反意疑问句
【反意疑问句】
（一）概念：反意疑问句是由陈述句和附在其后的附加疑问句组成。其中附加疑问句是对陈述句所说的事实或观点提出疑问，起证实作用，一般用于证实说话者所说的事实或观点。
（二）要点注意：
1、反意疑问句前后两部分谓语应是：“肯定陈述＋否定疑问”或“否定陈述＋肯定疑问”。
2、简略问句如果是否定式：not应与be，do，will等系动词、助动词、情态动词缩写。
3、简略问句的主语不用名词，应用人称代词。
4、陈述部分含“too...to”时，是否定句。
（三）用法：
1) 陈述部分I am时，疑问部分要用aren't I.
I'm as tall as your sister，aren't I?（我和你姐姐一样高，对吗？）
2) 陈述部分用no, nothing, nobody, never, few, little, seldom, rarely,hardly等否定含义的词时，疑问部分用肯定含义。如：The old man made no answer, did he?
Jim is never late for school, is he?
3) 陈述部分有情态动词
have to +v. (had to + v.)，疑问部分常用don't +主语（didn't +主语）。
We have to get there at eight tomorrow, don't we?
used to，疑问部分用didn't +主语或usedn't +主语。
He used to take pictures there, didn't he? / usedn't he?
had better（最好）+ v. 疑问句部分用hadn't you?
You'd better read it by yourself, hadn't you?
4) 陈述部分有would rather（宁可、宁愿）+v.，疑问部分多用wouldn't +主语。
He would rather read it ten times than recite it, wouldn't he?
5 陈述部分有You'd like to +v. 疑问部分用wouldn't +主语。
You'd like to go with me, wouldn't you?
6) 陈述部分主语是指示代词或不定代词everything, that, nothing, this, 疑问部分主语用it。
Everything is ready, isn't it?
陈述部分主语是不定代词everybody, anyone, somebody, nobody, no one等，疑问部分常用复数they，有时也用单数he.
Everyone knows the answer, don't they? (doesn’t he?)
Nobody knows about it, do they? (does he?)
7) 含有宾语从句的反义疑问句
A.主语是第一人称
I don't think he is bright, is he?
We believe she can do it better, can't she?
B. 如果主语不是第一人称则疑问部分与主句相对应构成反意疑问句
He thought they were wrong, didn't he? （不能说weren't they?）
当陈述部分带有宾语从句时，疑问部分的主语应与主句的主语保持一致。
He said that he would come to my birthday party, didn’t he?
他说他会来参加我的生日聚会，是吗？
但当主句是：I think, I believe, I suppose, I except, I imagine等结构时，疑问部分的主语和谓语动词应与宾语从句的主语和谓语保持一致。
I don’t believe he will succeed, will he? 我不相信他会成功，是吗？
He doesn’t believe he will succeed, does he? 他不相信他会成功，是吗？
8) 省去主语的祈使句的反意疑问句，
Don't do that again, will you?
Go with me, will you / won't you?
否定祈使句+ will you?
肯定祈使句+ will / won’t you?
Let's 开头的祈使句，后用shall we（或用shan't we) ?
而Let us 开头的祈使句，后用will you（或won't you）?
Let's go and listen to the music, shall we（或用shan't we)?
Let us wait for you in the reading-room, will you （或won't you）?
9) 陈述部分是"there be"结构的，疑问部分用there。
There is something wrong with your watch, isn't there?
There will not be any trouble, will there?
11)如果陈述句部分的谓语含有带否定前缀dis-, un-, im-或否定后缀-less的词(dislike, discourage，be unfair/ untrue/ unable, etc.)，仍按肯定句处理，其反问部分一般用否定式。
It’s unfair, isn’t it? 不公平，是吗？
You dislike it, don’t you? 你不喜欢它，是吗?
The patient is unable to move round, isn’t he? 这个病人不能到处走，是吗?
10、陈述部分含有must的反义疑问句:
当must作“必须”讲时，其翻译疑问部分用needn’t;当含有mustn’t（不允许，禁止）时，其反意疑问部分用must/ may。
You must go now, needn’t you? 你必须走，是吗？
You mustn’t smoke here, must/may you? 你不可以在这里吸烟，对吗？
11、感叹句中，疑问部分用be +主语。
What beautiful flowers, aren’t they? 多漂亮的花呀,不是吗?
16、带情态动词dare或need的反义疑问句，疑问部分常用 need (dare ) +主语。
We need not do it again, need we? 我们不需要重做,是吗?
He dare not say so, dare he? 他不敢如此说,是吗?
当dare, need 为实义动词时，疑问部分用助动词do + 主语。
例如：She doesn’t dare to go home alone, does she? 她不敢独自回家,是吗?
四、反义疑问句的回答：
1、一个句子前后保持一致，要么肯定到底，要么否定到底，不能出现Yes, I don’t和No, I do 的形式。
You don’t go to school on Sunday, do you? 肯定回答：Yes, I do.否定回答：No, I don’t.
2、反义疑问句的回答是根据实际情况来回答的。
不用看汉语如何翻译，只看所提到的事情是否发生。如果发生了，就用肯定回答，否则用否定回答。
（）1. Don’t forget to give Polly some food and change her water, _______?
A. shall we
B. will you
C. won’t you
D. do you
（）2. There is little juice in the glass, _________?
