名师点拨中心*考纲词汇小专题* 精品课程案卷
高考英语基础词汇训练试卷（1）测试内容常态词汇案卷赋分280分训练时限100分钟姓名______ 评价_______
一、词形认知与运用（123）Canada meet teach library
1.Jenny is from _________. She is _________.
2.Ms Li ___________us English . She is a very good English __________.
3.Our school has two______. One is big. The other is small .There are more than 45_____working in them.
4.He ________his friend on the street yesterday. He said they would have a _______ the next day.
late marker close open they cut write draw love
5.Lu Xun was a famous ______. He________ a lot of books.
6.See you_______,Have a ______ day.
7.It‘s too late . The shop is________ at 7:30 a.m. and _______at 3p.m.
8________picture is my hobby. 9.The master said help___________to the food to the children .
10.The_______(dress) in the shop are made of silk. All the women like them.
11.Do you know ________(who)bicycle is over there?
12.I need to go shopping this afternoon . I‘m goin g to buy __________(一条)shorts, __________(一双) socks,
__________（一把）scissors,_____________(三双)shoes and____________(一副)glasses.
13.This pair of gloves ________much too expensive. But the red gloves ________not so expensive.
arm foot happy shake little friend
14.We are very________ to our neighbours
15.He lives with his parents________. It‘s a kind of ________ to live his parents.
16.It‘s good manners_______ hands with other people.
17.My brother joined the_______ two years ago. He has ______ a solider for two years.
18. He has _______money than me. I have the ______money.
19.Danny, stand on your ________(foot),don‘t lay down.
20._________(this) buildings were built hundreds years ago. _________(those)building is our apartment.
21.He____________(头疼)yesterday. He doesn‘t ___________(想) go to school.
22. There are lots of fresh____________(peach) and_____________(strawberry) in the market in autumn.
23.After supper he needs to ____________________(做作业)quickly.
24. We often have _______(粥) for breakfast. But Canadians like to have______(麦片粥) with_________(糖)
for breakfast. 25.Are you ready to________(点菜) ?
26. My sister is a _________(服务员) . She works in a big__________(餐厅).
27.___________(该干….时间) lunch. ____________(该干….时间) for me to cook hamburgers and pizza..
根据句义和首字母写出单词，使句义完整
28.She is a h_______ girl. She always smiles. 29.Her mother is in hospital .She feels s_______.
30.Everyone has a mouth and a n________. 31.I see with my e _______and listen with my e________.
32.We often use our r________ hand to write. 33.My hair is l________. Your hair is short.
34.—Do you k ________his name?—Yes, his name isTom. 35.We should have b________ in the morning.
36.I‘m h _________.I want to eat some cakes. 37.I like f _________such as apples oranges and pears 38.Tom goes to s________ on foot. 39.I drink a bottle of m_______ every morning.
n o….or live in take a shower brush teeth make dumplings
40.During the Spring Festival the Chinese______________ to welcome the new year.
41.He is the only child in his family. He has________ brothers_______ sisters.
42.You‘d better ________ your _________twice a day.
43.Jenny and Brian _________Canada. 44.It‘s good for us to _________every five days.
by bus far from follow me grocery shop comb hair above on sale
45.Are they expensive or _________? 46.You can buy almost everything from that___________.
47.He lives _________school, so he has to go school ________every day.
48.—Excuse me! Where is the gym?—It‘s not far.___________.
49.Look at your hair . you don‘t _________ this morning. 50..There is a big clock _________the desk.
name drive office break build bear
51.I have friend ______Jenny Smith. 52.She was______in 1970.
53.It was too late. My father ________ me to school this morning.
59.Go down this road and ___________(向右转). 60.Dongxing Supermarket is_________(在……对面).
61.They are talking ______________(在电话上). 62.Animals live _________________(在森林)
63.Don‘t _________________(玩电脑). 64.We go to school _____________(在星期一早上).
65.I have a happy f_____. We live in China. 66.His father takes a shower on F________ evening.
67.My aunt is a bus d______. 68.Today is my birthday. I will have a birthday p_______.
69.This is Jack. He is my aunt‘s son . So he is my c__________.
70.Some of the boys like s________ in the river. 71.The girl is e__________ an apple.
72.January 1 is_________________(新年). 73.________________(春节)is in January or February.
74.____________________(国际劳动节)is May 1. 75.June 1 is___________________(儿童节).
76.September 10 is________________(教师节). 77.When is_________________(国庆节)?October 1.
78.Tian‘anmen_________(广场) is in Beijing. 79. The Palace ________(博物馆) has a long history.
80. Ottawa is the_____________(首都)of Canada. 81. Niagara Falls is a famous_____________(瀑布).
82.This is the Statue of Liberty. It is in New York_________（美国）.
83.This is Buckingham ________(宫) .________(国王) and ___________(王后) live in it.
84.America and Canada are_____________________(讲英语的) countries.
In red shorts play with a lot of come from points down look at the same colour as
85.The boy ________ is the first. 86.Would you like to ______ badminton ______me?
87.We had learned __________English words by the end of last term.
88.Where do you _________?I‘m from Yan‘an.89.The UK‘s flag has ___________the flag of the US.
90.This is south. South __________. 91.Let‘s __________ the map.
Nine west know about fly a kite twelve forty leaf
92.The wind is blowing tree‘s__________.93. September is the_____________ month of year. 94.My friend likes __________foods very much. 95.We have _________________Canada.
96.I saw the girl_____________ just now.
97.Next week is his son‘s _________birthday . But his ___________birthday is in January.
二、单词认知(157)
98. 周一____________周二___________周三__________周四____________ 周五____________
周六___________ 周日____________周___________周末___________ weekdays_______
99. 一月___________ 二月___________三月__________四月___________ 五月___________
六月___________ 七月___________ 八月__________九月___________ 十月___________
十一月_________十二月_________ 月___________
100.语文_________数学_________英语_________ 历史_________地理_________政治_________ 物理________化学_________ 生物_________美术_________ 音乐_________体育_________
科学________计算机科学__________ 实验__________
101.班级_________教室_______ 小组________ 队伍_____________ 年级____________ 学校________ 操场_________ 实验室________图书馆__________ 餐厅__________
阅览室_______宿舍________ 会议室_______ 体育馆__________
102.红色________ 蓝色________ 黄色________ 白色________ 绿色________灰色_______粉色_____ 紫色________ 橘色________ 深色________ 浅色________苍白色______ 颜色________
103.东方________ 西方_________ 南方________ 北方_________
105.校长_______ 老师________ 小学生_______ 中学生_______ 大学生_______ 同学__________ 106.课本_________报纸_________ 信件__________邮件__________杂志________ 试卷__________ 笔记本______作业本_______ 日记本__________
107.书包________ 背肩包________铅笔盒________钢笔_______ 铅笔________圆珠笔_______ 粉笔_________毛笔__________尺子_________橡皮_______ 小刀________铅笔刀________ 黑板_________课桌_________ 椅子________ 板凳__________ 讲桌________桌子___________ 108.爷爷_______ 奶奶________ 祖父母_______ 父母___________爸爸_______ 妈妈__________ 叔叔_______ 阿姨________ 儿子_________ 女儿__________ 堂兄_______ 侄儿__________ 109.邮局_______ 书店________ 医院________ 饭店___________酒店_______ 网吧__________ 广场________ 停车场______ 超市_________ 市场___________ 车站________机场___________ 失物招领处________________ 公共场所__________________ 社会_________
110.世界__________国家________ 省__________ 州__________ 市__________ 县___________ 镇____________村__________ 乡下_________ 社区___________楼房________ 楼层__________
Unit 1（A）
选词填空
Go/be on a trip to, too…to, far from, work hard at , go shopping, leave for , arrive in (at)
1.We are _______ hungry ________ go any farther.
2.May I ___________ Shijiazhuang?
3.Is the shop ___________ our school or near to our school?
4.Final examination is coming. All the students ________ every subject.
5.Tomorrow is Saturday. Let‘s go shopping.
6.They will _____________ Beijing tomorrow.
7.They __________the small town.
(B)
用所给词的适当形式填空
Invite , wonder, talk to, cheap, write home/ write to, forget, excite
1.—Have you ____________ recently?
—No, but I ___________my friend yesterday.
2.I received the_______ from Ann.
3.It‘s really a __________film . You‘d better see it.
4.How __________the children were when they got the __________news.
5.Look! Our English is _________ the naughty boy.
6.—Don‘t _________ to bring the magazine here.
—I‘‘m sorry, I have ________ it all.
7. A bus is much________ than an airplane
(C)
根据汉语提示完成句子
1.How far is it________ Shijiazhuang_________ Beijing?(从……到)
2.They _______________(乘公共汽车) to school yesterday.
3.My mother is ______________(打点行装).
4.Before traveling , we need to ______________(制定旅行计划).
5.Students go to buy train tickets___________(在火车站).
6.—We‘ll leave for Hainan this afternoon.
—_____________________(旅途愉快).
Unit 2
(A)
根据句义和首字母写出单词，使句义完整
1.Boys and girls are c___________.
2.Men women and children are p__________.
3. A s__________ is a little food to eat.
4.He would like a bottle of pop because he is t_______.
5.Look! The children are playing c________ over there.
6.There are fifty-six p________ in China.
(B)
用所给词的适当形式填空
Look out of, have fun (doing), loud , play cards with, sing a song to , point to (at)
1.Most boys_____________ playing basketball.
2.The boy is______________ his playmates.
3.Let‘s__________________ to our teacher to thank him.
4.Jenny is___________________ the window of the train. She sees nothing.
5.Take care! The man shouted ____________.
6.It‘s impolite to ____________other people‘s noses.
(C)
根据汉语提示完成句子
1.The boy is ____________________(看书).
(A)
根据句义和首字母写出单词，使句义完整
1.When the teacher came in ,students became q___________.
2.I‘m writing some p___________ to my friends .
3.Let‘s go s____________ down this street.
4.This is the b__________ of box.
5.E__________ me, do you have a bandage?
6.We need two e____________ to post these letters.
(B)
选词填空
Take a taxi, go for a walk, feel scared, a short form of, take a picture
1.It‘s a sunny day. I‘d like to _____________.
2.That‘s too late. I have to ____________to work.
3.Let‘s is _________________let us.
4.The scenery is so beautiful, let‘s ______________.
5.The little girls_______________ to walk at night.
(C)
根据汉语提示完成句子
1.We put the stamp______________________(在右上角) of the postcard.
2.He hurt his finger and________________(贴上绑迪)on it.
3.___________________(沿着….走) the street . You can see a hospital on your right.
4.This digital__________(照相机) is made in Shanghai.
5.How often do you play______________(电脑) games?
6.We don‘t know the UK_____________(缩写) the United Kingdom.
Unit 4
(A)
根据汉语提示完成句子
1.My mother is a ______________(职员) in a supermarket.
2.Chinese use______________(筷子) to eat.
3.He is eating an____________(冰激凌)
4.Do you know his e-mail ___________________(地址)?
5.In Chinatown you can see many Chinese__________(餐馆).
（B）
用所给词的适当形式填空
1．Who _________(want) to go shopping today?
2．Danny _______________(do not) want to go to Beijing, either.
3．Let her ____________(play) cards.
4．Jenny _______________(shop) quickly yesterday.
5．Please send____________(he) a letter.
6．My mother ___________(buy) a pair of shoes for me .
7．He___________(catch) a cold yesterday.
8．He __________(go) out just now.
9．We ____________(hear) the girl singing just now.
10．He____________(teach) his little brother a lesson last week.
Unit 5
(A)
根据句义和首字母写出单词，使句义完整
1.I a__________ walk to school.
2.What‘s the t__________ today ?
3.Can you answer my q___________?
4.Lucy often takes an u____________ with her.
5.They are watching TV in the l____________ room.
10.Mum is in the k____________ cooking meal.
(B)
选词填空
Go home , do one‘s homework, get to. Make supper, It‘s time, help sb. Have a new lesson , m e
1.They _____________yesterday.
2.Father is________________. It smells so delicious.
3.They need to__________________ every day.
4.Can you __________ with my English ?
5.We ?ll ____________tomorrow .
6.The dictionary on the desk is_________.
7.They have _____________help the farmers.
8.___________________ supper.
________________________ go for a walk.
Unit 6
(A)
选词填空
Get ready for, put on , make a snowman , go outside /inside, be going to, invite , help, ice
1.L Ming _____________his scarf, hat and mitts
2.In winter , Children like_____________.
