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八年级下册Unit 4 Why don't you talk to your parents单元重点及练习题

Unit Four Why don’t you talk to your parents?

一词语,句型重点解析

1.Why don’t you do…?

【解析】Why don’t you do…?是常见的提建议的句型,该句型还可以用来发出礼貌的邀请。

同样表示征求对方意见的句型:

①What about doing…? / How about doing…?

②Would you like to do sth…?

③Let’s do sth.

④You’d better do/ not do sth.

【做一做】

1. ---Why not ________(wear) a hat? ----Good idea.

2. ---How about ___________(visit) our teacher? -----That sounds good.

3. ---Let’s __________(take) the dog for a walk. ----Sorry, I can’t.

4. Would you mind my __________(open) the door? ----Of course not.

5. Would you like ____________(come) to my party? -----I’d love to, but…

1. ---Tomorrow will be sunny. How about having a picnic in the park?

---_________________ But I have to prepare for tomorrow’s exam.

A. I’d love.

B. I’d love to.

C. That’s right.

2. --- A new 3D movie is on. Shall we go and see it this weekend? --- ____! What’s it?

A. I must be going now

B. You are right

C. Why not

D. My pleasure

3. ---Look! It’s raining heavily. ____ take a raincoat with you? ---Well, I’ll take one right now.

A. Why not

B. Why don’t

C. Would you mind

D. Would you like

4. A: Would you like to dance with me? B: . I have too much homework.

A. Sorry, I can’t.

B. Of course not.

C. That’s OK.

D. I’d like to.

2. allow

【解析】allow 及物动词,意为“允许”。用法:__________________允许某人做某事。

allow 用法:___________允许某事,例如:We don’t allow such a thing.

______________________ 允许做某事。例如:We d on’t allow smoking in our house.

【做一做】

1. 我的父母不允许我上学的晚上上网。My parents don’t allow me ____________ on weekdays.

2.他们不允在这条街上停车。They shouldn’t allow _______________ in this street.

3. look through

【解析】look through 意为“翻阅,浏览”,后直接跟宾语。例如:

My brother is looking through the newspaper to find a better job.

与look相关的短语:

__________________ 照顾,照看___________ 看……_____________ 看起来像

__________________ 寻找_____________当心____________在字典等中)查找【做一做】

1. --- Would you please ____ the paper for me and see if there are any mistakes?

--- Of course I will.

A. look around

B. look through

C. look up

D. look into

2. —Peter, what will you do if your parents go out? —They ask me to _______ myself.

A.look after B.look up C.look for D.look through

3. —I don’t know the new word.—It doesn’t matter, you can ________ in the dictionary.

A. look up it

B. look it up

C. look for it

D. look it for

4. instead

【解析】instead 副词,反而、代替位于句子的开头时,多用逗号与句子的主体部分隔开;位于句子的结尾时不用逗号与句子的主体部分隔开。例如:

Jack didn’t have noodles for lunch. Instead, he had rice and fish. Ann said nothing. She began to cry instead. instead of 短语介词,代替,而不是。在句中的位置比较灵活,其后需接被代替的内容作宾语,其宾语多由名词、代词、动词ing形式以及介词短语等充当。例如:

【做一做】用instead或instead of填空

1.Dave went fishing _______________going skating.

2.My brother isn’t good at math. __________, he is good at English.

3.I like reading in the library ____________in the classroom.

4.Yesterday John ____________ Mr. Zhang gave us a talk on American history.

5.Dave went cycling_______________going skating.

6.My brother isn't good at math.__________,he is good at English.

7.Mr. Zhang likes reading newspapers___________books.

8.l like reading in the library____________in the classroom.

9.Yesterday John____________Mr. Zhang gave us talk on American history.

5. not …until

【解析】until表示动作、状态的持续,强调“一直到……为止”,或强调某个动作或状态一直持续到另一个动作或状态出现之前。常与表示延续性动作的动词连用。例如:

I waited until three o’clock, but he didn’t come.

not … until表示“到……为止;直到……才”,常与表示瞬间性动作的动词连用。

如:His father didn’t come back home until 23:00.

