试卷类型：A 出题人：王孝彦
审题人：王孝彦
说明：本试题分第I卷（选择题）和第II卷（非选择题），考试时间为120分钟，卷面总分为150分，第1卷应涂在答题卡上，考试完毕后，只交第II卷和答题卡。
第I卷（共115分）
第一部分听力（共两节，满分30分）
第一节（共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分）
听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。
1.How much should the woman pay ?
A. $ 22 .
B. $ 17 .
C. $ 12 .
2. Where does the conversation probably take place ?
A. In a bank .
B. At a shop .
C. In a post office .
3. What does the woman think the man should do ?
A . Check on the order . B. Wait patiently . C. Place another order .
4. Why doesn’t the man go to work by bus ?
A. Because it’s too crowded .
B. Because it’s too slow .
C. Because he wants to avoid the rush hour .
5. What does the man mean ?
A. He has finished his project .
B. Tom will help him with his project.
C. He can finish the project in a month .
第二节（共15小题；每题1.5分，满分22.5分）
听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A，B，C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，每小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。
听第6段材料，回答第6至7题。
6. What is in the handbag ?
A. Some jewellery .
B. Important papers .
C. Money .
7. Why c an’t the speakers turn back now ?
A．They are too far away from the hotel .
B．They can’t remember the way back .
C．They have something more urgent to deal with .
听第七段材料，回答第8至9题。
8. What is wrong with the woman ‘s bike ?
A．Its chain is broken . B．It has a flat tyre . C．Its brake is loose.
9. Where can the woman find a repairman ?
A . Aborut 50 meters away .
B．Opposite the post office .
C．At the corner of the street.
听第八段材料，回答第10至12题。
10. What ‘s the probable relationship between the man and Stephen ?
A．Father and son . B. Teacher and pupil . C．Doctor and patient .
11. What do famous artists think of Stephen’ s drawings ?
A．They ‘re very strange .B．They ‘re not quite good .C．They’ re very well drawn .
12. Why does the man think Stephen is a special boy ?
A．He has a special gift in drawing but finds other things difficult .
B．He can do much more than other boys of his age.
C．He can draw objects without looking at them first .
听第九段材料，回答13至16题。
13. How does the woman most probably feel at the beginning of the conversation ?
A. Nervous . B．Angry . C. Regretful .
14. What size bag does the woman want ?
A. A 32- inch bag . B．A 29-inch bag . C．A 24-inch bag
15. When will the woman leave for Mexico ?
A．On Thursday . B．On Friday . C．On Saturday .
16.Where does the man work ?
A．At a mail order company .
B．At the airport information desk .
C．At an international travel agent .
听第十段材料，回答17至20题。
17. What is the advantage of online education?
A．The fixed course time .
B．No admissions tests .
C．The independence .
18. When did the University of Phoenix begin offering degrees online ?
A．In 1989. B．In 1993. C．In 2000.
19. Which university describes itself as the first fully online university ?
A．The University of Phoenix.
B．Jones International University .
C．Cardean University .
20. What do educational advisers suggest people do before entering any program ?
A．Make sure you can enjoy fun in the program.
B．Make sure your work is closely related to the program .
C．Make sure the schools you’re considering are officially recognized .
第二部分英语知识运用(共两节.满分45分)
第一节单项填空(共15小题，每小题1分，满分15分)
从A、B、C、D四个选项中.选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
21．It’s so nice to hear from her again. , we last met more than thirty years ago.
A．What’s more B．That’s to say
C．In other words D．Believe it or not
22．She came in for coffee and told me traffic kept her awake last night.
A．a, the B．a, 不填C．the, the D．the, 不填
23．The tall figure that you saw was none ________ our manager.
A. rather than
B. or rather
C. more than
D. other than
24．I was impressed _______ his huge feet ________ approximately 1 foot 8 inches.
A．in; measuring B．about; measured
C．with; measuring D．for; measured
25．Put on your coat! I you down to the doctor.
A．take B．am taking C．took D．have taken
26．I like _____ in the autumn when the weather is clear and bright.
A. this
B. that
C. it
D. one
27．Under such circumstances, it is little ________ that they experience difficulties.
A. pity
B. shame
C. relief
D. wonder
28．From the dates on the gold coin, we know that it was made 500 years ago.
A．marking B．marked C．to mark D．to be marked
29．Thanks to Mr. Smith the father and the son eventually________after ten years' cold relationship between them.
A．took up B．made up C．looked up D．turned up
30．The government has taken measures air quality.
A．to improve B．improved C．being improved D．to be improved
31．--- May I smoke here?
--- If you , choose a seat in the smoking section.
A．should B．could C．must D．may
32．most parents care about is to provide the best education for their children.
A．What B．That C．How D．Whether
33．_______is often the case with elder people, my grandma talked about my new hairstyle for at least 30 minutes.
A. What
B. Which
C. As
D. It
34．—Have you got any idea for the summer vacation?
—I don’t mind where we go______there’s sun, sea and beach.
A. as long as
B. as if
C.now that
D.in order that
35．It is not who is right but what is right is of importance.
A.which
B.it
C.that
D.this
第二节完形填空(共20小.:每小1.5分.满分30分)
阅读下面短文.从短文后各题所给的四个选项《A、B. C和D》中,选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
I grew up poor – living with six brothers, my father and a wonderful mother. We had 36 money and few worldly goods, but plenty of love and attention. I was 37 and energetic. I understood that no matter how poor a person was, they could 38 afford a dream.
My dream was to be a 39 . When I was sixteen, I could crush a baseball, throw a ninety – mile – per –hour fastball. I was also 40 : my high – school coach was Ollie Jarvis, who 41 me the difference between
having a dream and showing strong belief. One particular 42 with him changed my life forever.
It was a summer and a friend recommended me for a summer 43 . This meant a chance for my first income –cash for a new bike and new clothes, and the 44 of savings for a house for my mother. The opportunity was attracting, and I wanted to 45 at it.
Then I realized I would have to 46 summer baseball to handle the work schedule, and that meant I would have to tell Coach Jarvis I wouldn’t be playing. I was 47 about this.
When I told Coach Jarvis, he was as 48 as I expected him to be. “You have your whole life to work,” he said. “Your 49 days are limited. You can’t afford to waste them.”
I stood before him with my head 50 , trying to think of how to explain to him why my dream of buying my mom a house and having money in my pocket was worth 51 his disappointment in me.
“How much are you going to make at this job?” h e demanded.
“$ 3.25 an hour,” I replied.
“Well, is $ 3.25 an hour the price of a 52 ?” he asked.
That 53 laid bare for me the difference between wanting something right now and having a goal. I devoted myself to 54 that summer, and within the year I was offered a $ 20,000 contract. I signed with the Denver Broncos in 1984 for $ 1.7 million, and bought my mother the 55 of my dreams.
