大学英语2
be removed from…从…被撤职；come to one’s rescue 营救某人；
chance upon 偶遇；with infinite precaution 极度小心；
plunge into…投身于…; at the stroke of the pen 大笔一挥；
a summer retreat 避暑地；take precaution against…对…采取预防措施（防备）fierce competition 激烈的竞争； a menace to sth.对…构成的威胁；
before one knows it 转眼之间，瞬息之间；take refuge避难；
fall from office 离位，下台；30 odd years 30 多年；
in the time of war 在战争时间；in a market-driven ecomony 在市场经济驱动下；recall the past回忆过去；play down 冲淡，贬低；
play down the difference 淡化分歧；be forced to do 被迫做；
evacuation plan/route 撤离计划/路线；crime scene 犯罪现场；
scene painting 场景制作；blast 爆炸；Tsunami 海啸；
agricultural products 农作物；regulate condition 调整状态；
radiation contamination 发射性污染；detect cancer 探测癌症；
Consumer Price index (CPI)消费者物价指数；Inflation通货膨胀；
Commerce ministry 商务部；Commerce ministry spokesman 外交部发言人; soaring prices 上涨的物价；social stability 社会稳定性；
interest rate 利率；aggressive steps 积极的措施；
a will of iron 钢铁般的意志；summon s
b to sp 召唤某人到某地；
gesture sb to do sth 示意某人做某事；toll the bell 敲钟；
be authorised by…由…授权；domestic violence 家庭暴力；
（GDP）gross domestic product;国民生产总值；
nuclear radiation 核辐射；be stunned by (the news)被…震惊；
range from A to B 在…范围；advocate for…提倡，拥护；
protest against 提出异议；complain of(a pain,illness)诉说（病痛等）；minister to…照料；give way to…/yield to…向…让步；对屈服；
be identified with…与…合成一体；卷入；identical twins 同卵双胞胎；
transcend the boundary of…超越…的界限；transcend the boundaries of religion and nationality；the adopted city 所移居的城市；slum children 贫民窑的儿童；
the outcast 流浪者；expand to include…扩大到…范围；
eg：The range of concerns has expanded to include AIDS patients,drug addicts and victims of domestic violence .
civilian worker 民工; civilian award 平民奖；
at one’s request 应…要求/请求；needy people 有需要的人；
be (常was) never able to…始终不能；religious beliefs 宗教信仰；
be hospitalized 被从入医院；alarming accusations 令人惊讶的指责（指控）；jaws of death 鬼门关；be starved to death 饿死；
air assault（attack）空袭；without parallel 史无前例，无与伦比；
a heap of ruins 一堆废墟；on top of that,除了这些；
free speech 言论自由； a wave of…大量的；
a wave of new comers 大量的新来者； a wave of buying 抢购狂潮；
a wave of terrorism 一股恐怖主义浪潮；foster（v/adj）children 养子；
foster parents 养父母；owe sth to sb 把…归功于…;
label sb sth把某人标上…的标签；price label 价签；
the bottom line 基本要点，底线；imbue sb with sth 向某人灌输某物；
crucial factor 至关重要的因素；make it （to）(a place) 成功抵达某地；industrial potential 工业潜力；acting potential 表演潜力；
potential customer 潜在的顾客；by contrast 对比之下；
get ahead 获得成功，出头；have what it takes to do 具备做sth成功所需的条件spring from…发源于，来自；life span 寿命；
memory span 记忆力保持时间；span of knowledge 知识面；
artificial factors 人为因素；exclude… from..使...不得进入，把..排除在外拒绝in hopes that…希望； a succession of…一系列的…；
resent doing sth 憎恶做某事；reverse discrimination 变向歧视；
a battery of 一连串的；lose faith in sth 对某事失去信念；
amass a fortune 积累一笔财富；slash fur prices 削减皮货价格；
stand for…为…奋斗，拥护；disperse the crowd 分散群众；
converge on 向…拥去，集中；heath care 医疗保健；
a prelude to……的开端/序幕/前奏；without exception 无例外地；
excess baggage（luggage）超重行李；Exchequer bond 公债，国库债券；
exclusion zone 禁区； a military exclusion zone 军事禁区；correspondent to objective reality 符合客观现实；domestic（foreign）loans内（外）债；loan-sharking 放高利贷； a carpet manufacture 地毯制造厂商；
the cloth（glass）manufacture 织布（玻璃制造）业；
the manuscript of a book 书的原稿；negotiate with sb about/with sth与某人谈判某事；the resumption（suspension）of all-round negotiation全面谈判的恢复（终止）；
arose one’s hostility 引起某人的敌意；fame and wealth名利和财富；
by contrast 相比之下；distress signal n. 遇险信号;
joint venture 合资企业；character threads 任务线索；
and vice versa 反之亦然；to be polite 出于礼貌；
be qualified for…能胜任；sign a contract 签合同；
a temporary/permanent job一个临时/永久的工作；
the departure of plane 飞机起飞时间；in the context （of）在这种背景（环境）下；approve of ones application 批准某人的申请；
justify the action 证明行为正当；ensure sb sth 保证某人得到某物；
