致易教育个性化辅导教案
宾语从句的语序应为陈述句的语序。
I hear (that) physics isn’t easy.
I think (that) you will like this school soon.
Can you tell me how I can get to zoo?
Please tell me when we’ll have the meeting.
注意：遇到固定句型时，仍用倒装语序。
I don’t know what is the matter with him./what is wrong with him.
（三）宾语从句的时态
1. 如果主句的时态是一般现在时，宾语从句该用什么时态就用什么时态。
如：I don’t think (that) you are right.
Please tell us where he is.
Can you tell me how I can get to the railway station?
2. 如果主句的时态是一般过去时，宾语从句只能用相应的过去时态（一般过去时，过去进行时，过去将来
时，过去完成时）。
He asked what time it was.
He told me that he was preparing for the sports meet.
He asked if you had written to Peter.
He said that he would go back to the U.S. soon.
注意：a. 如果宾语从句所陈述的是客观真理，其时态常用一般现在时。
Our teacher said that January is the first month of the year.
Scientists have proved that the earth turns around the sun.
b.Could you tell …是用来征询对方意见，语气委婉，并不表示过去。
Could you tell me when we will visit the museum.
c.直接引语和间接引语转换时注意人称和时态的变化。
She asked me: ―do you like Maths?‖
___________________________________________
D.宾语从句与简单句的转换：如果从句的主语和主句的主语一致，可以用“疑问代词+不定式”
I don’t know what I should do next.——I don’t know what to do next.
二、中考链接
1. Your T-shirt is so cool. Could you tell me ________?
A. where you buy it
B. where do you buy it
C. where you bought it
D. where did you buy it
2.—Excuse me .Could you tell me_____ I can get to the Space Museum?
--Of course. You can take bus No.1.
A. where
B. how
C. if
D. why
3.—Do you know ________the new mobile phone last week?
--Maybe 900 yuan. I’m not quite sure.
A. how much she paid for
B. how much will she pay for
C. how much did she pay for
4. Michael Jordan has failed over and over again in his life.And that’s ____ he succeeds .
A. what
B. when
C. why
D. where
5. Alice in Wonderland is a fantastic movie. It’s about ______.
A. how did Alice end the Red Queen’s reign of terror（恐怖统治）
B. what did Alice end the Red Queen’s reign of terror
C. how Alice ended the Red Queen’s reign of terror
D. what Alice ended the Red Que en’s reign of terror
6. —Do you know ________the girl in red is?
—I’m not sure. Maybe a teacher.
A. when
B. how
C. who
D. what
7.—What did your parents think about your decision?
--They always let me do _______I think I should.
A. when
B. that
C. how
D. what
8. I want to know ________.
A. when we should arrive at the airport
B. when should we arrive at the airport
C. when the airport we should arrive at
D. when the airport should we arrive at
9. --Would you please tell me __________?
--At 10:00 this evening.
A. when will the train leave
B. when the train will leave
C. when does the train leave
10.—Could you tell me________?
--Fill in this form and I will give you a card.
A. how I can meet Cathy
B. where I can meet Cathy
C. when I can meet Cathy
11. -Tommy, do you know if Frank ________ to the zoo this Sunday if it ________?
-Sorry, I have no idea.
A. will go; is fine
B. goes; is fine
C. will go; is going to be fine
D. goes; will be fine
12. No one can be sure_________ in a million years.
A. what man looks like
B. what will man look like
C. what man looked like
D. what man will look like
13. Sue told me that she _________ shopping with her sister the next day.
A. will go
B. would go
C. goes
D. has gone
14. The new-designed car is on show now. I wonder _________.
A. how much it cost
B. how much did it cost
C. how much it costs
D. how much does it cost
15. -When do you think _________?
-About half past five. I will pick him up at the airport.
A. he will come
B. will he come
C. did he come
D. he came
16. Our teacher told us the sun ________ in the east.
A. rise
B. rose
C. rising
D. rises
17. --Listen! It is still noisy in the teachers’ office.
-Go and see ________ they have finished correcting the papers yet.
A. though
B. whether
C. unless
D. while
18. -What time will Mr. Brown be back to China?
-Sorry. I don’t know ________.
The living room is the main room of the flat. It can be used as an office, a kitchen even a second bedroom. There
And, if not needed, both
under high stress,
time.‖ That encourages you to work toward your goal. It is a lso important to relax sometimes, for example by getting a good night’s sleep, doing exercises or taking a bath.
But if you are under high stress and can’t deal with it by yourself, it is also good to ask parents or friends for help. Everyone has stress. It is not a shame to tell o 92 that you are having a hard time. They may comfort (安慰) you or give you some useful advice. You may feel better from sharing your problems with them.
