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广州补习班,越秀恒高教育补习班英语写作高频词

广州补习班,越秀恒高教育补习班英语写作高频词
广州补习班,越秀恒高教育补习班英语写作高频词

2014高考写作高频词汇

恒高教育补习班

话题1:兴趣、爱好、厌恶(interest, hobby and hate)

in one’s spare/free/leisure time 在某人空闲的时候hobby 爱好

entertainment 娱乐be interested in/take an interest in 对……有兴趣

have special favor to 对……有特别的喜爱be fond of/be keen on 喜爱

have a taste in 对……有品位read novels 读小说

surf the Internet 上网chat online 上网聊天

collect stamps 集邮doing sports 做运动

develop an interest in 形成/培养对……的兴趣develop a great liking for… 渐渐爱上

play musical instrument 弹奏乐器enjoy popular music 喜欢流行音乐come to like… 越来越喜欢……be crazy about 对……着迷

be active in对……很积极lay sth. aside放在一边

attract one’s attention引起(注意/兴趣等) a summer camp夏令营

go camping去野营play cards打牌

be curious about sth. 对……感到好奇prefer to…rather than… 比起……更喜欢……

my favorite hobby 我最喜欢的爱好be tired of 对……感到厌烦

话题2:描写人物、人品、个性(describe people, character and personality)

年龄:

a five-year-old boy 一个五岁的男孩 a boy aged five 一个五岁的男孩

in my teen/twenties/thirties 在我十/二十/三十多岁时at the age of five 我五岁时

in one's childhood童年时A s a child, I liked to… 我小时候喜欢……

出生:

was born in… 出生在…… was born in/on+时间出生于……

be/come from a wealthy family 出生于富裕人家was born into a peasant family 出生于一个农民家庭

外表:

a 1.80-meter-tall boy 一个身高1.8米的男孩overweight 胖的

thin 瘦的slim 苗条的

strong 强壮的look young for one’s age 显得比实际年龄年轻

good-looking 长得好看plain-looking 长得一般

well-dressed 穿得漂亮neatly dressed 衣着干净整洁

能力:

efficient 办事高效率的intelligent 聪明的

creative 富有创造力的 a boy with great ability 一个能干的男孩

a qualified teacher 一名合格的老师speak fluent English 讲流利的英语have gift/talent for 有……的天赋be skilled/skillful in在……方面熟练be experienced in 在……方面有经验

健康:

be in good health/shape/condition 身体健康energetic 精力充沛的

well-built 身材健美的suffer from 患上

经历:

graduate from 从……毕业major in 以……为专业

gain scholarship 获得奖学金get good grades 获得好成绩

gain/get a master’s degree 获得硕士学位be given the title of 获得……称号win a gold/silver/copper medal 获得金/银/铜牌gain/win the first prize/place 获得一等奖/第一名

comprehensive quality 综合素质

…has its merits and demerits/ advantages and disadvantages……有其自身的优缺点

话题3:环境、环保、自然(environment, environment protection and nature)

灾害种类:flood (水灾), drought (干旱), landslide (山崩), earthquake (地震), tsunami (海啸), typhoon (台风), hurricane (飓风), tornado (龙卷风), volcano (火山), snowstorm (暴风雪),

mud-rock flow/debris flow (泥石流)

袭击某地:a typhoon hit/strike…

造成后果:失踪missing 受伤get injured

死亡be killed/lose one’s life/cause sb.’s death/claim 302 lives 造成302人死亡

电力中断cut off the power/electricity; have the power cut; the electricity was cut off

房屋倒塌houses collapse/fall down

冲走房屋、道路、桥梁wash away buildings, roads and bridges

成为废墟…be in ruins; fall into ruins

菜地被毁坏了vegetable fields were ruined

引发泥石流及其他灾害trigger landslides and other disasters

造成巨大损失/经济损失cause great damage/economic losses

救援捐赠:

受灾地区stricken district/area 救灾工作rescue work

恢复正常return to normal 地震灾民the earthquake victims

被困人员trapped persons 受害人victims/sufferers

拯救rescue…from防汛抗旱flood control and drought relief

呼吁人们捐款call on/appeal to people to make donations 生还者survivor

环境污染的原因:

cut down trees 砍伐树木

pollute the environment/air污染环境/空气

lead/water/noise/air/white pollution 铅/水/噪音/空气/白色污染

The rubbish was everywhere. 到处是垃圾。

send out smoke and poisonous gases into the air 排放烟雾和有毒气体

pour waste water into rivers without being treated 往河里排放未经处理的废水

破坏环境的后果:

acid rain 酸雨abnormal climate 气候异常

global warming 全球变暖sea level rise 海平面上升

greenhouse effect 温室效应extinction of animals 动物灭绝

be harmful to/do harm to… 对……有害flood many low-lying cities 水淹低洼城市drought/flood/sandstorms sweep across… 干旱/洪水/沙尘暴横扫

保护措施:

plant trees 植树sort rubbish 垃圾分类

protect the ecology 保护生态save energy/water 节约能源/水

go green 生产或使用绿色产品protect the environment 保护环境

ride bicycles to work 骑自行车上班develop renewable resources 开发可再生资源

fight against pollution 与污染作斗争sustainable development 可持续发展eco-friendly products 生态友好的产品deal with rubbish properly 正确处理垃圾

recycle textbooks/trash 课本/垃圾回收利用ban smoking in public places 禁止在公共场合吸烟

improve our living conditions 改善居住条件keep the balance of nature 保持自然界的平衡

stop/keep/prevent sb. from doing 阻止某人做某事ban the abuse of plastic bags 禁止滥用塑料袋

don’t litter/spit everywhere 不随地扔垃圾/吐痰pay attention to sanitation 注意卫生有关词汇或短语:

give off a bad smell 发出恶臭live in harmony with 与……和谐共处

take proper measures to 采取适当措施improve the environment 改善环境

pose a great threat to 对……形成威胁be endangered by 被……危害

die out/become extinct 灭绝species 物种;种类

be from bad to worse 每况愈下spring up like mushrooms 雨后春笋般涌现flood into 涌入valuable natural resources 宝贵的自然资源environmental protection 环保environmentally friendly 环保的

do harm to/be harmful to/be detrimental to 对……有害do great damage to 对……造成巨大损害

in danger 处境危险sustainable development 可持续发展

gradual 逐渐的 a vast amount of 大量的

be abundant in 富有……raise the awareness of environmental protection 提高环保意识

conserve natural habitats保护生存环境environment-friendly products环保产品

take effective measures; effective measures should be taken/adopted采取有效措施

take active measures to protect rare animals采取积极措施保护珍惜动物

有关报道常用句式:

Everyone should take the responsib ility to protect the environment./It’s everyone’s duty to protect the environment. 保护环境,人人有责

Tuesday, Morakot, the worst typhoon to hit the island in 50 years, had claimed 461 lives and left 192 missing and 46 injured, according to Taiwan’s disaster contro l center. 据台湾灾害应变中心消息,星期二,“莫拉克”,50年来袭击该岛最严重的台风,已造成461人死亡,192人失踪,46人受伤。

There has been a gradual improvement in ...over the last two years. 过去的两年中,……逐渐改善。

话题4:学校学习、生活、课外活动(school study, life and after-school activities)

campus 校园canteen 食堂

laboratory/lab 实验室dining hall 食堂

dormitory 宿舍club 俱乐部

society 社团competition 竞赛;比赛

rewards 奖励praise 表扬

achievement/result 成绩marks/grades/scores/points 分数;得分school dining hall 学生食堂teaching building 教学楼

lecture theatre 阶梯教室the Students’ Union 学生会

social practice 社会实践part-time jobs 兼职工作

vacation jobs 假期工作prepare lessons 备课

have lessons 上课miss a lesson 误一节课

prepare for lessons 预习功课stay away from school 旷课

play truant 逃课work hard at 努力做(学)