A. is there
B. isn’t there
C. is it
（）3. ---He’s seldom late for school, ___________?---No. He is used to going to school early.
A. isn’t he
B. has he
C. hasn’t he
D. is he
（）4.---This bus is always late, _________? ---Sure, it is.
A. is not it
B. isn’t it
C. isn’t the bus
D. doesn’t it
（）5.---You’re new here, ________?----Yes, I’m from Dujiangyan. I came here last week.
A. do you
B. don’t you
C. are you
D. aren’t yo u
（）6. You used to be outgoing, ?
A. do you
B. don’t you
C. didn’t you
D. did you
（）7. He has never watched such an important match , _____ he?
A. hasn't
B. has
C. is
D. isn't
（）8.They have to work at once,______ they?
A. have
B. haven't
C. do
D. don't
（）9. She often feels tired,______ she?
A. doesn't
B. does
C. is
D. isn't
（）10. Let's take a short rest, ______?
A. do we
B. aren't we
C. will you
D. shall we
（）11. Hundreds of people lost their lives in the accident,_______ they?
A. don't
B. didn't
C. do
D. did
（）12. ---Lily didn't come to school, did she?
---____. She was ill in bed.
A. No, she did
B. Yes, she did.
C. No, she didn't.
D. Yes, she didn't
（）13.---She isn't a teacher, is she?
---_____. She works in a hospital.
A. No, she is
B. Yes, she is.
C. No, she isn't.
D. Yes, she isn't
（）14.Lily looks like Lucy,_______?
A. is Lily
B. isn't she
C. does Lilly
D. doesn't she
（）15.Tom often has lunch at school,_____?
A. doesn't Tom
B. doesn't he
C. does Tom
D. doesn't he
（）1.He hardly hurt himself in the accident___________?
A. doesn’t he
B. didn’t he
C. did he
D. does he
（）2. Let’s search the Internet for some information about famous people,______?
A. will you
B. won’t you
C. shall we
（）3．Eric’s never seen a three-D movie at the cinema，_______?
A．hasn’t he B．has he C．isn’t he D．is he
（）4.---He didn’t go to the lecture this morning, did he?
----______. Though he was not feeling very well.
A. No, he didn’t.
B. Yes, he did.
C. No, he did.
D. Yes, he didn’t.（）5.—He’s already back to Australia, _________?
— _________. He is on a visit to Shanghai.
A. isn’t he; No
B. hasn’t he; Yes
C. isn’t he; Yes
D. hasn’t he; No
（）6.—She doesn’t like geography，does she?— ___________ .
A. Yes，she does
B. Yes，she doesn’t
C. No，she does
（）7. He’s flown to Hainan for a holiday, _______ he?
A. isn’t
B. hasn’t
C. wasn’t
（）8. ---- Let’s go skating,_______?---- OK. Let’s go.
A. do you
B. don’t you
C. will you
D. shall we
（）9. ---There is little milk in the milk bag, ________ there? ---OK. I’ll get you a new bag.
A. is
B. isn’t
C. aren’t
D. are
（）10. Bob, you watched the fashion show last night, ________?
A. weren’t you
B. didn’t you
C.haven’t you
D. won’t you
（）11. ---Are you going to the picnic with us tonight?
---Yes. ---You won’t be late, ________?
（）12. There is no important information in the newspaper, _______?
A. isn’t there
B. is it
C. is there
（）13. There are two libraries in this city, _______?
A. aren’t there
B. aren’t they
C. are two
（）14. Mom, my grandfather goes for a walk after supper every day, _______?
A. does he
B. is he
C. doesn’t he
D. isn’t he
（）15. Liu Qian has made “magic” a hot word, _______ he?
A. doesn’t
B. didn’t
C. hasn’t
D. isn’t
（）16.---You aren’t a professional athlete, are you?
---______. I am just a football fan.
A. Yes, I am
B. No, I’m not
C. Of course
D. Sometimes
（）17. ---Millions of people know about Susan Boyle now, _______?
----_______, she becomes well-known because of her success on Britain’s Got Talent.
A. do they; No
B. do they; Yes
C. don’t they; No
D. don’t th ey; Yes
（）18. He’s fed the dog and the cat, _______?
A. doesn’t he
B. isn’t he
C. wasn’t he
D. hasn’t he
（）19. John, clean your room, _______?
A. will you
B. shall we
C. don’t you
D. doesn’t he
（）20. I don’t think she has gone to Beijing, _______?