【做一做】

1. We didn’t start our discussion _____ everybody arrived.

A. since

B. if

C. while

D. until

2. —Mom, shall we have supper now?

—Oh, we won’t have supper ______ your dad comes back.

A. until

B. since

C. while

D. after

3. Last night Dad and Mum didn't come back home _____ I finished my homework.

A.while

B.if

C. until

D. as

4. —Tom, you look tired this morning. What’s wrong?

—I was so busy that I didn’t go to bed _____ 12 o’clock last night.

A. until

B. when

C. though

D. unless

6. although

【解析】although意为“尽管”,较正式,语气强,用来引导让步状语从句。

although引导的从句放在主句前后均可,有时还可放在句中。例如:

He often helps me with my English although he is quite busy.

Although Betty was ill, she came to school yesterday.

although引导的从句不能与but, however连用,但可与yet, still连用。

【做一做】

1. Usually, we don’t know how important something is ______ we lose it.

A. or

B. until

C. as soon as

D. after

2. _____ they are very tired, they feel happy because they’ve finally finished their homework.

A. So

B. Although

C. If

D. But

3. —You bought the car about ten years ago? —Yes. ______ it's old, it still runs well.

A. Because

B. Since

C. Although

D. But

4. Jack still came to school _____ he was ill.

A though B. hot C. if D. so

7. It’s time for…

【解析】_________________ 是该做某事的时候了。

_________________________是该做某事的时候了。

_________________________是某人该做某事的时候了。

【做一做】

1. 到你值日的时候了. _________________ you to be on duty.

2. 你爸爸回来了。该吃晚饭了.Y our dad has come back home. It’s time ______________.

3. It’s time that you ___________ to school. A. went B. go C. to go D. going 8. the Taylors

【解析】the+姓氏的复数形式表示“姓该姓氏的一家人”,作主语时谓语动词用复数。例如:

The Taylors are a typical American family.

a/an +姓氏单数”表示某家族的一个成员。例如:

His wife is a Kennedy(=a member of the Kennedy family)

【做一做】

1. The Browns __________(be) from New York.

2. John一家人在看电视。

The Johns _____________________ now.

3. 史密斯一家人正在吃饭。

The Smiths ____________________________ at the dinning hall.

二词汇复习

I.根据首字母或句子意思完成单词,使句意完整:

1.Look at the girl under the tree. Can you g_______ who she is?

2.In the end, we made a d __________with him.

3.China is trying to improve r___________ with other countries.

4.Look at the c________ in the sky. They are very beautiful.

5.I always feel n_______ when I speak in front of many people.

6.Fill in the blanks with p___________ words.

7.Helena often o__________ seats to the old on the bus.

8.Students shouldn’t c____________ other’s homework.

9.My parents give me too mush p_______________ about school.

10.In my o____________, it’s important for parents to communicate with things happen in School

11.If you have some worries, you can talk to your parents or other family m_______________.

12.You shouldn’t c_____________ with your classmates to get better grades.

13.The Zhangs are a t______________ Chinese family.

14.After-school classes can help kids to get into a good u_______________.

15.She was s_______________in finding a new job so she was really happy.

16.Parents shouldn’t p__________ their children so hard.

III. 用所给词的适当形式填空

1.My brother is very busy. He doesn’t have any free time ________(play) computer games.

2.I’m really _________(tire) because I studied until midnight last night.

3.When parents argue, it’s like a big, black cloud __________(hang) over our home.

4.My sister borrows my CDs without __________(ask). What should I do?

5.Sun Yang is good at ____________(swim) . He did best in 2012.

6.When I came in, I found him __________(write) something on my seat.

7.His ________(old) brother wants to be a volunteer and help the homeless children.

8.Her words made her parents ___________(angry).

9.The Internet makes our life nicer, _______(easy) and more colorful than before.

10.Their parents aren’t with them, so they look after ______________(they).

11.He does lots of things on weekends, like ________(clean) the room, doing some washing, and so on.

12.Keep _______(work) hard and you will succeed.

13.It’s time ________(have) a rest. Let’s stop working.

14.The old man was very strict and he didn’t let us ___________(come) in.

