中考英语试题解析版汇编之一单项选择——动词时态
【基础知识】
☆一般现在时
1）经常性或习惯性的动作，常与表示频度的时间状语连用。时间状语：every…, sometimes, at…, on Sunday。例如：
I leave home for school at 7 every morning. 每天早上我七点离开家。
2）客观真理，客观存在，科学事实。例如：
The earth moves around the sun. 地球绕太阳转动。
Shanghai lies in the east of China. 上海位于中国东部。
3）表示格言或警句。例如：
Pride goes before a fall. 骄者必败。
注意：此用法如果出现在宾语从句中，即使主句是过去时，从句谓语也要用一般现在时。
例：Our teacher said that the earth is round.
老师说地球是圆的。
4）现在时刻的状态、能力、性格、个性。例如：
I don't want so much. 我不要那么多。
Ann writes good English but does not speak well. 安英语写得不错，讲的可不行。
比较：Now I put the sugar in the cup. 把糖放入杯子。
I am doing my homework now. 我正在做功课。
第一句用一般现在时，用于操作演示或指导说明的示范性动作，表示言行的瞬间动作。第二句中的now是进行时的标志，表示正在进行的动作的客观状况，所以后句用一般现在时。
【中考真题解析】
—Who that piano?(青岛)
—My sister,when she time.
A.plays;has
B.is playing;has
C.plays;having
D.is playing;has had
“谁在弹琴？”属进行时态，“当她有空时”表示一般情况，属于一般现在时态，故选B。
57.一般过去时
1）在确定的过去时间里所发生的动作或存在的状态。例如：时间状语有：yesterday, last week, an hour ago, the other day, in 1982等。例如：
Where did you go just now? 刚才你上哪儿去了？
2）表示在过去一段时间内，经常性或习惯性的动作。例如：
When I was a child, I often played football in the street. 我是个孩子的时候，常在马路上踢足球。
Whenever the Browns went during their visit, they were given a warm welcome.
那时，布朗一家无论什么时候去，都受到热烈欢迎。
3）句型：It is time for sb. to do sth "到……时间了" "该……了"。例如：It is time for you to go to bed. 你该睡觉了。
It is time that sb. did sth. “时间已迟了”，“早该……了”。
例如：It is time you went to bed. 你早该睡觉了。
would （had）rather sb. did sth. 表示“宁愿某人做某事”。例如：I'd rather you came tomorrow.还是明天来吧。
4） wish, wonder, think, hope 等用过去时，作试探性的询问、请求、建议等，而一般过去时表示的动作或状态都已成为过去，现已不复存在。例如：I thought you might have some. 我以为你想要一些。
比较：Christine was an invalid all her life.
（含义：她已不在人间。）
Christine has been an invalid all her life.
（含义：她现在还活着）
Mrs. Darby lived in Kentucky for seven years. （含义：达比太太已不再住在肯塔基州。）
Mrs. Darby has lived in Kentucky for seven years. （含义：现在还住在肯塔基州，有可能指刚离去）
注意：有时用过去时表示现在，表示委婉语气。
1）动词want, hope, wonder, think, intend 等。例如：
Did you want anything else? 您还要些什么吗？
I wondered if you could help me. 能不能帮我一下。
2）情态动词could, would。例如：
Could you lend me your bike? 你的自行车，能借用一些吗？
【典型例题解析】
— Your phone number again? I ___ quite catch it.
— It's 69568442.
A. didn't
B. couldn't
C. don't
D. can't
答案A. 本句虽没有明确的时间状语，但从语意上看出，在听的时候没有听懂这个动作发生在过去，因此应用过去时。
☆一般将来时
【轻松驿站】
Too slow
When he found a six-year-old shoe repair ticket in the pocket of an old suit,Brown called the shop to see if the shoes were still around.
"Were they black wingtips needing half soles?"asked a clerk."Yes,"said Brown."We'll have them ready in a week."
太慢了
当布朗先生在一套旧衣服的口袋里发现一张他六岁时修鞋的收据时，他打电话问那双鞋是否还在商店。
店员问：“是黑色的需要换半个鞋底的鞋吗？”
布朗回答道：“是的。”
“我们将在一周内修好。”
【语法导航】
1）shall用于第一人称，常被will 所代替。will 在陈述句中用于各人称，在征求意见时常用于第二人称。例如：
Which paragraph shall I read first？我先读哪一段呢？
Will you be at home at seven this evening? 今晚七点回家好吗？
2）be going to +不定式，表示：
a. 主语的意图，即将做某事。例如：What are you going to do tomorrow? 明天打算作什么呢？
b. 计划，安排要发生的事。例如：The play is going to be produced nex t month。这出戏下月开播。
c. 有迹象要发生的事。例如：Look at the dark clouds, there is going to be a storm. 看那乌云，快要下雨了。
3）be +不定式表将来，按计划或正式安排将发生的事。例如：
We are to discuss the report next Saturday.我们下星期六讨论这份报告。
4）be about to +不定式，意为马上做某事。
例如：He is about to leave for Beijing. 他马上要去北京。
注意：be about to do 不能与tomorrow, nex t week 等表示明确将来时的时间状语连用。
5）be going to / will 用于条件句时，be going to表将来,will表意愿。例如：
If you are going to make a journey, you'd better get ready for it as soon as possible.
