Unit 2 I’ll help to clean up the city parks.
一、重点短语
1. Clean-Up Day 清洁日
2. an old people’s home 养老院
3. help out with sth. 帮助解决困难
4. used to 曾经……；过去_
5. care for 关心;照顾
6. the look of joy 快乐的表情
7. at the age of 在......岁时8. clean up 打扫(或清除)干净
9. cheer up (使)变得更高兴;振雀10. give out 分发;散发
11. come up with 想出；提出12. make a plan 制订计划
13. make some notices 做些公告牌14. try out 试用;试行
15. work for 为…工作；为…. 效力16. put up 建造;举起;张贴
17. hand out 分发;散发;发给18. call up 打电话;召集
19. put off 推迟;延迟20. for example 比如；例如
21. raise money 筹钱;募捐22. take after 与......相像;像
23. give away 赠送;捐赠24. fix up 修理;修补;解决
25. be similar to 与……相似26. set up 建立;设立
27. disabled people 残疾人28. make a difference 影响;有作用
29. be able to 能够30. after-school reading program课外阅读项目
二、重点句型
1. The boy could give out food at the food bank.
这个男孩可以在食品救济站分发食物。
2. Clean-Up Day is only two weeks from now.清洁日离现在仅仅两周的时间。
3. He volunteers at an animal hospital every Saturday morning.
每周六上午，他都在一家动物医院当志愿者。
4. Last year, she decided to try out for a volunteer after-school reading program.
去年，她决定去参加一个课外阅读项目的志愿者的选拔。
5. . . . you can see in their eyes that they’re going on a different journey with each new book.……从他们的眼睛里你可以看到他们正在进行每本不同的新书之旅。
6. I want to put off my plan to work in an animal hospital until next summer.
我想把我在动物医院工作的计划推迟到明年夏天。
7. Most people today are only worried about getting good jobs to make lots of
money.现在的大部分人只是为找一份能挣许多钱的好工作而着急。
8. You helped to make it possible for me to have Lucky.
在你的帮助下，我才有可能拥有“幸运儿”。
8. I get such a strong feeling of satisfaction when I see the animals get better and the look of joy on t heir owners’ faces.
当我看到动物们（病情）渐好，看到它们的主人脸上喜悦的表情时，我产生出那么一种极强的满足感。
【单元语法】
一、短语动词分类：
1.动词+介词
ask for 请求belong to 属于look at 看
look after 照顾learn from 向…学习remind of 提醒take after 与…相像
2.动词+ 副词
take away 拿走wake up 醒来put off 推迟
give out 分发think over 考虑end up 结束
3.动词+ 副词+ 介词
come up with 提出，想出run out of 用完
get along with 与…相处do well in 擅长look forward to 期望
4.动词+ 名词+ 介词
take part in 参加make use of 利用
pay attention to 注意take care of 照顾
5.系动词+ 形容词+ 介词
be strict with 对……要求严格be mad at 对…..恼火
be full of 充满be different from 与……不同
二、短语动词的用法：
1.以介词结尾的短语动词，后面接名词，代词，动名词作其宾语，该名词，代词或动名词必须放在介词的后面。
think of 想起look after 照顾look for 寻找agree with 同意ask for 请求
2.“动词+副词”结构的短语动词后可解名词，代词或动名词作宾语。
（1）接名词时，可以放在短语中间，或短语之后
（2）接代词时，代词只能放在动词或副词之间
put on 穿上put off 脱下put up 挂起
give up 放弃give away 捐赠hand out 分发wake up 叫醒
【加前缀dis- 构成的派生词】dislike 不喜欢disorder 无秩序
dishonest 不诚实disappear 消失
【同类记忆】careless 粗心的hopeless 没有希望的
helpless 无助的useless 没有用的
be home to sb. = be the home of sb. 是某人的家
【短语集锦】on one’s way home 在某人回家的路上
stay at home 呆在家里go home 回家
at home 在家get home 到家
【解析】stop doing
(1)stop doing sth 停止做某事Please stop speaking.请停止讲话
(2)stop to do sth 停下来去做另外一件事Please stop to talk.请停下来讲话
(3)stop sb. from doing sth =keep sb from doing sth=prevent sb from doing 阻止某人做某事
(4)can’t stop doing sth 忍不住做……
【拓展】与away相关的短语：
get away from 逃离throw away扔掉go away 离去；出去
stay away (from)远离put away 放好run away 逃走
Unit2 I’ll help to clean up the city parks
( ) 1. — Mary is so ________
—She comes to you whenever you’re in trouble.
A. useful
B. careful
C. thankful
D. helpful
( ) 2. The woman ___all of her money to charities____ the poor.
