out D. left out
39. Digestion _____ the necessary chemical changes in the food which must occur before it can be
absorbed
40. A. consist in B. feeds in C. puts in D. tucks in 精讲解题思路：
1. 答案为A 。 A. count on ：指望，依靠 B. resort to ：求助于，凭借 C. look up to ：敬仰，尊敬 D.
seek after ：探索，追求
2. 答案为A 。 A. cope with ：对付，处理 B. settle down ：定居 C. intervene in ：干涉，调停，阻挠
D. interfere with ：干涉，妨碍 3. 答案为C 。A. broke away ：（突然）逃跑 B. broke of ：（突然）中止 C. broke up ：打碎，破裂 D.
break through ：穿越
4. 答案为A 。 A. go off ：爆炸 B. get off ：动身，下车 C. come off ：脱离，分离 D. carry off ：带
去，抢去
5. 答案为B 。A. make up for ：补偿 B. adds up to ：等于，意味着 C. come up with ：赶上，得出（主
意，想法） D. puts up with 忍受
6. 答案为A 。A. subjected with ：使…遭受… B. filled with ：使…充满… C. associated with ：和…发
生联系D. attached to ：把…连接到…，使…附属于… 7. 答案为A 。A. call forth ：唤起，得起（精神） B. call at ：（到某处）拜访 C. call on ：拜访（某
人） D. call of ：取消（某种活动）
8. 答案为D 。 A. in no way ：怎么也不，一点儿也不 B. on the contrary ：相反地 C. at a loss ：不知
所措 D. of no avail ：没用，无效
9. 答案为B 。 A. lay down ：放下，交出，规定，制定 B. laid out ：安排，布置 C. laid over ：做短
暂停留 D. laid up ：臣床不起
10. 答案为B 。A. take off ：脱下（衣服），（飞机）起飞 B. keep off ：远离，不接近 C. get off ：下车
D. set off ：动身，出发
11. 答案为C 。A. in case ：假使，以防万一，后接从句 B. in case of ：假使，万一 C. in the case of ：
对…来说，至于 D. in any way ：无论如何，总之
12. 答案为A 。 A. get around to ：抽出时间（做某事） B. looked forward to ：盼望 C. passed on to ：
传给 D. took to ：开始喜欢，对…产生好感
13. 答案为B 。A. at length ：冗长的，详细地 B. at random ：随意地 C. in essence ：实质上，在本质
上 D. in bulk ：整批地，大量地
14. 答案为C 。A. broken down ：机器出毛病，人的身体垮了 B. broken up ：结束，中止 C. broken out
（战争、疾病、火灾）爆发 D. broken off ：突然停止，折断 15. 答案为C 。A. contrary to ：与…相反 B. in regard to ：就…而论 C. in contrast to ：与…对照 D. with
respect to ：关于
16. 答案为C 。A. turned to ：求助于 B. saw to ：负责，注意 C got down to ：安下心来做 D. sat in ：
列席，旁听 17. 答案为D 。A. centering on ：以…为中心 B. adhering to ：粘附，遵守，坚持 C. coinciding with 与…
巧合 D. clinging to ：紧紧抓住，粘着
18. 答案为B 。A. brought forth ：提出（建议，主张） B. set forth 提出（目标） C.
come up ：出现 D. put forward ：与brought forth 同义 19. 答案为A 。 A. wiped out ：消灭 B. died out ：灭绝（不及物） C. put out ：熄灭（火） D. left out ：
遗漏，省略 20. 答案为A 。 A. consist in ：在于 B. feeds in ：输入 C. puts in ：插入，伸进 D. tucks in ：给…盖好被子
大学英语六级词汇精讲（三）
1. As the final exam is next week. I will take advantage of the day off to _____ on my English
2. A. brush up B. make up C. hurry up D. pick up
3. It is well know that the retired workers in our country are _____ free medical care
4. A. entitled to B. involved in C. associated with D. assigned to
5. There is a strong public ______ on the question of unemployment
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6. A. response B. sentiment C. affection D. sympathy
7. The desperate doctors _______ every possible drug into him with a view to saving his life 8. A. projected B. rejected C. infected D. ejected
9. Some pieces of gold coin rate have ______ together in the blaze 10. A. softened B. melted C. dissolved D. fused
11. Last year, the crime rate in Chicago has sharply _______ 12. A. declined B. lessened C. descended D. slipped
13. Of the thousand of known volcanoes in the world, the ____ majority are inactive 14. A. tremendous B. demanding C. intensive D. overwhelming
15. His writing is so ______ that we can't clarify his ideas in first reading 16. A. obscure B. objective C. obliging D. obstacle
17. The _____ of energy and money on the launching of the rocket is surprising 18. A. exhaustion B. expenditure C. allowance D. ownership 19. He gave his ______ for new marketing procedures
20. A. representations B. presentations C. comments D. memoranda
21. . If you decrease the _______ of alcohol in his solution, it would be less dangerous 22. A. part B. portion C. section D. share
23. . He has pointed out the dangers ______ in this type of nuclear power station 24. A. interior B. inherent C. inside D. inner
25. Schools are ______ if they are staffed by people who only know about schools 26. A. disadvantageous B. inferior C. faulty D. handicapped
27. . One third of the Chinese in the V .S. live in California, _______ in San Francisco 28. A. dominantly B. perpetually C. predominantly D. practically
29. He lifted the heavy weight, but it was the greatest _____ he had ever made 30. A. strength B. force C. effort D. energy
31. When light illuminates an object, part of it is absorbed and part reflected, the _____ lightness of an
object depends on the proportion of light that is reflected 32. A. denoted B. embodied C. insulated D. perceived
33. An obvious change of attitude at the top towards women’s status in society will ______ through the
cultural law system in Japan
34. A. permeate B. probe C. violate D. elaborate
35. Many pare metals have little use because they are too soft, rust too easily, or have some other
________
36. A. bruises B. blunders C. handicaps D. drawbacks
37. Here is _______ of our product. You can take it home and try it 38. A. an example B. a sample C. a model D. a specimen
39. The lawyer advised him to drop the ______, since he stands little chance to win 40. A. event B. incident C. case D. affair 参考答案与讲析：
1. 答案为A 。A. brush up ：复习 B. make up ：构成，弥补，编造 C. hurry up ：赶快 D. pick up ：
拣起，拾起
2. 答案为A 。A. be entitled to ：对…享有权利 B. be involved in ：被卷入，陷入 C. be associated
with ：与…联系在一起 D. be assigned to ：分配 3. 答案为B 。A. response ：反应，答复 B. sentiment ：意见，情绪 C. affection ：喜爱，热爱 D.
sympathy ：同情，怜悯
4. 答案为C 。A. project ：计划，规划 B. reject ：抛弃，拒绝 C. infect ：注射，打针 D. eject ：
逐出，驱逐 5. 答案为D 。 A. soften ：变软 B. melt ：使融化，溶解 C. dissolve ：分解，溶解 D. fuse ：（金
属）熔化
6. 答案为A 。A. decline ：下降，减少 B. lessen ：（数量、程度）减少 C. descend ：（位置）下
降 D. slip ：滑倒 7. 答案为D ：A. tremendous ：巨大的 B. demanding ：要求高的 C. intensive ：加强的，集中的 D.
overwhelming ：压倒的，势不可挡的
8. 答案为A 。A. obscure ：晦涩和，难懂的 B. objective ：客观的 C. obliging ：乐于助人的 D.
obstacle ：障碍
9. 答案为B 。A. exhaustion ：用光，用尽，疲惫 B. expenditure ：花费 C. allowance ：津贴，补
贴 D. ownership ：所有，所有人
10．答案为B 。A. representation ：陈述，叙述（指对某种艺术形式，如绘画、小说、雕塑等主
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题表现的阐述） B. presentation ：讲述，描驸，演出 C. comment （on ）: 对…的评论 D. memoranda ：备忘录
11答案为B 。 A. part ：部分 B. portion ：部分，比例 C. section ：（切割、分离成的）部分，如指书、文章的某一部分 D. share ：分享，分担的一部分 12. 答案为B 。A. interior ：内部的 B. inherent ：固有的，与生俱来的 C. inside ：在内部的，同内部的 D. inner ：内部的，里面的
13. 答案为D 。 A. disadvantageous ：不利的 B. inferior ：次等的 C. faulty ：有毛病的，有错误的 D. handicapped ：有缺陷的
14. 答案为C 。A. dominantly ：有统治权地，占优势地 B. perpetually ：永久地 C. predominantly ：主要地，占多数地 D. practically ：实际地，几乎 15. 答案为C 。A. strength ：力量，力气 B. force ：力，外力 C. effort ：努力 D. energy ：精力 16. 答案为D 。A. denoted ：所指的 B. embodied ：体现出来的 C. insulated ：绝缘的 D. perceived ：觉察到的
17. 答案为A 。A. permeate ：遍布，渗入 B. probe ：探查，查究 C. violate ：违反 D. elaborate ：详细说明 18. 答案为D 。A. bruises ：青肿，擦伤 B. blunders ：疏忽，愚蠢的 C. handicaps ：残疾 D. drawbacks ：弊端，缺点
19. 答案为B 。A. example ：例子 B. sample ：样品 C. model ：类型，型号 D. specimen ：标本 20. 答案为C A. event ：（重要、有意思或不寻常）事件 B. incident ：事故，事件 C. case ：案例，病例 drop the case 撤诉 D. affair ：事物，事件
大学英语六级词汇精讲（四）
1. We should make a clear _____ between the two scientific terms for the purpose of our discussion
2. A. distinction B. discrimination C. deviation D. separation
3. Rumors are everywhere, spreading fear, damaging reputations, and turning calm situations into
______ ones
4. A. tragic B. turbulent C. vulnerable D. suspicious
5. I was deeply impressed by the hostess' ________ and enjoyed the dinner party very much
6. A. hostility B. indignation C. hospitality D. humanity
7. . All imaginative _______ is a reflection of the real world
8. A. invention B. creation C. discovery D. illusion
9. Two discussions from different points of view may ______ each other 10. A. complexion B. compliment C. appendix D. complement
11. Now a paper in Science argues that organic chemicals in the rock come mostly from ______ on earth
rather than on Mars
12. A. configuration B. constitution C. condemnation D. contamination [CET-6, 2000, 6]
13. The library has a vital role in our search for knowledge. It serves as a workshop for the entire college
or university, students and ______ alike 14. A. executives B. faculty C. crew D. staffs
15. In general, matters which lie entirely within state borders are the ______ concern of state government 16. A. extinct B. excluding C. excessive D. exclusive [CET-6, 1997, 1]
17. The old sailor had never studied navigation, but he had good _____ knowledge of it 18. A. periodical B. tropical C. empirical D. vertical
19. He _______ the truth at last by questioning all the bots in the school 20. A. caused B. resulted C. aroused D. elicited
21. The new secretary has written a remarkably ______ report only in a few pages but with all the details 22. A. concise B. clear C. precise D. elaborate
23. The lady in this strange tale very obviously suffers from a serious mental illness. Her plot against a
completely innocent old man is a clear sign of _______
24. A. impulse B. disposition C. insanity D. inspiration [CET-6, 2001, 1]
25. The two playwrights worked in close ______ with each other on the script 26. A. collaboration B. circulation C. coalition D. inspiration
27. The police stopped me the other day as I was driving home, because I was ______ the speed limit 28. A. transcending B. exceeding C. surpassing D. overtaking 29. Some people are more _____ to sea-sickness 30. A. inclined B. liable C. likely D. apt
31. I think she hurt my feeling ______ rather than by accident as she claimed 32. A. virtually B. deliberately C. literally D. appropriated [CET-6, 1997, 1]
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33. Some American colleges are state-supported, others are privately _______, and still others are
supported by religious organizations
34. A. ensured B. attributed C. authorized D. endowed
35. Parents take a great interest in the _____ questions raised by their children 36. A. nasty B. naive C. obscure D. offensive
37. He is well _______ with the history of the company 38. A. blessed B. conformed C. complied D. acquainted
39. He wrote to me last week regarding a teaching _____ he thought might interest me 40. A. profession B. proportion C. provision D. proposition 参考答案及精讲分析： 1. 答案为A 。A. distinction ：区别，个性，分别，不同 B. discrimination ： 区别，辨别，歧视 C. deviation ：
偏离，偏差 D. separation ：分离，分开 2. 答案为B 。A. tragic ：悲惨的，悲剧的 B. turbulent ：混乱的，不宁的 C. vulnerable ：易伤害的 D.
