2010年12月四级作文预测题目：
1. 低碳生活(话题来源：哥本哈根气候大会)
Direction: For this part, you are allowed 30 minutes to write a short essay on the topic of “Low-carbon Life”. You should write at least 150 words following the outline given below：
1、低碳生活方式受到人们的欢迎
2、低碳生活的意义
3、我们应该……
Recently, low-carbon becomes a high-frequency and fashionable word which gets the greatest concern in the world. Low-carbon life means a kind of lifestyle in which people do their best to reduce energy consumption and carbon greenhouse gas emissions.
It is of vital importance for the whole world to practice the low-carbon lifestyle. Firstly, our natural resources and energy are limited; therefore, it is absolutely necessary for us to save and protect them. Secondly, in order to protect our environment from serious greenhouse effect, we need a low-carbon emission. It is low-carbon life that enables our next generations to live a better and superior life.
What we should bear in mind is that the earth is common home. Thus, every one is well advised to practice this lifestyle and there are several ways for us to do this. Firstly, every one is expected to cultivate their awareness of saving energy. Then, we are also hoped to help our families and friends to live a low-carbon life. Only by doing so can we hope to create a world where all humans enjoy a clean and tidy environment. (185words
2.世博主题：Better City, Better Life(太长，用时需改短)
Nowadays, with the fast development of economy of the world, many cities become bigger and bigger and many modern cities are appearing. Thus, we face the complex problem: Urbanization. Urbanization has been a subject of heated discussion for a long time. Some people are in favor, while others are opposed.
In my opinion, urbanization benefits human beings rather than do harm to them.
Two reasons may account for my conclusion.
Firstly, urbanization enriches our life.
We can imagine what will happen without convenient traffic system, without big department stores, without KTVs and many other entertainments? To some extent, it is impossible for human beings to live in this world. Urbanization make it possible for us to enjoy our life more than before, Also, urbanization quicken the pace of science, especially in the communication field, in the early time, if we want to connect with our family members or friends, the only way we can choose is writing letters. But urbanization changed this situation, we can talk with the friends in the foreign countries with our any difficulties through the Internet, we gain whatever information we need on the internet. These conveniences are brought by the urbanization.
Secondly, urbanization also raise our country economy.
As we all know, the policy of Reform and Opening give our country a golden opportunity to develop our economy, we have a direct feeling about the dramatic increasing of our living standard, many productions that we cannot afford in the past time can be owned in today. This phenomenon proves that urbanization benefits our life basically. With the fast step of urbanization, many job opportunities are supplied in the occupation market which makes many rural migrant workers get a solid work in the urban area. They also contribute to the economic development in the urban area. These prosperities are definitely brought by the urbanization.
I live in Shanghai, and it is a typical big city in China. I found that we also have many negative sides of urbanization. For instance, we can talk to the friends thousands miles away, but we don’t know our neighbors in the high-rises; many migrant workers do not enjoy the same profits and rights as the permanent unban residents and this will make their living without and insurance system.
But we don’t need to be so pessimistic of the situation at hand. It is evident that the advantages of urbanization outweigh the disadvantages. What we should do is to remain the positive side , meanwhile to conquer the negative side. Our government will also introduce many effective policies to narrow this contradictory. So we have enough reasons to believe the situation will become better and better so that we can reach our aim ”better city, better life ” !
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3. 王长喜预测作文：校园安全问题
Directions: For this part, you are allowed 30 minutes to write a short essay on the topic Campus Security. You should write at least 120 words, and base your composition on the outline (given in Chinese) below:wvA大学英语四级考试网
1)近年来发生在校园的意外事件不断增加，校园安全问题备受关注
2)对此我们应该采取哪些措施
本题属于提纲式文字命题。提纲第1点要求阐述目前校园里出现的一种问题，提纲第2点要求提供解决办法，由此可判断本文应为问题解决型作文。wvA大学英语四级考试网根据所给提纲，本文应包含以下内容：阐述“目前校园意外事件不断出现”这一问题，校园安全问题备受关注的现状；我们应当采取哪些措施来应对；总结全文。
Campus Security
Security issue may sound clichéd, but when it comes to the campus security, we have to take it seriously. Nearly every day, there are reports to the security office on campus that valuable things are stolen away. A surrounding with stealing, mugging c an’t be worse for studying. In such cases, what measures should be taken to improve the campus security?
On the one hand, we students should strengthen our security awareness. Once we smell out something unusual, we should report it to the campus guard immediately. On the other hand, more equipment such as monitors should be installed on campus so as to detect crimes as soon as possible. Besides, a proper amount of security guards should be arranged to patrol the campus。
In my opinion, campus security will be improved as long as efforts are made on campus. Therefore colleges and universities should try their best to make everyone on campus safe and sound。
4. 明星代言问题
On the Celebrity Spokesperson
Currently, we could hardly live a single day without seeing a celebrity spokesperson promoting a product or a social campaign on TV, net or other media. This is an intensely popular trend that we cannot fail to notice.
There is no doubt that the celebrity spokespeople could boost the sale of a product. A host of celebrity spokespersons, however, have emerged as the marketing tool of some companies, even companies producing and selling fake and inferior items. This kind of behavior has produced negative impacts on consumers and whole society, which should be severely criticized and
penalized. Of course, as is known to all, everything has both bright and dark sides. Some stars’ endorsement of social activities and public campaigns raises public awareness, giving rise to changes in public behavior. In this case, they serve as positive role models of the general public. To name only one case: Pu CX, a household figure, acting as the celebrity spokesman of the China AIDS Foundation, contributes greatly to the cause of AIDS prevention and cure in China.
8．类似于作文模板的通用话题
O n Uncivilized Behaviors
We cannot fail to notice that countless uncivilized behaviors exist in our daily lives, such as spitting, talking loudly, littering, saying nasty words in public places and so forth. All these are bad manners that we should not lose sight of. As an ancient land enjoying a splendid civilization spanning over 5,000 years, China is witnessing a surge in improper acts that every Chinese citizen should feel ashamed of. Uncivilized behaviors by a host of Chinese both at home and abroad have seriously affected China’s image, according to an editorial posted on People Daily’s official website.
As Chinese, we should not get offended when others point out our weaknesses but should focus more attention on improving ourselves. We should strive to identify the causes of those improper behaviors and find ways to eliminate them. There are a host of causes, I would argue, behind this trend. To name only one: the lack of moral education. The government should wage a massive moral campaign to fight against this trend and we ourselves should endeavor to behave decently in our daily lives. As college students of the new age, we should take the leading role.
9．感恩之心(太长，用时改短)
On Cultivating the Sense of Gratitude
On college campuses across the nation, there is a noticeable phenomenon that we cannot afford to ignore: far too many young college students lack the sense of gratitude, one of the countless traditional virtues of this ancient land with a splendid civilization spanning over 5,000 years. These young adults were not and are not aware of the huge importance of expressing gratitude to those who once helped them, from teachers to parents and so forth.
Personally, I deem that the root cause of students without a graceful heart is that they receive an education not valuing the moral sphere. I strongly believe that joint efforts from folks across society are the final remedy for this social headache. As young university students of the new era, we should make our own contributions to this cause. Imagine a world without the sense of gratitude. This kind of world is doomed to failure. Simply put, we should join our hands to heighten our awareness of fostering a graceful heart. Only in this way can we build our society into a harmonious one. My fellow students, I beg you to act from now on.
At present, a wide variety of credit cards issued by major banks and shopping malls are thriving in colleges and universities across the nation, with a multitude of college students making up a growing population of card holders. Indeed, one out of five students is estimated to be in possession of at least one credit card, and the figure is expected to be on the steady increase, the latest data published by Yangtze Evening Post suggests.