偶遇：chance upon；run into come across meet with meet…by chance;
a multitude of/multitudes of 许多，大量；…by name 名叫…;
get into the habit of…养成…的习惯；get rid of the habit of…除；
come to an end 结束；be faced with…面临着某种情况；
keep sb on the payroll 使某人留任；somehow or other 以某种方式；
the other way around 相反地，倒过来；smooth over （conflicts）缓和，减轻（冲突）；leave sth in sb’s hand 把…交某人管理；child abuse 虐待儿童；
put the car before the horse本末倒置；escalate into…升级为，激化为；
an installation engineer 安装工程师；international operations 国际业务部；
a two-year contract 两年的合同；the odd behavior 古怪的行为；
appreciate ones expertise 欣赏某人的专长；serve meals at all hours 24小时营业；
sooner than anyone expected 大家都没想到；surpass…in…在…超越…;
love affair 外遇；love affair with..与…的情缘；
One such case is +句子其中的一个例子是personnel manager 人事部经理；
military uprising 军事叛乱；humanitarian aid 人道主义救援；
sufficient condition 充足条件；bilingual education 双语教育；
mobilize the army 调动军队； a nominated movie 被提名的电影；
multinational corporations 跨国公司；cripple the enemy/economy削弱敌军战斗力（经济）multinational country 多民族国家；the proportion of births to the population人口出生率a compulsory subject 必修科目；in collaboration with…与…合作/勾结；
write a book in collaboration with sb 与…和著一本书；
national economy 国民经济； a public scandal 众所周知的丑闻；
a large-scale survey 大规模的调查；excessive use of ……的过度使用；
excess baggage 超值行李，累赘；roll out 展开；
propose marriage（v）求婚；marriage proposal 求婚（n）;
subjective factors 主观因素；divert sb’s interest from sth 转移某人对某事的兴趣two successive years 连续两年；the remaining 60 percent 剩余60%；
overall performance 总体表现；on a large(vast/big) scale 大规模地（的）；administer justice 执法；take…for granted 把…当做理所当然；
by instinct 出于本能；act on instinct凭直觉行动；
be instinct with passion 充满激情；instinctive behavior 本能行为；
an instinctive reaction 本能反应；overhaul of the school system 学校课程改革；
an obstacle to success/progress成功/进步的障碍；
throw obstacles in one’s way 妨碍某人；lay(put,place) emphasis on/upon 把重点/强调放在... speak with emphasis强调地说； a correlation between…and…和…的一种相关性；
a tense atmosphere 紧张的气氛；the campaign against corruption 反腐败行动；
on campaign 从军，出征，从事运动，参加竞选；
begin/start/conduct/launch a campaign 开展一场运动；
accomplish one’s mission 完成任务/使命；send sb on a mission of inquiry 派某人去调查；loss of face 丢面子；at a loss 不知所措；
in private 私下里；grieve（v）at/about/for/over…对/因…感到悲伤；make one’s retreat 退却；retreat from..放弃，从…退出；
distract sb/sb’s mind from 使注意力从…转移开，使分心；
distract oneself by/with…用…消遣/分散注意力；
contemplate on/upon 冥思苦想，深思熟虑;blank form 空白表格；
blank look/eyes 茫然的神情/眼睛；as a precaution 作为预防，以防万一；
plunge into 使陷入/跳入；be plunged into heavy debt 负债累累；
terrify sb. into dong 恐吓某人做某事；be terrified at/by/with 被…吓了一跳；
be terrified of…对/因…感到害怕；害怕…fly into a fury 勃然大怒；
make a companion of与…为伴，与…为友be overcome by/with 被..压倒/制服；
be overcome by joy/grief 喜出望外，悲哀不已；
overcome difficulties/shortcomings/weaknesses 克服困难/缺点/弱点；
seek refuge from躲避； a nameless grave 没有名字的墓；
be barren of（practical value）没有…的； speak with menace in one’s voice用恐吓的口气说话be abundant in/with…富于……很丰富；it’s odd that 很奇怪…
in existence 存在着的，现有的；be desperate for sth 极度渴望某事；
be hospitalized by…因患..而被送进医院治疗；
summon sb to do sth 号召某人做某事；summon up one’s courage for/to do sth 鼓起勇气做abandon the old for the new 喜新厌旧；at the boundary between…在…交界处；
break down the boundary between trades打破行业界限；
adopt a proposal/suggestion/middle course 采纳建议/折中办法；
adopted son 养子；adoptive parents 养父母；
the authorities concerned 有关当局；have authority to do sth 有权做某事；
be stunned by…为…震惊，被…打晕；stun sb. with questions 把某人问得张口结舌；have a misery 疼病；add/put one’s signature to在…上签名；
over sb’s signature 经某人的签名；domestic appliances 家用电器；
domestic and foreign news 国内外新闻；be irresistible to sb 对某人来说无法抗拒；
the annual/national/top/special award 年度奖/全国奖/最高奖/特殊奖；