Now if you will take off your clothes, we will fit the new clothes on you in front of the mirror.
【中考真题解析】
1.What you next Sunday?(襄樊)
A.are,doing
B.did,do
C.are,going to do
D.have done
next Sunday 是“下个星期天”，是表示将来的时间状语，本题应用be going to 结构，故选C。
2. There an exam tomorrow morning.(黑龙江)
going to have C.is going to be D.is going
这是there be 的将来时句型，表示“将有某事发生”，其结构为“T here is going to be ……”。故该题选择C。
☆一般现在时和现在进行时表将来
I will be ill tomorrow
Tom:Mr. Black,I'm not going to school tomorrow.
Mr. Black:Why?
Tom:I will be ill tomorrow.
明天我要生病
汤姆：布莱克先生，明天我不来学校了。
布莱克先生：为什么？
汤姆：我明天要生病。
（一）一般现在时表将来
1）下列动词come, go, arrive, leave, start, begin, return的一般现在时可以表示将来，主要用来表示在时间上已确定或安排好的事情。例如：
The train leaves at six tomorrow morning. 火车明天上午六点开。
When does the bus star? It stars in ten minutes. 汽车什么时候开？十分钟后。
2）以here, there等开始的倒装句，表示动作正在进行。例如：
Here comes the bus. = The bus is coming. 车来了。
There goes the bell. = The bell is ringing. 铃响了。
3）在时间或条件句中。例如：
When Bill comes （不是will come）, ask him to wait for me. 比尔来后，让他等我。
I'll write to you as soon as I arrive there. 我到了那里，就写信给你。
4）在动词hope, take care that, make sure that等的宾语从句中。例如：
I hope they have a nice time next week. 我希望他们下星期玩得开心。
Make sure that the windows are closed before you leave the room. 离开房间前，务必把窗户关了。
（二）现在进行时表示将来
动词come, go, arrive, leave, start, begin, return等表示物体的位置移动，它们的进行时可以表示将来意义。例如：
I'm leaving tomorrow. 明天我要走了。
Are you staying here till nex t week? 你会在这儿呆到下周吗？
☆过去将来时
①构成：
过去将来时有两种构成形式：由“助动词should/would+动词原形”构成。第一人称用助动词should；第二、三人称用助动词would。美国英语所有三个人称一律用would，不用should。should/would 的简略式为'd，如I'd，you'd;wouldnot和简略式为wouldn't。或由“were(was)going to+动词原形”构成。常与the next day(week,year),the folloeing week (day,term)时间状语连用；经常用于宾语从句中。
②过去将来时的用法
过去将来时表示从过去某一时间看来将要发生的动作或状态。过去将来时主要用在宾语从句中：
He said he was going to watch a football amtch this evening.
他说今晚他打算去看足球比赛。
He told us that he would leave for Beijing very soon.
他告诉我们他很快就要去北京。
☆现在完成时
【轻松驿站】
Praise
Two women were praising their husband.
Tess:My husband can stay in the water for ten minutes.
Mary:It's nothing worth saying.My husband has beeen in the water of three years,he hasn,t been out.
夸奖
两个妇女在夸奖自己的丈夫。
苔丝：我丈夫能潜在水中10分钟。
玛丽：那有什么。我丈夫已经在水中呆了3年，至今还没有出来。
【语法导航】
1. 动作发生于一个非确定的过去的时间(过去的时间并不重要或根本不知道),但它的结果仍对现在有影响.
I have read the letter, but I don't understand it. 试比较: What have you been doing all day?
2. 动作发生在过去,目前仍在继续或刚刚结束, 常和"for" 加上"一段时间", 或"since" 加上"一个确切的过去的时间" 连用.
a) "for" 用于过去的一段时间. (动词必须是可以延续的)
He has been there for six months. (他仍在那儿)
He has never been abroad. (过去未去过, 现在也未去过外国)
He has been abroad before. (直到最近,他刚去外国)
I've been here an hour. ( "for" 有时可以省略)
b) "since" 用于过去的一个确切的时间, 意思是"从那时一直到现在", 总是和完成时一齐用, 而且不能省略. (主句动词必须是可以延续的)
Tim has been abroad since January. (现在仍在那儿)
注意: "since" 后面的确切的过去的时间也可以是一个含有过去时的从句.
