张庄中学2014年中考英语复习资料(不断更新中)
复习理念：让学习与快乐同行
复习策略：聚焦少而精
复习六心：野心对目标细心对工作
热心对师生信心对自己
恒心对学业宽心对生活
班级_____
姓名______
张庄中学九年级英语备课组
2014.03.31
张庄中学2014届中考英语复习教案（学案）
启用时间：2014.04.01
语法梳理之名词
一、基础知识梳理
1. 可数名词和不可数名词
（1）常见不可数名词：
（2）不可数名词的用法：前面不能有
动词用
可用修饰。
（3）既是可数又是不可数名词的意义：
work glass paper room experience
2. 可数名词的复数
（1）规则变化：
-s, -x, -ch, -sh结尾, __________ 辅音-y, _____________; 元音-y, _______________
-f/ -fe结尾，__________ -o结尾，______________（两人，两菜）_________ （2）常见不规则变化：
man woman foot tooth
（注意）表示―某国人‖的名词，其变化有三种情况口诀：中日不变英法变，其余后面s站（3）单复同型：________ （4）常复：_________ （5）形复意单：___________
（6）请变复数：man teacher woman nurse apple tree boy student
3. 物质名词及量的表达方式
1、两副眼镜：______
2、三双新鞋：______
3、五杯茶水：__________
4、四箱苹果：____________
5、六袋大米：_____
6、一盘鱼：_________
7、两则新闻：______
8、八碗面条：______________
4. 名词所有格
（1）有生命的名词所有格
a. +’s____________________________________
b. +s’_____________________________________
c. 共有与各有。
露西和莉莉的父亲__________________
露西的父亲和莉莉的父亲. _________________________
（2）双重所有格：用of+名词所有格或of+名词性物主代词表示
例：我爸爸的一个朋友: __________________
我的一个朋友: _____________________
（3）无生命的名词所有格用of来引导
例：桌子腿世界地图教室窗户
（5）表示时间，距离，国家，城市等无生命物体的名词，也可在词尾+s构成所有格。
例：骑车一小时的路程：两周的时间：500米的距离：j今天的报纸二、自测试题
单项选择
1.（13扬州）if I am wanted on the telephone, ask him to leave a ____
A.message
B. letter C sentence
I will buy you a new bike if you learn how to swim this summer.
2. (2013常州)Is that a___? I‘ m sure I‘ ll get the bike.
A. chance
B. promise
C. treat
3.（12泰州）the people in western countries celebrate___ by making pumpkin lanterns and wearing special costumes with masks
A. Christmas
B. Halloween
C. Thanksgiving
4.（12湖南省郴州）Last year, one hundred English teachers took part in the _____ English Summer Training.
A. two-month
B. two –months
C. two months
5. If you go to visit London, don‘t forget your ___ because it rains a lot.
A. passport
B. umbrella
C. map
6. The food safety is a serious___ _ in our country, we should try to solve it.
A. problem
B. trouble
C. situation
7. Jack likes reading very much, so his parents often take him to the____.
A. cinema
B. libray
C.Park
回答问题：Dave is my friend. His family is rich. His parents always give him lots of pocket money. But Dave thinks his parents work very hard and it's not easy for them, so he always tries his best to save money. He has some good ways to do it.
Dave likes reading. He has lots of books. He tells me he often buys books online, because they're cheaper. And when he has free time, he often goes to bookstores or libraries to do some reading. Dave has a bike. He usually goes to school by bike instead of taking a bus. Sometimes when it rains or snows, he walks. These two ways help Dave keep healthy and save some money.
Dave brings a bottle of water to school every day. When other students drink juice, he enjoys his water. He thinks water is the cheapest but the best drink. Some students think Dave is mean. But
I don't think so. I think he is right. What do you think of him?
66. Does Dave try his best to save money?
67. How does Dave usually go to school?
68. What does Dave bring to school every day?
名词的适当形式填空（幸福是什么两篇）
范文一What is _____(幸福)? In my opinion, being with friends is happiness. Friends are just like sunshine. They warm my heart and light my life. When I'm happy, they laugh with me, and when I feel sad, they cry with me. If I need a hand, my friends are always right there by my side. I enjoy sharing my _____(秘密) and dealing with _____(困难) together with them. For these reasons, I think my friends are the source of happiness. To treasure friendship is to enjoy happiness. (Words: 85)
范文二Dad has been away from our city since he found a ___(工作) in Guangzhou years ago. He seldom comes back home except_____ （春节）. I stay with Mom and Grandma in the countryside. They care for me a lot. When I meet something difficult, I prefer to talk with Dad on the phone. Grandma also enjoys our chatting online. No matter where Dad is, my family is always full of happiness. How I wish next Spring Festival would come soon so that the whole family can get together!