A. has she
B. hasn’t she
C. do I
D. don’t I
一、完成下列反意疑问句, 每空一词。
1. We must go at once, _____________________?
2. My uncle used to smoke, _____________________?
3. She is a music lover, _____________________?
4. You need to have a good dictionary, _____________________?
5. Let us do the jobs ourselves, _____________________?
6. There used to be an old stone bridge across the river, _____________________?
7. Please turn down the radio, _____________________?
8. There were few people there, _____________________?
9. If anybody comes here, he will be welcome, _____________________?
10. I am late for the meeting, _____________________?
二、把下列各句改成反意疑问句。
1. I think he is right.
____________________________________________________________
2. I don’t think you’re seriously ill.
____________________________________________________________
3. I don’t suppose they will be back soon.
____________________________________________________________
4. Don’t do such a job.
____________________________________________________________
5. You needn’t do that when your daughter is here.
____________________________________________________________
6. What you need is more practice.
____________________________________________________________
7. He says that it is really true.
____________________________________________________________
8. He dared to ask the teacher many questions.
____________________________________________________________
9. That is an honest girl?
____________________________________________________________
10. Tom hasn’t much time to spare.
____________________________________________________________
三、单项选择。
1. An elephant is strong, _______ it?
A. doesn’t
B. does
C. isn’t
D. is
2. You are new here, _______you?
A. aren’t
B. are
C. do
D. don’t
3. Martin is good at fishing, _______?
A. is he
B. does he
C. isn’t he
D. doesn’t he
4. The little dog is lovely, _______?
A. isn’t it
B. is it
C. isn’t the dog
D. is the dog
1. 定义 反意疑问句是由陈述句和附在其后的附加疑问句组成。其中附加疑问句是对陈述句所说的事实或观点提出疑问，起证实作用，一般用于证实说话者所说的事实或观点。 (表示说话者对某事有一定看法，但又不完全确定，需要对方加以证实。)翻译为“是吗”2. 反意疑问句的回答 回答时，事实是肯定的用Yes；若事实是否定的则用No。 -You never exercise. - _______. I walk for over an hour every day. A. No, I don't B. Yes, I do C. Yes, I am D. No, I'm not —He’s never late for school，______he? —______,He gets to school on time every day. A. isn’t; No，he isn’t B. is; No，he isn’t C. isn’t; Yes，he isn’t D. is, Yes, he is 3. 反意疑问句的特殊情况 一、反意疑问句中问句部分的动词与陈述部分的动词在语气上成相反的对应关系，即：肯 定+否定？否定+肯定？ You can’t do it, can you? 你不能做它，是吗？ They are very late for the meeting, aren’t they? 他们开会迟到了，是吗？ 二、附加问句的主语应与陈述句的主语保持一致，且只能用人称代词替代。 You come from Beijing, don't you? 你来自北京，是不是? The students in Grade One won't go to the park, will they? 三．当陈述句中含有be动词，助动词，或是情态动词时，反问句部分由这些词加上主语人称代词构成， Be动词包括：am, is, are, was, were 助动词有：do, does, did, have（用在完成时）, has（用在完成时）等 情态动词有：can, could, may, might, must, will, would, shall, should He will go home, won’t he? 他要回家了，是吗？ She doesn’t like to eat p opcorn, does she? 她不喜欢吃爆米花，是吗？ The baby won’t sleep early, will it? 四．have的不同用法，反义疑问句用不同的动词 (1)have 表“有”时，反义疑问句谓语动词用have/do都行 He has a new car, doesn’t/hasn’t he? (2)have表“吃，喝，玩，度过，举办”等是，反义疑问句谓语动词用do He has supper at home every day, doesn’t he? They had a good time in Beijing, didn’t they? (3)have to表“不得不，必须”时，反义疑问句谓语动词用do Kite has to help her mother, doesn’t she? (4)had better表“最好”时，反义疑问句谓语动词用had We had better go to school at once, hadn't we? (5)have用在完成时中，反义疑问句谓语动词用have They have known the ma tter, haven’t they? 五．(1)反意疑问句的陈述部分带有little, few, never, hardly, seldom，nobody, nothing, no one, none, neither等否定意义的词时，问句部分用肯定式。 She never tells a lie, does she? (不用doesn’t she?) 她从不说谎，是吗？
