Windows 7 for IT Pros: Microsoft Desktop Optimization Pack
Microsoft Enterprise Desktop Virtualization
Microsoft Enterprise Desktop Virtualization (MED-V), enables deployment and management of Microsoft virtual PC Windows desktops to address key enterprise scenarios. Primarily, MED-V helps enterprises upgrade to the latest version of Windows even when some applications are not yet functional or supported. MED-V builds on top of Virtual PC to run two operating systems on one device, adding virtual image delivery, policy-based provisioning, and centralized management. MED-V helps to minimize application-to-operating system compatibility issues while accelerating operating system migration. In fact, MED-V helps remove the barriers of upgrading the operating system. By delivering Windows XP or Windows 2000 productivity applications in a Virtual PC, you can complete testing more quickly and manage incompatible applications after the upgrade. MED-V also gives users a seamless experience because virtualized applications can be accessed from the standard desktop Start menu and appear alongside native applications. When you add MED-V to a Microsoft Virtual PC, you’ll get the following administration capabilities: ? Virtual images repository and delivery to provide mechanisms for simplifying the process of creating, testing, delivering, and maintaining virtual images from a central location. ? Centralized management and monitoring to help administrators manage the entire life-cycle of virtual machines deployed on desktops throughout the enterprise ? Usage policy and data transfer control on the MED-V client to enforce user or group usage policies, access permissions to virtual images, and data transfer permissions
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Windows 7 Hardware and Software Logo Program
With millions of choices in PCs, software, and devices, it can sometimes be time-consuming to find high quality products that are easy to use. The Windows 7 logo program helps you make better purchase decisions by identifying products that have passed Microsoft designed tests for compatibility and reliability with Windows 7, for both 32-bit and 64-bit systems. Microsoft has evolved (and simplified) its hardware and software logo programs to help you identify products that work well with Windows 7. The primary goals of the program are to help ensure compatibility and reliability.
Compatibility Goals
? Installs without worry ? Compatible with all versions of Windows 7 including 64-bit systems
Reliability Goals
? Tested to minimize the number of crashes, hangs, and reboots ? Ensure that there is no malware or spyware in any application with the Compatible with Windows 7 logo ? All executable and drivers are signed
Windows 7 Hardware and Software Logos
Windows 7 Logo for PCs
PCs with the Windows 7 Logo are tested to run and ship with Windows 7. If you see this logo, you’ll know that the PC meets the logo certification process, it has passed our comprehensive logo tests, and it can be upgraded to any edition of Windows 7. The Windows 7 Logo is your assurance that the PC meets or exceeds the system performance requirements for the Windows 7 operating system. PCs with the Windows 7 Logo meet or exceed the Windows 7 system performance requirements.
Windows Starter Logo
In addition, you may see the Windows 7 Starter logo on PCs that come preinstalled with the Windows 7 Starter Edition. These PCs provide solid performance with less memory and lower processing speeds. Windows 7 Starter is the entry-level edition of Windows 7 that has basic features and limited options for personalizing your PC. These PCs can be upgraded to premium editions of Windows 7 that offer more features and more ways to personalize your PC at any time though the Windows Anytime Upgrade process. Windows 7 Starter Logo can be found on PCs with the Windows 7 Starter Edition
Compatible with Windows 7 Logo
Microsoft recommends choosing products that have earned the Compatible with Windows 7 logo. You’ll find the Compatible with Windows 7 logo on devices, software, and games.
Compatible with Windows 7 products install without worry and run reliably with Windows 7 Software applications that carry the Compatible with Windows 7 logo have passed Microsoft-designed tests to help ensure they install readily every time and minimize the number of crashes, restarts, and other problems that you experience. Devices that have earned the Compatible with Windows 7 logo install without worry—just connect the device for a reliable Windows 7 experience. Devices with this logo are compatible with all versions of Windows 7, including 64-bit.
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Recommended System Requirements
Microsoft recommends the following minimum system requirements to make sure you get all the benefits of Windows 7.
Windows 7 System Requirements
? 1 gigahertz (GHz) or faster 32-bit (x86) or 64-bit (x64) processor ? 1 gigabyte (GB) RAM (32-bit) / 2 GB RAM (64-bit) ? 16 GB available disk space (32-bit) / 20 GB (64-bit) ? DirectX 9 graphics processor with WDDM 1.0 or higher driver If you’re not sure which features and editions of Windows 7 will run on your existing PC, the Windows 7 Upgrade Advisor can help. Please visit https://www.doczj.com/doc/3814258223.html,/upgradeadvisor.
Additional Requirements to Use Certain Features
? Internet access (fees may apply) ? Depending on resolution, video playback may require additional memory and advanced graphics hardware ? For some aspects of Windows Media Center functionality, a TV tuner and additional hardware may be required ? Windows Touch and Tablet PCs require specific hardware ? HomeGroup requires a network and PCs running Windows 7 ? DVD/CD authoring requires a compatible optical drive ? BitLocker requires Trusted Platform Module (TPM) 1.2 ? BitLocker To Go requires a USB flash drive
Recommended System Requirements
? Music and sound require audio output ? Windows XP Mode requires the following: ? Additional 1 GB of RAM ? Additional 15 GB of available hard disk space ? Processor capable of hardware virtualization, with Intel-VT or AMD-V turned on Product functionality and graphics may vary based on your system configuration. Some features may require advanced or additional hardware. For more information, visit https://www.doczj.com/doc/3814258223.html,/ systemrequirements.
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How to Find More Information
Although this guide provides a summary of the new and improved features in Windows 7, we realize that some of you might want to delve deeper into certain areas. A number of great resources are available to you to further your knowledge of these subjects.
Resources for Everyone
Whether you want to learn more about individual features or check out new security features to safeguard your precious information, there’s a wealth of information about Windows 7 online.
Windows 7 Home
https://www.doczj.com/doc/3814258223.html,/windows/windows-7/
Windows keyboard shortcuts
https://www.doczj.com/doc/3814258223.html,/en-us/Windows7/Keyboard-shortcuts
Accessibility features
https://www.doczj.com/doc/3814258223.html,/en-us/windows7/What-accessibility-features-does-Windows-offer
Windows Help and How To
https://www.doczj.com/doc/3814258223.html,/en-US/windows7/help
Security checklist
https://www.doczj.com/doc/3814258223.html,/en-us/windows7/Security-checklist-for-Windows-7
Windows Live Essentials
https://www.doczj.com/doc/3814258223.html,/Desktop
Internet Explorer 8
https://www.doczj.com/doc/3814258223.html,/windows/internet-explorer/
How to Find More Information
Resources for IT Pros
The Springboard Series on TechNet is the resource for Windows desktop IT professionals, offering dynamic content and monthly features about structured guidance and resources to ease your implementation experience wherever you are in the Windows Client adoption and management life cycle. Visit https://www.doczj.com/doc/3814258223.html,/springboard to access these resources today. At TechNet’s Springboard Series Web site, you will find screencasts as well as resources on deployment, application compatibility, security, imaging, and more. To hear inside stories Windows 7 development from the engineering team and other IT pros, please visit: https://www.doczj.com/doc/3814258223.html,
Resources for Device Manufacturers
Windows Hardware Developer Central (WHDC) is the definitive source of resources for system designers, driver developers, and test engineers. Please visit: https://www.doczj.com/doc/3814258223.html,/whdc/default.mspx To learn more about the Windows Ecosystem Readiness Program, please visit: https://www.doczj.com/doc/3814258223.html,/whdc/win7/default.mspx To learn more about the Windows Logo Program, please visit: https://www.doczj.com/doc/3814258223.html,/whdc/winlogo/default.mspx
Resources for Software Developers
To learn more about building software for Windows 7, please visit the Windows Developer Center at: https://www.doczj.com/doc/3814258223.html,/windows Get the latest news on Windows 7 and access trainings and toolkits to jumpstart your development efforts. Watch videos on Channel 9 or learn about how you can partner with Microsoft. Here you can visit the Develop for Windows 7 page to learn all about developing for the Windows 7 client. The site also includes a Windows 7 Developer Guide and a link to the Software Development for Windows Client Forums.