Ever since he moved in, he has had trouble.
c) 现在完成时常和短语"up till now", "so far" (意思是从过去某一确定的时间一直延续到现在.)
Up till now he's always passed his exam. (但他下一次能及格吗?)
I've been to New York three times so far. (可能我还要再去)
3. 刚刚完成的动作.
I've just got a letter from my brother.
4. "always" 用于现在完成时的肯定句中, "yet" 用于现在完成时的否定句和疑问句中
He has (already) visited a great number of places. (already)
He has retired now. Have you ever been to Australia?
注意"already" 在句中的两种位置.
The train hasn't arrived yet. Has she arrived yet? Hasn't he come yet?
I haven't been very successful so far. The train has not arrived yet.
5. 现在完成时或现在完成进行时都可以用于表示那种发生在过去, 目前仍在继续或刚结束的动作. 当有"since" 和"for" 时间状语时, 现在完成时或现在完成进行时都可以使用.
He has worked/ has been working here for ten years.
6. 当现在完成时句中无时间状语, 它只是指一个简单的已经完成的动作
I've painted the sitting-room. (我已完成了工作.)
--- I've been painting the sitting-room. (我可能完成或仍未完成工作, 我只告诉你我在干什么)
7. 现在完成时可以用来表示一个反复发生的动作.
He has rung me up five times today. (五次分隔的行为)
☆用于现在完成时的句型
1）It is the first / second time.... that…结构中的从句部分，用现在完成时。例如：
It is the first time that I have visited the city. 这是我第一次访问这城市。
This is the first time （that）I've heard him sing. 这是我第一次听他唱歌。
注意：It was the third time that the boy had been late.
2）This is +形容词最高级+that…结构，that 从句要用现在完成时。例如：
This is the best film that I've （ever）seen. 这是我看过的最好的电影。
【典型例题解析】
（1）—Do you know our town at all?
—No, this is the first time I ___ here.
A. was
B. have been
C. came
D. am coming
答案B. This is the first time 后面所加从句应为现在完成时，故选B。
（2）— Have you ____ been to our town before?
— No, it's the first time I ___ here.
A. even, come
B. even, have come
C. ever, come
D. ever, have come
答案D. ever意为曾经或无论何时，反意词为never，此两词常用于完成时。
注意：非延续性动词的否定形式可以与表示延续时间的状语连用。即动作不发生的状态是可以持续的。
（错）I have received his letter for a month.
（对）I haven't received his letter for almost a month.
☆since和for
Since 用来说明动作起始时间，后面接一个时间点。for用来说明动作延续时间长度，后面接一时间段。例如：
I have lived here for more than twenty years.我住在这儿二十多年了。
I have lived here since I was born. 我从出生起就住在这儿了。
注意：并非有for 作为时间状语的句子都用现在完成时。
I worked here for more than twenty years. （我现在已不在这里工作。）
I have worked here for many years.（现在我仍在这里工作。）
注意：用句型转换的方法，很容易排除非延续动词在有for/since结构的完成时中的误用。如：
1）Tom has studied Russian for three years. = Tom began to study Russian three years ago, and is still studying it now.
2）Harry has got married for six years. = Harry began to get married six years ago, and is still getting married now.
显然，第二句不对，它应改为 Harry got married six years ago. 或Harry has been married for six years.
☆since的四种用法
1）since +过去一个时间点（如具体的年、月、日期、钟点、1980, last month, half past six）。例如：
I have been here since 1989. 1989起，我一直在这儿。
2）since +一段时间+ ago。例如：
I have been here since five months ago.
（＝I have been here for five months.）
我在这儿，已经有五个月了。
3）since +从句。例如：
Great changes have taken place since you left. 你走后，变化可大了。
Great changes have taken place since we were here. 我们走后，变化可大了。
4）It is +一段时间+ since从句。例如：
It is two years since I became a postgraduate student. 我考上研究生有两年了。
65. have been和have gone
have been 谈论的对象在说话者现场。have gone 谈论的对象不在说话者现场。如：
He has gone to Alice Spring. (He is there or is on his way there.)
He has been to Alice Spring. (He was there once, but he is not there now.)