36．A．some B．little C．no D．much
37．A．happy B．lovely C．Angry D．noisy
38．A．only B．ever C．still D．almost
39．A．teacher B．coach C．doctor D．sportsman
40．A．lucky B．satisfied C．hopeful D．surprised
41．A．taught B．asked C．told D．trained
42．A．match B．Story C．moment D．incident
43．A．job B．camp C．holiday D．course
44．A．cause B．start C．need D．amount
45．A．stand B．call C．look D．jump
46．A．take out B．cut off C．put on D．give up
47．A．excited B．curious C．anxious D．disappointed
48．A．mad B．puzzled C．regretful D．discouraged
49．A．working B．playing C．learning D．shining
50．A．shaking B．hanging C．holding D．nodding
51．A．feeling B．suffering C．facing D．expressing
52．A．dream B．game C．chance D．life
53．A．offer B．price C．question D．order
54．A．study B．sports C．homework D．business
55．A．clothes B．bike C．house D．goods
第三部分：阅读理解（共20小题，每题2分，满分40分）
第一节（共15小题；每小题2分，共30分）
阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
A
Michael Fish may soon be replaced as a weather forecaster by something truly fishier---the shark(鲨鱼).
Research by a British biology student suggests that sharks could be used to predict storms.
Lauren Smith, 24, is close to completing her study on shark’s ability to sense pressure.
If her studies prove the theory, scientists may be able to monitor the behaviour of sharks to predict bad
weather.
Miss Smith had previously studied the behaviour of lemon sharks in the Bahamas.
She then used their close relatives, lesser spotted dogfish, for further research at Aberdeen University.
Her work---thought to be the first of its kind to test the pressure theory ---- resulted from the observation that juvenile blacktip sharks off Florida moved into deeper water ahead of a violent storm in 2001.
Miss Smith said: “I’ve always been crazy about traveling and diving and this led me to an interest in sharks.”
“I was delighted to have been able to research in the area for my degree. I know there’s so much more we need to understand ---- but it certainly opens the way to more research.”
It has been discovered that a shark senses pressure using hair cells in its balance system.
At the Bimini Shark Lab in the Bahamas, Miss Smith fixed hi-tech sensors to sharks to record pressure and temperature, while also tracking them using GPS (Global Positioning System) technology.
In Aberdeen, she was able to study the effects of tidal(潮汐的) and temperature changes on dogfish----none of which were harmed. She also used a special lab which can mimic(模拟) oceanic pressure changes caused by weather fronts.
She is due to complete her study and graduate later this year. She says she will be looking for a job which will give her the chance to enrich her experience of shark research.
56. The passage is most probably taken from _____.
A. a short-story collection
B. a popular science magazine
C. a research paper
D. a personal diary
57. What do we learn from the first four paragraph of the passage?
A. Sharks may be used to predict bad weather.
B. Sharks’ behaviour can be controlled.
C. Michael Fish is not qualified for his job.
D. Lauren Smith will become a weather forecaster.
58. Lauren Smith conducted her research by _______.
A. removing hair cells from a shark’s balance system
B. measuring the air pressure of weather fronts
C. recording sharks’ body temperature
D. monitoring sharks’ reaction to weather changes
59. What is the passage mainly about?
A. A popular way of forecasting weather.
B. A new research effort in predicting storms.
C. Biologists’ interest in the secrets of sharks.
D. Lauren Smit h’s devotion to scientific research.
B
Babysitter Wanted
I am seeking a babysitter for my 6-month-old son. A few hours on Saturdays and Sundays to help me and then other times as needed. He or she should be over 18, responsible, loving, warm, and have some experience in caring for babies. This position also suits a college student with experience looking for a part-time job. The pay is $10 an hour.
If this sounds like a good job to you, please reply to rebecharv@https://www.doczj.com/doc/3a14023407.html,or call 800-4964.
Office Manager Wanted
Our company is looking for a full-time experienced manager to run the business. Strong skills in organisation and
business management are required for this position. The office manager will be responsible for keeping financial (金融的) records, so he or she should be familiar with computers.
Please reply to jim@https://www.doczj.com/doc/3a14023407.html,or call 800-6978 to apply.
Waiter/ Waitress Wanted
A restaurant is looking for an experienced waiter / waitress. Knowledge of wines and experience in dining are necessary. Must work well under pressure and understand the basics of fine dining and customer service.
If you’re interested, please contact us at job-tkupe-1329358152@https://www.doczj.com/doc/3a14023407.html,to apply. This is a part-time job.
Office Cleaner Wanted
Looking for a Part-time job? A position in the Mississauga area needs an office cleaner! Part-time 4 hours a day from 10:00 am - 2:00 pm.
Duties include:
●Cleaning the washrooms
●Cleaning the furniture
●Sweeping the floors
●Other general cle aning Some experience is necessary. Pay:$15 per hour
Replyto:job-p3b7u-1365632206@https://www.doczj.com/doc/3a14023407.html,or call 800-8197.
60. Which of the following position is a full-time job?
A. Babysitter.
B. Office manager.
C. Waiter / waitress.
D. Office cleaner.
61. If a college girl with some experience caring for children wants to apply for a job, where should she send an email?
A. job-p3b7u-1365632206@https://www.doczj.com/doc/3a14023407.html,
B. job-tkupe-1329358152@https://www.doczj.com/doc/3a14023407.html,
C. jim@https://www.doczj.com/doc/3a14023407.html,
D. rebecharv@https://www.doczj.com/doc/3a14023407.html,
62. What can we learn from the passage?
A. The office cleaner has to work three hours each day.
B. One can apply for a waiter or waitress by telephone.
C. A babysitter earns $5 more than an office cleaner per hour.
D. Experience is necessary for all these four jobs.
63. Which of the following is necessary for a waiter / waitress?
A. Being familiar with computers.
B. Having knowledge of wines.
C. Knowing more about menus.
D. Working well with others.
C
Obama Still Smokes in Secret
US President Barack Obama has just made life more difficult for cigarette makers. He has just signed a law that will set tough new rules for the tobacco industry. The new law gives the US Food and Drug Administration the power to strictly limit the making and marketing of tobacco products.
At a White House signing ceremony Monday, Obama said that he was among the nearly 90% of smokers who took up the habit before their 18 th birthday.
Obama, who has publicly struggled to give up smoking, sa id he still hadn’t completely kicked the habit. Every now and then he still smokes in secret.
“As a former smoker I struggle with it all the time. Do I still smoke sometimes? Yes. Am I a daily smoker, a constant smoker? No.” Obama said at a news conference.
“I don' t do it in front of my lads．I don ?t do it in front of my family．I would say that I am 95% cured, but there are times when I mess up, " he said．
"Once you go down this path, it' s something you continually struggle with, which is exactly why the law is so important．The new law is not about me, it' s about the next generation of kids coming up．What we don ' t want is kids going down that path," he said．
Nearly 20% of Americans smoke and tobacco use kills about 440,000 people a year in the United States due to cancer, heart disease, and other serious diseases．
64．The new law makes life difficult for .
A．Obama
B．tobacco industry
C．White House
D．US Food and Drug Administration
65．What do we know about Obama?
A．He no longer smokes．
B．He still smokes as usual．
C．He began to smoke at eighteen．
D．He is trying hard to give up smoking．
66．According to the passage, Obama is most concerned about ．
A．children B．officials
C．his family D．businessmen
D
Time and how we experience it have always puzzled us．Physicists have created fascinating theories, but their time is measured by a pendulum （钟摆）and is not psychological time, which leaps with little regard to the clock or calendar．As some-one who understood the distinction observed, "When you sit with a nice girl for two hours it seems like a minute, but when you sit on a hot stove, a minute seems like two hours．"
Psychologists have long noticed that larger units of time, such as months and years, fly on swifter wings as we age．They also note that the more time is structured with schedules and appointments, the more rapidly it seems to pass．For example, a day at the office flies compared with a day at the beach．Since most of us spend fewer days at the beach and more at the office as we age, an increase in structured tune could well be to blame for why time seems to speed up as we grow older．
Expectation and familiarity also make time seem to flow more rapidly．Almost all of us have had the experience of driving somewhere we’ve never been before. Surrounded by unfamiliar scenery, with no real idea of when we’ll arrive, we experience the trip as lasting a long time. But the return trip, although exactly as long, seems to take far less time. The novelty of the outward journey has become routine. Thus taking a different route on occasions can often help slow the clock.