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Appendix A
Expanded Editions Feature Comparison
The following table shows some of the most significant differences between the editions to help you determine which edition is right for you.
Key Features
Starter Home Premium Professional Enterprise/Ultimate
Windows Taskbar and Jump Lists Windows Search Join a homegroup Windows Media Player ^ Backup and Restore Enhanced media playback ^ Action Center Device Stage? Home media streaming, including Play To ^ Bluetooth support Fax and Scan Basic games, including Solitaire and Minesweeper Credentials Manager Live Taskbar Thumbnails
? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ?
? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ?
? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ?
? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ?
Appendix
Key Features
Starter Home Premium Professional Enterprise/Ultimate
Switch between users without having to log on and off Connect to other PCs in your vicinity without a network access device Location and Other Sensors Multiple monitor support Windows Mobility Center (without presentation settings)* Aero Glass & simpler window navigation Aero Background Windows Touch Create a homegroup Windows Media Center ^ Create and play DVDs ^ Remote Media Streaming ^ Premium games, including Chess Titans and Internet Backgammon Snipping Tool, Sticky Notes, Windows Journal Windows SideShow (auxiliary display) Windows XP Mode: Run many existing Windows XP productivity programs in Windows 7 Location Aware Printing
? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ?
? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ?
? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ?
Key Features
Starter Home Premium Professional Enterprise/Ultimate
Join a Domain and Group Policy controls Remote Desktop Host Advanced Backup and Restore (Network Backup & Group Policy) Encrypting File System Windows Mobility Center* (with Presentation Mode) Offline Folders BitLocker and BitLocker To Go AppLocker DirectAccess BranchCache Multilingual User Interface Packs Enterprise Search Scopes Virtual Desktop Infrastructure (VDI) Enhancements ** Direct Boot from VHD
? ? ? ? ? ?
? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ?
^These features are not available in box for “N” or “KN” edition versions. * Windows Mobility Center is visible only on small notebook PCs. **Windows 7 Ultimate is not licensed for VDI scenarios, but these features may be used to create a richer remote desktop experience when connecting to a PC running Windows 7 Ultimate. Note: Windows Home Basic (not shown here) is only available in emerging markets.
Appendix
Appendix B
Feature Comparison Chart
The following table compares features of Windows 7 with those in Windows Vista with SP1 and Windows XP with SP3.
Benefit
Feature
Windows XP
SP3
Windows Vista
SP1
Windows 7
Windows 7 for You: Simplifies Everyday Tasks
Get Started Quickly Windows Easy Transfer Windows Anytime Upgrade Windows Taskbar Simple to Navigate Jump Lists Desktop Enhancements Windows Explorer Libraries Easier to Find Things Easy to Connect PCs and Manage Devices Searching from the Start Menu Search Relevance Federated Search HomeGroup Windows Connect Now (WCN) The Devices and Printers Folder Device Stage Multiple Monitor Support External Display Support Monitor Support Windows + P Display Switch Up to 144 DPI Display Color Calibration no no yes no no yes no no no no no no yes no yes yes no no no no no no no no no no yes limited yes no limited yes no yes yes no no no yes no yes yes no no no yes yes yes no yes no no improved improved improved new improved improved new improved improved new new new improved new improved improved new new new improved improved improved yes improved yes yes
Windows 7 for You: Works the Way You Want
Faster Start, Shutdown, and Resume Search and Indexing Speed, Reliability, and Responsiveness ReadyBoost In Box Solid State Drive Support Idle Processing Adaptive Display Brightness Power-Saving DVD Playback
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Benefit
Speed, Reliability, and Responsivenes
Feature
Wake on Wireless LAN Smart Network Power Power Efficiency Diagnostics User Account Control Parental Controls Windows Filtering Platform
Windows XP
SP3
Windows Vista
SP1
Windows 7
yes yes yes improved yes improved improved new improved improved improved improved improved yes new improved improved
no no no no no yes no no no limited no no yes no no no no
no no no yes yes yes yes no yes yes yes yes yes no no yes no
More Secure
BitLocker BitLocker To Go Backup and Restore System Restore Aero Themes and Aero Background
Compatible with You Better Troubleshooting and Problem Solving
Gadgets Global and Cultural Relevance Windows XP Mode Action Center Windows Troubleshooting Startup Repair
Windows 7 for You: Makes New Things Possible
Windows Media Center Media the Way You Want it Windows Media Player Remote Media Streaming “Play To” Games Explorer View Available Networks Wireless Device Support In Box Mobile Broadband Work Anywhere Location Aware Printing DirectAccess VPN Reconnect Offline Access to Network Resources New Ways to Engage Windows Touch (support for multitouch gestures) Tablet PC Support Accessibility (Speech, Magnifier) Remove Barriers to Information Access Information from Anywhere Federated Search Enterprise Search Scopes DirectAccess VPN Reconnect yes yes no no no no yes yes no no no no improved improved new new new new yes yes no no no limited yes no no no no yes no yes yes no no yes yes yes no no no no yes no improved improved new new Improved Improved Improved new new new new improved new
Windows 7 for IT Professionals: Make Users Productive Anywhere
Appendix
Benefit
Feature
RemoteApp and Desktop Connections Folder Redirection and Offline Files Roaming User Profiles BranchCache Transparent Caching
Windows XP
SP3
Windows Vista
SP1
Windows 7
improved improved improved new new improved new new improved improved improved improved new
yes yes yes no no no no no limited yes no no no
yes yes yes no no yes no no limited yes limited yes no
Access Information from Anywhere
Windows 7 for IT Professionals: Manage Risks Through Enhanced Security and Control
Protect Data on PC and Devices Protect Workers and Infrastructure Multiple Active Firewall Profiles Build on Windows Vista Security Foundation Smart Card Support Enhanced Audit User Account Control Domain Name System Security Extensions BitLocker BitLocker To Go AppLocker
Windows 7 for IT Professionals: Reduce Costs by Streamlining PC Management
Deployment Image Servicing and Management Easier Deployment from Windows Vista Dynamic Driver Provisioning Multicast Multiple Stream Transfer User State Migration Tool VHD Image Management and Deployment Windows PowerShell Improvements Group Policy Preferences Keep PCs Running Smoothly Windows Recovery Environment Windows Troubleshooting Unified Tracing Problem Steps Recorder Remote Access to Reliability Data Better Support for Client Virtualization Dynamic Memory Richer Remoting Experience VHD Boot download no no no limited no no no no no download download yes yes limited No No No No No improved improved improved improved improved new new new new new no no limited no no no limited no new new improved new no limited improved
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Appendix C
New Keyboard Shortcuts
Windows 7 introduces several new shortcut keys to help save you time and improve your productivity. To perform shortcut key strokes, just press and hold the keys. For example, hold the Windows key and press the ? arrow to maximize the selected window.
Windows Taskbar
+T + 1–9 Brings focus to the fi rst item in the taskbar. Press again to cycle through each item. If a program in the 1–9 slot is running, the keystroke will launch it. If it is running with one window, the same keystroke will switch to that window. If it is running with multiple windows, the keystroke will cycle between each thumbnail of the open windows for that program. Aero Peek will help you find the right window.
(Note: ALT+WinKey+# will open the corresponding program’s Jump List)
SHIFT + click on taskbar icon Middle mouse button + click on taskbar icon SHIFT + CTRL + click on taskbar icon Middle mouse button + click on taskbar thumbnail CTRL + click on a taskbar group Drag up from a taskbar icon + ARROW SHIFT + + ARROW
Launches a new instance of a program
Launches a new instance of a program in elevated security mode Closes the window Restores the last active window in the group. Continued clicking will continue restoring the subsequent windows in the group Opens Jump List Cycles through window arrangements for a window Moves the window to other displays Reveals the desktop Shows projection options Show/Hide preview pane Zoom in Zoom out
Snap (Window Arrangement)
Peek
+ SPACEBAR (hold keys)
Projection
+P
Explorer
ALT + P
Accessibility
++ +-
Appendix
Appendix D
Installation Options for Upgrading Your PC to Windows 7
Your upgrade option will vary depending on what operating system you are currently using.