我的反思：_______
教师批阅时间_______
可要用心背诵啊
用所给词的正确形式填空（晨读经典阅读材料）
Everyone has his dream. My dream is _1__a doctor. When I was in Grade Seven, I was sick and often went to see doctors. The doctors were very _2__to me and they often cheered __3_up. With the help of them, I was getting better. Now I‘m very__4__. Since then I have hoped to become a doctor. In order to__5__ my dream, I will study hard. I‘ll give my love to the patients as __6_as possible and help them out of danger.
To be a doctor is really great. I think my dream will come true one day.
（B）
Reading is very important in our life. We can get knowledge through __1__. It can not only open our minds but also make us more intelligent. Besides, reading is also one of the most important__2_ to learn a foreign language like English.
Textbooks, newspapers, magazines and other kinds of reading materials can help us know more about the outside world and help us grow into _3__excellent person.
I‘m planning __4__at least 5 books in the coming holiday. And I‘ll spend more time reading every day in my senior high school life. Reading__5_ a full man! Let‘s start reading now.
（组长）检查（背诵）批阅时间______
冠词梳理之代词(不作为重点复习点)
1.不定冠词的用法：
(1)填入 a 与an ____one—year---old baby;______ eight---year—old child ; ____ h; ______useful book; ____honest man _____ excellent singer
(2)用语序数词前，表“又一，再一”之意，相当于_______
The next year, they had ___third daughter=the next year, they had ____daughter (3)用在一些固定短语中。如：______;_______;_________
2.定冠词的用法（1）与姓氏复数连用，表示“某某一家人，某某夫妇”做主语是，谓语用_____ （2013平定县期末调研18小题）The Blacks_____leaving for London tomorrow afternoon.\
A. are
B. is
C. will be
（2）用在一些固定短语中；如：
11. at table /at the table; in front of/ in the front of; by sea/ by the sea, neat year/ next the year区别
测试练习：一、单选
1.（2013.益阳）___Great Wall is___ longest wall in the word.
A. The; the
B. A; a
C. The; a
2.(201
3.黔西南)we have____ breakfast at home every day.
A. /
B. a
C.the
3.(2013.邵兴)—who‘s that young man on the poster?
——Justin Bieber, _____ excellent singer
A. a
B. an C the
4（2012.苏州）In order to find__ better job, she planned to learn___ second foreign language.
A. the; a
B. a; a
C. a; the
5. (2012.南京)---what do you want to be when you grow up?
------I want to be____ social worker. Many people are in great need of our help.
A. a
B. an
C. the
6(2012.恩施)_____girl who will perform at the party tomorrow comes from____ European country.
A. The; a
B. A; the
C. The; an
7.（2012.达洲）---what____ cold weather!
----yes, But it‘s _____ unusual experience for us. We normally live in a hot place.
A. /; a
B. a; an
C. /; an
8.
9
二、2013吉林省（有改动）用冠词填空
__1__artist painted many picture of great beauty. But he found that he had not yet painted a ―real‖ picture.
He began his trip to look for _2__most beautiful thing in__3__word . on the way,
he met__4__aged priest(神父)who asked him where he was going. ― I don‘t know,‖ said __5_ artist. ―I want to paint _6__most beautiful thing in __7__word. Perhaps you can direct me to it.‖―how easy,‖replied __8_priest. In any church, you can will find it---?faith‘{信念} is ___9_most beautiful thin in__10__word.‖
__11_artist traveled on. Later, __12_young mother told him the most beautiful thing is ―love‖. ―love‖ makes the world go round. Without love, there is no beauty.
Still the artist continued his search,. He asked __13__soldier __14__same question and his answer was ―peace‖ you will find beauty, faith and love.‖How can I paint-----?faith ,love and peace?. He thought and thought. He was surprised that without thinking where he was going, he had got to his familiar place. In __15__faces of his wife and children, he saw Love and Faith. ― we are thinking of you all_16__ time we prayed(祈祷)you would return to us safely,‖ said his wife. _17__artist sat on his favorite old chair and his__18_ heart was at peace. At last he painted the most beautiful thing and called it ―home‖.
二0一三年广安市回答问题训练(总结做题方法)
Many years ago, there was a family called Franklin. They lived in America. There were five girls and six boys in the family. On a January day in 1760, another baby boy was born. The boy's mother and father gave the boy a name - Benjamin.
