杨浦区2014学年度第一学期高三年级学业质量调研
英语试卷2015. 1
本试卷分为第I卷（第1-11页）和第II卷（第12页）两部分。全卷共12页。满分150分。考试时间120分钟。
考生注意：
1．答第I卷前，考生务必将条形码粘贴在答题纸的指定区域内。
2. 第I卷（1-16小题，41---77小题）由机器阅卷，答案必须全部涂写在答题卡上。考生应将代表
正确答案的小方格用铅笔涂黑。注意试题题号和答题卡编号一一对应，不能错位。答案需要更改时，必须将原选项用橡皮擦去，重新选择。答案写在试卷上一律不给分。第I卷中的第17-40小题，78-81小题和第II卷的试题，其答案用钢笔或水笔写在答题纸的规定区域内，如用铅笔答题，或写在试卷上则无效。
第I卷（共103分）
I. Listening Comprehension
Section A
Directions: In Section A, you will hear ten short conversations between two speakers. At the end of each conversation, a question will be asked about what was said. The conversations and the questions will be spoken only once. After you hear a conversation and the question about it, read the four possible answers on your paper, and decide which one is the best answer to the question you have heard.
1. A. Chinatown. B. Columbia University.
C. The Empire State Building.
D. The United Nations Building.
2. A. In a book shop. B. At the hairdresser?s.
C. At a booking office.
D. At a French gallery.
3. A. Professor and student. B. Lecturer and listener.
C. Interviewer and interviewee.
D. Librarian and reader.
4. A. Warm. B. Cold.
C. Mild.
D. Foggy.
5. A. $21. B. $80.
C. $400.
D. $640.
6. A. Jog outdoors. B. Write a poem on spring breeze.
C. Relax without doing anything.
D. Join the man at the gym.
7. A. They don?t sell lipstick to customers with a particular demand.
B. They don?t have the particular lights that the woman wants.
C. They have lipstick in a lighter shade but of different brand.
D. The color of the particular lipstick is a little bit too light.
8. A. Watching TV and videos. B. Communicating with parents.
C. Having substitute teachers.
D. Getting involved in video games.
9. A. Mr Bush was promoted to be the sales manager.
B. The colleagues in the sales department hate Mr Bush.
C. Mr Bush enjoyed working in the sales department.
D. Mr Bush doesn?t like his new position very much.
10. A. She knows the result. B. The result is within her expectation.
C. The result ruined her enjoyment.
D. She doesn?t care who won.
Section B
Directions: In Section B, you will hear two short passages, and you will be asked three questions on each of the passages. The passages will be read twice, but the questions will be spoken only once. When you hear a question, read the four possible answers on your paper and decide which one would be the best answer to the question you have heard.
Questions 11 through 13 are based on the following passage.
11. A. 70,000 tons. B. 2,000,000 tons.
C. 2030 tons.
D. Not mentioned.
12. A. Most farmers were infected with diseases.
B. Cocoa farmers lack professional training.
C. The global consumption is increasing every year.
D. Cocoa trees are growing more slowly because of the weather.
13. A. The world is running out of chocolate.
B. Cocoa farmers are looking for other jobs.
C. Eating too much chocolate is not good for health.
D. Asian people are eating more and more chocolate.
Questions 14 through 16 are based on the following passage.
14. A. To tell the purpose of learning history.
B. To explain the history of education.
C. To criticize students? history study habits.
D. To present a new approach to history education.
15. A. By asking questions about the future.
B. By studying in the traditional method.
C. By looking for answers to present-day problems.
D. By memorizing historic facts.
16. A. Predict the future. B. Memorize details.
C. Raise critical questions.
D. Demonstrate the link between past and future.
Section C
Directions: In Section C, you will hear two longer conversations. The conversations will be read twice. After you hear each conversation, you are required to fill in the numbered blanks with the information you have heard. Write your answers on your answer sheet.
Blanks 17 through 20 are based on the following conversation.
Complete the form. Write ONE WORD for each answer.
Things needed for a student visa
? Evidence of _____17_____ status for five years
? Documents relating to _____18_____
? _____19_____ showing the result of language test
? _____20_____
Blanks 21 through 24 are based on the following conversation.
Complete the form. Write NO MORE THAN THREE WORDS for each answer.
II. Grammar and Vocabulary
Section A
Directions: After reading the passages below, fill in the blanks to make the passages coherent and grammatically correct. For the blanks with a given word, fill in each blank with the proper form of the given word; for the other blanks, use one word that best fits each blank.
(A)
When the British 13-year-old Cassidy arrived at school in her uniform on Nov. 5th , she (25) _____ (stop). She had to go home for “wearing the wrong uniform”. What was wrong? It turned out to be her black pumps （轻便鞋）.
Her school, Hanson Academy in the UK, began a new dress code on Nov. 4. The (26) _____ (require) uniform includes a blazer, a tie, and tailored trousers. If that sounds fine to you, there?s more.
Students can?t wear jumpers, jackets or coats indoors. Also, girls and boys (27) _____ wear black leather shoes and black socks. Sports shoes are not allowed. (28) _____ the first three days of the new rule, about 200 students were sent home.
(29)_____ there was mixed feedback from students and parents, school headmaster Elizabeth Churton said rules were an important part of growing up. “What we wear and how we wear our clothes is all part and parcel of the way (30) _____ _____ we communicate with each other.” she told the BBC. Why was Julia afraid to go into the city center at night? Because
the police haven?t _____21_____. Why did people show great concern for the local girl? She was dying of a _____22_____.
What did her parents do to help their daughter? They tried to _____23_____ to have her
treated.
How did Julia feel when she learned a man won a lottery(彩票)?
She felt _____24_____.
Strict school uniform rules (31) _____ (become) increasingly common in recent years in the UK. In June, 250 girls at Ryde Academy were taken out of class because their skirts were “too short”. The US is seeing the same trend. More than half of US public schools now have strict dress codes, USA Today said.
Do you dislike your uniform? Well, at least you can still keep your favorite sports shoes.
(B)
Charity is the voluntary giving of help, usually in the form of money, to people in need. Traditionally, Chinese have not been open-handed when it comes to (32) _____ (give) money to strangers: money is meant (33) _____ (stay) in the family. But three teenagers are setting an example for others to try to change that attitude.
Two brothers, along with their friend, have taken all the money they have saved over the past ten years, a total of 500,000 yuan, and set up a charity to help poor students in rural areas.
