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英语高考考点2 完形填空

英语高考考点2 完形填空
英语高考考点2 完形填空

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一、记叙文

2009年高考题

1.(09全国Ⅰ)

The True Story of Treasure Island

It was always thought that Treasure Island was the product of Robert L ouis Stevenson‘s imagination. 36 ,recent research has found the true story of this exciting work.

Stevenson, a Scotsman, had lived 37 for many years in 1881 he returned to Scotland for a 38 . With him were his American wife Fanny and his son 39 .

Each morning Stevenson would take them out for a long 40 over the hills. They had been 41 this for several days before the weather suddenly took a turn for the worse, kept indoors by the heavy rain. Lloyd felt the days 42 . To keep the boy happy Robert asked the boy to do some 43 .

One morning, the boy came to Robert with a beautiful map of an island. Robert 44 that the boy had drawn a large cross in the middle of 45 . ―What‘s that?‖ he asked ―That‘s the 46 treasure ‖said the boy Robert suddenly 47 something of an adventure story in the boy‘s 48 While the rain was pouring, Robert sat down by the fire to write a story. He would make the 49 a twelve-year-old boy just like Lloyd. But who would be the pirate(海盗)?

Robert had a good friend named Henley, who walked around with the 50 of a wooden leg. Robert had always wanted to 51 such a man in a story 52 Long John Silver the pirate with a wooden leg, was 53 .

So thanks to a 54 September in Scotland a friend with a wooden leg and the imagination of a twelve-year-old boy we have one of the greatest 55 stories in the English language.

36.A.However B.Therefore C.Besides D.Finally

37.A.alone B.next door C.at home D.abroad

38.A.meeting B.story C.holiday D.job

39.A.Lloyd B.Robert C.Henley D.John

40.A.talk B.rest C.walk D.game

41.A.attempting B.missing C.planning D.enjoying

42.A.quiet B.dull C.busy D.cold

43.A.cleaning B.writing C.drawing D.exercising

44.A.doubted B.noticed C.decided D.recognized

45.A.the sea B.the house C.Scotland D.the island

46.A.forgotten B.buried C.discovered D.unexpected

47.A.saw B.drew C.made D.learned

48.A.book B.reply C.picture D.mind

49.A.star B.hero C.writer D.child

50.A.help B.problem C.use D.bottom

51.A.praise B.produce C.include D.accept

52.A.Y et B.Also C.But D.Thus

53.A.read B.born C.hired D.written

54.A.rainy B.sunny C.cool D.windy

55.A.news B.love C.real-life D.adventure

【答案】36-40 ADCAC 41-45 DBCBD 46-50 BACBA 51-55 CDBAD

2.(09北京)

Jame’s New Bicycle

James shook his money box again. Nothing! He carefully 36 the coins that lay on the bed .

$24. 52 was all that he had. The bicycle he wanted was at least $90! 37 on earth was he going to get the 38 of the money?

He knew that his friends all had bicycles. It was 39 to hang around with people when you were the only one without wheels. He thought about what he could do. There was no 40 asking his parents, for he knew they had no money to 41 .

There was only one way to get money, and that was to 42 it . He would have to find a job . 43 who would hire him and what could he do? He decided to ask Mr. Clay for advice ,who usually had 44 on most things.

―Well, you can start right here, ‖said Mr. C lay. ―My windows need cleaning and my car needs washing. ‖That was the 45 of James‘ s odd-job(零工)business. For three months he worked every day after

finishing his homework. He was amazed by the 46 of jobs that people found for him to do. He took dogs and babies for walks, cleared out cupboards, and mended books. He lost count of the 47 of cars he washed and windows he cleaned, but the 48 increased and he knew that he would soon have 49 for the bicycle he longed for.

The day 50 came when James counted his money and found $94.32. He 51 no time and went down to the shop to pick up the bicycle he wanted. He rode 52 home, looking forward to showing his new bicycle to his friends. It had been hard 53 for the money, but James knew that he valued his bicycle far more 54 he had bought it with his own money. He had 55 what he thought was impossible, and that was worth even than the bicycle.

36. A. cleaned B. covered C. counted D. checked

37. A. How B. Why C. Who D. What

38. A. amount B. part C. sum D. rest

39. A. brave B. hard C. smart D. unfair

40. A. point B. reason C. result D. right

41. A. split B. spend C. spare D. save

42. A. borrow B. earn C. raise D. collect

43. A. Or B. So C. For D. But

44. A. decisions B. experience C. opinions D. knowledge

45. A. beginning B. introduction C. requirement D. opening

46. A. similarity B. quality C. suitability D. variety

47. A. brand B. number C. size D. type

48. A. effort B. pressure C. money D. trouble

49. A. all B. enough C. much D. some

50. A. finally B. instantly C. normally D. regularly

51. A. gave B. left C. took D. wasted

52. A. patiently B. proudly C. silently D. tiredly

53. A. applying B. asking C. looking D. working

54. A. since B. if C. than D. though

55. A. deserved B. benefited C. achieved D. learned

【答案】36-40 CADBA 41-45 CBDCA 46-50 DBCBA 51-55 DBDAC

3.(09辽宁)

A young man was getting ready to graduate from college, for many months he had 36 a beautiful sports car in a dealer‘s showroom, and 37 his father could well 38 it, he told him that was all he wanted.