Benjamin was the cleverest of all the children. He could read when he was five and he could write at the age of seven. When he was eight, he was sent to school.
In school Benjamin had been good at reading and writing but not good at maths. He read all of his father's books. And whenever he had a little money, he bought a book with it. He liked books. They told him how to do something. At that time he invented the paddles (脚蹼) for swimming.
16. Where did the family live?
17. When was Benjamin born?
18. How old could Benjamin read?
19. Was Benjamin good at maths?
20. How many children were there in the family?
通过做练习你的的收获（复习归纳学到的短语和重点句子）
语法梳理之代词
班级___姓名_____（上课）时间____
温馨提示：同学们，你们马上就要面临人生的第一次遴选了，面对中考，你准备好了吗?首先，我们每个人都要充满自信，每天对着镜子里的你大声说：我能行！（自信）____ in yourself is the _____(one) step on the road to success.(自信是走向成功的第一步)；第二，你们要做到勤学好问。A man becomes learned by asking questions.(不耻下问才能有学问)；最后，你们要发扬团队精神，互相学习，共同进步！A single flower does not make a spring.(一花独放不是春，万花齐放春满园)预祝大家成功！
【中考重点考点知识梳理】
1
用法：主格；宾格。
2
用法：,
e.g.: This is _____book. This book is ______.
His idea is different from _____ idea. ______ is different from ______.
This is my dictionary. Where is _________?
Peter is a reporter. The tape recorder is ________.
3. 掌握常见不定代词的基本用法
1)some与any
一般情况下，some用于__________，any用于___________，也可以在_____________________ 特例：some 不变any:_______________________________________.
（2014春季平定县首次调研考试）would you like_____tea?
A.some
B.any
C.no
2) many + _________ much + _________ a lot of + ________________
3) few , a few ; little , a little
①. The story is easy to read. There are ____new words in it.
②. Hurry up! There is_____ time left.
③. There isn’t ____ paper in the box. Will you go and get ____ for me ?
④. The river is very dirty. ____ people go to swim in it.
⑤. My father is very busy with his work. He has ___ time to have a rest.
⑥. Jack has ___ friends here. So he often feels lonely.
⑦. Sorry, I can’t answer your question. I know ____ about the news.
4)复合不定代词的用法：
5）other ,the other, another , others, the others
a.有the？没有the？
b.加s？不加s？
c. another 的用法：
d. 记住两个中考句型：
现学现用（other ,the other, another , others, the others填空）
①.We study _____ subjects besides Chinese.
②.May I have ___________ apple ?
③.These cups are clean. ________ are dirty.
④.I have two pens. One is red , ________ is blue.
⑤.There are twenty teachers in our school. Eight of them are men teachers and ____ are
women teachers.
⑥. Would you like ___ cup of tea?
⑦. I have three skirts. One is red. ___ two are black.
⑧. ―We have five kinds of bags. Do you like this one?‖
―No, can you show me ________?‖
另外注意：one another (三者以上的)相互
each other (两者的)相互
6) 二者与三者
复数单数单数
二者(都) (都不) (任何一个) （每个）
三者(都) (都不) (任何一个) （每个）
主谓一致问题：
①. ____ of my parents is a teacher.
②. There are many trees on ____ side of the river.
③. There are many trees on ___ sides of the street.
④. ___ of them has a dictionary and ____ one of them can look up words in it.
⑤. ―When shall we meet, this afternoon or tonight?‖
“I don’t mind. ____ time is OK.
⑥. The boys were all tired, but ___ of them stopped to have a rest.
⑦. ―Which do you prefer, coffee or tea?‖
―______, thanks, I’d like a glass of water.
⑧. ―Who will send you to school, your mum or dad?
―______.I’ll go there alone.
7) it, one, ones, that
it
one
that常用于比较结构中，代替前面提到的名词，以避免重复。
The weather in Beijing is colder than ______ in Guangzhou in winder
The pears in my basket are smaller than _______ in Jim’s.
8．熟练掌握指示代词的基本用法，并理解其在上下文中的指示代词用法。
（1）this/ these
（2）that/ those
9．熟练掌握疑问代词的基本用法。
who/ whom/ whose/ what/ which
10．理解反身代词的基本用法。
反身代词的常见搭配：
1.玩得高兴；过得愉快
2.伤着自己
3.自学
4.亲自
5.请自便；随便吃…
6.苏醒
7.把…单独留下8.陶醉于…；沉浸于…7别拘束
11．掌握代词it表示天气、时间、距离等的基本用法。
走进中考考场得分______
单项选择15分
1【2013 湖南衡阳】24. —Mum, I‘m hungry. Is there to eat?
