必修一
Module1 My First Day at Senior High (2)
一、知识点 (2)
二、知识点练习 (6)
Module 2 My New Teachers (8)
一、知识点 (8)
二、知识点练习 (14)
Module 3 My first ride on a train (15)
一、知识点 (15)
二、练习 (18)
Module4 (19)
一、知识点 (19)
二、练习 (24)
Module 5 (25)
一、知识点 (25)
二、练习 (34)
Module 6 (35)
一、知识点 (35)
二、练习 (38)
必修一综合测试题 (39)
Module1 My First Day at Senior High
一、知识点
1. enthusiastic adj.热心的，热情的
(1) She is an enthusiastic admirer of the film star.
be enthusiastic about/for sb/sth 对…….热心热情
(2) He is enthusiastic about singing.
(3) She became enthusiastic for classical music.
2. amazed/amazing
(1)amazing/amazed adj.
amazing 令人惊异的amazed 吃惊的，惊奇的
She has an amazing talent for music.
at/by sth对...大为惊奇
be amazed ｛to do sth到...感到吃惊
他的中国文化知识令我感到惊讶。
我们很惊异的发现竟然没有人受伤。
(2) amaze vt.使吃惊The truth amazed us.
3. nothing like:
(1)be different from… 与…完全不同
It looks nothing like a horse.
(2)There’s nothing like home. 比不上
The book is nothing like as difficult as I expected.
There's nothing like... 没有比...更好
There's nothing like a good game of baseball on a Saturday afternoon.
没有比在星期六下午来一场棒球比赛更美好的了。
4. fun
un.趣事a lot of fun; make fun of 取笑
a.有趣的 a fun house/person;
a funny looking
5. I don’t think I will be bored in …
否定前移：think, believe, imagine…
1.I don’t think it’s a good idea.
2.We di dn’t imagine that he would say anything.
be bored in — be tired of厌烦
be bored with/by sth对….厌烦
Are you bored with my teaching method?
6. introduce…to… 介绍…给…
explain…to… 向…解释….
(1)Let’s introduce ourselves to each o ther.
(2)I’ll explain the language points to you.
7. embarrassed —sb feel ashamed尴尬的
embarrassing —cause sb to feel ashamed令人为难的
(1) She was embarrassed by his loud laughter.
(2) They all felt embarrassed when they knew that.
embarrass vt.使困窘
Making speeches in public embarrasses me.
embarrass sb with sth
embarrass sb by doing通过做。。。使某人窘迫
8. instruction n. 指示；说明（常用复数）
an instruction book 说明书
instruct vt.指导
instruct sb to do sth 指导某人做某事
9. attitude n.
attitude to/towards sb/sth对…的态度
(1) Describe your attitude to studying English.
(2)What’s your attitude to him?
(3) He took a friendly/hostile attitude to us.
10. behavior n. 行为
She was ashamed of her children's (bad) behavior.
behave vi.
behave well/badly
behave like a gentleman/lady
11. in other words = that is to say 换言之；也就是说
(1) His hair grew gray, in other words, he is old.
(2)We have passed college entrance examination, that is to say, we’re
college students now
12. 英语表示倍数：
(1) A + be + times + as +原级+ as B. Our room is twice as large as theirs.
(2) A + be + times + 比较级+ than B. Our room is twice larger than theirs.
(3) A + be + times + the + n + of B.Our room is twice the length/ width/ size of theirs.
13. look forward to … 盼望
pay attention to … 注意
lead to …导致
stick to …坚持
(1) The old lady is looking forward to seeing her lost son.
(2) Please pay more attention to yourpronunciation and handwriting.
(3) Hard work leads to success.
(4) We should stick to the truth and correct the mistakes.
14.live in住在(某地)
Jack decided to live in during his freshman year at senior high school.
15.write down 写下, 记下
Hold on the phone for a second. Let me find a pen to write down your phone number.别挂电话, 让我找支笔记下你的电话号码。
16.appear on在…出现
A smile appeared on his face.他脸上露出了微笑.
17.improve vi.改进，提高
improve in 在某方面有所改进.
improve on/upon 对......作出改进
18.more than
（1）超过，多于.
I think women cry more than men.我认为女人比男人哭得多
（2）more…. Than比….多
（3）不知是，不仅仅
His report is more than a survey.他的报告不只是一份调查。
（4）more than happy: 很乐意
I'm more than happy to take you there in my car.