This is (34) _____ unusually generous gesture when you compare charitable donation in China with (35) _____ in the U.S. Chinese individuals give just $8 a year to charity, (36) _____ American individuals gives $1,000 a year. And in the past year, charitable donations in China have actually fallen by 17% according to the Chinese Social Science Academy.
This last statistic may have something to do with the scandals (丑闻) that have surrounded some of the big charities in China such as the Guo Meimei scandal (37) _____(involve) the Red Cross. Chinese donors want to be sure (38) _____ their money is being spent wisely.
That is (39) _____ the three boys have set up their own charity. Now they can control how the money is spent and they are learning about responsibility and how to operate a charity. (40) _____ (importantly), they are also showing that young people can lead the way in helping those in need to have a better life. Section B
Directions: Complete the following passage by using the words in the box. Each word can only be used once. Note that there is one word more than you need.
A. conveying
B. objective
C. complexity
D. rewarding
E. victim
F. impact
G. confused H. effective I. published J. unavailability K. adding
Friendly doctors are bad for their patients' health, researchers have warned as a new study revealed two thirds of young medics struggle to be truthful with patients they like.
Blurring（模糊）the lines between social and professional relationships can __41__ on the level of care offered and prevent patients from being honest about important side effects. Doctors should avoid __42__ patients as friends on Facebook, and they should not hug or allow patients to call them by their first names, regulators have warned.
It comes as a survey of 338 oncologists（肿瘤医师）under the age of 40, __43__ in The Lancet Oncology, found 59 per cent said they found it difficult to tell the truth to those patients they liked. Sixty per cent of respondents said if doctors felt too close to their patients, it could prevent them from making __44__ decisions about a person?s care.
Lesley Fallowfield, of Brighton and Sussex Medical School, said: “Oncology is a specialty that can be enormously __45__ but is filled with challenges. Young oncologists have to master dealing with anxious patients who are facing a life-threatening disease; __46__ the true prediction; discussing the __47__ of modern treatments; and explaining the __48__ of some drugs and the side-effects of treatment.”
But she said for those doctors who have entered the prof ession in the age of the …cyber world?, are more likely to fall __49__ to breaking the professional boundaries with patients.
She said: “The difficulty, if you hug and kiss patients, if you allow them to call you by your first name, is that quickly the r elationship can become __50__ as a social one rather than a professional one.”
III. Reading Comprehension
Section A
Directions: For each blank in the following passage there are four words or phrases marked A, B, C and D. Fill in each blank with the word or phrase that best fits the context.
You may have been told before not to be afraid of anything. Fear is often associated with weakness. Fear is something to be __51__.
But that?s not true, according to Time For Kids magazine. Fear can be good for us.
Fea r tells us about __52__. Without fear, we wouldn?t know to run away from a tiger or step back from a cliff.
In a study published in the Justice Quarterly Journal in August, researchers from Michigan State University said that a healthy fear of crime keeps teenagers away from __53__ dangerous people, places, and activities.
Fear makes us jump, scream and sweat. But __54__, sometimes we make ourselves feel fear __55__. Think about scary books and movies, and also the long lines for a scary roller coaster ride (过山车). Margee Kerr, a US sociologist, explained why to Time For Kids. Fear __56__ our brain with __57__ chemical substances, especially endorphins and dopamine（内啡肽和多巴胺）, and these things create feelings of happiness and __58__ us, according to Kerr.
__59__, when you?re scared, your body produces a chemical which helps people __60__with each other. “Watch people walking out of a haunted house (鬼屋), and you?ll see lots of smiles and high fives,” Kerr told Time For Kids. That also explains why schools and companies organize __61__ trips and physical activities to __62__ team spirit.
People experience and deal with fear in different ways. If you happen to be a “coward”（胆小鬼）who gets scared easily, don?t worry. There is some evidence that being scared can help a person __63__ stressful situations. Kerr said that things like giving a presentation in front of your class or performing in a school play help build a sort of __64__ to fear that makes us more confident. “You become more comfortable with the physical ex perience of fear, and so you?re better able to work through it during __65__ situations,” said Kerr.
So learn to love your fear. It only grows when we forget how helpful our fear is trying to be.
51. A. recommended B. avoided C. suspected D. investigated
52. A. disadvantage B. courage C. danger D. adventure
53. A. potentially B. beneficially C. unfortunately D. unconsciously
54. A. undoubtedly B. personally C. interestingly D. positively
55. A. in advance B. in public C. at random D. on purpose
56. A. connects B. combines C. spoils D. fills
57. A. healthy B. harmful C. poisonous D. sensitive
58. A. worry B. excite C. depress D. disappoint
59. A. On the contrary B. In other words C. For example D. In addition
60. A. argue B. unite C. fight D. compete
61. A. relaxing B. inviting C. challenging D. imposing
62. A. build up B. put down C. take over D. make out
63. A. adapt B. manage C. skip D. experience
64. A. endurance B. devotion C. objection D. tendency
65. A. regular B. embarrassing C. ridiculous D. tense
Section B
Directions: Read the following three passages. Each passage is followed by several questions or unfinished statements. For each of them there are four choices marked A, B, C and D. Choose the one that fits best according to the information given in the passage you have just read.
(A)
Sixth-grader Ivory Kelly finished up an English assignment at the blackboard. Then ... Ping! Ping! He felt something hitting his head. The 12-year-old knew just who was dissing him. He turned around and shouted at DeAngela Byrd. DeAngela claimed she was innocent. Then she called Ivory a “guinea pig.” “Hosemouth!” he shouted back. Their teacher, Linda Mann, didn?t send them to the principal. She didn?t even make them stand in the hall. Instead, she sent them to work things out in a small storage room. The room is Glengarry Elementary?s mediation center （调解中心）.
Mediation in school is a way to solve conflicts without having teachers punish students. Kids called mediators are trained to listen to classmates accused of misbehaving or fighting. Without taking sides, the mediators help troubled kids come up with their own solutions. It usually takes no more than 15 minutes.
At Glengarry, 30 students from third through sixth grades are trained to settle fights. After calmly discussing the attack and name calling with sixth-grade mediators, Michael Reese and Tracie Thacker, Ivory and DeAngela signed a promise “not to mess with each other.”
Many U.S. elementary schools are starting to give kids more responsibility for discipline. In the past 10 years, one-tenth of the nation?s 86,000 public schools have started programs to resolve conflicts, mostly in middle or high schools. But educators want to begin more mediation programs sooner. They say elementary-age kids are even better at talking about their feelings and deciding on a fair solution than older kids are! When a teacher or principal is not involved, “kids talk more freely,” says Glengarry Principal Loraine Johnson.