—Yes, you can have some bread on the table.
A. something
B. nothing
C. anything
2【2013山东潍坊】28. I have two sisters, but_________of them is a teacher.
A. all
B. neither
C. both
D. none
3【2013内蒙古呼和浩特】6. He invited some classmates to come to his party，but _______ came.
A. a little
B. little
C. a few
D. few
4【2013辽宁鞍山】40. —The teachers in that school speak either English or French, or even _________.—That's so cool!
A. all
B. both
C. neither
D. none
5【2013辽宁鞍山】36. —What kind of house would you like? ,
—I'd like __________with a garden in front of__________.
A. It, one
B. one, one
C. one, it
D. it, it
6【2013山东莱芜】25. A smile costs ________, but gives so much.
A. something
B. anything
C. nothing
D. everything
7【2013黑龙江哈尔滨】24. No matter how difficult things seem to be, you should say to _____ ―Never mind!‖ A positive attitude is the key to success.
A. themselves
B. ourselves
C. yourselves
8【2013黑龙江哈尔滨】22. ______ was born being good at all things. You can do well in things throug h hard work. As an English learner, you can‘t be excellent without enough practice.
A. Everybody
B. Somebody
C. Nobody
9【2013江苏盐城】6.—Does your English teacher chat with you on QQ?
—Yes, sometimes, It‘s we enjoy doing at weekends.
A. anything
B. something
C. everything
D. nothing
10【2013江苏苏州】13. —Your tea smells great!
—It‘s from India. Would you like ______?
A. it
B. this
C. some
D. little
11【2013浙江绍兴】22.—Which magazine do you like better, Crazy Reading or Teen’s space?
—I like ___of them. They are useful for English lessons.
A.none
B. neither
C. all
D. both
12【2013山西】16. Many people think Peng Liyuan is the most beautiful First Lady. And ________ songs are also well-known.
A. his
B. her
C. their
13【2013江苏泰州】4. — Have you got anything to do this afternoon, Lucy and Lily?
— Yes. ________ of us are going to the home for the elderly.
A. Each
B. Either
C. Both
D. All
14【2013四川宜宾】24. My friend Jenny often helps ______ with ______ English.
A. I; me
B. me; my
C. my; me
D. I; my
15【2013 上海】32. My parents showed ________ some old pictures that brought back sweet memories.
A. I
B. me
C. my
D. mine
晨读材料I Expect My School Life，我对高中(中职)生活充满期待。
I will study in a high school soon.___1__(every)is new to me.
I hope ___2__(i) school is big and clean with a large dinning room. And the library is full of different kinds of books. So I can read them in my spare time. I can get along well with my teachers and classmates. I can help each __3__(other) with my classmates. At the same time, I expect my school life is ___4__(color), after class I can listen to music, play chess and basketball. To get more useful knowledge or information, I can surf the Internet. I will keep a good eating habit. Do exercise often to stay in good spirits. Try my (___5__)(good) to make great progress.
As long as I stick to it, I can achieve my dream.
好久没有做完形填空，终于遇到了，一口气那下，完形填空（15分）我的得分_____ Every child has his own dream. Every child hopes to be an adult. 36 , is it really like what they imagine? As a boy 37 lives in modern times and in a modern city, I feel 38 pressure (压力) on me with the city’s development. Although we 39 worry about money, we still have some 40 problems, such as competition among
classmates and expectation (期望) from parents. These experiences are very 41 to our future. But 42 , they really give me a lot of pressure. I still clearly 43 the happiness of my childhood. 44 , we had to face the fact with time passing by. We began to 45 this invisible (无形的) pressure come upon us. We get up before sunrise and 46 after sunset. We work and study 47 an adult, even harder.
48 we do is in order to get an excellent 49 . Growing up is very boring, but we 50 try to find happiness while growing up. I think friendship among our friends, the support from our parents and the encouragement from our teachers can help us. Why not enjoy the pleasure of growing up and its delicious taste?