On the morning of his graduation day his father called him into his own study and told him how 39 he was to have such a fine son. He handed his son a beautiful gift box. 40 but slightly disappointed, the young man 41 the box and found a lovely book. 42 , he raised his voice at his father and said, ―43 all your money you give me a book?‖ And rushed out of the house 44 the book in the study

He did not contact(联系)his father for a whole year 45 one day he saw in the street an old man who looked like his father. He 46 he had to go back home and see his father.

When he arrived at his father‘s house, he was told that his father had been in hospital for a week. The moment he was about to 47 the hospital. he saw on the desk the 48 new book ,just as he had left it one 49 ago. he opened it and began to 50 the pages. suddenly, a car key 51 from an envelope taped behind the book ,it had a lag(标签)with dealer‘s name, the 52 dealer who had the sports car he bad 53 on the tag was the 54 of his graduation. and the 55 PAID IN FULL

36. A. expected. B. enjoyed. C. admired. D. owned

37 A. finding B. proving C. deciding D. knowing

38. A. afford B. offer C. keep D. like

39. A. encouraged B. comfortable C. proud D. moved

40. A. Nervous B. Serious C. Careful D. Curious

41. A. packed. B. opened. C. picked up D. put aside

42. A. Angrily B. Eagerly C. Calmly D. Anxiously

43 A. At B. From C. With D. To

44 A. toasting B. putting C. forgetting D. leaving

45 A. until B. as C. before D. unless

46 A. learned . B. realized. C. recognized. D. admitted

47 A. get to B. search for C. turn to D. leave for

48 A. much B. still C. hardly D. quite

49 A. year B. month C. week D. day

50 A. clean B. read. C. turn D. count

51 A. lost B. came C. appeared. D. dropped

52 A. old. B. same C. special D. new

53 A. remembered. B. desired. C. found. D. met

54. A. picture B. place C. date D. met

55. A. words B. information C. date D. card

【答案】36-40 CDACD 41-45 BACDA 46-50 BDBAC 51-55 DBBCA

4.(09山东)

Even though it was only October, my students were already whispering about Christmas plans. With each passing day everyone became more 36 , waiting for the final school bell. Upon its 37 everyone would run for their coats and go home, everyone except David

David was a small boy in ragged clothes. I had often 38 what kind of home life David had, and what kind of mother could send her son to school dressed so 39 for the cold winter months, without a coat, boots, or gloves. But something made David 40 I can still remember he was always 41 a smile and willing to help. He always 42 after school to straighten chairs and mop the floor. We never talked much. He 43 just smile and ask what else he could do ,then thank me for letting him stay and slowly 44 home

Weeks passed and the 45 over the coming Christmas grew into restlessness until the last day of 46 before the holiday break. I smiled in 47 as the last of them hurried out the door. Turning around I saw David 48 standing by my desk.

―I have something for you‖ he said 49 from behind his back a small box. 50 it to me, he said anxiously. ―Open it.‖ I took the box from him, thanked him and slowly unwrapped it. I lift the lid and to my 51 saw nothing. I looked at David‘s smiling face and back into the box and said, ―The box is nice, David, but it‘ s 52 ‖

―Oh no, it isn‘t‖ said David ―It‘s full of love, my mum told me before she died that love was so mething you couldn‘t see or touch unless you know it‘s there‖

Tears filled my eyes 53 I looked at the proud dirty face that I had rarely given 54 to. After that Christmas, David and I became good friends and I never forgot the meaning 55 the little empty box set on my desk

36. A. anxious B. courageous C. serious D. cautious

37. A. warning B. ringing C. calling D. yelling

38. A. scolded B. wondered C. realized D. learned

39. A. modestly B. naturally C. inaccurately D. inappropriately

40. A. popular B. upset C. special D. funny

41. A. expressing B. delivering C. wearing D. sharing

42. A. practised B. wandered C. studied D. stayed

43. A. would B. should C. might D. could

44. A. aim at B. turn to C. put off D. head for

45. A. argument B. excitement C. movement D. program

46. A. school B. year C. education D. program

47. A. relief B. return C. vain D. control

48. A. weakly B. sadly C. quietly D. helplessly

49. A. searched B. found C. raised D. pulled

50. A. Holding B. Handing C. Sending D. Leaving

51. A. delight B. expectation C. appreciation D. surprise

52. A. cheap B. empty C. useless D. improper

53. A. as B. until C. because D. though

54. A. advice B. support C. attention D. command

55. A. from B. behind C. over D. towards

【答案】36-40 ABBDC 41-45 CDADB 46-50 AACDB 51-55 DBACB

5.(09陕西)

One afternoon, my son Adam asked me, ―Are all people the same even if they are different in color?‖

I thought for a minute, and then I said, ―I‘ll explain, 21 you can just wait until we make a quick 22 at the grocery store. I have something 23 to show you. ‖

At grocery store, we 24 some apples—red, green and yellow ones. Back home, I told Adam, ―It‘s time to 25 your question.‖ I put one apple of each 26 on the table. Then I looked at Adam, who had a 27 look on his face.

―People are like apples. They come in all 28 colors, shapes and sizes. On the 29 , some of the apples may not 30 look as the others. ‖ As I was talking, Adam was 31 each one carefully.

Then, I took each of the apples and peeled(削皮)them, 32 them back on the table, but 33 a

different place.

―Okay, Adam, tell me which is which.‖

He said, ―I 34 tell. They all look the same now. ‖ ―Take a bite of 35 . See if that helps you 36 which one is which. ‖

He took 37 , and then a huge smile came cross his face. . ―People are 38 like apples! They are all different, but once you 39 the outside, they‘re pretty much the same on the inside. ‖

He totally 40 it. I didn‘t need to say or do anything else.