初一反义疑问句 【反义疑问句】 （一）概念：反意疑问句是由陈述句和附在其后的附加疑问句组成。其中附加疑问句是对陈述句所说的事实或观点提出疑问，起证实作用，一般用于证实说话者所说的事实或观点。 （二）要点注意： 1、反意疑问句前后两部分谓语应是：“肯定陈述＋否定疑问”或“否定陈述＋肯定疑问”。 2、简略问句如果是否定式：not应与be，do，will等系动词、助动词、情态动词缩写。 3、简略问句的主语不用名词，应用人称代词。 4、陈述部分含“too...to”时，是否定句。 （三）用法： 1) 陈述部分I am时，疑问部分要用 aren't I. I'm as tall as your sister，aren't I （我和你姐姐一样高，对吗） 2) 陈述部分用 no, nothing, nobody, never, few, little, seldom, hardly等否定含义的词时，疑问部分用肯定含义。如： The old man made no answer, did he Jim is never late for school, is he 3) 陈述部分有情态动词 have to +v. (had to + v.)，疑问部分常用don't +主语（didn't +主语）。 We have to get there at eight tomorrow, don't we used to，疑问部分用didn't +主语或 usedn't +主语。 He used to take pictures there, didn't he / usedn't he had better（最好） + v. 疑问句部分用hadn't you You'd better read it by yourself, hadn't you 4) 陈述部分有would rather（宁可、宁愿） +v.，疑问部分多用 wouldn't +主语。 He would rather read it ten times than recite it, wouldn't he 5 陈述部分有You'd like to +v. 疑问部分用wouldn't +主语。 You'd like to go with me, wouldn't you 6) 陈述部分主语是指示代词或不定代词everything, that, nothing, this, 疑问部分主语用it。 Everything is ready, isn't it 陈述部分主语是不定代词everybody, anyone, somebody, nobody, no one等，疑问部分常用复数they，有时也用单数he. Everyone knows the answer, don't they (doesn’t he) Nobody knows about it, do they (does he) 7) think引导的宾语从句： A.主语是第一人称 I don't think he is bright, is he We believe she can do it better, can't she B. 如果主语不是第一人称则疑问部分与主句相对应构成反意疑问句 He thought they were wrong, didn't he （不能说weren't they） 8) 省去主语的祈使句的反意疑问句，疑问部分用will you。 Don't do that again, will you Go with me, will you / won't you
反意疑问句用法完全归 纳 集团文件发布号：（9816-UATWW-MWUB-WUNN-INNUL-DQQTY-
一、基本用法与结构 反意疑问句由“陈述句+简略疑问句”两部分组成，第一部分提出一种看法，第二部分用来质疑或表示证实。陈述部分与疑问部分的动词时态和动词性质应保持一致，而且肯定和否定形式彼此相反，即陈述部分为肯定式时，疑问部分用否定式，陈述部分为否定式时，疑问部分用肯定式： HelikesEnglish,doesn’the?他喜欢英语，是吗？ Hedoesn’tlikeEnglish,doeshe?他不喜欢英语，是吗？ 【注】1.若陈述部分含有seldom,hardly,never,few,nothing等否定词或半否定词，其疑问部分要用肯式： Hehasfewfriendshere,hashe?他在这儿几乎没什么朋友，是吗？ Shesaidnothing,didshe?她什么也没说，是不是？ 2.若陈述部分含有带否定前缀的词，疑问部分仍用否定式： Itisunfair,isn’tit?这不公平，不是吗? Itisimpossible,isn’tit?那是不可能的，是吗? 二、反意疑问句的主语问题 1.基本原则：疑问部分的主语应与陈述部分主语一致，且只能是代词： 误：Maryisanurse,isn’tMary? 正：Maryisanurse,isn’tshe?玛丽是护士，对吗？ 2.当陈述部分为为therebe句型时，疑问部分仍用there作“主语”：Therewasnothingintheroom,wasthere?房间里什么也没有，是吗？ 3.当陈述部分的主语是指示代词时，疑问部分用it,they等代词： Thatisanewcar,isn’tit?这是一辆新汽车，是吗? 4.当陈述部分的主语是复合不定代词时，若陈述部分的主语为 somebody,someone,everyone,everybody,noone,nobody等复合不定代词，其反意疑问句的主语在正式文体中用he，在口语或非正式文体中通常用they： Nobodywaslate,werethey?没有一个人迟到，是吗? 当陈述部分的主语是something,anything,nothing,everything等复合不定代词时，其反意疑问句的主语要用it： Everythingisready,isn’tit?一切都准备好了吗？ Nothingisimportant,isit?没有什么重要的，不是吗? 三、陈述部分有动词have的反意疑问句 1.当have为助动词时，其反意疑问句沿用同样的助动词： Hehasalreadyleft,hasn’the?他已经离开了，是吗? 2.当have为实意动词时，要分两种情况： ①若表示“所有”，反意疑问句可以用have，也可以用do： Hehasalotoffriendshere,hasn’t[doesn’t]he?他在这儿有许多朋友，是吗？ 但是若陈述部分用的是have的否定式，反意疑问句用have还是用do，取决于陈述部分的动词形式： Hehasn’tanymoney,hashe?他没有钱，是吗? Hedoesn’thaveanymoney,doeshe?他没有钱，是吗? ②若表示“吃”、“玩”等意思，反意疑问句要用do：
1．当陈述部分的主语是I，而句子又用来征询对方的意见时，附加疑问句中的主语用you。如： I find English very interesting, don’t you? I don’t like that film, do you? 2．当陈述部分的主语是everybody, everyone, someone, nobody, no one, somebody, anybody, anyone, none, neither等合成代词时，附加疑问句中的主语通常用they。但亦可用he，尤其是nobody, no one等作主语，具有否定概念时。如： Everyone is here, aren’t they? No one knows about it, do they? Somebody phoned while I was out, didn’t they? Everyone enjoyed the party, didn’t they? Nobody wants to go there, does he? 3．当陈述部分的主语是不定代词everything, nothing, anything, something时，反意疑问句中的主语一般用it，不用they。如：Everything seems all right now, doesn’t it? Nothing is kept in good order, is it? Something must be done to stop pollution, isn’t it? Something is wrong with my radio, isn't it? 4.当陈述部分的主语是指示代词this, that或these, those时，附加疑问句中的主语分别用it和they。如： This is important, isn’t it?
反义疑问句用法归纳文稿归稿存档编号：[KKUY-KKIO69-OTM243-OLUI129-G00I-FDQS58-
反意疑问句用法完全归纳? 一、基本用法与结构? 反意疑问句由“陈述句+简略疑问句”两部分组成，第一部分提出 一种看法，第二部分用来质疑或表示证实。陈述部分与疑问部分的动词时态和动词性质应保持一致，而且肯定和否定形式彼此相反，即陈述部分为肯定式时，疑问部分用否定式，陈述部分为否定式 时，疑问部分用肯定式： HelikesEnglish,doesn’the他喜欢英语，是吗 He?doesn’tlikeEnglish,doeshe他不喜欢英语，是吗 【注】1. 若陈述部分含有seldom,hardly,never,few,nothing等否定词或半否定词， 其疑问部分要用肯式： Hehasfewfriendshere,hashe他在这儿几乎没什么朋友，是吗？ Shesaidnothing,didshe她什么也没说，是不是 2.若陈述部分含有带否定前缀的词，疑问部分仍用否定式： Itisunfair,isn’tit这不公平，不是吗 Itisimpossible,isn’tit那是不可能的，是吗 二、反意疑问句的主语问题?