15.Free activities like exercising and ______________(hang) out with friends are really relaxing.

16.Doctors say too much pressure is not good for a child’s ____________(develop).

17.It’s ___________(fair) to let us do so much homework without rest.

18._________(tire) children can’t study well.

19.He always felt bad then he _____________(drop) his grades.

20.Is there a toilet in the _____________(neighbor)?

21.Don’t push students too hard. They have enough ______________(stress).

22.Neither of the two answers _____________(be) right.

23.Both of the twins _______________(like) challenges.

24.Either of them ____________(be) going to give us a report.

25.Why don’t you wait a few __________(many) days before _____________(talk) to her?

26.When you get ___________(old), you will get to understand your parents.

27.When do you take your daughter to football ___________(train)?

28.My parents give me a lot of ____________(press) about school.

29.Eating fruit and vegetables _____________(be) is good for our health.

30.Children are only _____________(allow) to wear school uniforms.

31.We are ally happy about his ____________(success). He is really a __________(success) person.

32.He finally ____________(success) in passing the exam.

33.It’s a/an __________(usual) experience, few people have chances to do it.

34.Do you know how to make him __________(live) a happy life?

三语法复习

I单项选择

1. ---Do you often get online? ---Yes, I ______ lots of time on it. It’s a good way to relax.

A. cost

B. spend

C. take

D. pay

2. Look at the boy ______ in the corner. Let’s go and help him.

A. cry

B. to cry

C. crying

D. cried

3. ---The meat is ______________ delicious. ----Yes, but don’t eat _________.

A. too much, much too

B. too much, too much

C. much too, much too

D. much too, too much

4. Yesterday he stayed at home and helped his parents _____ to the cinema.

A. instead of going

B. instead to go

C. instead go

D. instead of to go

5. The teacher speaks very loudly ______ all the students can hear her.

A. so that

B. because

C. since

D. when

6. Bob promises to join in the football match ______ he has to help his parents on the farm.

A. if

B. as

C. unless

D. when

7. -- How can I ______ well with my lessons, Dad? -- Practice makes perfect.

A. work on

B. hold on

C. get on

D. keep on

8. --- My new phone was stolen when I took a bus yesterday. ---- ____________.

A. I’m sorry to hear that

B. it doesn’t matter.

C. Don’t be silly

D. I’d love to

9. —You bought the car about ten years ago? —Yes. ________ it's old, it still runs well.

A. Because

B. Since

C. Although

D. But

10. __________ Amy likes to go to the cinema, but she doesn’t like to see horror films.

A. Since

B. As

C. Though

D. 不填

11. —Where are you going for the coming winter camp?

—I won’t decide on the place the end of this month.

A. until

B. unless

C. though

D. through

12. My little brother didn’t answer my question. ________, he asked me a question.

A. Although

B. But

C. Instead

D. So

13. W e don’t allow ________ in our offices, but we allow people_______ in the smoking rooms.

A. to smoke; to smoke

B. smoking; smoking

C. to smoke; smoking

D. smoking; to smoke

14. Can you ______ me with some information about the travel?

A. provide

B. offer

C. give

D. pass

15. In our class, our teacher often makes us _______ each other _______ a problem.

A. to argue with; about

B. argue with; about

C. to argue with; for

D. argue for; with

16. Parents often ________ good education ________ children.

A. offer; for

B. offer; to

C. send; to

D. send; for

17. It was raining hard. _____________, we went out to look for the boy.

A. But

B. However

C. So

D. And

18. My little son saw __________ outside. Shall we go and have a look?

A. strange something

B. something strange

C. anything strange

D. strange anything

19. The government builds lots of low-rent houses(廉租房) to let people __________in.

A. live

B. to live

C. living

D. lived

20. Diana is so good a girl that she _______ most of her free time with her grandparents.

A. spends

B. costs

C. takes

D. affords

21. I _____ this book _____ that one, and I found this one is thicker.

A. compare; with

B. compare; to

C. compared; with

D. compared; to

22. —What a surprise it is that you’ve hiked on Mount Tai! —I didn’t believe I could do it _____ I got to the top.