四．习题练习
1. Do you know _______ during the coming summer holiday?
A. what will Tom do
B. what did Tom do
C. what Tom will do
D. what Tom did
2. I want to know_________.
A. what is his name
B. what’s his name
C. that his name is
D. what his name is
3. Do you know ________ I could pass the exam?
A. that
B. whether
C. what
D. which
4. Jim doesn’t understand ____________.
A. which is the way to the museum
B. why his wife always goes shopping
C. what is the way to the museum
D. why does she always go shopping
5. ---Could you tell me ______ she is looking for?
A. that
B. whose
C. who
D. which
6. Mr. King didn’t know _______ yesterday evening.
A. when does his son come home
B. when his son comes home
C. when did his son come home
D. when his son came home
7. Could you tell me _______ the bike this morning?
A. how does he mend
B. how he mends
C. how he mended
D. how did he mend
8. ---I’m waiting for the mail. Do you know ________ it will arrive?
---Usually it comes by 4: 00.
A. how
B. where
C. when
D. what
9. ---Excuse me, would you please tell me ________?
---Certainly. Go straight along here. It’s next to a hospital.
A. how we can get to the post office
B. how can we get to the post office
C. how get to the post office
D. how could we get to the post office
10. ---Can I help you?
---Yes. I’d like a ticket to Mount Emei. Can you tell me ______ take to get there?
A. how soon will it
B. how soon it will
C. how long it will
D. how long will it
11. He wanted to know ___________.
A. whether he speaks at the meeting
B. when the meeting would start
C. what he’s going to do at the meeting
D. where would the meeting be he ld
12. Would you please tell me _________ next, Mr Wang?
A. what should we do
B. we should do what
C. what we should do
D. should we do what
13. You can’t imagine _________ when they received these nice Christmas presents.
A. how they were excited
B. how excited they were
C. how excited were they
D. they were how excited
14. I want to know ________ you will come back at 8:00 tomorrow.
A. that
B. when
C. where
D. whether
15. The teacher asked the students __________.
A. if they were interested in dinosaurs
B. when was Albert Einstein born
C. what they will do with the computers
D. how many trees they have planted
16. It’s up to you to decide _______ you’ll go there, by air or by road.
A. how
B. why
C. that
D. when
17. I don’t know if my uncle ________. If he ________, I will be very happy.
A. comes; will come
B. will come; will come
C. comes; comes
D. will come; comes
18. My physics teacher said that light ________ faster than sound.
A. travel
B. travels
C. traveled
19. You are growing so fast. Can you tell me ________ now?
A. how fast are you
B. how fast you are
C. how tall are you
D. how tall you are
20. -Do you know ________ for Shanghai last night?
-At 9:00
A. what time he leaves
B. what time does he leave
C. what time he left
D. what time did he leave
ⅡChoose the best answer(选择最恰当的答案)（共20分）
31. Could I have an early morning call________ six o’clock tomorrow?
A) on B) to C) at D) in
32. We have decided to try__________best to raise more money for the local charity.
A) us B) our C) We D) ours
33.You really don’t have to worry___________ your weight ,You look just right.
A) for B) from C) with D) about
34、I can＇t connect my computer to the Internet. There must be ( ) wrong with it.
A、something
B、everything
C、anything
D、nothing
35、The baby feels （）while his mother holds him in her arms.
A、save
B、safe
C、safely
D、safety
36、Pudong International Airport is one of （）airports in the world.
A、big
B、bigger
C、biggest
D、the biggest
37、Martin and his friends did＇t eat up all the food they ordered,（）they took the rest away.
A、for
B、or
C、so
D、as
38、Peter will cook for his parents （）the International Day of Families comes.
A、unless
B、when
C、until
D、though
39、With the help of the new technology ，you（）e-mail your friends by mobile phone.
A、can
B、must
C、need
D、should
40、（）Tony（）Frank likes the CD. They think the music is too noisy.
A、Neither… nor
B、Either…or
C、Both…and
D、Not only…..but also
41、Stop ( )about the traffic. Just think about what we can do to improve it.
A、complain
B、to complain
C、complaining
D、complained
42、Don＇t jump to a conclusion !Let＇s( ) the problem first.
A、to discuss
B、discuss
C、discussed
D、discussing
43、（）do millions of online users visit the home page of the government?
To read the news and search for the information they need.
A、When
B、Where
C、Why
D、What
44、The volunteers ( )a lot of help to the community for nearly ten years.
A、offered
B、will offer
C、are offering
D、have offered
45、The students ( )the Art Festival when I passed by their school.
A、celebrate
B、were celebrating
C、will celebrate
D、have celebrated
46、Jenny told me that she ( )an English Speech Contest the next month.
A、takes part in
B、is taking part in
C、took part in
D、would take part in
47、( )wonderful concert they are putting on in the city square!
