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高一英语短文改错专项练习(一)

高一英语短文改错专项练习(一)
高一英语短文改错专项练习(一)

高一英语短文改错专项练习(一)

命题人:右臂审题人:左膀2016.11.8

高老师的左膀右臂祝大家期中考顺利~ 假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文,请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。文中共有10处语言错误,每句中最多有两处。每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改.

增加:在缺词处加一个漏字符号(^),并在其下面写出该加的词。

删除:把多余的词用斜线(\)划掉。

修改:在错的词下画一横线,并在该词下面写出修改后的词。

注意:1.每处错误及其修改均仅限一词。

2.只允许修改10处,多者(从第11处起)不计分。

A

Nearly five years before, and with the help by our father, my sister and I planted some cherry tomatoes(圣女果)in our back garden. Since then for all these year we had been allowing tomatoes to

self-seed where they please. As result, the plants are growing somewhere. The fruits are small in size, but juicy and taste. There are so much that we often share them with our neighbors. Although we allow tomato plants to grow in the same place year after year, but we have never had any disease or insect attack problems. We are growing wonderfully tomatoes at no cost!

B

It is three years now since I graduate from Xinhua High School. Last Sunday, the class that I was on held a get-together, which took us a long time prepare. It was indeed not easy to get in the touch with everybody and set a well time for all of us. We all enjoyed a precious day greatly, remember the time we spent together and the people they were familiar with. It was a pity which some of us were not present as they had gone to abroad for further studies, but they called back or sent greeting card from different places.

C

I'm an Australian boy aging 17 and I'm crazy about music. It is one of the most important thing in my life. I listen music whenever I can. I have a minidisk player, with it I can have access to music whether walking in the street or ride on the bus. At home, there has a CD player in my room, and the music is on all the time.

I like rock music best of all. My favorite band is Rolling Stones, which had produced 40 albums since 1966. It so happened that there was a living concert of Rolling Stones last Sunday. I decided to go. It was a great fun. I am also fond of classical music. I especially enjoy playing Beethoven once I am doing my homework.

D

In my view,the Internet is helpful.It is known to all,the Internet is playing a important part in our daily life.On the Internet,we can read news home and abroad and got as much information as we can,we can also attend to the net school and read many books.We can even do shopping online.Beside,our ability to operate the computer can be improved great.So we should not be addicted to the Internet,or we will get our life and study destroying.In addition,we should keep off the harmful website.Anyhow,this doesn't prevent the Internet from becoming our friend

E

Time fly like an arrow. I'm already in the second half of Senior Grade 3 before I realized it. It is only a little more than three months before I graduate middle school.At the present, I'm busy review my lessons in order to take the College Entrance Examination. I hope to go to Beijing University, that is one of the best universities not only in China but also in the world. I'll try my best turn my dream to reality. Most of my classmates are also studying very hard to realize their dreams. I do wish everyone will be able to enter an university or college.

F

In order to promote participation in outdoor exercise, our school had organized an activity to climb the West Mountain on April 10. The moment we arrived at the foot of a mountain, we set out for the top in high spirit. We supported each other to pass the rocky areas on the course of the climb. Laughing and cheering, we eventually reached the summit, there we were greeted by the bright sunshine and fresh air. Viewing from the top, the city was extremely beautiful This event was very benefit, for not only we take a break from our heavy school workload, but we also learned what to cooperate. Therefore, we strongly suggest that similar events are held every year!

答案and解析:

A

1:before—ago. ago “从现在起的若干时间以前”;时间段+ago与一般过去时连用。before泛指“从过去起的若干时间以前”,意思是“距过去某时……以前”“与其……(毋宁)”,常和完成时连用,这里谓语动词planted用的是过去式,故用ago。

2:在……的帮助下用固定搭配with the help of。所以把by改成of。

3:根据句意和前面的all these 可知,用可数名词year的复数形式years。all these years 的意思是这么多年。

4:根据时间状语Since then可知,本句用现在完成进行时。所以把had 变成have。

5:as a result 是固定搭配。所以在As和result之间加a。

6:因为哪里落了种子就在哪里长,所以这种植物长得到处是。所以把somewhere(某地)改成everywhere (到处)。

7:这种果子个头小,但是汁多、味道好。这里放在are后面,应该用形容词。所以把taste改成tasty。8:根据后面的them可知,这里用many表示可数名词的许多,而much修饰不可数名词。所以把much 改成many。