21. A. although B. so C. because D. if

22. A. stop B. start C. turn D. stay

23. A. expressive B. encouraging C. informative D. interesting

24. A. bought B. counted C. saw D. collected

25. A. check B. mention C. answer D. improve

26. A. size B. type C. shape D. class

27. A. worried B. satisfied C. proud D. curious

28. A. ordinary B. normal C. different D. regular

29. A. outside B. whole C. table D. inside

30. A. still B. even C. only D. ever

31. A. examining B. measuring C. drawing D. packing

32. A. keeping B. plac ing C. pulling D. giving

33. A. on B. toward C. for D. in

34. A. mustn‘t B. can‘t C. shouldn‘t D. needn‘t

35. A. each one B. each other C. the other D. one another

36. A. admit B. consider C. decide D. believe

37. A. big bites B. deep breaths C. a firm hold D. close look

38. A. just B. always C. merely D. seldom

39. A. put away B. get down C. hand out D. take off

40. A. made B. took C. got D. did

【答案】21-25 DADAC 26-30 BDCAB 31-35 ABDBA 36-40 CAADC

6.(09海南/宁夏)

The True Story of Treasure Island

It was always thought that Treasure Island was the product of Robert Louis Stevenson‘s imagination.

36 ,recent research has found the true story of this exciting work.

Stevenson, a Scotsman, had lived 37 for many years. In 1881 he returned to Scotland for a 38 . With him were his American wife Fanny and his son 39 .

Each morning Stevenson would take them out for a long 40 over the hills. They had been 41 this for several days before the weather suddenly took a turn for the worse. Kept indoors by the heavy rain, Lloyd felt the days 42 . To keep the boy happy Robert asked the boy to do some 43 .

One morning, the boy came to Robert with a beautiful map of an island. Robert 44 that the boy had drawn a large cross in the middle of 45 . ―What‘s that?‖ he asked. ―That‘s the 46 treasure, ‖ said the boy. Robert suddenly 47 something of an adventure story in the boy‘s 48 While the rain was pouring, Robert sat down by the fire to write a story. He would make the 49 a twelve-year-old boy just like Lloyd. But who would be the pirate(海盗)?

Robert had a good friend named Henley, who walked around with the 50 of a wooden leg. Robert had always wanted to 51 such a man in a story 52 Long John Silver the pirate with a wooden leg, was 53 .

So thanks to a 54 . September in Scotland, a friend with a wooden leg and the imagination of a twelve-year-old boy we have one of the greatest 55 stories in the English language.

36.A.However B.Therefore C.Besides D.Finally

37.A.alone B.next door C.at home D.abroad

38.A.meeting B.story C.holiday D.jib

39.A.Lloyd B.Robert C.Henley D.John

40.A.talk B.rest C.walk D.game

41.A.attempting B.missing C.planning D.enjoying

42.A.quiet B.dull C.busy D.cold

43.A.cleaning B.writing C.drawing D.exercising

44.A.doubted B.noticed C.decided D.recognized

45.A.the sea B.the house C.Scotland D.the Island

46.A.forgotten B.buried C.discovered D.unexpected

47.A.saw B.drew C.made D.learned

48.A.book B.reply C.picture D.mind

49.A.star B.hero C.writer D.child

50.A.help B.problem C.use D.bottom

51.A.praise B.produce C.include D.accept

52.A.Y et B.Also C.But D.Thus

53.A.read B.born C.hired D.written

54.A.rainy B.sunny C.cool D.windy

55.A.news B.love C.real-life D.adventure

【答案】36-40 ADCAC 41-45 DBCBD 46-50 BACBA 51-55 CDBAD

7.(09湖南)

―It‘s no use, Mum,‖ said Johnny. ―I‘m just no good at dancing.‖

―Y ou‘ve got to keep trying. Tonight will be 36 , dear. Try a turn with that pretty Lisette.‖

Johnny 37 . Every Saturday night used to be the best of the week. He and his parents went to the 38 at the Club, where his hero, Alcide, played the accordion (手风琴)with the band. But lately everything had changed. Now that Johnny was older, he was 39 to dance with a girl!

40 Johnny and his parents arrived at the Club, music had already started. Johnny got up his 41 to approach Lisette. ―May I have this dance?‖ Johnny asked. ―That‘s all right,‖ said Lisette. Johnny struggled to keep up with Lisette‘s 42 steps, but he was always one beat behind her. Then Johnny heard his friend Pierre say, ―Look! Johnny has two left feet!‖ 43 burst from the crowd. Johnny 44 and ran outside, determined never to go to another dance.

The next Saturday, Alcide 45 to Johnny‘s house for some potatoes. He happened to hear Johnny playing the accordion. Alc ide‘s eyes 46 . ―Bring that accordion and play some songs tonight,‖ Alcide said. Then he drove off, leaving Johnny staring open- mouthed 47 him.

At the Club, Johnny scanned the crowd for Lisette and 48 her. The band played for a long time before Alcide said, ―Dear frie nds, I got a 49 for you tonight. Y oung Johnny is going to join us!‖ 50 , Johnny stepped up on the platform, his eyes on the floor. He began to play, and the band 51 behind him. When the song ended,he heard cheers. Johnny kept playing until the dance was 52 . ―Y ou did a fine job tonight. Play with us again next Saturday night,‖ Alcide said. ―Y es, sir!‖ said Johnny. 53 he went outside, Johnny saw Lisette and her friends near the door. Lisette stepped 54 , smiling. ―Y ou played really good tonight!‖ she said.