Like anything prior to the emergence of this small piece of plastic, the increasing popularity of credit card on campus has both bright and dark sides. On the one hand, young adults in college, free from the trouble of pocketing a considerable sum of cash, could enjoy the convenience of credit cards and purchase expensive goods by installments. On the other hand,
however, the irresponsible and excessive use of the cards by these youngsters, the majority of whom are fresh out of middle school incapable of budgeting their money, can make them heavily in debt which will take them years to pay off.
On my personal level, while enjoying a host of conveniences the credit card may bring, we couldn’t afford to ignore a conspicuous fact: in most cases, parents are o ur sole financial sources. Instead of spending without any restrict, we are supposed to put studies on the top of our agenda and move ourselves beyond heavy dependence upon our parents.
10 . Students’ Pursuit for Famous Brands
1)现在很多大学生都喜欢追求名牌
2)产生这种现象的原因是什么
3)你如何看待这一现象
Students’ Pursuit for Famous Brands
Nowadays many college students like to pursue famous brands. From clothes to mobile phones, even study articles like electronic dictionaries and pens, they [1]are inclined to buy famous brands. [2]Moreover, many students from poor families begin to [3]follow this consumption trend as well. This phenomenon has aroused wide attention.
[4]The following reasons can account for college students’ preference for famous brands.
[2]Above all, in many college students’ eyes, a famous brand is a symbol of sophistication and taste. They expect others to admire their high class and good taste. [2]What’s more, in modern society, famous brands to some extent are equal to fashion, [5]which has a great attraction to young college students. [2]Besides, parents’ spoiling their children helps form their bad consumption habit.
[2]As far as I am concerned, [6]it is irrational for college students to pursue famous brands.
[3]After all, most of famous brands are [7]far beyond their consumption ability. [3]Besides, [8]it is not famous brands but a person’s noble character that really makes him high class. [3]Therefore, college students should attach more importance to cultivating a good character [9]rather than pursuing famous brands.
11. Attend Your Classes Regularly(与大家背的skipping class作文类似)
Nowadays it is a very common phenomenon that some university students are late for or even absent from classes. And still there are some students who slip out of the classroom before the class is over. Class attendance has become a thorny problem to both the students and teachers.
In fact, it is very important for the students to attend their classes regularly. First, it will ensure you to catch up with the teachers in your learning. That is very helpful to you if you want to do a good job in your study. Second, attending classes regularly is a way of showing respect to your teachers, too. Your teachers will feel bad if the students do not attend their classes, which, in turn, will affect their teaching and be no good for the students. Third, attending classes regularly will help to form a good habit of punctuality, which is of great importance for the students to do a good job in the future.
Therefore, we university students should form the good habit of attending our classes regularly from now on. And some day we’ll b
综合运用篇
Along with the advance of the society more and more problems are brought to our
attention, one of which is that….
随着社会的不断发展，出现了越来越多的问题，其中之一便是____________。
As to whether it is a blessing or a curse, however, people take different attitudes.
然而，对于此类问题，人们持不同的看法。
Hold different attitudes
持不同的看法（观点、态度）
Come up with different attitudes
有不同的看法。来源：https://www.doczj.com/doc/3314840858.html,/
As society develops, people are attaching much importance to….
随着社会的发展，人们开始关注…………
People are attaching more and more importance to the interview during job hunting 求职的过程中，人们慢慢意识到面试的重要性。
As to whether it is worthwhile ….., there is a long-running controversial debate. It is quite natural that people from different backgrounds may have divergent attitudes towards it.
关于是否值得___________的问题，一直以来争论不休。当然，不同的人对此可能持不同的观点。
In the process of modern urban development, we often find ourselves in a dilemma.
在都市的发展中，我们往往会陷入困境。
Recently the phenomenon has aroused wide concern, some people are in alarm that….
最近，这种现象引起了人们的广泛关注，有人开始担心______________。
The human race has entered a completely new stage in its history, with the increasingly rapid economic globalization and urbanization, more problems are brought to our attention.
人类进入了一个历史的崭新的阶段，经济全球化、都市化的速度不断加快，随之给我们带来了很多问题。
…… plays such an important role that it undeniably becomes the biggest concern of the present world, there comes a question, is it a blessing or a curse?”
_______显得非常重要而成为当今世界所关注的最大的问题，这是无可厚非的。不过，问题是：“我们该如何抉择？”
Now we are entering a new era, full of opportunities and challenges
现在我们正在进入一个充满机会和挑战的新时代。
展现问题篇
问题的常用词：question, problem, issue
Recently, the issue of …… has been brought into public focus.
近来，_______的问题引起了社会的广泛关注。
Now we are entering a brand new era full of opportunities and innovations, and great changes have taken place in people’s attitude towards some traditional practice.www.Ｅhttps://www.doczj.com/doc/3314840858.html,考试就到考试大
现在我们进入了一个充满机遇和创新的崭新时代，很多人对某些传统的看法也发生了很大改变。
Recently the issue of whether or not … has been in the limelight and has aroused wide
concern in the public.
近来，是否_______的问题已经非常明确而且引起了社会的广泛关注。
The issue whether it is good or not to …. has aroused a heated discussion all over the country.
______的利与弊已在全国范围内引起热烈的讨论。
At present, some people think ….while others claim …Both sides have their merits.
目前，一些人认为_______而另一些人则认为_______。其实，两种观点都其可取之处。
People rarely reach an absolute consensus on such a controversial issue.
对于这种极具争议的话题，我们很难作出绝对的回答。
People from different backgrounds would put different interpretations on the same case.
不同行业的人对同一种问题的解释不尽相同。
The controversial issue is often brought into public focus. People from different backgrounds hold different attitudes towards the issue.
这中极具争议性的话题往往很受社会的关注。不同的人对此问题的看法也不尽相同。
When asked …, some people think….. while some prefer…
说到______，有人认为________，而另一些人则认为__________。
Just as the saying goes: “so many people, so many minds”. It is qui te understandable that views on this issue vary from person to person.
俗话说，“”。不同的人对此有不同的看法是可以理解的。
To this issue, different people come up with various attitudes.
对于这个问题，不同的人持不同的观点。
（就是我们的“俗话说”，要能用上肯定感觉你特地道）
四六级考试作文添彩的句子汇总
1. Time flies.
时光易逝。
2. Time is money.
一寸光阴一寸金。
3. Time and tide wait for no man.
岁月无情；岁月易逝；岁月不待人。
4. Time tries all.
时间检验一切。
5. Time tries truth.
时间检验真理。
6. Time past cannot be called back again.
光阴一去不复返。
7. All time is no time when it is past.
光阴一去不复返。
8. No one can call back yesterday;Yesterday will not be called again.
昨日不复来。
9. Tomorrow comes never.
切莫依赖明天。
10.One today is worth two tomorrows.
一个今天胜似两个明天。
11.The morning sun never lasts a day.
好景不常；朝阳不能光照全日。
12.Christmas comes but once a year.
圣诞一年只一度。
13.Pleasant hours fly past.
快乐时光去如飞。
14.Happiness takes no account of time.
欢娱不惜时光逝。
15.Time tames the strongest grief.
时间能缓和极度的悲痛。
16.The day is short but the work is much.
工作多，光阴迫。
17.Never deter till tomorrow that which you can do today.
今日事须今日毕，切勿拖延到明天。
18.Have you somewhat to do tomorrow,do it today.