3.It‘s too cold for us. Let‘s ________________.
4.They are __________________ the party.
5.He __________ a friend__________ dinner.
6.Yesterday I _________ Mr Smith _________ put up the Christmas tree.
7.There_____________ a meeting tomorrow.
8.Take care! The road is_____________.
(B)
用所给词的适当形式填空
1.Santa Claus gave us some __________(scarf).
2.In winter, it often _______________(snow) in my hometown. Look! It is a ___________(snow) day today.
It _____________ (snow) heavily.
3.Who __________(bring) us gifts yesterday?
4.In fall, ________( wind) _____________(blow) __________(leaf) off trees.
5.Today is a __________(wind) cold day.
6.He _________(speak) English very well. Listen ! He ____________(speak) Chinese .yesterday he
____________( speak ) with me all day.
(C)
根据汉语提示完成句子
1.We can get a lot of vitamins from__________________(胡萝卜).
2.He says ____________________(圣诞快乐) to me .
3.Each family puts up big red __________(灯笼) on the eve of the new year.
4.Danny bought ___________________(中国式的东西) for Jenny.
5.Would you like _________________(特殊的东西) for your girl friend?
6.I would like a pair of____________(手套) without separated dingers.
Unit7
(A)
根据汉语完成下列句子
1.Zheng Jie and Yanzi are ______________(羽毛球)stars.
2.My son needs a new pair of ____________(跑鞋).
3.Red Double Happiness is a brand of_____________(乒乓球拍).
4.I don‘t like _____________(洋葱)or__________(豌豆).
5.He does exercise every day . He has strong___________(肌肉).
6.We __________(欢呼) and ___________(喊叫)for Bob‘s team.
7.They go fishing ____________________(每逢星期天).
2.The wind is blowing__________(strong). It is raining__________(heavy).
3.________(ride )a bicycle is a good way to keep fit.
4.He likes English ___________(well)of all the subjects.
5.The________ _________(teach) us how to _______(catch) a ball yesterday. He ____________( think)
we were good ________(play).
6.I ___________(wake) up ay 7:00 . I was late .
7.You‘re too weak. You need to keep__________(health).
(C)
选词填空
Need , be ready , each other , have fun , be good for, how often , after school
1.Please wait for me at the school gate_______________.
2.This bike ________ repairing.
3.They____________ playing computer games
4.—— ____________do you write home?
—— Once a week.
5.To get up early __________your health.
6.___________you __________ for school work yet?
7.We need to ___________and learn from____________.
Unit 8
(A)
根据首字母及句意写出单词
1.D_________ is symbol of China.
2.There are four o___________ in the world.
3.Most people like to wear s___________ to keep their feet cool.
4.You can buy some typical s___________ in the places of interest.
5.The things in Yan‘an d____________ are too expensive for common people to buy.
6.He needs a c_____________ to take photos.
7.I am very s__________ of snake.
(B)
根据汉语提示完成句子
1.The evening party will be over____________________(再过十五分).
2.Danny likes ____________(小甜饼)very much.
3.He _______________________(告别)to his parents and left his home. On the way to school , he
_________________(向… 问好) his friends.
4.Look! The little girl is _____________________(摘花)in the garden.
5._______________________(暑假) is coming , What will you do?
6.The boy is standing outside ______________(不高兴地).
7.That is really a big_____________(意外)
8.He has ____________(忘了)his friend‘s net name.
9.There is a big______________（游泳池）.
(C)
选词填空
Walk towards, faster and faster, run into , in the sky , go on a trip to, get ready to, ask for, how long , wake up ,lie
1.He is____________ . Do not believe what he said.
2.We can see some beggars on the street,________ the passengers_______ some money.
3.Danny ___________Dinosaur School . There was little time left, he began to walk_____________, he
____________a tree.
4.All the students have ____________ take the final examination.
5.______________ have you lived here?
6.The boy has_____________ It‘s time for his little sister to get up . He__________ his sister.
7.K Day is coming. There are many kites ______________.
8.They will_____________________ Shijiazhuang.
BOOK 3
Unit 1
(A)
用所给词的适当形式填空
1.Do you enjoy___________(live) here?
2.He has a friend_______________(call) Li Ming.
3.I‘ m ____________(scare) that you may have a cold.
4.The boy hate to be____________(lose) in the game.
5.My mother _________________(be) a teacher for 20 years.
6.Help __________(you) to these cakes, children.
7.What are some of________________(different) between schools in China and Canada?
8.Every grade has ten ___________(class).
9.It‘s fun _____________(get) e—mail from pen friends.
10.Do you ___________(real) have a cold?
(B)
根据首字母及句意写出单词
1.I have never w_______ purple clothes.
2.What are you i ____________ in? Playing or watching TV?
3.I play the v__________. I love m_________.
4.We often go out on the w_______________.
5.My coat is made of c________.
6.His room is clean and t___________.
7.Let me i________________ this boy to you.
8.Do you like playing the p___________.
9.You don‘t like playing the bagpipes. I don‘t like them, e_______.
10.There are fifty P__________ in our class.
(C)
根据汉语提示完成句子
1.We are in ______________（九年级）now.
2.Wait a moment, I need another ___________________(两大张纸).
3.There are_______________________(许多不同种类)books in the book store.
4.My daughter bought ________________________________(一条蓝色的牛仔裤).
5.Kunming is surrounded by green trees and fresh flowers ________________(全年). So it is called the
Spring City.
6.My birthday is in________________(一月)
7.It‘s impolite to ________________(嘲笑) other people.
8.Yao Ming and Mcgrday are _________________________(同一篮球队).
选词填空
Also, too, either, interest, interesting , interested, be made of , be made in , be made from , be made into, be made by , marry, hate to do, silly , in front of, write down
1.He has lots of____________. He is______________ in reading books. He says that reading books
is__________.
2.I don‘t know, ___________. He wants to have a talk wi th me,_________. They __________ need some
help.
3.This medicine ____________________ Shanghai. It is ______________iron and plastic . It is
___________________workers in the factory. Paper __________________wooden . Cloth _____________cotton. The cloth ________________clothes.
4.His aunt and uncle ____________________ for fifteen years. They are a happy couple.
5.Some adults dislike net games. They _______________ play those games.
6.Have you _______________________ what the teacher said?
7.Don‘t be____________ . It‘s good for you.
8.There is a big store _________________ our school.
Unit 2
3.My mother is a _________________(图书管理员).
4.___________(物理学) is very interesting , but it is a little difficult.
5.We____________(确实) have art.
6.The second Sunday of May is______________(母亲节).The third Sunday of June
is________________(父亲节).
(B)
完成下列句子
1.Math is the short form of ______________.
2.Exam is the short form of_______________.
3.P.E. is the short form of_____________.
4.Zhang Daqian is a famous _____________. His _________________sells well .(paint)
(C)
选词填空
Too much, except, give a talk to , be good at , turn out , borrow from, social studies
1.He _____________some books _________ me. He hasn‘t return them yet.
2.Professor Zhang will ________________________us on __________.
3.You eat _____________. You‘d better be on diet.
4.Everyone is here ___________ Li Ming.
5.It‘s time for rest . ___________ the light.
6.He ______________________drawing pictures.
Unit 3
(A)
用所给词的适当形式填空
1.____________speak English and French .( Canada)
2.Thank you for _________ (ask) me.
3. Thanksgiven Day is_______________(celebrate) on the ___________(two) Monday in October in Canada and on the ____________(four) Thursday of November in the USA.
4. How about___________(mail) the letter?
5. Christmas tree is _________(decorate) with some shining stars.
(B)
根据汉语完成句子
1.They __________________(给… 热烈的拥抱) to welcome the guests.
2.His sister owns a ________________(服装店).
3.Both ________________( 中秋节) and ____________________(感恩节) are traditional festival.
4.He went to America _______________________(二月底) and returned to China_________________(四
月初).
5.Will you please help me ______________________（写感谢信）.
6._____________(少年) are our future.
7.Let‘s hold a ___________(宴会) to celebrate the New Year‘s Day.
8.The style is _____________(时尚) here in China.
9.That flat is my _________________________(爷爷奶奶的).
10.North Americans often eat ____________(火鸡) and ____________（甜点）.
(C)
选词填空
Get together, get from, try on, blow out , huge, watch the moon, moon cakes, fit well, best, wishes to , lots of
1.The shoes look nice. __________ them ___________. They_________ you___________.
2.Families ________________to have dinner on the eve of the Spring Festival . They say
___________________each other to welcome the new year.
3.After the birthday song , the little boy_____________the candles.
4.Chinese people sit outside,________________,____________on the evening of Mid-Autumn Festival.
5.He met_____________ troubles in his work.
6.That is really a ___________square. It can hold more than 70,000 people.
7.He __________some presents___________ his friends.
2.R____________to bring your homework to school tomorrow .
3.Walk along the street , take the second t_________on the right.
4.Don‘t c_________the street here . It‘s dangerous .
5.We‘ll wait for you u___________you come back.
6.Would you give a p__________ of paper?
7.There is a school a__________ from the shopping centre.
(B)
根据汉语意思完成句子
1.Just______________(在… 对面)our house there is a bookshop.
2.I want ________________(两片)bread.
3.He has crossed the street. He is walking______________________(沿着人行道).
4.When I saw the teapot I felt______________(渴).
5._________________(一直走)down the street.
6.You will______________(经过)a grocery store.
7.Michael is a ________________________(曲棍球运动员).Hw is good at ____________________(打曲
棍球).
8.His mother works in a ________________(购物中心).
9.In my ________________(居住区) there are many shops, such as _________________（音响店）
_____________(书店)____________(巧克力店)_______________(电影院).
(C)
选词填空
On one‘s way ,to one‘s surprise, alone/lonely, get lost, pay attention to, over there
1._____________________theyfound the little boy was cooking himself.
2.The old man lives_____________. He feels _____________.
3. You need to ___________________writing mistakes, try to correct them.
4.After he got off the train , the man couldn‘t find his way . he______________.
5. The children were playing ____________.
6._____________________home . Danny bought lots of donuts.
Unit 5
(A)
根据首字母及句意写出单词
1.I have some problems. Could you give me some a_________?
2. My a_________ is to be an actor.
3. A y___________ has picture of everyone in your class.
4.I can s__________ my name.
5.Fast is the o_________ of slow.
6. My brother is a l___________. He is very rich.
7.Lin Junjie is a h___________ singer.
8. Please i___________your English or you will fall behind.
9. There are lots s___________ in the sky.
10 His g___________ is to be a gardener.
12. He loves science. He wants to be a s___________.
(B)
选词填空
Fold into, I hope so , in the newspaper, be famous, make …. Come true, in the future, look inside, in ten more days, give advice to, between
1.What would you like to be _____________________?
2.There are many differences ____________eastern cultures and western cultures.
3.___________ the advice diamond, what can you see?
4.Your teacher will show you how to _________ it_________ an advice diamond.
5.There is an interesting report ________________>
6.Yan‘an is ______________ Yan‘an spirit.
7.If you work hard . You can ___________your dream___________.
用所给词的适当形式填空
1.I wouldn‘t make my students ___________(do) homework on Sunday.
2.They need_____________(bring) some books and exercise books.
3.Are you good at _____________(sing)?
4.Share your ____________________(predict) of your future with other students.
5.Do you ____________ know his ___________ (real) name?
6.We have two dogs three_____________(sheep).
7.I have to stay at home ___________(do) the housework.
8.It smells___________(terribly).
Unit 6
(A)
根据首字母及句意写出单词
1.People in different countries speak different l____________
2.I know Bruce‘s telephone number. I p_______ him , but he wasn‘t in.
3.He isn‘t from this country. He is a f___________.
4.Li Ming has many English-s_________ friends.
5.He e___________ Wang Mei not to scared.
6.I will live in an a______________ with my mother and father.
7.We‘ll go to the c_____________ to see a film.
8.All the members of my family get t_____________ on weekends.
(B)
根据汉语意思完成句子
1.He asked me___________ the passage_____________________(把…译成汉语).
2.I don‘t know the words. Please __________ it ____________(查字典) in the dictionary.
3.We have friends ______________________(边及全世界).
4.There are _____________(多于) 800 students in our school.
5.Our English teacher has new___________(技巧) of teaching languages
6.Do you have any ____________(困难) in learning English.