suspicious ：可疑的，怀疑的
3. 答案为C 。A.hostility ：敌意，恶意 B. indignation ：愤怒，生气 C. hospitality ：盛情，热情 D.
humanity ：仁慈，富有人性 4. .答案B 。A.invention ：发明 B. creation ：创造，（创造的）作品 C.discovery ：发现 D. illusion ：
错觉，幻觉
5. 答案为D 。A. complexion ：面色，气色，肤色 B.
compliment ：赞扬，恭维 C.appendix ：附录 D. complement ：补色，补足
6. 答案为B 。A. configuration ：构造，配置，地形 B. constitution ：结构我， 构成，组成 C.
condemnation ：谴责，判刑 D. contamination ：污染，弄脏
7. 答案为B 。A. executive ：行政管理人员 B.facilty ：教师（总称） C. crew ：全体（船员）机组
成员 D. staff ：成员（总称）
8. 答案为D 。A. extinct ：灭种的，灭绝的 B. excluding ：不包括在内的 C. excessive ：过分的，
过多的 D. exclusive ：独享的，排外的 9. 答案为C 。A. periodical ：（定期出版的）杂志，期刊，周期性的 B. tropical ：热带的 C. empirical ：
以经验（或观察）为依据的，经验的 D. vertical ：垂直的 10. 答案为D
11. A. cause ：引起 cause to do B. resulte （in ）:引起 C. arouse ：唤醒，唤起 D. elicit ：诱出，探出
12. 答案为A 。A. concise ：简明的 B.
clear ：清楚的 C. precise ：准确的 D. elaborate ：详尽的 13. 答案为C 。A. impulse ：冲动 B. disposition ：气质，天性，性情 C. insanity ：有精神病的 D.
inspiration ：灵感，激励 14. 答案为A 。 A. collaboration ：合作，协作 B. criculation ：循环，流通 C. coalition ：同盟，联合 D.
inspiration ：概念，设想 15. 答案为B 。 A. transcend ：指明显超出了某种惯常界限标准或程度 B.exceed ：指数字、程度等超
出一定界限，限度 C.surpass ：（竞赛时）超过 （某人） D. overtake ：追上，赶上 16. 答案为B 。A. incline ：倾向，想要 B. liable ：容易遭受的，易承受的 C. likely ：指在将来某一特
定情形下某事可能会了生 D. apt ：易于…的， 有…倾向的，暗示一种固有的或习惯的倾向，如：意向，爱好和性情
17. 答案为B 。A. virtually ：实质上，实际上 B. deliberately ：故意地 C. literally ：确实地。不加夸张
地，逐字地 D. appropriated ：恰如其分地
18. 答案为D 。A. ensure ：保证，确保 B. attribute ：把…归因于 C. authorize ：授权，委托 D.
endow ：捐赠（基金），资助 19. 答案为B 。A. nasty ：难闻的。令人不快的 B. naive ：天真的 C. obscure ：模糊不清的 D. offensive ：
使人讨厌的
20. 答案为D 。A. bless ：（with ）：使有幸得到 B. conform （with ）：遵守， 适应 C. comply(with):顺
从，依从 D. acquaint(with): 使认识，使熟悉
20. 答案为D 。A. profession ：职业 B. proportion ：比例，部分 C. provision ：供应 D. proposition ：建议
学英语六级词汇精讲（五）
1. I feel greatly _______ by your invitation to address the meeting
2. A. flattered B. fluttered C. clattered D. scattered
3. At the end of the match the ______ went wild with excitement
4. A. audience B. viewers C. listeners D. spectators
5. I hope that you’ll be more careful in tying the letter. Don’t _____ anything
6. A. lack B. withdraw C. omit D. leak
7. The world’s governments have done ______ nothing to combat the threat of nuclear accidents
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8. A. inherently B. vitally C. virtually D. identically [CET-6, 1995, 1] 9. The directions we were given were so ______ that we lost our way 10. A. dim B. indefinite C. feeble D. shady
11. The traffic police were searching for evidence to prove the accused man’s ______, but in vain 12. A. mistake B. guilt C. fault D. defeat [CET-6, 1996, 1] 13. We should hand down a cultural ____ to posterity 14. A. morality B. heritage C. liability D. mortgage
15. One man had a _______ skull and needed a blood transfusion before the operation 16. A. fractured B. slapped C. stunned D. crushed
17. Drunken driving will result in _______ traffic accidents 18. A. catastrophic B. disastrous C. ruinous D. ruined
19. By law, when one makes a large purchase, he should have ______ opportunity to change his mind 20. A. accurate B. urgent C. excessive D. adequate [CET-6, 2000, 6] 21. The unpleasant taste of the medicine ______ in his mouth for hours 22. A. prolonged B. retrieved C. lingered D. scattered
23. The monument in the Tian’an men square ____ those who gave their lives for the new China 24. A. celebrates B. commemorates C. recalls D. embodies 25. This year, we have an _____ amount of rain
26. A. abnormal B. irregular C. deliberate D. primitive 27. We watched the mists ______ from the valley 28. A. raising B. ascent C. ascending D. amounting
29. The firm ______ their appreciation of her work by raising her pay 30. A. exemplified B. testified C. rectified D. qualified
31. He is holding a _______ position in the company and expects be promoted soon 32. A. subordinate B. succeeding C. successive D. subsequent [CET-6, 1997, 1]
33. It is earnestly hoped that these bracelets of ours will be made with _____ workmanship 34. A. extinct B. expansive C. exquisite D. external
35. If you want to get into that tunnel, you have to _____ away all the rocks 36. A. repel B. haul C. transfer D. dispose [CET-6, 2000, 1] 37. The British Queen is the _______ of German President 38. A. rival B. opponent C. counterpart D. equivalent
39. He tried to ascertain the identity of the writer of the _____ letter 40. A. unanimous B. anonymous C. infamous D. autonomous 参考答案及讲解：
1. 答案为A 。A. flatter ：奉承，使高兴，使感到荣幸 B. flutter ：飘动，振动 C. clatter ：发出劈啪
声 D. scatter ：分散，分布 2. 答案为D 。A. audience ：观众，听众，常指观看戏剧、电影、讲演以及电视节目的观众 B. viewer ：