7
Upgrade FROM :
7
7
Upgrade
Custom
Upgrade
Custom Upgrade
Custom
Upgrade
Custom
Custom
Windows XP/Windows Vista? Starter/32-bit to 64-bit
Custom
Custom Installation Upgrade Installation
A custom installation enables dual boot or gives the option to replace your existing operating system with Windows 7. Your programs, settings, and data will be removed. Back up all of your data and ensure you have your original program disks available before doing a custom installation. An upgrade installs Windows 7 retaining all your programs, settings, and documents after installation.
To upgrade an earlier operating system than Windows XP (for example, Windows 95 or Windows 2000) you will need to purchase a full license of Windows 7 and perform a custom installation. In the EEA/EU (including Croatia and Switzerland) and Korea, Microsoft will ship Windows 7 editions that do not include certain features such as Windows Media Player, and related technologies such as Windows Media Center. Upgrading to these editions will require custom installation. Upgrading Windows Vista from one language (such as English) to Windows 7 in a different language (such as French), requires custom installation.
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Index
64-Bit 9, 16, 54, 80, 122, 123, 124 64-bit Gaming 80 Accelerators 9, 39, 112 Access Information from Anywhere 95, 132 Accessibility 87, 126, 133, 134 Action Center 66, 67, 128, 132 Adaptive Display Brightness 52, 131 Additional Resources 126 Aero Background 62, 63, 129, 132 Aero Themes 20, 62, 132 AppLocker 13, 22, 91, 102, 111, 130, 133 Audio 73, 78, 96, 115, 125 Backup and Restore 12, 15, 61, 66, 128, 130, 132 Battery Life and Notifications 51 BitLocker 1 3, 15, 20, 60, 91, 100, 101, 111, 124, 125, 130, 132, 133 BitLocker To Go 13, 15, 20, 60, 91, 100, 101, 130, 132, 133 BranchCache 13, 22, 91, 98, 99, 130, 133 Browse the Web 38, 68 Browsing 7, 9, 37, 38, 58, 64, 68, 104 Client Virtualization 91, 115, 133 Compatibility 7, 9, 11, 17, 23, 107, 109, 121, 122, 127 Compatible with Windows 7 23, 43, 44, 73, 76, 122, 123 Content Filtering 74 Cross-Site Scripting Filter 58 Data Execution Prevention 59 Deployment 1 4, 91, 100, 104, 106, 107, 108, 109, 112, 114, 117, 121, 127 Deployment Image Servicing and Management 107, 133 Desktop 1 2, 14, 15, 21, 27, 31, 32, 45, 62, 63, 64, 65, 66, 73, 82, 87, 91, 92, 96, 106, 107, 108, 109, 110, 12, 115, 116, 117, 119, 121, 127, 130, 134 Device Stage 45, 128, 131 Devices 7 , 8, 9, 12, 18, 20, 21, 23, 27, 28, 41, 42, 44, 45, 46, 51, 53, 55, 60, 68, 73, 74, 75, 76, 78, 81, 84, 92, 100, 101, 111, 122, 123 Digital TV 21, 71 DirectAccess 13, 15, 22, 68, 82, 91, 95, 96, 111, 130, 132, 133 DirectX 54, 80, 87, 124 DirectX: Direct3D 11 54, 80 DirectX: DirectCompute 54, 80 Display 38, 40, 46, 48, 51, 52, 62, 63, 64, 75, 83, 129 Domain Name Highlighting 58 Domain Name System Security Extensions 104, 133 Dynamic Driver Provisioning 197, 133 Enhanced Audit 104, 133 Enterprise Search Scopes 13, 22, 44, 130, 133 Feature Comparison 128, 131 Federated Search 22, 37, 93, 131, 133 Flexible Deployment of Internet Explorer 8, 109 Folder Redirection and Offline Files 97, 133 Gadgets 63, 132 Games Explorer 27, 79, 132 Gaming 78, 79, 80 Global and Cultural Relevance 62, 64, 132 Graphics 9, 27, 45, 51, 52, 54, 80, 115, 124, 125 Group Policy 1 4, 15, 42, 193, 97, 100, 101, 104, 106, 109, 110, 111, 112, 114, 119, 130, 133 Handwriting Recognition 86 Handwritten Math Expression 86 HomeGroup 1 1, 12, 14, 15, 20, 41, 42, 68, 72, 75, 77, 124, 128, 129, 131 Idle Processing 52, 131 Improved Memory Utilization 51 InPrivate Browsing 58 InPrivate Filtering 59 Instant Search 38 Internet Explorer 31, 38, 40, 57, 64, 68, 99, 109, 112 Internet Explorer 8 7 , 15, 21, 27, 38, 39, 40, 57, 58, 59, 109, 112, 126 Internet TV 12, 15, 21, 70, 71 Jump Lists 21, 31, 74, 128, 131 Keyboard shortcuts 87, 126, 134
Index
Libraries 21, 35, 36, 37, 72, 74, 77,131 Location Aware Printing 12, 81, 129, 132 Magnifier 87, 133 Manage Devices 41, 131 MDOP 91, 100, 106, 116 Media Streaming 12, 15, 20, 21, 75, 128, 129 Microsoft Advanced Group Policy Management 119 Microsoft Application Virtualization 14, 117 Microsoft Asset Inventory Service 14, 118 Microsoft Desktop Optimization Pack (MDOP) 14, 91, 92, 100, 116 Microsoft Diagnostics and Recovery Toolset 14, 120 Microsoft Enterprise Desktop Virtualization 14, 121 Microsoft System Center Desktop Error Monitoring 14, 120 Mobile Broadband 81, 132 Monitor 21, 23, 45, 46, 48, 56, 72, 84, 114, 129, 131 Multicast Multiple Stream Transfer 102, 133 Multilingual User Interface Packs 13, 15 Multiple Active Firewall Profiles 103, 133 Navigate 28, 39, 65, 72, 83, 95 Navigation 12, 28, 34, 40, 129 Network Connections 65 Now Playing Mode 73 Offline Access 82, 133 Offline Files 82, 133 On-Screen Keyboard 87 Parental Controls 27, 49, 56, 79, 132 Play To 20, 75, 76, 128, 132 Power Efficiency Diagnostics 53, 132 Power-Saving DVD Playback 53, 131 Problem Solving 66 Problem Steps Recorder 22, 23, 113,, 133 Protect Data on PCs and Devices 100 ReadyBoost 51, 131 Remote Access to Reliability Data 114, 133 Remote Media Streaming 77, 132 RemoteApp and Desktop Connections 96, 133 Remoting Experience 115, 133 Roaming User Profiles 97, 108, 115, 133 Search 7 , 13, 21, 22, 27, 35, 36, 37, 38, 39, 40, 51, 91, 92, 93, 131 Secure Access 95