A. gave off, to help
B. gave up, helping
C. gave away, to help
D. gave, helping
( ) 3.Your bedroom is too dirty, please _____.
A. clean it up
B. clean up it
C. set it up
D. call up
( ) 4. If everyone pours less polluted water into the lake, it will be _____.
A. deeper and deeper
B. cleaner and cleaner
C. dirtier and dirtier
D. wider and wider
( ) 5. I think her (ill) is very serious.
( ) 6.The __ _ girl was sent to hospital by her mother yesterday.
A. sick
B. ill
C. good
D. well
( ) 7.It’s your turn ____________up the kitchen.(clean)
( ) 8. — My grandfather was ill _____ last week.
—I’m sorry to hear that.
A. in a hospital
B. in the hospital
C. in hospital
D. in hospitals
( ) 9.You could visit _____children in the hospital and _____them______.
A. ill, set, up
B. sick, clean, up
C. sick, cheer, up
( ) 10.He looks sad .Let’s ___ him_ __.
A. cheer , up
B. put, up
C. set up
D. call, up
( ) 11. —He looks unhappy today. —Let’s .
A. cheer him up
B. help out him
C. look him after
D. argue with him
( ) 12. You shouldn’t _____your h ope. Everything will be better.
A. give up
B. fix up
C. cheer up
D. put up
( ) 13. We have raised some books. We’ll ___to the poor children.
A. put them up
B. give them away
C. give away them
D. put out them
( ) 14.Many social wor kers went to Ya’an to help clean water and food to local people to reduce their pain from the earthquake.
A. put out
B. come out
C. work out
D. give out
( ) 15.We need______________(想出) a plan.
( ) 16. —It is too noisy here. I can’t stand it.
— Me, too. We have to________ new ways to solve the problem.
A. catch up with
B. keep up with
C. come up with
( ) 17.He ______ plenty of money to the people in the earthquake area ______.
A. put out, to work out well
B. handed out, help them out
C gave out, work out well D. gave away; to help them out
( ) 18.Studying English is__________(use).
( ) 19.We use Internet __________(find) information.
( ) 20.My mother used_________（tell）us story when we were young.
( ) 21. He used to ____short and ____ short hair when he was young.
A. have; be
B. be; have
C. be; be
D. have; have
( ) 22.My grandpa is used ___________(live) in country.
( ) 23.Keys are used ___ the door.
A. to open
B. to opening
C. open
D. opening
( ) 24.–How does Jack usually go to work?
—He ______ drive a car, but now he ______ there to lose weight.
A. used to; is used to walk
B. was used to; is used to walking
C. was used to; is used to walk
D. used to; is used to walking
( ) 25.My parents getting up early on weekdays.
A. used to
B. be used to
C. was used to
D. are used to
( ) 26.She live with her grandparents , but she doesn’t now.
A. used to
B. be used to
C. was used to
D. are used to
( ) 27.She ____ live alone. But she ____ living alone because she feels lonely.
A. used to; doesn’t used to
B. is used to; was used to
C. used to; is not used to
D. was used to; doesn’t used to
( ) 28.— Did you hear any strange _____when the quake happened?
—No, I was in my garden with my flowers and was enjoying the beautiful
of my birds at that time.
A. voice; noise
B. noise; sound
C. whisper; sound
D. sound; voice ( ) 29.Stop making so much _____. The children are sleeping.
A. voice
B. noise
C. sound
( ) 30.— Do you know the song Gangnam Style?
—Of course. It ________ interesting.
A. tastes
B. smells
C. sounds
D. feels
( ) 31.The old man lives ___，but he never feels ____.
A. alone ;lonely
B. lonely; alone
C. alone; alone
D. lonely; lonely
( ) 32.My little sister is afraid to stay at home alone.
A. quietly
B. lonely
C. all the time
D. by herself
( ) 33.He did the work all by himself.
A. already
B. together
C. alone
D. Lonely
( ) 34.His grandparents live ____ in a small house, but they don’t feel _____.
A. lonely; alone
B. alone; lonely
C. lonely; lonely
D. alone; alone
( ) 35.My old neighbor Charles felt _______ after his children moved out.
A. lonely
B. safely
C. angrily
D. happily
( ) 36.Many students in our school _______ the old and they usually offer their seats to them on buses.
A. worry about
B. care for
C. agree with
D. take care
( ) 37.Thanks for your invitation, but I’m so sorry I can’t go. I need to
______ my baby at home.
A. take away
B. take off
C. take care of
D. take out of
( )38. I find it too difficult to learn English well. I want to drop it.
A. give up it
B. give it up
C. give away it
D. give it away
( )39.— It's too hard for me to be a trailwalker.