明天如有事，今天就去做。
19.To him that does everything in its proper time,one day is worth three. 事事及时做，一日胜三日。
20.To save time is to lengthen life.
节省时间就是延长生命。
21.Everything has its time and that time must be watched.
万物皆有时，时来不可失。
22.Take time when time cometh,lest time steal away.
时来必须要趁时，不然时去无声息。
23.When an opportunity is neglected,it never comes back to you.
机不可失，时不再来；机会一过，永不再来。
24.Make hay while the sun shines.
晒草要趁太阳好。
25.Strike while the iron is hot.
趁热打铁。
26.Work today,for you know not how much you may be hindered tomrrow.
今朝有事今朝做，明朝可能阻碍多。
27.Punctuality is the soul of business.
守时为立业之要素。
28.Procrastination is the thief of time.
因循拖延是时间的大敌；拖延就是浪费时间。
29.Every tide has its ebb.
潮涨必有潮落时。
30.Knowledge is power.
知识就是力量。
31.Wisdom is more to be envied than riches.
知识可羡，胜于财富。
32.Wisdom is better than gold or silver.
知识胜过金银，
33.Wisdom in the mind is better than money in the hand.
胸中有知识，胜于手中有钱。
34.Wisdom is a good purchase though we pay dear for it.
为了求知识，代价虽高也值得。
35.Doubt is the key of knowledge.
怀疑是知识之钥。
36.If you want knowledge,you must toil for it.
若要求知识，须从勤苦得。
37.A little knowledge is a dangerous thing.
浅学误人。
38.A handful of common sense is worth a bushel of learning. 少量的常识，当得大量的学问。
39.Knowledge advances by steps and not by leaps.
知识只能循序渐进，不能跃进。
40.Learn wisdom by the follies of others.
从旁人的愚行中学到聪明。
41.It is good to learn at another man’s cost.
前车可鉴。
42.Wisdom is to the mind what health is to the body.
知识之于精神，一如健康之于肉体。
43.Experience is the best teacher.
经验是最好的教师。
44.Experience is the father of wisdom and memory the mother.经验是知识之父，记忆是知识之母。
45.Dexterity comes by experience.
熟练来自经验。
46.Practice makes perfect.
熟能生巧。
47.Experience keeps a dear school,but fools learn in no other. 经验学校学费高，愚人旁处学不到。
48. Experience without learning is better than learning without experience.
有经验而无学问，胜于有学问而无经验。
49.Wit once bought is worth twice taught.
由经验而得的智慧，胜于学习而得的智慧；一次亲身的体会，胜过两次的教师教导。
50.Seeing is believing.
百闻不如一见。
51.Business is the salt of life.
事业是生命之盐。
52.Business before pleasure.
事业在先，享乐在后。
53.Business makes a man as well as tries him.
事业可以考验人，也可以造就人。
54.Business neglected is business lost.
忽视职业便是放弃职业。
55.Never think yourself above business.
勿自视过高；不要眼高手低；永远不要认为自己是大才小用。
56.Business may be troublesome,but idleness is pernicious.
事业虽扰人，懒惰害更大。
57.He that thinks his business below him will always be above his business.
自命大才小用，往往眼高手低。
58.Do business,but be not a slave to it.
要做事，但不要做事务的奴隶。
59.Everybody’s business is nobody’s business.
众人的事就是无人过问的事。
60.Work makes the workman.
勤工出巧匠。
61.Better master one than engage with ten.
会十事，不如精一事。
62.A work ill done must be twice done.
首次做不好，必须重新搞。
63.They who cannot do as they would,must do as they can. 不能如愿而行，也须尽力而为。
64.If you would have a thing well done,do it yourself.
想把事情来做好，就得亲自动手搞。
65.He that doth most at once doth least.
什么都想一次做完，结果一件也做不完；贪多嚼不烂。
66.Do as most men do and men will speak well of thee.
照大多数人那样干，人们会把你称赞。
67.What may be done at any time will be done at no time. 在任何时候都可做的事情，总是在任何时候都不做的事情。
68.Better late than never.
迟做总比不做好。
69.Whatever is worth doing at all is worth doing well.
凡是值得做的事，就值得做好。
70.The shortest answer is doing the thing.
最简短的回答就是一个“干”字。
71.Action is the proper fruit of knowledge.
行动是知识之佳果。
72.Finished labours are pleasant.
完成工作是一乐。
73.It is lost labour to sow where there is no soil.
没有土壤，播种也是徒劳。
74.It is right to put everything in its proper use.
凡事都应用得其所。
75.Affairs that are done by due degrees are soon ended.
按部就班，事情很快就做完。
76.All work and no play makes Jack a dull boy. 只工作，不玩耍，聪明小孩也变傻。
77.Work bears witness who does well.
工作能证明谁做的好。
78.It is not work that kills,but worry.
工作不会伤身，伤身乃是忧虑。
79.He that will not work shall not eat.
不工作者不得食。
80.Business is business.
公事公办。
81.Deliberate slowly,do promptly.
慢慢酌量，快快行动。
82.Put your shoulder to the wheel.
努力工作。
83.Never do things by halves.
做事不要半途而废。
84.In for a penny,in for a pound.
做事一开头，就要做到底；一不做，二不休。
85.Many hands make quick work.
人多力量大。
86.Many hands make light work.
众擎易举。
87.A bad workman quarrels with his tools.
技术拙劣的工人抱怨自己的工具。
88.Diligence is the mohter of success.
勤奋是成功之母。
89.Idleness is the root of all evil.
懒惰乃万恶之源。
90.Care and diligence bring luck.
谨慎和勤奋带来好运。
91.Diligence is the mother of good fortune.
勤勉是好运之母。
92.Industry is fortune’s right hand,and frugality her left.
勤勉是幸运的右手，世俭是幸运的左手。
93.Idleness is the key of beggary.
懒惰出乞丐。
94.No root,no fruit.
无根就无果。
95.Idle people (folks) have the most labour (take the most pains).
懒人做工作，越懒越费力。
96.Sloth is the key of poverty.
惰能致贫。
97.Sloth turneth the edge of wit.
懒散能磨去才智的锋芒。
98.An idle brain is the devil’s workshop.
懒汉的头脑是魔鬼的工厂。
99.The secret of wealth lies in the letters SAVE.
节俭是致富的秘诀。
100. An idle youth,a needy age.
少壮不努力，老大徒伤悲。
[转] 英语中常用的123个中国成语 [图片]
1.爱屋及乌 Love me, love my dog.
2.百闻不如一见 Seeing is believing.
3.比上不足比下有余 worse off than some, better off than many; to fall short of the best, but be better than the worst.
4.笨鸟先飞 A slow sparrow should make an early start.
5.不眠之夜 white night
6.不以物喜不以己悲 not pleased by external gains, not saddened by personnal losses
7.不遗余力 spare no effort; go all out; do one's best
8.不打不成交 No discord, no concord.
9.拆东墙补西墙 rob Peter to pay Paul
10.辞旧迎新 bid farewell to the old and usher in the new; ring out the old year and ring in the new
11.大事化小小事化了 try first to make their mistake sound less serious and then to reduce it to nothing at all
12.大开眼界 open one's eyes; broaden one's horizon; be an eye-opener
13.国泰民安 The country flourishes and people live in peace
14.过犹不及 going too far is as bad as not going far enough; beyond is as wrong as falling short; too much is as bad as too little
15.功夫不负有心人 Everything comes to him who waits.
16.好了伤疤忘了疼 once on shore, one prays no more
17.好事不出门恶事传千里 Good news never goes beyond the gate, while bad news spread far and wide.