Security 9 , 13, 27, 43, 55, 57, 58, 59, 60, 66, 89, 95, 96, 99, 100, 102, 103, 104, 111, 112, 126, 127, 133, 134 Share 7, 9, 12, 18, 20, 27, 41, 42, 47, 48, 49, 62, 70, 75, 83, 97, 101, 112 Share Files and Folders 65 Sharing TV 72 Smart Address Bar 40 Smart Card Support 95, 104 Smart Network Power 53, 132 SmartScreen Filter 57, 112, Solid State Drives 51 Speech 87, 115, 133 Speed, Reliability, and Responsiveness 50, 131 Start Menu 16, 27, 29, 31, 36, 37, 67, 74, 85, 96, 131 Start, Shutdown, and Resume 51, 131 Startup Repair 69, 114, 132 Support for Additional Languages 86 System Requirements 12, 124 System Restore 61, 114, 132 Tab Isolation and Crash Recovery 59 Tablet PC 9, 84, 86, 87, 124, 133 Taskbar 15, 20, 27, 29, 30, 31, 32, 33, 45, 74, 85, 128, 131, 134 Toolbar 40 Touch Keyboard 86 Transparent Caching 99, 133 Troubleshooting 66, 67, 69, 91, 106, 111, 113, 114, 118, 132 UAC 104 Unified Tracing 114, 133 URL-based Quality of Service 112 USB Devices 64, 65 User Account Control 55, 66, 104, 132, 133 User State Migration Tool 108, 133 VHD Boot 22, 108, 115, 133 VHD Image Management and Deployment 107, 108, 133 View Available Networks (VAN) 81, 133 Visual Search 21, 38 VPN Reconnect 82, 96, 132, 133 Wake on Wireless LAN 21, 39 Web Slices 10, 13, 96 Windows 7 Enterprise 10, 13, 96 Windows 7 Home Basic 10, 11 Windows 7 Home Premium 10, 12, 14, 73
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Windows 7 Logo Program 122 Windows 7 Professional 10, 12 Windows 7 Starter 10, 11, 14, 123 Windows 7 Ultimate 10, 13, 96, 130 Windows 7 Upgrade Advisor 16, 17, 124 Windows Anytime Upgrade 14, 123, 131 Windows Compatibility Center 18, 23 Windows Connect Now 43, 131 Windows Easy Transfer 16, 19, 131 Windows Experience Index 51, 52 Windows Explorer 27, 34, 35, 37, 83, 85, 93, 131 Windows Filtering Platform 60, 132 Windows Live Family Safety 49, 56 Windows Live Mail 47, 49 Windows Live Messenger 48 Windows Live Movie Maker 48 Windows Live Photo Gallery 49 Windows Live Toolbar 49 Windows Live Writer 49 Windows Media Center 1 2, 14, 15, 21, 27, 71, 72, 76, 85, 124, 129, 132, 135 Windows Media Player 1 4, 27, 31, 68, 73, 74, 75, 76, 77, 99, 115, 128, 132, 135 Windows Recovery Environment (Windows RE) 114 Windows Touch 84, 124, 129, 133 Windows Troubleshooting 2 1, 67, 68, 106, 110, 114, 120,, 132, 133, 138 Windows Vista 8 , 16, 17, 18, 19, 50, 51, 52, 53, 55, 60, 62, 63, 69, 86, 89, 91, 100, 101, 103, 104, 106, 107, 110, 113, 131 ,132, 133, 135 Windows XP Mode 12, 15, 21, 27, 64, 65, 125, 129, 132
DISCLAIMER The information contained in this document represents the current view of Microsoft Corp. on the issues discussed as of the date of publication. Because Microsoft must respond to changing market conditions, it should not be interpreted to be a commitment on the part of Microsoft, and Microsoft cannot guarantee the accuracy of any information presented after the date of publication. This guide is for informational purposes only. MICROSOFT MAKES NO WARRANTIES, EXPRESS OR IMPLIED, IN THIS SUMMARY. Complying with all applicable copyright laws is the responsibility of the user. Without limiting the rights under copyright, no part of this document may be reproduced, stored in or introduced into a retrieval system, or transmitted in any form, by any means (electronic, mechanical, photocopying, recording or otherwise), or for any purpose, without the express written permission of Microsoft. Microsoft may have patents, patent applications, trademarks, copyrights or other intellectual property rights covering subject matter in this document. Except as expressly provided in any written license agreement from Microsoft, the furnishing of this document does not give you any license to these patents, trademarks, copyrights, or other intellectual property. Unless otherwise noted, the example companies, organizations, products, domain names, e-mail addresses, logos, people, places, and events depicted herein are fictitious, and no association with any real company, organization, product, domain name, e-mail address, logo, person, place, or event is intended or should be inferred. ? 2009 Microsoft Corp. All rights reserved. Microsoft, Active Directory, Aero, AppLocker, BitLocker, BitLocker To Go, BranchCache, DirectX, Hyper-V, Internet Explorer, Outlook, PowerShell, ReadyBoost, SharePoint, SmartScreen, SuperFetch, Terminal Services RemoteApp, Windows, Windows Live, Windows Media, Windows Server, Windows Vista, and Xbox 360 are either registered trademarks or trademarks of Microsoft Corporation in the United States and/or other countries. All other trademarks are property of their respective owners.