A、How
B、What
C、What a
D、What an
48、I＇m sure that stricter rules to control cigarette smoking ( ) very soon.
A、Made
B、Will make
C、were made
D、will be made
49、-Shall we join in the Green World Summer Camp? ---( )
A、Good idea
B、You＇re welcome
C、Not at all
D、Never mind
V. Rewrite the following sentences as required（根据所给要求，改写下列句子。每空格限填一词): (共14分) 67.The new product consists of four main parts inside. （改为一般疑问句)
________ the new product ________ of four main parts inside ?
68. Jessica solved the physics problems without any help. (保持句意基本不变)
Jessica ________ ________ the physics problems without any help.
69. Susan followed Ben's advice to design smart shoes. (对划线部分提问)
________ advice ________ Susan follow to design smart shoes?
70. Lin Dan played badminton very well. He won the Thomas Cup again. (合并为一句)
Lin Dan played badminton very well ________ ________ win the Thomas Cup again.
71. My students always share ideas in class. (改为被动语态)
Ideas ________ always ________ by my students in class.
72. Choose the perfect grapes only,or you won't be able to make the best wine. (保持句意基本不变)
You ________ be able to make the best wine ________ you choose the perfect grapes only.
73. "Is it the first boys-only school in the city?"asked a parent. (改为宾语从句)
A parent asked ________ it ________ the first boys-only school in the city.
VI. R eading comprehension (阅读理解): (共50分)
A.Choose the best answer（根据短文内容，选择最恰当的答案): ( 12分)
Dear Disney,
Last weekend, the four members of my family spent an enjoyable holiday at the Magic Kingdom-Disneyland. And one event made our visit seem truly magical.
We got to the front of the line at Space Mountain, only to find out that our little daughter. Gloria couldn’t take her ice-cream on the ride.
Gloria broke into tears and we all had no idea what to do. Then Murphy, one of the staff(员工) members, came over. She bent down and told Gloria that she would hold the ice-cream for her and give it to her when she finished the ride. Gloria said, ―Promise?‖ Then she gave Murphy her ice-cream, and she completely enjoyed the ride.
Sure enough, as we walked o ut the exit, there was Gloria’s new friend with ―her‖ ice-cream. Now you and I both know what happened, because we know that an ice-cream won’t last twenty minutes on a summer afternoon in Florida. Murphy knew what time we would get off the ride; she went to the nearest shop and bought a brand-new ice-cream thirty seconds before we walked out the exit. Gloria said, ― Thank you,‖ but I’m sure she thought it was the same
ice-cream.
We know that someone tried hard to make our visit special. Thanks so much for going above and beyond!
Your fan,
Carmen Rivera
74. The family’s visit to the Magic Kingdom was __________________.
A) helpful B) awful C) frightening D)amazing
75. Before the ride, Gloria cried because _____________.
A) she couldn’t find her parents in the line B) she was too little to take the ride
C) she couldn’t take her ice-cream on the ride D) she had to wait for twenty minutes
76. Murphy was waiting for Gloria ______________ after the ride.
A) in the ice-cream shop B) at the exit
历年中考英语专题(宾语从句) 【考点扫描】 中考对宾语从句的考查主要集中在以下几个方面： 1. 引导宾语从句的连词和代词选择； 2. 宾语从句的语序； 3. 宾语从句的时态。 【重点难点】 一. 宾语从句的种类 宾语从句是一种名词性从句，在句中作及物动词的宾语，或介词的宾语，或形容词的宾语。根据引导宾语从句的不同连词，宾语从句可分为三类。 1. 由that引导的宾语从句。that只有语法作用，没有实在的意义，在口语 和非正式文体中可以省略。例 如： He said (that) he wanted to stay at home. She doesn’t know (that) she is seriousl y ill. I am sure (that) he will succeed. 2. 由连接代词who, whom, whose, what, which和连接副词 when, where, why, how引导的宾语从句。这些连接代词和连接副词在宾语从句中充当某个成分。例如： Do you know who (whom) they are waiting for? He asked whose handwriting was the best. Can you tell me where the No.3 bus stop is? I don’t know why the train is late. 3. 由if或whether引导的宾语从句。If和whether在句中的意思是“是否”。例如： I want to know if (whether) he lives there. He asked me whether (if) I could help him. 二. 宾语从句的语序 宾语从句的语序应为陈述句的语序。例如： I hear (that) physics isn’t easy. I think (that) you will like this school soon. Can you tell me how I can get to zoo? Please tell me when we’ll have the meeting. 三. 宾语从句的时态 1. 如果主句的时态是一般现在时，宾语从句该用什麽时态就用什麽时态。如： I don’t think (that) you are right. Please tell us where he is. Can you tell me how I can get to the railway station? 2. 如果主句的时态是一般过去时，宾语从句只能用相应的过去时态（一般过去时，过去进行时，过去将来时，过去完成时）。例如： He asked what time it was. He told me that he was preparing for the sports meet. He asked if you had writ ten to Peter. He said that he would go back to the U.S. soon. 3. 如果宾语从句所陈述的是客观真理，其时态常用一般现在时。例如： Our teacher said that January is the first month of the year. Scientists have pr oved that the earth turns around the sun.