我非常愿意开车送你去那里。
19. difference between ….and… … 和…之间的不同（差异）之处
The Difference Between Women and Men男女有别
20.similar to和······相似的,相同
Are senior high school teachers similar to junior high school?
21. bored与boring区别
boring是指事物让人感到无聊无趣枯燥指事物本身无趣的主语是物
例句：It was boring to sit there without anything to do.
bored是指人感到无聊无趣枯燥是指使人感到厌烦的主语是人
例句：She`s bored with her present job.
boring people 令人厌烦的人群
boring 令人厌烦的
bored 常与系动词连用，表示―感到厌烦的‖
be bored, get bored表示―变得厌倦‖
22. interested 与interesting的区别
interesting是指令人有兴趣的，用来修饰让人感兴趣的东西，即让人感兴趣的原因；
interested是指人本身感兴趣，用来修饰很有兴趣的人.
Sb be interested in sth
sth is interesting
即人对。。。感兴趣就用interested
而说明某物是有趣的就用interesting.
例：（理解下句基本上就区分了两者）
The boy is interested in the interesting book. 这个男孩子对这本有趣的书感兴趣。
23.embarrassed 与embarrassing区别
embarrassed是困窘的，尴尬的。有被动的意思。
embarrassing是使人困窘的，使人尴尬的。有主动的意思。
24.disappointed与disappointing区别
disappointing令人失望的,主语是物
The result was disappointing.结果是令人失望的。
Disappointed对….失望的，主语是人
He was disappointed at the result.他对这样的结果感到失望。
25.work hard努力学习（工作）
26.indicate [indikeit]vt.标示, 指示, 指出
She indicated where I should go.她指出了我该去的地方。
27.all over the world 全世界Move to 移到
Draw picture 绘画At the end of 最后
Summer vacation 暑假all kinds of 各式各样的
Divide into 分成分为once a week 一周一次
Make mistake 犯错
28. Would you mind …?你介意做…..吗？
Would you mind 后面一般加动词的进行式，即Would you mind + doing.
例：Would you mind looking after my baby while I'm away?
我不在的时候，你介意不介意照看一下我的小孩？
常用用法还有:
1. Would you mind + 名词宾格/形容词性物主代词+ doing.
例：Would you mind me/my smoking here? 你介意我在这里抽烟吗？
Would you mind me/my opening the window? 你介意我开窗户吗？
2.Would you mind + if 从句。
例：Would you mind if I smoke? 你介意我抽烟吗？
29. What do you think …? 你认为…怎么样？/你对….有什么看法？
等同于How do you think…?
30. So have I. So+do+主语
此句型为倒装结构，其主语与上文句子中的主语是不同的。so代表上句中陈述的肯定内容。do可以是连系动词、情态动词或助动词，且必须与上句中的谓语动词保持时态的一致，意思为―…也是如此‖。如：
—I like playing basketball. 我喜欢打篮球。
—So do I.
Grammar
1. 一般现在时考查要点简述
①表示客观事实或普通真理（不受时态限制）
The geography teacher told us the earth moves around the sun.
Water boils at 100o C.
②表示现状、性质、状态时多用系动词或状态动词；表示经常或习惯性的动作，多用动作动词，且常与表频率的时
间状语连用。
Ice feels cold.
We always care for each other and help each other.
③表示知觉、态度、感情、某种抽象的关系或概念的词常用一般现在时：see、hear、smell、taste、feel、notice、agree、believe、like、hate、want、think、belong seem等。如：
I know what you mean.
Smith owns a car and a house.
All the students here belong to No.1 Middle School.
④在时间、条件状语从句中常用一般现在时代替将来时。但要注意由if 引导的条件状语从句中可以用shall或will 表―意愿‖，但不表示时态。
If you will accept my invitation and come to our party, my family will be pleased.如果你愿意接受并参加我们的舞会，我的家人会非常高兴。
⑤少数用于表示起止的动词如come、go、leave、arrive、fly、return、start、begin、pen、close、end、stop等常用
一般现在时代替将来时，表示一个按规定、计划或安排要发生的动作。当be表示根据时间或事先安排，肯定会出现的状态，只用一般现在时。
The shop closes at 11:00 p.m. every day.
Tomorrow is Wednesday.
2. 现在进行时考查要点简述
①表示说话时正在发生着的一个动作；表示现阶段但不一定是发生在讲话时；表近期特定的安排或计划；go、come 等起止动作可用进行时代替将来时。如：
It is raining now.
He is teaching English and learning Chinese.
I am meeting Mr. Wang tonight.
We are leaving on Friday.