主要指电视观众 C. listener ：听者，主要指收音机听众 D. spectator ：一般指看体育运动比赛的观众 3. 答案为C
4. A. lack ：缺少，缺乏 B. withdraw ：撤退，退出 C. omit ：省略，遗漏 D. leak : 泄漏（水、汽等）
5. 答案为C, A. inherently ：天生地，本质地 B. vitally ：致命地，生死攸关地 C. virtually ：事实上，
实际上 D. identically ：完全相同地，同样地 6. 答案为B
7. A. dim ：昏暗的，光线不足的 B. indefinite ：不确定的，不明确的 C. feeble ：微弱的，虚弱的 D.
shady ：阴暗的，多阴影的 8. 答案为B, A. mistake: 错误 B. guilt ：罪行 C. fault ： 过错，过失 D. defeat ： 失败
9. 答案为B, A. morality ：尘世，不可免的死亡 B. heritage ：遗产 C. liability ：责任，
（法律上的）义务 D. mortgage ：抵押，抵押品 10. 答案为A 11. A. fracture ：（使）破裂，折断 B. slap ：（用手掌）拍，击，掴 C. stun ：使震惊，（打击头部）失
去知觉 D. crush ：压碎，压伤，榨 12. 答案为B
13. A. catastrophic ： B. disastrous C. ruinous D. ruined 14. 答案为D
15. A. accurate B. urgent C. excessive D. adequate 16. 答案为C
17. A. prolonged B. retrieved C. lingered D. scattered
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18. 答案为B
19. A. celebrates B. commemorates C. recalls D. embodies
20. 答案为A, A. abnormal B. irregular C. deliberate D. primitive 21. 答案为C
22. A. raising B. ascent C. ascending D. amounting
23. 答案为B, A. exemplified B. testified C. rectified D. qualified 24. 答案为A
25. A. subordinate B. succeeding C. successive D. subsequent 26. 答案为C
27. A. extinct B. expansive C. exquisite D. external 28. 答案为B A. repel B. haul C. transfer D. dispose
29. 答案为C, A. rival B. opponent C. counterpart D. equivalent 20. 答案为B
A. unanimous
B. anonymous
C. infamous
D. autonomous 大学英语六级词汇精讲（六）
1. To ________ for his unpleasant experiences he drank a little more than was good for him
2. A. commence B. compromise C. compensate D. compliment [CET-6, 1998, 1]
3. Drugs like opium have been______ except for medical purposes
4. A. outlawed B. forbidden C. shunned D. prohibited
5. The _______ of schools, stores, hospitals, and so on is an important factor to consider when
purchasing a house
6. A. vicinity B. closeness C. proximity D. nearness
7. The story he tells is largely _______, based on his own experience in Somalia 8. A. apparent B. virtual C. factual D. concrete
9. If you know what the trouble is, why don't you help them to _______ the situation? A. simplify B.
modify C. verify D. rectify
10. It was in 1930s that scientists first _______ the idea of the atom bomb 11. A. imagined B. contemplated C. reckoned D. conceived
12. This book is about how these basic beliefs and values affect important _____ of American life 13. A. facets B. fashions C. frontiers D. formats [CET-6, 2000, 1] 14. A friendship may be _______, casual, situation or deep and lasting 15. A. identical B. original C. superficial D. critical
16. The joys of travel, having long _____ the disabled, are opening 17. A. omitted B. missed C. neglected D. discarded
18. The case against Robert Jones was _______ for lack of evidence 19. A. discarded B. dismissed C. eliminated D. resigned
20. As we all know, Britain _______ for control of the seas in the 17th century 21. A. competed B. conflicted C. fought D. contended
22. They have always regarded a man of _______ and fairness as a reliable friend 23. A. robustness B. temperament C. integrity D. compactness 24. The doctor tried to ________ the patient's suffering 25. A. diminish B. reduce C. decrease D. alleviate
26. The reason why he ________ facts throw light on the mystery of the accident 27. A. distorts B. retorts C. extorts D. deforms
28. . The cultures of China and Japan have shared many features, but each has them according to its
national ________
29. A. engagement B. destiny C. capacity D. temperament [CET-6, 1999, 1] 30. I'm a ________ man, but your behaviors are more than I can bear 31. A. tolerant B. responsible C. generous D. enthusiastic 1
32. . Psychologists have found that _______ disciplinary measures do not always make a child better
behave
33. A. stiff B. rough C. stern D. stout
34. Some boys are ________ questioners. They ask questions all the time 35. A. original B. imaginative C. peculiar D. persistent [CET-6, 1989, 6]
36. Jack London was a (n) _________ man who wrote many books, but not all of them good 37. A. anxious B. critical C. considerate D. ambitious
38. The travelers ________their journey after a short break 39. A. recovered B. resumed C. renewed D. restored
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参考答案及精讲 1. 答案为C 。 A. commence ：开始 B. compromise （with ）：妥协，采取折中办法 C. compensate （for ）：赔偿，补偿 D. compliment ：赞美 2. 答案为A 。 A. outlaw ：宣布…为非法 B. forbid ：禁止，不准 C. shun ：躲开，回避，避免 D. prohibit ：禁止，比forbid 正式，常指官方下的禁令 3. 答案为C 。 A. vicinity ：用于短语 in the vicinity of 附近，近处 B. closeness （to ）：靠近 C. proximity ：接近，proximity of 距离…近 D. nearness ：与closeness 词义用法相同 4. 答案为C 。 A. apparent ：表面上的，显然的 B. virtual ：事实上的，实际上的 C. factual ：根据事实的，如实的，真实的 D. concrete ：具体的，清楚而确切的 5. 答案为D 。 A. simplify ：简单化 B. modify:修改，修正，修饰 C. verify ：证实，核实 D. rectify ：纠正，矫正（过失功错误） 6. 答案为D 。 A. imagine ：想像 B. contemplate ：盘算，思量 C. reckon ：认为，测算 D. conceive ：构想出，设想 7. 答案为 A. facet ：（情况或问题的）一个方面 B. fashion ：式样，风尚 C. frontier ：边界，前沿 D. format ：格式 8. 答案为C 。 A. identical ：完全相同的 B. original ：起初的，原来的 C. superficial ：肤浅的，表面上的 D. critical ：批评的，决定性的 9. 答案为C 。 A. omit ：省略，删去 B. miss ：遗漏，错过 C. neglect ：忽略，忽视 D. discard ：抛弃，扔掉
10. 答案为B 。 A. discard ： 抛弃，扔掉 B. dismiss ：驳回（诉讼） C. eliminate ：排除，消除 D. resign ：辞职
11. 答案为D 。 A. compete ：竞争 B. conflict ：冲突，争夺 C. fight ：打仗，打斗 D. contend （for ）：争夺，争霸
12. 答案为C 。 A. robustness ：精力充沛，健壮 B. temperament ：性格，气质 C.
integrity ：正直，诚实 D. compactness ：（文体）简洁，简明 13. 答案为：D 。 A. diminish ：（数量、程度上）减少，降低 B. reduce ：（尺寸、数目、程度、价格）减少，降低 C. decrease ：与diminish 意思相近 D. alleviate ：减缓（痛苦，愤怒等） 14. 答案为A 。 A. distort ：歪曲 B. retort ：反驳 C. extort ：（以暴力、威胁）获得 D. deform ：破坏…的外形或外表
15. 答案为D 。 A. engagement ：所从事的工作，事业，订婚 B. destiny ：命运 C. capacity ：容量，生产能力 D. temperament: 性格，性情，气质
16. 答案为A 。 A. tolerant ：宽容的 B. responsible ：负责的，有责任心的 C. generous ：大方的，慷慨的 D. enthusiastic ：（对某事）热情的，着迷的
17. 答案为C 。 A. stiff ：不易弯曲的，不易折叠的 B. rough ：粗糙的，难管的 C. stern ：严格的，冷峻的 D. stout ：强壮的，肥胖的
18. 答案为D 。 A. original ：起源的，原来的 B. imaginative ：有想象力的 C. peculiar ：特殊的 D. persistent ：坚持不懈的，执著的
19. 答案为D 。 A.
anxious ：焦急的，焦虑的 B. critical ：批评的，评论的 C. considerate ：体贴人的 D. ambitious ：野心勃勃的，志向远大的
20.答案为B 。 A. recover ：复原，恢复 B. resume ：停顿一段时间后继续 C. renew ：重新开始，从头开始 D. restore ：恢复，指过去废除不用的东西再次来用
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其中★高概率考点词▲为重点考点词●●其他考点词 ×为永赔词汇
97.141.AS a ______ actor,he can perform,sing,dance and play several kinds of musical instruments.
A.flexible 灵活的，柔韧的 n.flexibility ★
B.versatile 形容人多才多艺的，形容工具用途广泛的 vers 代表随时可以变换的 n. versatility DVD = Diaital Versatile Disc
★C.sophisticated 特定领域成就着著的学识渊博的 女性事故的老练的 naive 女性单纯的 纯真的 naivety n. simple simplicity 单纯
×D.productive 具有创造力的 produce answer ：B
42.There are not many teachers who are strong ________ of traditional methods in English teacheing. A.sponsors 赞助商
×（阅读会考）B.contributors 捐款人 捐助人 投稿人 contribution 贡献
★C.advocates V 鼓吹 提倡 n.拥护者提倡者 （希腊神话，辩护士，古罗马的辩护场滔滔不绝的人） ×D.performers 表演者 answer ：C
43.We managed to reach the top of the mountain , and half an hour later we began to ______.
★A.ascend ⒈上升，攀登 ⒉轻薄的东西升起（烟雾，声音） ★B.descend 下降下山
★C.decline 衰退 拒绝 下降 （数字及时间的下降） D.plunge plunge into 忽然坠落或移动 a 前缀表示上升 ad 前缀也代表上升
由C.得depression 经济萧条 DEPRESSION （大写专有名词） jerk 猝然移动（反映）
jerk response 快速反映 jerk response 快速反映部队 ex-sport 极限运动 ex 代表 extreme
plunge into in air 扑向空气 maximum 最大限度
M ：代表至高无上得荣耀地位 constant ：永久的，永恒的 minimum answer ：B
★https://www.doczj.com/doc/3518432746.html,petition,they believe , _______ the national character rather than corrupt A.enforces force 强迫 监督实施强迫执行 B.confirms affirm 确实 确定
C.intensifies 程度的增强 压力的增大 intensive 强化的集中的深入的
D.strengthens （strong strength n ）v 增强实力 信念 competition 竞争 n competitive adj
rather than 句型前面的动词嘘后面动词的反义词，极端反意句型 corrupt ：消弱崩溃 collapse ：解体 corruption ：腐败 bribery ：行贿受贿 airfoeces 空军
intensice reading 精读
intensive training course 强化课程 answer ：C
45.The accident ________ him of his sight and the use of his legs.
A.excluded include 包括 clude ＝shut （关门）包括包含（关在里面）exclude 排除 排斥 拒绝 exclusive n exclusive interview 独家访问
B.disabled disable:make sb. unable to do sth. 从身心两方面伤害某人 ★
C.deprived deprive sb. of sth. 剥夺 抢夺 ×
D.gripped 紧紧抓住
the disalbled 残疾人（只有六级用）
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the disadvantaged 弱势群体（美国表示残疾人） the advantaged 强势群体 accident 交通事故 incident 蓄谋事件 answer ：C
46.On weekends my grandma usually ______ a glass of wine.
★A.subscribes to 同意 支付款项 ★submit to （六级）提交上交递交 describe 描述 ★ascribe to 归因于 归咎于（无名词）
B.engages in engage 订婚 engage in 忙于做某事 参加某项活动
C.hangs on 坚韧 坚持（on 漂 浮在空中）
D.indulges in 沉溺于 纵情于享受于 葡萄酒只能对酌不能独饮
变成名词时，后缀为 －scription ▲prescribe 开药方 ▲prescription 药方 answer ：D
47.The people living in these apartments have free ______ to that swimming pool.