宾语从句基本讲解与练习 宾语从句小口诀 宾语从句三注意，时态语序引导词； 主句一般现在时，从句不需受限制； 主句一般过去时，从句须用相应时； if/whether,引，一般疑问句陈述句转that 特殊问句疑问词，引导词后陈述式。 一、概念宾语作用的从句叫做宾语从句。在句子中起到二、连接词 在从句中不。that在非正式场合that可以省略)1. 陈述句转化成宾语从句时，引导词用that ( 充当任何成分，也没有实在意思，只起到连接作用。没有人告诉杰克第二天有班No one told Jack (that) there would be a class meeting the next day. 会。Little Tom was afraid (that) he couldn't pass the exam. 小汤姆担心这次考试不及格。say, think, wish, hope, imagine, wonder, know, believe, 从句做宾语的动词有：that1】可跟【拓展等。agree, explain, feel, suggest, hear, mean, notice等词，而宾语从句的意思是否定expect think, believe, suppose, 【拓展2】当主句谓语动词是
时，常把否定转移至主句表示。我认为他不会在会上发言的。I don't think (that) he can give a speech at the meeting.so等后，可用等动词以及I'm afraid 【拓展3】在think, believe, imagine, suppose, guess, hope 代替一个否定的宾语从句。代替一个肯定的宾语从句，用not eg: --- Do you believe he will come? 你相信他会来吗？ --- I believe so. 我相信会。 我相信不会。I don't believe so. (或I believe not.) --- 主要用来引导一般疑问句意思或选择疑问句意思的宾语引导的宾语从句, whether或if 2. 以。或whetherif在从句中不充当任何成分，意为“是否”从句，从句是陈述句语序。He asked me if he might use my knife. →He asked me. ？eg: “May I use your knife” 】从句的主语如果是第一人称，变为宾语从句则与主句的主语一致；如果是第二人1【注意1 称，则与主句的宾语一致；如果是第三人称，不用变化。 eg: “Do you know her telephone number？”He asked me. →He asked me whether I know her telephone number. 【注意2】：一般情况下，whether 和if 可以互用，但有些情况例外。 ①当从句做介词的宾于是只用whether 不用if。 eg: We are talking about whether we'll go on the picnic. 我们在讨论是否去野餐。 ②引导词与动词不定式或or not 连用时，只用whether。 eg: Please let me know whether to do next step. 请让我知道是否开展下一步行
中考英语宾语从句专题训练答案及解析 一、初中英语宾语从句 1．-Dad, do you know ___________ return from Beijing? I miss her very much. -Maybe next Sunday A．how will Mum B．when will Mum. C．how Mum will D．when Mum will 【答案】D 【解析】 【详解】 句意：爸爸，你知道妈妈什么时候从北京回来吗？我非常想她。也许下星期天吧。本题考查宾语从句。宾语从句的语序：无论主句是陈述句还是疑问句，宾语从句都必须使用陈述语序。首先从语序上判断，选项A B是疑问语序被排除。how怎么样；when什么时候。依据答语Maybe next Sunday也许下个星期天吧可知，故选D。 2．—Could you please tell me _____? —Find out which you can’t remember, memorize them and then practice them in reading. A．how many words and expressions I should remember B．how I could remember so many words and expressions C．how I can remember so many words and expressions 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】 考查宾语从句，句意：“-你能告诉我怎么能记住这么多单词和表达吗？-找出你记不起的东西，背下来，然后在阅读中练习。”，观察句子，属于宾语从句，那么从句的语序应该是陈述语气，并且主句的时态为一般现在时，那么从句的时态应该根据具体情况而定，结合句意应该使用一般现在时，故选C。 3．—I wonder ______. —She always cares much about others. A．how does Jane get on so well with her classmates B．why Jane is generally liked by all the other classmates C．if Jane is popular with her classmates 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】 句意：——我想知道为什么其他同学都喜欢简。——她总是非常关心其他人。Ahow does Jane get on so well with her classmates简怎么和她的同学相处得这么好，宾语从句应使用陈述语序，可排除A；Bwhy Jane is generally liked by all the other classmates为什么其他同学都喜欢简；Cif Jane is popular with her classmates简是否受同学的欢迎。根据She always cares much about others.可知此处询问她为什么被其他同学喜欢，可排除C。故选B。