7.Jenny and Li Ming ____________________(对… 感兴趣) guitar.
8.If you study hard, you will ______________________(有机会) find a good job.
9.People who work _______________________(在联合国) work for all the nations in the world.
10.__________________(外交官) represent his or her country.
11.If you speak English , you can_______________________(交流)people from other countries.
12.______________________(电脑程序编写员) make computer work.
13.My _____________(舌头) is tired speaking English all day.
14.Her mother is a ____________________(记者). And works at a ______________________(国际广播电
台).
15.______________(墨西哥人) speak ___________( 西班牙语).
16.How do you _____________ it? Do you know the __________________of it?( 发音).
Unit 7
(A)
根据首字母及句意写出单词
1.I like living with my friends. I don‘t like living a___________.
2.Hip hop is very p_______. Yong people like it very much.
3.Brian enjoys collecting stamps , so collecting stamps is his h__________.
4.Mary is a good gardener . She has written many popular books on g__________.
5.I‘m going to show my stamp c_______ to the class.
6.Just a m______________. I am coming .
7.Please c___________the car red.
8.The teacher tell us we might o___________ a stamp collecting club.
9.The p__________ lot is a place where people park their cars.
(B)
用所给词的适当形式填空
5.Flowers can help people more___________(colour).
6.Playing basketball is my favourite ____________(active).
7.Workers fight for the ____________(free).
8.He is from ___________. He is___________(Sweden).
9.WTO is an ___________________(organization).
10.Please explain the _____________(instruct) of washing machine.
(C)
选词填空
Trade with take an active part in , go through , get out of , write back to ,a roll of film, the best time, be proud 1, Every student _____________________ the class activity.
2. I received a letter from my best friend . I need to ____________ to him.
3. Spring is__________________ to make a plan of a year.
4. Danny bought a ____________ to take photos.
5. They __________________of their motherland.
6. Countries often ____________products___________ other countries.
7. You need to _________________ the text quickly to pick out the language points.
8.At last they____________ the trouble.
Unit 8
(A)
用所给词的适当形式填空
1.It‘s a little difficult to __________ the peaceful night. Maybe you can give us a vivid
____________(describe).
2.Do not talk bout private things . wages ages health are ____________thing in western countries(person)
3.The man is from__________. He speaks_________(Greece).
4.___________ is a strong country, but __________ is difficult to learn(German).
5.Have you __________down these new words( write)?
6.He felt ___________ He is _________of it. He has___________( confident).
(B)
根据汉语提示完成句子
1.______________________(顺便提一下)，would you like to have dinner with me?
2. He has_______________________(特殊才能).
3. It took me ____________________(两天半时间) to read the novel.
4. Are they ____________________(少先队员)？
5 . Don‘t ______________ about it( 紧张).
6. The scientist _________________(正从事)science research.
7.Zheng Yueji _____________________(在….有才能) writing children stories.
8.Yong people _____________(擅长) learning new things.
9. I have to stay at home ________________(因为) illness.
10. I wish you ________________________________________(圣诞节快乐，新年快乐)。
11. They _____________________(返回) the camp.
12. I‘d like to_____________(帮)you with your math.
BOOK 4
Unit 1
用所给词的适当形式填空
3.If it ______________(not rain) tomorrow, we___________(visit) the Summer Palace.
4.John __________ his hair___________(cut) once a month.
5.What about ____________(move) the stone away from the road?
6.Listen！Can you hear a baby ___________(cry)?
7.She is a __________girl. She speaks___________(gentle).
8.Danny would like to be a _________ to ____________his cousin( babysit).
(B)
根据汉语意思完成句子
1.Here is__________________(天气预报)for the next 24 hours.
2.The temperature is quite low. It‘s about __________________(零下八度).
3.Let‘s _____________(骑自行车)。
4.The ball________________________(打在我的背上).
5.In spring the temperature__________(上升). The weather ______________(变暖) the
snow___________( 融化), sometimes there are ______________(阵雨).
6.Debbie is___________________________(在攀爬器上).
7.I‘m scared of____________________(雷阵雨).
8.The sunrise is a _________________(迷人的) picture.
9._________________________(这是我第一次当保姆).
(C)
选词填空
In, not until, one by one, wake up , think about , hurt oneself, read a story, give sb a push, get on/off, make a loud noise , daylight, come up, go down
1.Babysitter is ____________________ to my son.
2.The sun__________________in the morning and ____________in the evening.
3.— How soon will the sun set?
—____________ 15 minutes.
4.When the bell rang, the students walked out of the classroom ______________.
5.Lightning always______________________.
6.The little boy wants to play on the swing . Let‘s _______________.
7.He fell off the bike and _______________.
8._____________quickly, ______________ is coming.
9.Let‘s __________________ at the next stop.
10.W e‘ll __________ start the party__________ all the guests come.
11.The boy is___________ his visit to Yan‘an.
Unit2
(A)
根据首字母及句意写出单词
1.Your new dress is really p_________.
2.All the plants take e__________ from the sun.
3.Take care ! There is a h________ in the ground.
4.You need to put more i________ in your pen to write.
5.Beds chairs and desks are f___________.
6.Sheep f__________ on grass.
7.Rice and wheat feed b____________ of people in the world.
8.Plants use s___________ to make food.
9.The garden around the city is f____________ of plants.
10.A___________ is about growing plants and raising animals.
(B)
根据汉语意思完成句子
1．There are many apples ___________________(在树上).
2．There is a hole ______________________( 在地上).
3．People use _________(谷物) to make ____________（面粉）.
4．I‘m going to ___________(照看)my sister.
9．The dead leaves ______________________(覆盖地面).
10．With the help of the trees , water ___________________________（不能把土壤带走）.
11．He took a test _____________________(在树荫下).
12．My seed has _____________(发芽).
13.A plant has four parts. They are_________ ____________ ___________ __________.(根叶干花)
14.Pandas feed on __________（竹子）. A big panda eats 18____________ (千克)of bamboo every day.
15.When you are ill , yon need to take ___________(药).
(C)
选词填空
In the sun/ sunlight , turn into , in different ways , be able to , make a poster, pass to , bring … from..to , carry … from … to ,clean the air, use … to do
1.Roots __________ water __________ the ground_________ the plant.
2.The stem____________ the water _________ the roots _________ the leaves and flowers.
3.All the plants___________ the sunlight ____ make food.
4.Plants __________ the energy from the sun _______ food.
5.Forests can________________.
6.Reading _____________________ is bad for you eyes.
7.They __________________ for their products.
8.People use wood ______________________.
9.The disabled person ________________________ look after himself.
10.In autumn flowers _____________ seeds
11.Please___________ the book __________ me.
Unit 3
(A)
选词填空
Be famous for , tell sb to do, play a joke on, have fun doing , make friends with, up and down, wait a minute, have a very good day, slow down, get out of
1.She ___________ Wang Fang ________ turn off the radio.
2.We often ___________________ on Wang Hua.
3.China _____________ the Great Wall in the world.
4.The children ___________________ visiting the zoo.
5.We‘d like to______________________ the people from all over the world.
6.They _____________________ in the park last Wednesday.
7.Danny hears that a bear _____________ the zoo yesterday.
8.__________________ , I have something important to tell you.
9.The drive__________________ his car at the crossing.
10.My father is rather worried , walking_____________________.
(B)
根基汉语意思完成句子
1．They____________________( 结婚)last year. They _____________(结婚) for one year. 2．Jenny____________(同) Danny is from Canada.
3．Don‘t __________ small fish ___________ dolphin(抛向).
4．__________you ____________ Xian‘an? No, never.(去过).
5．Plants can_____________ the wind ___________blowing the earth away.(阻止…干) .
6．I have many good friends in my ____________________(居住区).
7．You can find many wild animals in the zoo. Such as ___________(大象)___________(长颈鹿)__________( 大猩猩)_________( 骆驼) _________( 老虎) __________(狮子)etc.
8．____________________(西伯利亚虎) are the biggest cat in the world.
(C)
根据首字母及句意写出单词
1.April First is A________________________.
2.You need to go through the e_____________ to go into the park and go through the e_______________ to
go out of the park.
7.E___________ is a country in Africa and it is famous for p_________.
8.They got married yesterday and we all attended their w_________.
9.Danny has an i_______________ pet . It is called donut.
10.My granny like k___________ some chickens and other animals.
Unit 4
(A)
根据首字母及句意写出单词
1. A theory p___________ what will happen in the future.
2.An e__________ will tell us what happen.
3.Let‘s do the experiment and o________ What will happen.
4.Are you s_________ when you see a snake?
5.The force if the air is strong e__________ to hold the water in bottle.
6.Water above zero is l____________.
7.When the temperature is below zero , water will becomes s__________.
8.The fruit t___________ so delicious.
9.This piece of music s_________ good.
(B)
根据汉语意思完成句子
1.Danny and Jenny are ______________________(做实验).
2.Brian wants __________the jar________ (颠倒) .
3.I‘m sure that the ____________(力量)of the air will keep the water in the jar.
4.He__________ the bottle __________ water( 装).
5.The air has been____________(用完) .
6.____________(五分之一) of the air is___________(氧气) .
7.We look for egg___________________( 在复活节) 。
8.Danny would like to wear ________________(游泳衣) to do the experiment.
9.When the degree is below zero water can ______________（变成）ice.
(c)
选词填空
Look into, take away, a piece of cardboard, put into, force sb to do, invite sb to do, make eggs, hide, candleholder, observe
1.Hens(母鸡) _________________.
2.It‘s better to put candles on the ______________________.
3.Little Tom needs_____________________________ to make a rocket.
4.He_________ his little brother ____________ wash socks.
5.Please ________ the rubbish __________ the dustbin.
6.He _________ all his books___________.
7.My best friend is coming , I‘ll_________________ have dinner.
8.My deskmate has_____________ delicious food.
9.The police are__________________ the accident.
Unit 5
(A)
根据首字母及句意写出单词
1.Mark Twain is a h_____________ writer. He had sense of h__________.
2.Be careful! It‘s d___________ to swim here. Or you will be in d__________.
3. A s____________ road leads to my hometown.
4.Everything goes s_____________.
5.There are 60 s___________ in a minutes.
6.There is no e_________________ We cannot use e_________ lights
7.Edison was an i__________ .He i________ a lot i__________ in his life.
8.His father is an e___________ . He works on steam e__________.
(B)
根据汉语意思完成句子
5.It‘s Sunday today . You can see people ______________(到处).
6.It _________________(花了我好长时间) to wait for No.16 bus this morning.
7.He was only seven years old _________________( 在那个时候).
8._______________________(学生数量) is5000 . After school _____________( 大量) of students play
basketball on the playground.
9.My deskmate helps others ____________( 一直) .
10.____________(大约) half of the students are from China.
11.The bus is running _________________( 高速) .
12.Spaceships fly _________________( 太空)。
13.There is a blackboard __________________(在前面) of the classroom.
14.Some boys like _____________(滑板) very much.
15.______________(飞翔器)is a new type of transportation in the future.
16.You can catch up the others _______________(只要) you study hard.
17.When I am old . I prefer to ______________________(周游世界) .
18.______________________( 乡村) is a quiet place to live.
Unit 6
(A)
根据首字母及句意写出单词
1.M__________ is like a TV. She is m__________ of Class Five.
2.The k_________ has many keys.
3.I click on the picture with m__________ .
4.There were many m_________ in the house last year . That cat was always catching m___________.
5.I saw her on TV s_________.
6.S___________ he heard a loud knock on the door.
7.Yue Fei was a national h__________ in the history.
8.The p______________ is a machine that can make lots of books in short time.
9.You can get a lot of i_____________ on the Internet.
10.The d_____________ between the two villages is 35 kilometres.
(B)
选词填空
Connect to, turn on , make a noise , welcome to , receive message , click on, a list of , finish doing , not any more, hear from, by hand ,
1.Before the printing press people wrote books _______________.
2.The new road has__________ the village __________ the big city.
3. It‘s time to watch TV. Please ______________ it __________.
4. He is _______________. Tell him to be quiet.
5. We are __________ children _____________.
6. Do you often _________________ your friends?
7. If you want to search on the Internet ,you need to _________ the word INTERNET.
8. They have already ____________________ their homework.
9. ______________ Yan‘an.
10 . That is ________________ new products.