1.基本原则：疑问部分的主语应与陈述部分主语一致，且只能是代词： Maryisanurse,isn’tshe玛丽是护士，对吗 2.当陈述部分为there?be句型时，疑问部分仍用there作“主语”： Therewasnothingintheroom,wasthere房间里什么也没有，是吗 3.当陈述部分的主语是指示代词时，疑问部分用it, they等代词： Thatisanewcar,isn’tit这是一辆新汽车，是吗 4.当陈述部分的主语是复合不定代词时，若陈述部分的主语为 somebody,someone,everyone,everybody,noone,nobody等复合不 定代词，其反意疑问句的主语在正式文体中用he，在口语或非正式文体中通常用they： Nobodywaslate,werethey没有一个人迟到，是吗 5.当陈述部分的主语是something,anything,nothing,everything 等复合不定代词时，其反意疑问句的主语要用it： Everythingisready,isn’tit一切都准备好了吗 Nothingisimportant,isit没有什么重要的，不是吗 三、陈述部分有动词have的反意疑问句?
反义疑问句用法总结 一.反意疑问句的定义反意疑问句（The Disjunctive Questions ）是疑问句的一种，它对陈述部分的事实提出相反的疑问，形式上是个省略句，附在陈述部分之后，并用逗号与陈述部分隔开（主语一般用相应的代词；有时这种问句并没有反意疑问句的意味，而是提出一个事实上听话人承认的问题。所以，人们统称为附加疑问句（Tag Questions ）。 附加疑问句主要是由“陈述句 + 附加疑问”构成，附加疑问部分的动词一般要与陈述部分的动词相对应，附加疑问部分的主语要与陈述部分的主语相对应，如果陈述部分的主语是名词词组，则附加疑问部分用相应的代词表示。 二.附加疑问句的类型附加疑问句的类型为：陈述句 + 反意附加疑问。该类型又可以分为以下两种情况阐述： ①当陈述句为肯定式时，附加疑问句用否定形式，即肯定的陈述句+否定的附加疑问句。 It's very hot today, isn't it ? Yes, it is . 今天天气很热，是不是？是的，很热。 That clock is slow ,isn't it? Yes, it is. 这钟是缓慢的，不是吗？是的，它是。 You want to get your TV set back , don't you ? Yes , I do. 你想您的电视机回来，不是吗？是的，我是这样想的。 ②当陈述句用否定式时，附加疑问句用肯定形式，即否定的陈述句+肯定的附加疑问句。 It isn't very hot today, is it ? 今天不是很热，是吗？ That clock isn't slow ,is it ? 这钟不是缓慢的，是吗？ 注意这一类型的附加疑问句的回答，不管问题的提法如何，若事实是肯定的，就要用yes，事实是否定的，就要用no，这与汉语不一样，应特别注意。 She isn't a teacher , is she? 她不是教师，是吗？Yes , she is. 不，她是。 No, she isn't .是的，她不是。三.附加疑问句的构成 1.当陈述部分的主语是everybody, everyone ,someone, no one, nobody, somebody 等指人的合成词时，附加疑问部分的主语在正式语体中通常用he,在非正式文体中则往往用they。 Nobody likes to lose money , does he? 没有人愿意赔钱，那么他呢？ Everyone enjoyed the party, didn't they /he ? 每个人都很喜欢这个舞会，他们不是吗？ 2.当陈述部分的主语是everything ,anything, something, nothing 等指物的合成词时，附加疑问部分的主语只能用 it。 Nothing is difficult , is it ? 没什么难的事情，不是吗？ Everything seems all right , doesn't it ? 所有的事情都好了，不是吗？ 3.当陈述部分是there 引起的句时，附加疑问部分的主语也用there。（1）、there be 句型时，疑问部分的主语用there, There are some books on the table, aren’t there? (2)、当以表示“地点”的there 引导时，要用陈述句真实主语的相应代词形式作疑问部分的主语，常有这两个句型：There live…… There stand…… There stand two trees on the hill, don’t they? There lived a poor old man in the woods, didn’t he? 4.当陈述部分含有seldom , hardly, scarely, no, not,never, rarely,few, little, nothing, nobody , nowhere 等否定词或半否定词，附加疑问部分采用肯定形式。 Nobody phoned while I was out ,did they ? 当我在外面的时候没有人来电话，是吗？ Few people know him ,do they ? 几乎没有人认识他，是吗？ He has never been to Beijing ,has he? 他从来没有去过北京，是吗？ 5.当陈述部分含有un- ,in- ,im-, il-, ir-, dis-等否定前缀或less等否定后缀构成的派生词时，附加疑问则用否定形式。
反义疑问句 【反义疑问句】 （一）概念：反意疑问句是由陈述句和附在其后的附加疑问句组成。其中附加疑问句是对陈述句所说的事实或观点提出疑问，起证实作用，一般用于证实说话者所说的事实或观点。 （二）要点注意： 1、反意疑问句前后两部分谓语应是：“肯定陈述＋否定疑问”或“否定陈述＋肯定疑问”。 2、简略问句如果是否定式：not应与be，do，will等系动词、助动词、情态动词缩写。 3、简略问句的主语不用名词，应用人称代词。 4、陈述部分含“too...to”时，是否定句。 （三）用法： 1) 陈述部分I am时，疑问部分要用aren't I. I'm as tall as your sister，aren't I?（我和你姐姐一样高，对吗？） 2) 陈述部分用no, nothing, nobody, never, few, little, seldom, hardly等否定含义的词时，疑问部分用肯定含义。如：The old man made no answer, did he? Jim is never late for school, is he? 3) 陈述部分有情态动词 have to +v. (had to + v.)