At six I am bathing the baby.(I start bathing the bady before six.)
The girl is always talking loud in public.(与always、often等频度副词连用，表经常反复的行动或某种感情色彩)
②下面四类动词不宜用现在进行时。
（A）表示心理状态、情感的动作：like, love, hate, care, remember, believe, want, mind, wish, agree, mean, need。
（B）表存在的状态的动词：appear, exist, lie, remain, seem belong to, depend on。（C）表示一时性动作的动词：allow, accept, permit, promise, admit, complete。（D）表示感官的动词：see, hear, notice, feel, smell, sound, taste, look。
二、知识点练习
Exercise
1. This is song I’ve told you about. Isn’t it beautiful one?
A．the /the B．a/a C．the /a D．a /the
2. Is the child old enough for ____school?
A．all B．the C．a D．不填
3．She held a gold medal, trying to keep back her ___tears.
A exciting B．excited C．excite
4. The day I look forward to ___ at last.
A. came
B. coming
C. comes
D. come
5.Our class was ____three groups when we went on our outing.
A. separated from
B. d ivided into
C. divided by
6 ---- David has made great progress recently
---- ______ and_______.
A. So he has; so he has
B. So has he; so have you
C. So he has; so have you
D. So have you; so he has
7. The factory produced __________cars in 2004 as the before.
A. as twice many
B. twice as many
C. as many twice
D. twice as many as
8. This room is ______ that one. Which of the following is wrong?
A. three times so big as C. three times bigger than
B. three times the size of D. a third as big as
9. This cake is ________ that one. Which of the following is wrong?
A. three times the size of C. three times bigger than
B. three times so big as D. one third as big as
10.I don’t think you will be bored in Ms White’s class,__________?
A. do you
B. don’t you
C. will you
D. won’t you
11 — When will you come to see me, Daddy?
— I will go to see you when you the training course.
A. will finish
B. will have finished
C. are finishing
D. finish
12. to have a talk with a super star.
A. What a fun it is
B. How fun
C. It’s such a fun
D. What fun it is
13 _____ great fun it is to swim on such a hot day!
A. What
B. What a
C. How
D. How a
14. —do you find the lessons of Senior High？
— Lively and interesting.
A.What
B. How
C. Why D where
15. I didn’t follo w the printed on the box, and broke the machine.
A instructions B. explanations C. text D. disciplines
16. I want to learn more about the American political system, but I don't know where to get the ________ .
A. idea
B. information
C. article
D. news
17. The nearest bus stop is 10 miles _________ our school.
A. far from
B. far away from
C. far away
D. away from
18. No bread eaten by man is as good as ________ got by his own labor.
A. one
B. that
C. it
D. those
19. The questions which are ________ to yours are not easy to answer.
A. different
B. similar
C. real
D. the same
20. As a young man, Comrade Zhou Enlai _______ the students' movements and later ________ the Communist Party of
China.
A. joined; took part of C. joined in; took part in
B. took part in; joined D. took part of; joined
21. The house belongs to my aunt but she ______ here any more.
A hasn’t lived
B didn’t live
C hadn’t lived
D doesn’t live
22. The father as well as the children _________ skating on the frozen river every Sunday afternoon in winter.
A is going
B go
C goes
D are going
23. –I don’t suppose the police know who did it.
-- Well, surprisingly they do. A man has been arrested and ______now.
A has been questioned
B is being questioned
C is questioned
D has questioned
24.This machine _______ . It hasn’t work for years.
A didn’t work
B wasn’t working
C doesn’t work
D isn’t working
25Ladies and gentlemen, Please fasten your seat belts. The plane _________.
A takes off
B is taking off
C has taken off
D took off
26. Tom sounds very much _______ in the job, but I’m not sure whether he can manage it .
A interested
B interesting
C interestingly
D interestedly
27 Look at the timetable. Hurry up!! Flight 4026 _____-off at 18:20.
A takes
B took
C will be taken
D has taken
28. –What a beautiful picture you have drawn.
--_________.
A Not at all
B Thank you
C Y ou’re right
D I’m proud o f you
29. –What will you do if it _________ tomorrow?
--We have to carry it on., since we’ve got everything ready.
A rain
B rains
C will rain
D is raining
30. –What’s the terrible noise?
-- The neighbour _________ for a party.