When was become as identical as identical as beads（小珠子）on a string, they mix together, and even months become a single day. To counter this, try to find ways to interrupt the structure of your day—to stop time, so to speak.
Learning something new is one of the ways to slow the passage of time. One of the reasons the days of our youth seems so full and long is that these are the days of learning and discovery. For many of us, learning ends when we leave school, but this doesn’t have to be.
67．The underlined sentence in Paragraph 1 is used to show .
A．psychological time is quite puzzling
B．time should not be measured by a pendulum
C．physical time is different from psychological time
D．physical theory has nothing to do with the true sense of time
68．Why do units of time fly faster as we grow older?
A．Our sense of time changes.
B．We spend less time at the beach.
C．More time is structured and scheduled.
D．Time is structured with too many appointments.
69．In Paragraph 3 “novelty” probably means.
A．excitement B．unfamiliarity
C．imagination D．amusement
70．The purpose of the passage is to .
A．give various explanations about time
B．describe how we experience time psychologically
C．show the different ideas of physicists and psychologists on time
D．explain why time flies and how to slow it down psychologically
第二节（共5小题；每小题2分，共10分）
根据短文内容，从短文后的七个选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
How to Make a Glidfish Live for Decades
Believe it or not , a goldfish could live for 10—25 years ot longer if it’s given proper care .However , with normal care it usually lives for about 6 years . The Guinness Book of World Records mentions a goldfish named Tish that lived 43 years! _____71_____.
1.Purchase the largest possible tank you can . While using a 20 liter tank is better for the fish than any kind of a
fish bowl , at least 40 liters is necessary for quality of life a single fish . Chinese a tank with large surface area to increase the amount of oxygen in contact with the surface of the water.
2.__72 Be sure that any decorations you ch oose aren’t hollow (harmful bacteria can grow inside ) and
that they don’t have sharp edges . Provide your fish with different areas in the tank , such as an open area ideal for swimming and a hiding area . If you feed them at the same time every day , they will soon be waiting for you at that time and grow used to your presence .
3.Add some equipment to increase oxygen into the water . __73 You can also have the current from a
“waterfall” type filter help agitate (搅动) the water ‘s surface .
4.Clean the tank at least once every two weeks , but more frequently is preferable due to the large amount of
waste . __74
5.Feed the goldfish one to three times daily with food apecifically designed for goldfish . ___75 Give them
only as much as they can eat in a few minutes , and clean any leftovers immediately.
A.Provide mental and physical stimulation (刺激) for the fish .
B.Be aware that goldfish will not eat below 50--55 °C (10--14°C).
C.Here’s how to help your commpanion survive into the “ golden years ”.
D.If you do need to catch your fish ,consider using a plastic container rather than a net .
E. A small air pump can be necessary .
F.How often you do this will depend on the size of you tank , the number of fish .
G.If you choose to feed them more often , then reduce the si ze of the meals so you don’t overfeed.
如果选EFG, 分别涂成AB\BC\CD
巴市一中2013届高三第一次模拟考试
英语试题
第Ⅱ卷(共35分)
第四部分写作（共两节，满分35分）
第一节：短文改错（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分）
下面短文中有10处语言错误。请在有错误的地方增加、删除或修改某个单词。
增加：在缺词处加一个漏字符号（∧），并在下面加上该加的词。
删除：把多余的词用斜线（\）划掉。
修改：在错的词下划一横线，并在该词下面写上修改后的词。
注意：1．每处错误及其修改均仅限一词；
2．只允许修改10处，多者（从第11处起）不计分。
Today my family went on an outing to Tai Po . I rode bike with my sister .We
felt excitedly . Mum and Dad had a picnic . Mum makes some sandwiches .
They were delicious ! We ate a lot and were full . Since that we flew a kite . My
sister ran and fell down .She cried loudly and noisily .Mum and Dad was
upset . So I told my sister , “ I fell down when I was four but I didn’t cry . Now
you are six year old . Why are you crying ? ” My sister was angry to hear for
that . She cried louder and louder .So Dad told to her a joke . Then he laughed .
Mum and I were happy , too. How a wonderful day !
第二节：书面表达（满分25分）
假定你是李华，于十月五日在本市的友谊商场购买了“派克”牌钢笔一支，请写一封投诉信给经理。
内容重要包括：
1. 投诉原因：漏墨水，一写字就漏出一滴滴墨水污渍；
2.随信退还这支笔；
3.提议处理办法。
注意:
1.词数100左右:
2.可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯;
3.邮件开头和结尾已为你写好，不计入总词数。
参考词汇：墨水污渍blot 友谊商场Friendship Shopping Centre
Dear Manager ,
Yours sincerely
Li Hua
巴市一中2013届高三第一次模拟考试英语试题答案
08年天津本文为科普类文章，介绍了一位英国生物系学生对于鲨鱼来预测暴风雨的研究。
短文改错作文
高三第一次合模拟考试 理科数学答案 ABDACB BBACDC （注：11题4,e >∴D 选项也不对，此题无答案。建议：任意选项均 可给分） 13. 2; 14. 1 4 ; 15.8; 16.[]1,3 17.解：（Ⅰ）证明： 1131 33()222 +- =-=-n n n a a a …….3分 12 1 11=- =a b 31=∴+n n b b ，所以数列{}n b 是以1为首项，以3为公比的等比数列；….6分 （Ⅱ）解：由（1）知， 1 3-=n n b ，由 11 1n n b m b ++≤-得13131 n n m -+≤-，即() 14 3331n m +≤-，…9分 设() 14 3331= + -n n c ，所以数列{}n c 为减数列，()1max 1==n c c ， 1∴≥m …….12分 18解：（Ⅰ）平均数为 ………….4分 （Ⅱ）X 的所有取值为0,1,2,3,4． ……….5分 由题意，购买一个灯管，且这个灯管是优等品的概率为0.200.050.25+=，且 1~4,4X B ?? ??? 所以0 4 4181 (0)C (1)4 256 P X ==?-= ， 134 1110827 (1)C (1)4425664P X ==??-==， 2224 115427 (2)C ()(1)44256128P X ==?-==， 3314 11123 (3)C ()(1)4425664P X ==?-==， 4404111 (4)C ()(1)44256 P X ==?-= ． 以随机变量X 的分布列为：
P 81256 2764 27128 364 1 256 ……………………….10分 所以X 的数学期望1 ()414 E X =? =．…….12分 19.（Ⅰ）证明：四边形ABCD 是菱形， BD AC ∴⊥. ⊥AE 平面ABCD ,BD ?平面ABCD BD AE ∴⊥. ?=AC AE A , BD ∴⊥平面ACFE .………….4分 （Ⅱ）解：如图以O 为原点，,OA OB 为,x y 轴正向，z 轴过O 且平行于CF ，建立空间直角坐标系.则 (0,3,0),(0,3,0),(1,0,2),(1,0,)(0)B D E F a a -->，(1,0,)=-OF a .…………6分 设平面EDB 的法向量为(,,)=n x y z ， 则有 00 ??=???=??n OB n OE ，即 30 20 y x z ?=??+=??令1z =， (2,0,1) =-n .…………8分 由题意o 2||2 sin 45|cos ,|2 |||| 15 ?=<>== = +OF n OF n OF n a 解得3a =或13-. 由0>a ，得3=a .…….12分 20. 解： （Ⅰ）由题意得22222, 3, 122 1.a b c c a a b ? ? ?=+? ?=??? ?+=??解得 2.1,3.a b c ?=?=?? =?所以C 的方程为2214x y +=. …….4分 （Ⅱ）存在0x .当04x =时符合题意. 当直线l 斜率不存在时，0x 可以为任意值. 设直线l 的方程为(1)y k x =-,点A ,B 满足：22 (1),1.4 y k x x y =-?? ?+=??