skip over 跳过，略过；be lavish of/with money 花钱大方；
be lavish of one’s time 浪费时间；be lavish in dong sth 过分地做某事；
protest（v）against/at/about 对…提出异议，反对；
a steady job/income/relationship 稳定的工作/收入/关系；
steady progress 稳定的进步；be/feel uneasy about sb/sth 为sb,sth 担忧；
feel uneasy in tight clothes 衣服紧而感到不舒服；
excel at/in something 在某方面杰出；excel as 作为…出色；
sacrifice（n/v）A for B为B而牺牲A； a foster father/son 养父/养子；
own sth to sb 欠某人某物；own sth to sb/sth 将某事归因（功）给某人（事）grind away at/for sth 为某事而苦苦用功； misplace confidence in sb 轻信某人；
be in a/the minority 居少数，属少数派； a minority of 少数的；
discriminate against 歧视，排斥；discriminate between/among区别，辨别；
be a contrast to 和…成对比；by contrast with 和…成对照；和…比起来；
in contrast with/to因…烦恼；exclude sb from (doing) sth 不准某人做某事；
a TV series 电视连续剧；be disturbed about/with因…烦恼；
be critical about 爱挑剔； a critical point 转折点；
a critical moment紧要关头；primary goals 主要目标；
play the leading role 起主要作用，起带头作用；
on the recommendation of因…的推荐；follow ones recommendation 听从某人的劝告；positive proof 确凿的证据；be positive about/of确信，确知；
a positive attitude 积极/肯定的态度；in a short span of years 短短几年间；
it is inevitable that…是不可避免的；reflect on/upon 思考，沉思，反思；
promote the cooperation between增进…之间的合作；
be at a disadvantage/put sb. at disadvantage（使）出于不利地位；
to ones disadvantage/to the advantage of 对…不利；
under disadvantage 在不利情况下；at any rate 无论如何，至少；
the birth/death rate 出生/死亡率；initiate a new program 开始一项新计划；
take the initiative to do sth./in doing sth主动做/提倡某事；
be partical to/toward 偏向…take the initiative to do sth 采取主动;首先采取行动for mutual benefit 为了共同利益；confederate with 与…结盟；
the different sectors of national economy 国民经济的各部门；
the industrial sector （经济中的）工业部门；
a utility aircraft 通用飞机； a utility knife 多功能小刀；
utility furniture 实用型家具；conventional wisdom 公众意见，普遍看法；
the expansion of gases 气体膨胀； a rapid expansion of foreign trade 对外贸易的迅速发展；expansion of territory领土扩张；
territorial expansion ； a valley embraced by forests 树木环绕的山谷；embrace an opportunity 抓住机会；embrace Christian religion 信仰基督教；
raise a mortgage （on a house）from a bank （用房子）向银行抵押借款；
pay off the mortgage 归还抵押借款；exert all ones strength 尽全力；
exert every effort 尽一切力量；exert ones utmost 尽最大努力；
exert pressure（influence）on sb 对sb 施加压力；
exert direct control of…对…加以直接控制combine exertion and rest劳逸结合；
the exertion of power（authority）权利的执行；
make radical changes 作（根本的）彻地的改变；
a radical cure 根治，彻底治愈；take radical measures 采取激进手段；
by item 逐条；an important item on the agenda 一项重要议程；an item of business一项业务；local item 当地新闻；
administrative expenditure 行政管理支出；revenue and expenditure岁入和岁出；
the fuel consumption of an engine 发动机的消耗量；
keep the company to the brink of bankruptcy 公司濒于破产；
linguistic universal 语言通用性；grasp the concept of 掌握…的概念；
be deeply convinced that 对…深信不疑；be arrogant about 对…傲慢自大；
ingredient to success 成功的要素；requirement for the job 这项工作的要求；
chief executive officer 首席执行官；candidate for……的候选人；
evidence of murder 谋杀证据；china doll 瓷娃娃；
air crash 空难；middle class 中产阶级；
public servants公务员；in our digital age在我们的数字时代；
joint effort 共同的努力；come into conflict with与…发生冲突；
be in conflict with 和…不一致；sign a contract签订合同；
a bachelor degree 学士学位；from the context 根据上下文；
social context/historical context 社会背景，社会环境，社会场合；历史背景；
be proposed as a candidate for 被推荐为….的候选人；
propose a toast for 建议为…干杯；approve a bill/a marriage 批准一项法案/同意一门婚事；approve ones conduct 赞同某人的所作所为；approve of a plan 同意一项计划；personnel department 人事部门；
justify oneself for ones conduct为自己的行为辩护；
be justified in doing sth 有理由做某事；without justification 毫无理由地；
in justification of 为…辩护； a sensible choice 明智的选择；
to convince sb of sth/that使某人确信； a natural barrier天然屏障；
cultural/language barriers文化/语言障碍barriers between races 种族间的隔阂；