（英语）初中英语宾语从句专题训练答案 一、初中英语宾语从句 1．— You look so worried, James. What happened? —I’m still thinking ______ I can pass the exam or not. A．though B．whether C．unless D．until 【答案】B 【解析】 句意：——你看起来很担心，杰姆斯。怎么搞的？——我还在想我是否能通过考试。考查连词辨析题。A. though尽管，表让步；B. whether是否，表疑问；C. unless除非，表条件；D. until直到才，表时间。ACD三项都引导状语从句，本句是宾语从句，需用whether 引导；根据句意语境，可知选B。 2．-Excuse me. Could you please tell me ____________? -Sure. There’s a bookstore on River Road. A．where I can get a dictionary B．if is there a bookstore on River Road C．where can I get a dictionary D．how could I get a dictionary 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】 句意：——打扰了。你能告诉我，我在哪里能买到一本词典吗？——当然可以。在沿江路上有一家书店。where I can get a dictionary我在哪里可以买到一本词典，if is there a bookstore on River Road在沿江路是否有一家书店，where can I get a dictionary 我在哪里可以买到一本词典. how could I get a dictionary我如何能买到一本词典。根据There’s a bookstore on River Road.可知此处询问地点，作为动词tell的宾语从句，故用陈述语序：疑问词+主语+谓语+宾语，故选A。 3．----I’d like to visit Kate tomorrow. Do you know______ ? ---- Sorry, I don’t know her address, either. A．why she lives there B．who she lives with C．where she lives D．how she lives 【答案】C 【解析】 试题分析：句意：----我想明天去拜访凯特。你知道她住在哪里吗？----对不起，我也不知道她的地址。再根据Sorry, I don’t know her address, either.可知问住在哪儿，故选C。 考点：考查宾语从句。 4．"I want to know ." said the boy opening the box. A．what's inside the box B．where the box is C．that there's some candy D．how big is the box
必备英语中考英语宾语从句中考试题分类汇编含答案解析 一、初中英语宾语从句 1．Which of the following sentences is correct?_ A．Could you tell me how I could deal with it? B．Celia got out of her house, it started to rain. C．I spent lots of time listening to English songs. D．With the help of the map, they reached to the mountain in the end. 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】 句意：A.你能告诉我该怎么处理这个问题吗？B.西莉亚出门时开始下雨。C.我花很多时间听英语歌曲。D.在地图的帮助下，他们终于到达这座山。 考查宾语从句、动词短语。A是宾语从句，Could you tell me …“你能告诉我……”could是委婉表达请求，不是过去式，因此从句不必用过去式；B缺少连词as；D. reach 是及物动词，后面不能接介词to ；故选C。 2．—Well done! You did very well in the final exam. Could you please tell me ________?—Sure. I listened to the teacher carefully and did lots of exercises. A．which is the best way to improve my grade B．how did you deal with to get the good marks C．what you did to get the good marks 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】 句意“-干的漂亮，你在期末考试中做得很好。你能告诉我你做什么来取得好成绩的吗？-好的，我认真听老师讲课并且做了许多练习”。本题考查宾语从句，宾语从句用陈述句语序，排除A和B，且根据I listened to the teacher carefully and did lots of exercises可知，表示“做什么来取得好成绩”，故选C。 3．--- I am a new reader. Could you tell me ? --- Certainly. Two weeks, and you can renew them. A．how long can I keep the book? B．how long I can keep the books C．when should I return the books D．when I should return the books 【答案】B 【解析】句意：我是一个新读者，请你告诉我这本书我可以借多久吗？当然了，两周，你也可以续借。根据句意，结合答语中的内容为时间段，结合renew提示，所以引导词用how long。宾语从句要用陈述句语序，而A、C为疑问句语序，故选B. 点睛：宾语从句主要注意三个方面：语序（从句要用陈述句语序）；时态（一般情况主句时一般现在时，从句根据需要选择时态；主句时过去时态，从句用相应的过去时态。）；