―Thank you,‖ Johnny blushed (脸红). As he walked on, Pierre 55 moved out of the way for him to

pass.

Johnny patted his accordion. Come to think of it, in his whole life, he had never once seen Alcide out on the dance floor.

36. A. difficult B. troublesome C. different D. terrible

37. A. answered B. sighed C. smiled D. laughed

38. A. platform B. appointment C. meeting D. dance

39. A. expected B. invited C. allowed D. chosen

40. A. If B. Since C. Though D. When

41. A. spirits B. feelings C. courage D. strength

42. A. smooth B. clumsy C. slow D. small

43. A. Shouts B. Laughter C. Applause D. Cheers

44. A. broke away B. went out C. broke up D. turned out

45. A. ran B. walked C. drove D. cycled

46. A. opened B. rolled C. sharpened D. widened

47. A. off B. with C. after D. for

48. A. caught B. searched C. sought D. spotted

49. A. surprise B. puzzle C. story D. joke

50. A. Struggling B. Trembling C. Wandering D. Whispering

51. A. got round B. joined in C. turned around D. showed off

52. A. in B. out C. over D. on

53. A. As B. Because C. Until D. So

54. A. backward B. forward C. onward D. downward

55. A. still B. even C. ever D. almost

【答案】36-40 CBDAD 41-45 CABAC 46-50 DCDAB 51-55 BCABB

8.(09湖北)

There was a very special teacher who made a far –reaching difference in my life.

Fall, 1959, the first day of class at Bethesda Chevy Chase High School was about to begin. ―Who‖,I asked a senior , ―is Mrs. McNamara, my 10th grade English teacher?‖He just 31 and said something about my being in 32 . Soon , I understood what he meant. Mrs. McNamara had a pattern of 33 that she repeated again and again. We would have a literature reading task for 34 . The next day , when we came to class , there would be two or three topics on the blackboard 35 to the homework reading. We were 36 to write an in-class essay about one of the topics. The following day , she would 37 the corrected and graded essays and each person would be called 38 to stand in front of the class and to 39 his\her essay. The class were required

to criticize(评论)that essay, 40 the grade of everyone in class would be reduced.

The first time that I 41 her read-write-criticize method, I had not 42 to do the homework and had written something without knowing what it meant. 43 the extreme embarrassment I suffered , standing before my classmates, 44 myself. No one laughed at me; no one would be 45 enough , or foolish enough, to do that in Mrs. McNamara‘s class. The embarrassment came from 46 and along with it came a strong 47 not to let it happen again.

Mrs. McNamara kept all of our written work in files. It was easy to see the 48 in writing that had occurred. What was not so easy to see was the inner transformation that had taken place, at least for me. What Mrs. McNamar a 49 me to do was to see myself as others see me and, having done that, I could improve myself. And I 50 , Thank you, Mrs. McNamara

31. A. nodded B. laughed C. apologized D. shouted

32. A. trouble B. sorrow C. danger D. anger

33. A. behavior B. evaluation C. activity D. thought

34. A. review B. performance C. practice D. homework

35. A. added B. related C. contributed D. advised

36. A. expected B. persuaded C. allowed D. compared

37. A. collect B. return C. send D. receive

38. A. on purpose B. at first C. by chance D. in turn

39. A. talk through B. hand over C. read out D. show off

40. A. so B. and C. but D. or

41. A. tried B. adopted C. examined D. experienced

42. A. undertaken B. attempted C. bothered D. hesitated

43. A. Remember B. Predict C. Bear D. Imagine

44. A. playing jokes on B. making a fool of C. trying a trap for of D. taking advantage

45. A. brave B. careless C. proud D. selfish

46. A. above B. within C. behind D. below

47. A. tendency B. preference C. determination D. sense

48. A. improvements B. pains C. difficulties D. advantages

50. A. did B. could C. had D. would

【答案】31-35 BACDB 36-40 ABDCD 41-45 DCDBA 46-50 BCACA

9.(09浙江)

The trip to that city was eye-opening for everyone, and near its end , all the young people in our group began to reflect on what it had meant. We 21 the first night we had arrived. We had all gone into the markets of the city 22 the young people could experience its energy. But what we actually saw simply 23 us all–the rundown houses, the children in rags, the people begging for money… Walking home,24 under a low bridge, we came across 25 families of homeless people seeking a bit of dry ground to sleep on 26 the night. We had to step over bodies as we found our way through the darkness.

The poverty(贫困) was 27 than anything my young companions had ever imagined. Back in the hotel, an air of sadness settled over the group. Many 28 and cried. Spending time in this 29 moves a person to care about humanity.

That evening, our group spent hours talking about what we had 30 . Gently, I encouraged everyone to talk about the difficult 31 that day‘s discoveries had inspired. Sitting together32 a circle as everyone had a chance to speak, we all began to realize that 33 of us was alone in our struggle to cope with our reactions.

Based on my 34 in poverty-stricken areas, I suggested that 35 the emotions we had were painful, they could also be important in helping us to move forward. We all 36 that we had seen things that should never be allowed to happen. 37 , what could we do about it? Together, we began to brainstorm ways we could help to ease the 38 we had seen. As I encouraged group members to focus on 39 they could do, a sense of determination 40 the previous sadness. Instead of despair, these young people began to feel a call to action.