18.和气生财 Harmony brings wealth.
19.活到老学到老 One is never too old to learn.
20.既往不咎 let bygones be bygones
21.金无足赤人无完人 Gold can't be pure and man can't be perfect.
22.金玉满堂 Treasures fill the home.
23.脚踏实地 be down-to-earth
24.脚踩两只船 sit on the fence
25.君子之交淡如水 the friendship between gentlemen is as pure as crystal; a hedge between keeps friendship green
26.老生常谈陈词滥调cut and dried, cliché
27.礼尚往来 Courtesy calls for reciprocity.
28.留得青山在不怕没柴烧 Where there is life, there is hope.
29.马到成功 achieve immediate victory; win instant success
30.名利双收 gain in both fame and wealth
31.茅塞顿开 be suddenly enlightened
32.没有规矩不成方圆 Nothing can be accomplished without norms or standards.
33.每逢佳节倍思亲 On festive occasions more than ever one thinks of one's dear ones far away.It is on the festival occasions when one misses his dear most.
34.谋事在人成事在天 The planning lies with man, the outcome with Heaven. Man proposes, God disposes.
35.弄巧成拙 be too smart by half; Cunning outwits itself
36.拿手好戏 masterpiece
37.赔了夫人又折兵 throw good money after bad
38.抛砖引玉 a modest spur to induce others to come forward with valuable contributions; throw a sprat to catch a whale
39.破釜沉舟 cut off all means of retreat；burn one‘s own way of retreat and be determined to fight to the end
40.抢得先机 take the preemptive opportunities
41.巧妇难为无米之炊 If you have no hand you can't make a fist. One can't make bricks without straw.
42.千里之行始于足下 a thousand-li journey begins with the first step--the highest eminence is to be gained step by step
43.前事不忘后事之师 Past experience, if not forgotten, is a guide for the future.
44.前人栽树后人乘凉 One generation plants the trees in whose shade another generation rests.One sows and another reaps.
45.前怕狼后怕虎 fear the wolf in front and the tiger behind hesitate in doing something
46.强龙难压地头蛇 Even a dragon (from the outside) finds it hard to control a snake in its old haunt - Powerful outsiders can hardly afford to neglect local bullies.
47.强强联手 win-win co-operation
48.瑞雪兆丰年 A timely snow promises a good harvest.
49.人之初性本善 Man's nature at birth is good.
50.人逢喜事精神爽 Joy puts heart into a man.
51.人海战术 huge-crowd strategy
52.世上无难事只要肯攀登 Where there is a will, there is a way.
53.世外桃源 a fictitious land of peace away from the turmoil of the world;
54.死而后已 until my heart stops beating
55.岁岁平安 Peace all year round.
56.上有天堂下有苏杭 Just as there is paradise in heaven, ther are Suzhou and Hangzhou on earth
57.塞翁失马焉知非福 Misfortune may be an actual blessing.
58.三十而立 A man should be independent at the age of thirty.At thirty, a man should be able to think for himself.
59.升级换代 updating and upgrading (of products)
60.四十不惑 Life begins at forty.
61.谁言寸草心报得三春晖 Such kindness of warm sun, can't be repaid by grass.
62.水涨船高 When the river rises, the boat floats high.
63.时不我待Time and tide wait for no man.
64.杀鸡用牛刀break a butterfly on the wheel
65.实事求是seek truth from facts; be practical and realistic; be true to facts
66.说曹操,曹操到Talk of the devil and he comes.
67.实话实说speak the plain truth; call a spade a spade; tell it as it is
68.实践是检验真理的唯一标准Practice is the sole criterion for testing truth.
69.山不在高，有仙则名"No matter how high the mountain is, its name will spread far and wide if there is a fairy; "
70.韬光养晦hide one's capacities and bide one's time
71.糖衣炮弹sugar-coated bullets
72.天有不测风云Anything unexpected may happen. a bolt from the blue
73.团结就是力量Unity is strength.
74.“跳进黄河洗不清”"eve if one jumped into the Yellow River, one can not wash oneself clean--there's nothing one can do to clear one's name "
75.歪风邪气unhealthy practices and evil phenomena
76.物以类聚，人以群分Birds of a feather flock together.
77.往事如风"The past has vanished (from memory) like wind.; What in past, is pas
78.望子成龙hold high hopes for one's child
79.屋漏又逢连阴雨Misfortunes never come singly. When it rains it pours.
80.文韬武略military expertise; military strategy
81.唯利是图draw water to one's mill
82.无源之水,无本之木water without a source, and a tree wiithout roots
83.无中生有make create something out of nothing
84.无风不起浪There are no waves without wind. There's no smoke without fire.
85.徇私枉法bend the law for the benefit of relatives or friends
86.新官上任三把火a new broom sweeps clean
87.虚心使人进步,骄傲使人落后Modesty helps one go forward, whereas conceit makes one lag behind.
88. 蓄势而发accumulate strength for a take-off
89.心想事成May all your wish come true
90.心照不宣have a tacit understanding; give tacit consent; tacit understanding
91.先入为主First impressions are firmly entrenched.
92.先下手为强catch the ball before the bound
93.像热锅上的蚂蚁like an ant on a hot pan
94.现身说法warn people by taking oneself as an example
95.息事宁人pour oil on troubled waters
96.喜忧参半mingled hope and fear
97.循序渐进step by step
98.一路平安，一路顺风speed somebody on their way; speed the parting guest
99.严以律己,宽以待人be strict with oneself and lenient towards others
100鱼米之乡101.有情人终成眷属"Jack shall have Jill, all shall be well."
102.有钱能使鬼推磨Money makes the mare go. Money talks.
103. 有识之士people of vision
104.有勇无谋use brawn rather than brain
105.有缘千里来相会Separated as we are thousands of miles apart, we come together as if by predestination.
106.与时俱进advance with times
107.以人为本people oriented; people foremost
108.因材施教teach students according to their aptitude
109.欲穷千里目，更上一层楼"to ascend another storey to see a thousand miles further; Ascend further, were you to look farther; Would eye embrace a thousand miles? Go up, one flight." a land of milk and honey
110.欲速则不达Haste does not bring success.
111. 优胜劣汰survival of the fittest
112.英雄所见略同Great minds think alike.
113.冤家宜解不宜结Better make friends than make enemies.
114.冤假错案"cases in which people were unjustly, falsely or wrongly charged or sentenced; unjust, false or wrong cases"
115.一言既出，驷马难追A real man never goes back on his words.
116.招财进宝Money and treasures will be plentiful
117.债台高筑become debt-ridden
118.致命要害Achilles' heel
119. 众矢之的target of public criticism
120.知己知彼,百战不殆Know the enemy and know yourself, and you can fight a hundred battles with no danger of defeat.