—Never ________. Believe in yourself!
A. put up
B. give up
C. hurry up
D. look up
( )40. Andrea Bob never , which makes him a successful singer.
A. takes away
B. gives away
C. gets up
D. gives up
( ) 41.—Diaoyu Island belongs to China.
—Surely it does! We Chinese will never it up.
A. cut
B. fix
C. give
D. set
( )42.Jack volunteered _________(carry) the water.
( )43. They often ___________________(自愿去教) the children
( )44. I don’t know what _________(bring) to the party.
( )45. He wanted to know when_________(go).
( )46.— Which dress do you like best, Madam?
—Sorry, I can’t decide _____ now.
A. to buy which one
B. buy which one
C. which one to buy
D. which I should buy it.
( )47. The girl is ____ a nice girl ____ we all want to help her.
A. such; that
B. too; to
C. so; that
D. very; that
( )48. Some word puzzles in this book are ___ difficult that ___ students can solve them.
A. such; few
B. such; little
C. so; few
D. so; little
( ) 49.The teacher speaks very loudly ____ all the students can hear her.
A. so that
B. because
C. since
D. when
( ) 50. He offered _____ valuable(有价值的）advice that ___ people disagreed.
A. such; a few
B. such; few
C. so ; a few
D. so; few
( ) 51.―I'm a singer‖ is _____ an interesting TV show____ many people like watching it.
A. so; that
B. such; that
C. so; as
D. such; as
( )52.—Do you know Mu Yan?
—Of course, He won the 2012 Nobel Prize four Literature the age of 57.
A. in
B. at
C. on
D. to
( )53.We should __________________(尽最大努力)to be happy in the future. ( )54.---____________do you go to the cinema? ---Once a month.
A. How long
B. How far
C. How often
D. How much
( )55.If we Chinese work hard together. China Dream will ______ .
A. come out
B. come true
C. achieve
( )56.Scientists are trying their best to __ ways to treat the terrible disease called H7N9.
A. come up with
B. look forward to
C. talk about
D. give up
( )57. The great writer has written many stories for children. It is said that a new one will ______ at the end of this month.
A. go out
B. come out
C. look out
D. run out
( )58.This novel can make you laugh and cry at ___ same time.
A. a
B. an
C. the
D. /
( )59.—There used to be lots of fish in the lake.
— Yes, but there are very __________ now.
A. few
B. fewer
C. little
D. Less
( )60. The girl in purple is new here, so ___ people know her.
A. few B .a few C .a little
( )61.To live a green life, we should try to save ___ energy and produce______ pollution.
A. more; less
B. less; more
C. more; fewer
D. most; least ( )62.—Remember this , children . ____careful you are , ______mistakes you will make .
—We know , Mr. Li .
A. The more; the more
B.The fewer; the more
C. The more; the fewer
D. The less; the less
( )63.－Many boy students think math is ______ English.
－I agree. I’m weak in English.
A. much difficult than
B. so difficult as
C. less difficult than
D. more difficult than
( )64. We have only one Earth. It's our common _____.
A. family
B. house
C. home
D. room
( )65. You should do something to help ________(无家可归的)people.
( )66.After the earthquake in Japan, we are trying to help the _______ people to rebuild their homes.
A. harmless
B. endless
C. useless
D. homeless
( )67.—Dad, why must I stop computer games?
—For your health, my boy.
A. play
B. to play
C. to playing
D. playing
Section B
( )1.—Do you ____after your mother or your father?
— My father .We both have big eyes and black hair.
A. look
B. take
C. run
( )2. The girl _____ the woman. Maybe she is her daughter.
A. take care
B. takes after
C. takes off
D. look after
( )3.Tom ___ his father, because they both are cheerful and easygoing.
A. looks like
B. takes after
C. doesnt’ take after
D. isn’t like
( )4.—Where is Frank now? — He ____his bike in the yard.
A. fixes up
B. fixing up
C. is fixing up
( )5.My watch doesn’t work .I wonder who can ____for me.
A. fix up it
B. fix it up
C. mix it up
D. mix them up
( )6.My bike is broken. Could you help me to ?
A. fix it up
B. set it up
C. make it up
D. put it up
( )7.Mary is very similar ____her sister in appearance.
A. in
B. to
C. with
D. for
( )8.Her sweater is ___ to my sister’s . They are the ____ color.
A. similar; same
B. similar; similar
C. same; same
D. same; similar
( )9. —Can you tell the differences between two pictures?
— Differences ? Oh , They look quite ___.
A. different
B.similar
C.stange
D.interesting
( ) 10. One of my friends is a policewoman, this is a photo of .