So far, mediation seems to work well. In one survey of 115 Ohio elementary schools with mediation programs, two out of three noted a decrease in fights, and more than half said fewer kids were being sent to the principal?s office. In New Mexico, reports of bad behavior in elementary schools have dropped 85% since mediation programs began.
66. The underlined word “dissing” in paragraph 1 is closest in meaning to ______.
A. attempting
B. insulting
C. invading
D. interrupting
67. Students trained in the mediation ______.
A. are neutral, never taking sides
B. provide a solution for the troubled kids
C. accuse students of misbehaving or fighting
D. decide on the punishment for misbehaving students
68. Which of the following statements is false?
A. Teachers are not med iators and won?t give judgments.
B. Mediation programs in schools seem to reduce misbehavior.
C. Elementary-age children are able to solve conflicts among schoolmates.
D. Mediation programs encourage students to work with teachers to solve conflicts.
69. What?s the best title for the passage?
A. Don?t Mess with Each Other
B. A Drop in Misbehavior
C. Keep the Grownups Out of It
D. Stricter Discipline Promotes Behavior
(B)
Public buses
The Bangkok Mass Transit Authority (BMTA) is charged with providing bus service to people living and working in Bangkok and the nearby provinces (i.e. Nothaburi, Pathum Thani, Samut Sakhon, Samut Prakan and Nakhon Pathom Provinces). As of February, 2005, the BMTA operated a total of 113 routes, served by 3,526 buses, of which 1,665 were regular buses and 1,861 air-conditioned buses. There were also privately-owned buses operated under the BMTA with a total of 3,535 regular and air-conditioned buses and 1,067 minibuses including 2,325 small buses which provide services in lanes. An average of 3.4 million people use these services daily.
Types of Buses and Fares
Type Bus Color Fare Service Time
Regular bus Cream-Red 7 baht 05:00-23:00
Regular bus White-Blue 8 baht 05:00-23:00
Expressway bus Cream-Red 9 baht 05:00-23:00
All-night service bus Cream-Red 8.50baht 23:00-05:00
05:00-23:00 Air conditioned bus Cream-Blue 11 13 15 17 19 baht
(depending on the distance)
05:00-23:00 EURO-II bus Yellow-Orange 12 14 16 18 20 22 24 baht
(depending on the distance)
Fare Exemptions(免票)
The following passengers are eligible for bus fare exemptions:
1.BMTA bus inspectors
2.Buddhist monks and novices
3.Mailmen in uniform while on duty
4. Holders of BMTA employee ID cards
Half-Price Concessions (优惠)
The following passengers are eligible for half-price fares when using the service of regular buses.
1.The blind with a certificate from the Association of the Blind.
2.Soldiers and policemen in uniform
3.Holders of official certificates or medals as specified by the Regulation on Bus Fare
Concession at the exact rates specified by the Transport Control
Victory Medal (Off-spring后代of holders of this medal are also entitled.)
European Royal Medal
Border Service Medal
Free-Man Protection Medal
Non-active War Veterans Classes 1 2 3 and 4.
Fare Concessions for Air-conditioned Buses
Holders of the following official certificates and medals are eligible for air-conditioned bus fare reductions.
1.Victory Medal (Off-spring of this medal are also entitled)
2.Border Service Medal
3.Free-Man Protection Medal
4.European Royal War Medal
5.Non-active War Veterans Classes 1 2 3 and 4
6.BTMA Employee ID cards
Concessions:
Regular Fare Reduced Fare
12 Baht 8Baht
14 Baht 10 Baht
16 Baht 11 Baht
18 Baht 13 Baht
20 Baht 14 Baht
22 Baht 15 Baht
24 Baht 17 Baht
Search for bus route here
@ Bangkok Tourism Division
70. Which of the following statements is TRUE?
A. Buses in Bangkok are of the same size.
B. At least 3.4 million people take a bus every day.
C. BMTA provides city buses and inter-provincial bus service.
D. Buses operated under the BMTA are owned by individuals.
71. Jonny sees a cream-blue bus coming. It must be ______.
A. a regular bus
B. an air-conditioned bus
C. a night-service bus
D. an expressway bus
72. ______ needn?t pay fares on a regular bus.
A. A grandson of a Victory Medal holder
B. A postman, together with his family
C. A blind person with a medical certificate
D. A BMTA inspector with his employee card
73. How much should a soldier in uniform pay when he takes a white-blue bus?
A. 4baht
B. 5.50baht
C. 7baht
D. 8baht
(C)
We all dream of living a long, happy life, but where are the happiest places in the world?
A new map of 151 countries has revealed exactly which parts of the globe deliver long and happy lives for their citizens. The results may surprise you, with Costa Rica, Colombia and Vietnam topping the league. The UK features at position 44 - higher than Germany (47), Spain (62), Canada (65), Australia (76) and the US (105).
The map was made by the relocation website Movehub, using data from the latest Happy Planet Index (HPI) - a global measure of sustainable wellbeing（可持续幸福）.
The HPI measures life expectancy（平均寿命）, the level of well-being experienced and ecological （生态的）footprint. Each of the three aspects is given a traffic-light score based on thresholds for good (green), middling (amber) and bad (red) performance. These scores are combined to an expanded six-color traffic light for the overall HPI score, where, to achieve bright green – the best of the six colors, a country would have to perform well on all three individual components.
Experienced well-being: This was assessed using a question called the …Ladder of Life?. This asks respondents to imagine a ladder, where 0 represents the worst possible life and 10 the best possible life, and report the step of the ladder they feel they currently stand on.
Life expectancy: Alongside experienced well-being, the Happy Planet Index includes a universally important measure of health – life expectancy. We used life expectancy data from the 2011 UNDP Human Development Report.
Ecological Footprint: The HPI uses the Ecological Footprint promoted by the environmental charity WWF as a measure of resource consumption. It is a per capita（人均）measure of the amount of land required to sus tain a country?s consumption pattern.
Two of the three main factors are directly about happiness. The third (Ecological footprint) is regarded as sustainable happiness. i.e. whether a country could sustain its citizens without any outside help. The idea is that if there was an incident which cut a country completely off from the outside world, or a country had to be completely self-sufficient, most of the developed world would be unable to do that.