9:英语中although是连词,but是并列连词。所以不能同时用。所以把but改成yet或去掉but。10:tomatoes 是名词,应该用形容词来修饰。副词常常修饰动词。所以把wonderfully改为wonderful。B

1:graduate→graduated 毕业是一个过去发生的事情,使用过去时

2:on→in 在具体的哪个班级使用介词in

3:time后加to 固定句型it takes sb some time to do sth

4:well→good time是名词,应该使用形容词修饰

5:a→the 冠词错用。根据句意,此处特指:“聚会的那一天”,应该用定冠词the

6:remember→remembering remember与we构成主动关系,用现在分词

7:they→we与上文一致,是我们熟悉的人

8:which →that that引导起真正的主语从句

9:to去掉多介词。abroad为副词,表示“到国外;在国外”用go abroad,无需再加介词to

10:card→cards根据上下文可知这里应该使用复数形式

C

1.aging-aged

aged作形容词,意为......岁的,后跟数词,只能作后置定语,这是aged的特殊用法

2.thing-things one of+形容词最高级+可数名词复数

3.listen后加to listen为不及物动词,在加宾语时必须借助介词to

4.it-which 本句为定语从句,此处指代minidisk player,且在下半句中作with的宾语,所以应用关系代词which来引导。It不能引导定语从句

5.ride-riding 此处whether...or...连接两个并列结构,形式需与walking保持一致,表示两种状态

6. has-is there be句型

7. had-has 时间状语为1996,其谓语动词应该用现在完成时

8. living-live living用作adj作前置定语一般表示活着的,现存的;而此处表示非录音的,现场直播的,应该用形容词live

9. a great fun 中的a去掉fun作名词时,为不可数名词

10.once- when 此处表示当...的时候,once表示一旦...,不符合语境

D

In my view, the Internet is helpful. It(改为As)is known to all, the Internet is playing a(改为an) important part in our daily life. On the Internet, we can read news(加介词at)home and abroad and got(改为get)as much information as we can. We can also attend to(去掉to) the net school and read many books. We can even do shopping online. Beside(改为besides), our ability to operate the computer can be improved great(改为greatly).

So(But)we should not be addicted to the Internet, or we'll get our life and study destroying(destroyed). In addition, we should keep off the harmful website(websites). Anyhow, this doesn't prevent the Internet from becoming our friend.

E

Time fly like an arrow. I'm already in the second half of Senior Grade 3 before

1. flies

I realized it. It is only a little more than three months before I graduate∧

2. realize

3. from

middle school. At the present, I'm busy review my lessons in order to take

4. 去掉 5 . reviewing

the College Entrance Examination. I hope to go to Beijing University, that is one

6. which

of the best universities not only in China but also in the world. I'll try my best ∧turn

7. to

my dream to reality. Most of my classmates are also studying very hard to realize

8. into

their wishes. I do wish everyone will be able to enter an university or college.

9.hope 10. a

F

本文讲述了作者参加的学校组织的一次爬山活动,简单描述了当时的情景以及过后的体会。

【小题1】去掉had 考查时态。本文主要讲述了作者的学校组织的一次活动,故用一般过去时。把had organized改成organized,句意为:我们学校在4月10日组织了一次爬西山的活动。

【小题2】a→the 考查冠词。根据上文可知学校组织了爬西山这一活动,本句再次提到这座山,是特指,故把a改成the。句意为:我们一到达山脚。

【小题3】spirit→spirits 考查名词。考查了固定搭配:in high spirits,句意为:情绪高涨、兴高采烈。故把spirit改成spirits。句意为:我们兴高采烈地开始向山顶出发。

【小题4】on→in/during 考查介词。根据下文的course,可知是在爬山的过程中大家互相鼓励。故把on改成in或during。

【小题5】there→where或者在there前加上and 考查定语从句或并列句。there之前是一个逗号,故之后不可以是一个完整的句子。改正方法一:把there改成where,构成定语从句,先行词为the summit,代入从句中担当地点状语。改正方法二:在there前加上and,形成并列句即可。