，疑问部分常用don't +主语（didn't +主语）。 We have to get there at eight tomorrow, don't we? used to，疑问部分用didn't +主语或usedn't +主语。 He used to take pictures there, didn't he? / usedn't he? had better（最好）+ v. 疑问句部分用hadn't you? You'd better read it by yourself, hadn't you? 4) 陈述部分有would rather（宁可、宁愿）+v.，疑问部分多用wouldn't +主语。 He would rather read it ten times than recite it, wouldn't he? 5 陈述部分有You'd like to +v. 疑问部分用wouldn't +主语。 You'd like to go with me, wouldn't you? 6) 陈述部分主语是指示代词或不定代词everything, that, nothing, this, 疑问部分主语用it。 Everything is ready, isn't it? 陈述部分主语是不定代词everybody, anyone, somebody, nobody, no one等，疑问部分常用复数they，有时也用单数he. Everyone knows the answer, don't they? (doesn’t he?) Nobody knows about it, do they? (does he?) 7) think引导的宾语从句： A.主语是第一人称 I don't think he is bright, is he? We believe she can do it better, can't she? B. 如果主语不是第一人称则疑问部分与主句相对应构成反意疑问句 He thought they were wrong, didn't he? （不能说weren't they?） 8) 省去主语的祈使句的反意疑问句，疑问部分用will you。 Don't do that again, will you? Go with me, will you / won't you?
英语反意疑问句用法归纳总结 一、反意疑问句的一般情况 1．当陈述部分的主语是：等everyone, everybody, someone, no one, nobody, somebody合成代词时，附加疑问句的主语非正式文体中往往they用。（也可以按语法一致原则用单数。）2．当陈述部分以one不定代词做主语时，附加问句的主语在正式常场用one，非正式场合用he。 3．当陈述部分的主语是不定式、动名词、从句、this或that，附加疑问句的主语用it。（是those, these则用they） 4．当陈述部分的主语是表示物的不定代词everything, anything, nothing等，附加问句的主语用it。 5．陈述部分带有否定词或半否定词，例如：never, hardly, scarcely, seldom, no, none, no one, rarely, nowhere, nothing, nobody, few, little等，附加疑问句的动词要用肯定形式。 6．如果陈述部分中的否定词仅带有否定的前缀或后缀，那么该陈述句应作肯定句处理，附加疑问句应用否定形式。 二、常见句型的反意疑问句 7．当陈述部分是there be 存在句型时，附加疑问句的主语也用there。 8．感叹句的附加疑问句，其谓语要求用否定句。 9．祈使句后面的附加疑问句问题 A) 祈使句是否定形式，附加疑问句只能用will you。 B) 祈使句是肯定形式，附加疑问句用肯定、否定均可。 C) Let开头的祈使句要注意： 1.Let’s 在意义上包含谈话的对方在内，表示提出建议或征求对方意见，其反意疑问句往 往用shall we。 2. Let us 在意义上一般不包含谈话的对方在内，表示请求对方允许做某事的含义，let 有 allow的意思。附加疑问部分用will you。 3. Let me 开头表示请求，附加疑问句用will you，或用may I。 三、复合句的反意疑问句 10．当陈述部分是一个（带that引导宾语从句的）主从复合句时，附加疑问句的主谓要和主句的主谓保持对应关系。但是，当陈述部分的主语是：I suppose, I think, I believe, I imagine, I expect等结构时，附加疑问句的主语和谓语要和从句的主语，谓语保持一致关系。而且要注意到否定的转移问题。 11．当陈述部分是I’m sure that,；we are sure；I’m afraid that；We are sure that；I feel sure that 等后面跟宾语从句时，反意疑问句与后面的宾语从句一致。 12．当陈述部分是并列句时，附加疑问句的主谓语要和离它最近的句子的主谓保持对应关系。 四、关于情态动词的反意疑问句 13．陈述部分中有have一词，且表示“所有”含义时，附加疑问句部分既可用have也可用do。 14．陈述部分中有have to，附加疑问句部分用do。 15．含有ought to 的反意疑问句，陈述部分是肯定的，疑问部分用shouldn't / oughtn't +主语。 He ought to know what to do, oughtn't he? / shouldn't he? 16．陈述部分有used to，附加疑问句部分可用used 也可以用did 。
反义疑问句 It looks like rain, doesn’t it? He doesn’t need to work so late, does he? This is a dictionary, isn’t it? Those are shelves, aren’t they? There once was a man named Saint Nicholas, wasn’t there? I am very interested in learning English, aren’t I? 4）陈述句的主语是动词不定式，动词的-ing形式或从句时，疑问部分的主语多用it来体现。如：Taking care of our environment is very important, isn’t it? What he said is right, isn’t it? 5）陈述句中含有not, no, hardly, neither, never, few, little, too …to等否定词或具有否定意义的词时，疑问 部分常用肯定形式。