21.A.put up with B.got back to C.looked back on D.made up for

22.A.now that B.so that C.as if D.even if

23.A.puzzled B.annoyed C.embarrassed D.shocked 24.A.marching B.running C.passing D.moving

25.A.entire B.normal C.average D.general

26.A.beyond B.with C.till D.for

27.A.stronger B.deeper C.worse D.less

28.A.gave up B.broke down C.set off D.held on 29.A.environment B.hotel C.house D.background

30.A.inspected B.attempted C.witnessed D.challenged 31.A.feelings B.decisions C.thoughts D.impressions

32.A.along B.around C.by D.in

33.A.neither B.either C.none D.each 34.A.experiences B.schedules C.data D.position

35.A.once B.while C.since D.unless

36.A.supposed B.advised C.confirmed D.agreed

37.A.Surely B.Rather C.Now D.Indeed

38.A.burden B.suffering C.anxiety D.difficulty

39.A.how B.where C.what D.when

40.A.replaced B.changed C.covered D.improved

【答案】21-25 CBDCA 26-30 DCBAC 31-35 ADCAB 36-40 DCBCA

10.(09江西)

Peter and Paul had got permission from their parents to camp in a field close to their farm. But, being adventurous boys, they knew it would be more 36 to camp in the woods that lay beyond the river. Excitedly, the boys 37 with their tent and food.

Carrying their heavy 38 , the two brothers walked along the riverbank, hardly noticing the distance or the sun beating down. They were eager to reach their 39 before lunchtime. As they entered the cool, shadowy woods, they began to search for a suitable camping spot. Peter wanted to 40 close to the river at the edge of the woods, 41 Paul, who was older, insisted that they camp further away. 42 , Peter followed his brother deeper into the 43 . ―This really is a wonderful setting!‖ said Paul in excitement. They 44 the tent , and settled down to eat the sandwiches they had made, then decided to find their way 45 to the river to catch some fish.

―Are you sure that this is the right46 ?‖ whispered Peter shakily. ―I‘m sure we passed that hollow tree just a while ago. ‖ Paul wa lked 47 silently. ―Look, there it is again. We‘re lost, aren‘t we?‖ complained Peter. Paul had to admit that he didn‘t know where they were.48 , they were a long distance from where they were 49 to be. They were not even 50 of where they had set up their camp. They sat in 51 for a few minutes until Peter had a bright idea. ―Why don‘t we look for clues(线索)the way trackers 52 in the movies? We weren‘t careful about how we walked, so I‘m sure we would have left 53 some broken tree branches and

leaves. ‖

Carefully, the boys 54 the marks that they had left, until finally they found their campsite. Hurriedly, they packed their belongings and set off 55 the direction of the river.

What would their parents think of their adventure?

36. A. surprising B. exciting C. annoying D. frightening

37. A. went round B. went back C. went away D. went through

38. A. load B. tent C. food D. storage

39. A. grassland B. destination C. field D. river

40. A. live B. lie C. wait D. stay

41. A. but B. and C. or D. so

42. A. Unconsciously B. Unfortunately C. Unwillingly D. Uninterestingly

43. A. woods B. farm C. setting D. camp

44. A. put off B. put on C. put down D. put up

45. A. forward B. near C. back D. further

46. A. place B. mark C. way D. time

47. A. alone B. about C. in D. on

48. A. After all B. At last C. Above all D. At first

49. A. discovered B. encouraged C. persuaded D. supposed

50. A. afraid B. sure C. informed D. reminded

51. A. enjoyment B. satisfaction C. disappointment D. imagination

52. A. appear B. do C. work D. behave

53. A. behind B. out C. aside D. around

54. A. fetched B. watched C. followed D. collected

55. A. for B. to C. at D. in

【答案】36-40 BCABD 41-45 ACADC 46-50 CDADB 51-55 CBACD

11.(09安徽)

After spending a weekend away with my adult son, I was so impressed by his generous heart that I sent him this letter.

36. A. humorous B. private C. reasonable D. valuable

37. A. followed B. gave C. set D. took

38. A. ordered B. booked C. offered D. bought

39. A. hesitation B. doubt C. permission D. difficulty

40. A. other B. last C. extra D. rest

41. A. again B. already C. only D. also

42. A. nothing B. everything C. anything D. something

43. A. finding B. accepting C. looking for D. pointing at

44. A. behind B. beyond C. ahead of D. next to

45. A. much B. some C. any D. enough

46. A. far B. 1ong C. short D. high

47. A. and B. but C. so D. while

48. A. 1itres B. kilograms C. pounds D. kilometers

49. A. $15 B. $20 C. $25 D. $30

50. A. until B. as C. although D. unless

51. A. what B. which C. whatever D. whichever

52. A. excited B. surprised C. interested D. encouraged

53. A. easier B. better C. faster D. worse

54. A. comer B. way C. ground D. carpet

55. A. there B. here C. out D. around

【答案】36-40 DCAAC 41-45 DDACD 46-50 CBABB 51-55 ABBCA

12.(09广东)

Alfred Nobel became a millionaire and changed the ways of mining,construction,and warfare as the inventor of dynamite(炸药). On April 12,1888,Alfred's brother Ludwig died of heart attack. A major French newspaper 21 his brother for him and carried an article 22 the death of Alfred Nobel. ―The merchant of death is dead. ‖the article read. ―Dr. Alfred Nobel,who became 23 by finding ways to kill more people faster than ever before,died yesterday. ‖Nobel was 24 to find out not that he had died,but that,when his time was up,he would be thought of only as one who profited from 25 and destruction.