11. People use the mobile phone to______________.
(C)
根据汉语意思完成句子
1.Very few people can be rich _________________( 在很短的时间内).
2.Please __________________(输入) your username.
3.We can fine many new stars_____________________(在屏幕上).
4.You need to hand in your math homework _______________(马上) .
5.They did__________ leave _________ they saw the result. (直到…才)
6.Would you like to ____________________(为…捎个口信) for me?
7.He _____________(干…失败) pass the exam.
8.You‘d better ___________________(照顾好) grandfather.
根据汉语意思完成句子
1．He______________( 出国) three years ago.
He _______________（出国）for three years.
2. May I speak to Li Ming ? _______________(别挂断).
3.She would like to have a meeting with her favourite star____________(某一天) .
4.Yesterday I ________ him _____ . But there was no answer.
5. _____________________(在….. 尽头) of the road you can see the shop.
____________________(在….底) of last month , they held a sports meet.
(B)
根据首字母及句意写出单词
1.G____________is the study of world‘s places and population.
2.The boy doesn‘t know the main g___________ f______________ of China.
3.There are seven c______________ on the earth . They are Af___________, A_________, Aus_________,
E__________, N___________, S___________ and An____________. A__________ is d__________ and c___________ in the world.
4.Thee are four main o_________ the Pacific Ocean the Atlantic Ocean the A____________ the India
Ocean and the A______________.
5.Deserts cover twenty p________ of the earth‘s s___________.
6.The Yangtze River in China is the t__________________ river in the world.
https://www.doczj.com/doc/3b18059801.html, covers more than 44million s______________ .
8.The Great Wall is w__________________.
9.Tokyo is the c____________ of Japan.
10.E___________ come from Europe .They speak different l_______________.
11.A t_______ is bigger than a village but small than a c_______.
Unit 8
(A)
根据首字母及句意写出单词
1.R___________ means how people in England say g__________.
2.Let‘s work together t o make our e______________ clean.
3.What is the w___________ of the big box?
4.This pen is made of m_________ and p_________.
5.We‘d better s___________ the garbage before we throw it away.
6.His job is to f__________ cars.
(B)
用所给词的适当形式填空
1.Almost all of the garbage can be ___________(reuse) or ________(recycle).
2.______________(throw) away the paper is not good.
3.They have___________(empty) two bags of the garbage onto the floor.
4.He cut his foot on a piece of ______________(break) glass.
5.Can you __________(explain) it again. Your _____________(explain) is not clear.
6.Please send for a repairman to repair the__________(leak) sink.
(C)
选词填空
Get repaired , have a tear, join the club, a bit of , throw away, take a walk, sort into, pick up, the least, school yard
1.I like the green one ________________ of all.
2.Can you play football in the ___________?
3.We __________ all the rubbish.
4.Don‘t _____________ all the waste paper . It can be reused.
5.Let‘s______________ to have a discussion.
6.The librarian ______________ books_____________ different kinds .
7.Can I __________ the basketball _________?
根据首字母及句意写出单词
1.At the Olympics athletes c_________ for medals.
2.I can‘t read books w_________ glasses.
3.The Chinese people are p__________ of the excellent athletes.
4.Fu Mingxia was the youngest Olympic c__________ in diving in1991.
5.North American countries i______________ Canada and America.
6.At the Olympics if you are third, you got a b_________medal.
7.She often practice s___________ English with her friends.
8.The m_________ Olympics started in Athens Greece in 1896.
9.At the Olympics , a_________compete for medals.
10.Higher, Faster, Stronger is the s___________ of the Olympics.
(B)
根据汉语提示完成句子
1.Zhuang Yong_________________(使…吃惊)everyone.
2.He won the gold medal ________________________(在百米比赛中).
3.Jenny Thompson is an American ___________________(游泳运动员) .
4.There are many ____________(观众) watching the game on TV.
5.I heard that you got a gold medal._________________(祝贺) to you.
6.I __________(相信) I can drive by myself.
7.They are ____________(能) work out the problem.
8.Who is the _______(教练) of Chinese football team?
9.Who won the first place in the running __________(赛事)?
10.It is a______________(胜利) for the Chinese that the Olympics will be held in Beijing in 2008.
(C)
选词填空
The same as, at the same time, give up, believe in, forty, break … record, catch up with , result, jump over, good luck, compete for , as soon as
1.Luo Xuejuan____________________ the first swimmer and got gold medal.
2.Don‘t make ____________ mistake __________- you did yesterday.
3.The two runners arrived at the finishing line ___________________.
4.Liu Xiang____________ the world___________in 110-metre hurdles.
5.The boy is too short to__________ the stone.
6.______________ to you. I wish you get good marks.
7.The athlete_______________ medals at the sports meeting.
8.Please call me_____________________ you go back home.
9.He has to_______________ the big apartment because of no money.
10.If you ___________________ yourself you can do everything better.
11.Do you know the ___________ of the long jump?
12.On the__________ day the old man got out of the hospital.
Unit 2
(B)
根据首字母及句意写出单词
1.O__________ people can also break the world record.
2.The river is about twenty metres w___________ and a hundred kilometers l_________.
3.I‘m too tired . I can‘t go any f_____________.
4.Everyone wants to give a hand to the poor family, I ___________ me.
5.How many c___________ is the monkey‘s tail?
6.H__________ cannot live without plants.
7.Shanghai is one of the b____________ cities in China.
8.Which is the l____________ structure in the world? Do you know?
9.Michael f__________ to Sydney on business yesterday.
10.T____________ is a country which is next to China and India.
2.Do you know the __________(long) of your hair?
3.Don‘t be _________ for school. See you ________(late).
4.They ___________h elp each other .It‘s an ___________ day yesterday, because I had a fight .( usual)
5.It‘s __________ (possible) to keep awake for a week without rest.
6.That is a piece of ___________ news. Everyone is_________( amaze)
7.Bicycles are _____________(wide) used in the world.
(C)
根据汉语提示完成句子
1.Yan‘an ______________(位于) the north of Shaanxi.
2.They______________( 轮流) to look after the old man.
3.If you were three metres tall you‘ll ____________________(创世界纪录) .
4.The average blue whales is about__________________(四倍大) the biggest elephant.
5.We ________________(希望) see you soon.
6.____________(平均) children is three centimeters taller than those in the past.
7.Work hard, you can______________（保持纪录）in our class.
Unit3
(A)
用所给词的适当形式填空
1.He is a __________. He ___________twenty ___________( employ).
2.Edwin Moore tired his best to be______________. At last he ____________in making push-pins. If
you work hard, you can have ________________ in every thing (success)
3.We can see lots of____________ on TV. Most of them are ___________ medicines costumes and so on
(advertise).
4.That factory has_________ many washing____________(product).
5.It‘s not easy for __________ to write in English .( begin)
6.After graduating from high school , I‘d like to learn ____________ English( advance).
7.I was__________ to take part I his birthday party last week. ( invite)
(B)
根据汉语完成句子
1.___________(小学) has six grades from one to six. __________（初级的）high school has grades from seven to nine. ____________(高级的)high school has grades from ten to twelve.
2.At that time he _______(租) a small room.
3. We can push a push-pin into a wall or a ____________(布告牌).
4. What will be your_____________(价格)?
5. The young man‘s job is to ________________(推销产品)
6.Have you got ready for the coming___________________(期末考试)？
7.After you finish three-year study in junior high school , you can get a _________________(文凭，证书) .
8.Please pay for course ____________(用支票). Please do no mail___________(现金) .
9.Some clothes have ___________( 口袋)，but some have.
10. He sits __________(旁边) me.
11 What would do on next______________________(周四和周六)？
12.You can buy some _____________(生活必需品) in the ____________(商场) .
13. He took out a __________________(一百美元纸币) from his purse.
(C)
选词填空
Make money, pay for, come up to , for sale, go over, give back, do with, deal with
1.You need to ________________ what you have done.
2.After a while the old granny __________________ the little girl.
3.You‘d better _________________ the book on time.
4.What are you going to___________________ the plastic bottles?
5.These books are____________.
6.Before t he test let‘s_______________ the lesson.
7.The more knowledge you learn the more ___________ you will__________.
Get dressed, as long as, get sick, breathe, recover, take medicine, be unable to, stay healthy, be weak in , plenty of, be on holiday
1.The boy held his___________ and went into the room silently.
2.When the bell rang, they all _____________ and ran to the playground.
3.I‘ll tell the secret ______________ you don‘t tell anyone else about it.
4.Don‘t worry . You will ____________________ soon.
5.If you ____________, you‘d better______________.
6.He is too young and he________________ look after himself.
7.Don‘t call the Smiths. They are______________.
8.We need ____________________workers and money to build this road.
9.He___________________ spirit. He needs to have rest.
10.It is important to ______________.
(B)
根据汉语意思完成句子
1.He ______________________（咳嗽）and coughed day and night.
2.Please take the medicine____________________(一日三次) .
3.My class teacher didn‘t stop work until__________________(深夜)
4.The boy ______________________(发高烧).
5.My mother didn‘t___________ me __________ go out at night(允许)。
6.They__________( 不敢) go out at night.
7.—How are you feeling now?
—I‘m _____________________(感觉更糟) .
8.Put on your coat or you will ______________(感冒).
9.He ________________________( 已离开) for a month.
10.We ______________________(过着幸福的生活).
11.We all need a _____________________(平衡的膳食).
12.I have _____________________(十二岁的) son.
13.Don‘t speak loudly _____________________(在公共场合) .
(C)
根据首字母及句意写出单词
1.Eating foods from grains gives you v____________ m___________ and f______________.
2.C____________ is on e of my body‘s needs.
3.Fresh means not c____________.
4.C___________ b________ and y________ contain calcium.
5. A salad almost always has l__________ and t___________ . It usually has c___________ c_______
o____________ and others.
6.Tofu soy milk are b__________________(豆制品).
7. A balance diet will give you lots of e__________.
8.His mother is a disabled person and always sits on a w____________.
9.His sister is a nurse . She always looks after p___________ well .
10.After a short rest , they c_____________ working.
（A）
根据句意完成句子
1 . Norman Bethune ______________ in Shijiazhuang.
2. Yuan Longping _____________________ the name of ― Father of Hybrid Rice‖.
3. Dr. Bethune ______________ the wounded soldiers and _____________.
4. Chairman Mao ______________on December 26,1893.
5. Helen Keller was a well-known _____________and ___________ . She dies __________________88.
6. Helen Keller lost ___________ and ____________ when she was 19 months old.
(B)
用所给词的适当形式填空
1.My uncle _______________ in doing business ( success).
2.The Great Wall is a ___________ in the world( wonderful).
6.He is the ___________ of village and________ the villagers to work for rich life .(lead)
7.Red Crossing is an ____________ to help the sick people.(organize)
He __________ an evening party . He is the _________ (organize).
(C)
根据汉语意思完成句子
1.My brother _________________(毕业) ___________________( 西北农业大学) in2000.
2.Einstein _______________(著名) ______________________(相对论) .
3.Our monitor ________________________(树立好榜样) for us.
4.My father _________________________(献身) education.
5.Many Chinese people _____________(死于) ________________________(抗日战争).
6.Children should be taught some knowledge about_______________(急救) .
7.His parents _______________(离婚) last year.
8.We‘ll try our best to ___________________(解决问题).
9.It‘s not easy to get_________________(诺贝尔奖).
10.If humans give up ______________(核武器) the world would peaceful.
(D)
选词填空
Come up with, day after day , It is said that , during one‘s life, because of , besides , benefit from, in one‘s spare time, care abou t , in a difficult situation
1.___________ the opening-up policy , many people ______________ it.
2.Lu Xun wrote a lot of articles _________________.
3. I often play volleyball____________.
4. The Eskimos are very strong . They can ____________________.
5. He _____________ nothing but his money.
6. ______________________ the policemen have found out the criminals.
7. Suddenly , Rose ______________________ with a good idea.
8. ______________ they live a peaceful life.
9. We all love watermelon____________ him.
(E)
根据汉语提示完成句子
1.I had a happy ____________________( 童年).
2.In fall farmers are harvesting _______________(花生).
3.They are having a rest in the _____________(荫凉).
4.He had a toothache and went to see ____________(牙医)/
5.He has no _____________(勇气) to go home.
6.All the thing were _______________(毁坏) .
https://www.doczj.com/doc/3b18059801.html,puter__________________(技术) is very useful.