( )36. A. However B. And C. So
( )37. A. which B. who C. whom
( )38. A. less B. fewer C. greater
( )39. A. always B. often C. seldom
( )40. A. other B. another C. others
( )41. A. helpful B. happy C. bad
( )42. A. at first B. for example C. in fact
( )43. A. think B. remember C. forget
( )44. A. Luckily B. Unluckily C. Impossibly
( )45. A. see B. touch C. feel
( )46. A. come out B. come down C. come back
( )47. A. as B. like C. alike
( )48. A. What B. That C. How
( )49. A. progress B. mark C. success
( )50. A. should B. shouldn’t C. mustn’t
张庄中学（2014中考复习）语法梳理之数词
班级____姓名____时间_____ 老师提示：___（confident）_ in yourself is the _____(one) step on the road to success.(自信是走向成功的第一步)；第二，你们要做到勤学好问。A man becomes learned by asking questions.(不耻下问才能有学问)；
一、基础知识过关
1．掌握基数词和序数词的形式及基本用法。
（1）基数词14 40 19 90
千位以上：
表示人的不确切岁数和年代：
（2）基数词变序数词的方法：
one_______ two—_______ three—_______ four-- _______ five--_______
six--_______ seven--_______ eight—_______ nine—_______ twelve—_______
nineteen--_______ twenty—_______ thirty--_______ twenty-one--_______
2．熟练掌握时间及日期的基本表达方法。
（1）时刻表达法：(略)
（2）日期表达法：月日，年（或日月年）
1949年10月1日: ____________________________
表示早期，中期，晚期用___________________
20世纪20年代早期______________
18世纪50年代晚期______________
（3）表编号：
第207房间：______________
第五课：_______ = ______________
（4）序数词一般前面用________,但与不定冠词(a; an)连用表“又一；再一”
eg. You’ve done it three times. Why not try a fourth time?
（5）分数的表达：
注意：1.分子超过1时，______________
三分之一_____________五分之二______________
（6）百分数的表达：
含分数和百分数的短语作主语，谓语动词
eg.1)One third of the students girls.
2)20 percent of the milk mine.
4．理解数词的某些特殊用法，如：hundreds of 等。
hundreds of/ hundred; thousands of/ thousand ; millions of/ million
二、中考练习自测15分得分_______
1【2013益阳】1. －How old is your daughter ?
－. We had a special party for her party yesterday .
A. Nine , nine.
B. Nine , ninth .
C. Ninth , ninth .
2【2013黄石】2. It’s said that ______ of the water around the world ______ polluted.
A. two third; has
B. two thirds; have
C. two third; are
D. two thirds; is
3【2013雅安】3. We planted trees last year.
A. hundreds of
B. hundred of
C. five hundreds
D. five hundred of
4【2013恩施】4. Linda’s mother looks young, but actually is in her ________.
A.sixties
B.sixtieth
C.sixty years old
5【2013湘潭】4.December is ___________ month of the year.
A.twelve
B.the twelfth
C.the twelveth
6【2013牡丹江】5._______ of the students in our school ______girls.
A. Two three, are
B. Two thirds, is
C. Two thirds, are
7【2013东营】6. On February 25, 2013, Li An, a Chinese director, won the best director again. It is his time to win an ―Oscar‖.
A. first
B. three
C. twice
D. s econd
8【2013宜宾】7. —―Food Safety‖ has become one of the hottest topics recently.
—Yeah, it receives __________ Internet hits(点击) a day.
A. thousands
B. thousand of
C. thousands of
D. ten thousands
9【2013贵阳】8. The winner of the singing competition was a ____ girl called Zhang Mei from China.
A. 19-ye ars-old
B.19-year-old
C. 19-year-olds.
10【2013阜康】9. Can you imagine what life will be like in ______ time?
A. 20 years’
B. 20 year’s
C. 20-years’
D. 20-year
11【2013宿迁】10. of the coats made of cotton. They feel comfortable.
A. Two-thirds; is
B. Two-thirds; are
C. Two-third; is
D. Two –third; are
【2013丹东】11. —When did you start to collect stamps?
—I got my ______ stamp when I was ______ years old.
A. one, seven
B. one, seventh
C. first, seventh
D. first, seven
12【2013本溪】12. It’s the __ time for me to volunteer in a hospital. I don’t know anything about it. A. first B. second C. third D. last
13【2013济宁】13. The earthquake in Ya’an left ______ people homeless.
A. two thousands
B. thousands of
C. two thousands of
D. two thousand of
14【2013兰州】14. In this exam, you’re asked to write a composition of about ________.
A. 90-words
B. 90-word
C. 90 words
D. 90 word’s
15【2013衡阳】15. doctors are against H7N9 in China.