To make sure that he was 26 with love and respect. Nobel arranged in his 27 to give the largest part of his money to 28 the Nobel prizes,which would be awarded to people who made great 29 to the causes of peace,literature,and the sciences. So 30 ,Nobel had to die before he realized what his life was really about.

21. A. found B. misunderstood C. mistook D. judged

22. A. introducing B. announcing C. implying D. advertising

23. A. famous B. sick C. rich D. popular

24. A. upset B. anxious C. excited D. pleased

25. A. death B. disease C. trouble D. attack

26. A. repaid B. described C. supported D. remembered

27. A. book B. article C. will D. contract

28. A. establish B. form C. develop D. promote

29. A. additions B. sacrifices C. changes D. contributions

30. A. generally B. basically C. usually D. certainly

【答案】21-25 CBCAD 26-30 DCADA

13.(09重庆)

People often fall ill because of me. 36 , they can hardly blame me; it is largely their own 37 . A tired person may get 38 , especially when he goes to crowded places with polluted air. A sudden change in 39 is another factor. In hot summer, people turn on the air-conditioner upon returning home. They will catch a cold easily.

My latest victim is an energetic student. After school, he played football hard for two hours. Though 40 , he still went to the cinema .Then he got back home and took a cold shower immediately.

I seized this golden chance to 41 him .He reacted ,trying to 42 me , but I was already 43 deep in his throat. He kept sneezing(打喷嚏) and his nose was running. 44 he put on some warm clothes, it didn‘t work, for there were too many of us. Besides, his sore throat kept 45 him, and he developed a cough to force me and my family out, but 46 .

The next day he couldn‘t go to47 . He had lost his appetite and was not as 48 as before. His mother made him orange juice every few hours for more vitamin C, which would help his 49

For two days he was 50 by his mother. As he rested more, his defense strengthened and I began to feel the 51 . I knew I had to 52 him before long. But I am not the one who gives up easily, and I made every effort to fight back. 53 , it was my turn to feel 54 now, for his defense system was starting an all-out attack against me. I became 55 and finally my time was over.

Do you know what I am?

36. A .Therefore B. Besides C. However D. Then

37. A .business B . responsibility C. excuse D. fault

38.A. punished B. blamed C. caught D. killed

39.A. temperature B. season C. place D. condition

40.A. excited B. hurt C. late D. tired

41.A. injure B. bother C. attack D. destroy

42. A. get on with B. get rid of C. put up with D .take hold of

43. A. reproducing B. waiting C. hiding D. disappearing

44. A. Since B. Once C. Whether D. Although

45. A. reminding B. upsetting C. comforting D. influencing

46. A. escaped B. succeeded C. regretted D. failed

47. A. bed B. work C. school D. hospital

48. A. peaceful B. afraid C. active D. happy

49. A .recovery B. development C. study D. affected

50. A. protected B. nursed C. scolded D. affected

51. A. loss B. operation C. pressure D. movement

52. A. leave B. catch C. forget D. beat

53. A. Uncertainly B. Unsuccessfully C. Unusually D. Unfortunately

54. A. painful B. disappointed C. nervous D. ashamed

55. A. bigger B. weaker C. smaller D. stronger

【答案】36-40 CDCAD 41-45 CBADB 46-50 DCCAB 51-55 CADAB

14.(08全国Ⅰ、海南、宁夏)

After the birth of my second child, I got a job at a restaurant. Having worked with an experienced 36 for a few days, I was 37 to wait tables on my own. All went 38 that first week. When Saturday night came, I was luckily 39 the tables not far from the kitchen. 40 , I still felt a little hard to carry the heavy trays (托盘).

Before I knew it, the 41 was full of people. I moved slowly, 42 every step. I remember how 43 I was when I saw the tray stand near the tables, it looked different from the one I was 44 on. It had nice handles (手柄),which made it 45 to move around. I was pleased with everything and began to 46 I was a natural at this job.

Then, an old man came to me and said, ―Excuse me, dear, my wife and I loved 47 you work. It seems your tray stand has been very 48 to you, but we are getting ready to 49 now, and my wife needs her 50 back.‖At first his 51 did not get across. ―What was he talking about!‖Then I got it. I had set my trays on his wife‘s orthopedic walker (助步器). I stood frozen as ice, but my face was 52 . I wanted to get into a hole and 53 .

Since then, I have learned from many mistakes such as the one I just 54 , I have learned to be more 55 and not to be too sure of myself.

36. A. manager B. assistant C. cook D. waitress

37. A. promised B. invited C. allowed D. advised

38. A. well B. quickly C. safely D. wrong

39. A. left B. given C. brought D. shown

40. A. Therefore B. However C. Otherwise D. Finally

41. A. kitchen B. street C. restaurant D. table

42. A. minding B. changing C. taking D. saving

43. A. angry B. calm C. sad D. happy

44. A. fixed B. trained C. loaded D. waited

45. A. slower B. lighter C. quieter D. easier

46. A. believe B. agree C. regret D. pretend

47. A. letting B. making C. watching D. having

48. A. useful B. familiar C. unusual D. interesting

49. A. rest B. order C. eat D. leave

50. A. bag B. walker C. tray D. coat

51. A. idea B. praise C. message D. need

52. A. cold B. full of joy C. pale D. on fire

53. A. lie B. hide C. defend D. stay

54. A. repeated B. discovered C. corrected D. described

55. A. careful B. patient C. honest D. practical

【答案】36-40 DCABB 41-45CADBD 46-50 ACADB 51-55CDBDA

15.(08全国Ⅱ)

From the time each of my children started school, I packed their lunches. And in each lunch, I 21 a note. Often written on a napkin (餐巾), it might be a thank-you for a 22 moment, a reminder of something we were happily expecting, or a bit of 23 for the coming test or sporting event.