A. unless

B. after

C. until

D. as

23. —Would you like some milk ? —No, thanks. I don’t like it, _______I know it’s good for my health.

A. because

B. though

C. if

D. when

24. One important aim of our school is to prepare us for the future ______we can face all the challenges with confidence.

A. so far

B. so that

C. even if

D. if only

25.I think the result must him very much.

A.surprise

B.surprised

C.surprising

D.surprises

26. he is very poor, he feels very happy.

A.Although;

B.Although;/

C.Because;so

D.Because;/

27.You could save some money you can buy a gift for your mother.

A.in order to

B.because

C.so

D.so that

28.The old man looks very unhappy, because he lives ,and he feels very .

A.alone;alone

B.lonely;lonely

C.alone;lonel

D.lonely;alone

29.—What’s wrong?

—I can’t do my homework now. I my homework in the classroom this morning.

A.leave

B.forget

C.forgot

D.left

30.I’m not sure. His father in the office.

A.maybe

B.may be

C.may

D.is

四句子复习

I.完成句子:

1.我的父母不允许我朋友出去闲逛。My parents don’t allow me ________________ with my friends.

2.让我惊讶的是,这个陌生人和我的兴趣爱好相同。___________, this stranger has the same interests as me.

3.这几天我感觉很累因为我有太多的课外课程。

I feel really tired these days because I have ___________ after-class lessons.

4.我发现我妈妈昨天浏览了我的日记。I found my mother ______________ my diary yesterday.

5.李梅很友好。她和她的朋友们相处得很好。Li Mei is very friendly. She _________________ her friends.

6.你应该和你的朋友谈一谈这样他才会说他错了。

You should have a talk with your friends ______________ he can say he is sorry.

7.我很担心我的学校成绩。你的建议是什么?I ________________ my school grades. What’s your advice?

8.青少年应该经常和父母交流。Teenagers should often _________________ their parents.

9.我和我最好的朋友吵架了,现在他不和我说话。

My best friend had a fight with me, and now he won’t _________________me.

10.你为什么不告诉爸爸在你学习的时候做点安静的事呢?

_____________ tell your father to do _______________ when you are studying?

11.电视太吵了。你能把声音调小一下?The TV is too noisy. Could you please _______________?

12.你应当准备考试因为它们比聚会更重要。

You _________________ the exams because they are more important than a party.

13.或许我可以舍弃他们的几个活动。Maybe I can ________________ a few of their activities.

14.昨天晚上我熬夜看了一场足球比赛,所以我的睡眠不足。

Last night I stayed up to watch a soccer game so I ____________________.

15.不要总把你的孩子和别的孩子比。Don’t always ____________ your kids ___________ other children.

16.孩子们应该有时间去放松和为他们自己去思考。Kids should also have time to relax and

__________________.

17.请把这件事给我解释清楚。Please ______it ______ _______ clearly.

18.你回来得早点以便于多睡会儿觉。Come back earlier ______ _______ you can sleep more.

19.没关系。那不是件什么大不了的事。Never mind. That’s not a ______ _______.

20.他浏览了下报纸,就出去了。He ______ ______ the newspaper and went out.

II.句型转换:

1.Why don’t you ask your teacher for help?(改为同义句)ask your teacher for help?

2.It’s time for breakfast.(改为同义句)It’s time.

3.He would like to offer us some help.(改为同义句)He would like to some help us.

4.I think he should tell the news to his father.(否定句)tell the news to his father.

5.These fans arrived very early. They could see their favorite stars.(合并成一个句子)

These fans arrived very early they could see their favorite stars.

6. He gave the dictionary back to me.(同义句)He _______ the dictionary _______ me.

7. He didn’t tell me and left. (同义句)He left _______ ______ me.

8. After the rain stopped, they went to the zoo. (同义句)They ____ _____ go to the zoo _____ the rain stopped.

9. She dressed like a man. She could join the army. (同义句)She dressed like a man ___ ____ ___ join the army.

10. Playing sports is useful. (同义句)It is ______ ______ ______ sports.

11. They played basketball very well. They won the game at last. (同义句)

They played basketball very well _______ ______ they won the game.

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