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Part No. 098-115613
Windows系统的控制面板集中了电脑的所有相关设置，想对系统做任何设置和操作，都可以在这里找到。不过XP的控制面板内容比较杂乱，win7的控制面板就做得比较好：Windows 7控制面板将同类相关设置都放在一起，整合成：操作中心、移动中心、媒体中心、同步中心、轻松访问中心、网络共享中心等七大中心，做什么设置找什么中心，一目了然简单快捷! Windows 7的操作中心集合了系统安全的所有相关设置：防火墙、Windows Update、病毒防护、Defender、Internet安全设置、用户帐户控制、网络访问保护等;系统维护的相关设置：检查问题报告、备份、检查更新、疑难解答等，实时检测操作系统在启动和运行过程中的问题，并在通知区域以图标提示我们及时处理，在操作中心里还特别设有疑难解答和恢复帮助我们更顺利的解决系统问题。 如何启动操作中心? Windows 7移动中心针对笔记本无线移动、方便演示、电池支持等应用特点，将笔记本的显示器亮度、声音、电源、无线连接、投影、同步等常用设置融合在一起，方便快捷。 如何启动移动中心? 我们只需同时按下Windows键+X键即可快速启动移动中心。 一键切换投影 在Windows 7中，笔记本最常用的切换投影只需按下按钮，即可在多种投影方式中随意切换，方便快捷不求人 ! 网络和共享中心 Windows 7网络和共享中心将所有网络相关设置集中在一起，正在连接的网络属性、设置新的网络连接、家庭组及共享选项等各种设置随您所需，轻松设置。 如何启动网络和共享中心? 点击通知区域的网络图标，在弹出的菜单中点击打开网络和共享中心，即可开启该中心。 一键连接网络 Windows 7中，无线连接无需窗口设置，自动为您搜索可用网络，我们只需点击通知区域网络图标，点击需要连接的无线网络即可轻松上网。 媒体中心(Windows Media Center) Windows 7媒体中心将电脑里的图片、视频、音乐、电影、电视等各种多媒体集中管理，再配合一个大显示器、高保真音响、媒体中心遥控器，电脑桌面影院即刻开演。
Win7各版本中英文对比 windows7版本分32位和64为，基本都有：Windows 7Starter(简易版)，Windows 7HomeBasic(家庭普通版)，Windows 7HomePremium(家庭高级版)，Windows 7Professional(专业版)，Windows 7Enterprise(企业版)，Windows 7Ultimate(旗舰版)，请看他们的区别： Windows 7Starter(简易版) 缺少的功能：航空特效功能；同时运行三个以上同步程序；家庭组（HomeGroup）创建；完整的移动功能。 可用范围：仅在新兴市场投放，仅安装在原始设备制造商的特定机器上，并限于某些特殊类型的硬件。 忽略后台应用，比如文件备份实用程序，但是一旦打开该备份程序，后台应用就会被自动触发。 Windows 7HomeBasic(家庭普通版) 缺少的功能：航空特效功能；实时缩略图预览、Internet连接共享。 可用范围：仅在新兴市场投放（不包括美国、西欧、____和其它发达国家）。 Windows 7HomePremium(家庭高级版) 包含功能：航空特效功能；多触控功能；多媒体功能（播放电影和刻录DVD）；组建家庭网络组。 可用范围：全球。 Windows 7Professional(专业版) 包含功能：加强网络的功能，比如域加入；高级备份功能；位置感知打印；脱机文件夹；移动中心（MobilityCenter）；演示模式（PresentationMode）。 可用范围：全球。 Windows 7Enterprise(企业版) 包含功能：Branch缓存；DirectAccess；BitLocker；AppLocker；VirtualizationEnhancements （增强虚拟化）；Management（管理）；CompatibilityandDeployment（兼容性和部署）；VHD 引导支持。 可用范围：仅批量许可。 Windows 7Ultimate(旗舰版) 包含功能：所有功能。 可用范围：有限。 另外Windows 7专业版拥有很多高级功能，包括Location aware printing、Domain&Group policy controls、远程桌面控制、高级备份和系统文件加密。Windows 7企业版和旗舰版相比专业版新增了BitLocker驱动器加密、AppLocker、直接访问、BranchCache和MUI语言包。
Zoom视频会议使用手册
目录 1ZOOM 概述 (3) 1.1 什么是Z OOM (3) 1.3Z OOM 的功能 (4) 1.4 系统和网络要求 (5) 1.4.1 电脑配置要求 (5) 1.4.2 网络要求 (6) 1.5 客户端下载 (7) 2 客户端操作 (7) 2.1 开启客户端 (7) 2.2 登陆客户端 (7) 2.3.登录后界面 (8)
2.4 会议信息 (9) 2.5 录像文件...............................................................................1...0. 2.6 客户端设置...........................................................................1..0. 3 会议操作 (11) 3.1 入会后界面...........................................................................1..1. 3.2 管理参会者............................................................................1..2. 3.3 共享屏幕操作........................................................................1..3. 3.3.1 可选择共享整个桌面或只共享某个程序....................1..3 3.3.2 共享iPhone 或iPad 中的程序...................................1 (3) 3.3.3 共享过程操作.............................................................1.. 4.... 4 视频模式与操作 (15) 5 安排会议 (16)
Zoom视频会议使用手册目录
1Zoom概述 1.1什么是Zoom Zoom是一款云视频会议服务软件，将网络在线会议和移动视频会议集成到了易于使用的统一云端产品。Zoom为您提供高清视频、音频和远程屏幕共享，可以接入传统的硬件视频会议而无需购买专用的设备，可以构建高清视频会议室而无需支付高昂费用。您可以通过PC、Mac、智能手机和平板电脑一键开启或加入会议。
Zoom视频会议软件采用世界领先的互联网技术，功能强大，操作简便，带给用户全面可靠，犹如面对面的视频会议沟通感受。 1.2Zoom的主要应用场景 Zoom主要应用但不局限于以下场景： 1. 远程培训：无论学员身处何地，均可使用Zoom进行及时统一地培训； 2. 远程拜访及产品演示：销售不必再东奔西跑，通过Zoom，轻松向您的客户进行产品介绍及演示； 3. 远程会议：轻松将分布各地的员工召集起来，不仅节省差旅成本，并且使沟通更有效率； 4. 远程支持：客服人员可通过Zoom帮助您的客户远程查找问题，并给予解决方案； 5. 在线市场活动。 1.3Zoom的功能
1.4系统和网络要求
1.4.1电脑配置要求： 项目最低配置推荐配置 CPU PentiumIV1G酷睿?2双核处理器1.5G或更高内存1G2G或者更高 操作系统MACOSXMacOS10.6或更高版本Windows10 Windows8 Windows7 WindowsVista的SP1或更高版本WindowsXPSP3或更高版本 显示器 分辨率 800*6001280*1024或者更高 浏览器 Windows:IE7+,Firefox,Chrome,Safari5+,Opera12+ Mac:Safari5+, 1.4.3安卓和iOS系统要求 苹 果:iPadMini,Pad4,newiPad,iPad2,iPhone6s\6,iPhone6sPlus\6Plus,iPho ne5s,5,4S,4,iPodtouch4； 安卓:Android推荐CPU双核1GHZ以上,内存1G+。 1.4.2网络要求：