☆延续动词与瞬间动词（非延续性动词）
1）用于完成时的区别
延续动词表示经验、经历；瞬间动词表示行为的结果，不能与表示段的时间状语连用。例如：
He has completed the work. 他已完成了那项工作。（表结果）
I've known him since then. 我从那时起就认识他了。（表经历）
瞬间动词如需与表示段时间的时间状语连用，要转化为相对应的词或短语。常见的转换如下：
join ------ be a member of 、be in buy ------ have
fall ill ------- be ill catch a cold ------ have a cold
borrow ---- keep come back ------ be back
come to China ----- be in China die ------ be dead
come ------ be here come to work here --- work here
begin ------ be on leave ------ be away
leave ------ be away go to bed ------ be asleep
start teaching ------ teach become a worker ---- be a worker
get to know each other --- know each other
take one's side ------ be on one's side
或转化为“It's ---since ---”结构。
2）用于till / until从句的差异
延续动词用于肯定句，表示"做……直到……" 瞬间动词用于否定句，表示"到……，才……"。例如：
He didn't come back until ten o'clock. 他到10 点才回来。
He slept until ten o'clock. 他一直睡到10点。
【典型例题解析】
1. You don't need to describe her. I ___ her several times.
A. had met
B. have met
C. met
D. meet
答案B. 首先本题后句强调对现在的影响，我知道她的模样，你不用描述。再次，several times告知为反复发生的动作，因此用现在完成时。
2. —I'm sorry to keep you waiting for so long time.
—Oh, not at all. I ___ here only a few minutes.
A. have been
B. had been
C. was
D. will be
答案A. 等待的动作由过去开始，持续到现在，应用现在完成时。
☆一般过去时与现在完成时的区别：
现在完成时用来表示之前已发生或完成的动作或状态，其结果的影响现在还存在；也可表示持续到现在的动作或状态。其构成：have （has）+过去分词。
①一般过去时表示过去某时发生的动作或单纯叙述过去的事情，强调动作；现在完成时为过去发生的，强调过去的事情对现在的影响，强调的是影响。
②一般过去时常与具体的时间状语连用，而现在完成时通常与模糊的时间状语连用，或无时间状语。
一般过去时的时间状语：yesterday, last week，…ago, in1980, in October, just now等，皆为具体的时间状语。
现在完成时的时间状语：for, since, so far, ever, never, just, yet, till/until, up to now, in past years, always等，皆不确定的时间状语。
共同的时间状语：this morning, tonight, this April, now, already, recently, lately 等。
③现在完成时可表示持续到现在的动作或状态，动词一般是延续性的，如live, teach, learn, work, study, know…。
一般过去时常用的非持续性动词有come, go, leave, start, die, finish, become, get married等。例如：
I saw this film yesterday. （强调看的动作发生过了）
I have seen this film. （强调对现在的影响，电影的内容已经知道了）
Why did you get up so early? （强调起床的动作已发生过了）
Who hasn't handed in his paper? （强调有卷子未交）
He has been in the League for three years. （在团内的状态可延续）
He has been a League member for three years. （是团员的状态可持续）
完成时不与表示过去的时间状语或时间副词连用。句子中如有过去时的时间副词（如yesterday, last, week, in 1960）时要用过去时。
（错）Tom has written a letter to his parents last night.
（对）Tom wrote a letter to his parents last night.
☆过去完成时
1）概念：表示过去的过去
----|----------|--------|----> 其构成是had +过去分词构成。
那时以前那时现在
2）用法
a. 在told, said, knew, heard, thought等动词后的宾语从句。例如：
She said （that）she had never been to Paris. 她告诉我她曾去过巴黎。
b. 状语从句
在过去不同时间发生的两个动作中，发生在先，用过去完成时；发生在后，用一般过去时。例如：
When the police arrived, the thieves had run away. 警察到达时，小偷们早就跑了。
c. 表示意向的动词，如hope, wish, expect, think, intend, mean, suppose等，用过去完成时表示"原本…，未能…"。例如：
We had hoped that you would come, but you didn't. 那时我们希望你能来，但是你没有来。
3）过去完成时的时间状语before, by, until , when, after, once, as soon as。例如：
He said that he had learned some English before. 他说过他以前学过一些英语。
By the time he was twelve, Edison had began to make a living by himself. 到了十二岁那年，爱迪生开始自己谋生。
Tom was disappointed that most of the guests had left when he arrived at the party.
汤姆失望了，因为他到达晚会时，大部分客人已经走了。
【典型例题解析】
The students ___ busily when Miss Brown went to get a book she ___ in the office.