put one’s heart into 专心于concentrate on 全神贯注;专心于graduation ceremony 毕业典礼English evening 英语晚会

social investigation 社会调查voluntary labor 义务劳动

physical activities 体育活动physical education 体育

see the sights of 看景点have a picnic/barbecue 去野餐/烧烤

have a party 举行晚会hold a sports meeting 举行运动会

have an outing at the seashore 在海边郊游learn…by heart 记住

keep…in mind 记住;把……放心里work out 算出;解决

make progress in… 在……方面取得进步have a good command of 掌握;精通于pass the examination 通过考试get full mark for 得满分

cheat in the exam 考试作弊fail (in) the math test 数学测验不及格

a necessary part of… ……不可缺少的一环after-school/extracurricular activities 课外活动

break the rules 违反纪律be neatly dressed 穿着整洁

respect teachers and parents 尊敬老师和家长be on time 按时

keep the environment clean 保持环境干净get in line 排队

punish sb. for 因……惩罚某人it’s shameful to做……是羞耻的/不道德的student ID 学生证be absent/present from 缺席/出席……deliver a speech发表(演说等)deep in thought沉思

use one’s brains动动脑子do/try one’s best尽力;尽最大的努力begin with以……开始at the beginning of在……起始;开始

give sb. a clap为……鼓掌make an announcement通知

pay attention to注意take a correct attitude towards sth. 对……抱正确的态度

one after another相继地;按顺序地give no answer没有回答

make the best of尽量利用;善用come across (偶然)遇见或发现

make a choice挑选;选择cross out划掉

deal with对付;应付make a decision做出决定

do good deeds做好事without delay毫不耽搁;立刻

delay doing sth. 迟迟未做某事have a conversation with sb. 与……谈话;交谈

assess 评估;评价emphasize 强调;重视

admit one’s mistake承认错误relieve stress/ burden缓解压力/减轻负担

focus time and energy on…把时间和精力放在……上expand one’s scope of knowledge扩大知识面

widen one’s horizon/ broaden one’s vision开阔眼界integrate theory with practice理论和实践相结合

make full use of / take advantage of充分利用attach great importance to…重视……

lay a solid foundation for…打下坚实的基础make joint efforts做出共同努力make/offer an apology to sb. for sth. 因某事向某人认错或道歉

obey the school rules and regulations 遵守学校的规章制度

lay a good foundation in 在……方面打下良好的基础

win the first (prize) in math competition 数学竞赛第一名

get/take the first place in the English speech contest 英语口语竞赛第一名

I’d like to emphasize how important it is to....我想强调做……有多重要。

Examinations are not the only means of assessing ones ability. 考试不是评价一个人能力的唯一方法。

话题5:个人情感、人际关系(personal emotions and interpersonal relationship)

make friends with 与……交朋友friendship 友谊

friendly 有好的trust each other 彼此信任

righteous 正直的;正义的honesty 诚实

knowledgeable 知识渊博的standard 标准

precious 珍贵的be loyal to 对……忠诚

keep in touch with 与……保持联系keep company with sb. 与……交往;陪伴

have a lot in common 有很多共同点treasure 珍惜

good-tempered 脾气好的have nothing to do with 与……有关burst into tears突然哭起来 a burst of laughter突然一阵大笑

keep calm保持镇静(别慌)keep quiet保持安静(别吵)

keep still保持不动(别动)keep silent保持沉默(别说话)cannot help doing情不自禁……be deaf to sth. 对……充耳不闻

be filled with anger满腔怒火be angry with sb. 生某人的气

against one’s will违心be anxious about为……而担心

be anxious to do sth. 急于做某事be astonished at sth. 惊讶于……

cheer up高兴起来out of control失控

in common共同;共有be worried about/worry about 担心;担忧

be disappointed at sb. 对某人感到失望be confident of sth./in sb. 对某事/某人由信心

learn from each other 相互学习promote the friendship 增进友谊improve the relationship 改善关系show love and concern for sb. 爱护和关心某人