★A.access 中性词 have access to 自由进出的权利 accession to WTO accession to ＝ have access to （进入某地的权利，美国越长的词越有文化）
×B.excess 多余过剩 excessive adj exceed 超越 A match B A 跟B 一样的水平 A exceed B A 超越B ×C.excursion 短途旅行
D.recreations create 娱乐休闲（重新创造） entertainment 娱乐 amusement 娱乐 answer ：A
★48.At the party we found that shy girl ________ her mother all the time. A.depending on （depend on 不能用于进行时态）independent 独立的不依赖的
★B.coinciding with （coincide 两个以上物体面积轮廓相似，事件同时发生意见一致巧合）
★C.adhering to adhere to 粘住； 终于 坚持； 遵守法律法规（adhere to ，comply with ，conform to <符合需要及标准>）
D.clinging to 抱紧掌握 answer ：D
P169 2000.06 66题
When you put up wallpaper , should you ___________the edges or put them next to each other? A.coincide （两边对齐，墙纸有重叠） B.extend （拉伸以后贴上去）
C.overlap （over 盖住 lap 贴一张）
D.collide （碰撞，2个物体相碰撞） answer ：C
49.When a psychologist does a general experiment about the human mind , he selects people ________ and ask them questions.
A.at length （at last finally （六级） 【完整地，全部地（四级）】
B.at random ＝ randomly 随意地，偶然地【第50题 deliberately 存心地 故意地】
C.in essence 本质上地，实质上地(essential 实质的本质的) ×
D.in bulk 散装地 psychologist 心理学家 psycho ——有关心理地前缀 therapy ——疗法
psychotherapy ——精神疗法
obesity ，anxiety ，insomnia ，hypotension 心理紧张（tension 紧张） answer ：B
50.I think she hurt my feelings _________ rather than by accidents as she claimed. A.virtually
B.deliberately 存心地 故意地
C.literally ▲逐字逐句地 毫不夸张地 liter ＝ language literature 文学 illiteracy 文盲 exaggerate 夸张
D.appropriately ★适当地 适合地（approximately 大约地） rather than 句型
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by accidents ＝ at randome answer ：B
51.Even though he was guilty , the _______ judge did not send him to prison. A.merciful 使人摆脱惩罚和痛苦地 使人获得心灵安慰的 人道主意的 （mercy 仁慈 grace 恩典） B.impartial ★不徇私情的 公正的 part 部分 partial 片面的 impart 传授教授 C.conscientious 良心 有责任心的认真的（con sci en tious ） ×D.conspicuous 明显的显著的一人注目的 不择手段让人出名 guilty 罪过 罪孽 sin 罪恶
original sin 原罪 even though 转折 answer ：A
52.The education __________ for the coming year is about $4 billion, which is much more than what people expected.
×A.allowance 皇帝给宠臣的零花钱，政府颁发的津贴，经费（享受国务院津贴的教授）【subsidy 补助费】 B.reservation ▲预定（酒店）（六级每次都是开会酒店满了……） C.budget 预算
D.finace 金融（banking 银行 security 保险 insurance 证券 foundation 基金） 教育预算 answer ：C
53.They had a fierce _______ as to whether their company should restore the trade relationship which was broken years ago. A.debate 辩论 【（正方，反方）对等力量】
B.clash 冲突（民族冲突，巴伊冲突）（和某人吵架把杯子【摔了】） crash 坠毁（飞机） ×
C.disagreement 不一致 分歧
D.contest 斗争竞争 （斗牛士与牛之间，校际比赛，学院内部的比赛） Cambridge and Oxford fierce 激烈的
severe 严重的严肃的 as to 为了
restore （store 存储）the relationship 恢复关系 recover 恢复（身体，力量 恢复） answer ：A
54.They tossed your thoughts back and forth over an hour, but still could not make ________ of them.
A.impression 感染力 impressed 被某类事务所感染
https://www.doczj.com/doc/3518432746.html,prehension (adj. comprehensive 广泛的统一的全面的）
C.meaning
D.sense
×tossed 抛，扔
bounce ▲弹跳 反弹
bounce shot 篮球从地上反弹到空中的扣篮 rebound 篮板球
make ▲ sense of 理解弄懂
could you make sense ？你理解了么？ make full sense of ？充分理解 answer ：D
55.The politician says the will __________ the welfare of the people.(短语题） A.prey on 掠夺 折磨
B.take on 开始从事某件事情
C.get at ＝ that means 意思是
D.see to ＝ pay attention to ，look after 强者照顾弱者 farewell 再见
tata （音）最时髦的再见用语（西班牙语）（沉默羔羊2） toll 鸣响（教堂的钟声） arms 武器
the sun also rises 太阳照样升起 welfare 福利
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pray 祈祷
prey 动物世界的弱者 predatior 强食者
over predatior 灭掉你响灭掉的人 pray ；prayer 祈祷者 answer ：D
★56.If you _______ the bottle and cigarettes, you'll be much healthier.（短语题） A.take off （take 取得拿到） B.keep off 远离不接近
C.get off 下车 离开…… get on 上车 登上……
D.set off 激起 引起动身启程 根据句子逻辑意思判断
不同动词＋同一介词 看动作指向 同一动词＋不同介词 看介词指向 off 远离
（55题B ）take on 穿衣服 take off 脱衣服 脱下 卸下 answer ：B
57.He was ________ to steal the money when he saw it lying on the table. ×A.dragged (drag 拽 拉 拖) B.tempted 诱惑某人做坏事 C.elicited ★引起 激起
D.attracted 被善良美好的东西所吸引 ignite ★点燃 引起（阶级仇，民族恨） resist the temptation 拒绝诱惑 中性词 tempting 吸引人的 有趣的 tempter 诱惑者
（褒义）attracting 有吸引力 （中性）lure 引诱
（贬义）induce 引诱某人做坏事 terrific
stunning 极好的
fantastic （美好的）英国表示好 gorgeous 华丽的 绚烂的 （美） answer ：B
58.Being somewhat short-sighted , she had the habit of ________ at people. A.glancing （glance 短暂的一瞥） B.peering （peer n 朋友 同事 同志） C.gazing gaze at 带感情色彩的凝视 D.scaning 浏览 扫描 搜索 at first glance 一见钟情
instant love 、quick love 、glance love 一见钟情的爱 immediate love （美）一见钟情的爱 peer at ＝ look carefully with difficult private ＝ 男性大兵
GI ＝ Government Issue 女大兵 landmine ▲地雷 undermine ▲损坏
whether it be landmines or abyss 无论是地雷还是万丈深渊 narcissus 自恋 answer ：C
59.Of the thousa ★nd of known volcanoes in the world, the ________ majority are inactive.
A.tremendous 巨大的 高速的 （enormous ▲）
×B.demanding 耗费时间精力的 需要引起注意的 麻烦的（四级考，六级不考） C.intensive 深入的 仔细的 （intesity 地震的强度 浓烈程度） D.overwhelming 占绝对优势的 压倒多数的
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volcanoe ★火山
macaco m onkey 猕猴 kiwi 猕猴桃（鸡尾果） majority ★多数 多数派 minor 少数
minority 少数民族 少数派 ●●in terms of ●●reservation wax 蜡
waxy 光亮的（头发光光的）
spiky style （头发一根根分离向上） spike 钉子
intensive reading 精读 answer ：D
60.In general,matter which lie entirely within state borders are the ________ concern of state goverments.
A.extinct ★（n extinction ▲动物的种群灭绝，必然出现选项为 species ⑴种群 panda ⑵熊猫 六级用 giant 【巨人】panda ）
B.excluding
×C.excessive 极端的 超越的
D.exclusive 独有的 独家的 专享的
主语：matter 定语从句：which lie entirely within state borders 谓语 are （需要填独有的独家的） ex ⑴代表 out ⑵超越 超过 exceed 超过 succeed 成功 give me spicy
post modern 后现代
post industry 后工业社会 answer ：D
61.The peotry of Ezra Pound is sometimes difficult to understand because it contains so many ___________ references. A.obscure （重音第二个）
B.acute （cute 聪明 伶俐 boney 多骨的 bony 美丽的 可爱的）
C.notable 重要的 显著的 （odour ★气味）
D.objective 客观的 真实的 peotry 诗
references ：参考书 典故 推荐信
reference letter （推荐信）＝ recommendation letter （推荐信） absurd ★荒谬的 可笑的（男人爱女人 爱不死） obscure ★晦涩的（才华横溢的人 饿不死）
ambiguous ★模棱两可的 晦涩难懂的（我辈中人，吃 安毕圭） instant dictionary 快速字典（文曲星） answer ：A
62.The major was asked to _________ his speech in order to allow his audience to raise questions.
×A.constrain （只要在选项中就不选） ×B.conduct 指挥（过于简单的词）
C.condense ★浓缩 使简介 （density 密度）
D.converge ★豫东物体的集聚和汇合 思想和思潮的荟萃（verge 线条【罗马时】） con ：前缀代表 together
自己判断太简单的单词一定不会考 answer ：C
63.The morning news says a school bus __________ with a train at the junction and a ★group of policemen were sent there immediately.