Wind7自动关机命令 相信大家对电脑自动关机的概念都不陌生吧，现在小编与大家携手探讨电脑高手都知道的一些Win7自动关机命令。首先，我们需要做如下步骤：1.“开始”→“运行”→“cmd”→输入你想要设置的具体自动关机时间，接下来你就可以做照着以下步骤做就可以了。 设置1定时自动关机 假如你需要电脑在20:00自动关机，那么只需要在“开始”菜单中选择“运行”，然后输入at 20:00 Shutdown -s，按“Enter”键即可，但是你必须先启动Task Scheduler服务。这样当电脑系统时间到了20:00时，电脑就会自动出现“系统关机”的对话框，30秒以后就会自动关机，这30秒是为了让用户在关机前保存现在运行的工作，以免造成不必要的损失，提高了安全性。（-s参数是指关闭此计算机命令） 设置2倒计时自动关机 假如你需要电脑在10分钟以后自动关机，那么只需要在“开始”菜单中选择“运行”，然后输入Shutdown -s -t 600，按“Enter”键即可。这样电脑即开始倒计时，10分钟以后电脑将会自动关机。（-t参数是设置关闭此计算机的倒计时命令，时间是以秒为单位的） 设置3取消自动关机 假如你已经设置了自动关机，但又改变了主意，不必自动关机了，那么只需要在“开始”菜单中选择“运行”，然后输入Shutdown -a，点击“确定”即可。这样即关闭了已经设置的自动关机。（-a参数是取消自动关机命令） 设置4定时重启 假如你需要电脑在20:00重新启动，那么只需要在“开始”菜单中选择“运行”，然后输入at 20:00 Shutdown -r，点击“确定”即可。这样当电脑系统时间到了20:00时，电脑就会自动重新启动了。（-r参数是关闭并重新启动此计算机命令） 设置5倒计时重启 假如你需要电脑在10分钟以后重新启动，那么只需要在“开始”菜单中选择“运行”，然后输入。 Shutdown -r -t 600，点击“确定”即可。这样电脑即开始倒计时，10分钟以后电脑将会重新启动 另外，小编还整理了以下命令供大家选择使用： -f：强行关闭应用程序 -m \\computer：控制远程计算机 -i：显示图形用户界面，但必须是Shutdown的第一个选项 -l：注销当前用户 -c "消息内容"：输入关机对话框中的消息内容（不能超127个字符） 此外，相信大家也很想了解远程开机方法，小编向大家推荐一款远程开机软件-网络人电脑控制器，是南宁网络人电脑有限公司出品的一款远程开机产品，有固话和手机两个版本。安装时将控制器插在电脑的PCI 插槽上，不需要其他软件配合或在电脑上安装驱动。固话版需要从电话机上分出一根电话线插到控制器上，手机版需要在控制上放置一张手机卡。控制器安装好后，只要拨打该电话或手机号，即可实现远程开机。
让Windows 7系统菜单显示最近使用的文档 最近小丽购买了预装Win7系统的笔记本，很快就喜欢上了Win7系统漂亮方便的界面、各种灵活实用的工具和强大丰富的功能，同时也体验到了Win7界面和WinXP的一些不同。比如小丽经常会点击WinXP“开始菜单”里“我最近的文档”查看近期打开过的文件记录，而点击Win7系统开始菜单中的“文档”会打开Win7资源管理器中“库”的文档分类。小丽觉得有点不习惯，希望自己Win7系统的开始菜单中也能显示最近使用的文档。 图示：点击Win7系统开始菜单中的“文档”将打开Win7资源管理器中 “库”的文档分类 朋友告诉小丽，Win7系统增加了跳转列表功能，只要用鼠标右键点击任务栏中的程序图标就可以看到该程序曾经打开的文档记录，非常方便。不过如果小丽希望保留自己的Windows系统使用习惯，Win7系统也提供了非常方便灵活的设置功能，想要在Win7开始菜单中显示最近使用的文档实在是易如反掌。 先用鼠标右键点击Win7系统着左下角的圆形“开始”按钮，然后选择“属性”，打开Win7系统“任务栏和开始菜单属性”设置面板。
图示：打开Win7系统“任务栏和开始菜单属性”设置面板 在“任务栏和开始菜单属性”设置面板中选择“开始菜单”选项卡，点击“自定义”按钮。 图示：选择“开始菜单”选项卡，点击“自定义”按钮 在Win7系统“自定义开始菜单”设置面板中，我们可以对Win7开始菜单做详细的个性化设置。比如显示什么，不显示什么，显示的方式和数目等等。如果想恢复初始设置，点击“使用默认设置”按钮可以轻松一键还原所有原始设置。 为了满足小丽想要在Win7开始菜单中显示最近使用项目的愿望，我们只需在这里勾选“最近使用的项目”，然后点击这里和上一级设置面板的中“确定”按钮，这个设置就生效了。
一、电脑公司WIN7系统主要特点： 1、微软旗舰版制作的精简Win7系统，功能基本和桌面版相同，驱动完全，支持在线升级2011年10月最新补丁 2、集成组件：DirectX 9.0 2011.7，更好的支持3D游戏/Flash Player AX 10.2.159.1/VB全套/VC++全套/office2007兼容组件/(其中win7默认双核无需双核补丁) 3、桌面放置：Win7专用IP地址一键设置；Win7 OEM 破解补丁,自由天空5.21E驱动 二、电脑公司WIN7系统精简列表：属于适度精简 1、联机游戏 2、自然语言 3、保留了日语，简体繁体中文 4、帮助文件 5、同步中心 三、系统已安装的软件（更新到最新，个别采用稳定旧版）： ├─常用软件（装机版-默认集成） │├─Microsoft Office 2003 SP3三大组件完整（补丁打至2011.10月） │├─WinRAR 4.0 │├─QQ影音 3.1 官方版 │├─腾讯 QQ2011 bate4 官方版去广告版 │├─看图软件ACDsee5.0 经典版 │├─搜狗高速浏览器3.0正式版 │├─迅雷 7.1.8.2298 去广告本地会员版 │├─PPS 网络电视2.7.0.1246 正式版
│├─一键GHOST 备份还原2011 │├─装机人员工具箱（最全面的工具箱） │├─大量WIN7经典主题 │├─大量精美壁纸 │├─Windows7 优化大师绿色版 │├─极点五笔输入法7.13正式版 │├─搜狗拼音输入法6.0正式版（已经去广告） ├─... 四、系统安装详解：GHOST适用于99%的机器 ?非品牌机安装GHPST出错的原因多半在硬盘问题：主板可能没有内置相关SATA的驱动,导致安装GHOST系统后无法驱起和识别这个硬盘,无法引导进入系统,你可以先试试DOS下安装,如果还是到装了一半,到WINDOWS安装界面时,就提示出错,说明你的主板BIOS有些老,得网上升级后再安装,要嘛先按F6健(蓝屏界面上在安装DOS引导文件时会有提示)进入安装SATA硬盘驱动(这个必须要在别人电脑上制作出来,但是要有你的主板驱动光盘,你要是不会的话,我可以给你做)时,从软盘安装好驱动,等系统进去后,再升级主板BIOS驱动. ?品牌机安装要确保没有隐藏分区的情况下安装否则会出现： 1.蓝屏 2.安装时间超长 3.复制过程出错。 以上情况20%左右的品牌机会出现 解决方法： 1.刷新bios 2. 使用安装版安装 3.删除隐藏分区 1. 删除普通隐藏恢复分区：磁盘管理，在硬盘分区示意图中选中隐藏分区，点击右键选择“删除磁盘分区”即可。 2.删除联想笔记本的LEOS：新一代的联想笔记本采用了被称为“LEOS”的一键恢复技术对硬盘数据进行备份，恢复，这个功能的实现是通过集成在BIOS中的一个程序和WINGDOWS下的一个接口软件相互配合实现的，即在硬盘上建立一个非隐含分区，进行主分区的备份，（也就是通常说的C盘），以便于文件系统破坏时一键恢复，普通的操作无法对C盘前的区域进行修改（大约为5G）要删除它，其实也不困难，先重启电脑，在出现LENOVO界面进按键盘右上角的“恢复/自定义”键，就会出现一键恢复的简洁界面，这里只有二个选项，一个是系统恢复，另一个是软件和驱动恢复，这时按“Shift+B”，输入密码“Lenovo”就会出现一键恢复的标准界面，在此界面选择卸载备份。如果以上方法无法解决，则可以使用启动光盘到DOS 下，运行LEOS管理软件。键入LEOSTOOL/DB，把备份功能关掉，然后键入“LEOSTOOL/DLEOS”就能把联想备份系统删掉。 3.删除ThinkPad的HPA：目前笔记本的HPA大都是采用Phoenix First-EareRecover软件建立的，自然用软件的组件来删除，对于ThinkPad系列笔记本，第一张恢复光盘的Recovery目录下就有这个组件—Fwdelete,要想删除HPA，必须先在BIOS里进行设置，进入Thinkpad笔记本的BIOS，依次选择“Security—Predesktop Area”将“Access IBM PredesktopArea”设为“Disable”.然后用光盘引导到DOS，在DOS界面输入“Fwdelete drv=0all”并回车，就可以将顽固的HPA删除，重新分区后你就可以使用全部的硬盘空间了。 4.删除联想笔记本的HPA：有些联想笔记本的则需要采用联想的隐藏分区卸载工具Hddfunc/HPAT ool卸载,Hddfunc使用比较简单，用光盘引导到DOS模式，然后在DOS下运 行“Hddfunc/d”命令就可以将隐藏的硬盘备份数据卸载，对于Hddfunc删除不了的HPA分区来说，就需要用到HPATool了，在DOS下键入“HPATool/clr”,就能将所能的模块记录全部清除。 5.删除同方笔记本的HPA：同方的笔记本是通过一款名为（急救中心）的软件来建立系统HPA恢复分区，通常占用系统8GB-10GB，的硬盘空间，对于同方笔记本可在卸载（急救中心）软件后，利用UlockHPA
ASSOC 显示或修改文件扩展名关联。 ATTRIB 显示或更改文件属性。 BREAK 设置或清除扩展式 CTRL+C 检查。BCDEDIT 设置启动数据库中的属性以控制启动加载。CACLS 显示或修改文件的访问控制列表(ACL)。CALL 从另一个批处理程序调用这一个。 CD 显示当前目录的名称或将其更改。 CHCP 显示或设置活动代码页数。 CHDIR 显示当前目录的名称或将其更改。CHKDSK 检查磁盘并显示状态报告。 CHKNTFS 显示或修改启动时间磁盘检查。 CLS 清除屏幕。 CMD 打开另一个 Windows 命令解释程序窗口。COLOR 设置默认控制台前景和背景颜色。 COMP 比较两个或两套文件的内容。 COMPACT 显示或更改 NTFS 分区上文件的压缩。CONVERT 将 FAT 卷转换成 NTFS。您不能转换 当前驱动器。 COPY 将至少一个文件复制到另一个位置。DATE 显示或设置日期。 DEL 删除至少一个文件。 DIR 显示一个目录中的文件和子目录。DISKCOMP 比较两个软盘的内容。 DISKCOPY 将一个软盘的内容复制到另一个软盘。
DISKPART 显示或配置磁盘分区属性。 DOSKEY 编辑命令行、调用 Windows 命令并创建宏。DRIVERQUERY 显示当前设备驱动程序状态和属性。 ECHO 显示消息，或将命令回显打开或关上。ENDLOCAL 结束批文件中环境更改的本地化。 ERASE 删除一个或多个文件。 EXIT 退出 CMD.EXE 程序(命令解释程序)。 FC 比较两个文件或两个文件集并显示它们之间的不同。FIND 在一个或多个文件中搜索一个文本字符串。FINDSTR 在多个文件中搜索字符串。 FOR 为一套文件中的每个文件运行一个指定的命令。FORMAT 格式化磁盘，以便跟 Windows 使用。 FSUTIL 显示或配置文件系统的属性。 FTYPE 显示或修改用在文件扩展名关联的文件类型。GOTO 将 Windows 命令解释程序指向批处理程序 中某个带标签的行。 GPRESULT 显示机器或用户的组策略信息。 GRAFTABL 启用 Windows 在图形模式显示扩展字符集。 HELP 提供 Windows 命令的帮助信息。 ICACLS 显示、修改、备份或还原文件和 目录的 ACL。 IF 在批处理程序中执行有条件的处理过程。 LABEL 创建、更改或删除磁盘的卷标。 MD 创建一个目录。