trust in each other 相信信任enjoy an equal relationship 享有平等的关系

communicate with 交流succeed in doing sth. 成功做成某事study hard 努力学习be/get angry with sb. about sth. 因某事生某人的气

acquire knowledge and skills 学习知识和技能

enhance/ promote mutual understanding 增进相互了解

be grateful to sb. for sth./doing sth. 因某事/做某事感激某人

exchange ideas/ emotions/ information 交流思想/情感/信息

be directly / indirectly related to…有直接/间接关系

be pleased/satisfied/content with 对……感到高兴/满足/满意

be of great importance for one’s study 对某人的学习非常重要

share happiness and bitterness with each other 彼此分享快乐和痛苦

with one’s help/encouragement/support of sb. 有了某人的帮助/鼓励/支持

A friend is a present which you give yourself. 朋友是你送给自己的一份礼物。

A life without a friend is a life without a sun.人生没有朋友,犹如生活没有太阳。

value this harmonious relationship between teachers and students 珍惜师生之间和谐的关系happy/sad/upset/nervous/lonely/disappointed/depressed/delighted 高兴/伤心/不安/紧张/孤独/失望/沮丧/欣喜

话题6:计划、愿望、理想(plan, wish and ideals/dreams)

achieve one’s aim实现目标feel like doing sth. 想要做某事

be prepared to do 准备做decide/be determined to do 决定/下决定做mean/plan/intend to do 打算做look forward to doing 盼望做

have a desire to do 希望做long/hope/wish to do 希望做

go abroad for further study 出国深造meet the challenge 迎接挑战

Think twice before you do. 三思而后行。

Great hopes make great man. 伟大的抱负早就伟大的人。

Hope for the best, but prepare for the worst. 抱最好的愿望,做最坏的打算。

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A absence n.缺席,不在场,缺乏absorb vt.吸收,使专心 abstract a.抽象的n.摘要academic a.学院的,学术的access n.接近,通道,入口accordingly ad.因此,依照account n.记述,解释,帐目 】 accurate a.准确的,正确无误的accuse vt.指责,归咎于 actor n.男演员 actress n.女演员 actual a.实际的,现行的 adapt vt.使适应,改编 admire vt.钦佩,羡慕,赞赏admit vt.承认,准许…进入 ; adopt vt.收养,采用,采取 adult n.成年人a.成年的 advance vi.前进,提高n.进展adventure n.冒险,惊险活动 affair n.事情,事件,事务 affect vt.影响,感动 afterward (s) ad. 后来,以后,随后agent n.代理人,代理商 ¥ agriculture n.农业,农艺,农学ahead ad.在前,向前,提前 aid n.帮助,救护,助手 aim vi.瞄准,针对,致力 aircraft n.飞机,飞行器 alarm n.惊恐,忧虑,警报 album n.集邮本,照相簿,唱片alcohol n.酒精,乙醇 ! altogether ad.完全,总而言之amaze vt.使惊奇,使惊愕ambition n.雄心,抱负,野心amount n.总数,数量,和amuse vt.逗…乐,给…娱乐analyze vt.分析,分解,解析ancestor n.祖宗,祖先 anger n.怒,愤怒vt.使发怒 ( angle n.角,角度 anniversary n.周年纪念日announce vt.宣布,发表 annoy vt.使恼怒,打搅 anxious a.忧虑的,渴望的anyhow ad.无论如何 apart ad.相隔,分开,除去apartment n.一套公寓房间 . apologize vi.道歉,谢罪,认错appearance n.出现,来到,外观apply vt.应用,实施,使用appointment n.任命,约定,约会appreciate vt.欣赏,领会,感谢approach vt.向…靠近n.靠近architecture n.建筑学,建筑式样argue vi.争论,争辩,辩论 % arrange vt.筹备,整理,调解arrest vt.逮捕,拘留 arrival n.到达,到达者

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