A.bumped 【bumped against/on 运动物体撞静止物体（bump car ）】
B.collided ★【collide with 两个运动的物体相撞 两国冲突】
C.crashed 飞机失事 砸碎 打碎 崩溃【关于崩溃的词：crumple 、collapse （倒塌）】
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D.struck 【strick 打击、stikingly 令人惊讶地】 boost you up
a bundle of pundits 一捆牛人 fist 拳头
two-fisted sportsman 全能运动员【two-fisted 左右开弓】 bite 咬着
morphine 麻醉剂 hypnosis 催眠
bite the bullets 咬住子弹（忍受无端痛苦） answer ：B
64.Sometimes patients （分词短语做定语）suffering from severe pain can be helped by "drugs" that aren't really drugs at all ______ sugar pills that contain no active chemical elements.（连词）
A.or rather ★
B.rather than
C.but rather 【no…but rather 不是而是】
D.other than severe ：严重的 relieve 缓解 sugar pills 糖片 therapy 疗法
remedy 解决问题地方法 治愈疾病的方法 comedy 喜剧 ★★【常考连词】
or…raher ＝ accurately speaking （用在句中） A rather than B 宁要A 不要B if ＝ provided that （如果） all alone （副词）独自独立地
all the ＋ 形容词比较级（更加 越来越）【副词 连接副词】 e.g. You will be all the better for a holiday. 你渡一次假会更好。
for certain ＝ certianly
for all that 后面跟从句 ＝ despite that 尽管 虽然 in that ＝ because
let alone 至于…更不用说 ＝ not to mention that but for ＝ except for ； without 莫非要不是 but that ＝ except that 后面跟从句 but then ＝ on the other hand now that 既然（用于句首） answer ：C
65. We are writing to the manager _______ the repairs recently carried out at the above address.（短语）
A.with the exception of 【exception 除了】
B.with the purpose of 【purpose 以…为目的】
C.with reference to ＝ refer to （提到）
D.with a view to 【view 观点 不是风景】 介词＋名词＋介词 只看中间地名词 ^^^^
prefer 更喜欢
preference n 倾向
right －handed preference answer ：C
66.When I said goodbye to her, she _________ the door.（短语题 错题 题意不清楚） A.saw me at 在门口看着我
B.set me off （set off 开始做… 动身启程到…）
C.sent me to （人不能用sent 打发的意思）【sent Tim to Lejing Tim 是一只dog 】
D. showed me to （show sb to the door 把某人送到门口）
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按照英美国家的礼仪，送客人只送到门口 answer ：D
67.In the meantime,the question facing business is whether such research is __________ the costs.（永不再考题型） A.worth
B.worth of 【sth.（sb.） worth of 钱的数目】
C.worthy
D.worthwhile
●●trustworthiness 可信度 trust 信任度 worthy 值得 ness 名词后缀
trusetworthy 值得信任的 credit card 信用卡 credibility 信用
反意：liar 外国人最痛恨别人说他liar
be worth something = be worth doing something = be worthy of something = be worthy to be soemthing = be worthy of doing something 现在考试所有的 worth 和 worthy 只出现在阅读中 answer ：A
68.During the nineteen years of his career,France Battiate has won the ____ of a wide audience outside Italy. A.enjoyment
B.appreciation 赢得了别人地欣赏
C.evaluation 对于抽象意义的评估评价（人的评估评价）【●●assessment （对物品，比如房子多少钱 不能用到评估我这个朋友多少钱）评估 评价 asset 企业的不动产 财产 资产】
D.reputation 名声 名望 【fame （famous 的名词） prestige 以上均为名声名望】（priviledge 特权） tenor 男高音（意大利语） appr ★开头的单词
appreciation ★赢得了别人地欣赏 appreciable ★可以理解的 appropriate ▲ approximate ▲ appreciation ▲ answer ：B
★★69.Although most dreams apparently happen _________, dream activity may be provoked by external influences.（三剑客词汇） A.spontaneously ★自发地 自然冲动地【spon 】 B.simultaneously ★同时地 adv 【simul 】
C.homogeneously ★同等地 同样地 同等性质地【semi- ——半 homo- ＝ equal homosexual 同性恋 gene 基因 -geneous 代表性质】
D.instantaneously 瞬间灿烂地 昙花一现地 apparently provocative
provoked ▲激怒 激发 elicit 激起
ignite 点燃 燃起 三剑客词汇 A B C answer ：A
70.He is holding a ________ position in the company and expects to be promoted soon. A.subordinate 初级的 附属的 次要的
B.succeeding 继承 成功继续【-ceed = to go （exceed 超越 是一个宗教词）】
C.successive 继续的连续的（success 的形容词）
D.subsequent 继续连续 （sequence ） sub suc 都代表under
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subconscious 潜意识的 subdue 压制 征服
sublime 庄严的崇高的（lime 门框）
submarine 潜水艇（yellow submarine ） submit －mit ＝ send 提交主张 transmit ★传播 transmission n subscribe 签名 定购 捐助 -scribe ＝ write
describe ▲描述（记下来） prescribe ▲处方（拿药前）
substitute ▲代替品 代理人（先写下来） subtitle ▲字母
suburb ▲市郊 农村 【urb 城市】 urban 城市
urbanization 城市化 answer ：A
六级会考450个单词左右
过往的真实考题中题干里的单词拿出来考 estimate 估价 估计
97.6的……
※※※※※※※※※※※※※※※※※※※※※※※※
41. By _______ computation, he estimated that the repais on the house would cost him a thousand dollars. A.coarse 粗糙的 ×B.rude
C.rough 崎岖的 rough diamond 外表粗糙内心善良的人 ×
D.crude
B. rude D. crude 是一对难兄难弟 不会考的 answer ：C
42.Your story about the frog turning into a prince is ________ nonsense. A.shear 剪羊毛（做名词为 剪羊毛的剪子）
★B.sheer 完全的纯粹的 【by sheer chance 完全处于偶然】 C.shield 盾牌
D.sheet 薄片 床单（考试时候的一张纸） answer ：B
43.I could see that my wife was _________ having that fur coat, whether I approved of it or not.
A.intent on 热衷于
×B.adequate for （不在六级中选，六级只会考 inadequate 不足够 不充分） ×C.short of （不会出现在六级答案中）
D.deficient in （不足够） de ＝no 【sufficient 足够的】 approved of 同意 account for 包含包括 answer ：A
44.The __________ runner can run 2 miles in fifteen minutes. https://www.doczj.com/doc/3518432746.html,mon
B.average 典型的 通常的
https://www.doczj.com/doc/3518432746.html,ual
D.general
A.C.D.同意——杀掉
usual 和 general 之间有什么区别 六级不会涉及 answer ：B
45.One of his eyes was injured in an accident, but after a ________ opration,he quickly recovered his sight.
A.precise 精确的 【反义词 error （严格意义的反义词）】
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▲B.considerate 为他人着想的 体谅别人的 consider consideration
×C.delicate 容易受伤的 易损的 需要小心或者技巧处理的 （纤弱的 脆弱的 （林黛玉）
▲D.sensitive 【sensitive 敏感的 （sensitive to 小动物）】 『插入 2000 06 48题
48.The police were alerted that the escaped criminal might be in the ______ .A.vain 空的 空虚的
★B.vicinity 在附近（in the vicinity）四级词 C.court 法院 D.jail 监狱 answer：B』 answer：C
46.As an excellent shooter, Peter practised aiming at both ________ targets and moving targets.
×A.stationary （not moving ）
B.standing adj 永久的固定的常设的 standing committee 常务委员会
C.stable （稳定的 adj.） stability n. 稳定
D.still 瞬间静止的 寂静无声的 adj.【silence 寂静无绳 quietism 无为主义（思想上） unbehaviorism 政治上的无为主义 tranquil 安静的】 填反义词
target n 目标 靶子 answer ：A
47.In American universities , classes are often arranged in more flexible _________ and many jobs on campus sre reserved for students. A.scales 水的刻度 度量衡 B.ranks 军阶 军衔
C.grades 阶级 品味 （美国表示年级） degrade （道德）堕落 【先有grade 才有degrade 】
D.patterns 方式 样板 模范 【pattern drama 样板戏 pattern house 样板房】 flexible 灵活的 on campus
slash 抽打 击打 打耳光 answer ：D
48.The insurance company paid him $10000 in _________ after his accident. A.instalment 分期付款 mortgage 贷款购房 mort 砖头 https://www.doczj.com/doc/3518432746.html,pensation 【compensate v 补偿 偿还 付报酬】 C.substitution 保险代理人 替代物 https://www.doczj.com/doc/3518432746.html,mission 佣金 酬劳 回扣 insurance company 保险公司 ▲com con 表示together commingle v 混合 mingle with 混合 compose 组成 构成
compile 聚集 编辑 （with ）
coincide 两件事 同时发生 （with ） 意见巧合一致 事情同时发生 collaborate 合作 collapse 倒塌
collide with 运动物体相撞
concentrate 集中 专心 （集中营） concourse 汇流 合流 condense 浓缩 使简洁
configuration 外形 组成 轮廓 fiscal 国库（财宝） bond 国债 （乐队） confiscate 没收 充公 conjunction 结合 连接 consent 同意
sentiment 感情 情绪
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sentimental 伤感的 忧伤的 mood 情绪
in the mood for love 《花样年华》 ★contaminate 污染
n. contamination （化学放射性污染） tamin ＝ touch
airpollution （沙尘暴） mask 面具
corrupt 消弱 腐败（直接做形容词 贪污的） rupt ＝ break counsel 商量 商议 answer ：B
×49.The poliltical future of the president is now hanging by a __________. ×A.rope 绳子
B.cord 粗线 细绳 身体上的带状物
C.string 很细的 象弦一样
D.thread 丝线 纤维
考过一次不会再考，粗的会死，细的比较玄 answer ：D
50.The statue would be perfect but for a few small ____ in its base. ×A.mistakes B.weaknesses C.flaws 差错 瑕疵 ×D.errors
mistake 与 error 的区别不会考 drawbakc 缺陷 answer ：C
51.Why should anyone want to read ________ of books by great authors when the real pleasure comes from reading the originals. A.digests B.insights
C.themes 主题（四级都不考）
D.leaflets （嫩嫩的叶子） 活页印刷品 反页印刷品 传单 original 原著 answer ：A
52.Parents have a legal _______ to ensure that their children are provided with effcient education suitable to their age. ×A.impluse 冲动 B.obligation
×C.influence 影响
D.sympathy 【adj. sympathetic 】 answer ：D
53.Most nurses are women , but in the higher ranks of the medical profession women are in a ________.