`Windows 7桌面左下角的开始—>进入control panel(控制面板)—>Clock,language and Region(语言选项)下面的Change display language-->第二个按钮Install&Uninstall languages—>install display languages-->第二个按钮Browse-->点击browse按钮定位到语言包文件夹。 一、安装Windows 7“官方”汉化包 和此前某论坛的汉化包不同，安装这款“官方”汉化包，用户首先要通过Windows 7系统的控制面板（Contol Panel）（如图1），进入到区域和语言选项（Clock,language and Region）之中的Change display language选项（如图2）。 图1 在开始菜单中进入Windows 7系统控制面板（Contol Panel）
图2 在控制面板中进入区域选项的Change display language（语言）此时用户在区域和语言选项中，勾选“Install&Uninstal l languages（安装其它语言）”选项（如图3）， 图3 选择Install&Uninstall languages安装其它系统语言随后便会弹出安装窗口，用户即可勾选语言类型，并开始安装这款“官方汉化包”中的内容。
点击Install&Uninstall languages（安装其它语言）按钮，此时在弹出的对话框中，用户便可勾选“Install display languages”（如图4），并在随后弹出的窗口中，选择“Browse Computer or network”选项（如图5）。 图4 选择Install display languages确认安装其它语言包
Windows常用命令 一、控制面板程序命令 ncpa.cpl 打开网络“本地连接”。 按下Windows键＋R组合键，弹出运行对话框，在文本框内输入ncpa.cpl命令，按下回车键，快速打开网络“本地连接”。 运行“控制面板”程序的一些常几命令： sysdm.cpl 运行“系统属性”程序： desk.cpl 打开“屏幕分辨率”对话框。 mmsys.cpl 打开“多媒体控制”对话框。 main.cpl 打开“鼠标属性”对话框。 appwiz.cpl 打开“卸载或更改程序”对话框。 firewall.cpl 打开“Windows防火墙”对话框。 inetcpl.cpl 打开“Internet属性”对话框。 控制面板程序命令有一个共同的特点：后缀都是.cpl。 二、管理控制台命令 wmimgmt.msc或mmc命令打开微软管理控制台。在Windows Vista以前的版本中，只有mmc，Vista以后有了wmimgmt.msc命令，mmc与wmi应该是具有同样的功能，概念发生了变化。在Windows Vista、Windows 7保留mmc主要是为了兼容吧。wmi是Windows Management Instrumentation的缩写，mmc是Microsoft Management Console的缩写。 在运行对话框中输入：wmimgmt.msc或mmc，快速打开管理控制台窗口： 我们可以通管理控制台打每个控制单元，但是这校太麻烦，直接在运行对话框中输入相应的控制台单元命令即可快速打开。 devmgmt.msc 打开设备管理器控制单元命令。 wf.msc 打开高级安全Windows 防火墙。 diskmgmt.msc 打开磁盘管理器。 compmgmt.msc 打开计算机管理。
win7_dos运行命令大全 Windows系统里的“运行”命令虽然有些“古板”，但有些时候却可以让繁琐的操作变得轻松自如，简单快捷！特别是一些隐含的“工具”，Windows运行命令更是得心应手。在现在微软的主导产品Windows 7中依然存在着古板的运行命令。 Windows7作为微软新操作系统，有哪些运行命令呢？下面我们就一起来看看吧。 1、cleanmgr: 打开磁盘清理工具 2、compmgmt.msc: 计算机管理 3、conf: 启动系统配置实用程序 4、charmap: 启动字符映射表 5、calc: 启动计算器 6、chkdsk.exe: Chkdsk磁盘检查 7、cmd.exe: CMD命令提示符 8、certmgr.msc: 管理实用程序 9、Clipbrd: 剪贴板查看器 10、dvdplay: DVD播放器 11、diskmgmt.msc: 磁盘管理实用程序 12、dfrg.msc: 磁盘碎片整理程序 13、devmgmt.msc: 设备管理器 14、dxdiag: 检查DirectX信息 15、dcomcnfg: 打开系统组件服务 16、explorer: 打开资源管理器 17、eventvwr: 事件查看器 18、eudcedit: 造字程序 19、fsmgmt.msc: 共享文件夹管理器 20、gpedit.msc: 组策略 21、iexpress: 工具，系统自带 22、logoff: 注销命令 23、lusrmgr.msc: 本机用户和组 24、MdSched:来启动Windows内存诊断程序 25、mstsc: 远程桌面连接 26、Msconfig.exe: 系统配置实用程序 27、mplayer2: 简易widnows media player 28、mspaint: 画图板 29、magnify: 放大镜实用程序 30、mmc: 打开控制台 31、mobsync: 同步命令 32、notepad: 打开记事本 33、nslookup: 网络管理的工具向导 34、narrator: 屏幕“讲述人” 35、netstat : an(TC)命令检查接口 36、OptionalFeatures：打开“打开或关闭Windows功能”对话框 37、osk: 打开屏幕键盘 38、perfmon.msc: 计算机性能监测程序
Windows 7 for IT Pros: Microsoft Desktop Optimization Pack
Microsoft Enterprise Desktop Virtualization
Microsoft Enterprise Desktop Virtualization (MED-V), enables deployment and management of Microsoft virtual PC Windows desktops to address key enterprise scenarios. Primarily, MED-V helps enterprises upgrade to the latest version of Windows even when some applications are not yet functional or supported. MED-V builds on top of Virtual PC to run two operating systems on one device, adding virtual image delivery, policy-based provisioning, and centralized management. MED-V helps to minimize application-to-operating system compatibility issues while accelerating operating system migration. In fact, MED-V helps remove the barriers of upgrading the operating system. By delivering Windows XP or Windows 2000 productivity applications in a Virtual PC, you can complete testing more quickly and manage incompatible applications after the upgrade. MED-V also gives users a seamless experience because virtualized applications can be accessed from the standard desktop Start menu and appear alongside native applications. When you add MED-V to a Microsoft Virtual PC, you’ll get the following administration capabilities: ? Virtual images repository and delivery to provide mechanisms for simplifying the process of creating, testing, delivering, and maintaining virtual images from a central location. ? Centralized management and monitoring to help administrators manage the entire life-cycle of virtual machines deployed on desktops throughout the enterprise ? Usage policy and data transfer control on the MED-V client to enforce user or group usage policies, access permissions to virtual images, and data transfer permissions