广东省普通高考第三次模拟考试试题 理科数学 第Ⅰ卷（共60分） 一、选择题：本大题共12个小题,每小题5分,共60分.在每小题给出的四个选项中，只有一项是符合题目要求的. 1.已知集合{}|3A x N x =∈<，{}|,,B x x a b a A b A ==-∈∈，则A B =I （ ） A ．{}1,2 B ．{}2,1,1,2-- C ．{}1 D ．{}0,1,2 2.已知z 是z 的共轭复数，且||34z z i -=+，则z 的虚部是（ ） A ． 7 6 B ．76 - C ．4 D ．4- 3.等差数列{}n a 的前n 项和为n S ，7524S S -=，35a =，则7S =（ ） A ．25 B ．49 C ．15 D ．40 4.一名法官在审理一起珍宝盗窃案时，四名嫌疑人甲、乙、丙、丁的供词如下，甲说：“罪犯在乙、丙、丁三人之中”；乙说：“我没有作案，是丙偷的”；丙说：“甲、乙两人中有一人是小偷”；丁说：“乙说的是事实”.经过调查核实，四人中有两人说的是真话，另外两人说的是假话，且这四人中只有一人是罪犯，由此可判断罪犯是（ ） A ．甲 B ．乙 C ．丙 D ．丁 5.某厂家为了解销售轿车台数与广告宣传费之间的关系，得到如表统计数据表：根据数
据表可得回归直线方程$$y bx a =+$，其中 2.4 b =$，$a y bx = -$，据此模型预测广告费用为9万元时，销售轿车台数为（ ） 广告费用x （万元） 2 3 4 5 6 销售轿车y （台数） 3 4 6 10 12 A ．17 6.将编号为1,2,3,4,5,6的六个小球放入编号为1,2,3,4,5,6的六个盒子，每个盒子放一个小球，若有且只有三个盒子的编号与放入的小球编号相同，则不同的放法总数是（ ） A ．40 B ．60 C ．80 D ．100 7.已知函数20172017log 3sin ,0, ()log ()sin ,0, m x x x f x x n x x +>?=? -+
武胜中学2013届补习班第二期第一次月考 化学试题 可能用到的相对原子质量：H:1 C:12 O:16 Si:28 F:19 S:32 K:39 Cu:64 第I 卷(选择题) 一、选择题：本题共7小题，每小题6分，在每小题给出的四个选项中，只有 一项是符合题目要求的。 1．化学与科学、技术、社会、环境密切相关。下列有关说法中不正确的是：( ) A ．厨房中燃气泄漏，立即打开抽油烟机排气 B ．减少燃煤的使用，改用风能、太阳能等能源，符合“低碳生活”理念 C ．在食品袋中放入盛有硅胶和铁粉的透气小袋，可防止食物受潮、氧化变质 D ．“血液透析”利用了胶体的性质 2．N A 代表阿伏加德罗常数，下列说法正确的是：( ) A ．分子数为N A 的CO 、C 2H 4混合气体体积约为22.4 L ，质量为28 g B ．已知2CO(g)+O 2(g) 2CO 2(g)；△H=-akJ ﹒mol -1 将2N A 个CO 与N A 个O 2混合充分反应放出akJ 的热量。 C ．用石灰乳完全吸收l mol Cl 2时，转移电子的数目是N A D ．常温下，0.1mol/LNa 2CO 3溶液中，含有阴离子的总数大于0.1N A 3．下列叙述或离子方程式书写正确的是 ( ) A. 将少量二氧化硫通入次氯酸钠溶液中：SO 2+H 2O+ClO -＝SO 42-+Cl -+2H + B. 向含有F e 2O 3悬浊液中通入HI 气体： F e 2O 3 + 6H ＋ = 2Fe 3＋ + 3H 2O C ．用惰性电极电解MgCl 2溶液：2Cl - + 2H 2O Cl 2↑+ H 2↑+ 2OH - D ．等物质的量的Ba(OH)2与(NH 4)2Fe(SO 4)2在溶液中反应： Ba 2＋＋2OH －＋2NH 4＋+SO 42－= BaSO 4↓＋2NH 3·H 2O 4．下列有关化学用语使用正确的是 ( ) A.HClO 的电子式： B.具有16个质子、 16个中子和18个电子的微粒是3216 S C.邻羟基苯甲酸的结构简式： D.乙烯的比例模型： 5．下列叙述错误的是 ( ) A ．把a L 0.1 mol/L 的CH 3COOH 溶液与b L 0.1 mol/L 的 KOH 溶液混合，所得溶液中一定 存在：c (K +)+ c (H +) = c (CH 3COO －) + c (OH － ) B ．氯水中：c(Cl －)＞c(H +)＞c(OH －)＞c(ClO －) C ．把0.1 mol/L 的NaHCO 3溶液与0.3 mol/L 的Ba(OH)2溶液等体积混合，所得溶液中一定存在：c (OH －) >c (Ba 2+)>c (Na +)> c (H ＋) D ．常温下，在pH=3的CH 3COOH 溶液和pH=11的NaOH 溶液中，水的电离程度相同 6．向一定量的NaOH 溶液中逐滴加入AlCl 3溶液，生成沉淀Al(OH)3的量随AlCl 3加入量的变化关系如图所示。则下列离子组在对应的溶液中一定能大量共存的是( ) A ．a 点对应的溶液中：Na ＋、Fe 3＋、SO 42-、HCO 3- B ．b 点对应的溶液中：Na ＋、S 2－、SO 42-、Cl －
2019届高三年级第一次月考物理试卷 一、选择题(共10小题，每小题4分，1—6单选，7—10多选，共40分) 1. 如图所示，A、B两质点同时同地沿同一直线运动，下列说法正确的是( ) A. A质点沿正方向做匀加速运动 B. B质点沿正方向先减速后加速 C. 经过4s，A质点的位移小于B质点的位移 D. 0~4s内，两质点间的距离先增大后减小 2. 测速仪上装有超声波发射和接收装置，如图所示，B为固定测速仪，A为汽车，两者相距670m，某时刻B发出超声波，同时A由静止开始做匀加速直线运动，当B接收到反射回来的超声波信号时，A和B相距710m．已知声速为340m/s，则汽车的加速度大小为（） A. 20m/s2 B. 10m/s2 C. 5m/s2 D. 无法计算 3. 在t=0时，A、B两物体在同一地点以相同的初速度沿同一方向运动，A物体 的v-t图象如图，B物体做匀减速直线运动，直到停止，两物体的位移相同， 下列说法正确的是( ) A. B运动的时间可能等于A B. 在途中B始终在A的前方 C. 在途中任一时刻两物体的速度不可能相同 D. 在途中任一时刻两物体的加速度不可能相同 4. “竹蜻蜓”是一种在中国民间流传甚广的传统儿童玩具，是中国古代一个很 精妙的小发明，距今已有两千多年的历史．其外形如图所示，呈T字形，横的一片是由木片经切削制成的螺旋桨，当中有一个小孔，其中插一根笔直的竹棍，用两手搓转这根竹棍，竹蜻蜓的桨叶便会旋转获得升力飞上天，随着升力减弱而最终又落回地面．二十世纪三十年代，德国人根据“竹蜻蜓”的形状和原理发明了直升机的螺旋桨．下列关于“竹蜻蜓”的说法正确的是（） A. “竹蜻蜓”从手中飞出直至运动到最高点的过程中，始终在加速上升 B. “竹蜻蜓”从手中飞出直至运动到最高点的过程中，始终在减速上升 C. 为使“竹蜻蜓”能以图示方向旋转上升，其桨叶前缘应比后缘略高 D. 为使“竹蜻蜓”能以图示方向旋转上升，其桨叶前缘应比后缘略低 5. 如图所示，斜面小车M静止在光滑水平面上，一边紧贴墙壁．若再在斜面上加一物 体m，且M、m相对静止，则此时小车受力个数为（） A. 3 B. 4 C. 5 D. 6 6．如图所示，一个“V”型槽的左侧挡板A竖直，右侧挡板B为斜面，槽内嵌有一个质量 为m的光滑球C，“V”型槽在水平面上由静止开始向右做加速度不断减小的直线运动的一小段时间内，设 挡板A、B对球的弹力分别为，下列说法正确的是（）