121. 纸上谈兵be an armchair strategist
122.纸包不住火Truth will come to light sooner or later. 123.左右为难between the devil and the deep blue sea
中国成语英语翻译大全 Where there is a will, there is a way。有志者。事竟成爱屋及乌Love me，love my dog. 百闻不如一见Seeing is believing。比上不足，比下有余"worse off than some, better off than many; to fall short of the best， but be better than the worst 笨鸟先飞 A slow sparrow should make an early start。不眠之夜white night 不以物喜,不以己悲not pleased by external gains，not saddened by personnal losses 不遗余力spare no effort; go all out； do one\'s best 不打不成交”No discord, no concord. 拆东墙补西墙rob Peter to pay Paul 辞旧迎新bid farewell to the old and usher in the new； ring out the old year and ring in the new 大事化小,小事化了try first to make their mistake sound less serious and then to reduce it to nothing at all 大开眼界open one\'s eyes; broaden one\'s horizon; be an eye-opener 国泰民安The country flourishes and people live in peace 过犹不及going too far is as bad as not going far enough; beyond is as wrong as falling short； too much is as bad as too little 功夫不负有心人Everything comes to him who waits。好了伤疤忘了疼once on shore， one prays no more 好事不出门，恶事传千里Good news never goes beyond the gate, while bad news spread far and wide. 和气生财Harmony brings wealth 活到老，学到老One is never too old to
短一点经典成语典故大全 李陵是西汉时的著名将领。他擅长骑马、射箭，作战十分勇敢，对士兵也非常爱护，因此深得汉武帝的喜爱。 当时，北方匈奴经常出兵侵犯中原。汉武帝为了安定边塞，便封李陵为派骑都尉，命他率军前去征讨匈奴。他带领五千步兵，从居 延(今内蒙古额济纳旗东南)向北推进，三十天后抵达浚稽山(约今蒙 古图音河南)，被匈奴三万骑兵包围于两山之间。李陵用战车围成营寨，歼灭匈奴数千人。匈奴单于又召集骑兵八万人围攻李陵。李陵 边战边向南撤退，斩杀匈奴三千多人，向南撤退，途中来到一大片 沼泽中。匈奴从上风放火，李陵也命令士兵从里边放火烧出一溜空地，以阻止再烧过来的火继续向南漫延。 正在匈奴作战不利，打算撤退的时候，李陵的一个部下投降了匈奴，把汉军无后援、箭矢将用尽等情况告诉了匈奴，于是匈奴加紧 了对汉军的进攻。李陵率军退入一个山谷，匈奴紧追不舍，并切断 了汉军的后路。一场激战，汉军伤亡惨重。夜里，李陵见自己没有 了突围的希望，就召集起将士，沉重地说：“看样子明天就会被匈 奴打败，我们如鸟兽散吧，这样或许还能有逃脱回朝报告皇上的希望。”随后，李陵在夜里突围时被匈奴追击，最后被擒，投降了匈奴。 春秋时期，有一次卫国与陈国合兵一处，进攻郑国。郑庄公吃了败仗，就向陈桓公提出两国讲和。陈桓公说什么也不答应，他的弟 弟陈五父对他说：“与善良的人亲近，与邻国和睦相处，是最宝贵 的东西，不可失去。我看郑国既然服软了，就跟他们讲和吧!” 听了弟弟的话，陈桓公很生气，说：“宋国和卫国国势强盛，我对它们有几分畏惧，恐怕它们为难我;可郑国是一个弱小的国家，我 去攻打它，它还能把我怎么样呢?”于是命令本国军队继续攻打郑国。 两年以后，郑国终于强大起来，派遣军队攻打陈国，大获全胜。陈国的邻国眼看陈国吃亏，却不来救助。
预防为主prevention first 综合治理comprehensive control/management 全面推进entire/all-round push-on 重点突破breakthrough at key points 亲仁善邻cordiality, benevolence and good neighborliness 和睦相处living in harmony with others 强不凌弱，富不侮贫The strong should not oppress the weak and the rich should not bully the poor. 协和万邦All nations live side by side in perfect harmony. 海纳百川，有容乃大One should be as inclusive as the ocean, which is vast because it admits hundreds of rivers. 兼收并蓄embrace everything that is useful 光阴似箭Time flies like an arrow. /How time files! 有诺必践Commitment should always be kept. 一如既往unswervingly 和衷共济solidarity; fighting together with one accord 亡国灭种extinction; being conquered and destroyed 万众一心pull together; join hands; make joint efforts; be united as one 浩然气概noble spirit 不屈节操unyielding moral principle 赴汤蹈火go through fire and water 殊死奋战fight desperately; fight to death 可歌可泣moved one to songs and tears 英勇卓绝heroic and splendid 插科打诨comic parts 精微深奥profound and abstruse 博大精深extensive and profound 源远流长run a long history 天下为公The world belongs to all the people.
Saiwong and his lost horse 塞翁失马 Traditional Chinese life philosophy on nutrition draws heavily from Taoism theory. In an ancient China Taoism book,"Huainan Zi 淮南子", there is a famous story about "blessings" and "misfortune". Near China's northern borders lived a man well versed in the practices of Taoism. His father was named Saiwong, which means "old man who lives near the border. One day, his horse, for no reason at all, found itself in the territory of one of the northern tribes. Everyone commiserated with him. "Don't be so upset, it's just a horse, please take care of yourself." "Perhaps this will soon turn out to be a blessing," said his father, Saiwong. The neighbors didn't understand what Saiwong's meant and gossip spread about this "weird old man". After a few months, the lost horse came back, leading a fine horse from the north. Everyone congratulated him. "Perhaps this will soon turn out to be a cause of misfortune," said Saiwong. People were annoyed by this. Since Saiwong's son was well-off and kept good horses he became fond of riding, and eventually broke his thigh bone falling from a horse. It caused a massive problem at the time because
英语作文中常见的中国成语大全 1.爱不释手fondle admiringly 2.百闻不如一见（眼见为实）Seeing is believing. 3.比上不足比下有余worse off than some, better off than many; to fall short of the best, but be better than the worst. 4.笨鸟先飞A slow sparrow should make an early start. 5.不眠之夜white night 6.不以物喜不以己悲not pleased by external gains, not saddened by personnal losses 7.不遗余力spare no effort; go all out; do one's best 8.不打不成交No discord, no concord. 9.拆东墙补西墙rob Peter to pay Paul 10.辞旧迎新bid farewell to the old and usher in the new; ring out the old year and ring in the new 11.大事化小小事化了try first to make their mistake sound less serious and then to reduce it to nothing at all 12.大开眼界open one's eyes; broaden one's horizon; be an eye-opener 13.国泰民安The country flourishes and people live in peace 14.过犹不及going too far is as bad as not going far enough; beyond is as wrong as falling short; too much is as bad as too little 15.功夫不负有心人Everything comes to him who waits. 16.好了伤疤忘了疼once on shore, one prays no more 17.好事不出门恶事传千里Good news never goes beyond the gate, while bad news spread far and wide. 18.和气生财Harmony brings wealth. 19.活到老学到老One is never too old to learn. 20.20.既往不咎let bygones be bygones