forged bank notes 伪造的钞票；as specified 按照说明；
unless otherwise specified 除非另有规定；to purse an ideal 追求理想；
a noble ideal 高尚的理想； a ideal husband/wife;
be fluent in a certain language说某种语言流利；
in evidence 明显；evidence for/of …的证据；
diverse interests 广泛的兴趣；clumsy figures 笨手笨脚；penetrate into a secret 洞察奥秘；penetrate sbs disguise 识破伪装；swallow ones anger 强压怒火；swallow down the tears强忍泪水；
大学英语中常见短语汇总（一） 1 cut down 减少…的数量 2 keep in mind 记住 3 other than 除…之外（还） 4 on∕to the contrary 相反的 5 rack up 积累；逐步增加 6 fear for 为…担心 7 come in 出现；发生 8 die from 死于 9 direct at 对准；针对 10 starve sb. of sth. 使缺乏 11 make a point 提出论点 12 take…from granted 视…为理所应当 13 hold down 保住（工作） 14 pine for 为（不能得到某物）而伤心 15 make fun of 嘲笑；取笑 16 stand up to 经得住；经得起 17 give in 屈服；让步 18 to some degree 在某种程度 19 on demand 一经要求 20 in the end 最后；终于 21 fill out 填写
22 if only 就算…都行；哪怕…也好 23 for better or (for) worse 不管怎样 24 even so 即使如此；尽管这样 25 turn down 拒绝 26 come up to 走近；靠近 27 press for 催促；竭力争取 28 ill at ease 不自在 29 free from 不涉及…的 30 take charge of 负责；管理 31 be stuck with 被迫拥有或使用 32 go to great lengths 竭尽全力做某事 33 take sides 支持某人；偏袒一方 34 act out 表达出来 35 speak of 表明；意味着 36 turn off 使离开 37 up to 能适合；能胜任的 38 more or less 几乎；差不多 39 follow o ne′s track 跟踪 40 blow one′s cover 揭露 41 apart from 除了…之外 42 out of character 与某人性格不符 43 out of bounds 禁止进入的
四级短语及常用词组大全 1.With the help of 在～～帮助下 under the leadership / care of 在～～领导／关心下 2.be strict with sb. 对～人要求严格 be strict in sth. 对～事要求严格 3.at present=at the present time 目前 for the present 暂时 4.in the sun/sunshine 在阳光下 under the sun 在世界上 5.lie in 位于～～之内 lie on 同～～接壤 lie to 位于～～之外 6. at least 至少 in the least 丝毫，一点 7. by name 名叫 in the name of 以～～名义 8. in the air 空中，在流传 on the air 播出 9. in the way 挡路，障碍，用～～方法 in a way 在某点上，在某种程度上 get one’s own way to do 随心所欲 give way 让步，屈服 lose one’s way 迷路 by the way 顺便说一下 on one’s way to 在去～～的路上 Come this way 这边走 10. at the corner 在拐角处（外角） in the corner 在角落里（内角） on the corner 在角落上（外角上） 11. judge by / from 根据～～来判断 judge for oneself 由某人自己来判断 12. at the end (of) 在～～结束时 at the beginning of 在～～开始时 at the back of 在～～背后，支持 at the age of ～～岁时 at the foot of 在～～脚下 at the bottom of 在～～底部 at the top of 在～～顶上 at/on the edge of 在～～边上 13. in the course of 在～～过程中 in the middle of 在～中间 in the eyes of 从～～观点看来，在～～眼里 in the face of 面对～，尽管，纵使 in the end =at last=finally 最后 14. on the eve of 在～～前夕 on the side of 在～～一边 15. after a time = after some time 过一段时间后 for a time = for some time 一时，有一段时间 16. behind time 迟到，过期 behind the times 落在时代后面 17. at no time 决不 in no time 立即，马上 18. at one time = once time 曾经 at a time = each time 每次 at times = sometimes 有时 at all times 经常，一直，始终 at the same time 同时 at the time 在～～的时候 by the time 到～～的时候 19. for a moment 一会儿 for the moment 暂时 at the moment 当时 the moment /minute /instance 正当～～一刹那20. once or twice 一两次 more than once 不止一次 once more 重新，又 once upon a time 从前 once in a while 偶尔
大学六级必背词组 be able to[]能，会 abound in[]盛产，富于，充满 be about to[]即将(做) above all[]首先，首要，尤其是 be absorbed in[]专心致力于… be abundant in[]…富于，…丰富 by accident[]偶然 in accordance with[]与…一致；按照，根据 according as[]根据…而… according to[]根据…所说；按照 account for[]说明(原因等)；解释 on account of[]因为，由于 on no account[]决不 take into account[]考虑；重视 accuse sb. of sth.[]控告(某人某事) be accustomed to[]习惯于 be acquainted with[]开始认识；开始了解 act for[]代理 act on[]按照…而行动 act out[]演出 bring into action[]使行动起来 put out of action[]使失去效用 take action[]采取行动；提出诉讼 adapt to[]适应 add up[]加算，合计 add up to[]合计达，总计是 in addition[]另外 in addition to[]除…之外(还有) be adequate for[]适合 adhere to[]粘附在…上；坚持 admire to do sth.