高三第一次模拟考试 一、基础知识（共15分，共5小题，每小题3分） 1．下列各组词语中加点的字，读音全都相同 ．．．．的一组是（） A．耕．读羹．匙万象更．新亘．古不变 B．标识．什．物箪食．壶浆拾．人牙慧 D．堂倌．冠．名羽扇纶．巾冠．状动脉 2．下列各组词语中，没有 ．．错别字的一组是（） A．幽远猗郁游目骋怀不落言筌 B．爆仓碰瓷历行节约平心而论 C．陨首颓圮束之高阁再所不辞 D．松驰瞭望无精打采感恩戴德 3．依次填入下列横线处的词语，最恰当 ．．．的是（） 中国梦不是，但圆梦之途绝不轻松，既需要尽力而为、量力而行、，更需要克勤克俭、辛勤劳动，在推动经济发展中，持续满足民生之需、持续增进民生。梦想成真，民生改善是最好。 A．空中楼阁步步为营福利注解 B．虚无缥缈循序渐进福祉诠释 C．虚无缥缈步步为营福利注解 D．空中楼阁循序渐进福祉诠释 4．下列各项中，没有 ．．语病的是（） A．知名作家任职大学教授之所以引起热议，是因为中国当代作家和大学之间的关系长期脱离造成的。当代作家和大学之间本应该具备正常关系，很多大学和作家也试图重建这种关系。 B．按照国际外交惯例，国家元首出访，第一夫人往往会陪同前往。她们在外交活动中的良好表现，会增强公共外交的效能，有利于提升一国的“软实力”。 C．因为苹果公司在被曝中国市场售后服务“双重标准”后的态度，引发了广泛的质疑和失望。即使苹果在其官网发出声明，否认保修存有“中外有别”，但仍未给出清晰的解释。 D．在今日视听产品和网络发达的情况下，我们需要抢救我们的文学感受力，需要从文学的阅读中汲取和培养思想的水平、精神的能量。 5．下列相关文学常识的表述，有错误 ．．．的一项是（） A．《大卫·科波菲尔》是英国著名小说家狄更斯的代表作。这部具有强烈自传色彩的小说，通过主人公大卫一生的悲欢离合，多层次地揭示了当时社会的真实面貌，同时也反映作者的道德理想。 B．巴尔扎克的长篇小说《高老头》以高老头被女儿榨干钱财后悲惨死去为中心情节，以拉斯蒂涅的活动穿针引线，将上层社会与下层社会联系起来，揭露了当时社会人与人之间赤裸裸的金钱关系。 C．在文学作品中，会反复出现一些题材，如“爱情”“战争”“复仇”等，它们被称为作品的主题，也被称为母题。换句话说，作品的主题也就是母题。 D．林冲是小说《水浒传》中的重要人物之一，他从一个安分守己的八十万禁军教头变成了“强盗”，从温暖的小康之家走上梁山聚义厅。在他的身上，集中体现了“官逼民反”的主题。 二、现代文（论述类文本）阅读（共9分，共3小题，每小题3分） 阅读下面的文章，完成6-8题。 我国古典戏曲理论的悲剧观 苏国荣
绝密★启用前 2019-2020年高三第三次模拟考试英语含答案 注意事项： 1. 答题前，考生在答题卡上务必用直径0.5毫米黑色墨水签字笔将自己的姓名、准考证号填写清楚，并贴好条形码。请认真核准条形码上的准考证号、姓名和科目。 2. 每小题选出答案后，用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑，如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号，在试题卷上作答无效。 第一部分：听力（共两节，满分20分） 做题时，先将答案标在试卷上。录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。 第一节(共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分) 听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。 例：How much is the shirt? A. ￡19.15. B. ￡9.18. C. ￡9.15. 答案是C。 1. What time is it now? A. 7:00. B. 7:15. C. 7:45. 2. What does the woman mean? A. She agrees with the man. B. She doesn’t agree with the man. C. She is not sure about it. 3. What did the woman do last night? A. She stayed at home. B. She had a date with the man. C. She saw a film. 4. Where does the girl think her father is now? A. At home. B. At the club. C. At his office. 5. What is Susan Gray? A. A writer. B. A student. C. A reporter. 第二节(共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分) 听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。 听第6段材料，回答第6至7题。 6. What does the man want to find? A. A cheap hotel. B. A cheap house. C. Some travelers’ cheques. 7. When do the banks close? A. At 2:00 pm. B. At 7:00 pm. C. At 7:30 pm. 听第7段材料，回答第8至10题。 8. How many days did they stay there? A. Seven days. B. Twenty-two days. C. Six days. 9. Who caught the most fish? A. Ben. B. Kathy. C. Ben’s father. 10. Why doesn’t Ben want fish for dinner? A. Because h e doesn’t like fish.