最经典成语故事大全精选 最经典成语故事大全精选：庸人自扰 唐睿(ruì)宗时，有个叫陆象先的人。他为人宽容，才学很高， 办事干练，素有威名。有一年，陆象先出任益州剑南道按察使。到 任后，对百姓十分宽厚仁慈。即使对于犯罪的人，也不轻易动刑， 而是讲道理以德服人。他的助手司马韦劝他说：你应该用严厉的刑 罚建立自己的威望。 不然，这里的百姓就会轻慢你，就没有人怕你了!陆象先听了， 摇摇头说：老百姓的事情在于道德教化和治理，只要社会安定，百 姓安居乐业，他们便会服从你，谁说只有用严刑才能树立自己的威 望呢?又有一次，一个小吏犯了错，陆象先只是批评了他一顿，劝他 以后不要重犯。而一个属下认为处理太轻，应该用棍子重重责打那 个小吏一顿。陆象先严肃地对他说：人情都是相通的。我责备了他，他难道会不理解我的话吗?他是你的手下，他犯了罪你也有责任，如 果一定要用刑的话，是不是应该先从你开始呀?这么一来，那个属下 不敢说话了，满脸羞惭地退了下去。 后来人们就用庸人自扰泛指本来没有问题而自己瞎着急或自找麻烦。 枚乘清醒地看到刘濞阴谋反叛的祸害，写了《上书谏吴王》对刘濞进行劝谏。在谏书中，他说：“您要是能够听取忠臣的话，一切 祸害都可以避免。如果一定要照自己所想的那样去做，那是比叠鸡 蛋还要危险，比上天还要艰难的;不过，如果能尽快改变原来的主意，这比翻一下手掌还容易，也能使地位比泰山还稳固。” 汉景帝听信谗言，杀了晁错，向诸侯王们表示歉意。这时，枚乘又写了《上书重谏吴王》，劝刘濞罢兵。刘濞还是不肯回头。不久，汉朝大将周亚夫率领军队打败了吴楚叛军。楚王刘戊自杀，吴王刘 濞逃到东越被杀，其余五个王也落得自杀或被杀。这场叛乱只有三
1 “四字格”翻译 2 （一）并列关系 3 名山大川 famous mountains and great rivers 4 名胜古迹 scenic spots and historical sites 5 湖光山色 landscape of lakes and hills 6 青山绿水 green hills and clear waters 7 奇松怪石 strangely-shaped pines and grotesque rock formations 8 平等互利 equality and mutual benefit 9 扬长避短 play up strengths and avoid weaknesses 10 反腐倡廉 fight corruption and build a clean government 11 简政放权 streamline administration and institute decentralization 12 集思广益 draw on collective wisdon and absorb all useful ideas 13 国泰民安 the country flourish and the people live in peace and 14 harmony 15 16 政通人和 the government functions well and people cooperate well 17 国计民生national welfare and the people’s livelihood 18 辞旧迎新 bid farewell to the old year and usher in the new
用英语讲中国成语故事 成语故事之一 对牛弹琴 古时候，有一个人琴弹得很好。一次，他对着牛弹了一段曲子，希望牛也能欣赏他的技巧。曲子虽然很好听，但是牛却丝毫不理会，只顾埋头吃草。这个人只好叹了口气离开了。“对牛弹琴”这个成语，比喻对不懂道理的人讲道理。也用来讥笑说话的人不看对象。 Playing the Lute to a Cow In ancient times there was a man who played the zither(古筝）very well.Once,he played a tune in front of a cow, hopping that the cow would appreciate it. The tune was melodious(悦耳的），but the cow showed no reaction, and just kept on eating grass. The man signed and went away. This idiom is used to indicate(显示；象征）reasoning with stubben(顽固的；固执的）people or talking to the wrong audience. 成语故事之二 刻舟求剑 战国时期有个楚国的人，得到一把宝剑，非常珍爱。一天，他坐船过江，不小心把宝剑掉到江中去了。他急忙在剑掉下去的船舷上刻了一个记号。船靠岸后，他就从刻有记号的地方跳下水去找他的剑。 “刻舟求剑”这个成语讽刺那些办事迂腐，不知道变通情况的人。 Notching the Boat to Find the Sword In the Warring States Period, a man in the State of Chu had a sword which he cherished(珍爱；珍惜）very much. One day, when he was crossing a river in a boat, the sword suddenly fell into the water. The man the made a mark on the side of the boat at the spot where the sword had fallen overboard. When the boat reached the shore, he jumped from the spot he marked into the water to look for his sword. This idiom satirizes(讽刺）those who stick to rigid rules instead of taking changed circumstances(情况）into account. 一箭双雕 南北朝时代，有个名叫长孙晟的人，聪明敏捷，特别善于射箭。一天他同朋友一起去打猎，忽然看见两支雕在空中争夺一块肉。他的朋友立即给了长孙晟两只箭，说：“你能把两只雕都射下来吗？”长孙晟不慌不忙拉开弓，只射了一箭，就把两只雕同时射下来了。朋友直夸他好箭法。英语小故事尽在英语学习网 这个成语比喻用一种办法同时得到两种收获或效果。英语小故事尽在英语学习网 Killing Two Birds with One Stone 英语文章尽在英语学习网 In the period of the Northern and Southern Dynasties(420-589) there was an expert archer named Zhan sun Shang. One day he went hunting together with a friend. Suddenly they saw two vultures fighting for a piece of meat high in the air. His friend handed him two arrows, and said, “Can you shoot down both vultures?” Zhangsun Sheng effortlessly killed both vultures with only one arrow. Mao Sui Recommending Himself in the Warring States Period, the State of Qin besieged the capital of the State of Zhao. Duke
中国部分成语英文版 1、There’s no use crying over spilt milk. 覆水难收(“Spilt water is hard to recover.”) 2、The early bird gets the worm. 捷足先登(“A fast foot is first to climb.”) 3、Misery loves company. 同病相怜(“Patients with similar conditions empathise with each other.”) 4、We’ll cross that bridge when we come to it. 船到桥头自然直(“The ship will reach the end of the bridge in due course.”) 5、What goes around, comes around. 善有善报，恶有恶报(“Kind deedspay rich dividends, evil is repaid with evil.”) 种瓜得瓜(“As you sow amelon, so you shall reap one.”) 种豆得豆(“As you sow a bean,so you shall reap one.”) 媳妇熬成婆(“A daughter-in-law who suffers will one day become a mother-in-law.”) 6、Like father, like son. 有其父必有其子(“The son is like his father.”) 虎父无犬子(“A tiger does not father a dog.”) 7、A friend in need is a friend indeed. 患难见真情(“Inadversity, true feelings are revealed.”) 8、No pain, no gain; nothing ventured, nothing gained. 不入虎穴，焉得虎子(“If you don’t enter the tiger’s den, how will you get the tiger’s cub?”) 9、Don’t put off until tomorrow what can be done today. 今日事，今日毕(“Today’s task, today’s job to complete.”)