A. her
B. hers
C. she
D. his
( ) 11. The primary school _____in 1995 with the hope of young people.
A. was set up
B. was put up
C. was found
( ) 12. We have ___ some organizations to help the poor students in the western areas of China.
A. taken up
B. put up
C. picked up
D. set up
( )13. —When are you going to ______ for Shanghai?
— Tomorrow morning.
A. get off
B. turn off
C. take off
D. set off
( ) 14. The company wants to ___ a school for the poor children.
A. put off
B. set up
C. call in
D. look after
( ) 15. The heavy snow didn’t ___ the international airlines.
A. pay attention to
B. add to
C. make a difference to
D. keep to
( )16.—My mother can’t imagine__ on line. —Many people don’t know how to do it.
A. shop
B. to shop
C. shopping
D. Shopped
( )17.The Internet is so closely connected with our daily life .
Can you___ a life without it?
A. understand
B. imagine
C. consider
D. expect
( )18.—I have great ____ in finishing the work by myself. Couldyou help me?
— No problem.
A. fun
B. success
C. advice
D. difficulty
( ) ( )19.We are _____ about the ________news. (excite)
( )20.—What _____ news! --Yes. We are all _____ about it.
A. exciting; exciting
B. excited; excited
C. exciting; excited
( )21.Everyone was ___ when they heard the ___ news.
A. exciting; exciting
B. excited ;exciting
C.exciting; excited
( )22.—Oh, I’ve left my schoolbag in the classroom.
—Don’t worry. I’ll ___it for you.
A. bring
B. get
C. carry
D. take
( )23. The teacher told the students ____ any food into the classroom .
A. not to bring
B. not bring
C. don’t bring
D. to bring not
( )24.—Don’t forget ____ your history and politics books tomorrow morning.
A. bring
B. to bring
C. bringing
( )25..—How are you going to be a basketball player ?
—I every day.
A. am going to practice basketball
B. am going to study math
C. am going to take acting lessons
D. am going to study computer science
( )26.—Sam, my iPhone is in my bedroom. Could you _____ it for me?
— No problem.
A. bring
B. fetch
C. take
D. carry
( )27.—I’ve left my keys in the meeting room. Please ___them for me.
—All right. A. buy B. paint C. wash D. fetch
( )28.－I’m sorry, Mr. Li. I ______ my English homework at home.
－Don’t forget it to school tomorrow.
A. left, to bring
B. forgot, to take
C. lost, to bring
( )29. Please hold on to your dream ______ one day it comes true.
A. if
B. until
C. unless
D. though
( )30. —Would you like to go shopping with me, Carmen？
—I’d love to, _____ you don’t want to go alone.
A. until
B. before
C. if
( )31. The children will climb the hill if it_________tomorrow.
A. won't rain
B. didn't rain
C. isn't raining
D. doesn't rain
( )32. If Nancy ______ the exam, she will go to Australia for English study.
A. pass
B. passed
C. passes
D. will pass
( )33. ________ the teacher, I’ve made great progress.
A. Thank you
B. Thanks
C. Thanks lot
( )34. _____ her husband，she has now become a famous film star.
A. Because
B. Thanks to
C. Thanks for
D. With the help of
( )35..It’s time for CCTV news. Let’s _______ the TV and watch it.
A. turn on
B. get on
C. try on
D. put on
( )36. —Would you mind ______ the music a little? Don’t you think it’s too loud?
—Sorry! I’ll do it in a minute.
A. turning on
B. turning off
C. turning up
D. turning down
( )37.—How do you like Li Yundi? —A cool guy! His music ______ really beautiful.
A. tastes
B. sounds
C. smells
D. looks
( )38. The teachers encourage their students to the problems by themselves, and in this way students can enjoy success.
A. give up
B. work out
C. look through
( )39. Paul’s parents were worried that he too much time chatting on line.
A. spent
B. paid
C. took
( )40. Can you help me to _______ my dog when I leave for Hong Kong?
A. look after
B. look for
C. look at
D. look through
( )41.—Cindy, look at your new shoes. Aren’t they beautiful?
—Yes, they are really nice, Mum. I can’t wait t o .
A. put them on
B. put it on
C. put on them
( )42. —When will the plane _____Shanghai? —Sorry，I don’t know.
A. get
B. arrive at
C. reach
( )43. It ______ me about 10 days ______ painting the walls.
A. took; to finish
B. cost; finishing
C. took; finishing
D. spent; to finish ( )44. Many students in our school _______ the old and they usually offer their seats to them on buses.
A. worry about
B. care for
C. agree with
D. take care
( )45. Tom, it’s cold outside. _______ your coat when you go out.
A. Take off
B. Put on
C. Put away
D. Take away