A.scarecity 缺乏（指物质）
B.shortage （short ）
C.minimum 最小量 最低额
D.monority 少数 少数派 少数民族 but 转折 表示少数
maximum 最大量 最大额 minimize 使最小化 maximize 使最大化 answer ：D
▲54.David likes country life and has decided to __________ farming. A.go back on 背弃 背叛【back 回来（阻碍）hold back 阻碍】
B.go in for 以…为兴趣 参加某件事【疯狂的倾向 in ＝into for 代表forward （往前）】
C.go through with 完成 做完【through 从A 到B （穿越：在一个界面中的二维空间的突破）表示某事完成】
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D.go along with 陪伴同意 动词 ＋ adv. ＋ 介词 看副词
answer ：A
55.Jack was about to announce our plan but I ____________. A.cut him short （cut me short ）请把我头发剃短 使中断 缩短 B.turned him out 驱逐 迫使放弃
C.gave him up 【give sb. up 断绝关系 give up sb. 放弃（很少形容人）】
D.put him through 【put sb. through 使某人经受考验】 cut me hear 自首 answer ：B
56.I am sure I can _______ him into letting us stay in the hotel for the night. A.speak （speak ＋ 介词）
B.talk （talk sb. into sth 劝说 说服）
C.say
D.tell
answer ：B
https://www.doczj.com/doc/3518432746.html,st year, the crime rate in chicago has sharply __________. A.slipped 滑落
B.lessoned 减小 缩小 —— 后面只能为抽象意义的 影响 或者 重要性
C.descended
D.declined 下降（数字 比率） 经济衰退 『插入 2000.1 第56题
If you work under a car when repairing it, you often get very ___________. A.waxy 象蜡的
B.slipped 光滑的 湿滑的（形容鱼，泥鳅）也可以形容地面
C.sticky 粘性的 粘的
D.greasy 油污的 满身油污的【grease 油脂】 answer ：D 』
非正式文体中 crime rate 也能被 slip （滑落） answer ：D
58.The publication of the poet's most recent works will certainly __________ his national reputation.
A.enhance 增加（价值 声望 吸引力 力量 价格）
B.strengthen (strong) 使数量形状程度增强
C.enlarge 扩大具体的范围或尺寸 ▲
D.magnify 放大 扩大 夸大 夸张 answer ：A
【political image 政治面貌 influx 潮涌一般的多】
59.Recently a number of cases have been reported of young children ___________ a violent act previously seen on television. A.modifying 修改
B.stimulation 刺激 激励（刺激内需也是这个词）
C.accelerating 加速
D.duplicating 复制 模仿 需要的词义为模仿 ac 前缀的词
access accession accede v 允诺 同意 accelerate 加速 促进 celer ＝ quick
62题的D.accumulate 累计聚集 cumulate ＝ heap up ▲cumulative 累计的 accustom v 使习惯 acknowledge 使承认 answer ：D
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英语六级翻译必备词汇——中国文化 来源：文都图书 自从四六级改革以后，翻译就由之前的部分句子汉译英变成了整段的汉译英，这对于考生来说难度确实加大不少。新翻译涉及到社会、经济、历史、文化等等，这就要求大家在这些方面多加注意并积累。文都在这里给大家总结了一些有关中国文化的必备词。 火药gunpowder 印刷术printing 造纸术paper-making 指南针the compass 《三字经》The Three-Word Chant 《三国演义》Three Kingdoms 《西游记》Journey to the West; 《红楼梦》Dream of the Red Mansions 中国画traditional Chinese painting 书法calligraphy 水墨画Chinese brush painting; 中国结Chinese knot 旗袍Cheongsam 京剧人物脸谱Peking Opera Mask 相声comic crosstalk
皮影戏shadow play; 说书story-telling 武术martial art 阳历solarcalendar 阴历lunarcalendar 剪纸：Paper Cutting 书法：Calligraphy 针灸：Acupuncture 太极拳：Tai Chi 儒家文化：Confucian Culture 孟子：Mencius 敦煌莫高窟：Mogao Caves 北京烤鸭：Beijing Roast Duck 火锅：Hot Pot 关于六级翻译，内容还是比较广泛的，对于日常生活中比较常见的词语最好都要弄清它的英文翻译。平时也要多注意进行练习，因为是新题型，所以真题比较少，大家可以配套文都出版的《大学英语六级考试真题精析与标准预测》，里面附赠20片短文翻译，让大家有题可做。
英语六级词汇词组(2018年) abbreviation n.节略，缩写，缩短 abide vt.遵守 vt.忍受 abolish vt.废除，取消 absent a.不在意的 absorption n.吸收；专注 abstract a.理论上的 n.抽象 absurd a.不合理的，荒唐的 abundance n.丰富，充裕 accessory n.同谋 a.附属的 accord n.调和，符合；协议 acknowledge vt.承认；告知收到 acquaint vt.使认识，使了解 action n.作用；情节 adhere vi.粘附；追随；坚持 adjacent a.毗连的；紧接着的 adjoin vt.贴近，毗连；靠近 adjustable a.可调整的，可校准的administration n.局(或署、处等) admiration n.钦佩；赞美，羡慕 adoption n.收养；采纳，采取 adore vt.崇拜；很喜欢 advantageous a.有利的，有助的advertise vt.通知 vi.登广告 advocate n.辩护者 vt.拥护
a.空气的；航空的aerospace n.航空和宇宙航行空间affirm vt.断言，批准；证实agitation n.鼓动，煸动；搅动agreeable a.惬意的；同意的 alas int.唉，哎呀 album n.粘贴簿；相册；文选alert a.警惕的；活跃的algebra n.代数学 alien a.外国的 n.外国人alignment n.队列；结盟，联合allied a.联合的；联姻的allowance n津贴，补助费alongside prep.在…旁边 ally n.盟国，同盟者，伙伴alteration n.变更，改变；蚀变alternate vt.使交替 a.交替的amateur a.业余的n.业余爱好者ambassador n.大使，使节ambient a.周围的，包围着的ambiguous a.模棱两可的；分歧的ambitious a.有雄心的；热望的ample a.足够的；宽敞的amplitude n.广大；充足；振幅amusement n.娱乐，消遣，乐趣
认知词汇 abort[]vi.异常中断，中途失败 vt.（使）流产，堕胎；（使）中途失败，中止 【例句】When the decision was made to abort the mission,there was great confusion. 中途放弃这次任务的决定引起了严重混乱。 【派生】abortive adj.失败的；流产的；堕胎的 abortifacient adj.堕胎的 abortively adv.失败地；流产地 abortion n.流产，小产；流产的胎儿 abortifacient n.[药]堕胎药 academician[]n.学会会员，院士，学者
【例句】I’m the first academician in our family.我是我们家第一个大学生。 【搭配】national academician国家科学院院士 【助记】academy学院+cian人，专家 accession[]n.就职；添加 vt.把(新书等)编入目录 【例句】①In none of these cases was there any accession of wealth to the world.以上这些人都不会增加世界的财富。 ②On his accession to the throne,he inherit vast estate.他一登上王位就继承了大宗财产。 accidental[]adj.附属的；偶然的，意外的，无意中的 n.非本质属性，次要方面 【例句】The accidental death of Tom made his family very sad.汤姆的意外死亡使他的家人十分的伤心。 【派生】accidentally adv.意外地；偶然地 【助记】来自accident（n.事故，意外）cid掉，苹果落下是意外的，但牛顿从中发现必然的规律。 accordingly[]adv.按照，据此；相应地；因此 【例句】He was asked to leave the city and accordingly he went.有人叫他离开该城市，所以他就走了。
A abbreviation n.节略，缩写，缩短abide vt.遵守vt.忍受abolish vt.废除，取消 absent a.不在意的absorption n.吸收；专注abstract a.理论上的n.抽象absurd a.不合理的，荒唐的abundance n.丰富，充裕accessory n.同谋 a.附属的accord n.调和，符合；协议acknowledge vt.承认；告知收到acquaint vt.使认识，使了解action n.作用；情节 adhere vi.粘附；追随；坚持adjacent a.毗连的；紧接着的adjoin vt.贴近，毗连；靠近adjustable a.可调整的，可校准的administration n.局(或署、处等) admiration n.钦佩；赞美，羡慕adoption n.收养；采纳，采取adore vt.崇拜；很喜欢advantageous a.有利的，有助的advertise vt.通知vi.登广告advocate n.辩护者vt.拥护aerial a.空气的；航空的aerospace n.航空和宇宙航行空间affirm vt.断言，批准；证实agitation n.鼓动，煸动；搅动agreeable a.惬意的；同意的alas int.唉，哎呀 album n.粘贴簿；相册；文选alert a.警惕的；活跃的algebra n.代数学 alien a.外国的n.外国人alignment n.队列；结盟，联合allied a.联合的；联姻的allowance n津贴，补助费alongside prep.在…旁边 ally n.盟国，同盟者，伙伴alteration n.变更，改变；蚀变alternate vt.使交替 a.交替的amateur a.业余的n.业余爱好者ambassador n.大使，使节ambient a.周围的，包围着的ambiguous a.模棱两可的；分歧的ambitious a.有雄心的；热望的ample a.足够的；宽敞的amplitude n.广大；充足；振幅amusement n.娱乐，消遣，乐趣analogue n.类似物；同源语analogy n.相似，类似；比拟analytic(al) a.分析的；分解的anniversary n.周年纪念日announce vt.报告…的来到annually ad.年年，每年 anode n.阳极，正极，板极answer vi.符合，适合antarctic a.南极的n.南极区antenna n.触角；天线 antique a.古代的n.古物anybody n.重要人物 apparent a.显然的 appendix n.附录，附属物；阑尾applaud vt.喝彩；欢呼vi.欢呼applause n.喝彩；夸奖，称赞appreciable a.可估价的；可察觉的appreciation n.欣赏；鉴别；感激apt a.恰当的；聪明的 arc n.弧，弓形物；弧光 arch n.拱门vt.用拱连接architect n.建筑师；创造者arctic a.北极的n.北极 array vt.装扮n.队列；排列ascend vi.攀登，登高；追溯ascertain vt.查明，确定，弄清ascribe vt.把…归于 ashore ad.在岸上，上岸 ass n.驴；傻瓜，蠢笨的人assassinate vt.暗杀，行刺；中伤assault vt.袭击；殴打n.攻击assert vt.断言，宣称；维护assessment n.估定；查定；估计数assumption n.采取；假定；傲慢assurance n.保证；财产转让书astonishment n.惊奇，惊讶astronomy n.天文学 atom n.微粒；微量
大学英语六级翻译常用词汇：经济类 中国经济 总需求 aggregate demand 总供给 aggregate supply 企业文化 corporate/entrepreneurial culture 企业形象 corporate image (Cl); enterprise image 跨国公司 cross-national corporation 创业精神 enterprising spirit; pioneering spirit 外资企业 foreign-funded enterprise 猎头公司head-hunter 假日经济 holiday economy 人力资本human capital 航空和航天工业aerospace industry 飞机制造工业aircraft industry 电子工业 electronic industry 汽车制造工业 car industry 娱乐业 entertainment industry 信息产业 information industry 知识密集型产业 knowledge-intensive industry 国有大中型企业 large and medium-sized state-owned enterprises 轻工业 light industry 博彩业 lottery industry 制造业 manufacturing industry 垄断行业 monopoly industries 市场多元化 market diversification 市场经济 market economy 市场监管 market supervision 购买力 purchasing power 熊市 bear market 牛市 bull market 城镇化 urbanization 房地产 real estate 首付 down-payment 业主 home owner 个人购房贷款 individual housing loan