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Windows命令大全 1. gpedit.msc-----组策略 2. sndrec32-------录音机 3. Nslookup-------IP地址侦测器 4. explorer-------打开资源管理器 5. logoff---------注销命令 6. tsshutdn-------60秒倒计时关机命令 7. lusrmgr.msc----本机用户和组 8. services.msc---本地服务设置 9. oobe/msoobe /a----检查XP是否激活 10. notepad--------打开记事本 11. cleanmgr-------垃圾整理 12. net start messenger----开始信使服务 13. compmgmt.msc---计算机管理 14. net stop messenger-----停止信使服务 15. conf-----------启动netmeeting 16. dvdplay--------DVD播放器 17. charmap--------启动字符映射表 18. diskmgmt.msc---磁盘管理实用程序 19. calc-----------启动计算器 20. dfrg.msc-------磁盘碎片整理程序
21. chkdsk.exe-----Chkdsk磁盘检查 22. devmgmt.msc--- 设备管理器 23. regsvr32 /u *.dll----停止dll文件运行 24. drwtsn32------ 系统医生 25. rononce -p ----15秒关机 26. dxdiag---------检查DirectX信息 27. regedt32-------注册表编辑器 28. Msconfig.exe---系统配置实用程序 29. rsop.msc-------组策略结果集 30. mem.exe--------显示内存使用情况 31. regedit.exe----注册表 32. winchat--------XP自带局域网聊天 33. progman--------程序管理器 34. winmsd---------系统信息 35. perfmon.msc----计算机性能监测程序 36. winver---------检查Windows版本 37. sfc /scannow-----扫描错误并复原 38. taskmgr-----任务管理器（2000／xp／2003 39. winver---------检查Windows版本 40. wmimgmt.msc----打开windows管理体系结构(WMI) 41. wupdmgr--------windows更新程序 42. wscript--------windows脚本宿主设置
Windows7作为微软新操作系统，有哪些运行命令呢?下面我们就一起来看看吧。 1、cleanmgr: 打开磁盘清理工具 2、compmgmt.msc: 计算机管理 3、conf: 启动系统配置实用程序 4、charmap: 启动字符映射表 5、calc: 启动计算器 6、chkdsk.exe: Chkdsk磁盘检查 7、cmd.exe: CMD命令提示符 8、certmgr.msc: 证书管理实用程序 9、Clipbrd: 剪贴板查看器 10、dvdplay: DVD播放器 11、diskmgmt.msc: 磁盘管理实用程序 12、dfrg.msc: 磁盘碎片整理程序 13、devmgmt.msc: 设备管理器 14、dxdiag: 检查DirectX信息 15、dcomcnfg: 打开系统组件服务 16、explorer: 打开资源管理器 17、eventvwr: 事件查看器 18、eudcedit: 造字程序 19、fsmgmt.msc: 共享文件夹管理器 20、gpedit.msc: 组策略
21、iexpress: 工具，系统自带 22、logoff: 注销命令 23、lusrmgr.msc: 本机用户和组 24、MdSched:来启动Windows内存诊断程序 25、mstsc: 远程桌面连接 26、Msconfig.exe: 系统配置实用程序 27、mplayer2: 简易widnows media player 28、mspaint: 画图板 29、magnify: 放大镜实用程序 30、mmc: 打开控制台 31、mobsync: 同步命令 32、notepad: 打开记事本 33、nslookup: 网络管理的工具向导 34、narrator: 屏幕“讲述人” 35、netstat : an(TC)命令检查接口 36、OptionalFeatures：打开“打开或关闭Windows功能”对话框 37、osk: 打开屏幕键盘 38、perfmon.msc: 计算机性能监测程序 39、regedt32: 注册表编辑器 40、rsop.msc: 组策略结果集 41、regedit.exe: 注册表 42、services.msc: 本地服务设置
武汉华马科技有限公司 Windows Embedded Standard 7 使用指南
第一章概述 1.1Windows Embedded Standard 7概述 Windows Embedded Standard 7 以组件化形式提供Windows 7 操作系统的功能、熟悉度和稳定性， 能开发人员创建运行成千上万种现有Windows 应用程序和驱动程序的高级商务设备和消费类设备。 使用适合现有客户基础结构的坚实平台，在Windows Embedded Standard 7 中释放Windows 7 技术的强大功能。 技术参数： 处理器体系结构 支持多处理器体系结构： - x86 - x64 工具 改进的开发人员体验，可满足整个开发周期的要求： - 使用映像构建器向导(IBW) 的向导体验，可快速建立原型 - 使用映像配置编辑器(ICE) 的高级配置 最新的桌面技术创新 - Internet Explorer 8 - Windows Media Player 12 - 远程桌面协议7 - Silverlight 3 - .net Framework 3.5 SP1 适当级别的组件化 适用于构建专用设备的粒度级别： - 150 多个基于Windows 7 的最新创新的直观功能包 - 用于满足嵌入式特定要求的嵌入式功能，例如增强型写入筛选器、基于文件的写入筛选器、注册表筛选器、休眠一次恢复多次(HORM)、USB 启动、对话框筛选器和自定义外壳程序 - 450 多个用于实现与不断增长的设备硬件和外设集的兼容性的驱动程序集 应用程序兼容性 用于Windows 7 的应用程序和驱动程序可以在Windows Embedded Standard 7 上运行，而无需困难、昂贵且耗时的端口设定工作 企业连接性和可管理性 - 支持Active Directory、域加入、组策略、网络访问保护和IPv6，以实现连接性 - 通过Windows Server、System Center Configuration Manager、System Center Operations Manager 和Windows Server Update Services 实现可管理性
Win7常用的运行命令大全 Windows7作为微软新操作系统，有哪些运行命令呢?下面我们就一起来看看吧。 Ctrl+F输入关键词查找需要的命令 1、cleanmgr:打开磁盘清理工具 2、compmgmt.msc:计算机管理 3、conf:启动系统配置实用程序 4、charmap:启动字符映射表 5、calc:启动计算器 6、chkdsk.exe:Chkdsk磁盘检查 7、cmd.exe:CMD命令提示符 8、certmgr.msc:证书管理实用程序 9、Clipbrd:剪贴板查看器 10、dvdplay:DVD播放器 11、diskmgmt.msc:磁盘管理实用程序 12、dfrg.msc:磁盘碎片整理程序 13、devmgmt.msc:设备管理器 14、dxdiag:检查DirectX信息 15、dcomcnfg:打开系统组件服务 16、explorer:打开资源管理器 17、eventvwr:事件查看器 18、eudcedit:造字程序 19、fsmgmt.msc:共享文件夹管理器 20、gpedit.msc:组策略 21、iexpress:工具，系统自带 22、logoff:注销命令 23、lusrmgr.msc:本机用户和组 24、MdSched:来启动Windows内存诊断程序 25、mstsc:远程桌面连接
26、Msconfig.exe:系统配置实用程序 27、mplayer2:简易widnows media player 28、mspaint:画图板 29、magnify:放大镜实用程序 30、mmc:打开控制台 31、mobsync:同步命令 32、notepad:打开记事本 33、nslookup:网络管理的工具向导 34、narrator:屏幕“讲述人” 35、netstat:an(TC)命令检查接口 36、OptionalFeatures：打开“打开或关闭Windows功能”对话框 37、osk:打开屏幕键盘 38、perfmon.msc:计算机性能监测程序 39、regedt32:注册表编辑器 40、rsop.msc:组策略结果集 41、regedit.exe:注册表 42、services.msc:本地服务设置 43、sysedit:系统配置编辑器 44、sigverif:文件签名验证程序 45、shrpubw:创建共享文件夹 46、secpol.msc:本地安全策略 47、syskey:系统加密 48、Sndvol:音量控制程序 49、sfc.exe:系统文件检查器,如系统经常提示如d3dx11_43.dll这些XXX文件丢失。 50、sfc/scannow:windows文件保护(扫描错误并复原) 51、taskmgr:任务管理器 52、utilman:辅助工具管理器 53、winver:检查Windows版本
ABAQUS安装及汉化过程 安装环境：win764位旗舰版。Abaqus-6.13.1-Win64-SSQ安装，在这之前保证自己的电脑名为英文。本文介绍安装步骤及汉化过程。排版技术有限，见谅。 一，安装步骤。 1.点击setup.exe进入安装程序。 2.点击next。 3.点击continue。
4.点击next。 5.不用勾选，直接点击next。 6.现在会自动生成主机名称，记住你的主机名，待会要用。（如果你的电脑是中文名，则生成的主机名会乱码，那么安装则会失败）。
. 7.选择第二个选项，点击next。 8.选择安装位置。同样确保为英文名称。 9.注意，现在先不要点击next。我们来破解软件。
10.打开ABAQUS_6.13.1_Win64_SSQ\_Crack_目录下ABAQUS.lic，用记事本打开。修改此处计算机名为自己的计算机名，我的是PC。 11.把这修改好的文件.lic和.Log复制到安装目录D:\ABAQUS\License下。
12.打开此文件夹下imtool.exe,进行设置。 点击config services，选择安装目录下的lmgrd.exe abaqus.lic abaqus.log文件如图所示，点击save service保存设置。
点击start server，确保下方提示successful。现在可以关闭lomtools了。 13.新建系统变量，右键点击计算机，点击属性，进入高级系统设置。高级栏下点击环境变量。 在系统变量中添加如下变量。 14.继续安装，点击next。