A. Th ousands
B. A thousand of
C. Thousands of
测试练习三、回答问题学生自己总结规律（教师特别提醒------简略回答（意思就是问
days , thanks to the fast development of mobile technologies, many of us, especially teenagers, prefer to communicate through social networking apps(应用程序) like QQ, WeChat, Fetion and so on.
Through QQ still has the largest number of users, Wechat, the most popular app this year, is making waves across the phone users in china. As one of the top social tools, WeChat has more than 400 million users. So what makes it such an influential, fast-growing mobile app?
―sending voice and video messages is much simpler than typing words and it allows many people to chat at the same time!‖pointed out Xiaomeng,17, a senior 3 student.
Apps are becoming part of our digital lives. But mobile users should remember their duties while using them. Mobile phones are best thought of as a tool, not a best friend. Don‘t waste all your time and money on them.
71. How many kinds o f apps can you see in the chart?
72. Which apps cover more than 10% of the users?
73. Does QQhave the most users at present?
74. According to the passage, how should we treat mobile phones.
75. In what way do you most like to communicate with friends? Why?
We have all kinds of after-class __1__in our school. They are__2__. We have after-class activities from 4:20 pm. to 5:20 pm. everyday. We can do sports, play instruments, study English, and so on. My favorite activities are swimming and __3__table tennis. I’m not the best, but I’m very happy when I _4___my companies(伙伴). We can make more new __5__here. And we can also learn more from each other. It’s important that playing sports can keep me fit. I like after-class activities very much. What about
It is our turn to report.
I’m Liu Ming. I’m in Team Five. I’ll give a report about different ideas on daily homework. Two __1_of students think homework is necessary. They say practice makes perfect. While one third of students ___2__They think homework took them too much time. They have little time for their__3___. They often feel tired and less interested in study. In __4__opinion, daily homework is necessary for students. But they shouldn’t be too much. They can improve our skills. It might be some extensive reading, a paper or even just a game. It should leave enough ___5__to us so we could do things we really like to do. That’s all. Thanks.
我收集的有用的句子是__________
教师批阅时间_______
（2014中考英语复习）语法梳理之介词
班级____姓名____ 教师批阅时间____
一、基础知识复习巩固：
(1) in; on; at表时间：
1)at + ;
2)on + ;
3)in + ;
eg. 1.___ the morning 2.___ Monday morning 3. ___ a rainy evening
4. ___3:50
5.__ 2002
6.___ the morning of April 10
7.___ spring 8.___ night 9.___ this time 10. ___ March
11. _______ weekends 12. ______ Christmas Eve
另外注意：在时间词（morning , afternoon , evening ; Sunday…）前有last, next , this , that 时，不再用介词. tomorrow, tonight前也不用介词。
（2）in , on , at 表地点：
at ；in ；on 。
eg. 1)He arrived ___Shanghai yesterday.
2)They arrived ___a small village before dark.
3)The farmers are busy working ___ the farm.
4)The teacher put up a picture ____ the wall.
（3）in , on , to表方位
in ；on ；to 。
eg.1)Taiwan is the southeast of China.
2)Hubei is the north of Hunan.
3)Japan is the east of China.
cross: 动词“跨过，越过”=go across
（4）across through over
eg. 1)Can you swim _____ the river?
2)The road runs __________ the forest.
3) _____ the bridge, you’ll find a cinema.
4）She had to push her way ______ the crowd to get to her son.
5). The plane flew _____ a line of mountains in the southeast.
（5）in + 时间段：与时连用, 用提问。
（6）below under over above
eg. 1) There are many bikes _______ the tree.
2) the coat reaches ______ the knees.
3) Raise your arms ______your head.
4) The moon rose ______ the hill.
5) There is a bridge _____ the river.
（7）between among
eg. 1) Maria sits ________ Lucy and Lily.
2) Miss Wang stands ______ her students.
3) You shouldn’t eat _______ the meals.
4) You may have a rest ______ the classes.
（8）in front of in the front of
eg: 1)There is a big tree _______ of the classroom.
2)A driver drives _________ of the bus.
（9）in the tree on the tree
in the wall on the wall
(10) by bike / bus / car / ship (单数且无冠词)
但当这些交通工具名词前有其它修饰词时，则应使用相应的介词。
eg. by bike = by car =
(11) on与about
(12) besides except
eg: All the students went to the zoo ______ Jim.
I have a few friends ______ you.