The reason for some high-income nations to score significantly below other nations is the ecological footprint left on the planet. Mexicans and Canadians both appear to be happier than their US neighbor - most likely due to the country's ecological footprint.
74. According to the passage, the happiest places in the world are countries ______.
A. which deliver long, happy and sustainable lives for the people
B. which offer good medical care to help people live longer
C. which are wealthy enough to provide free social services
D. whose citizens are leading a happy and luxurious life
75. If a country whose traffic-light score of the experienced well-being is red, it means that ______.
A. people there are happy with their present situation
B. people?s previous life was much better
C. people are not very satisfied with their life
D. most people choose to be on the top of the ladder
76. What do the two underlined words “This” refer to?
A. Experienced well-being; A real ladder.
B. Experienced well-being; The question.
C. The Happy Planet Index (HPI); The “Ladder of Life”.
D. The individual component; The researcher.
77. If the U.S. footprint per capita is 9.0 gha（全球公顷）, while that of Switzerland is 5.6 gha, we can
conclude that ______.
A. people in the U.S. are happier than those in Switzerland
B. the U.S is less dependent on outside help than Switzerland
C. the land in U. S. is more productive than that in Switzerland
D. people in U.S. consume more natural resources than those in Switzerland
Section C
Directions: Read the passage carefully. Then answer the questions or complete the statements in the fewest possible words.
Speed-reading is a crucial skill in the Internet age. We skim over articles, e-mails and tweets to try to grasp key words and the essential meaning of a certain text. Bombarded with information from our electronic devices, it would be impossible to cope if we read word by word, line by line.
But a new trend calls on people to unplug and enjoy reading slowly, using the linear pattern, left-to-right sequence.
A recent story from The Wall Street Journal reported on a book club in Wellington, New Zealand, where members meet in a cafe and turn off their smartphones. They sink into cozy chairs and read in silence for an hour.
Unlike traditional book clubs, the point of the Slow Reading Club isn?t exchanging ideas about a certain book, but to get away from electronic devices and read in a quiet, relaxed environment. According to the Journal, the Wellington Book Club is just one example of a movement initiated by book lovers who miss the old-fashioned way of reading before the Internet and smartphones.
Slow readers, such as The Atlantic?s Maura Kelly, say a regular reading habit sharpens the mind, improves concentration, reduces stress levels and deepens the ability to empathize（有同感，起共鸣）.
Some of these benefits have been backed up by science. For example, a study of 300 elderly people published by the journal Neurology last year showed that regular engagement in intellectual activities like reading slowed the rate of memory loss later in life.
Another study published last year in Science showed that reading novels helps people understand others? mental states and beliefs, a crucial skill in building relationships.
Slow reading means a return to an uninterrupted, linear pattern, in a quiet environment free of distractions. Aim for 30 minutes a day, advises Kelly from The Atlantic. “You can squeeze in that half hour pretty easily if only during your free moments – whenever you find yourself automatically firing up your laptop to check your favorite site, or scanning Twitter for something to pass the time–you pick up a meaningful work of literature,” Kelly said. “Reach for your e-reader, if you like. Kindles make books like War and Peace less heavy, and also ensure you?ll never lose your place in the book.”
(Note: Answer the questions or complete the statements in NO MORE THAN TWELVE WORDS)
78.Speed-readers read an article by __________________________________________.
79.What do the members of the Wellington Book Club usually do?
____________________________________________________________________.
80.Slow reading will benefit people?s future life because it can _________________________.
81.According to Kelly, what are the two advantages of e-readers like Kindles?
____________________________________________________________________.
第II卷（共47分）
I. Translation
Directions: Translate the following sentences into English, using the words given in the brackets.
1. 每位同学就坐后老师才开始上课。(until)
2. 与有不同价值观的人接触对孩子的成长有好处。(expose)
3. 那支足球队为了熟悉糟糕的天气状况提前到达了主办城市。（familiar）
4. 中国学生现在可以申请五年期的美国签证，而不用每年续签。（instead of）
5. 人们普遍认为丰富的想象力可以在很大程度上弥补材料的缺乏。(acknowledge)
II. Guided Writing
Directions: Write an English composition in 120-150 words according to the instructions given below in Chinese.
每个人在生活中都有被错怪或冤枉的经历，请讲述一个你的故事并谈谈你当时的感受或看法。
参考答案
1-10 D B D B D A C B C A
11-13 D C A 14-16 D C B
17. financial 18. education 19. Certificate 20. Passport
21. caught the murderer 22. rare blood disease 23. raise money 24. jealous
25. was stopped 26. required 27. must 28. On/During 29. Although 30. in which
31. have become 32. giving 33. to stay 34. an 35. that 36. while 37. involving
38. that 39. why 40. More importantly
41-50 F K I B D A C J E G
51-65 B C A C D D A B DB C A B A D
66-69BA D C
70-73 CBDA
74-77 A C B D
78.skimming over it and catching the key words and essential meaning.
79.They usually turn off smartphones and read in silence for an hour.
80.slow the rate of memory loss
81.Being less heavy and marking the place in the book.
1. The teacher didn?t start his lesson until every student got seated.
2. Being exposed to people with different values does good to children?s growth.
3. That football team got to the hosting city (of the match) ahead of schedule so as to get familiar with
the awful weather.
4.Chinese students can now apply for five-year visas from the US, instead of renewing their visas every
year.
5.It is widely acknowledged that rich imagination can to a great extent make up for the lack of materials.