[](美口)很想做某事 admit of[]容许有，有…余地 admit to[]承认 be on the advance[](物价)在上涨中 in advance[]在前面；预先 in advance of[]在…的前面；超过 take advantage of[]趁…之机，利用 advertise for[]登广告征求(寻找)某物 affect to[]假装 afford to[](买)得起(某物) for ages[]长期 agree on[]同意，赞成 agree to[]同意，商定 agree with[]同意，与…取得一致 ahead of[]在…前面，先于；胜 过 get ahead[]进步，获得成功 go ahead[]前进；干吧 aim for[]力争…，针对 by air[]通过航空途径 in the air[]在空中；未定 be alike to[]与…相同，与…相似 after all[]毕竟，终究；虽然这样 all along[]始终，一直，一贯 all but[]几乎，差一点 all in all[]总的说来；头等重要的 all out[]竭尽全力 all over[]到处，遍及；全部结束 all right[]行，可以；顺利；确实 at all[]完全，根本；到底 in all[]总共，共计 not at all[]根本不；一点也不 allow for[]考虑到，估计到；体 谅 allow of[]容许(有…)，容得 leave alone[]听其自然，不要去 管 along with[]同…一道(一起) amount to[]总共达到；实际上是 feel amused at[]以…自娱，逗… 笑 and all that[]诸如此类 and so forth[]等等，如此等等 and that[]而且 and what not[]诸如此类，等等 and then[]于是，然后 one after another[]一个接一个 地，依次地 one another[]互相地 answer sb. back[](与某人)顶 嘴，回嘴 answer for[]对…负责；符合… answer up[]应对迅速 at any rate[]不管怎样，反正 if any[]若有的话 in any case[]不管怎样 any longer[]再 any more[]再；较多些 anything but[]除…以外任何事(物) apart from[]除…之外(别无) appeal to[]上诉 apply for[]提出申请(或要求等) apply...to[]把…应用于 apply oneself to[]致力于 approve of[]赞成，满意 arm in arm[]手挽手地 under arms[]在备战状态中 up in arms[]起来进行武装斗争 arrive at[]到达(某地) as a rule[]通常，一般(说来) as...as...[]象，如同，与…一样 not as...as...[]不如…那样 as for as[]就…而论，据… as for[]至于，就…方面说 as good as[]几乎(实际)已经 as if[]好象，仿佛 as long as[]只要 as to[]至于，关于 as well[]也，又 as well as[](除…之外)也，既… 又 may as well[]还是…的好 aside from[](美)除…以外 ask after[]询问，问候 ask for[]请求，要求，寻求 assist in[]帮助(做某事) assist sb. with sth.[]帮助某人做 某事 assure sb. of sth.[]使(某人)确 信(某事) attach to[]使属于，使参加 attach oneself to[]依附；参加党 派 be attached to[]附属于；喜爱； 爱慕 attach importance to[]认为重要 attain to[]达到(理想的状态) attend on[]照顾，侍候 attend to[]专心；照顾，护理 pay attention to[]注意；重视 be attentive to[]对…关怀 be available for[]有效 on an average[]平均起来，一般 1
《大学英语 2 》复习资料 一、单词或短语英汉互译 1.将下列词语译成中文 (1)economist（2）goods（3 ）profit （4）consumer（5）Interest 1. 经济学家； 2. 商品; 3. 利润; 4. 消费者 5.利息 （6）charge（7 ）affect（8 ）industrious （9）package（10 ）machinery 6.收费 7.影响 8.勤劳的 9.包装10. 机械 （11）concern（12 ）furniture （13）strong-willed（14 ）snowstorm 11. 关心12. 家具 13. 意志坚强14. 暴风雪 （15）cosmetics 15. 化妆品 2.将下列词语译成英文 （16）投资（17）需求(18) 炊具 （19）市场（20）制造商 16.investment17. demand18. cooker
19. Market20.manufacturer (21) 破坏(22) 受益(23) 超过 (24)进口（25）资源 21.spoil22. Benefit23. Exceed 24. Import25.resource （26）条形码（27 ）结账 （28）以防万一 26. universal product code27. check out 28. In case （29）气候（30 ）免费 29.climate30. Free 二、单项选择题 1. Apparently, it wasn't an accident. Someone must have done it on(B). A. intention B. determination C. purpose D. reason 2. The young doctor could not sleep at night, the worsening condition of a patient(A)him. A. disturbing B. disturbed C. being disturbed D.to disturb 3. (D) Americans have different views on many issues,
大学英语四级短语及常用词组大全． 四级短语及常用词组大全 1.With the help of 在～～帮助下under the leadership / care of 在～～领导／关心下
2.be strict with sb. 对～人要求严格 be strict in sth. 对～事要求严格 3.at 目前present=at the present time for the present 暂时 4.in the sun/sunshine 在阳光下 在世界上under the sun 同～～接5.l lie on ie in 位于～～之内位于～～之外壤 lie to 丝least least 6. at 至少 in
the 毫，一点 in the name of 名叫7. by name 以～～名义the on air in 8. the 空中，在流传 air 播出9. in the way 挡路，障碍，用～～方法 在某点上，在某种程度上in a way get one's own way to do 随心所欲 让步，屈服give way 路迷way s 'one lose by the way 顺便说一下 on one's way to 在去～～的路上Come this way 这边走 10. at the corner 在拐角处（外角） in
the corner 在角落里（内角） on the corner 在角落上（外角上）11. judge by / from 根据～～来判断judge for oneself 由某人自己来判断 12. at the end (of) 在～～结束时 在～～开始时at the beginning of 持支～在～背后，back at the of ～～岁时at the age of