Unit 6
(A)
根据首字母及句意写出单词
1.Penguins live in the South P___________.
2.It‘s very dangerous to sit on the e____________ of window
3.He began to collect stamps i__________ of collecting kites.
4.The v____________ is the person who is hurt.
5.There are some beautiful lights on the c_____________.
6.His father is an a_________________ driver and always drives patients to hospital.
7.He is the only w__________ to the accident . The police asked him some questions.
8.Father Christmas has very long white b_________.
9.Rudolph is the r_____________ reindeer.
10.Father Christmas comes down the c_____________ to every house.
11.My mother is a very good c______________. She always makes delicious food.
(B)
用所给词的适当形式填空
中考语文修改病句专题复习教案 【教学目标】 1、能准确判定句子有无语病。 2、掌握常见的病句类型。 3、能对病句进行恰当的修改。 【教学重点】 掌握病句的常见类型及修改病句的方法，提高修改病句的能力。【教学难点】 常见病句类型的辨析及修改。 一、导入新课 直接导入： 1、出示复习提示，教师简介。 复习提示 病句是指不符合语言规范的句子。 辨析和修改病句是衡量语言表达能力的重要标志，也是初中生备考的基本能力之一，因而无论是纵观近几年中考，还是通览各地区中考试卷，修改病句已成为必考考点。对我们考生来说，一方面要能掌握病句的常见类型及辨识病句的方法，另一方面需要提高修改病句的语感能力。 2、复习目标 （1）、能准确判定句子有无语病。 （2）、掌握常见的病句类型。 （3）、能对病句进行恰当的修改。
二、学习新课 （一）、归纳中考常见病句类型（多媒体展示）（一）用词不当 （二）搭配不当 1主谓搭配不当 2动宾搭配不当 3定、状、补与中心语搭配不当 4主宾搭配不当 5关联词搭配不当 （三）成分残缺 1残主语 2残谓语 3残宾语 4残必要的定、状、补。 5残关联词 （四）结构混乱 1语序不当 2句式杂糅 3复句中偷换主语 （五）成分赘余 1主多余 2谓多余
3宾多余 4定、状、补多余 （六）不合逻辑 1强拉因果 2前后矛盾 3概念误用 4主客颠倒 5否定不当 （七）表意不明 1指代不明 2歧义 (二)、划分句子成分 1一个青年正躺在石制的手术台上。 2皇帝的衣服从来没有获得过这样的赞美！ 3《东方红>>是全国几万万人民的心声。（三）、结合实例理解常见病句的七种类型
一从语法角度分清成分与关系 预习练 1.下列句子中,哪些语句有语病?请找出来,并进行修改。 ①这家公司虽然待遇一般,发展前景却非常好,很多同学都投了简历,但最后公司只录取了我们学校推荐的两个名额。 修改: ②在互联网时代,各领域发展都需要速度更快、成本更低的信息网络,网络提速降费能够推动“互联网+”快速发展,使企业广泛受益。 修改: ③安徽寿县走可持续发展之路,按照建成生态环境和谐优美、资源集约节约利用、经济社会协调发展的生态县,制订了五年发展建设规划。 修改: ④广西传统文化既具有典型的本土特色,又兼有受中原文化、客家文化、湘楚文化共同影响下形成的其他特点。 修改: 2.下列句子中,哪些语句有语病?请找出来,并进行修改。 ①在中法领导人会晤中,中方愿意继续本着合作共赢为原则,密切同法方各领域合作,加强“一带一路”框架下的合作。 修改: ②当前,企业生产利润如何?投资方向会调整吗?记者日前在多省市展开调查,不少靠实业起家、仍依靠实业创新发展的企业家给出了肯定的答案。 修改: ③互联网金融风险专项整治工作领导小组下发文件,各地引导辖内企业有序退出比特币业务,并定期报送工作进展。 修改: ④最终,经过理论分析和试验,黄旭华大胆地取消了用大陀螺保持艇体稳定这种设计,使我国核潜艇的研制没有走弯路。 修改: 3.下列句子中,哪些语句有语病?请找出来,并进行修改。 ①参加2018年韩国平昌冬奥会的中国短道速滑队,是由十六名集训队员中挑选出的优秀选手组成的,是一支新老结合、充满希望的队伍。 修改: ②历代改革的督行者大都是具有崇高的社会地位、广泛的社会认可度、丰富的政治经验、渊博的学识和鲜明的个人意志于一体的“政治强人”。 修改: ③针对春运期间长途行车路况复杂、驾驶员容易疲劳及拼车人相互不熟悉等情况,中国消费者协会特别提醒大家出行注意安全。 修改: ④土耳其政府军对伊拉克北部库尔德工人党武装的进攻早有准备,从上月底就开始向土伊边界一带集结部队,并部署了大量重型武器。 修改: 4.下列句子中,哪些语句有语病?请找出来,并进行修改。 ①西成高铁是我国穿越秦岭的第一条高速铁路,也是4G网络全覆盖的山区高铁。隧道在西成
辨析并修改病句（一） 一、语序不当 （一）多项定语次序不当。 1、许多附近的妇女、老人和小孩都跑来看他们。 2、在新中国的建设事业上，发挥着他们无穷的蕴藏着的力量。 3、里面陈列着各式各样列宁过去所用过的东西。 4、夜深人静，想起今天一连串发生的事情，我怎么也睡不着。 5、这种管子要不要换，在领导和群众中广泛地引起了讨论。 6、他把我们几个团的负责干部叫到一起。 （二）多项状语次序不当。 1、迎面吹来的寒风不禁使我打了个寒战。 2、美国有十五个州禁止黑人在娱乐场所与白人享有平等的地位。 3、这期研究班是全国职工教育委员会和国家经委联合于今年5月底举办的。（三）虚词的位置。 1、如果趁现在不赶快复习一下，上课就要挨批评了。 2、要是一篇作品里的思想是有问题的，那么文字即使很不错，也是要不得的。 3、他如果不能实事求是，事业就会受到损失。 二、搭配不当 （一）主谓搭配不当。 1、我国棉花的生产，过去不能自给。 2、我觉得这个答复和对这些问题的调查处理，都是一种不负责任的态度。 3、我们仔细调查研究的结果，认为他要负全部责任。 （二）动宾搭配不当。 1、苏联小说《钢铁是怎样炼成的》塑造了共产党员保尔柯察金的英雄事迹。 2、解放前，爸爸和哥哥两人挣来的钱还不够养活一家人的生活。 3、但也存在着几个缺点需要我们努力。 4、同学们怀着崇敬的心情注视和倾听着这位见义勇为的英雄的报告。 5、近年来，我国加快了高等教育发展速度和规模，高校将进一步扩大招生，并重点建设一批高水平的大学和学科。 （三）一面和两面搭配不当。 1、做好生产救灾工作，决定于干部作风是否深入。 2、艺人们过去一贯遭白眼，如今受到人们热切的青睐，就在这白眼和青睐之间，他们体味着人间的温暖。
病句专题学案（8）——辨析并修改病句 参考答案 语序不当 辨析并修改下列病句： (1)语病：多项定语次序不当。修改：应为“布拉泽维奇是南斯拉夫(表处所)一位(数量)有30多年执教经验的(动词短语)优秀的(形容词)足球(名词)教练”。 (2)语病：定语和中心语次序不当。修改：“高校学生的培养”应改为“高校培养的学生”。 (3)语病：关联词语位置不当。修改：改为“既可以用来宰杀、解剖牛羊，又可以用它作餐具来切割烧熟的肉”。 (4)语病：分句次序不当。修改：递进关系的复句，顺序颠倒。应改为“让人们不仅看到了中国戏曲在现代化问题上迈出的可喜一步，而且看到了中国戏曲的整体进步”。 搭配不当 辨析并修改下列病句： (1)语病：主宾搭配不当。修改：应把“重要组成部分”改成“重要措施”。 (2)语病：动宾搭配不当。修改：应在“国歌”前加“听到”。 (3)语病：搭配不当。修改：“减少”应改为“降低”。 (4)语病：搭配不当。修改：应为“创下收视率”。 成分残缺或赘余 辨析并修改下列病句： (1)语病：主语残缺。修改：去掉“由于”或“使”。 (2)语病：谓语和宾语中心语残缺。修改：第一处错误是不恰当省略或丢掉谓语导致谓语残缺，可在“王羽除了”后加“负责”或“承担”；第二处错误是宾语中心语残缺，应在“主持”后加“的工作”。 (3)语病：介宾结构成分残缺。修改：在“时间”后加“内”或“里”。 (4)语病：重复累赘。修改：删去“否则”后的“不采取紧急行动制止艾滋病的传播”。 结构混乱 辨析并修改下列病句： (1)语病：句式杂糅修改：语病在“对农村基础设施建设经费的管理上”这个短语上，这个短语是由“对农村基础设施建设经费的管理”和“在农村基础设施建设经费的管理上”两个短语杂糅而成的，任选一个短语即可。 (2)语病：藕断丝连修改：在一句话中，“中小企业走出去的战略”既是动词“提出”的宾语，又是“是”的主语，造成了杂糅。修改时可将“了”改为“的”。 (3)语病：中途易辙修改：“观摩……庭审”的主语无疑是“我们”(省略了)，但接下来的“对我们……”的主语显然不是“我们”，这种中途更换主语造成了结构的混乱，删去“对”。(4)语病：张冠李戴修改：第一个分句的主语“少数目无法纪的人”有可能被看成是第二个分句的主语，就变成了受损失的是“少数目无法纪的人”。修改时可在“损失前”加上主语“企业”。
辨析并修改病句 [真题回顾] 例1.（2020·全国新课标卷Ⅰ）下列各句中，没有语病的一句是（） A. 近日刚刚建成的西红门创业大街和青年创新创业大赛同步启动，绿色设计和“互联网+农业”设计是本次赛事的两大主题。 B. 最近几年，从中央到地方各级政府出台了一系列新能源汽车扶持政策，节能环保、经济实惠的新能源汽车逐渐进入老百姓的生活。 C. 实时性是以互联网为载体的新媒体的重要特点，是通过图片、声音、文字对新近发生和正在发生的事件进行传播的。 D. 广西传统文化既具有典型的本土特色，又兼有受中原文化、客家文化、湘楚文化共同影响下形成的其他特点。 [审题立意]本题考查辨析并修改病句。能力层级为表达运用E。语病题通常的做法是压缩看主干有没有残缺、搭配不当等毛病，再看压缩掉的修饰成分与主干之间是否存在修饰不当的毛病，最后看句子中有没有典型的语病特征，比如表并列的词或标点，是否、能否、好坏等两面的词，是、成为、变成表判断的词。A．搭配不当。“西红门创业大街”不能与“启动”搭配，属“主谓搭配不当”。C.成分残缺。“实时性是……特点”，语法、语意都没有问题，但紧接着“是通过……进行传播的”有语病，“通过……进行传播的”的主语应该是“新媒体”，故后一句因偷换主语，导致“主语残缺”。D.结构混乱。“既……，又……”关联词使用没有问题，但“受……影响下”将“受……影响”和“在……影响下”两种句式杂糅在一起，导致结构混乱，故该项有“句式杂糅”的语病。 [答案]B 例2.（2020·全国新课标卷Ⅰ）下列各句中，没有语病的一句是（） A．根据本报和部分出版机构联合开展的调查显示，儿童的阅读启蒙集中在1～2岁之间，并且阅读时长是随着年龄的增长而增加的。 B．为了培养学生关心他人的美德，我们学校决定组织开展义工服务活动，三个月内要求每名学生完成20个小时的义工服务。 C．在互联网时代，各领域发展都需要速度更快、成本更低的信息网络，网络提速降费能够推动“互联网+”快速发展和企业广泛受益。 D．面对经济全球化带来的机遇和挑战，正确的选择是，充分利用一切机遇，合作应对一切挑战，引导好经济全球化走向。 [审题立意]本题考查学生辨析病句的能力。常考的病句类型为表意不明、不合逻辑、语序不当、搭配不当、