浙江省慈溪中学2013届高三第一次月考考试 英语试卷 第二部分：英语知识运用（共两节，满分30分） 第一节：单项填空（共20小题；每小题0.5分，满分10分） 从A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳答案，并在答题卡上将该项标号涂黑。 1.Tuesday being _________ windy, cold day in Beijing, the President tours _______ Forbidden City in Beijing, wearing ________ blue shirt with no tie and a casual leather jacket. A. a; the; the B. a; /; a C. /; /; a D. a; the; a 2. Nick is looking for another job because he feels that nothing he does ______ his boss. A. serves B. satisfies C. promises D. supports 3. He is afraid to face the difficulty he thinks he?ll have _________ the driving test tomorrow; he finds it difficult _________ rid of the worries. A. passed; got B. passing; to get C. to pass; getting D. in passing; in getting 4. For some time, Chinese people, under the leadership of CPC, ________ the contents of the Scientific Development Concept in the course of practicing socialism in China. A. had been improving B. have been improving C. were improving D. improved 5. All the people present agreed that the matter required ___________. A. to look into B. being looked into C. to be looked D. looking into 6. Victor apologized for _________ to inform me of the change in the plane. A. his being not able B. him not to be able C. his not being able D. him to be not able 7. Five years later, he returned home, his character greatly _________. A. changed B. changing C. having changed D. was changed 8. He is often listened __________ English songs, but this time we had him _________ a Russian song. A. to to sing; sing B. to sing; to sing C. sing; to sing D. sing; sing 9. It?s said that in the sea the fisherman caught a big fish ________. A. alive B. lively C. live D. living 10. This restaurant wasn?t _________ that other restaurant we went to. A. half as good as B. as half good as C. as good as half D. good as half as 11. When you are done with the book, just give it to Lucy or Helen or ________. A. wherever B. whoever C. whatever D. however 12. All the settlers nearby demanded that the nightclub _______ away as soon as possible because of the loud noise at night.
2019届浙江省高三上第一次月考历史试卷【含答案及 解析】 姓名___________ 班级____________ 分数__________ 一、选择题 1. 樊树志在《国史十六讲》中说：“ 政治与血缘的结合 , 看似牢不可破 , 其实不然。既然周天子授土授民给诸侯叫做‘ 建国’, 诸侯授土授民给卿、大夫叫做‘ 立家’, 因此对于士、庶民而言 , 就有‘ 国’ 与‘ 家’ 的对立 , 他们把自己的宗族称为 ‘ 家’, 只知效忠于‘ 家’, 而不知效忠于‘ 国’ 。” 材料表明 A ．分封制隐含着国家分裂割据的因素 B．宗法制与分封制是互为表里的关系 C．宗法制是古代中国政治制度的核心 D．分封制在历史上的作用是弊大于利 2. 春秋初诸侯遍行采邑（封地），中后期始行县—郡制度，“ 上大夫受县，下大夫受郡” 。战国时边地繁荣，始于郡下设县，形成郡—县两级制。以上历史现象产 生的根源是 A ．诸侯争霸的推动 B．铁犁牛耕的使用 C．分封制走向崩溃 D．法家思想的推广 3. 自秦朝以后，皇帝为了加强专制主义，不断改革中央机构。下列能正确反映汉、唐、明、清四朝中枢演变过程的是 A ．世官制——察举制——科举制——九品中正制 B．都察院——提点刑狱司——御史台——刺史制度 C．分封制——郡县制——行省制——改土归流 D．内朝或中朝——三省六部制——内阁制度——- 军机处
4. 宋人吴处厚《青箱杂记》载：“ 岭南谓村市为虚，柳子厚《童区寄传》云：‘ 之虚所卖之。’ ……盖市之所在，有人则满，无人则虚，而岭南村市满时少，虚时多，谓 之为虚，不亦宜乎？” 从中可以获悉当时 A ．农村集市开始出现 B．农村集市贸易发展 C．草市经营有时空限制 D．商业市镇逐渐兴起 5. 明中叶起，松江“ 布被天下” 的局面真正呈现出来，远销全国各地和海外。但是，江南的棉纺织行业却并未出现手工工场这种集中生产方式。究其原因，可能是 A ．棉纺织业出现较晚技术不够成熟 B．小农家庭副业是棉纺织业的主体 C．棉纺织品易损耗不能够集中生产 D．棉花种植分散使集中生产成本高 6. 据道光《苏州府制》记载，晚明苏州府“ 聚居城郭者十之四五，聚居市镇者十之三四，散处乡村者十之一二” 。该史料用来研究明清时期的中国社会，可以得出的最完整 的结论是 ①商品经济发展的速度加快②农村人口向城市流动增多 ③市民阶层已经有相当数量④雇佣劳动的出现具备可能 A ．①②③④ B．①②③ C．③④ D．①②④ 7. 以下观点中，与中国历代王朝基本的经济政策不相符合的有① “ 农为天下之本务，而工贾皆其末也” ② “ 农不出则乏其食，工不出则乏其事，商不出则三宝绝，虞 （山泽资源）不出则财匮少” ③ “ 待农而食之，虞（山泽资源）而出之，工 而成之，商而通之。” ④ “ 舍本逐末，贤者所非。日富岁贫，饥寒之渐，故商贾之事，阙而不录” A ．①② B．③④ C．②③ D．①④ 8. 斯塔夫里阿诺斯在《全球通史》中说：秦朝灭亡后“ 法家学说信誉扫地，而儒家学说被长期推崇为官方教义。不过，从某种意义上说，这也是法家的一个胜利” 。“ 这
高三第一次模拟考试试卷 一、选择题。本题共10小题，每小题4分，共40分。在每小题给出的4个选项中，有的小题只有一项是正确的，有的小题有多个选项是正确的。全部选对的得4分，选对但不全的得2分，有选错或不符的得0分。 1、处于基态的氢原子，能够从相互碰撞中或从入射光子中吸收一定的能量，由基态跃迁到激发态，已知氢原子从基态跃迁到n=2的激发态需要吸收的能量为10.2eV ，如果静止的氢原子受其他运动的氢原子的碰撞跃迁到该激发态，则运动的氢原子具有的动能 A 、一定等于10.2eV B 、一定大于10.2eV ，且大得足够多 C 、只要大于10.2eV ，就可以 D 、一定等于10.2eV 的整数倍 2、下列说法正确的是 A 、雨后路面的油膜出现彩色条纹，这是光的色散现象 B 、太阳光斜射在铁栅栏上，地面出现明暗相间的条纹，这是光的干涉现象 C 、对着日光灯从两铅笔的狭缝中看到的彩色条纹，这是光的衍射现象 D 、从月亮光谱可以分析月亮的化学成份 3、2003年10月15日，我国成功发射并回收了“神州五号”载人飞船。设飞船做匀速圆周运动，若飞船经历时间t 绕地球运行n 圈，则飞船离地面的高度为：（设地球半径为R ，地面重力加速度为g ） A 、322224n t gR π B 、322224n t gR π-R C 、3222n t gR D 、32 22n t gR -R 4、图是健身用的“跑步机”示意图，质量为m 的运动员 踩在与水平成α角的静止皮带上，运动员双手把好扶手并 用力向后蹬皮带，皮带运动过程中，受到的阻力恒为f ， 使皮带以速度v 匀速运动，则在运动过程中，下列说法中 正确的是 A 、人对皮带的摩擦力一定是滑动摩擦力 B 、人对皮带不做功 C 、人对皮带做功的功率一定为mgv sin α D 、人对皮带做功的功率为fv 5、超导是当今高科技热点，利用超导材料可以实现无损耗输电，现有一直流电路，输电线的总电阻为0.4Ω,它提供给用电器的功率为40kW ，电压为800V ，若用超导电缆替代原来的输电线，保持供给用电器的功率和电压不变，那么节约的电功率为 A 、1 kW B 、1.6×103kW C 、1.6 kW D 、10 kW 6、完全相同的两辆汽车，以相同的速度在平直公路上匀速齐头并进，当它们各自推下质量相同的物体后，甲车保持原来的牵引力继续前进，而乙车保持原来的功率继