大学英语六级考试高频短语及固定搭配一、固定搭配 hardly … when 刚…就… come to a conclusion 得出结论 avoid doing sth. 避免干某事 decline invitation 辞谢邀请 agree on / upon 取得一致意见 may (might) as well 还是…好 argue about 争论 take (make) a stand for 捍卫 take (make) a stand against 反对 come after 跟随 in support of 支持 lie up 躺着休息 beside the question 离题 refresh one’s memory 使人记起 bring to mind 使人想起 compile dictionary 编字典 present sb. with sth. 送给某人某礼物 indifferent to 不在乎 go on strike 罢工 against one’s will 违心地
in one’s will在…遗嘱中 of one’s free will 出于自愿 with ease 容易，不费力 prepare for 准备 get to 开始；到达 fall off 下降 fall away 背离 televise live 实况转播 by the moment 到…时 have intention of 有意，打算 no intention of 无意，不打算 have not the least idea of 不知道have no desire for 对…没有欲望have desire to do sth. 想做某事have sth. in stock 有现货 be particular about 讲究 the key to …的答案（线索、办法）carry about 随身携带 pass through 通过，经过 pass for 被认为（当作） be of little value 没什么价值 cure sb. of 治好某人…
大学英语四级写作常用短语1．经济的快速发展 the rapid development of economy 2．人民生活水平的显着提高/ 稳步增长 the remarkable improvement/ steady growth of people’s living standard 3．先进的科学技术 advanced science and technology 4．面临新的机遇和挑战 be faced with new opportunities and challenges 5．人们普遍认为It is commonly believed/ recognized that… 6．社会发展的必然结果 the inevitable result of social development 7．引起了广泛的公众关注 arouse wide public concern/ draw public attention 8．不可否认It is undeniable that…/ There is no denying that… 9．热烈的讨论/ 争论 a heated discussion/ debate 10. 有争议性的问题 a controversial issue 11．完全不同的观点 a totally different argument 12．一些人…而另外一些人… Some people… while others… 13. 就我而言/ 就个人而言 As far as I am concerned, / Personally, 14．就…达到绝对的一致reach an absolute consensus on… 15．有充分的理由支持 be supported by sound reasons 16．双方的论点 argument on both sides 17．发挥着日益重要的作用play an increasingly important role in… 18．对…必不可少be indispensable to … 19．正如谚语所说 As the proverb goes: 20．…也不例外…be no exception 21．对…产生有利/不利的影响 exert positive/ negative effects on… 22．利远远大于弊 the advantages far outweigh the disadvantages. 23．导致，引起 lead to/ give rise to/ contribute to/ result in 24．复杂的社会现象 a complicated social phenomenon 25．责任感 / 成就感 sense of responsibility/ sense of achievement 26. 竞争与合作精神 sense of competition and cooperation 27. 开阔眼界widen one’s horizon/ broaden one’s vision
大学英语六级常用词组 abide by 遵守(法律等)；信守 above-mentioned 上述的 access to 接近；通向…的入口 account for 占；打死，打落(敌机) abstain from 戒除，弃权，避开 put on an act 装模作样 be addicted to 沉溺于；使吸毒成瘾adjacent to 与…毗连的 admit to 让…享有 make advances 取得进步；接近；预付agree about 对…有相同的看法 agree on 就…达成协议决定 agree with 与…相一致；适合 leave in the air 搁置，使悬而未决 be alive to 对…敏感，觉察，关心 for all that 尽管，虽然 on the analogy of 根据…类推 make an appeal to sb. 向某人提出呼吁；上诉apply one's mind to 专心于… apply to 向…申请或要求 approach to 接近；约等于 on the average 平均起来，一般说来 back down 放弃，让步，退却 back out of 收回(诺言等) on the basis of 在…的基础上 bear down 压倒，击败，克服 bear down on 冲向；对…施加压力 bear off 赢得；使离开；驶离 bear up 支持，拥护；打起精神 be beneficial to 有利于，有益于 be better off 境况富裕；更富有 be to blame for 对…应负责任 be blind to 不了解，对…是盲目的 turn a blind eye to 对…装作不见 blow over 被淡忘 blow up 发脾气；放大(照片等) make hold to 冒昧地…擅自(做)… bomb out 把(地方等)炸毁 be bound for 准备到…去；开往 by leaps and bounds 飞速地，突飞猛进地know no bounds 无限，极为 with in the bounds of 在…范围内 break in on 打扰；打断 break out into 长出(嫩芽等)；迸发出break up 分裂，分解；解散 hold one's breath (由于激动等原因)屏息lose one's breath 喘不过气来，呼吸困难bring forth 使产生；生(孩子) bring forward 使涌现出 bring...into contact 使…和…接触 bring off 救出；成功地做某事 bring on 引导，导致；使发展 bring over 把…带来；使某人转变bring under 镇压；压制；使就范brush off 刷去；掸去；拂去 brush up 擦亮；重新学习；复习 burn down 把…夷为平地 burn oneself out (因过劳而)筋疲力尽burst into 闯入；突然发作 burst up 爆炸；失败；突然发怒 burst upon 突然来到 buy out 出钱使(某人)放弃地位 buy up 全买；尽可能买进 call at 作短暂访问；停(泊) call down 祈求到；招来 the roll call 点名 call...to account 责问，要求…说明理由calm down 平静下来；镇定下来 can do with 满足于；希望得到 cap in hand 恭敬地，谦恭地 be careful of 当心…对…仔细 be careful with 照顾；对…过细地 carry away 运走，使失去自制力 carry forward 推进，发扬 carry into effect 实行，实现，实施catch at 想抓住；立即接受 catch up 赶上；打断…的话 be cautious of 留心…，谨防… stand a good chance 很有可能，大有希望in charge 主管；在…掌管之下 in full charge 负全责；勇猛向前 be charitable to 对…慈善 check over 检查；调查 check with 与…相符合