有关大的成语_经典成语大全 导语：下面是由小编整理收集的一些关于大字的相关成语大全，欢迎大家阅读借鉴。有关大的成语_经典成语大全成语精选(一) 大材小用：把大的材料当成小的材料用。比喻使用不当，浪费人才。 大腹便便：便便：肥胖的样子。形容肥胖的样子。 大惊失色：非常害怕，脸色都变了。 大快人心：指坏人坏事受到惩罚或打击，使大家非常痛快。 大喜过望：过：超过;望：希望。结果比原来希望的还好，因而感到特别高兴。 大言不惭：说大话，不感到难为情。 大摇大摆：走路时身子摇摇摆摆。形容自以为了不起的傲慢神态。 大义凛然：大义：正义;凛然：严肃、或敬畏的样子。由于胸怀正义而神态庄严，令人敬畏。 大有作为：作为：做出成绩。能够极大地发挥作用，作一番贡献。 大庭广众：大庭：宽大的场地;广众：为数很多的人群。指聚集很多人的公开场合。
大智大勇：指非凡的才智和勇气。 大雨滂沱：滂沱：雨大而多的样子。形容寸下得很大。 大雨倾盆：雨大得象盆里的水直往下倒。形容雨大势急。 大雨如注：注：灌入。形容寸下得很大，雨水象往下灌似的。 大直若屈：最正直的人外表反似委曲随和。亦作“大直若诎”。 大梦初醒：象做了一场大梦才醒。比喻被错误的东西蒙蔽了许久，开始醒悟过来。 大煞风景：损伤美好的景致。比喻败坏兴致。 大谬不然：谬：荒谬，错误;然：如此，这样。大错特错，完全不是这样。 大惑不解：感到非常迷惑，不能理解。 大呼小叫：高一声低一声地乱叫乱喊。 大才盘盘：盘盘：形容大的样子。指有大才干的人。 大才槃槃：槃槃：形容大的样子。指有大才干的人。 大功告成：功：事业;告：宣告。指巨大工程或重要任务宣告完成。 大海捞针：在大海里捞一根针。比喻极难找到。 大含细入：原指文章的内容，既包涵天地的元气，又概括了极微小的事物。形容文章博大精深。 大寒索裘：等到大冷天才去找毛皮衣服。比喻平时没有
11, 感动人心 基于真实故事的小说往往更能感动人心。（base） Novels based on true stories are more likely to touch readers. 12, 毫无疑问 毫无疑问在如今这个充满竞争的社会，保持幽默有助于减少压力并促进创造性思维。（contribute） There is no doubt that in such a competitive society, keeping a sense of humor contributes to reducing pressure and promoting creative thinking. 13, 艰难险阻 正是我国宇航员的精神才使我们克服了所有的艰难险阻。（enable） It was the spirit of astronauts/ the astronauts’ spirit of our country that enabled us to overcome all the difficulties. 14, 掌握之中 我可以向你保证目前一切都在掌握之中。(assure) I can assure you that everything is under control at present. 15, 突如其来 措手不及completely unprepared 面对这样突如其来的灾难，这个国家完全措手不及。(unprepared) The country is completely unprepared to face the unexpected disaster Facing the sudden disaster，the country is totally unprepared. 16, 随时随地 智能手机（smartphone）不仅让你了解世界上发生的事情，而且可以让你随时随地上网购物。(not only) Not only do smartphones inform you of what is happening in the world, but also they enable you to do online shopping anytime and anywhere. 17, 一致认为 大家一致认为任何有责任心和毅力的人都有资格申请该职位。(whoever) It is thought that whoever has a sense of responsibility and perseverance/persistence is qualified to apply for the position. 18, 印象深刻 玛丽的表演从来没有这样令人印象深刻。(Never…) Never has Mary’s performance been so impressive. 19, 重男轻女 在世界许多地方，重男轻女的现象令许多女性在教育、就业方面处于劣势。(phenomenon) In many parts of the world, the phenomenon of valuing sons over daughters has put many women at a disadvantage in education and employment. 20, 物美价廉 商家制造的一年一度的消费节为老百姓提供了花小钱买高质商品的机会。(provide) The annual spending holiday produced by merchants provides common people with a chance to buy high-quality goods at low prices.
中国成语英文版100个 中国成语的英文版100 个 1.赔了夫人又折兵Suffer a double loss; lose the bait along with the fish. 2.抛砖引玉A modest spur to induce others to come forward with valuable contributions; throw a sprat to catch a mackerel. 3.破釜沉舟Cut off all means of retreat；burn one"s own way of retreat and be determined to fight to the end. 3.抢得先机Take the preemptive opportunities. 4.巧妇难为无米之炊One can"t make bricks without straw. 5.千里之行始于足下 A thousand-li journey begins with the first step--the highest eminence is to be gained step by step. 6.前事不忘，后事之师Past experience, if not forgotten, is a guide for the future. 7.前怕狼，后怕虎Fear wolves ahead and tigers behind; hesitate in doing something. 8.强龙难压地头蛇The mighty dragon is no match for the native serpent. 9.瑞雪兆丰年A fall of seasonal snow gives promise of a fruitful year. 10.人逢喜事精神爽People are in high spirits when involved in happy events. 11.世上无难事，只怕有心人Where there is a will, there is a way. 12.世外桃源A retreat away from the turmoil of the world. 13.人之初，性本善Humans are born good. 14.上有天堂，下有苏杭Just as there is paradise in heaven, there are Suzhou and Hangzhou on earth 15.塞翁失马，焉知非福 A blessing in disguise; Every cloud has a silver lining. 16.三十而立A man should be independent at the age of thirty. /At thirty, a man should be able to think for himself. 17.水涨船高A ship rises with the tide 18.时不我待Time and tide wait for no man. 19.杀鸡用牛刀Use a steam-hammer to crack nuts. 20.实事求是Seek truth from facts; be practical and realistic; be true to facts. 21.说曹操，曹操到Speak of the devil. 22.实话实说Speak the plain truth; call a spade
1形容知识丰富、学问深广：学富五车、满腹经纶、才高八斗、学贯中西、博学多才、博古通今 2形容春天的成语：鸟语花香、百花齐放、繁花似锦、桃红柳绿、春色满园、春意盎然 3形容秋天的景色的成语：秋高气爽、丹桂飘香、天高云淡、红叶似火、金风送爽、硕果累累 4形容人的外貌：美如冠玉、眉清目秀、闭月羞花、国色天香、如花似玉、鹤发童颜 5形容焦急：坐立不安、心急如焚、焦急万分、心急火燎 6形容情况紧急：迫在眉睫、危在旦夕、千钧一发、燃眉之急、火上眉梢、刻不容缓 7形容冬天景色：数九寒冬、寒气逼人、冰天雪地、天寒地冻、滴水成冰、鹅毛大雪 8形容考试：冥思苦想、东张西望、抓耳挠腮、聚精会神、专心致志、左顾右盼 9形容长江：一泻千里、惊涛骇浪、波峰浪谷、浊浪排空、波澜壮阔、风急浪高 10类似“穷途末路”：排忧解难、甜言蜜语、诗情画意、搭窝筑巢、扶危济困、雕梁画栋 11以“喜”字开头：喜上眉梢、喜闻乐见、喜形于色、喜笑颜开、喜气洋洋、喜出望外 12含有意思相近和相反的成语：欢天喜地、开天辟地、惊天动地、瞻前顾后、南腔北调、南征北战、13含有早晚意思的成语：朝思暮想、朝令夕改、朝秦暮楚、早出晚归、危在旦夕、朝夕相处 14表示英勇行为的：前赴后继、冲锋陷阵、赴汤蹈火、视死如归、奋不顾身、舍生忘死 15表示能说会道的成语：妙语连珠、出口成章、伶牙俐齿、侃侃而谈、口若悬河、滔滔不绝 16描写雪景的成语：鹅毛大雪、粉妆玉砌、冰天雪地、银装素裹、大雪初霁、雪虐风饕 17含有“想”意思的成语：浮想联翩、异想天开、朝思暮想、思前想后、冥思苦想、痴心妄想 18含有“快”意思的成语：一泻千里、风驰电掣、健步如飞、快步流星、稍纵即逝、瞬息万变 19含有“拿”意思的成语：强取豪夺、挑肥拣瘦、顺手牵羊、取之不尽 20表示诚信的成语：拾金不昧、表里如一、言行一致、光明正大、光明磊落、路不拾遗 21含有“走”意思的成语：安步当车、寸步难行、跋山涉水、奔走相告、步履维艰、蹑手蹑脚 22含有“笑”意思的成语：粲然一笑、哄堂大笑、眉开眼笑、捧腹大笑、破涕为笑、嫣然一笑 23描写雨大的成语：瓢泼大雨、狂风暴雨、滂沱大雨、暴雨如注、倾盆大雨 24描写医术高明的成语：妙手*、华佗再世、扁鹊重生、悬壶济世、杏林高手