(13) be made/ used 后介词的选择
be made in/ of / from/ into/ up of
be used to/ for/ as/ by
(be used to doing/ used to do)
(14) with/ without
(15)一些固定搭配：
1）动词+介词
listen , laugh , get look
wait , hear , turn , worry ,
think , spend , 等。
2）介词+名词
__________time, bus, foot, pleasure, one’s way to, _____trouble, breakfast, the end of, the end等。
3）介词+形容词
be late , be afraid , be good , be interested ,
be angry , be full , be filled , be sorry 等。
二、（晨读材料）How to Spend Our Pocket Money用介词填空
As families are now living a better life, we kids can have some pocket money. I usually get my pocket money __1__my parents. Sometimes, I can get some _2__selling waste paper and bottle s. I often use my pocket money to buy breakfast __3__my way to school. I also buy some books to help me __4___my lessons with my pocket money. I think I can do something more meaningful. For example, I can go travelling to a tourist attraction to enjoy myself ___5__the summer holidays. I can also donate my pocket money to help poor children in western areas __6__ China so that they can live happily.
教师批阅时间_______
三、介词中考自测一、(教师批阅时间______)
1【2013 上海】33. Wow! Ten students in our class will celebrate their fourteenth birthdays ________ October.
A. in
B. on
C. at
D. to
2【2013 上海】34. The chemicals in the vegetables and fruit are bad ________ our health.
A. from
B. with C .of D. for
3【2013陕西】30. We are planning to have a surprise party ________ her fifteenth birthday.
A. at
B. in
C. for
D. with
4【2013山东威海】28. —Excuse me. Could you tell tae the way to the people's Hospital? —Walk along this street ______the end and you'll find h on you
A. in
B. to
C. by
D. at
5【2013江苏泰州】()2. — How can I get more information about the donation to Ya'an? — You can e-mail Mr Wang ________ yaanearthquake@https://www.doczj.com/doc/3c12720500.html,.
A. on
B. in
C. at
D. by
6【2013山东烟台】26.—Why do you always sleep ?
--Because I‘m afraid of the dark.
A. by yourself
B. with the door open
C. with the window open
D. with the light on
7【2013江苏南京】1. —Do you know Mu Yan?
—Of course, He won the 2012 Nobel Prize four Literature the age of 57.
A. in
B. at
C. on
D. to
8【2013广东梅州】33.—When did the earthquake in Lushan happen?
—It happened ______ 8:02 ______ the morning of April 20, 2013.
A. on; in
B. at; in
C. at; on
D. on; on
9【2013江苏连云港】8. — I'd like a cup of black coffee. What about you, Maggie?
— I prefer coffee ________ sugar.
A. than
B. for
C. with
D. to
10【2013四川内江】27. The old man is a good swimmer, and even now he often swims _____ Tuojiang River after supper.
A. over
B. through
C. to
D. across
11【2013福建福州】35. — Did you go to the exhibition on May 18th?
— Of course. There were many kinds of Taiwan fruits_________.
A. on show
B. on duty
C. on business
12【2013湖北黄石】39. The teachers hope all of us can hand _______ our homework _______ time every day.
A. up; in
B. out; on
C. on; in
D. in; on
13【2013山东聊城】33. Don 't ask him to study too late into the night . _____ , he is only a small child.
A. As a result .
B. After all.
C. Best of all.
D. For example.
14【2013山东济宁】21. — Maybe you should call him up.
—But I don‘t want to talk with him_______ the phone.
A. on
B. at
C. in
D. with
15【2013 湖北黄冈】32.——When is Jay‘s concert?
——It‘s _____three o‘clock _____ the afternoon of July 18th.
A. at; in
B. at; on
C. on; in
D. in ; on
介词综合练习二、用所给词的适当形式填空（教师批改时间______)
【2011 山东烟台】阅读下面短文，根据短文内容及首字母提示补全文中所缺的单词, 答案写
在题后的横线上。
“Sorry” is a word that people in Britain often say in their daily life.
One day while I was 1 on the street, a young man ran by hurriedly, brushing（轻擦）against my handbag. He continued his way, but turned 2 and said “sorry” to me. Even in a rush, he didn’t 3 to say “sorry”. One day, after I bought some bananas, the shopkeeper was passing me the change, but I wasn’t ready for it and a coin dropped onto the ground. “Sorry, Madam,” he said 4 bending to pick it up. I was 5 why he said “sorry” to me. Another time, I stepped on a man’s 6 at the entrance to a cinema. At the same time, we 7 said “sorry”.
Slowly, I got to know that when something unpleasant happens in daily life, the British don’t
8 much about who is wrong. If someone is in trouble, a “sorry”
is always 9 . Perhaps that is 10 I seldom see people quarrel on the buses or streets in Britain.