A prepare
B are preparing
C have prepare
D will prepare
31. Because the shop ________ , all the T-shirs are sold at half price.
A has closed down
B closed down
C is closing down
D had closed down
32. It’s believed that if a book is _________, it will surely __________ the readers.
A interested; interest
B interesting ；interested
C interested, be interested
D interesting ；interest
33. Mr. Smith, _______ of the ____speech, started to read a novel.
A tired, boring
B tiring bored
C tired bored
D tiring boring
34. –I’m very _______ with my own cooking. It smells delicious.
--Mm, it does have a _________ smell.
A pleasant, pleased
B pleased, pleased
C pleasant, pleasant
D pleased, pleasant
35.from his_______ expression, we guess the news was_______
A disappointing disappointing
B disappointed disappointing
C satisfied satisfied
D satisfying satisfying
Module 2 My New T eachers
一、知识点Language Points
1 .They say that first impressions are very important.
They say=It is said=Sb is said to do 据说
It is said that ……/He is said to ….
They say that good things come to those who bother to seize the opportunity.
有人说好事情总是眷顾那些努力抓住机会的人
2. My first impression of Mrs Li was that she was nervous and shy.
one’s first impression of sb/sth对…的第一印象
My first impression of Ben Laden was that he was very handsome.
leave/make/have a +adj+ impression on sb 给某人留下…的印象
The thief left him a very deep impression.
be impressed with/by/at sth 对…有印象
I’m impressed with his sense of humour.
They were very impressed by his new house.
impress sb with sth 给某人留下…的印象
China impressed this foreigner with the high speed of development.
impress on 使…明白重要性；印上
impress on sb sth=impress sth on sb
He impressed on me the importance of work.
He impressed his name on the box.
3. I think perhaps she was, as it was …省略句
I think perhaps she was nervous and shy, as……
Because 强调原因或理由，回答why的提问
Since =now that, 既然（表示已为人知的原因，强调关系上的自然结果）
As 只说明一般的因果关系，放在主句前后均可
For 连接一个表原因的并列分句，主要放在两个并列句之间，表直接的、随便的附加说明的理由或推断的理由。
4.the class really likes working with her.喜欢
Love 热爱指引起深厚的、强烈的感情的爱
I love my people, I love my country.
Be fond of 喜欢热爱表示对某人或某事有感情，语气要次于―love‖
The child is fond of sweet food.
Like 喜欢不反感Do you like reading?
Enjoy 欣赏喜欢具有―满足感‖I enjoy Russian folk songs.
5. She avoids making you feel stupid避免
A void doing something 避免做某事
feel like doing sth 想要做某事
总结：后跟v+ing形式作宾语的动词有：
admit, keep, consider, suggest, finish, delay, i magine, avoid, mind, put off, enjoy, require, practise, can’t help, give up, can’t stand
6. I’ve always hated making mistakes…
Hate to do sth/hate doing sth.
系动词+ to do -- ...去做(强调动作)
系动词+ doing -- ...做(强调状态)
总结：后面既可跟to do又可跟v-ing的动词有：
love, like, hate, prefer, begin, continue, stop, forget, remember, can’t afford, intend, plan, neglect
7. Mrs. Li just smiles, so that you don’t feel completely stupid.
(1)so that, so ….that…因此引导结果状语从句:
He spoke fast, so that I didn't catch him.
He spoke so fast that I didn't catch him.
(2)so that = in order that为了如此...以至于;以便引导目的状语从句
1)He got up early so that/ in order that he could catch the first bus.
2) He got up so early that he caught the first bus.
so … that such …that
so+adj．／adv．+that clause（so后跟形容词或副词）
such（a／an）+n．+that clause（such后跟名词）
例如：
It was so cold that we did not want to go out．
It was such a cold day that we did notwant to go out．
天太冷了，我们都不想出去。
The play was so interesting that I went to see it several times．
This was such an interesting play that I went to see it several times．
这个话剧十分有趣，所以我去看过好几次
8.She goes a bit too slowly for the faster students.
go 进行 a bit = a little
9.but for me it’s wonderful!
wonderful = amazing/brilliant
wonder 奇迹
make progress 取得进步
10. We don’t dar e to say a word unless she asks us to.
1) He dare not go home alone at night.
2) He doesn’t dare to go home alone at night.
dare 作为实意词用于否定及疑问句中时，后可跟动词原形。
dare 作情态动词，无时态和人称变化，有过去式dared
daren’t
He doesn’t dare (to) go out alone. 他不敢一个人出去。
didn’t dare (to)
unless 除非，如果不，等于―if not‖本身就表示否定，引导条件状语从句，主句为将来时，条件状语从句用一般现在时表示将来。
例：My baby sister doesn’t cry unless she’s hungry.