如： Few people knew the news, did they? Tom has never been to England , has he? She is unhappy, isn’t she? No one knows him, do they? Someone is waiting for you, isn’t he? Nobody says a word about the accident, do they? Everything seems all right, doesn’t it? 7）陈述句是主从复合句时，如果主句的谓语动词是think, believe, expect, feel, guess等词，且主语是第一人称I或we时，反意疑问部分的人称、时态与宾语从句保持一致，同时还要考虑到否定的转移（否定前 移）。如： I believe that the boy can get a ticket for you, can’t he? I don't think he is bright, is he? We believe she can do it better, can't she? 若是第二第三人称的话，反义疑问句应该看主句：She thought it is meaningless，didn't she？ 如果是转述的要注意：He said that you were in hospital，weren't you?（这里是对着那个you说的）8）祈使句的反义疑问句中：let's 的要用shall we；let us 的要用will you；其他形式的都用will you。如：Go and get it for me, won't you?去帮我取个东西，好吗？ Let's meet at the airport, shall we ? 我们在机场碰头，行不行？ Have a little more wine, will you ? 喝点儿酒，好吗？ 9）must的反义疑问句：陈述部分有must 的疑问句，疑问部分根据实际情况而定。 A．must表示“应该”，其疑问部分用mustn't（不应该），如： You must work hard next term, mustn't you ? 下学期你应该努力学习，对吗？ B．must表示“必须”，其疑问部分用needn't（不必），如： They must finish the work today, needn’t they? 他们今天必须要完成这项工作，是吗？ C．陈述部分含情态动词mustn't，表示禁止时，疑问部分就可以用must或may，如：You mustn’t stop your car here, must you? (may we?)你不能把车停在这地方，知道吗？ D．must表示推测，其疑问部分必须与must 后面的主要动词相呼应。如： ①对现在动作或存在的情况的推测： You must know the answer to the exercise, don't you? 你一定知道这项练习的答案，是不是？ That must be your bed, isn't it? 那一定是你的床，是吗？ ②对过去发生的动作或存在的情况的推测：句中陈述部分没有表示过去的时间状语，这时疑问部分中 的动词就用现在完成时。（haven’t / hasn’t + 主语） You must have told her about it, haven’t you? 你一定把这事告诉她了，是吗？ 10）have作为动词的反义疑问句：
疑问句（questions）指提出问题，请对方回答的句子。疑问句句末要用问号。按结构可分为四种：一般疑问句、特殊疑问句、选择疑问句、反意疑问句。（一）一般疑问句 1、一般疑问句概述 一般疑问句（general questions），也可称为“yes/no”questions（是否型问句），因为它一般是由yes或no回答的，如： —Can you swim to the other side？你能游到对岸吗？ —Yes, I can.是的，我能。 —No，I can’t.不，我不能。 —Have you locked the door？你锁门了吗？ —Yes，I have.是的，锁了。 —No，I haven’t. 不，没有锁。 2一般疑问句的结构 （1）基本的结构为：be/助动词/情态动词+主语+谓语/表语+(其他),句子要读升调，如： Are they your friends？他们是你的朋友吗？ Does he go to school on foot？他是步行去上学吗？ Will you be free tonight？你今晚有空吗？ Can you play basketball？你会打篮球吗？ （2）陈述句亦可用作一般疑问句，多用在非正式文体中，句末有问号，用升调，如： Somebody is with you？有人和你一起吗？ He didn’t finish the work？他没有做完活吗？ You are fresh from America，I suppose？我猜，你刚从美国回来吧？ 3、一般疑问句的答语 （1）一般疑问句一般由yes或no来回答，如： —Are you tired？你累了吗？ —Yes，I am.是的,累了。 —No, I’m not.不，不累。 —Does she do the cleaning？她扫除了吗？ —Yes ，she does.是的，她打扫了。 —No，she doesn’t.不，她没打扫。 （2）回答一般疑问句除了用yes或no外，也可用certainly，probably，perhaps，of course，all right，with pleasure等代替yes，用never，not at all等代替no，如：—Can you help me？你能帮个忙吗？ —Certainly.当然。 —Could you please make less noise？你可以小声一点吗？ —All right，sir.好的，先生。 —Have you been there？你到过那里吗？ —Never.从来没有。 4、一般疑问句的否定式 （1）一般疑问句的否定式，一般结构为系动词/助动词/情态动词+not+主语；也可为系动词/助动词/情态动词+主语+not，如：