In early grade school they 24 their notes. But as children grow older they becomes self-conscious(有自我意识的), and 25 he reached high school, my older son, Marc, informed me he no longer 26 my daily notes. Telling him that he no longer needed to 27 them but I still needed to write them, I 28 until the day he graduated.

Six years after high school graduation, Marc called and asked if he could move 29 for a couple of months. He had spent those years well, graduating from college, 30 two internship (实习) in Washington, D.C., and 31 , becoming a technical assistant in Sacramento. 32 short vacation visits, however, he had lived away from home. With his younger sister leaving for college, I was 33 happy to have Marc back. Since I was 34 making lunch for his younger brother, I 35 one for Marc, too. Imagine my 36 when I got a call from my 24-yere-old son, 37 his lunch.

―Did I do something 38 ? Don‘t you love me 39 ,Mom?‖ were just a few of the questions he threw at me as I 40 asked him what was wrong.

―My note, Mom,‖ he answered. ―Where‘s my note?‖

21. A. carried B. found C. included D. held

22. A. difficult B. special C. comfortable D. separate

23. A. congratulation B. improvement C. explanation D. encouragement

24. A. loved B. answered C. wrote D. examined

25. A. lately B. by the way C. by the time D. gradually

26. A. received B. understood C. enjoyed D. collected

27. A. copy B. read C. take D. send

28. A. held up B. gave up C. followed D. continued

29. A. out B. home C. to college D. to Sacramento

30. A. organizing B. planning C. comparing D. completing

31. A. hopefully B. finally C. particularly D. certainly

32. A. Because of B. Instead of C. Except for D. As for

33. A. especially B. immediately C. equally D. generally

34. A. once B. again C. still D. even

35. A. packed B. fetched C. bought D. filled

36. A. fear B. surprise C. anger D. disappointment

37. A. waiting for B. worrying about C. caring for D. asking about

38. A. wrong B. funny C. strange D. smart

39. A. any more B. enough C. once more D. better

40. A. interestingly B. bitterly C. politely D. laughingly

【答案】21-25 CBDAC 26-30 CBDBD 31-35 BCACA 36-40 BDAAD

16.(08北京)

When I entered Berkeley, I hoped to earn a scholarship. Having been a Straight-A student, I believed I could 36 tough subjects and really learn something. One such course was World Literature given by Professor Jayne. I was extremely interested in the ideas he 37 in class.

When I took the first exam, I was 38 to find a 77, C-plus, on my test paper, 39 English was my best subject. I went to Professor Jayne, who listened to my arguments but remained 40 .

I decided to try harder, although I didn‘t know what that41 because school had always been easy for me. I read the books more carefully, but got another 77. Again, I 42 with Professor Jayne. Again, he listened patiently but wouldn‘t change his43 .

One more test before the final exam. One more 44 to improve my grade. So I redoubled my efforts and,

高中英语教学论文 高考英语完形填空综合解析

高考英语完形填空综合解析 要提高完形填空的解题能力,首先应该综合全面地了解完形填空。要了解完形填空,我们需要回答五个问题。第一个问题:什么是完形填空?第二个问题:完形填空的特点是什么?第三个问题:学生存在的问题是什么?第四个问题:如何解完形填空?第五个问题:平时如何训练?只有解决了这五个问题,才能有的放矢地对完形填空进行教学和研究。 一、什么是完形填空? 完形填空又称综合填空,其命题原理是格式塔心理学。格式塔心理学强调整体感知和对文章从语义上的整体把握。简单说完形填空就是在一篇语意完整的短文中有目的地制造一些空白,造成信息链的中断,让考生在理解短文的基础上,综合运用所学知识和常识,对每个题的备选项做出尽可能合理的分析、判断,从中选出正确答案或最佳答案,使重新构建的文章主旨鲜明,文意畅达,逻辑严密。如果空格要求学生填入连词、介词、冠词等,则空格为功能性空格;如果要求填入名词、形容词、动词等实义词,则空格为语义空格。从近几年的高考试题看,完形填空以语义空格为主,语法部分的内容已经弱化为对词法的考查。完形填空的空格分为四种类型:词内项、词间项、句内项、句间项,难度是逐渐上升的。 二、完形填空的特点是什么? 1. 完形填空的题型特点 近几年来的完形填空题,有以下几个特点: ⑴短文难度基本稳定,与高中英语教材课文难易基本相当。 ⑵短文选材一般为故事性文章,极少采用其它题材的文章。但往往不按时间顺序平铺直叙,有插叙或倒叙,有时还夹有描述和议论。 ⑶短文的第一句不设空格,提供给考生一个思路,以便考生做题。 ⑷考查内容主要是逻辑上的通顺,极少是考语法,所以每题四个选项大多属同一语法范畴。 ⑸短文长度基本稳定,一般在250~300个单词左右。 2. 完形填空选项设置的几个特点 ⑴同义、近义词辨析型。多倾向考查动词、名词、形容词。所以平时要多把这几类词性的词归纳记忆。 ⑵固定搭配型。多倾向考查动词和介词或副词、名词和介词、形容词和介词、典型句子结构的搭配。 ⑶常用语法。时态和语态、从句连词。 ⑷根据上下文的逻辑关系确定选项型。 3. 近年高考完形填空题的命题趋势和新题动向 ⑴阅读量逐年提高,阅读时间减少。 ⑵生词量有增无减。 ⑶长句增多,句式灵活,结构复杂。 ⑷题目设置上单纯语法考查减少,上下文联系考查力度加大,并且以同义词、相似词为典型的迷惑选项增多。 ⑸完形填空的第一句都是完整的句子,并且每篇文章都有一个主题。 三、学生存在的问题是什么? 有些考生虽然具有一定的基础,但完形填空题的得分却总不尽如人意。他们的问题概括起来主要有以下几方面:

历届高考英语完形填空全国卷

高考完形填空专项训练步步高 抓好三方面●跨好三大步●做好三结合 ------谈完形填空解题技巧中学生在做完形填空题时存在的问题,概括起来有以下三方面: 1.不善于抓文章的主旨大意,并以此为中心展开对整篇文章的推理、判断,导致理解上出现偏差,甚至和文章的中心相悻。 2.容易受定势思维的影响,对文意分析不透,忽视特定语境中知识的运用。 3.对完形填空题怀有厌倦、畏惧心理,以至做题时处于应付状态,做题能力得不到提高。 那么,怎样才能提高做完形填空题的能力呢?我们应从以下三方面入手训练思维能力和解题技巧:抓准主旨、透析文意、理清逻辑。并在做题过程中把这三方面与做完形填空的三大步骤“通读、精读、复读”有机结合,明确每步的思维主攻方向。即抓好三方面,跨好三大步,做好三结合。 一、通读短文抓主旨 一般情况下,完形填空短文都不给标题,不容易把握文章的主题和大意。但短文首句通常不设空格,这就为我们窥视文章全貌提供了一个窗口,而尾句往往是文章的总结、结论或点睛之笔,所以抓住开篇启示作用的首句和总结概括性的尾句是必要的。借助于首尾句给予的启示,克服不良心理的影响,满怀信心,全神贯注,目光越过空格,注意能体现文章大意的关键词句,尽力从整体上理解短文大意,这是逐空填词的重要依据和基础。如果一开始就忙于见空填空,势必无法从整体上把握全文概要,无法形成连贯的思路,只见树木不见森林,理解偏离文章的中心,造成顾,此失彼的错误,甚至影响做题速度。 抓住了文章的主旨大意后,我们围绕主旨大意去阅读、预测、推理、判断,往往会收到事半功倍的效果。尤其是一些干扰性强,容易使人犯想当然错误的选项就会迎刃而解。 二、精读短文析文意 在基本抓住文章的主旨后,应逐句精读短文,逐题分析选项,对特定的语境做深人的理解,克服“定势思维”,根据全文大意和词不离句,句不离文的原则,逐项填空。切不可以单纯的词汇辨析或语法角度去做题,而应以能否恰如其分地表达文意作为选择最佳答案的唯一标准。要吃透文意,理解到位,我们应做到以下几点: 1.从上下文的角度考虑,注意其内在联系。就题论题,断章取义,忽视上下文的信息提示是我们常犯的错误。因此我们在做题时要注重暗含的信息提示,找准突破口,确保文意畅通。 2.从词汇意义及用法、惯用法和搭配的角度去考虑,准确判断。NMET完形填空题中考查词汇意义及用法、惯用法和搭配的题目逐年增多,必须结合上下文把握文意,研读

高考英语完形填空考试解题三大角度

高考英语完形填空考试解 题三大角度 完形填空题型有着极为深远的理论背景。在19世纪物理学重大发现“场理论”的启发下,德国心理学家柯勒等人提出了“格式塔心理学”,强调人类认知过程中的宏观性和整体性。1953年,美国语言学家Wilson Taylor基于上述理论,首次提出完形填空这种题型,旨在测试考生利用已知信息恢复不完整语言材料的自然倾向强度,进而考查考生的语言能力。 作为选拔性考试,高考必须具有较高信度、效度和必要的区分度以及一定的难度。完形填空的重点在于综合考查考生的词汇和语法等基础知识以及阅读和写作等语言运用能力,正好满足了高考的需求。自从1987年首次出现在高考英语试卷中以来,完形填空题型历来都属于高考英语中能力要求最高、试题难度最大的一类题型。

研究历年的各套高考完形填空题,可以从具体的题目之中看出该题型中若干对我们解题非常有帮助的共同特点: 一、从所选文章的角度 体裁上,以叙为主,叙议结合。高考完形填空题的选材多为具有一定故事情节的记叙文或是叙议结合、以叙为主、富有哲理的论说文,这是和高考考生的语言水平紧密结合的。高考是各级各类英语测试中相对较简单的一种,因而采取了常见体裁中较简单的记叙文作为题目载体。因此,短文一般按照时间线索行文,内部逻辑清晰层次分明。 题材上,选用真实世界中的语言材料,考查考生使用语言进行信息获取和社会交际的能力,对心理问题、校园生活、奇闻轶事等热点话题继续关注,并兼顾高考的公平性原则,不涉及特定地域或人群色彩较浓的不具有一般性的话题。

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