【小题6】Viewing→Viewed 考查非谓语动词。本句考查非谓语动词担当状语,主句主语为the city,和动词view之间存在被动关系,故把viewing改成viewed,形成被动关系。句意为:从山顶看,城市尤其美丽。

【小题7】benefit→beneficial 考查形容词担当表语。本句考查形容词担当表语,故把benefit改成beneficial,句意为:这次事件非常有好处。

【小题8】only后加上did 考查倒装。本句考查not only放在句首前,句子需要部分倒装这一用法,故在only后加上did,构成部分倒装。句意为:因为我们不仅从繁忙的学业中得到了休息,…。

【小题9】what→how 考查疑问词。根据下文的cooperate可知,此处指的是如何合作而非合作什么。故把what改成how,句意为:我们也学会了该如何合作。

【小题10】are→be 考查虚拟语气。此处考查suggest表示建议时,如果其后接宾语从句,从句中使用虚拟语气:should+动词原形且should可以省略这一用法,故把are改成should be,同时should可省这一用法。

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高中英语短文改错技巧总结 短文改错口诀: 动词形,名词数; 注意形和副; 非谓动词细辨别; 习惯用法要记住; 句子成分多分析; 逻辑错误须关注。 一. 动词形 主要包括两类错误:动词的时态和语态错误,以及主、谓不一致的错误。例如: My favorite sport are football. (is) Now my picture and prize is hanging in the library. (are) 上述两例分别属于时态错误和主、谓不一致错误。找出此类错误的关键是树立牢固的时态概念,注意短文内容发生或存在的时间,保持时间概念的一致性。 二. 名词数 指名词单、复数形式的用法错误。常表现为将名词复数写成单数。例如: …so that I’ll get good marks in all my subject. (subjects) 三. 区分形和副 及区分形容词和副词在句子中的作用和具体用法。这也是高考短文改错的常考点。例如: I’m sure we’ll have a wonderfully time together. (wonderful) Unfortunate, there are too many people in my family. (Unfortunately)

需要注意的是,形容词多用来做定、表、补语等,而副词只能在句子中作状语,修饰动词、形容词、副词或整个句子。第一例中的wonderful作定语修饰time,第二句的Unfortunately作状语修饰整个句子。 四. 非谓动词细辨别 这是考查最多的错误形式之一。主要有分词和动名词类错误,也包括不定式类错误。例如: …in my spare time, but now I am interesting in football. (interested) Play football not only makes us grow up tall and strong but also … (playing) My parents love me… and will do all they can ∧make sure… (to) 上述二、三例分别是动名词作主语,和不定式作目的状语。一般的,现在分词有主动态和进行时的含义,而过去分词具有被动态和完成时的含义,不定式有将来时态的含义。 五. 习惯用法要记住 主要考查习惯搭配方面的基础知识。这也是历年高考的常考点,其错误表现形式主要有三种:多词、少词和搭配错误。例如: It was very kind for them to meet me at the railway station and… (of) We must keep in mind that we play for the team instead ∧ ourselves. (of) 六. 句子成分多分析 不同的句子成分要用不同的词类;不同的语景要选择不同的词语。这些都有待我们对句子结构和句子成分作细致的分析,才能找出用词不当的错误。例如: They ∧eager to know everything about China and… (were) I live in Beijing, where is the capital of China. (which) 第一例漏掉了谓语动词were,这是受害于习惯的影响而导致的错误;第二例则是词类与它在句子中的成分不相符,where是副词,不能作主语。 七. 逻辑错误须关注 与句子的上、下文不一致,甚至相矛盾,属于逻辑性错误。如称谓上的张冠李戴,人名、地名、时间、方位等方面的错误,常是这类错误的考查对象。例如:

高一英语短文改错题篇

高一英语短文改错题篇 IMB standardization office【IMB 5AB- IMBK 08- IMB 2C】

新短文改错练习题8篇 1WhenIwasinhighschool,'"Whenyoubowtosomebodynexttime,youcancount'January, February,March,"Inwhatmonthdidhegoaway" ’,来 源:Inaword,ifeverybodyhastheawareofreducingthewasteandtakesaction,wecanco ntributetooursociety ,youwouldfindthereareallsortofnews:accidents,floods,fires,wars,sports,boo ks,答案 改为friends【解析】考查名词数的变化。Mostof决定了名词必须用复数形式。改为one【解析】考查代词用法。it代替同一个,one指同类里边的一个,此处我希望我也能有一辆,与前面提到的是一类。改为which【解析】考查非限制性定语从句关系词。非限制性定语从句的先行词指物时只能用which不能用前加for【解析】考查介词用法。此处askmyfather的目的应该是钱。askmyfather与themoney 之间需要加表目的的介词。改为I【解析】考查代词用法。由前句hesaidhecouldonlygivemehalfofthemoney.和后句的myself.可知此处应该改为改为when【解析】考查连词用法。按照句意应该是一个月后,当我给他看钱的时候,可知此处应该用when。改为later【解析】考查副词用法。此处用副词,不能用连词。改为gave【解析】考查动词时态。按照上下文叙述的都是发生地事情。9.去掉happy前的much.考查副词用法。此处how与happy之间不需要加任何词。 改为happiest【解析】考查形容词。此句意为,今天是假期中最高兴的一天。故将原型happy改为最高级happiest。2.去掉but【解析】考查表转折的连词。因为本句的句首用Although,所以此处不再用but。故将but去掉。改为taking【解析】考查动词ing的用法,of是介词,其后用动词的ing形式,即动名词形式。改为me 【解析】考查动词后宾语的使用形式。此处谓语动词drive后应该用“我”的宾格形式,即me。改为didn’t或did后加not【解析】上文说到,通常我害怕坐公共汽车,汽车难闻的气味让我发疯,使我感到晕车。且下文说,我最终打败了晕车的习惯。所以上下文表达的是转折的意思。故此处意为“但是今天我不晕车了。”所以加上not。改为liked【解析】考查动词的时态。这句话的意思是,晚上我和一位我曾经喜欢的老朋友一块出去。故将现在时改为一般过去式。改为both【解析】考查代词。我们两个人用both,三人或三人以上用all。改为with【解析】考查固定搭配bebusywithsth忙于做某事。改为that【解析】考查so和such的区别。So后通常接形容词或副词,such后接名词,此处surprised是形容词,意为“惊讶的”。所以将such改为so。改为after【解析】这句话要表达的意思是“起初,我以为我们毕业后将不会再见面了”,所以把before改为after。 改为therefore【解析】考查副词。这句话的意思是“跳舞是我的爱好,因此当我听到…”,otherwise意为“否则”;therefore意为“因此”。故将otherwise改

(完整版)高一英语短文改错专项练习(一)