最新英语│中考英语宾语从句(有难度)经典 一、初中英语宾语从句 1．— Excuse me, could you tell me ? — Sorry, sir. I wasn't there at that time yesterday. A．how the accident happens B．how does the accident happen C．how the accident happened D．how did the accident happen 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】 句意：——抱歉，打扰一下，你能告诉我事故是怎么发生的吗？——不好意思，先生。昨天这个时候我不在那里。 考查宾语从句。根据英语语法，宾语从句的语序应为陈述句的语序，B、D选项可排除。根据答句的yesterday提示，事故发生在昨天，故宾语从句的谓语也应用过去式，即happened，故应选C。 2．—I'm going to give a talk on the Dragon Boat Festival to the exchange students. —Great! But don't forget to tell them __________. A．what should they eat at the festival B．what kind of race is often held C．why people enjoy the full moon D．how do people celebrate it 【答案】B 【解析】 试题分析：句意：――我要给交换生们作一份有关端午节的报告。――好极了。但是不要忘了告诉他们：A.whatshouldtheyeatatthefestival.他们在节日里应该吃什么； B.whypeopleenjoythefullmoon为什么人们喜欢圆月； C.whatkindofraceisoftenheld经常举行的什么比赛； D.Howdopeoplecelebrateit人们怎样庆祝。宾语从句需要用陈述句语序，可以排除掉A、D,再根据常识可知龙舟节跟欣赏满月没有关系，排除掉C，所以正确答案选B。考点：考查宾语从句的用法 3．—What else did Tina ask you about the trip to Nanjing? —She asked me ______. A．who was the guide of the trip B．when they will visit the Presidential Palace
最新中考英语宾语从句专项训练及答案 一、初中英语宾语从句 1．I like the cartoon has a happy ending and makes me . A．which， to laugh B．that， to laugh C．whose， laughing D．which， laugh 【答案】D 【解析】 试题分析：句意：我喜欢有一个快乐的结局能让我大笑的卡通。先行词cartoon 在定语从句中作主语，可以用关系代词which代替。Make sb do sth让某人做某事，所以选D。 考点：考查定语从句及非谓语动词。 2．--- I am a new reader. Could you tell me ? --- Certainly. Two weeks, and you can renew them. A．how long can I keep the book? B．how long I can keep the books C．when should I return the books D．when I should return the books 【答案】B 【解析】句意：我是一个新读者，请你告诉我这本书我可以借多久吗？当然了，两周，你也可以续借。根据句意，结合答语中的内容为时间段，结合renew提示，所以引导词用how long。宾语从句要用陈述句语序，而A、C为疑问句语序，故选B. 点睛：宾语从句主要注意三个方面：语序（从句要用陈述句语序）；时态（一般情况主句时一般现在时，从句根据需要选择时态；主句时过去时态，从句用相应的过去时态。）；引导词（引导词的选用往往要根据答语来确定） 3．"I want to know ." said the boy opening the box. A．what's inside the box B．where the box is C．that there's some candy D．how big is the box 【答案】A 【解析】 句意：“我想知道盒子里边是什么”这个男孩打开盒子说。本题考查宾语从句。宾语从句的语序是陈述语序，排除D；根据句意排除B，C故选A。 4．—Many people talk about “Didi”. I really wonder _______. —Just call to order a taxi through it on your mobile phone. A．how I can use it B．who uses it most C．why people use it D．what it is used for 【答案】D 【解析】 句意：许多人都在谈论“滴滴”。我真的不知道它是用来做什么的。——就是通过它在你的手机上打电话叫出租车。答语中解释了“滴滴”的用途，因此上面的宾语从句是想知道它的用途，故答案为D。
宾语从句专练（一） Ⅰ.用动词的适当形式填空。 1． I think he ________ (come) back soon. 2． He told mw his father ________ (read) the newspaper this time yesterday. 3． I want to know if he ________ (go) fishing with me. 4． I didn’t know who ________ (break) the window. 5． He told me his father ________ (fly) to Beijing the next day. 6． The teacher told us that light ________ (travel) much faster than sound. 7． He asked if the girl ________ (find) her lost bike. 8． He said he ________ (go) to Beijing three years ago. 9． He asked who the girl ________ (look) for. 10...I asked him whether it ________ (snow)in winter in Australia. Ⅱ.将下列句子改成宾语从句。 1． My father will come back in two days. He said ____________________________. 2． Does your uncle live in Beijing? He asked me __________________________. 3． Have you finished reading the novel? He asked me ______________________________. 4． Will you go to the park with me? He asked me _________________________________. 5． Who can answer the question in English? He asked _____________________________. 6． What’s wrong with the boy? The doctor asked ___________________________.