education 教育 input in education 教育投入 communal participation 社会参与 enhance the moral awareness of 提高……的思想品德 professional ethics 职业道德 credit system 学分制 guarantee job assignments 包分配multidisciplinary 多学科的 key university 重点大学 national expenditure on education 国家教育经费 account for…% 占百分比 intercultural communication 国际文化交流equal stress on integrity and ability 德才兼备 to become educated through independent study 自学成材 compulsory education 普及教育 preschool/elementary/secondary/higher/ education 学前/初等/中等/高等教育 adult education 成人教育 vocational and technical education 职业技术教育 institutions of higher learning 高等学校inservice training course 在职进修班compulsory/optional course 必修/选修课 record of formal schooling 学历 diploma 文凭，学历证明 二、常用句型 1、It作先行主语和先行宾语的一些句型 She had said what it was necessary to say. 2、强调句型 It is not who rules us that is important , but how he rules us. 3、"All+抽象名词"或"抽象名词+itself"(very+形容词) He was all gentleness to her. 4、利用词汇重复表示强调 A crime is a crime a crime. 5、"something(much)of"和"nothing(little)of" "something of"相当于"to some extent"，表示程度。在疑问句或条件从句中，则为"anything of "，可译为"有点"，"略微等。""译为毫无"，"全无"。"much of"译为"大有"，"not much of"可译为"算不上"，"称不上"，"little of"可译为"几乎无"。something like 译为"有点像，略似。" They say that he had no universty education , but he seems to be something of a scholar. 6、同格名词修饰是指of前后的两个名词都指同一个人或物，"of"以及它前面的名词构一个形容词短语，以修饰"of"后面的那个名词。如"her old sharper of a father"，可译为："她那骗子般的父亲"。 Those pigs of girls eat so much. 7、as…as…can(may)be It is as plain as plain can be. 8、"It is i n(with)…as in(with)"
2011级快班大学英语（II）期末考试A卷答案 Part I. Writing (15%) 略 Part II. Translation (10%) 1.easily snap into pieces and then melt in the mouth 2.the latest economic proposal put forward by the President 3.there was no point in adjusting the plan 4.simply lose hope, or are becoming increasingly cynical 5.it was hard for him to become conditioned to rural life again Part III. Synomys (5%) 1-5. CCAAD 6-10. DABAD Part IV. Listening Comprehension (25%) 11-15. BDDBD 16-20. CAABB 21-25. BACAA 26-30. CCCD 31-35. DBBCB Part V. Vocabulary and Structure (5%) 36-40. CBBAA 41-45. BCBBC Part VI. R eading Comprehension (30%) 46-50. ADACD 51-55. DCBDB 56-60. ACAAB Part VII. Cloze (10%) 61-66. CADAB 66-70. CCDAA 71-75. CDCBA 76-80. DBAAD
-+ 懒惰是很奇怪的东西，它使你以为那是安逸，是休息，是福气；但实际上它所给你的是无聊，是倦怠，是消沉;它剥夺你对前途的希望，割断你和别人之间的友情，使你心胸日渐狭窄，对人生也越来越怀疑。 —罗兰 1. abnormal a. 不正常的> I’m normal, you’re ~ ! 2. abolish v. 废除 > CET-Band 4 should be abolished ! A daydreamer 3. abrupt a. 突然的, 唐突的 > Your~ manner embarrassed her! 4. absurd a. 荒唐的 >What an ~ idea! 5. accessory n. 附件, 零件>Handbag, lipstick, etc. are women’s acce ssories. What are men’s ? Tie, lighter and a fine purse. 6. accommodate v. 提供膳宿> How can a small town ~ the Olympic Games? 7. addict v. 上瘾>I’m ~ed tocomputer games. Please save me! 8. acquaint v. 使熟悉 > Are you ~ed with that MM? 9. adhere to v. 遵守 >Adhere to your own principle 10. adverse a. 不利的, 有害的 >Adverse circumstances can test a perso n’s wisdom and courage. 11. aggravate v. 加重 >Smoking ~s cold. 12. alleviate v. 减轻 >No one can ~ my pain. 13. alternate v./a 交替(的) >a day of ~ sunshine and rain /Day and ni ght ~ 14. ambiguous a. 歧义的 >The policeman is looking fora man with one e ye. -----Why not use two? 你知道此幽默在何处？ 15. amplify v. 扩大(声音)> 16. analogy n. 类比 by analogy 17. anonymous a. 匿名的 I received an ~ letter. 18. applaud v. 鼓掌; 赞许> I ~ your suggestion.