上海杨浦区2017届高三一模英语试卷 2016.12.23 II. Grammar and Vocabulary Section A In two days , it will be Christmas, children all over world (21) ________(look) forward to this day for weeks. People celebrate Christmas with food, decorations, music and more. But for many people , gift-giving is the most exciting part of the holiday. I have fond memories of Christmas shopping with my family as a child. I enjoyed the challenge of keeping my parents’ gifts a secret. It was hard to buy gifts right.(22)______their noses without them seeing. Everyone placed(23)__________(wrap) gifts under the Christmas tree until Christmas morning, (24)________we opened them. Picking a great gift require (25)________(know) the person you’re giving it to. You n eed to know the person’s tastes and find something the person doesn’t already have. This can be quite a big challenge . Often it’s wise to provide a receipt (26)______ _________the person needs to exchange the gift. The best gifts are personal . Many Ame ricans don’t feel money constitutes a good gift(27)_______it doesn’t require any thought. They prefer something chosen just for the person. If the gift is a high-quality homemade gift, that’s even better. Gift-giving reflects the reason(28)______ people celebrate Christmas. Christians in particular remember the birth of Jesus. When he was born, wise men traveled many miles to visit him, (29)________(bring) expensive gifts. But the greatest gift wasn’t from the wise man, but from God-----the baby Jesus. God gave this gift because everyone needed it. We needed God to forgive our bad actions so that we (30)______ live forever with him. So on Christmas we give presents to imitate God’s action of giving the perfect gift. Section B Directions: Fill each blank with a proper word chosen from the box. Each word can be used only once. Note that there is one word more than you need. Donald Trump ___31___ his place as the United States 45th president after crossing the 270 electoral vote threshold(门槛) on November 9. The 70-year-old Republican will take over from Barack Obama, a two-term president to occupy with White House. The rise of Trump , a celebrity businessman with no previous experience in the
杨浦区2016学年度第一学期高中等级考质量调研 高三年级生命科学学科试卷 本试卷共8页。满分100分。考试时间为60分钟。请在答题纸上填写学校、姓名、准考证号，并将核对后的条形码贴在指定位置上。答案全部涂、写在答題纸上，不要超过答题框，否则不得分。 一． 单选题（共40分。每小题只有一个正确选项） 1. 构成细胞内生命物质的主要有机成分是 A ．蛋白质和核酸 B ．糖类和蛋白质 C ．蛋白质和脂质 D ．糖类和核酸 2. 如图是细胞发生的一系列变化过程，有关分析正确的是 A ． 过程①表示细胞生长 B ． 过程②表示细胞分化 C ． 过程②染色体数会减半 D ． 过程③表示细胞分裂 3. 在电子显微镜下，颤藻和水稻叶肉细胞中都能被观察到的结构是 A ．叶绿体和液泡 B ．内质网和核糖体 C ．核糖体和细胞膜 D ．细胞核和线粒体 4. 将紫色洋葱表皮细胞置于30%的蔗糖溶液中，光镜下所能看到的现象是 ①区域1扩大 ②区域1缩小 ③区域2紫色变浅 ④区域2紫色加深 ⑤原生质层与细胞壁逐渐分离 ⑥细胞膜、液泡膜结构清晰 A ． ①③⑤ B ． ①④⑤ C ． ②④⑤ D ． ①④⑥ 5. 下列关于测量蚕豆叶下表皮保卫细胞长度的实验操作，正确的是 A ．要使视野的右下方物像移到视野中央，须将装片移向左上方 B ．从低倍镜转到高倍镜时，轻轻地转动物镜使高倍镜到位 C ．高倍镜放大了观察视野，增大了放大倍数 D ．测量细胞长度时，应尽量使目镜测微尺与被测细胞平行并重叠 6. 剧烈运动时人体骨骼肌细胞进行呼吸作用，下列叙述中，错误．．的是 A ．人剧烈运动时骨骼肌能同时产生乳酸和CO 2 B ．该细胞有氧呼吸产物与酵母菌有氧呼吸的产物相同 C ．会使溴代麝香草酚蓝水溶液的颜色发生蓝→绿→黄的变化 D ．该细胞呼吸产物与乳酸菌细胞呼吸的产物相同 7. 下列化学反应属于氧化分解反应的是 ①核酸→核苷酸 ②葡萄糖→丙酮酸 ③麦芽糖→葡萄糖 ④丙酮酸→二碳化合物+水 1 2
杨浦区2015学年度第一学期高三“3+1”质量调研 英语学科试卷2016. 1 本试卷分为第I卷（第1-13页）和第II卷（第14页）两部分。全卷共14页。满分150分。考试时间120分钟。 考生注意： 1．答第I卷前，考生务必将条形码粘贴在答题纸的指定区域内。 2. 第I卷（1-16小题，41---77小题）由机器阅卷，答案必须全部涂写在答题卡 上。考生应将代表正确答案的小方格用铅笔涂黑。注意试题题号和答题卡编号一一对应，不能错位。答案需要更改时，必须将原选项用橡皮擦去，重新选择。答案写在试卷上一律不给分。第I卷中的第17-40小题，78-81小题和第II卷的试题，其答案用钢笔或水笔写在答题纸的规定区域内，如用铅笔答题，或写在试卷上则无效。 第I卷（共103分） I. Listening Comprehension Section A Directions: In Section A, you will hear ten short conversations between two speakers. At the end of each conversation, a question will be asked about what was said. The conversations and the questions will be spoken only once. After you hear a conversation and the question about it, read the four possible answers on your paper, and decide which one is the best answer to the question you have heard. 1. A. Tour guide and traveler. B. Teacher and student. C. Boss and secretary. D. Bank clerk and customer. 2. A. The woman should tell her feeling to her sister. B. The woman should respect her boyfriend’s privacy. C. The woman should not interfere in her sister’s love affairs. D. The woman should have a talk with her sister’s boyfriend. 3. A. A cartoon. B. A movie about a talk show. C. A comedy. D. A violent movie. 4. A. Their professional development. B. Project investment. C. Current circumstances. D. Appreciation for opinions. 5. A. 100 cents. B. 85 cents. C. 45 cents. D. 70 cents. 6. A. The train seldom arrives on time. B. The schedule has been misprinted. C. The speakers arrived at the station late. D. The company has trouble printing a schedule. 7. A. The man desires to work in a power plant.