大学英语参考词汇表 ★abort ★absurd ★abundance ★academician ★accession ★accessory ★accommodate ★accountability ★accountable ★accountancy ★accounting ★accusation ★accustom ★activate ★actuality ★addict ★addicted ★addictive ★adhere ★adherence ★adjacent ★adjoin ★administer ★administrate ★admittance ★admittedly ★adolescence ★adolescent ★adore ★advancement ★advantageous ★adventurer ★adventurous ★adverse ★aerial ★aerospace ★aesthetic ★aesthetics ★affiliate ★affirm ★affix ★afflict ★affordable ★aggravate ★aggregate ★airborne ★aisle ★ale ★alien ★alienate ★allege ★allegedly ★alleviate ★allocate ★allotment ★alloy ★aloft ★alternate ★ambiguity ★ambiguous ★amend ★ammunition ★ample ★amplify ★analogy ★analytical ★anew ★angel ★animate ★animated ★annoyance ★anonymous ★antibiotic ★appalling ★apparatus ★appease ★appendix ★appraisal ★appraise ★appropriation ★apt ★arc
英语六级词汇表带音标 A abandon/ ?’b?nd?n/ vt.丢弃；放弃，抛弃aboard/ ?’b?:d/ ad.在船(车)上；上船 absolute/ ‘?bs?lu:t/ a.绝对的；纯粹的 absolutely/ ‘?bs?lu:tli/ ad.完全地；绝对地 absorb/ ?b’s?:b/ vt.吸收；使专心 abstract/ ’?bstr?kt/ n.摘要 abundant/ ?’bΛnd?nt/ a.丰富的；大量 的 abuse/ ?’bju:z, ?’bju:s/ vt.滥用；虐待n.滥用 academic/ ?k?’demik/ a.学院的；学术的 accelerate/ ?k’sel?reit/ vt.(使)加快；促进 access/ ‘?kses/ n.接近；通道，入口 accidental/ ?ksi’dentl/ a.偶然的；非本质的 accommodate/ ?’k?m?deit/ vt.容纳；供应，供给 accommodation/ ?,k?m?’dei??n/ n.招待 设备；预定铺位 accompany/ ?’kΛmp?ni/ vt.陪伴，陪同；伴随 accomplish/ ?’k?mpli?/ vt.达到(目的)；完成 accordance/ ?’k?r:d?ns/ n.一致；和谐；授予 accordingly/ ?’k?r:di?li/ ad.因此，所以；照着 account/ ?’kaunt/ n.记述；解释；帐目 accumulate/ ?’kju:mjuleit/ vt.积累vi. 堆积 accu racy/ ‘?kjur?si/ n.准确(性)；准确 度 accurate/ ‘?kjurit/ a.准确的，正确无误的 accustomed/ ?’kΛst?md/ a.惯常的；习 惯的 acid/ ‘?sid/ n.酸；酸的，酸性的 acquaintance/ ?’kweint?ns/ n.认识；了解；熟人 acquire / ?’kwai?/ vt.取得；获得；学到 acre/ ‘eik?/ n.英亩(=6.07亩) adapt/ ?’d?pt/ vt.使适应；改编 addition/ ?’di??n/ n.加，加法；附加物 additional/ ?’di??nl/ a.附加的，追加的 address / ?’dres/ n.地址；演说；谈吐 adequate/ ‘?dikwit/ a.足够的；可以胜 任的 adjust/ ?’d?Λst/ vt.调整，调节；校正 administration / ?dminis’trei??n/ n.管理；管理部门 admission/ ?d’mi??n/ n.允许进入；承认 admit/ ?d’mit/ vt.承认；准许…进入
大学英语六级翻译高频词汇之节日篇 元旦New Year's Day 情人节Valentine's Day 国际妇女节International Women' Day 植树节Tree Planting Day 愚人节April Fools' Day 国际劳动日International Labor Day 中国青年节Chinese Youth Day 国际儿童节International Children's Day 中国共产党成立纪念日Anniversary of the Founding of the Communist Party of China 中国人民解放军建军节Army Day 中华人民共和国国庆节National Day 中国教师节Teacher's Day 万圣节Halloween 母亲节Mother's Day 农历正月初一春节(the Spring Festival) 农历正月十五元宵节(Lantern Festival) 农历五月初五端午节(the Dragon-Boat Festival) 农历七月初七/中国情人Double-Seventh Day 农历八月十五中秋节(the Mid-Autumn Festival) 农历九月初九重阳节(the Double Ninth Festival) 农历腊月初八腊八节 (the laba Rice Porridge Festival) 春联Spring Festival couplets 年画New Year pictures 剪纸paper-cuts 除夕the eve of the lunar New Year 守岁stay up late on the New Year’s Eve 放爆竹let off firecrackers 拜年pay a New Year visit 团圆饭family reunion dinner 敬酒propose a toast 红包red packets (cash wrapped up in red paper) 舞狮lion dance 舞龙dragon dance 灯笼lantern 灯谜riddles written on lanterns 灯会exhibit of lanterns 禁忌taboo 压岁钱gift money; money given to children as a lunar new year gift 祭祖宗offer sacrifices to one’s ancestors 元宵rice dumpling 踩高跷stilt walking 扭秧歌yangge dance 扫墓sweep graves of one’s ancestors or loved ones 赛龙舟dragon-boat racing 粽子zongzi (sticky rice dumpling wrapped in reed or bamboo leaves) 月饼moon cake 赏月appreciate the glorious full moon 赏菊admire the beauty of chrysanthemum 登高climb mountain 大学英语六级翻译高频词汇之社会篇 小康社会 a well-to-do society 人民生活people’s livelihood 生活水平living standards 生活质量quality of life 住房条件housing conditions 文化程度educational level 就业率employment rate 人均收入average income per capita 年平均工资average annual pay 奖金bonus 生活费用cost of living 消费价格指数consumer price index 环境污染指数environment pollution index 衣食住行food, clothing, sheltering and means of traveling 购买力purchasing power 贫困家庭the needy family 贫困地区poverty-stricken region 下岗be laid off 小康relative affluence 安居乐业live a good life 共同富裕shared prosperity 社会保险social insurance 助学金grant-in-aid 赈灾救济金disaster relief funds 人口population 人口分布population distribution
大学英语六级词汇真题练习题（十一） 2001 年 6 月六级试题 8.The authored of report is well ______with the problems in the hospital because he has been working there for many years. A)acquainted B)informed C)accustomed D)known 9.When the farmers visited the city the first time. they were ______by its complicated traf fic system. A)evoked B)bewildered C)diverted D)undermined 10.If Japan ______ its relation with that country it will have to find another supplier of r aw materials. A)precludes B)terminates C)partitions D)expires 11.They were ______ in their scientific research, not knowing what happened just outside their lab. A)submerged B)drowned C)immersed D)dipped 12.You should ______ to one or more weekly magazines such as time, or Newsweek. A)ascribe B)order C)reclaim D)subscribe
英语六级必会词汇 n.获得.添加的物品 a.青春期的.青年的n.青少年 a.不利的.敌对的.相反的.逆的 4. aesthetic a.美学的.审美的.有美感 5. affiliate vt.附属.接纳vi.有关 6. afflict vt.使痛苦.折磨 vt.使恶化.使更加重8. agitation n.鼓动.煸动;搅动 9. alleviate vt.减轻.使缓和 10. amends n.赔偿 11. anonymous a.匿名的 12. appraisal n.评价.估价.鉴定13. articulate a.发音 清晰的.听得懂的 14. ascertain vt.查明. 确定.弄清 15. ascribe vt.把…归 于 16. assault vt.袭击;殴 打n.攻击 17. assert vt.断言.宣 称;维护 18. asset n.资产.有用 的东西 19. assimilate vt.使同 化.吸收.比较 20. attorney n.代理人; 辩护律师 21. augment 22. authentic a.真实的. 可靠的.可信的 23. avail vt.有益于n. 效用 24. avert vt.转开.避免. 防止 25. baffle vt.使挫折n. 迷惑 26. barren a.贫瘠的;不 妊的 27. batch n.一组.分批. 成批.批 28. bizarre a.奇异的 29. bleak a.萧瑟的.苍 白的.荒凉的 30 blunder vi.犯大错n. 大错 a.钝的.坦率的.麻痹的 n.奖金.红利 33. brace n.支柱vt.拉 紧.撑牢 34. brittle a.脆的;易 损坏的 35. capsule n.胶囊.瓶 帽.太空舱 36. casualty n.伤亡.受 害者 37. ceramic a.陶器的n. 陶瓷制品
1. abnormal a. 不正常的> I’m normal, you’re ~ ! 2. abolish v. 废除> CET-Band 4 should be abolished ! A daydreamer 3. abrupt a. 突然的, 唐突的> Your~ manner embarrassed her! 4. absurd a. 荒唐的>What an ~ idea! 5. accessory n. 附件, 零件>Handbag, lipstick, etc. are women’s accessories. What are men’s ? Tie, lighter and a fine purse. 6. accommodate v. 提供膳宿> How can a small town ~ the Olympic Games? 7. addict v. 上瘾>I’m ~ed tocomputer games. Please save me! 8. acquaint v. 使熟悉> Are you ~ed with that MM? 9. adhere to v. 遵守>Adhere to your own principle 10. adverse a. 不利的, 有害的>Adverse circumstances can test a person’s wisdom and courage. 11. aggravate v. 加重>Smoking ~s cold. 12. alleviate v. 减轻>No one can ~ my pain. 13. alternate v./a 交替(的) >a day of ~ sunshine and rain /Day and night ~ 14. ambiguous a. 歧义的>The policeman is looking fora man with one eye. -----Why not use two? 你知道此幽默在何处? 15. amplify v. 扩大(声音)> 16. analogy n. 类比by analogy 17. anonymous a. 匿名的I received an ~ letter. 18. applaud v. 鼓掌; 赞许> I ~ your suggestion. 19. apt a. 易于>One is ~ to make mistakes if given too much pressure. 20. array n. 陈列, 一系列>the ~of fruit and vegetables in the supermarket 21. arrogant a. 傲慢的> An ~ man is a self-importantperson. 22. ascend v. 上升> The balloons are ~ing.