专题五 1.(2013安徽,17)下列各句中,没有语病的一句是(3分)( ) A.湘、鄂、皖、赣四省地域相邻,山水相连,在非物质文化遗产的保护、传承等方面开展深度合作,既可整合旅游资源,也有助于形成极具特色的区域文化生态圈。 B.“辽宁舰”的舰员在选拔时,年龄、经历、任职时间、现实表现等方面都有着严格的规定,入选者还要经过一系列的理论和技术培训才能成为合格的航空母舰舰员。 C.政府主导,媒体监督与宣传,社会各界积极行动,是解决目前我国农村约5800万缺失父母庇护的留守儿童身心成长、学习生活所面临的失管、失教和失衡问题。 D.城镇化攸关到亿万人民的生活质量,它不是简单的城镇人口比例增加和城市面积扩张,而是在人居环境、社会保障、生活方式等方面实现 由“乡”到“城”的转变。 1.答案 A 2.(2013课标全国Ⅰ,14)下列各句中,没有语病的一句是(3分)( ) A.对于传说中这类拥有异常可怕力量的动物,尚武的古代欧洲人的真实心态恐怕还是敬畏多于憎恶的。 B.杜绝过度治疗,除了加强宣传教育外,还要靠制度保障医疗机构正常运转,调控盲目扩张的逐利行为。 C.作者观察细致,一泓清潭、汩汩流水、朗朗歌声,都能激发他的灵感,都能从中找到抒情叙事的切入点。 D.过于重视教育功能,文学作品会出现理性捆绑感性,思想大于形象,甚至全无艺术性,变成干巴巴的说教。 2.答案 A 3.(2013课标全国Ⅱ,14)下列各句中,没有语病的一句是(3分)( ) A.很多企业都认识到,为了应对消费需求和竞争格局的变化,必须把改进服务提到与研发新产品同等重要的位置上。 B.一般人常常忽略的生活小事,作者却能够慧眼独具,将之信手拈来,寻找其叙述的价值,成为小说的有机组成部分。 C.在90后的青少年中,科幻迷越来越多,这显示了科幻文化正在崛起,是对长久以来孩子们缺失的想象力的呼唤。 D.数字化时代,文字记录方式发生了重大变化,致使很多人提笔忘字,长此以往,将影响到汉字文化能否很好地传承。 3.答案 A 4.(2013大纲全国,3)下列各句中,没有语病的一句是(3分)( ) A.波士顿马拉松赛的两声爆炸,无疑给大型体育比赛的安保工作敲响了警钟,如何确保赛事安全,成为组织方必须面对的新难题。 B.对那些刻苦训练的年轻运动员,即使他们在比赛中偶尔有发挥失常的情况,依然应该受到爱护,绝不能一棍子就把人打倒。
小学语文修改病句 所谓病句，是指那些语言表达有毛病的句子，即不符合现代汉语表达规则，或违反客观事理 的句子。修改病句是为了进一步练习把话说完整，把词语用得准确，把意思说得明白合理，提高自己的语言表达能力，这是小学语言基本功训练的一项重要内容。 1、修改病句的原则：改通顺、改正确（不改变句子原意）同时以最简洁的方法修改。因此， 修改前必须读懂句子，明确句子表达的意思。然后对没有表达清楚的部分进行修改。修改后 还要致细检查，因为有的病句不止一处有语病，还要看有没有将意思表达清楚。有的病句不 止一种修改方法，只要表达清楚即可 2、修改病句的方法：增（增加字词）、删（删去多余字词）、调（调整字词顺序）、换（更 换字词） 3、修改病句的窍门： （1）缩句法。。 如：夏天的兴安岭是一年中最美丽的季节。运用缩句法，缩为“兴安岭是季节”，显而易见“兴 安岭”与“季节”搭配不当。正确改法：①删去“季节”。②兴安岭的夏天是一年中最美丽的季 节。 （2）分类法。 指把病句根据不同毛病予以分门别类。运用这种方法，首先要记住各种病句类型(常见的有： 搭配不当、句子不完整、前后矛盾、词序颠倒、词语重复、用词不当、分类不当等)；遇到 具体病句时，再对号入座。改完病句以后，我们还要对所改的地方进行仔细检查，看看哪 些地方改对了，哪些地方没有改到，或者改错了，做到心中有数。 在小学教材中，常见的病句有以下十一种类型： 1、用词不当：句子所表达的意思看是否通顺，明确，和词是否用得妥当有很大的关系，用词不当，主要是有下面的几种情况： （1）褒词贬用或贬词褒有。如： 张敏同学说的话很对，我们都附合他。 改：张敏同学说的话很对，我们都赞同他。 李明同学很顽强，不肯虚心接受同学们的意见。 改：李明同学很固执，不肯虚心接受同学们的意见。
题组层级快练（二） 专题二辨析并修改病句 1．下面文段有四处语言表达的问题，请指出有问题句子的序号并做修改，使语言表达准确流畅。 ①赤壁，是一个知名度极高的古战场。②唐代诗人杜牧有一首题为《赤壁》的绝句，诗人把黄冈(古黄州)城外的赤鼻矶视为古战场而写的。③北宋苏东坡被贬到黄州任团练副使时，也误认黄州赤鼻矶为赤壁，④因为此地岩壁垂直，一片红色，就好像宛若烈火烧过一样。 ⑤苏轼在这里写下了传诵千古的前、后《赤壁赋》和《赤壁怀古》词。 ⑥因称黄冈赤鼻矶为文赤壁。⑦然而谁都知道这里不是真正的古战场。⑧因为赤鼻矶既不在樊江上游的地理位置，也不在大江之南，与史书所载不符。 答：_______________________________________________________ ___________________________________________________________ 答案②成分残缺。应在“诗人把黄冈(古黄州)城外的赤鼻矶视为古战场而写的”前添加“是”；④成分赘余，删除“就好像”；⑥成分残缺，句首添加“后人”；⑧语序不当，应为“赤鼻矶的地理位置既不在樊江上游，也不在大江之南”。 2．下面文段有四处语言表达的问题，请指出有问题句子的序号并做修改，使语言表达准确流畅。
①悲剧美是美学的主要范畴之一。②它是在戏剧性的矛盾冲突和悲剧性的艺术表现中对美的肯定，而且往往与崇高和壮美相联系，③使人产生巨大而深沉的同情共感和心灵震撼，④并以其深刻的艺术感染力给人以激励和启示，提升人们深层次的审美感受。⑤整个艺术悲剧美是音乐中的悲剧美的重要的、极有光彩的组成部分。⑥它把现实生活中的悲剧从情感体验的角度加以集中、浓缩，⑦以音乐所特有的表情效果使人们在苍凉悲愤或慷慨激昂的感受中，获得音乐美。答：________________________________________________________ ___________________________________________________________ 答案③语序不当，应改为“深沉而巨大”以与“同情共感和心灵震撼”照应；④搭配不当，把“提升”改为“引发”；⑤不合逻辑，应为“音乐中的悲剧美是整个艺术悲剧美的重要的、极有光彩的组成部分”；⑦成分残缺，在句末添加“的体验”或“的感受”。 3．下面文段有四处语言表达的问题，请指出有问题句子的序号并做修改，使语言表达准确流畅。 ①大概随着封建社会晚期经济生活和意识形态的变化，使园林艺术日益发展。②显示威严庄重的宫殿建筑的严格的对称性被打破，③迂回曲折、趣味盎然、以模拟和接近自然山林的建筑美出现了。④空间有畅通，有阻隔，变化无常，出人意料，可以引发更多的想象和情感。⑤这种仍然是以整体有机布局为特点的园林建筑，封建后期文人士大夫们却表现着更为自由的艺术观念和审美思想。⑥它们的浪漫风味更浓了。⑦但在中国古代文艺中，浪漫主义始终没有过多地越出古
辨析并修改病句教案 【教学要点】1、依据课标，了解《考试说明》对此项考查的要求。 2、通过分析高考试题，寻求规律，掌握考查的重点。 3、加强备考方法的指导，强化基础训练。 【教学方法】通过多媒体进行教学，把练落到实处。特别要针对学生平时阅读量小，缺乏语言存储，语感迟钝的特点，积极培养语感，努力汲取优秀作品的语言营养，夯实语言基础。同时指导学生掌握应试技巧：语感审读法、筋脉输理法、造句类比法、逻辑分析法和规律标志法。 【课时安排】五课时 【教学过程和步骤】 一、导入：病句是指不符合语言的组织规律、不符合客观事物的事理、不符合人们的语言习惯的句子。“辨析并修改病句”是属于纯洁语言一类的考点，一直是语文高考的必考点之一。在语言发展极快，新词与语病都层出不穷的今天，尤其需要规范语言，使其健康发展。 二、知识结构 1.辨析病句 病句的常规方法： ①找出主干，先找出句子的主、谓、宾，看是否残缺，是否搭配得当。如果句子主干没问题，就应当检查修饰语(定、状、补)是否能恰当地修饰或说明中心语。 ②体会语意。如果结构没问题，可体味句子的意思，情趣和表达习惯，看逻辑方面是否有问题，否定是不是太多，指代是否明确，是否有歧义，用词是否妥贴，是否重复，词序是否正确，修辞得当与否等等。 ③看关联词语是否用得恰当。学好任何知识都需要多思，改病句也是如此。不能满足于知道答案，要多揣摩，多实践，在语言运用的实际活动中不断提高能力。 2.修改病句。 要改正句子的错误，又要充分体现句子的原意而且还要尽量保留原句的基本结构和词语。修改时可采用增、删、调、换等方法，根据不同的语病，采取恰当的方法。 三、病句的类型: 语序不当、搭配不当、成分残缺或赘余、结构混乱、表意不明、不合逻辑。 1.语序不当 （1）名词修饰语:多项定语与中心语的正确次序一般是：①表领属性的或时间、处所的； ②指称或数量的短语；③动词或动词短语；④形容词或形容词短语⑤名词或名词短语。另外，带“的”的定语放在不带“的”的定语前。 ①一位优秀的有20多年教学经验的一位国家队的篮球女教练。 正确：国家队的一位有20多年教学经验的优秀的篮球女教练。（领属+数量+动词短语+形+名） ②许多附近的妇女、老人和孩子都跑来看他们。（表数量的“许多”应紧靠中心短语） ③这是两千多年前新出土的文物。（要按逻辑排顺序） ④夜深人静，想起今天一连串发生的事情，我怎么也睡不着。（定语误放状语位置） （2）动词修饰语:多项状语次序比较复杂，须特别注意的是：①先时间后处所；②先介词结构后情态动词、形容词；③表示对象的介词结构一般紧靠中心语；④不要弄错修饰对象。例：①我为表敬意昨天在电台又为你点了一首歌。（目的+时间+地点+副词+形容+对象）②在这片神奇的土地上上一世纪曾发生过一场血战。（“上一世纪”应放在“这片神奇的土地上”前）
第一编专题精讲 第一部分语言文字运用 专题四辨析并修改病句 1.（2014·广东卷）下列句子中，没有语病 ．．．．的一项是（） A.贝母是一种多年生草本植物，因其鳞茎具有止咳化痰、清热散结的神奇功效，常常采集起来，加工成药材。 B.此次《环境保护法》修订，历时两年，前后经过了多次审议，如今终于定稿，在环境优先于经济的原则上已达成一致并写入法律。 C.一段时间以来，汉字书写大赛、非遗保护等文化现象引人注目，传统文化的重要性已越来越为国人所认知。 D.马尔克斯的一生充满传奇色彩，他不仅是魔幻现实主义文学的集大成者以及拉美“文学爆炸”的先驱，还是记者、作家以及电影工作者。 【解析】A.偷换主语，“常常采集起来”的主语是“人”，而不是“贝母”，应改为“常常被采集起来”。B.结构混乱，“在环境优先于经济的原创上已达成一致”为一个完整的句子结构，“并写入法律”的主语实际上是“环境优先于经济的原则”。且顺序应该是先“达成一致”，然后“定稿”，最后“写入法律”。D.递进关系语序不当，应为“他不仅是记者……电影工作者，还是魔幻现实主义……先驱”。【答案】C 2.（2014·天津卷）下列各句中没有 ．．语病的一句是（） A.每一个学生都具有创新的潜能，要激发这种潜能，就要看能否培养学生自主学习的能力。 B.17世纪至18世纪，荷兰铸制著名的马剑银币，逐渐流入中国台湾和东南沿海地区，至今在中国民间仍有不少收藏。 C.在任何组织内，优柔寡断者和盲目冲动者都是传染病毒，前者的延误时机