2017年杨浦区区高考数学一模试卷含答案 2016.12 一、填空题（本大题满分54分）本大题共有12题，1-6每题4分，7-12每题5分。 1、若“a b >”，则“33 a b >”是 命题。（填：真，假） 2、已知(],0A =-∞，(),B a =+∞，若A B R = ，则a 的取值范围是 。 3、294z z i +=+（i 为虚数单位），则z = 。 4、若ABC ?中，4a b +=，o 30C ∠=，则ABC ?面积的最大值是 。 5、若函数()2 log 1 x a f x x -=+的反函数的图像过点()2,3-，则a = 。 6、过半径为2的球O 表面上一点A 作球O 的截面，若OA 与该截面所成的角是o 60，则该截面的面积是 。 7、抛掷一枚均匀的骰子（刻有12345,6, ,,,）三次，得到的数字以此记作,,a b c ，则a bi +（i 为虚数单位）是方程2 20x x c -+=的根的概率是 。 8、设常数0a >，9 ()a x x + 展开式中6x 的系数为4，则()2lim n n a a a →∞ +++= 。 9、已知直线l 经过点() 5,0-且方向向量为()2,1-，则原点O 到直线l 的距离为 。 10、若双曲线的一条渐近线为20x y +=，且双曲线与抛物线2 y x =的准线仅有一个公共点，则此双曲线的标准方程为 。 11、平面直角坐标系中，给出点()1,0A ，()40B ，，若直线10x my +-=上存在点P ，使得 2PA PB =，则实数m 的取值范围是 。 12、函数()y f x =是最小正周期为4的偶函数，且在[]2.0x ∈-时，()21f x x =+，若存在 12,,,n x x x 满足120n x x x ≤<<< ， 且 ()()()()()()122312016n n f x f x f x f x f x f x --+-++-= ，则n n x +最小值 为 。 二、选择题（本大题满分20分）
杨浦区2011学年度髙三学科测试 II. Grammar and vocabulary (25%) Section A Directions: Beneath each of the following sentences there are four choices marked A, B, C and D. choose the one answer that best completes the sentence. 25. The cause of the crash of the Antarctic research helicopter is still ________ investigation. A. on B. among C. below D. under 26. Almost half of all adults have basic maths skills that are no better than of _____ children aged nine to 11, government-commissioned research has shown. A. one B. those C. some D. that 27.Many citizens are angry with the new food standards _____ by the government. A. having been updated B. being updated C. updating D. updated 28.It remains a mystery _____ the world is going to end on Dec. 21st, 2012，which seems to be the end of the Mayan calendar. A. if B. that C. whether D. when 29.To his surprise, the man found shark fins _____ from the banquet menu in this famous restaurant. A. having been removed B. removed C. to be removed D. being removed 30. What do you think _____ makes the English version of the musical Notre Dame de Paris different from the previous ones? A. is it that B. that it is C. that is it D. it is that 31. The elderly patients still prefer the traditional way, _____ online booking system is supposed to be convenient and fast. A. while B. though C. unless D. as 32. The regulation is welcomed by the public _____ advertisements are banned in the middle of television dramas. A. that B. whether C. in which D. when 33. The joy of life is a deep spring. Only when digging deep _____ clear and sweet water.
杨浦区2016学年第一学期期末期末质量调研 初三英语练习卷2017.1 (满分150分，考试时间100分钟） （本卷有七大题，共94小题。试题均采用连续编号。所有答案务必按照规定在答题纸上完成，做在试卷 上不给分。） Part 1 Listening (第一部分听力） I. Listening Comprehension (听力理解）（共30分） A. Listen and choose the right picture (根据你所听到的内容，选出相应的图片）（6分） 1._______ 2. _______ 3._______ 4. _______ 5. _______ 6._______ B. Listen to the dialogue and choose the best answer to the question you hear (根据你所听到的对话和问题，选择最恰当的答案）（8分） 7. 8. A) Shy. B) Pretty. C) Serious. D) Active. 8. A) A teacher. B) A TV host. C) A bank clerk D) A writer. 9. A) 2:00. B) 2:15. C) 2:30. D) 2:45. 10. A) By check. B) By cash. C) By credit card. D) By Apple Pay. 11. A) A TV guide. B) A part-time job. C) A plan for movies D)A choices of courses 12. A) The shoes are too heavy. C) She doesn’t like the shoes. B) Cookies. B) The ground is wet. D) It is raining outside. 13. A) Some Chinese were hit by local people. C) Some tourists were killed in a flash flood. B) An earthquake occurred there last night. D) Some tourists were injured in a car accident. 14. A) A good website helped Alina get some customers. B) Alina helps people by donating clothes and furniture. C) Alina borrowed money from the bank to start her business. D) Alina’s business is to give people advice on creati ng website.
杨浦区2013学年度第一学期高三年级学业质量调研 英语答案2014. 1 I. Listening Comprehension Section A Short conversations Directions: In Section A, you will hear ten short conversations between two speakers. At the end of each conversation, a question will be asked about what was said. The conversations and the questions will be spoken only once. After you hear a conversation and the question about it, read the four possible answers on your paper, and decide which one is the best answer to the question you have heard. 1. M: How much are the red roses? W: $30 a dozen, but I can give you a 10% discount. They’re on sale today. Q: How much should the man pay for a dozen red roses? (C) 2. W: Sir, please take me to Beijing Hotel quickly, or I’ll be late for an appointment. M: I’ll try, but you know the traffic in Beijing. It will take at least forty minutes in rush hours. Q: What’s the probable relationship between the two speakers? (D) 3. W: Tom, you look awful today. What’s wrong with you? M: I haven’t taken any exam for years after graduation, so I feel a little nervous for the coming exams. Q: What do we know about Tom? (A) 4.M: Miss, can you give me change for a dollar so that I can make a phone call at the call box? W: Sorry, sir. I’m not allowed to give change without a purchase. But you’ll find a change machine in front of the jewelry store. Q: Where does the woman suggest the man get change? (D) 5. M: I’m going to drop my Information Science class. It begins too early in the morning. W: Is that really a good reason to drop the class, Tony? Q: What does the woman mean? (B) 6. W: Sir, may I help you? M: Yes, did the cleaning staff find a wallet in the room that I just checked out of? Q: Where does the conversation most probably take place? (C) 7. W: Your coat is all wet. Is it raining heavily outside? M: Yes. I should have listened to the weatherman. But the sunny and windy weather in the morning deceived me. Q: What did the weatherman say about the weather in the afternoon? (D) 8. M: How are you getting on with your experiment? W: In spite of my continuous failure, I have already made some progress. Q: What can we learn about the woman’s experiment? (C) 9. W: Is the person in the black shirt your boss, Tom? M: No, my boss is on business now. But if I didn’t know my boss was the only
杨浦区2019学年度第一学期高三模拟质量调研 英语学科试卷 考生注意: 1. 2. 考试时间120分钟，试卷满分140分。 本次考试设试卷和答题纸两部分。所有答題必须涂（选择题）或写（非选择题）在答题纸上，做在试卷上—律不得分。 务必在答题纸上填写准考证号和姓名，并将核对后的条形码贴在指定位置上。 3. 1. Listening Comprehension Section A Directions: In Section A, you will hear ten short conversations between two speakers. At the end of each conversation, a question will be asked about what was said. The conversations and the questions will be spoken only once. After you hear a conversation and the question about it, read the four possible answers on your paper, and decide which one is the best answer to the question you have heard. 1. 2. B. At a cheese market. D. At a salad counter. B. Sorting out her clothes. D. Saving closet space. 3. 4. 5. 6. 7. 8. 9. 10. A. At a bakery. C. At a restaurant. A. Packing her stuff. C. Cleaning her suitcase. A.He was involved in a hit-and-run accident. B.He was needed in an accident investigation. C.He witnessed the police giving a statement. D.He got stuck in traffic due to an accident. A.He misses the old times when he could go to the pubs after work. B.He thinks he is lucky to enjoy the advantages of the living arrangement. C.He thinks it difficult for him to get used to the life in the countryside. D.He actually prefers relaxation in the country to excitement in the city. A. $15. B. $24. A.He forgot to put up the "Wet Floor" sign. B.He spilled something and didn't clean it up. C.He slipped on the floor and injured himself. D.He failed to explain the cause of the accident. A. Doctor and patient. C. Trainer and athlete. A.Neil and his wife had a big fight last weekend. B.NeiPs wife was good at tidying up the house. C.Neil enjoyed organizing his books on the shelves. D.Neil felt unhappy about seeing efforts wasted. A.The course will be more difficult than was expected. B.It is important to keep thinking about the course. C.Every accounting student will be awarded a certificate. D.The certificate will make all the hard work worthwhile. A.He counts on his relatives to get him a good gift. B.The Harry Potter glasses are not really what he wanted. C.Good Christmas gifts take much thought to prepare. D.His aunt is a considerate and thoughtful lady. C. $27. D. $30. B. Teacher and student. D. Father and daughter.