大学英语六级词汇真题练习题（一）2000年6月六级试题 many patients, institutional care is the most ______ and beneficial form of ca re. A) pertinent B) appropriate C) acute D) persistent all the changes resulting from the ______ entry of women into the work force, the transformation that has occurred in the women themselves is not the least i mportant. A) massive B) quantitative C) surplus D) formidable . Smith became very ______ when it was suggested that he had made a mistake. A) ingenious B) empirical C) objective D) indignant are everywhere, spreading fear, damaging reputations, and turning calm situati ons into ______ ones. A) turbulent B) tragic C) vulnerable D) suspicious ______ cycle of life and death is a subject of interest to scientists and phil osophers alike. A) incompatible B) exceeding
最牛英语口语培训模式：躺在家里练口语，全程外教一对一，三个月畅谈无阻！ 洛基英语，免费体验全部在线一对一课程：https://www.doczj.com/doc/3518432746.html,/ielts/xd.html（报名网址）170.Scientists are pushing known technologies to their limits in an attempt to________more energy from the earth. A) extract B) inject C) discharge D) drain 171.The Chinese Red Cross________a generous sum to the relief of the victims of the earthquake in Turkey. A) administered B) elevated C) assessed D) contributed 172.The first sentence in this paragraph is________; it can be interpreted in many ways. A) intricate B) ambiguous C) duplicated D) confused 173.They used to quarrel a lot, but now they are completely________with each other. A) reconciled B) negotiated C) associated D) accommodated 174. The local business was not much________by the sudden outbreak of the epidemic. A) intervened B) insulated C) hampered D) hoisted 175.The most important________for assessment in this contest is originality of design. A) threshold B) partition C) warrant D) criterion 176.The woman was worried about the side effects of taking aspirins. but her doctor________her that it is absolutely harmless. A) retrieved B) released C) reassured
A 基础词汇 a/an[][;]art.一(个)，每一(个)；(同类事物中)任一个 abandon[]vt.遗弃，放弃，抛弃 n.放纵；沉溺 【例句】Do not abandon yourself to drinking.不要沉溺于饮酒。【词组】abandon doing sth.放弃做某事 abandon oneself to放纵自己，使自己沉溺于 with abandon放任，无拘无束 ability[]n.能力，本领，才能；专门技能；天资
【例句】This is a task well within your ability.这完全是你力所能及的工作。 【词组】to the best of one’s ability尽自己所能 【同义】能力，能耐；才能capacity,competence,talent,quality,power able[]adj.有(能力、时间、知识等)做某事；有才能的，能干的；能够做…的【例句】He is an able judge.他是一个能干的法官。 【词组】be able to do能够做 aboard[]adv.&prep.在船（飞机、车）上 【例句】He has gone aboard.他已上船[飞机、车]了。 【搭配】go aboard上船；上飞机 【助记】记忆：a+board。到木板上就有登船，登飞机的感觉。 abolish[]vt.取消，废除（法律、制度、习俗等） 【例句】Bad customs should be abolished.坏的风俗应当废除。 【搭配】abolish all forms and ceremonies废除各种仪式与礼节 abolish slavery废除奴隶制 【助记】ab(离开)+olish(动词后缀)，啊暴力须废除。 about[]adv.在周围；大约 adj.准备 prep.关于，对于；在…周围
大学英语六级考试高频词汇用法总结 答题要点：1.同义词均不选 特点：喜欢考难的单词,eg: homogeneously同一的基因(前缀词根adj adv) 订房间:make a reservation(出现两次) 商业方面的约定：commitment 一般的约定：engagement(也指订婚) 秀色可餐，太美了:gorgeous 签租约：lease 抵押,贷款：mortgage 分期付款：installment 与……相冲突：collide with 六级的最爱：deprive of 剥夺；budget 预算；compensation 弥补，补偿eternal永恒的；intuition 直觉；penalty 惩罚，点球；potential 潜在的；in terms of 在……方面；sheer 完全的；trivial 琐碎的； 六级的旧爱： regardless of 除了 六级新宠 （2002） demonstrate 演示； demonstrated beauty 倾国倾城；mingled 情感、气息、气味 的混合 永陪词汇（永远不 成为答案）：claim 有100多条解释 constrain 陪考：empirical 凭 经验的，主观的 出现giant panda/species 就选 死光光，绝种extinct 记忆方法：词根法 ＋联想法 spir=breath(呼吸) cess=go(走路) inspire吸入空气— —>产生灵感 access一再地走— —>接近 conspiracy共同呼 吸——>同谋者一 再 expire断气——>过 期，满期excess超 过——>过渡 perspire出汗，流汗 超出 aspire不断地呼吸 ——>渴望recess 走回来——>休息 process前进，加工 vers＝turn(旋转) form 形式 universe 围绕地旋 转——>宇宙 reform 一再地改变 形式——> 改革 单一的，同样的 conform 共同—> 符合 converse 扭转 perform 演出 共同地deform 不 好的形式——>畸 形 reverse 颠倒，反 转，倒带不好 diverse 不同的 vertigo 头晕 scend=climb(爬) 分开ascend v.攀 登，轻薄物体的上 升， sophy智慧声音从 远处传来 sophisticated 复杂的，老于世故 的descendant n.后 代（在你后面爬）2 1. The peotry of Ezra Pound is sometimes difficult to understand because it contains so many ________ references. A. obscure (重音第二个) B. acute (cute聪明伶俐 boney多骨的bony 美丽的可爱的) C. notable 重要的显著的(★ odour气味) D. objective客观的真 实的 peotry诗 references ：参考书 典故推荐信 reference letter (推荐信)= recommendation letter (推荐信) ★absurd 荒谬的可笑的(男人 爱女人爱不死) ★obscure 晦涩的(才华横溢的 人饿不死) ★ ambiguous模棱两 可的晦涩难懂的(我 辈中人，吃安毕圭) instant dictionary快速字典 (文曲星) answer：A 2. The major was asked to ________ his speech in order to allow his audience to raise questions. × A. constrain (只要在选 项中就不选) × B. conduct指挥(过于 简单的词) ★ C. condense浓缩使简 介(density密度) ★ D. converge豫东物体 的集聚和汇合思想 和思潮的荟萃 (verge线条【罗马 时】) con：前缀 代表together
2020年大学英语六级翻译词汇 表示主要的，重要的词primary, major, main, chief, important, essential, significant 表示充足的enough, sufficient, plenty, abundant 表示适当的appropriate 表示提升，改善，加强enhance, improve, strengthen 表示合法valid, legal, lawful, rightful 表示卓越不凡extraordinary, excellent, uncommon, remarkable, outstanding. 表示很有名气well-known, noticeable, famous 表示义务，有责任去做compulsory, required, obligatory 表示积极，主动positive, proactive 表示合理sound, rational, correct, sensible, logical, reasonable 表示英勇brave, bold, valiant, heroic, courageous, fearless 表示巨大huge, large, giant, vast, enormous 表示牢固稳定sturdy, strong, firm, tough, stable, hardy 表示声誉reputation, fame, prestige 表示巅峰、顶点tip, top, peak, apex, zenith, climax 表示发现、探索discover, seek, search
大学英语四六级高频词汇精讲练习 来源：文都图书 大学英语四六级词汇在大学英语四六级考试中有着至关重要的作用，贯穿着整个大学英语四六级考试，不管是听力、阅读、翻译还是写作等等，足够的词汇量是制胜的关键之一。下面文都图书就来分享一下大学英语四六级高频词汇。 在这里要注意真题的重要性。真题的重要性相信很多备考英语四六级的同学都知道。在此给大家介绍一本书，2015《大学英语四级考试真题精析与标准预测》以及2015《大学英语六级考试真题精析与标准预测》是比较适合的精品，不仅包含最新的9套真题和3套标准预测卷，涵盖诸如词汇、听力、选词填空、阅读理解、翻译、写作等，适用于各种基础的考生复习。 1.Being ignorant of the law is not accepted as an________for breaking the law. A)excuse B)intention C)option D)approval 2.Within two days,the army fired more than two hundred rockets and missiles at military________in the coastal city. A)goals B)aims C)targets D)destinations 3.It is said in some parts of the world,goats,rather than cows,serve as a vital________of milk. A)storage B)source
C)reserve D)resource 第一题： excuse：v.原谅,申辩,做为...的托辞;n.致歉,理由 intention：n.意图,目的,观念 option：n.意见,见解;主张;评价 approval：n.赞成,承认 第二题： goal：n.目标,终点 aim：n.目的，目标，瞄准，针对;vi.目的在于，企图，瞄准，对准;把…瞄准，把…对准 target：n.靶子，目标，(嘲笑、批评、轻蔑等的)对象，目标，拟达到的总数指标 destination：n.目的地，终点，目的，目标 第三题： vital：a.重要的,充满活力的,生死攸关的 storage：n.贮藏，存储，存储器 source：n.根源，来源，出处n.根源，来源，出处 reserve：n.预备品,贮存,预备舍;v.保留,预订,延期 resource：n.资源,策略,机智 最后，文都图书提醒备考的小伙伴们，一定要坚持每天进步一点点，对于大学英语四级词汇来讲，日常的累积是至关重要的，除此之外，词汇量的累积是制胜大学英语四六级写作的关键。