（英语）中考英语宾语从句真题汇编(含答案)及解析 一、初中英语宾语从句 1．Some people are interested in _______women’s sense of smell is better developed than _____of men. A．which; that B．what; one C．which; one D．whether; that 【答案】D 【解析】 句意：有些人对妇女的嗅觉是否比男人的更好感兴趣。be interested in后面的接的宾语从句，结合句意，表示是否，故用whether引导。第二空代指sense of smell不可数名词，故用代词that。故选D。 点睛：one代指前面出现的可数名词单数，that代指前面出现的不可数名词，it代指前面出现的具体事物。第二空代指sense of smell不可数名词，故用代词that。故选D。 2．—Could you please tell me _____? —Find out which you can’t remember, memorize them and then practice the m in reading. A．how many words and expressions I should remember B．how I could remember so many words and expressions C．how I can remember so many words and expressions 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】 考查宾语从句，句意：“-你能告诉我怎么能记住这么多单词和表达吗？-找出你记不起的东西，背下来，然后在阅读中练习。”，观察句子，属于宾语从句，那么从句的语序应该是陈述语气，并且主句的时态为一般现在时，那么从句的时态应该根据具体情况而定，结合句意应该使用一般现在时，故选C。 3．--Excuse me, I wonder _____ I can pay for the new shoes? --You can pay by using wechat or Alipay（支付宝）. A．whether B．when C．how D．why 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】 句意：打扰一下，我想知道我怎样才能买这双新鞋？——您可以使用微信或支付宝支付。考查宾语从句的引导词。A. whether是否；B. when什么时候；C. how怎样、；D. why为什么。根据答语You can pay by using wechat or Alipay（支付宝）.可以推断，设空处是询问方式的，结合选项可知C选项符合题意，故答案选C。 4．—We are going to visit Mary. She has been ill for a week. Could you tell me ______? —I’m not sure. Maybe we can hel p her with math first.
初中英语语法宾语从句讲解 小口诀： 宾语从句三注意，时态语序引导词；主句一般现在时，从句不需受限制； 主句一般过去时，从句须用相应时；陈述转化that引，一般疑问用if/whether, 特殊问句疑问词，引导词后陈述式。 一．基本讲解来源：直接引语变间接引语 概念:在句中担当宾语的从句叫宾语从句。 Eg: He said,“I am good at drawing”. He said he was good at drawing. (动词宾语) 1.引导词 (1) that引导宾语从句时，通常用陈述句充当, that可省略。 Eg: She said,“I want to go there ”She said (that) she wanted to go there. (2) whether 或if 引导的宾语从句,由一般疑问句/选择疑问句充当，陈述语序。 Eg: “Are you interested in geography?” she said. She asked if/whether I was interested in geography. I wonder if /whether she has told the new to Li Lei . I’m not sure whether he will come or not. 注意：一般情况下，whether 和if 可以互用，但有些情况例外 a. 介词短语后只用whether 不用if eg: We are talking about whether we'll go on the panic. b. 引导词与动词不定式或or not 连用时，只用whether. eg:I can?t say whether or not he will come on time c. if当如果讲时,引导的是条件状语从句，表示‘如果’，不能用whether. Eg: If you want to be a good teacher, it will take times. Whether you can succeed depends on how much effort you pay. (3).特殊疑问词引导宾语从句时，不可省略，陈述句语序。 特殊疑问词为：how , when, where, why ,which whose. E.g. …What do you want?? He asked. He asked me what I wanted. I have no idea where he is now. I don?t know how to deal with it. He asked whose handwriting is the best in the class. 2.宾语从句时态 a.主句为一般现在时，从句不受主句的限制 eg: Do you know if/whether he has seen the film? I?m sorry to hear that your father is ill. She says she is going to go to Beijing next week. He tells me that his sister came back yesterday. b.当主句是一般过去时，从句用过去的相应某种时态 She didn?t know why the boy was late again. (过去一般) I didn't know if/whether he had seen the film.（过去完成） I wondered when she was going to America.（过去将来） 注意：当主句是一般过去时，而从句表示的是客观真理，自然现象，科学原理，格言等，从句仍然要用一般现在时。例如： Eg: He said （that the earth moves round the sun. / that light travels much faster than sound.）The teacher told us （seeing is believing.）
宾语从句习题 基础练习 1.Have you decided ________for Australia? A. when will you leave B. when do you leave C. you will leave when D. when you will leave 2.Can you tell me _________ ? A. where does Tom live B. where Tom lived C. Tom lives where D. where Tom lives 3.The old man asked me ________ . A. where was the cinema B. where is the cinema C. where the cinema was D. where was the way to the cinema 4.I think _______ you will like him. A. that B. if C. why D. how 5.I didn’t know _______ he will come or not. A. that B. whether C. weather D. how 6.I wonder _________ . A. how much cost these shoes B. how much do these shoes cost C. how much these shoes cost D. how much are these shoes cost 7.She asked me _________ . A. who he was B. who was he C. who is he D. who he is 8.Ask him _________ . A. whose cup this is B. whose cup is this C. this is whose cup D. whose is this cup 9.I don’t know _________ . A. what time the movie starts B. what time starts the movie C. the time to start the movie D. the movie what time starts 10.The doctor asked me how long ________ . A. was I ill B. have I been ill C. I have been ill D. I had been ill 11.The weather forecast doesn’t say _________. A. if it rains tomorrow B. if does it rain tomorrow C. if it will rain tomorrow D. if will it rain tomorrow 12.Do you know _________? A. whose pen is this B. whose pen this is C. whom does the pen belong to D. whom the pen belong to 13.Could you tell me where _________? A. the tape was B. was the tape C. the tape is D. is the tape 14.They want to know _________? A. where is the hospital B. how old are you C. when the train will leave D. why is the boy crying 15.Tony wanted to know _________.