A. had written, left B，were writing, has left
C. had written, had left
D. were writing, had left
答案D. "把书忘在办公室"发生在"去取书"这一过去的动作之前，因此"忘了书"这一动作发生在过去的过去，用过去完成时。句中when表示的是时间的一点，表示在"同学们正忙于……"这一背景下，when所引导的动作发生。因此前一句应用过去进行时。
注意：had hardly… when 还没等…… 就……。例如：
I had hardly opened the door when I he hit me. 我刚打开门，他就打了我。
had no sooner…than 刚…… 就……。例如：
He had no sooner bought the car than he sold it. 他刚买了这辆车，转眼又卖了。
☆用一般过去时代替过去完成时
1）两个动作如按顺序发生，又不强调先后，或用then，and，but 等连词时，多用一般过去时。例如：
When she saw the mouse，she screamed. 她看到老鼠，就叫了起来。
My aunt gave me a hat and I lost it. 姑妈给了我一顶帽子，我把它丢了。
2 ）两个动作相继发生，可用一般过去时；如第一个动作需要若干时间完成，用过去完成时。例如：
When I heard the news, I was very excited.
3）叙述历史事实，可不用过去完成时，而只用一般过去时。例如：
Our teacher told us that Columbus discovered America in 1492.
☆现在进行时
现在进行时的基本用法：
a. 表示现在（指说话人说话时）正在发生的事情。
例如：
We are waiting for you. 我们正在等你。
b. 习惯进行：表示长期的或重复性的动作，说话时动作未必正在进行。例如：
Mr. Green is writing another novel. 他在写另一部小说。（说话时并未在写，只处于写作的状态。）
c. 表示渐变，这样的动词有：get, grow, become, turn, run, go, begin等。例如：
The leaves are turning red. 叶子在变红。
It's getting warmer and warmer. 天越来越热了。
d. 与always, constantly, forever 等词连用，表示反复发生的动作或持续存在的状态，往往带有说话人的主观色彩。
例如：
You are always changing your mind. 你老是改变主意。
【典型例题解析】
My dictionary ___, I have looked for it everywhere but still___ it.
A. has lost, don't find
B. is missing, don't find
C. has lost, haven't found
D. is missing, haven't found.
答案D. 前句是一个仍在持续的状态，应用进行时，由于没有找到，其影响仍然存在，应用完成时，瞬间动词用于否定式时可用于完成时。
☆不用进行时的动词
1）表示事实状态的动词，如have, belong, possess, cost, owe, exist, include, contain, matter, weigh, measure, continue等。例如：I have two brothers. 我有两兄弟。
This house belongs to my sister. 这房子是我姐的。
2）表示心理状态的动词，如know, realize, think see, believe, suppose, imagine, agree, recognize, remember, want, need, forget, prefer, mean, understand, love, hate等。例如：I need your help. 我需要你的帮助。
He loves her very much. 他爱她很深。
3）瞬间动词，如accept, receive, complete, finish, give, allow, decide, refuse等。例如：
I accept your advice. 我接受你的劝告。
4）系动词，如seem, remain, lie, see, hear, smell, feel, taste, get, become, turn等。例如：
You seem a little tired. 你看上去有点累。
☆过去进行时
1）概念：表示过去某时正在进行的状态或动作。
2）过去进行时的主要用法是描述一件事发生的背景；一个长动作延续的时候，另一个短动作发生。
3）常用的时间状语有this morning, the whole morning, all day yesterday, from nine to ten last evening, when, while等。例如：
My brother fell while he was riding his bicycle and hurt himself. 我兄弟骑车时摔了下来，受了伤。
It was raining when they left the station. 他们离开车站时，正下着雨。
When I got to the top of the mountain, the sun was shining. 我到达山顶时，阳光灿烂。
【典型例题解析】
1）Mary ___ a dress when she cut her finger.
A. made
B. is making
C. was making
D. makes
答案C. 割伤手指是已发生的事情，应用过去时。同时，when表时间的同时性，"玛丽在做衣服时"提供事情发生的背景，因此用过去进行时。
2）As she ___ the newspaper, Granny ___ asleep.
A. read；was falling
B. was reading；fell
C. was reading；was falling
D. read；fell
答案B.句中的as = when, while，意为"当……之时"。描述一件事发生的背景时，用过去进行；一个长动作发生的时候，另一个短动作发生。句意为"在她看报纸时，奶奶睡着了。"句中的fell （fall的过去时），是系动词，后跟形容词，如：fall sick。
73.一般现在时代替一般将来时
（1）When, while, before, after, till, once, as soon as, so long as, by the time, if, in case （that）, unless, even if, whether, the moment, the minute, the day, the year, immediately等引导的时间状语从句，条件句中，用一般现在时代替将来时，一般过去时代替过去将来时。例如：
He is going to visit her aunt the day he arrives in Beijing. 他一到北京，就去看他姨妈。
（2）表示现在已安排好的未来事项，行程等活动，这时一般现在时代替一般将来时。例如：
The museum opens at ten tomorrow. 博物馆明天10点开门。（实际上每天如此。）
【真题荟萃】
【2011?河南省】25. —I called you at 4:00 ye sterday a fternoon, but no one answered.