11. There are a few students in our class who keep coming to class late.
who keep coming= keeping coming定语从句
12. appreciate
①感激；感谢I appreciate your help. 我感谢你的帮助。
We greatly appreciate your timely help. 我们非常感谢你们的及时帮助
②鉴赏；欣赏；赏识
Do you appreciate good wine? 你会鉴赏好酒吗？
Y ou can't fully appreciate foreign literature in translation. 看翻译作品很难欣赏到外国文学的精髓. appreciate的几种方法:
1.appreciate sth
例: I appreciate your kindness. 多谢厚意。
2.appreciate doing sth
例: We shall appreciate hearing from you again. 我们恭候佳音。
3. appreciate +that从句
I really appreciate that god send me a beautiful girl to me like you !
我真很感激上帝送给一个像你这么漂亮的女孩给我
13. As a result my work is improving.
as a result 结果
1)He studies very hard, and as a result, he makes great progress.
as a result of = because of 作为...的结果
2)He has made great progress as a result of hard working.
as a result 作为状语来用
as a result of + 名词
As a result , we failed the game. 结果我们输了那场比赛.
as a result of the accident 事故的结果...
3) 由于天气恶劣我迟到了。I was late as a result of bad weather
14. I think that I’ll do well in the exam with Mrs. Chen teaching me.
do well / badly in
He do well in English, but do better in math. 他英语好,数学更好
15. Mr. Wu’s only been teaching us for two weeks.
have / has been doing 现在完成进行时
现在完成时：动作业已完成
现在完成进行时：动作可能刚刚停止或者还在进行。
He’s been watching television all day.
The ground is wet. It has been raining.
Work, live, teach, study等词用两种时态都可以，意思差别不大。
He’s been living here for ten years.He has lived here for ten years.
16. He loves it, in fact.
in fact = as a matter of fact实际上
1) As a matter of fact, I don’t know the truth.
2) He doesn’t mind. In fact he’s pleased.
17. He talks loudly and fast.
aloud 侧重于―让人听见‖I read the story aloud to my brother.
loud指―响亮地、大声地‖Please speak a bit louder.
loudly 与副词loud用义，可互换Don’t talk too loud(ly).
18. He tells jokes when he thinks we’re getting bored.
1) That’s just a joke. 2) It’s no joke.
play a joke on sb 戏弄… 开玩笑…
3) Don’t play a joke on the disabled.
19.fall asleep 入睡
fall asleep v. 入睡, 长眠, 懈怠, 静止不动强调入睡的动作
be asleep adj. 睡着的, 睡熟的强调睡着的状态表示状态
He is asleep. 他在睡觉。
20.strict
be strict with sb. 对…严格后接人
be strict to sth. 对….严格后接事情
be strict with sb in sth 对某人某事要求严格
21.amusing/amused
amused adj. 被逗笑的
amusing adj. 有趣的, 好玩的, 逗人笑的
His wit made even troubles seem amusing. 他的风趣能使麻烦事也变得似乎有趣。
https://www.doczj.com/doc/359306045.html,ugh with 与…一起笑
laugh at 嘲笑, 漠视, 因...发笑They laugh at him.他们讥笑他
23．make sure查明;设法确保,确定at any time 随时
agree with 同意，与…一致on time 准时
most of us 我们大多数tell jokes 讲笑话
in the wrong way 错误地方法in the right way 正确地方法
be good at 擅长it’s up to you你来决定
24. respect
respect n. （与of, for连用）尊敬；尊重
to show respect to those who are older 尊敬长者
The students have great respect for their history teacher. 学生们非常尊敬他们的历史老师。关心；注意to pay (have) respect to 关心
(pl) 敬意；问候
Give my respects to your wife. 请代我向你太太问好。
respect vt. 尊敬；尊重
I respect his courage. 我敬佩他的勇气。
I'll respect your wishes. 我尊重你的愿望。
相关词组：
in all respects 无论从哪方面来看
in respect of 关于；就…来说
pay one's respects 拜访
without respect to 不管；不考虑
with respect to 谈到
25.prefer
(1). prefer to do sth (表示某一次具体动作)
prefer doing sth (表示经常性、习惯性的动作) 宁愿做……
Though I prefer walking home, I prefer to take a taxi today as I am very tired.
(2)prefer sth比较喜欢…… My father prefers those old songs
(3). prefer (doing) sth to (doing) sth宁可……也不……
I prefer sleeping at home to going shopping in such bad weather.