反意疑问句用法完全归纳 一、基本用法与结构 反意疑问句由“陈述句+简略疑问句”两部分组成，第一部分提出一种看法，第二部分用来质疑或表示证实。陈述部分与疑问部分的动词时态和动词性质应保持一致，而且肯定和否定形式彼此相反，即陈述部分为肯定式时，疑问部分用否定式，陈述部分为否定式时，疑问部分用肯定式： HelikesEnglish,doesn’the 他喜欢英语，是吗？ Hedoesn’tlikeEnglish,doeshe 他不喜欢英语，是吗？ 【注】1.若陈述部分含有seldom,hardly,never,few,nothing等否定词或半否定词， 其疑问部分要用肯式： Hehasfewfriendshere,hashe 他在这儿几乎没什么朋友，是吗？ Shesaidnothing,didshe 她什么也没说，是不是？ 2.若陈述部分含有带否定前缀的词，疑问部分仍用否定式： Itisunfair,isn’tit 这不公平，不是吗 Itisimpossible,isn’tit 那是不可能的，是吗 二、反意疑问句的主语问题 1.基本原则：疑问部分的主语应与陈述部分主语一致，且只能是代词： Maryisanurse,isn’t she 玛丽是护士，对吗？ 2.当陈述部分为therebe句型时，疑问部分仍用there作“主语”： Therewasnothingintheroom,wasthere 房间里什么也没有，是吗？ 3.当陈述部分的主语是指示代词时，疑问部分用it,they等代词： Thatisanewcar,isn’tit 这是一辆新汽车，是吗 4.当陈述部分的主语是复合不定代词时，若陈述部分的主语为 somebody,someone,everyone,everybody,noone,nobody等复合不定代词，其反意疑问句的主语在正式文体中用he，在口语或非正式文体中通常用they： Nobodywaslate,werethey 没有一个人迟到，是吗 5.当陈述部分的主语是something,anything,nothing,everything等复合不定
反
意
疑
问
句
：
由两部分构成，前一部分是对事物的陈述(即陈述句)，后一部分是简短
的提问(即省略的一般疑问句)。1. 前部分肯定，后部分否定。 2. 前
部分否定，后部分肯定。
陈述句
疑问句尾
is /was
isn't/ wasn't He is/ was a student, isn't
are/were
aren't /weren't /wasn't he?
They are/ were here, aren't
/weren't they?
There be
be there
There is a book on the desk,
isn't there?
can
can't
He can speak English, can't
he?
will
won't
They will wait for you, won't
they?
hav 表 示 “ 有 ” haven't
They have a room, haven't
e 或 在 完 成 时 hasn't
they?
has 中当助动词 hadn't
He hasn't cleaned his room,
had
hasn't he?
You had a dog last year,
hadn't you?
hav 表示“有 ” don't
They have a class meeting ,
e 或 当 实 义 动 doesn't
don't they?
has 词
didn't
He has breakfast at home,
had
doesn't he?
The girl had a good time,
didn't she?
have /has /had don't/doesn't/ You have to stay at home,
to
didn't
don't you?
had better
hadn't/shouldn We'd better go now,
't
hadn't/shouldn't we?
行为动词的
don't
They like playing football,
一般现在时
doesn't
don't they?
一般过去时
didn't
He likes music, doesn't he?
The woman bought a book,
反意疑问句【反意疑问句】 （一）概念：反意疑问句是由陈述句和附在其后的附加疑问句组成。其中附加疑问句是对陈述句所说的事实或观点提出疑问，起证实作用，一般用于证实说话者所说的事实或观点。 （二）要点注意： 1、反意疑问句前后两部分谓语应是：“肯定陈述＋否定疑问”或“否定陈述＋肯定疑问”。 2、简略问句如果是否定式：not应与be，do，will等系动词、助动词、情态动词缩写。 3、简略问句的主语不用名词，应用人称代词。 4、陈述部分含“too...to”时，是否定句。 （三）用法： 1) 陈述部分I am时，疑问部分要用aren't I. I'm as tall as your sister，aren't I?（我和你姐姐一样高，对吗？） 2) 陈述部分用no, nothing, nobody, never, few, little, seldom, rarely,hardly等否定含义的词时，疑问部分用肯定含义。如：The old man made no answer, did he? Jim is never late for school, is he? 3) 陈述部分有情态动词 have to +v. (had to + v.)，疑问部分常用don't +主语（didn't +主语）。 We have to get there at eight tomorrow, don't we? used to，疑问部分用didn't +主语或usedn't +主语。 He used to take pictures there, didn't he? / usedn't he? had better（最好）+ v. 疑问句部分用hadn't you? You'd better read it by yourself, hadn't you? 4) 陈述部分有would rather（宁可、宁愿）+v.，疑问部分多用wouldn't +主语。 He would rather read it ten times than recite it, wouldn't he? 5 陈述部分有You'd like to +v. 疑问部分用wouldn't +主语。 You'd like to go with me, wouldn't you? 6) 陈述部分主语是指示代词或不定代词everything, that, nothing, this, 疑问部分主语用it。 Everything is ready, isn't it? 陈述部分主语是不定代词everybody, anyone, somebody, nobody, no one等，疑问部分常用复数they，有时也用单数he. Everyone knows the answer, don't they? (doesn’t he?) Nobody knows about it, do they? (does he?) 7) 含有宾语从句的反义疑问句 A.主语是第一人称 I don't think he is bright, is he? We believe she can do it better, can't she? B. 如果主语不是第一人称则疑问部分与主句相对应构成反意疑问句 He thought they were wrong, didn't he? （不能说weren't they?） 当陈述部分带有宾语从句时，疑问部分的主语应与主句的主语保持一致。