我的得分______
学生修改时间______
教师二次批改时间_______
语法梳理之连词
上课时间____ 班___ 姓名____ 教师批改时间_____
基础知识：连词不能在句中承担任何成分，它只是用来连接____，短语与短语，从句与从句。连词的种类有两类：从属连词与并列连词。
1．从属连词
①条件从句一般由1．____引导。
②结果从句一般由2．____，so，so that引导。
③目的从句一般由in order that,3.____，引导。
④时间从句一般由4.____引导。
⑤让步从句一般由5．____引导。
⑥原因从句一般由6.____引导。
⑦方式从句一般由as，like，as if/though引导。
⑧比较从句一般由than，as引导。
⑨地点从句一般由where，wherever引导。
2．并列连词．
①用得最多的并列连词是and和or。
②表示转折意思的并列连词主要有7.____。
③表示因果意思的并列连词主要有for，so，therefore。
④其他并列连词主要有either.．．or.，．neither.．．nor.not only...but also.…as well as等。3．辨析巧记whether与if的异同：
主从表从同位从，if不用whether用；discuss和介词后，whether引宾从；不定式、or not后面跟，whether独能显神通；宾从如是否定句，if发挥其功用；避免歧义要慎重，其他情况可换用。
1. if, unless
2. so. . . that. . . , such .. that
3. so that
4. when, before, after, since, while, as, until
5.although,though
6.because,as,smce
7. but,yet,however
练习试题
一、单项选择得分______
1. (2010,昆明) We have happiness,_ still we have trouble sometimes. That is life.
A so .
B because C.but
2. (2012,天津)A snake bit him _ he went to see a doctor at once.
A if B. where C. so
3.(2014山西中考考前适应)2
4. –Hey, guy. You can\t cross the street now. please wait ____the traffic lights turn green.
---Oh, sorry. I won‘t do that again
A. until
B. when
C. after
4. (2011,成都)The old man asked the girl to take another seat ___ he wanted to sit next to his wife.
A because B. so that C. so
5. ( 2012,重庆)'i didn't believe he could drive_____ he told me.
A. once
B. while
C. until
6. (2012,杭Yi) You make lunch,______I'll take care of the baby.
A but
B or C. for
7. (2010,广东)_ you _ your brother can join us. We want one of you.
A Both; and B. Neither; nor C. Either; or
8. (2010,河北．) Jenny, put on your coat ____you will catch a cold
A but
B and C. or
9. (2012,成都) My cousin knows a lot about geography,_ he is only four years old
A because
B so
C although
10. (2010,湖北黄冈)-Wang Jinquan, a teacher from Qichun, has supported many poor students to college. _____he himself lives a plain(朴素的) life
A So
B But C. Because
11. (2012,沈阳)It is easy to find a good hotel in our city _ we have many of them here.
A. though
B. because
C. when
12. ( 2010,上海) Money is important, _ it can't buy everything.
A for B. but C. or
13.Learning to write is learning to think. You don’t know things clearly _______ you can write them down.
A. if
B. unless
C. whether
14. (2010,哈尔滨) To make our dreams come true, we are supposed to set goals _ then try our best to achieve them
A or
B and C. but
15. (2010, 安徽芜湖) Tom is good at drawing_ John does well in playing football.
A because
B when C. while
【2011陕西】Ⅷ.短文填空。用方框中所给词的适当形式填空，使短文完整正确。
old, shoe, stand, foot, pick, small, feel, clear, need, use
Learn to share(分享)
One day, while I was sitting in my car in a parking area, I noticed a young boy in front of my car. "What is the boy doing?" I asked myself and looked closely. "Oh, he is 61. ____ up a coin from the ground. " When he 62. _____up, we saw each other 63. _____ , He was not 64.______ than ten and was wearing one blue glove(手套) and One brown glove. His coat was too 65. ____ for him. As he walked away, I saw his 66. ___ , which were too old to wear, I rolled down my window and called him over. 1 asked him if he 67. _____some money. He replied, "No. That's okay. The parking area was wet, 1 could tell that his 68. ____ were cold because he kept moving his weight from one foot lo the other, "Please," 1 held Out a five-dollar bill(钞票). "It's not much, but when the money is shared, it is much more 69. _____. " I said.
He look off one of his gloves and took the money from my hand. His small hand was red and cold. He smiled and went away after saying "Thank you!" to me. That smile made me 70. f warm in the cold winter.