(4). prefer to d o… rather than do…宁愿做……, 而不做……
Jane prefers to do it herself rather than employ more workers.
(5). would rather do sth 宁愿做
The teacher would rather ask us to finish the exercises in school.
(6). would rather do … than do …宁可……也不……
Some people would rather die than beg.
would rather = would sooner
(7). would rather sb + 过去式宁愿让某人干某事
I’d rather you met her at the airport tomorrow morning.
I'd rather you came tomorrow.
Grammar
动名词作宾语应注意的几个问题
1。下列动词后常只跟接动名词作宾语：allow, permit, forbid, admit, suggest, finish, avoid, stop, can’t help, mind, enjoy, practice, miss, escape, pardon, advise, consider（考虑）, imagine, keep, appreciate, escape, permit, etc.
2。下列动词短语接动名词：insist on, object to, be good at, lead to, leave off, put off, give up, look forward to, feel like, have trouble / difficulty(in) doing sth., devote to, get/ be used to, pay attention to, be fond of, be worth, etc.
3。介词后要接动名词。what about、how about、without等介词后接动名词。注意on / upon doing sth. = as soon as 引导的从中。作此意讲时on / upon后也可以接名词。如on his arrival…。
4。动名词作宾语和动词不定式作宾语的区别：
begin, start, continue, like, love, dislike, hate, prefer, can’t stand
remember, forget, regret, try，mean,
want, require, need
二、知识点练习
Exercise
I. 单项填空(共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分)
从A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
1. I still remember ________ to Beijing at the age of 5.
A. taken
B. being taken
C. to be taken
D. to take
2. –When shall we meet again?
-- Make it _____ day you like. It’s all the same to me.
A. one
B. any
C. another
D. some
3. With all the things he needed _____, he left for home.
A. buying
B. to buy
C. bought
D. buy
4. Students should never go swimming in their summer holidays ____ their parents ____ them to.
A. unless, agree
B. unless, allow
C. until, agree
D. until, allow
5. Our teacher is strict _______ us but very kind _____ us after class.
A. in, with
B. with, to
C. with, of
D. in, to
6. Li Y uchun, a super girl, is popular _______ teenagers.
A. with
B. on
C. about
D. to
7. --The light in the lab is still on.
--Oh, I forgot _______.
A. turning it off
B. turn it off
C. to turn it off
D. having turned it off
8. –Why haven’t you bought any butter?
--I ______ to but I forgot about it.
A. liked
B. wished
C. meant
D. expected
9. This is the very work that I must finish ____ her.
A. to help
B. help
C. helping
D. helped
10. –Would you like to come for a walk with me？
--I’d prefer_______, thank you.
A. not to
B. to not
C. not
D. can’t
11. _______ the time went on, I almost forgot about her.
A. With
B. As
C. Since
D. To
12. I thought him nice and kind-hearted ______ I met him.
A. first time
B. for the first time
C. the first time
D. by the first time
13. Do you feel _____ your duty to help the people in trouble?
A. this
B. that
C. there
D. it
14. The climate here doesn’t ______him, so he left soon.
A. agree with
B. agree to
C. agree on
D. agree
15. –Whose advice do you think I should take?
--__________.
A. Y ou speak
B. That’s it
C. It’s up to you.
D. Y ou got it.
参考答案：BBCBB ACCAA BCDAC
Module 3 My first ride on a train 一、知识点
Words
1.distance n
The distance from our school to the factory is two blocks
It’s a long distance
in the distance
at a distance
can you see the car in the distance?
The painting looks beautiful at a distance.
Distant adj
2.abandoned adj 被遗弃的
He was very poor and he lived in a abandoned house.
She is a girl abandoned by her parents.
Abandon v
He abandoned his family/friends/wife/country
The match was abandoned because of the bad weather.
We saw an abandoned farm in the distance..
3.expert n
he is an expert on maths
my father is an agricultural expert.
Adj
Be expert at/in/on sth.
She is expert in /at/on teaching small children.
4.frighten vt.
The dog frightened the little girl.
We were frightened at the big fire.
He frightened me with a loud noise.
The tigar is frightening.
5.interview n v
father had
Grammar: 过去分词作定语
Ⅰ．前置与后置的特征：
一般单个的过去分词作定语要放在所修饰的名词之前，过去分词短语作定语要放在所修饰的名词之后。如：1. a used stamp 一枚用过的邮票 2. fallen leaves 落叶
3. a novel written by Lao She 一本老舍写的小说
4. the letter sent to the manager 那封寄给经理的信
【针对训练】
(1) We lived in the house （我舅舅们建的）
(2) Any medicine (服用) without the advice of a doctor can cause trouble .