【英语】中考英语宾语从句真题汇编(含答案)及解析 一、初中英语宾语从句 1．—Daniel, I’ m still not sure . — Why not? No one is better than you in our class. A．how I can prepare for the competition B．whether I should take part in the competition C．who I can ask for more information about the competition D．when I can enter the competition 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】 句意：—丹尼尔，我还是不确定我是否应该参加这个比赛。—为什么不呢?在我们班没有人比你更好。A. how I can prepare for the competition我如何为比赛做准备；B. whether I should take part in the competition我是否应该参加比赛；C. who I can ask for more information about the competition我可以向谁询问更多关于比赛的信息；D. when I can enter the competition我什么时候可以进入比赛。根据回答，why not？为什么不呢？可知，问题是问意见，是否做某事，故选B。 2．— Could you tell me ________? I must find him. — Sorry. I have no idea. But he was here just now. A．where Tom was B．where Tom has gone C．where can I find Tom D．where Tom has been 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】 句意：——你能告诉我汤姆去哪儿了吗？我必须找到他。——对不起，我不知道。但他刚才在这里。本题主要考查宾语从句。根据语境，你能告诉“我”汤姆在哪里吗。where 引导的宾语从句在句中作 tell 的直接宾语，me 为间接宾语。宾语从句使用陈述语序，故此处应用“where + 主语 + 谓语”的结构，主语为 Tom，谓语为 be 动词。故排除C项。根据语境时态和主句时态保持一致Could you tell me表示请求允许后用现在完成时，has gone是指去某地，没回来；has been指从某地回来了。结合语境可知，是指Tom去了某地。故选B。 3．—I'm going to give a talk on the Dragon Boat Festival to the exchange students. —Great! But don't forget to tell them __________. A．what should they eat at the festival B．what kind of race is often held C．why people enjoy the full moon D．how do people celebrate it 【答案】B
考点一：宾语从句的时态和语序 1、宾语从句的时态 （1）如果从句是现在的某种时态（包括一般现在时、现在进行时、现在完成时），那么，宾语从句的时态可根据实际情况而定。如： ①“I know my parents care about me,” he says.他说：“我知道我父母关心我。” ②Now in China, he has found that his family ____________ a tall tree with long roots. 现在在中国，他已经发现他的家庭就像长有很长树根的一棵大树。 ③I am writing to say that I am against ____________ (build) a new zoo in our town. 我写信要说的是我反对在我们的镇上建一个新的动物园。 ④I remember that he _______________________(给了我一本书) yesterday. ⑤He has told me that he’ll leave for New York tomorrow.
他已告诉我明天他要____________纽约了。 （2）如果主句是过去的某种时态（包括一般过去时、过去进行时），爸妈宾语从句要用过去的某种时态（包括一般过去时、过去进行时、过去将来时、过去完成时）。如： ①In 1991, Hepburn discovered that she had cancer.1991年，赫本发现她得了癌症。 ②Did you know that tea, the most popular drink in the world (after tea), was invented by accident?你知道茶，这个世界上最大众化的饮料(仅次于水)，是__________被发明的吗？ ③When I first ate in a western restaur ant, I didn’t know what I was supposed to do. 我第一次在西餐厅吃饭时，都不知道_____________________。 ④He told me that he __________ (will) take part in the high jump. ⑤She asked me if I _______________(已经拿了) her soap. （3）如果宾语从句表示的是客观事实或真理，即使主句是过去时，从句也用一般现在时。如： He told me that the earth ________ (go) around the sun. Didn’t your teacher tell you the moon ________ (be) smaller than the sun? 2、宾语从句的语序 宾语从句要用陈述句语序。在把两个独立的句子连成一个含有宾语从句的复合句时，要特别注意从句的语序，即按照主语、谓语的顺序。但要注意，当连接词在从句中作主语时，原问句的语序不变。如： ① Where is Tom from? Do you know? →Do you know where Tom is from? ② Who made you angry? Can you tell me? →Can you tell me who made you angry? ③“What is the matter with Tom?” Mary asked me. →Mary asked me what was the matter with Tom. 【真题链接】 1. (滨州) —Hi, Bruce. Here is a letter for you. —Thanks. I wonder ________. A. who the letter was from B. who was from the letter C. who was the letter from D. who from the letter was 2. (丽水) —I’m going to buy a car. Any advice, Charlie? —Well, it depends on ________. If money isn’t the problem, you can buy a BMW. A. when you will buy one B. how much you can afford C. what colour you like D. where you are driving 3. (北京) —Can you tell me ________ the prize, Tom?