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中考英语必备词汇——短语以及词组

中考英语必备词汇——短语以及词组
中考英语必备词汇——短语以及词组

短语以及词组

A

a bit (of) 有一点,一会儿

a few 一些,少量

a kind of 一种,一类

a little 一点,少许

a lot of 许多,大量

a number of 一些,许多

a pair of 一双,一副

a piece of 一块,一张,一根,一片

above all 首先,首要

according to 根据,按照

after all 毕竟,终究

after class 课后

again and again 反复地,再三地

agree to do sth 同意做某事

agree with sb 同意某人的看法,与某人看法一致all kinds of 各种各样的

all over 到处,遍及,结束

all right 行了,好吧,(病)好了

arrive at (in) a place 达到某地

as a result (作为)结果

as far as (表示程度,范围)就…尽…

as if 好像,仿佛

as long as 只要

as soon as 一……就……

as usual 通常,平常地

as well 也,还有

as well as 除…之外

as…as 像,如同

B

be proud of 骄傲,自豪

be strict with 对…严格要求

belong to 属于

both… and 两个都,既… 又…

break down 损坏,(把化合物等)分解,(汽车)抛锚

break in 闯入,强行进入,插嘴,打断

break out (战争、火灾等)突然发生,爆发

bring up 教育,培养

build up 逐步建立

by accident 偶然

by air (bus, train, ship) 乘飞机(公共汽车,火车,轮船)by day 日间,在白天

by the way 顺便说

C

call in 召集

call on 拜访,访问

call up 号召,打电话

care for 喜欢,照顾(病人)

carry on 继续下去,继续开展

carry out 开展,执行

catch up with 赶上(或超过)

change into 转换成,把…变成

check in 报到,登记

check out 查明,结帐

clear up 整理,收拾,(天气)放晴

come across (偶然)遇见(或发现)

come back 回来,想起来

come down 落,下来

come from 出生(于),来自

come in 进入,进来

come on 来吧,赶快

come out 出来,(书等)出版,发行

come to 共计,达到

come true 变为现实,成为事实

come up with 追上,赶上,想出(主意),找出(答案)come up 上来,上升,抬头

compare to 与…相比

compare with 与…相比

congratulate… on 祝贺…

connect with 与…相连

cut down 砍倒

cut off 切断

D

day and night 日日夜夜

deal with 处理,对付

depend on (upon) 依靠,相信,信赖

die out 消失,灭亡

different from 与…不同

divide…into… 把…分成…

do one's best 尽最大的努力

do some cleaning(shopping) 做扫除(买东西)E

each other 相互

earn one's living 谋生

either… or 或者…或者…

enjoy oneself 过得愉快

even if 即使,尽管

even though 即使,尽管

ever since 自那时起直到现在

F

face to face 面对面

fall asleep 入睡

fall ill 患病,病倒

far away 遥远的

far from 远离

feel like doing 想要…,感觉要…

fill… with 用…填充

fill in 填充

find out 查明,发现,了解

first of all 首先

for ever 永远

for example 例如

from now on 从今以后,今后

from then on 从那时起

from time to time 不时,偶尔

from …to… 从…到…

G

get along with 与…相处

get away 逃,远离

get back 返回,回来,回家

get close(to) 接近

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look短语look for寻找;look after照顾;look over查看;look forward to渴望,向往,to为介词,后接名词、代词、动名词作宾语;look at看着;look up抬头看,在…查找;look up to尊敬;look down upon瞧不起;look like看起来像;look as if/though看起来好像;look through透过……看,翻阅,浏览;look into调查;look out当心;look out of往…外看look about [around]环顾四周look back 回顾,回想look on旁观, 看作,当作(与as 连用) put短语put off推迟,put on穿上;上演;put away把…暂时收起来,储存……备用;put up举起,建造,张贴;put out扑灭;put down写下;放下;put aside把…搁在一边;put back放回put…into把…放入put one’s heart into全神贯注 turn短语turn down把音量开小一点;拒绝;turn up把音量开大一点;出现;turn round/around回头;turn over 翻开;翻转;turn to朝向;变成;求助于;turn…into…把…变成…;turn into变成;turn out结果证明是;turn away 把脸转过去turn to sb转向某人turn out结果是turn on 打开(电灯等) turn off 关(电灯等) turn over (使)翻过来turn against背叛turn back折回,往回走turn around旋转,转过身来 call短语call at拜访,后接地点;call on拜访,后接被拜访的对象;号召;call back回电话;call in 叫来;call up打电话,使回忆起;call for叫某人同往某处,要求;call off取消 be短语be friendly/kind to对…友好;be fed up with对…厌烦;be different from与…不同;be afraid of害怕;be popular with受…欢迎;be fond of喜欢,爱好;be interested in对…感兴趣;be surprised at对…惊讶;be satisfied/content/pleased with对…满意;be proud of对…感到自豪;be strict with对某人严格;be strict in 对某事严格;be good to对…有好处;be good at擅长于…;be sure of/about对…有把握;be divided into被分成;be made up of由…构成;be angry with对某人生气;be busy with忙于;be full of/filled with装满了;be late for…迟到;be covered with覆盖着;be familiar with对…熟悉;be familiar to对某人来说是熟悉的;be famous/known for因…著名;be famous/known as作为…有名 get短语get on/along (well) with与某人相处(融洽),在…进展(顺利);get up起床;get on上车(船、飞机、马);get off下车(船、飞机、马);get back回去;get back to回到;get away离开,逃脱;get down 下来;get home到家;get into进入,陷入;get out (of) (从…)出去;get to到达get together聚会;get in收割get through通过,度过,完成get hold of获得,取得get over越过,恢复,克服get ready for为…作准备get up起床get used to习惯于

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