(3) We spent two hours discussing the plan （她制定的）
(4) water（开水）
(5) （一个破碎的茶杯）
(6) three （受伤的）soldiers
Ⅱ．语态特征：
过去分词表被动含义；(现在分词表主动含义) 如：
an exciting story 令人激动的故事(主)the excited people情绪激动的人们(被)
a moving film 一部感人的影片(主) a moved audience受感动的观众(被)
the exploiting class剥削阶级(主)the exploited class 被剥削阶级(被)
surprising news 令人惊讶的消息(主) a surprised man受惊的人们(被)
1. The government decided to rebuild the damaged bridge. 政府决定重新修复那座被毁坏的大桥。
2. Your letter dated March 10 has been received. 您10号的来信已收悉。
3. What’s the language spoken in Germany? 德国讲什么语言。
【针对训练】
(7) Most of the people （被邀请参加宴会的）were famous scientists .
(8) Lessons （易学）are soon forgotten .
(9) The computer center （开办）last year is very popular among the students in this school.
Ⅲ．时间关系上的特征：
过去分词往往表示已经完成的动作．(现在分词往往表示正在进行的动作.)
boiling water 正在开的水boiled water 已经煮开过的水
the changing world 变化中的世界the changed world 变化了的世界
the developing countries 发展中国家the developed countries 发达国家
falling snow 正在下的雪fallen snow 落在地上的雪
※过去分词作定语,表被动,表已完成的动作；现在分词的被动式也可作定语,表被动，但表示正在进行的动作．The bridge being built will be important in this area’s traffic.
正在建造的这座桥在该地区的交通中将起重要作用．
The bridge built last year has played an important part in this area’s traffic. 去年建造的这座桥在该地区的交通中起了重要作用．
IV. 扩展成句的特征：
过去分词作定语常可扩展为一个定语从句。如：
1. That report about the village is the best of its kind ever written ( = that has ever been written ) . 那篇报道是同类中迄今最好的一篇。
2. He is fond of the food cooked by your mother (= which has been cooked by your mother).
他很喜欢你妈妈做的饭菜。
【针对训练】（用定语从句完成句子）
(10) Have you ever been to the place of interest （我上个月参观的）？
(11) The worker （一条腿受伤的）lay under the tree .
V．构词复合词的特征：
有时通过一个名词或数词加另一词的过去分词可构成生动形象的复合形容词。如：
1. a three-legged desk 一张三条腿的桌子
2. a one-eyed general 一个独眼的将军
3. an honest-faced man 一个长相诚实的男人
4. five blued-eyed foreigners 五个蓝眼睛的外国人
【针对练习】
(12) （头脑冷静的）men often succeed.
(13) You should thank that （心地善良的）girl。
(14) a（热心肠的）leader
(15) ten（中年）women doctors
1. built by my uncles
2. taken
3. made by her
4. boiled
5. a broken cup
6. wounded
7. invited to the part
8. learned easily
9. opened/started 10. I visited last month 11. who was wounded in the leg (= whose leg was wounded) 12. Cool-headed 13. kind-hearted 14. warm-hearted 15. middle-aged
过去分词作表语
1. 过去分词作表语具有被动含义，＂感到．．．的＂；表主语的感受或状态，主语多为人．
现在分词作表语具有主动含义，＂令人．．．的＂；表主语的性质，且主语多为物．
interesting 使人感兴趣的；interested 感兴趣的
exciting 令人激动的；excited 感到激动的
delighting 令人高兴的delighted 感到高兴的
disappointing 令人失望的disappointed 感到失望的
encouraging 令人鼓舞的encouraged 感到鼓舞的
pleasing 令人愉快的pleased 感到愉快的
puzzling 令人费解的puzzled 感到费解的
satisfying 令人满意的satisfied 感到满意的
surprising 令人惊异的surprised 感到惊异的
worrying 令人担心的worried 感到担心的
How disappointed he felt at the result of the election. （他感到失望）
How disappointing he is. He should not have failed in such an election. （他令人失望）
2. 作表语的过去分词表状态；构成被动语态的过去分词表动作．
The book is well written. (表)这本书写得很好．
The book was written by a soldier. (被动)这本书是一位战士写的．
3. 作表语的现在分词表特性；进行时态中的现在分词表动作．
The situation is encouraging. (表)形势令人鼓舞．
The situation is encouraging us to study hard. (进行时态)
形势正鼓舞我们努力学习．
二、练习
第一节:单项填空(共15小题;每小题1分,满分15分)
从A、B、C、D四个选项中,选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
21. -Bob, how about going swimming this weekend?