濮阳市2018届高三毕业班第三次模拟考试 语文 注意事项： 1．答题前，考生务必将自己的姓名和考生号填写在试卷和答题卡上，并将考生号条形码粘贴在答题卡上的指定位置。 2．回答选择题时，选出每小题答案后，用铅笔把答题卡对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。回答非选择题时，用黑色笔将答案写在答题卡上。写在本试卷上无效。 一、现代文阅读（35分） （一）论述类文本阅读（每小题3分，9分） 阅读下面的文字，完成1-3题。 乡村文化是乡村社会得以延续的核心。如果没有乡村文化，那么乡村也就成为一潭死水，无从振兴了。如果乡村的振兴只是在乡村建设几间民宿，开上几个咖啡馆，让一些城里人到乡村来换换空气，尽管可以增加就业、提高收入，但是却不是真正的乡村振兴。从这个意义上说，乡村振兴的核心是乡村文化的振兴。。 文化赋予了生活的意义。乡土社会是由人组成的，同时又超越了个体，是文化将这些个体连接成为一个有机的整体，并赋予乡村生活的价值。比如乡土社会中有许多节日，每个节日都有着不同的意义。在人们庆祝这些节日的过程中，人与自然、人与人、生者与亡者保持了沟通，成为联系密切的共同体。文化也赋予乡村社会以秩序。在乡村社会中，文化发挥了更重要的作用，比如要养成尊老爱幼的风气就需要有尊老爱幼的文化氛围。在传统的乡村社会中，社会变化相对比较缓慢，老年人积累了丰富的知识可以教导青年人，因此老年人在社会中具有较高的地位。但是到了现代社会，社会发展的速度越来越快，人们有很多渠道获取知识，受过现代教育的年轻人更容易利用这些渠道获取知识，要维持年轻人对老年人的尊重，就需要文化力量。乡村文化为实现乡村振兴提供了基础。西方国家在迅速的工业化和城市化过程中，农业的快速发展是以乡村社会的消亡为代价的。与西方国家不同，东方社会都希望在快速的城市化过程中保留乡村，如日本、韩国和中国的台湾地区，在高速工业化和城市化过程中，都曾经以不同名义推动乡村的振兴，希望避免西方乡村消亡的道路。东方社会振兴乡村的重要内容之一就是保护乡村文化。 中国乡村振兴的目标之一是实现乡风文明，通过文化建设，实现乡村的和谐和有序发展，因此乡村振兴需要文化先行。文化先行可以从物质层面做起。但是，物质层面乡村文化建设只是手段，不是目的，乡村文化建设不能停留在物质文化建设上。有一些地方的乡村文化只是停留在物质建设上，精神文化建设没有跟上，物质文化也就很快消失了。在物质文化建设的基础上要推动乡村公共事务的治理。公共事务就是大家参与来管大家的事情，乡村振兴需
六安一中2013届高三年级第一次月考 语文试卷 时间：150分钟分值：150分 第I卷阅读题（共66分） 一、论述类文本阅读（9分） 阅读下面的文字，完成1~3题。 舜文化 ①《尚书》云：?德自舜明。?《史记》载：?天下明德皆自虞帝(虞舜)始。?舜帝是?德?的化身，简言之，舜文化就是舜帝身体力行所创造的道德文化，它是一种原生性的道德本体文化。因此，舜帝是中国道德文化的鼻祖。 ②舜所处的时代，是中国社会发展的转折时期。在这个时期，东夷集团与华夏集团的融合已经完成，亦即炎、黄民族的融合已经完成，在部落联盟的体制沿袭了数千年后，国家已经初步形成；作为个体的人，也已经进入了由部落联盟——诸侯国组合起来的?古国?大社会。因此，在社会生产之中，需要有一种不同于以往的关系和双方都能接受和遵守的准则，才能维护诸侯国之间和人与人之间的团结与和谐。作为诸侯国联盟首领的舜，正是适应了这一社会发展的需要，身体力行地创造、想方设法地推行了这些准则，并使整个社会都遵守这个?道德?规范，成为人类由文明产生阶段进入文明发展阶段的重要标志。 ③文化的发展具有历史的继承性。我们说孔子是儒文化的创始人，然而，孔子的功绩在于集文化之大成；儒家文化实际上只是孔子对舜文化的继承和弘扬；纵使是儒文化的核心内容之?仁?，也只是孔子在总结商周文化基础之上的画龙点睛。儒学三重道德——人伦道德、社会道德、宇宙道德的源头来自于舜帝的道德文化。楚简中的《唐虞之道》写道：?爱亲忘贤，仁而未义也；尊贤遗亲，义而未仁也……爱亲尊贤，虞舜其人也。?由此可以证实，儒家三重道德的基本构架就是发轫于舜帝所创建的道德文化。 ④各民族的文化都以本民族的特有形式发展起来，形成本民族的传统。舜文化产生在炎、黄民族融合之后，所以，它代表的是炎黄子孙的共同利益，这也是舜文化得以继承和不断弘扬的原因。舜帝虽然居?三皇五帝?之末，但是，舜帝开创了?德治?文明的崭新时代，具有里程碑的作用和历史意义。 ⑤以农耕文化为内涵的炎帝文化，以政体文化为内涵的黄帝文化，以道德文化为内涵的舜帝文化，这是中华文化的三块里程碑。农耕文化、政体文化、道德文化是中华远古文化的源头。又特别以舜文化为博大精深，它涵盖了社会、自然两大学科，其内容包括了政治、经济、军事、教育、文艺、民族关系等各个领域。舜文化是以儒家文化为核心的中华民族传统道德文化的源头。唐代著名思想家韩愈在他的《原道》一文中梳理儒家的传授关系时说，是?舜以是传之禹，禹以是传之汤。汤以是传之文武周公，文武周公以是传之孔子，孔子传之孟轲?。孔孟传之于后人。 ⑥中华传统文化之根脉是舜文化。舜文化是儒家道德价值之根脉。从这个意义上说，没有
浙江省杭州市建人高复2019届高三英语上学期第一次月考试题 本试卷分第I卷（选择题）和第II卷（非选择题）两部分。 第I卷 第一部分听力（共两节，满分30分） 做题时，先将答案标在试卷上。录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。 第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分） 听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有10称钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。 1.When does the man say the lecture will begin? A.At 7：30 B.At 8：00 C.At 7：40 2.Where does the conversation most probably take place? A.At the post office B.At the airport C.At the hospital 3.What are the two speakers talking about?? A. A big travel company B. A job opportunity C.An inexperienced salesman 4.What does the man mean? A.Bill isn’t ready to help others B.Bill doesn’t want to listen to him C.Bill is actually in need of help himself 5.What does John think of his holiday? A.Wonderful B.Awful C.Boring 第二节（共15小题：每小题1.5分，满分22.5分） 听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。 听第6段材料,回答第6-7题。 6.Why didn’t the woman show up for class? A.She met a traffic accident B.She talked with the man C.There was something wrong with her car 7.What will the woman probably do? A.Have her car repaired B.Rent a car C.Buy a new car