1、守株待兔： 相传在战国时代宋国，有一个农民，日出而作，日入而息．遇到好年景，也不过刚刚吃饱穿暖；一遇灾荒，可就要忍饥挨饿了．他想改善生活，但他太懒，胆子又特小，干什么都是又懒又怕，总想碰到送上门来的意外之财。 奇迹终于发生了。深秋的一天，他正在田里耕地，周围有人在打猎。吆喝之声四处起伏，受惊的小野兽没命的奔跑。突然，有一只兔子，不偏不倚，一头撞死在他田边的树根上。 当天，他美美地饱餐了一顿。 从此，他便不再种地。一天到晚，守着那神奇的树根，等着奇迹的出现。 成语“守株待兔”，比喻亡想不劳而得，或死守狭隘的经验，不知变通。 staying by a stump waiting for more hares to come and dash themselves against it this story took place more than 2,000 years ago,in the warring states period（475-221 b.c.）.tradition has it that in the state of song at that time there was a man who was famous for staying by a stump waiting for more hares to come and dash themselves against it. he was a yong farmer,and his family had been farmers for generations.year after year and generation after generation, farmers used to sow in spring and harvest in autumn,beginning to work at sunrise and retiring at sunset.in good harvest years,they could only have enough food to eat and enough clothing to wear.if there was a famine due to crop failure,they had to go hungry. this young farmer wanted to improve his life.but he was too lazy and too cowardly.being lazy and cowardly over everything,he often dreamed of having unexpected blessings. a miracle took place at last. one day in late autumn,when he was ploughing in the field,two groups of people were hunting nearby.as shoutings were rising one after another,scared hares were running desperately.suddenly,a blind hare dashed itself headlong against the stump of a dead tree in his field and died. that day,he ate his fill. from that day on,he no longer went in for farming again.from morning till night,he stayed by that miraculous stump,waiting for miracles to take place again. this story comes from"the five vermin"in the works of han https://www.doczj.com/doc/3314840858.html,ter generations often use the set phrase"staying by a stump waiting for more hares to come and dash themselves against it"to
英语中常见的123个中国成语翻译 1.爱屋及乌 Love me, love my dog. 2.百闻不如一见 Seeing is believing. 3.比上不足比下有余 worse off than some, better off than many; to fall short of the best, but be better than the worst. 个人收集整理勿做商业用途 4.笨鸟先飞 A slow sparrow should make an early start. 5.不眠之夜 white night 6.不以物喜不以己悲 not pleased by external gains, not saddened by personnal losses 个人收集整理勿做商业用途 7.不遗余力 spare no effort; go all out; do one's best 8.不打不成交 No discord, no concord. 9.拆东墙补西墙 rob Peter to pay Paul 10.辞旧迎新 bid farewell to the old and usher in the new; ring out the old year and ring in the new 个人收集整理勿做商业用途 11.大事化小小事化了 try first to make their mistake sound less serious and then to reduce it to nothing at all 个人收集整理勿做商业用途 12.大开眼界 open one's eyes; broaden one's horizon; be an eye-opener 个人收集整理勿做商业用途 13.国泰民安 The country flourishes and people live in peace 个人收集整理勿做商业用途 14.过犹不及 going too far is as bad as not going far enough; beyond is as wrong as falling short; too much is as bad as too little 个人收集整理勿做商业用途 15.功夫不负有心人 Everything comes to him who waits. 16.好了伤疤忘了疼 once on shore, one prays no more 17.好事不出门恶事传千里 Good news never goes beyond the gate, while bad news spread far and wide. 个人收集整理勿做商业用途
【篇一】经典四字成语典故 1、合浦珠还 典故来源：《后汉书·孟尝君传》 国学故事：孟尝君到合浦当太守，合浦原来盛产珍珠，但由于官吏滥采，使得珍珠蚌迁到别的地方去了。孟尝君就任后，发现过去的许多弊端，对滥采滥捕、贪赃枉法现象进行整顿和治理，于是珍珠蚌又回到了合浦。 2、程门立雪 典故来源：《宋史·杨时传》 国学故事：杨时和宋游酢早年曾向程颐学习，并且考取了进士。一次两人相邀又到洛阳向程颐求教。到了程家，先生程颐正在闭目养神。于是，两人便站在门外恭恭敬敬地等候。等到程颐睁开眼睛，门外纷纷扬扬的飞雪已在地上积了一尺厚了。 3、戴逵破琴 典故来源:《晋书·戴逵传》 国学故事：魏晋时期，战乱频繁，民不聊生。贵族门阀观念严重，一些文人仕途艰难但又不愿寄人篱下、阿谀奉承。谯县人戴逵，年轻博学，喜好谈论，善作诗文，会弹琴作诗。当时有个大官，听说他琴弹得极好，便派人叫他演奏。戴逵却在使者面前摔破了琴，并说：“我不是为王公使唤的艺人。” 4、披裘负薪 典故来源：《论衡·书虚》 国学故事：相传延陵季子出游，见到路上有别人丢失的金子。当时正是农历五月，却有位穿着皮袄背柴的人。季子叫他拾起金子，那人十分生气，睁大眼睛，摆摆手说：“我难道是拾取人家金子的人吗？” 5、锦屏射雀 典故来源：《旧唐书·高祖窦皇后传》 国学故事：隋朝末年，战乱不定，各路诸侯争雄天下。窦毅不愧老谋深算，为女儿择婿别出心裁。一次窦毅指着大公主说：“这女子才貌双全，不能轻易许配人家，应当为她选择一个好的丈夫。”因此便在屏风上画了两只孔雀，凡是求婚的人，均给两支箭让射，暗定若有能射中孔雀眼睛的，就把大公主嫁给他。有
几十人前来求婚，但都未能中标，后李渊到来，两箭分别射中两只孔雀的眼睛。窦毅见了十分高兴，便把女儿许配给李渊。当时战乱以武治国平天下。 6、割席分坐 典故来源：《世说新语·德行》 国学故事：有两个读书人，一名叫管宁，一名叫华歆。他们俩一起在菜园锄地，看见地上有一块金子，管宁把它看得像破瓦碎石一样挥锄拨开，华歆却赶紧拾起来看了又看。后来他们又坐在一张席子上读书。这时，一位衣着华贵的大官乘坐马车从学校门前经过，管宁不为所动，仍旧专心致志地读书。而华歆却非常的羡慕，扔下书本跑出去看。他回来后，管宁二话没说，立即与他割断坐席，并郑重宣布：“你不是我的朋友！”· 7、逢人说项 典故来源：《赠项斯》 国学故事：唐代有位很有名望的江东人叫项斯，在他未出名之前，曾拿自己的诗文去拜见朝廷官员杨敬之。杨敬之十分喜爱他，赞道：“几次看诗都觉得很好，见到人后觉得人品更值得称道。我生来不会隐瞒人的长处，因此只要见到人我必会称赞项斯的人品和诗文。”不久，项斯便被选拔重用。 8、牧羊读书 典源：《三国志·魏书·杨俊传》 国学故事:西晋的权臣杨俊隐居太原时，见到一个名叫王象的少年，生活很清苦，但却十分勤奋好学，常常一边牧羊，一边偷偷读书，为此被主人鞭打了一顿。杨俊喜爱他珍惜时光，勤奋好学，于是便将王象赎买到家中，给他一定的条件和时间，让他继续用功读书，年长后还为他定亲娶妻。王象身为仆奴，不甘沦落，仍勤奋刻苦“牧羊读书”。 9、指鹿为马 典故来源：《史记.秦始皇本纪》载：秦二世时，丞相赵高阴谋篡位，但又怕别的臣子不服从，就设法试探。他故意给秦二世献了一只鹿，并说：“这是马。”二世笑着说：“丞相弄错了吧？把鹿说成马了。”赵高问其他大臣，有的不吭气，有的巴结赵高就附和说是马，也有的说是鹿。赵高就把说是鹿的人暗害了。 10、爱屋及乌