-Go swimming in this weather? _____.
A. Not likely
B. Have a good trip
C. OK
D. I’m fond of that
22. _____, you have studied very hard; on the other (hand)
you have not learned as much as you need.
A. Instead
B. On the one hand
C. Though
D. First of all
23. Mr. Smith is considering ______ a computer, which is
considered ______ a great help in our work and study.
A. to buy; to be
B. buying; to be
C. to buy; being
D. buying; being
24. I _____ him carefully, because he was so angry.
A. dealt
B. did
C. handled
D. exchanged
25. Every possible means _____ to work out the problem, but it is too difficult for us.
A. is used
B. are used
C. has been used
D. have been used
26. The child should be punished. Y ou shouldn’t let him______ telling lies.
A. keep away from
B. keep away with
C. get away from
D. get away with
27. ______ England improve their game, they’re going to lose the match.
A. If
B. When
C. Unless
D. Whether
28. -______ for Beijing?
-Y es, and I’ll come back in two months.
A. Have you left
B. Are you leaving
C. Do you leave
D. Did you leave
29. We should ______ white clothes from dark clothes before washing.
A. separate
B. prevent
C. protect
D. combine
30. E-mail, as well as telephones, ______ an important part in daily communication.
A. is playing
B. have played
C. are playing
D. play
31. She’s so ______ that no one can please her.
A. particular
B. simple
C. normal
D. adventurous
32. I’ve won a holiday for three to New Y ork. I ______ my dad and mum.
A. am taking
B. have taken
C. take
D. will have taken
33. - How do you learn English so well?
- ______ it every day.
A. In speaking
B. By speaking
C. With speaking
D. On speaking
34. During the last summer vacation, all the students had plenty of _____ and got a lot of practical _____ in the factory.
A. exercises; experiences
B. exercises; experience
C. exercise; experience
D. exercise; experiences
35. The company has a free long-distance telephone number ______ customers may call with any questions they have about its products.
A. so that
B. although
C. as
D. even if
21-25 ABBCC 26-30 DCBAA31-35 AABCA
Module4
一、知识点
Afford vt.
1. (常与can, could, be able to连用) 担负得起（费用），抽得出（时间）
买得起;有足够的...(去做...)[+to-v]
They did not consider whether they could afford the time or not.
他们没有考虑是否抽得出时间。
We can't afford to pay such a price.
我们付不起这个价钱。
He couldn’t afford a car。
他买不起车。
2. 【书】提供,给予
Dancing affords us pleasure.
跳舞给我们带来快乐。
以-ly结尾的形容词
1）大部分形容词加-ly可构成副词。但friendly，deadly，lovely，lonely，likely，lively，ugly，brotherly，仍为形容词。
改错：(错）She sang lovely.
（错）He spoke to me very friendly.
（对）Her singing was lovely.
（对）He spoke to me in a very friendly way.
2）有些以-ly 结尾既为形容词，也为副词。
daily，weekly，monthly，yearly，early
The Times is a daily paper.
The Times is published daily.
地点状语从句
常用的关连词有：where（在……地方）, wherever（无论在什么地方）等。如：Where there is will , there is a way .
有志者事竟成。
I will go where I am most needed by our motherland
我要去祖国最需要我的地方。
Bamboo grows best where it is warm and wet.
竹子在温暖潮湿的地方长势最好。
现在完成时用法
一、现在完成时的构成
现在完成时是由助动词have(has)+动词的过去分词构成。助动词说明该谓语是属于现在时范围。它和主语的人称、数要保持一致。过去分词是主要的谓语动词，说明句子的意义。
二、现在完成时的用法
1. 表示动作发生在过去某个不确定的时间，但对现在留下了某种影响和结果。常被just、already、yet 等副词修饰。如：
-Have you had lunch yet? -Yes, I have. I've just had it.
你（已经）吃午饭了吗？我刚刚吃过。（现在我不饿了）
2. 表示从过去某一时刻开始一直持续到现在的动作或状态。这个动作可能刚停止，可能仍然在进行。常带有for 和since等表示一段时间的状语。
如：He has taught here since 1981
他自1981年就在这儿教书。（可能还要继续教）
I have't seen her for four years.