—Sorry, I _____ with my friends at that ti me.
A. swim
B. swam
C. will swim D, was swimming
25.答案：D。考查动词时态。首句说：我昨天下午4点钟给你打电话，但是没人接。下句显然是要告诉对方当时正在做什么，故用过去进行。句意：…，我当时和我的朋友们在一起。【2011?河南省】33. —Excuse me, where is Mr. Br own's office?
—Sorry, I don't know. I_____ here for only a few day s.
A. work
B. worked
C. have worke d
D. will work
33.答案：C。考查动词时态及情景交际。句意：…。我在这儿才几天
【2011黑龙江绥化市】（）14.—Where is Bob?
—He______to Harbin for a meeting.
A.went
B. has been
C. ha s gone
答案：C
【解析】词义辨析。ha ve been to 指“去过”，ha ve gone to 指“去了”，即不在说话者所在地。根据句义，“他去哈尔滨参加会议”，所以选C。
【2011黑龙江绥化市】（）24. Don't make so much noise. The children_______an English lesson.
A. have
B. are having
C. were having
答案：B
【解析】时态考查。根据情境：不要闹动静，因为孩子们正在上英语课，故用现在进行时。
【2011江苏徐州】8. I was very angry with John—he just_______ when I spoke to him.
A. isn’t listening
B.ha sn’t listened
C. didn’t listen
D. wasn’t listening
答案：D
【解析】考查动词的时态。句意“我生约翰的气，当我和你说话的时候，他就是不听。”过去进行时强调过去某时间正在做的事情。
【2011江苏徐州】13. — Are you g oing to the bank, Laura?
—No, I _______ to the bank already.
A. have been
B. have gone
C. am going
D. ha d been
答案A
【解析】考查动词时态的用法。由上句句意“……你打算去银行吗？－不。”和“already”推测他已经去过了，用现在完成时。Have/has been+地点意为“去过某地（已回来）”；have/ha s gone+地点意为“到某地去了（现在不在这儿）”。故选A。
【2011内蒙古包头】( ) 22. Mr. Black is going to marry a girl he _______ in Japan last year.
A. meets
B. met
C. has met
D. would meet
22. 答案：B
【解析】本题考查过去分词做定语的用法。句意为“布莱克先生打算和他去年在日本结识的女孩结婚”。故选B。
（2011四川资阳）27. So far this year, many new houses ________ in Wenchuan with the help of the government.
A. build
B. are built
C. will build
D. have been built
答案：D
【解析】考查动词的时态。句中有So far“到目前为止”，使用现在完成时态，故选D。
【2011天津】36. My gra ndm other ______ a lot of cha nges in Tianjin since she came here.
A．sees B. can see C. will see D. has seen
答案：D
【解析】动词的时态。“Since，自从……以来”是现在完成时的标志词，因此这句话用现在完成时。
【2011乌鲁木齐】34.The meeting _ by the time I got there yesterday.
A. was on
B. has been on
C. had begun
D. has begun
【答案】C
【解析】时态的考察“我昨天到哪儿”是过去，“会议开始在我到哪儿之前”应是过去的过去。故用过去完成时。
43.【2011?广西柳州】—Y ou have found y our lost umbrella, have n’t you?
—Y es. I _____ it behind the door this afternoon.
A. have found
B. will find
C. found
答案C
【解析】考查动词的时态。根据答语的句意：今天下午找到的。可知动作发生在过去，用一般过去时，故选C。
【2011沈阳】10. Listen! The phone ＿＿＿. Please go to answer it.
A. rings
B. is ringing
C. rang
D. will ring
答案：B
【解析】动词时态的用法。句意：听，电话响了。请接一下。根据句意可以判断应该用现在进行时，故答案为B。
(2011贵州毕节)28．I many new friends since I came here．
A．make B．made C．will make D．have made
解析：本题考查动词时态。since…是现在完成时的时间状语标志，故答案选D。
【2011梧州】36. I met a good friend of mine while I on the street.
A. walks
B. walk
C. was walking
D. am walking
【答案】C
【解析】时态考察“我在街上走的时候，突然碰到了我的一个好朋友。”遇见我的好朋友时，我正在街上走着，故应用过去进行时。
【2011梧州】45. –I don’t know if Mr. L i ____ to the party this evening.
-- I think he will come if he ____ free.
A. will come; is
B. will come; will be
C. comes; is
D. come s; will be
【答案】A
【解析】从句时态的考察本题考察if引导的从句时态的考察，第一个if引导的是宾语从句，“李老师今晚是不是将参加我们的聚会”应用一般将来时；第二个if引导的是条件状语从句应“主将从现”。
【2011贵州贵阳】39. "Where's your br other, Jane?" "He's not in Guiyang these day s. He________ Beijing.'