杨浦区2017学年度第一学期高中等级考模拟质量调研 高三年级化学学科试卷2017.12 相对原子质量：H-1 C-12 N-14 O-16 Br-80 Ag-108 一、选择题（本题共40分，每小题2分，只有一个正确答案） 1．对291117Ts中数字的叙述正确的是 A．291是Ts元素的相对原子质量B．291是Ts元素的质量数 C．117是291117Ts的质子数D．117是291117Ts的中子数 2．漂粉精暴露在潮湿的空气中易失效其原因与下列叙述无关的是（）A．HClO的酸性比和H2CO3弱B．次氯酸钙能与碳酸反应 C．HClO见光易分解D．Ca(ClO)2是正盐 3．石油分馏的原理是利用物质的（） A．沸点差异B．密度差异C．溶解度差异D．化学性质差异 4．离子晶体具有的性质是（） A．易导热B．易融化C．熔化状态下导电D．有延展性 5．下列有关本的说法，错误的是（）
A．分子中所有原子共平面B．分子中无碳碳双键、碳碳单键 C．不能发生加成反应D．能发生取代反应 6．工业上仅以食盐和水为原料，不能得到了产品是（） A．烧碱B．NaClO溶液C．盐酸D．氮肥NH4Cl 7．两个容积相同的容器中分别盛有O2和空气，在同温、同压下，两容器中的气体一定具有相同的（） A．原子数B．分子数C．质量D．密度8．反应物X生成Z的能量变化如图所示，该反应的热化学方程式为（） A．2X(g)→Z(g)+(a-b)kJ B．2X(g)→Z(g)+(b-a)kJ C．2X(g)→Z(g)+(c-a)kJ D．2X(g)→Z(g)+(b-c)kJ 9．对NH3有关性质的描述，错误的是（） A．NH3极易溶于水 B．NH3具有还原性 C．NH3在一定条件下能分解 D．右图中浓盐酸换成浓硫酸时现象相同
考试六大应试技巧 一、自我暗示、消除焦虑 ①自我暗示法。用平时自己考试中曾有优异成绩来不断暗示自己：我是考生中的佼佼者；我一定能考得理想的成绩；我虽然有困难的题目，但别人不会做的题目也很多。 ②决战决胜法。视考场为考试的大敌，用过去因怯场而失败的教训鞭策自己决战决胜。 二、整体浏览，了解卷情 拿到试卷后，在规定的地方写好姓名和准考证号后，先对试卷进行整体感知，看看这份试卷共多少页、总题量是多少、分哪几大部分、有哪几种题型。这样不仅可以要防止试卷错误，尽早调换，避免不必要的损失；而且通过对全卷作的整体把握，能尽早定下作战方案。 重要的是初步了解下试卷的难易度，以便自己合理安排答题时间，避免会做的没有做，不会做的却浪费了时间的情况出现。 三、“两先两后”，合理安排 ①先易后难 ②先熟后生 四、“一慢一快”，慢中求快 一、书写速度应快，不慢慢吞吞。二、书写的内容要简明扼要，不拖泥带水，噜嗦重复，尽量写出得分点就行了。 五、分段得分，每分必争 对于会做的题目。对会做的题目要解决对而不全的老大难问题，如果出现跳步往往就会造成丢分的情况，因此，答题过程一定规范，重要步骤不可遗漏，这就是分段得分。 对于不会做的题目，这里又分两种情况，一种是一大题分几小题的，一种是一大题只有一问的。对于前者，我们的策略是“跳步解答”，第一小题答不出来，就把第一小题作为已 知条件，用来解答第二小题，只要答得对，第二小题照样得分。对于后者，我们的策略是“缺步解题”，能演算到什么程度就什么程度，不强求结论。这样可以最大程度地得到分数。 六、重视检查环节 如果自己的考试时间还有些充裕，那么根不可匆忙交卷，而应作耐心的复查。将模棱两可的及未做的题目最后要进行检查、作答，特别是填空题、选择题不要留空白。
2017年杨浦区初三一模语文试题 一、文言文阅读（共40分） （一）默写（15分） 1、昨夜江边春水生，。（《观书有感（其二）》） 2、，五十弦翻塞外声。（《破阵子·为陈同甫赋壮词以寄》） 3、，雪尽马蹄轻。（《观猎》） 4、六十而耳顺，，。（《孔孟论学》） 5、若夫日出而林霏开，。（《醉翁亭记》） （二）阅读下面的词，完成6-7题（4分） 江城子〃密州出猎 （宋）苏轼 老夫聊发少年狂。左牵黄，右擎苍。锦帽貂裘，千骑卷平冈。为报倾城随太守，亲射虎，看孙郎。 酒酣胸胆尚开张。鬓微霜，又何妨？持节云中，何日遣冯唐？会挽雕弓如满月，西北望，射天狼。 6、词中的“卷”字，既写出了出猎场面的，更表现了出猎者的精神面貌。（2分） 7、下列对这首词理解恰当的一项是（）（2分） A．本词开篇“聊”“狂”两字，虽隐有怨愤之情，但更多见作者豪迈气概。 B．本词中词人以孙权、冯唐自比，表达了期盼得到朝廷重用的强烈愿望。 C. 本词结句卒章显志，传神描绘了作者驰骋于沙场，为国杀敌的英雄形象。 D. 本词表面写的是一次秋猎，实则表达了词人报效国家的志向和豪迈气概。 （三）阅读下文完成8-10题（9分） 黔之驴 ①黔无驴，有好事者船载以入。至则无可用，放之山下。虎见之，庞然大物也，以为神，蔽林间窥之。稍出近之，慭慭然莫相知。 ②他日，驴一鸣，虎大骇，远遁；以为且噬己也，甚恐。然往来视之，觉无异能者；益习其声，又近出前后，终不敢搏。稍近，益狎，荡倚冲冒。驴不胜怒，蹄之。虎因喜，计之曰：“技止此耳！”因跳踉大?，断其喉，尽其肉，乃去。 8、本文作者是代著名文学家。（2分） 9、用现代汉语翻译下面的句子（3分） 稍出近之，慭慭然莫相知。 10、下列对文章内容的理解错误的一项是（） A.第①段交代了黔之驴的由来及虎初见驴时的反应。 B.第②段描绘了虎惧驴、察驴、戏驴、吃驴的经过。 C.标题直指写作意图，讽刺了外强中干的上层人物。 D.本文启示我们要有真才实学，否则必将陷入困境。 （四）阅读下文，完成11-14题（12分） 孙子荆与王武子 孙子荆年少时欲隐，语王武子：“当枕石漱流”，误曰：“漱石枕流。”王曰：“流可枕，石可漱乎？”孙曰：“所以枕流，欲洗其耳；所以漱石，欲砺其齿。”
杨浦区2016学年一模试卷 （满分：100分考试时间：60分钟） 考生注意： 1.试卷满分100分，考试时间60分钟。 2．本考试分设试卷和答题纸。试卷包括两部分，第一部分为选择题；第二部分为综合分析题，所有试题均为简答题。 3.答题前，务必在答题纸上填写考号、姓名、学校，并将核对后的条形码贴在指定位置上。作 答必须涂或写在答题纸上，在试卷上作答一律不得分。第一部分的作答必须涂在答题纸上相应的区域，第二部分的作答必须写在答题纸上与试卷题号对应的位置。 一、选择题（共40分，每小题2分。每小题只有一个正确答案） 1．2016年10月19日凌晨，神舟十一载人飞船与天宫二号自动对接成功！两名航天员入住天宫二号后，在组合体内生活了30天，开展大量科学实验工作。下列关于天宫二号内部环境特征的描述，正确的是（） A．强辐射 B.超低温C．高真空 D.微重力 2.2016年3月9日人们在印度洋上观察到日食现象。该日，地、月位置关系是（） 3．中国地震台网测定,北京时间2016年10月30日14时40分在意大利(42.90°N,13.10°E)发生6.6级地震。地震发生时，当地时间是（） A．30日7时40分B．30日21时40分 C．31日21时40分D．29日7时40分 4.右图为某日太阳光照图，据图判断，该日太阳直射的经纬度位置（） A．23.5°N90°E B.23.5°N90°W C.23.5°S90°W D.23.5°S90°E 5．意大利多火山地震，根据右图，判断该国位于（）