大学英语常用短语常用作文词汇等 一 开头万能公式 1．开头万能公式一：名人名言 有人问了，“我没有记住名言，怎么办？尤其是英语名言？”，很好办：编！ 原理：我们看到的东西很多都是创造出来的，包括我们欣赏的文章也是，所以尽管编，但是一定要听起来很有道理呦！而且没准将来我们就是名人呢！对吧？经典句型： A proberb says, “ You are only young once.” （适用于已记住的名言） It goes without saying that we cannot be young forever. （适用于自编名言） 更多经典句型： As everyone knows, No one can deny that… 2．开头万能公式二：数字统计 原理：要想更有说服力，就应该用实际的数字来说明。 原则上在议论文当中十不应该出现虚假数字的，可是在考试的时候哪管那三七二十一，但编无妨，只要我有东西写就万事大吉了。所以不妨试用下面的句型：According to a recent survey, about 78.9% of the college students wanted to further their study after their graduation. 看起来这个数字文邹邹的，其实都是编造出来的，下面随便几个题目我们都可以这样编造： Honesty：根据最近的一项统计调查显示，大学生向老师请假的理由当中78%都是假的。 Travel by Bike：根据最近的一项统计调查显示，85%的人在近距离旅行的时候首选的交通工具是自行车。 Youth：根据最近的一项统计调查显示，在某个大学，学生的课余时间的70%都是在休闲娱乐。 Five-day Work Week Better than Six-day Work?：根据最近的一项统计调查显示，98%的人同意每周五天工作日。 更多句型： A recent statistics shows that … 结尾万能公式 1．结尾万能公式一：如此结论 说完了，毕竟要归纳一番，相信各位都有这样的经历，领导长篇大论，到最后终于冒出个“总而言之”之类的话，我们马上停止开小差，等待领导说结束语。也就是说，开头很好，也必然要有一个精彩的结尾，让读者眼前一亮，这样，你就可以拿高分了！比如下面的例子： Obviously（此为过渡短语）, we can draw the conclusion that good manners arise from politeness and respect for others. 如果读者很难“显而见之”，但说无妨，就当读者的眼光太浅罢了！ 更多过渡短语：
▆■■■■■■■■■■■■ 福建师范大学网络与继续教育学院 《大学英语（ 2）》期末考试A 卷 姓名： 学号： 专业： 学习中心： 一、阅读： 20%（每小题 2 分） 12345678910 A A D D C A A B B C 二、交际用语 20% （每小题 2 分） 12345678910 B C C C A B D D D A 三、语法与词汇： 30% （每小题 2 分） 12345678910 A B C D D B B C C C 1112131415 A B C D D 四．英译汉： 30% （答题请不要超出边框） There is no separation for you between work and home. Even when at home, your work is the top priority. You are totally committed and driven to work, and your happiness is found in your work. Work always seems to take precedence over family and leisure time. You have no social life other than work-related events. （翻译题请在此空白处答题，否则不得分） 你不分工作和家庭 即使在家，你的工作也是最重要的。 你一心扑在工作上，只有在工作中才能找到快乐。 工作似乎总是在家庭和娱乐之上。 除了与工作有关的事情，你就没有社交生活了。 一、阅读： 20% ( 所有答案必须填在答卷 ( 1 ) Cars are important in the United people feel that they are poor. And even feel really poor when he has a car. Henry started making cars in large numbers. He much the car was going to affect America United States a nation on wheels. And it what it is today. There are three main reasons the the United States. First of all, the co Americans like to move around in it. T comfortable and cheapest form of transp can go any place without spending a lot o The second reason cars are popula States never really developed an efficie public transportation. Long-distance tr common in the United States as they are Nowadays there is a good system of air- But it is too expensive to be used frequen The third reason is the most im American spirit of independence is wha Americans don ’t likewaitto for a bus They don’t like to have to follow an them the freedom to schedule their own that Americans want most to have. The gas shortage has caused a big But the answer will not be a bigger syste The real solution will have to be a new ki use so much gas.
大学英语六级考试高频短语及固定搭配 一、固定搭配 hardly … when 刚…就… come to a conclusion 得出结论 avoid doing sth. 避免干某事 decline invitation 辞谢邀请 agree on / upon 取得一致意见 may (might) as well 还是…好 argue about 争论 take (make) a stand for 扞卫 take (make) a stand against 反对 come after 跟随 in support of 支持 lie up 躺着休息 beside the question 离题 refresh one’s memory 使人记起 bring to mind 使人想起 compile dictionary 编字典 present sb. with sth. 送给某人某礼物 indifferent to 不在乎 go on strike 罢工 against one’s will 违心地 in one’s wil l 在…遗嘱中 of one’s free will 出于自愿 with ease 容易，不费力 prepare for 准备 get to 开始；到达 fall off 下降 fall away 背离 televise live 实况转播 by the moment 到…时 have intention of 有意，打算 no intention of 无意，不打算 have not the least idea of 不知道 have no desire for 对…没有欲望 have desire to do sth. 想做某事 have sth. in stock 有现货 be particular about 讲究 the key to …的答案（线索、办法） carry about 随身携带 pass through 通过，经过 pass for 被认为（当作）
大学英语4级常用短语大全a series of 一系列,一连串 above all 首先,尤其是 after all 毕竟,究竟 ahead of 在...之前 ahead of time 提前 all at once 突然,同时 all but 几乎;除了...都 all of a sudden 突然 all over 遍及 all over again 再一次,重新 all the time 一直,始终 all the same 仍然,照样的 as regards 关于,至于 anything but 根本不 as a matter of fact 实际上 apart from 除...外(有/无) as a rule 通常,照例 as a result(of) 因此,由于 as far as ...be concerned 就...而言 as far as 远至,到...程度 as for 至于,关于
as follows 如下 as if 好像,仿怫 as good as 和...几乎一样 as usual 像平常一样,照例 as to 至于,关于 all right 令人满意的;可以 as well 同样,也,还 as well as 除...外(也),即...又aside from 除...外(还有) at a loss 茫然,不知所措 at a time 一次,每次 at all 丝毫(不),一点也不 at all costs 不惜一切代价 at all events 不管怎样,无论如何at all times 随时,总是 at any rate 无论如何,至少 at best 充其量,至多 at first 最初,起先 at first sight 乍一看,初看起来 at hand 在手边,在附近 at heart 内心里,本质上 at home 在家,在国内