A. has gone to
B. has been to
C. had been to
答案：A
【解析】根据句意：你哥哥Jane在哪里？这些天他不在贵阳，他去了北京。Ha s gone to去了；ha s been to去过。故选A。
【2011湖南湘西】25. What’s the best present you have ever ________?
A. received
B. receives
C. receiving
答案：A
【解析】考查时态构成完成时态用“ha ve/has + 过去分词”，received是过去分词。
【2011湖南湘西】30. —What are you doing?
—I’m ________ TV.
A. watching
B. watches
C. watched
答案：A
【解析】考查时态上句用进行时问，再用进行时回答，构成进行时用“be + 现在分词”，所以选择答案A.
【2011沈阳】8. The computer is broken. ＿＿＿it＿＿＿today?
A. Will; repair
B. Has; repaired
C. Will; be repaired
D. Has; been repaired
答案：C
【解析】动词时态的用法。根据句意：电脑坏了，它今天将会被修理吗？由句意可知应该用将来时态，故答案为C。
【2011雅安】14. She _______ this book for nearly three weeks.
A. has borr owed
B. has lent
C. has bought
D. has kept
答案：D
【解析】考查延续性动词的用法。时间状语为：for nearly three weeks，用延续性动词。borrow，lend, buy均为非延续性动词，不能与一段时间连用。故选D。
【2011襄阳】35. ---- Why won’t you go to the movie with me, Gina?
---- Because I it twice.
A. see
B. have seen
C. saw
D. will see
【答案】B
【解析】时态考察看过电影两次在过去，对现在的影响是不去看电影。用现在完成时。
【2011广东】31. —Alan, it’s late. Why not g o to bed?
—Jenny hasn’t come back yet. I _______ for her.
A. waited
B. have waited
C. am waiting
D. was waiting
答案：C
【解析】本题考查时态运用。由句意“艾伦，很晚了，为什么还不睡？”“詹妮还没有回来。我_____她”由语境分析，艾伦现在是正在等詹妮回来。应用现在进行时态。故选C。
【2011四川德阳】9. – It _____ hard outside. Y ou have to stay at home.
A. rain
B. is raining
C. rained
答案：B
【解析】本题考查现在进行时态的用法。句意为“天正下着大雨，你必须呆在家里”。可知此句的时态为现在进行时。故选B。
【2011四川德阳】17. – Do you know w ho cleane d the bla ckboard, Tina?
-- Y es. John _____.
A. do
B. does
C. did
答案：C
【解析】本题考查时态的运用。擦黑板是已经过去发生的动作。在回答时，也应用过去时态，应排除A、B，故选C。
【2011四川德阳】22. If you _____ your homework, y ou can go out to play football.
A. finish
B. will finish
C. are finishing
答案：A
【解析】本题考查时态的运用。当if作为连词引导条件状语从句时，安表示“假如；如果”等，在复合句中如果主句用将来时，则if引导的状语从句用一般现在时。根据句意，排除B、C，故选A。
【2011上海】40. By the end of la st month, I _____ all the CDs of Justin Bie ber.
A) collect B) collecte d C) have collected D) ha d collected
答案：D
【解析】考查点：过去完成时的用法。解题思路：此处by意为“到…为止”，该句意为“到上个月末为止，我已经将Justi n Bieber全部的CD收集起来”，表示“动作从过去已经开始一直持续到过去某个时间”，故要使用过去完成时，答案选D；
【2011上海】41.Now my father _____ his bike to work every da y instead of driving.
A) ride B) rode C) rides D) will ride
答案：C
【解析】考查点：一般现在时的用法。解题思路：every day意为“每天”，表示经常性，习惯性的动作，故该句子要使用一般现在时，主语为第三人称单数，故答案选C；选项B、D时态错误；
【2011上海】42. We are glad to hear that the Greens _____ to a new flat next week.
A) move B) moved C) will move D) have move d
答案：C
【解析】考查点：一般将来时的用法。解题思路：这是一个由that引导的宾语从句，主句使用一般将来时，从句可以使用各种时态；由从句中next week可以看出主句要使用一般将来时，故答案选C；
【2011湖南永州】25. -Where's your father, T om? -He__ to Chang sha.
A. goes
B. went
C. has gone
答案：C
【解析】本句应该用现在完成时，表示去了，不在说话人的地方，故选C。
【2011湖南长沙】23. When I came back ye sterday evening, my br other ________ his homewor k.
A is doing B. has done C. was doing
答案：C
【解析】时态的用法。句意：当我昨天晚上到的时候，我的哥哥/弟弟正在做家庭作业。根据句意，应该用过去进行时，故答案为C。
【2011湖南长沙】26. ---Have y ou ever been to Shang hai?