和后者的盲目冲动均可使企业在一夕间造成大灾难。 D.如果仅仅把这部话剧理解为简单意义上的反映两个阶级间不可调和的矛 盾的一次愤懑的碰撞的话，那么就可能低估了作品的审美价值。 【解析】A.“要激发这种潜能”和“能否培养学生自主学习的能力”，一面对两面，搭配不当，可删去“看能否”。B.结构混乱，“荷兰铸制著名的马剑银币”的主语是“荷兰”，“逐渐流入”的主语是“马剑银币”，暗换主语，可把“铸制”删去，或在“铸制”后面加上“的”，使“马剑银币”成为主语。C.搭配不当，把“使”改为“给”。 【答案】D 3.（2014·江西卷）下列各句中，没有语病的一项是（） A.中心思想是针对文章的整体内容而言的，要求具有较高的分析概括能力和准确的语言表达能力。 B.虽然有国家资源作支撑，但面临重重困难，国有企业能取得现在这样的成绩，确实可说堪称不易。 C.大庆石化总公司的老少职工们同台竞赛，年轻职工积极踊跃，老年职工更是不让须眉。 D.通过捐款、创办公益基金的方式回馈社会，不是企业家的法定义务，可提倡而不宜强制。 【解析】A.搭配不当，主语“中心思想”与谓语部分“要求具有较高的分析概括能力和准确的语言表达能力”搭配不当，可在“要求”前加“提炼中心思想”。 B.成分赘余，“堪称”解释为“可以称作；称得上”，与“可说”重复。 C.不合逻辑，“老年职工”指年龄大的，“须眉”指男子，一般说“巾帼不让须眉”，而此题强调的是老年职工和年轻职工互不相让，应为“老年职工更是不让年轻职工”。【答案】D 4.（2014·四川卷）下列各句中，没有语病的一项是（） A.城镇建设要充分体现天人合一理念，提高优秀传统文化特色，构建生态与文化保护体系，实现城镇与自然和谐发展。
高考病句修改专题练习及答案 高考病句修改专题练习 1.下列各句中，没有语病的一句是 A.在怒山这种极为特殊的高山峡谷中建电站，产生的环境问题、生态问题和移民问题远远小于其他人口密集的江河地区建设水电站。 B.最近的一项社会调查显示，很多网络游戏带有暴力情节和色情内容，这无疑会严重影响青少年的身心健康。 C.在这次煤矿事故中，他是所有遇难的矿工中的幸存者。他向记者和矿工家属们讲述了当时惊魂的一幕。 D.三月的昆明是一年中最美好的季节，每到这个时节就会有大批的中外游客慕名前来。 2.下列各句中没有语病的一句是 、 A.在过去的一年里，中国的国民生产总值以及文化、教育等方面比往年大幅度增长。 B.受快餐文化的影响，真正喜欢阅读中外名著的中学生并不多，所以在语文教学中广大教师引导学生阅读中外名著就显得非常重要。 C.这次研讨会的目的是为文学界就散文运动的得失、散文的可能走向等问题提供了一个争论和思考的平台。 D.贾平凹的长篇力作《秦腔》敏锐地捕捉到社会转型期间农村巨变中的时代情绪，是对正在消逝的乡村的一曲挽歌。 3.下列各句中，没有语病的一句是
A.按照建设社会主义新农村的要求，增强基层，重视基层，进一步关心村干部的成长，建设一支高素质的村干部队伍，事关全局，至关重要。 B.长沙阳光100国际新城是一个瞄准青年白领的国际社区，“80后”在此购房比例大约占30%以上。 C.长沙生产力促动中心已自有孵化服务场所近30000平方米，累计孵化企业200余家，企业累计实现产值超过15亿元，成为中小企业“诲人不倦”的“班主任”。 : D.湖南省人事厅、省博士后工作管理委员会批准设立博士后科研流动站协作研发中心在我省享有与博士后科研工作站同等的权利与义务。 4.下列各句中，没有语病的一句是 A.相关部门要查明事故原因，严肃追究责任者，但是也要吸取事故教训，举一反三，严防类似事故再次发生。 B.中国知识产权人起诉日本电视台侵权播放中国电视剧一案启动赔偿诉讼程序，这是中国对日发起知识产权诉讼的第一起案件。 C.美国空军正在研发一种高超音速导弹，力求能在数分钟内完成对恐怖组织首领等美军方认定的“高价值”个人目标实行远程打击。 D.能够想见，明年的奥运会，环境的文明与良好的秩序必将迎来世人的赞叹，当代中国的文明形象与崭新风貌也会赢得世界的瞩目。 5.下列各句中有语病的一句是 A、记者今天从教育部相关部门获悉，2008年全国硕士研究生招生考试报名工作仍将采取网上报名与现场确认相结合方式。 ;
辨析并修改病句专题（成分赘余）-常见重复累赘表达方式 【例题引路】 1、奥运圣火登顶珠峰的瞬间，无论是参与登顶的勇士，还是全世界观看这一壮举的人们，无不毫无例外地感受到了心灵的震撼。（2008 浙江卷） 重复累赘，删除“毫无例外地” 2、三年来的“旅游兴市”竟成为今天发展核电的障碍，这可能是地方政府当初始料未及的。（2008江西卷） “当初”与“始料”中的“始”语义重复。 【考点指津】 句子结构已经完整了，句意已经明确了，如果再多一些词语，就会出现重复多余的毛病。 （一）主语多余 一般是句子较长，前一个主语说出后，紧接着有一个较长、较复杂的状语，作者可能忘了前面的主语，往下说时就又另外开头，再来一个主语，就造成了主语多余。主语多余的句子，前后两个主语所指的是同一事物。 【例1】我们高三年级的同学，在上课时候，我们都能认真听讲，遵守课堂纪律。 删去后一个“我们”。 【例2】我们的革命先辈，为了人民的利益，为了将革命进行到底，
这些革命战士抛头颅洒热血，献出了宝贵的生命。 删去“这些革命战士”。 （二）谓语多余 有些句子已有一个动词作谓语了，又加进一个动词，就造成谓语多余。 【例3】你送来的材料已交给打印室，正在进行打印。 删去“进行”。 【例4】按照民主程序，他们选出了自己信任的村长，负责掌握管理全村的行政事务。 “负责”与“掌握管理”内容重叠，删去其一。 【例5】雪莲牌衬衫，无论在款式上、质量上，还是包装上，都可以堪称全国一流。 “堪”本是“可以”之意，前面再用“可以”,重复罗嗦。 （三）宾语多余 有些句子，谓语已经带上了合适的宾语，又在后边加上一个多余的宾语。 【例6】其实这是过于多虑的想法。 删去“的想法”，“虑”即“想法”。 【例7】我们不知不觉就走了十里路左右的距离。 删去“的距离”。 （四）附加语多余 【例8】一年多来，妇女工作已经打下了相当的工作基础，取得了丰富的工作经验。
专题检测四辨析并修改病句 (时间30分钟,满分57分) 1.下列各句中没有语病的一项是(C)(3分) A.由于团委的一系列关爱活动,使留守儿童感受到了家庭的温暖。 B.我们只要与自然和谐相处,才能保护好我们赖以生存的家园。 C.青年人应当把自己的梦想与民族的梦想紧密相连,刻苦学习,在追逐梦想的过程中为中国梦的实现贡献力量。 D.在旅游旺季到来之际,我市推广并通过了“美丽乡村游”的休闲旅游政策。 2.下列各项中,没有语病的一项是(D)(3分) A.通过“一师一优课”活动的开展,使我市教师的教学水平跃上了一个新台阶。 B.今年我市创建“全国卫生城市”的工作,在市委市政府的组织领导下,在广大人民群众的热情参与下,已经阶段性取得了成果。 C.为了防止溺水事件不再发生,学校规定夏季午休时间学生必须进教室午睡。 D.高速公路上的团雾,往往与重大交通事故相伴发生,严重威胁着人们的生命财产安全。 3.下列句子有语病的一项是(B)(3分) A.充满正能量的网络语言,成为人们生活中沟通思想、传递友善的工具。 B.“实践十号”卫星的成功发射、在轨运行和回收,将极大提高我国微重力科学及空间生命科学研究。 C.从今年起,小学和初中起始年级“品德与生活”“思想品德”教材名称将统一更改为“道德与法治”。 D.在湖北省小学生经典诵读大赛中,来自孝感市实验小学的两名选手分别获得冠亚军。 4.下列句子没有语病的一项是(D)(3分) A.我市文明办开展与策划的“经典诵读”活动,有利于更多的人了解、研究国学经典。 B.有数据显示,随着生态持续优化,空气质量不断改进,十堰的蓝天成了常态。 C.当参加“国际青少年网球巡回赛”的体育明星来到我市,受到了球迷的热烈欢迎。 D.为积极响应我市“外修生态,内修人文”方略,市“五创办”、市环保局联合举行了以“践行文明之约,共享生态之美”为主题的大型公益活动。 5.下列句子没有语病的一项是(B)(3分) A.在海南众多的旅游景点中,内地游客尤其特别喜欢三亚的大东海。 B.琼中女子足球队代表中国参加“哥德堡杯”青年足球锦标赛并夺得冠军。 C.为创建省级规范化学校,前进中学开展了“国学经典诵读”“书法进校园”。 D.何贤川是海南省评出的六名“海南乡村道德好青年”中年龄最小的获奖者之一。 6.下列句子中,没有语病的一项是(C)(3分) A.通过设立交通安全宣传站,发放宣传材料,讲解安全常识,使市民增强了安全意识。 B.导致青少年营养不良的原因主要是偏食挑食、吃零食过多、为追求身材过度节食造成的。 C.很多人喜欢运动,但专家提醒,适量运动才能增加人体的免疫力,运动要讲究科学性。 D.除公益放鱼外,本届太白湖放鱼节环节还有超模大赛、航空模型展演等活动。 7.下面各句中没有语病的一项是(C)(3分) A.为了防止酒驾这类事件不再发生,交警部门采取了强有力的措施。 B.通过这次食盐抢购事件,让我们看到了我国国民的心理承受力和科普知识都有待提高。 C.关于事故的详细情况,你以后再做汇报。 D.是否掌握科学的学习方法,是提高成绩的关键因素。 8.下列句子中没有语病的一项是(A)(3分)