高一英语短文改错专项练习(一) 命题人:右臂审题人:左膀2016.11.8 高老师的左膀右臂祝大家期中考顺利~ 假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文,请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。文中共有10处语言错误,每句中最多有两处。每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改. 增加:在缺词处加一个漏字符号(^),并在其下面写出该加的词。 删除:把多余的词用斜线(\)划掉。 修改:在错的词下画一横线,并在该词下面写出修改后的词。 注意:1.每处错误及其修改均仅限一词。 2.只允许修改10处,多者(从第11处起)不计分。 A Nearly five years before, and with the help by our father, my sister and I planted some cherry tomatoes(圣女果)in our back garden. Since then for all these year we had been allowing tomatoes to self-seed where they please. As result, the plants are growing somewhere. The fruits are small in size, but juicy and taste. There are so much that we often share them with our neighbors. Although we allow tomato plants to grow in the same place year after year, but we have never had any disease or insect attack problems. We are growing wonderfully tomatoes at no cost! B It is three years now since I graduate from Xinhua High School. Last Sunday, the class that I was on held a get-together, which took us a long time prepare. It was indeed not easy to get in the touch with everybody and set a well time for all of us. We all enjoyed a precious day greatly, remember the time we spent together and the people they were familiar with. It was a pity which some of us were not present as they had gone to abroad for further studies, but they called back or sent greeting card from different places. C I'm an Australian boy aging 17 and I'm crazy about music. It is one of the most important thing in my life. I listen music whenever I can. I have a minidisk player, with it I can have access to music whether walking in the street or ride on the bus. At home, there has a CD player in my room, and the music is on all the time. I like rock music best of all. My favorite band is Rolling Stones, which had produced 40 albums since 1966. It so happened that there was a living concert of Rolling Stones last Sunday. I decided to go. It was a great fun. I am also fond of classical music. I especially enjoy playing Beethoven once I am doing my homework. D In my view,the Internet is helpful.It is known to all,the Internet is playing a important part in our daily life.On the Internet,we can read news home and abroad and got as much information as we can,we can also attend to the net school and read many books.We can even do shopping online.Beside,our ability to operate the computer can be improved great.So we should not be addicted to the Internet,or we will get our life and study destroying.In addition,we should keep off the harmful website.Anyhow,this doesn't prevent the Internet from becoming our friend E Time fly like an arrow. I'm already in the second half of Senior Grade 3 before I realized it. It is only a little more than three months before I graduate middle school.At the present, I'm busy review my lessons in order to take the College Entrance Examination. I hope to go to Beijing University, that is one of the best universities not only in China but also in the world. I'll try my best turn my dream to reality. Most of my classmates are also studying very hard to realize their dreams. I do wish everyone will be able to enter an university or college. F In order to promote participation in outdoor exercise, our school had organized an activity to climb the West Mountain on April 10. The moment we arrived at the foot of a mountain, we set out for the top in high spirit. We supported each other to pass the rocky areas on the course of the climb. Laughing and cheering, we eventually reached the summit, there we were greeted by the bright sunshine and fresh air. Viewing from the top, the city was extremely beautiful This event was very benefit, for not only we take a break from our heavy school workload, but we also learned what to cooperate. Therefore, we strongly suggest that similar events are held every year!

【强烈推荐】高一英语短文改错专题练习(10篇

1 高一英语短文改错专题练习(10篇) 答题要求:此题要求改正所给短文中的错误。对标有题号的每一行作出判断:如无错误,在该行右边横线上画一个勾(√);如有错误(每行只有一个错误),则按下列情况改正: 此行多一个词:把多余的词用斜线(\)划掉,在该行右边横线上写出该词,并也用斜线划掉。 此行缺一个词:在缺词处加一个漏字符号(∧),在该行右边横线上写出该加的词。 此行错一个词:在错的词下划一横线,在该行右边横线上写出改正后的词。 注意:原行没有错的不要改。 A While traveled to Paris on a bus, I became very sick. 1. _______________ A well-dressing man on the bus helped me greatly. He 2. _______________ took me off the bus, found out where the doctor’s office. 3. _______________ and took me to there himself. The next day, he came 4. _______________ to visit me. I didn’t speak French well, so I can’t talk with 5. _______________ him very much. However, even if we couldn’t talk, but 6. _______________ we could communicate. I communicated myself thanks 7. _______________ to his great kindness, and he communicated his concern 8. _______________ for my healthy. Through this experience I have learned 9. _______________ that communication can take place without much actual 10. ______________ language at all. B The Internet is playing a important part in 81. _____ our daily life. On the net, we can learn about 82. _____ news both home and abroad and some other 83. _____ informations as well .We can also make phone calls , 84. _____ send messages by e-mails ,go to net schools ,and 85. _____ learn foreign languages by ourselves .Beside ,we 86. _____ can enjoy music ,watch sports matches ,and play the 87. _____ chess or cards .The net even help us do shopping , 88. _____ make a chat with others and make friends with them . 89. _____ In a word ,the Internet has made our life more easier . 90. _____ C A few months after returning the US from Germany, I took 81. part in a college course in French. Since I have learned to 82. speak German good in Germany, I thought that it might be 83. interested to begin studying another language. At the first 84. class, the teacher asked us to do a pronunciation exercise, 85. in which he would say one word or two in French, and each 86. student would do their best to copy . When he got to me, he 87. kept having me to say more words, and I finally asked him 88. why. “I find it great funs. It’s the first time I’ve heard an 89.

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