A．亚欧板块与印度洋板块的碰撞处 B．亚欧板块与非洲板块的碰撞处 C．亚欧板块与印度洋板块的张裂处 D．亚欧板块与非洲板块的张裂处 6．读某河岸线示意图，沿L1—L2所作河流剖面最有可能与右图剖面相一致的是（） A．①B．②C．③D．④ 7.冰岛位于美洲板块与亚洲板块的张裂边界,右图为岛上一处岩石景观，该岩石的矿物晶体颗 粒细小，多气孔，判断该岩石的成因是（） A．原有岩石受地壳运动变质形成B．由成层堆积的疏松沉积物固结形成 C．喷出地表的岩浆在流动中冷凝形成D．岩浆在地下深处冷凝结晶形成 8．2016年第14号超强台风“莫兰蒂”给我国南方沿海造成暴雨天气。下图中能反映台风“莫兰蒂”气流运动特征的是（）
杨浦区高三英语第一学期期末质量抽查试卷 第I卷（共105分） I. Listening Comprehension (30%) Section A Directions: In Section A, you will hear ten short conversations between two speakers. At the end of each conversation, a question will be asked about what was said. The conversations and the questions will be spoken only once. After you hear a conversation and the question about it, read the four possible answers on your paper, and decide which one is the best answer to the question you have heard. 1. A. Jack. B. Jane. C. John. D. Mr. Watson. 2. A. An elevator. B. A clock. C. A highrise building. D. An order. 3. A. The man found the exam as easy as he had expected. B. The man left the last question unanswered. C. The man completed the exam in one hour. D. The man found the last question too difficult for him. 4. A. At the airport. B. At the post office. C. On the train. D. At the railway station. 5. A. The plane has already taken off. B. The cost of the flying has increased. C. The flights have been put off. D. Her plan was not well-designed. 6. A. 4.5 hours. B. 5 hours. C. 5.5 hours. D. 6 hours. 7. A. Teacher and student. B. Husband and wife. C. House agent and customer. D. Boss and secretary. 8. A. It’s a direct route. B. It’s less crowded. C. It avoids rushing. D. It reduces the chance of getting stuck. 9. A. They watered Lily’s plants. B. They disapproved of her plan. C. They caught colds. D. They traveled overseas. 10. A. She disliked novels until he went to college. B. She enjoyed the class even though the teacher was not good. C. She liked reading novels rather than history books. D. The study of literary history spoiled her enjoyment of novels. Section B Directions: In Section B, you will hear two short passages, and you will be asked three questions on each of the passages. The passages will be read twice, but the questions will be spoken only once. When you hear a question, read the four possible answers on your paper and decide which one would be the best answer to the question you have heard. Questions 11 through 13 are based on the following passage. 11. A. It forces people to concentrate on their work. B. It is a good way to keep healthy. C. It gives people a sense of being a leader. D. It makes time go by much faster. 12. A. Sitting in comfortable chairs does some good to health. B. Standing for more than 6 hours a day increases the risk of early death. C. Sitting for more than 6 hours a day is harmful to health. D. Standing while working improves working efficiency. 13. A. People should move around instead of just standing.