辨析并修改病句专题训练（二） 1.(2011·益阳市一中高三第一次月考)下列各句中没有语病的一句是() A．广大消费者对今年三月十五日媒体曝光的南方某地方政府包庇地下黑工厂的做法极为愤慨，产品质量问题再次成为公众关注的热点。 B．2009年，中国社会经济各项主要运行指标先抑后扬，在全球主要经济体中率先实现回暖和显现强劲增长，在稳定全球经济中起到了中流砥柱的作用。 C．新中国成立六十年的庆祝活动，大大激发了全国人民炽烈的爱国热情和民族精神，为全面建设小康社会、实现中华民族的伟大复兴提供了强大的精神动力。 D．气候变化是当今全球面临的重大挑战。拯救地球家园，遏制气候变暖，是全人类共同的使命，每个国家和民族，每个企业和个人，都应当积极地行动起来。 2．(2011·河南省平顶山调研)下列各句中，语意明确、没有语病的一句是() A．电视剧《南下》首次触碰了新中国历史上一段特殊的记忆，它引发的不仅是人们对“南下干部”这个群体的关注，同时还有对那段红色历史的回味。 B．去年春晚人气最旺的当属解散多年又重聚的小虎队，虽然已经青春不再，但当他们活泼欢快地唱起当年的成名曲时，观众顿时成了欢乐的海洋。 C．火车票实名制不仅能在一定程度上杜绝票贩子，更能有利于维护公民乘坐火车的权利，改变当前火车票销售过程中的不公平现象。 D．全球最大的太阳能办公大楼日月坛·微排大厦亮相德州，综合运用太阳能热水供应、采暖、光伏并网发电，每年可节约标准煤2640吨、节电660万度。 3．(2011·桂林中学期中)下列各句没有语病的一项是() A．目前，市场上有转基因食品如大豆油、油菜籽油及调和油等均已作了标志，今后，农业部门将借鉴国外标志管理经验，进一步完善转基因产品标志管理制度。 B．中石油2月17日宣布，已与俄罗斯国家石油管道运输公司签署了从俄罗斯斯科沃罗季诺到中国边境的管道设计、建设和运营协议。 C．针对“三农”问题，全国政协组织专题调研组分赴黑龙江等地，与全国13个产粮大省政协联合调研，提出了关于稳定粮食生产、拉动农村消费、增加农民收入的建议。 D．毋庸置疑，网络民意表达较之传统媒体上的民意表达更为直率、本真，一些社会热点事件因为网络这面“镜子”的存在而增加了透明度，有助于问题的解决。 4．(2011·陕西省秦岭中学期中)下列各句中没有语病的一句是() A．福建土楼具有防匪防盗、防震防潮、冬暖夏凉、生活方便，虽经百年风雨或战争硝烟，至今仍巍然屹立，享有“东方古城堡”之美誉。 B．目前地理信息交换的技术问题已经基本成熟，一旦地理信息为广大公众所认可，那么地理信息产业将迅速崛起。 C．美国“次贷”危机引发了全球经济动荡，进一步拉大了世界贫富的距离，导致一些发展中国家的经济严重衰退，贫困人口数量不断攀升。 D．要尽快培养出适应新世纪的人才，关键问题是先进的教育理念起着决定性的作用，它为我们指明了方向，引导学校教育不断向前发展。 5．(2011·海南省三亚一中月考)下列各句中，没有语病、句意明确的一项是() A．针对严峻的国际经济形势，即将于2月28日开幕的世界经济论坛第三十九届年会确定了“重塑危机后的世界”，旨在寻找稳定金融市场与促使经济增长的良策。 B．在发达国家，“智囊团”是一种相对稳定的、独立于政府决策机制的政策研究和咨询机构，现如今它已成为影响政策决策科学化和推动社会发展的一支重要力量。 C．南昌火车站位于京九、浙赣两条铁路干线的交汇处位置，今年春运期间，日均发送旅客量比去年增长了56%。尽管是大年初一，车站的大厅里仍有不少旅客在排队购票。
修改文章专题训练 结构的调整 灵宝市二中刘晓伟 验收人：张建清 【预习提示】 1、拿到作文修改的法宝。 2、会用作文修改的技巧。 3、学完文章后个个是修改文章的能工巧匠。 【教学目标】 1、学习这篇短文，提高学生的作文谋篇布局能力。 2、学会修改作文文段。 教学重点：目标2 教学难点：目标1 教学时数：一课时 教学用具：多媒体课件 教学过程： 导入：同学们，我们一起来回忆写好作文的顺口溜：（生齐说、个别生说）在作文时谋篇布局非常重要，什么是谋篇布局呢？ 一、出示：多媒体课件 作文获知园 1、怎样在作文中谋篇布局？（小组先讨论师巡视）
重视段落的安排顺序学生说时教师做适时的指导。开头结尾的照应 详写略写的调配 2、文章结构安排有哪些好方法？ 下笔之前多考虑，写成后发现结构有不妥的地方还要作必要的调整。 议议看 小组讨论：我们在平时作文中，谋篇布局方面存在哪些问题？（可结合自己的文章去谈） 实战演习 读课本第168页的议论文《要苦练本功》 说说这篇作文在谋篇布局方面存在哪些问题？ （由一生读其他学生听，根据学过的知识点来找问题，并由另一生来读修改过的文章，比较两篇文章的异同。） 我来评一评（先由学生评再由师来点评） 全篇的层次安排得还不够合理； 段与段的衔接还不够紧密； 开头和结尾没有很好的照应； 文章的详论处理还不够恰当。 达标检测： 我来鉴别（小组合作完成后推选一人展示） 对照比较作家吴伯箫写的散文《记一辆纺车》开头结尾的原
稿和改稿。（见课本172页） 提升拓展（由学生自由展示，说说自己在写作中的经验和收获） 你觉得怎样才能提高谋篇布局的能力？ 多揣摩学习范文在结构方面的特点和长处； 养成写作时列提纲，改提纲的习惯； 修改文章是要从大处着眼，斟酌全篇结构是否合理。 畅谈收获 学习这篇知识短文，你有什么收获？ （让学生尽情的去诉说自己在学完这棵后的感受） 教师寄语： 作文我们要写好，语言积累最重要。 说真话来诉真情，围绕中心选材料。 谋篇布局是关键，构思新颖立意高， 字迹工整文采好，你可一定要记牢。
9/“辨析并修改病句”专题复习教案 主要考查以下六种病句类型:表意不明、语序不当、不合逻辑、搭配不当、成分残缺或赘余、结构混乱。 三、高考病句考查规律（教师点拨与总结） 病句的类型主要有: 语序不当、搭配不当、成分残缺或赘余、结构混乱、表意不明、不合逻辑。 四、掌握判别病句的常规方法： ①找出主干。先找出句子的主、谓、宾，看是否残缺，是否搭配得当。如果句子主干没问题，就应当检查修饰语(定、状、补)是否能恰当地修饰或说明中心语。 ②体会语意。如果结构没问题，可体味句子的意思，情趣和表达习惯，看逻辑方面是否有问题，否定是不是太多，指代是否明确，是否有歧义，用词是否妥贴，是否重复，词序是否正确，修辞得当与否等等。 ③看关联词语是否用得恰当。 掌握“语序不当”病句类型 １．多项定语次序不当 例1、一位优秀的有20多年教学经验的国家队的篮球女教练。 正确次序：国家队的（领属性的）一位（数量）有20多年教学经验的（动词短语）优秀的（形容）篮球（名词）教练。 2．多项状语次序不当 例在休息室里许多老师昨天都同他热情的交谈。 正确次序：许多老师昨天（时间）在休息室里（处所）都（范围）热情的（情态）同他（对象）交谈。 3．虚词位置不当。 （1）副词的位置不对。 例如：我们如果把这本书不认真读好，就谈不到读别的书了。（“不”移到“把”字前） （2）介词位置不当 例如：苏联著名的生理学家巴甫洛夫整天忙于做动物的条件反射试验，把动物用绳子缚在试验的架子上。（“把”字短语应紧挨动词中心语“缚”。） （3）是关联词语的位置不当，复句中两个分句用同一主语时，关联词语应在主语后边；主语不同时，关联词语应在主语前边。如果颠倒，就属位置不当。 例如：一篇文章要是字迹过于潦草，那么内容即使很不错，也是要不得的。（“即使”移至“内容”前，“内容很不错”是主谓短语作谓语） （4）虚词位置不正确造成的主客体颠倒 例如：张艺谋执导的《十面埋伏》对于中国青年是不陌生的。(可改为"中国青年对张艺谋执导的《十面埋伏》是不陌生的") 4．相关联的并列词语或短语语序不当 例：这是一本好书，它能催人进取，促人猛醒，引人深思。（按事理、逻辑次序、先后、轻重、缓急、大小、因果等，应改为“引人深思，促人猛省，催人进取） 5．分句位置不当
修改文章专题训练词语的修改 一、阅读下列一则简讯，按要求完成习题。 最近，①某市出现了非法利用电脑诱骗中小学生参与电子游戏，对青少年身心健康产生了不 良影响，社会反映十分强烈。②引起了该市领导同志的高度重视。该市文化市场管理部门， ③日前取销了130家经营电脑游戏的非法场所，将没收的165套电脑分送给中小学校开展电 脑教学。④这一利国利民的举措受到了社会各方面的拥护。 （1）①处的病句，应改为。 （2）②处与上下文不连贯，应添加就连贯了。 （3）③处的语病是语序不当，应改为。 （4）④处联系上下文的意思，加点词用得不当，应改为。 （5）全文有两个错别字，找出来并改正：改为，改为。 （1）句②和句⑥各有一个别字，应将改为，将改为。（2）句②语言不得体，应将改为。 （3）句④语言不简洁，应删去。 （4）句⑤用词不当，应将改为。 三、阅读下面材料，完成下列各题。 ①昨天，校学生会召开座谈会。②到会的40名与会者，就青年学生如何为社会主义精神文 明建设的问题展开了讨论。③大家勇跃发言。④有的说，青年学生首先要起模范作用。⑤有 的说要提高青年学生精神文明建设的意识，不重视这一点，就难以开展这项活动。⑥学生会 主席最后指出，对有利于精神文明的事应该大力提倡，对不竟如人意的地方应该注意改进。 （1）句③和句⑥各有一个错别字，把它们找出来并加以改正： 改为；改为。 （2）句②有词语重复的语病，改正如下：。 （3）句②还有成分残缺的语病，应在后面加上。 （4）句⑤有动宾搭配不当的语病，应将词改为。
四、阅读下面材料，完成下列各题。 ①让同学样在轻松快乐中学习，正是我们刊物的一贯追求。②“询丽人生，从阅读开始”，《中学生阅读》为读者的健康成长负责，所以赢得了读者朋友们的青睐。③在国家大力推行素质教育，提倡减轻学生科业负担的形势下，《中学生阅读》的期订数已突破80万份左右。 ④这是读者朋友支持、热衷她的有力证明。 （1）句②和句③各有一个别字，把它们找出来并加以改正： 改为；改为。 （2）句③划线处有语病，应删去。 （3）句④用词有误，须将改为。 五、阅读下面一段话，按要求改正错误。 ①“五四”青年节那天，我班举行了一次“青春万岁”主题演讲会。②会上，同学们和许多共青团员争先空后地上台演讲。③演讲会高潮叠起，掌声不断，气氛非常热烈。④通过这次活动，使同学们的口头表达能力得到了培养。 （1）句②和句③各有一个别字，应将改为；改为。（2）句②有逻辑毛病，应删去。 （3）句④句子不完整，应删去。 六、阅读下面短文，按要求改正错误。 ①近两年来，我们中学生中掀起了一股不良的作法，既在过生日和节日时，大家花钱购物互赠，相互间以金钱作为衡量友谊的尺码。②对此，我的看法是，友谊是不能以金钱来衡量的友情。③为增进同学间的友谊，在好朋友过生日时赠送贺卡，本来未偿不可。④但如果用金钱的多少来衡量友谊的深厚，那就曲解友谊的含义了。 （1）句①与句③各有一个错别字： 句①改为；句③改为。 （2）句①划线部分搭配不当，应将改为。 （3）句②表达不简洁，可删去。 （4）句④表达前后不一致，应将改为。 按要求修改 1．找出下面词语中的错别字，并在横线上改正。 害人听闻人声鼎沸精神抖擞安然无恙 循序渐进漠不关心声名狼籍挑拨离间
辨析并修改病句 教学目标： 1、掌握病句的类型及方法 2、掌握修改病句的方法 教学重点难点： 1、掌握病句的类型及方法 2、掌握修改病句的方法 教学准备： 多媒体 教学时数： 10 课时 教学过程： 第一课时 课时目标：掌握病句的类型及方法（1） 课时重点：掌握病句的类型及方法（1） 一、导入新课 二、考纲要求 三、病句的类型 （一）、语序不当 例l：我们认真研究听取了大家的意见。 例2：学生、领导、老师都参加了开学典礼 分析：词语可能反映承接先后、轻重主次等语意。词语的顺序则必须符合这一客观要求。例1、此例中“研究听取”,颠倒了承接的先后关系。应改为“听取研究”。 例2、应改为"领导、老师、学生" 1、定语和中心语的位置颠倒： 例、我国棉花的生产，长期不能自给。——“棉花的生产”应为“生产的棉花”。 2、把定语放在状语的位置上： 例、广大青年表现出无比的进行改革的热情。————将“无比”的调至“热情”前。 3、把状语放在定语的位置上： 例、应该发挥广大青年的充分的作用。——将"充分"调至"发挥"前，并删掉一个"的"。4、多层定语语序不当： 例、王总把我们几个厂里的部门经理召集到一起，语重心长地说：“只要大家能精诚团结，群策群力，就一定能把我们厂的经济效益搞上去！” ——例句中“几个厂里的部门经理”有歧义。是几个厂的经理呢，还是一个厂里的几个经理？根据整句的句意来看，“几个”应作“部门经理”的定语，而不是要把这个意思明确下来，改为：厂里的几个部门经理。像这样有多层定语的句子应如何确定语序呢？一般的规律是：表领属或时间、地点的名词、代词+ 数量词或指示代词+ 动词（动词短语）+ 名（名词短语）或形（形容词短语）+ 中心语 但是，有些句子要根据句意关系，考虑定语和中心语的靠近原则，不能拘泥于上述规律。练习:1、北京故宫博物院最近展出的这件金缕玉衣是两千多年前新出土的文物。 2、一位优秀的有20多年教学经验的国家队的女篮球教练。 5、多层状语语序不当。