惠州市2018届高三第一次模拟考试 英语 2018.4． 注意事项：1. 本试卷分第Ⅰ卷（选择题）和第Ⅱ卷（非选择题）两部分。答卷前，考生必将自己的姓名、考生号、考场号和座位号填写在答题卡上。因考试不考 听力，第I卷从第二部分的“阅读理解”开始，试题序号从“21”开始。 2．回答第I卷时，选出每小题答案后，用铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答题标号涂黑。如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其它答案标号。写在本试卷 上无效。 3. 回答第II卷时，将答案写在答题卡上。写在本试卷上无效。 4. 考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。 第I卷 第二部分阅读理解（共两节，满分40分） 第一节（共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分） 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。 A From American Express, wedding guests will，on average，spend $673 on each wedding they attend this year. It includes airfare ($225), hotel ($170), dining out ($116) and dressing up ($95) and the gift. If you have weddings to attend this year, here are some tips for you to avoid breaking the bank. 1. Book flights in advance The moment you decide to attend a wedding is the time to check flight prices at the best time. Plane fares are higher in the summer, especially in July and August. Booking in advance will save you money, as will watch for sales on lower-cost carriers like JetBlue and Frontier. You can check Google Flights for a calendar of prices showing the cheapest days to fly from apps like Hopper to get real-time alerts when a fare is at its lowest price point. 2. Don't blow your budget on the gift If you've got the money, an expensive gift is lovely. But there's no need to take out loans to prove your love for the happy couple. Skip an expensive necklace by giving (an appropriate amount of) cash instead. To save on the gift, consider making one: A photo album or scrapbook of memories with the bride and groom shows how much you care. You could also share the gift with other guest(s) or even make gifts with DIY ideas by yourself to save money. 3. Use old dresses and suits You don't always have to be on a new dress for a wedding. While men have the option of repeating their suits, women are more likely to spend money on new clothes for the special occasion. But before you take out your wallet, consider reinventing something already in your
2019-2020年高三第三次模拟考试（三模）数学 含答案 注意事项： 1．本试卷共4页，包括填空题（第1题~第14题）、解答题（第15题~第20题）两部分．本试卷满分为160分，考试时间为120分钟． 2．答题前，请务必将自己的姓名、学校、班级、学号写在答题纸的密封线内．试题的答案写在答题纸．．．上对应题目的答案空格内．考试结束后，交回答题纸． 参考公式 样本数据x 1，x 2，…，x n 的方差s 2 ＝1n i ＝1∑n (x i －－x )2，其中－x ＝1n i ＝1 ∑n x i ． 一、填空题（本大题共14小题，每小题5分，计70分. 不需写出解答过程，请把答案写在答 题纸的指定位置上） 1．已知全集U ＝{－1，2，3，a }，集合M ＝{－1，3}．若?U M ＝{2，5}，则实数a 的值为▲________． 2．设复数z 满足z (1＋i)＝2＋4i ，其中i 为虚数单位，则复数的共轭复数为 ▲ ． 3．甲、乙两位选手参加射击选拔赛，其中连续5轮比赛的成绩（单位：环）如下表： 则甲、乙两位选手中成绩最稳定的选手的方差是▲________． 4．从2个白球，2个红球，1个黄球这5个球中随机取出两个球，则取出的两球中恰有一 个红球的概率是▲________． 5．执行如图所示的伪代码，输出的结果是 ▲ ． 6．已知α，β是两个不同的平面，l ，m 是两条不同直线，l ⊥α，m ?β． 给出下列命题： ①α∥β?l ⊥m ； ②α⊥β?l ∥m ； ③m ∥α?l ⊥β； ④ l ⊥β?m ∥α． 其中正确的命题是▲________． (填．写．所有正确命题的．．．．．．．序号．．)． 7．设数列{a n }的前n 项和为S n ，满足S n ＝2a n －2，则a 8 a 6 ＝ ▲ ． 8．设F 是双曲线的一个焦点，点P 在双曲线上，且线段PF 的中点恰为双曲线虚轴的一 （第5题图）
天津市蓟县一中2013高三（上）第一次月考数学试卷（理科） 参考答案与试题解析 一、选择题（共8小题，每小题4分，满分32分） 1．（4分）在复平面内，复数对应的点位于（） A．第一象限B．第二象限C．第三象限D．第四象限 考点：复数代数形式的乘除运算． 专题：计算题． 分析： 利用复数代数形式的乘除运算将复数+（1+2i）2转化为a+bi（a，b∈R），即可． 解答： 解：∵==， （1+2i）2=1﹣4+4i=﹣3+4i， ∴+（1+2i）2=（﹣3）+（+4）i=﹣+i， ∴复数+（1+2i）2对应的点位于第二象限， 故选B． 点评：本题考查复数代数形式的乘除运算，属于基础题． 2．（4分）（2012?青岛二模）已知函数，则 的值是（） A．5B．3C．﹣1 D． 考点：函数的值． 专题：函数的性质及应用． 分析：本题是分段函数求值，首先弄清f（x）在不同区间有不同对应法则，找准对应区间代入计算即可． 解答：解：∵f（1）=log21=0，∴f（f（1））=f（0）=3﹣0+1=2， 又∵，∴=+1=+1=2+1=3， ∴=2+3=5． 故选A． 点评：本题考查分段函数求值问题，关键由自变量找对应区间，由内到外逐一确定适用区间，即可利用相应对应法则求值．
3．（4分）（2012?九江一模）已知函数，则该函数是（） A．非奇非偶函数，且单调递增B．偶函数，且单调递减 C．奇函数，且单调递增D．奇函数，且单调递减 考点：奇偶性与单调性的综合． 专题：证明题． 分析：由题意，根据题设条件及选项可判断出，可先由定义判断函数的奇偶性，再由函数的单调性的判断方法判断出函数是一个增函数，由此可以判断出正确选项 解答：解：此函数的定义域是R 当x≥0时，有f（x）+f（﹣x）=1﹣2﹣x+2﹣x﹣1=0 当x＜0时，有f（x）+f（﹣x）=1﹣2x+2x﹣1=0 由上证知，此函数是一个奇函数， 又x≥0时，函数1﹣2﹣x是一个增函数，最小值是0；x≤0时，函数2x﹣1是一个增函数，最大值为0， 所以函数函数在定义域上是增函数 综上，函数在定义域上是增函数，且是奇函数 故选C 点评：本题考查函数奇偶性与单调性的判断，熟练掌握函数奇偶性判断方法与函数单调性的判断方法是解题的关键． 4．（4分）（2012?湘潭三模）下列说法中，正确的是（） A．命题“若am2＜bm2，则a＜b”的逆命题是真命题 B．命题“?x∈R，x2﹣x＞0”的否定是“?x∈R，x2﹣x≤0” C．命题“p∨q”为真命题，则命题“p”和命题“q”均为真命题 D．已知x∈R，则“x＞1”是“x＞2”的充分不必要条件 考点：命题的真假判断与应用． 分析：A先写出逆命题再利用不等式性质判断；B中“?x∈R，x2﹣x＞0”为特称命题，否定时为全称命题； C命题“p∨q”为真命题指命题“p”或命题“q”为真命题，只要有一个为真即可； D应为必要不充分条件． 解答：A“若am2＜bm2，则a＜b”的逆命题是“若a＜b，则am2＜bm2”，m=0时不正确； B中“?x∈R，x2﹣x＞0”为特称命题，否定时为全称命题，结论正确； C命题“p∨q”为真命题指命题“p”或命题“q”为真命题，只要有一个为真即可，错误； D应为必要不充分条件． 故选B． 点评：本题考查命题真假的判断，问题涉及不等式性质、复合命题真假判断、全称命题及特称命题、