---Y es. I ________ there a few months ago.
A have been B. went C. have gone
答案：B
【解析】时态的用法。根据时间状语a few months ago可知，是一般过去时，故答案为B。
【2011山东】30.- What is T om doing now?
- He ______ basketball over there.
A. is playing
B. will play
C. has played
D. was playing
30. 答案：A
【解析】考查点：本题考查时态的用法。解题思路：句中有- What is T om doing now?可以看出下文的回答也应使用现在进行时态，故本题选A。
【真题考场】
1、【2011山东】31.- What did Mr. Smith do be fore he came to China?
- He ______ in a car factory.
A. works
B. worked
C. is working
D. will work
2、【2011山东】33.- Where is my sister, mum?
- She ______ to the library. She will be back soon.
A. has been
B. is going
C. has g one
D. will go
3、【2011?盐城】9. Mr. White came to our school in 2008, and since then he us English.
A. teaches
B. taught
C. has taught
D. will teach
4、【2011·苏州】5. —Plea se turn off the TV. The baby ______. —OK. I’ll go out for a walk.
A. sleeps
B. slept
C. is sleeping
D. was sleeping
5、【2011安徽芜湖】38. —China develops so fa st.
—That’s true. It ______ a lot already.
A. changes
B. changed
C. will change
D. ha s changed
答案：D
6、【2011湖北·武汉】 26. John like s playing soccer very much and he _____ about one hour playing it every day.
A. spent
B. will spend
C. ha s spent
D. spe nds
7、【2011湖北·武汉】 27. T om was so careless that he _____ his right arm whe n he was riding to school.
A. hurts
B. hurt
C. has hurt
D. had hurt
答案：B
8、【2011湖北·武汉】 28. - Jim isn’t in the cla ssroom. Where is he？
- He _____ to the teacher’s office.
A. will go
B. has gone
C. had gone
D. is going
9、【2011梧州】33. — Please tur n off the radio, grandma ___now.
— OK, I'll do it right now.
A.is sleeping
B. will sleep
C. slept
D. sleeps
10、【2011雅安】15. They _____ England and they will be back next week.
A. have gone to
B. have been to
C. have gone in
D. has been on
11、【2011浙江丽水】21．—Guess What! The great movie is on in the cinema．
一Nothing new．I_________ it with my parents on the fir st day.
A．saw B．see C．will see D. have been
12、【2011浙江丽水】23．A friendly ba sketball match between teachers and students_________ tomorrow afternoon．A ny body is welcome．
A．was held B. will be held C．is held D. must be held
13、【2011山东临沂】25. Look! Jack a nd his m onkey _________ flying disk together in the garden.
A. is playing
B. was playing
C. are playing
D. were playing
14、【2011山东临沂】29. Chen Guang biao say s he _________ all his money to charities when he dies.
A. leaves
B. left
C. will leave
D. would leave
15、【2011·南京】12. –I’ve not finishe d my project yet.
– Hurry up! Our friends ______ for us.
A. wait
B. are waiting
C. will wait
D. have waited
16、【2011山东威海】35.—Mom, when ca n I go out to play football?
—Finish your homework fir st, or I ________let you go out.
A. don't
B. didn't
C. won't
D. haven't
17、【2011?株洲】23.Listen! Someone _________ for help!
A. called
B. is calling
C. has called
18、【2011?山东青岛】22. Hello! I'm very glad to see you. When_________ you_________ here?
A. did; arrive
B. will; arrive
C. have; arrived
D. are; arriving
19、【2011温州】4.---Where is Grace?
---She __in the yard.
A. reads
B. read
C.is reading
D.was rea ding
20、【2011浙江衢州】22.Mr s White _____dinner when her son came home.
A. is cooking
B. was cooking
C. are cooking
D. were cooking
答案：B
21、【2011湖北十堰】35. If it had been fine yesterday, we could have watche d that air show. But it ________ all day.
A. has raine d
B. had raine d
C. rained
D. rains
22、【2011湖北十堰】37. Mr. Smith w orks with a mobile phone compa ny, but he _____________ for this internati onal meeting, since he is on holiday.
A. works
B. is working
C. has w orked
D. ha d worked
23、【2011 湖南衡阳】25.—May I speak to Mary?
—Sorry, she isn’t in. S he to Japan and will come ba ck in tw o weeks.
A. has been
B. has gone
C. is going
24、【2011贵州安顺】27. —Are Li Y an and Wang Mei still living in Pingba? —No, they ____ to Shanghai.
A. had move d
B. moved
C. will move
D. have m oved
25、【2011四川绵阳】11. The girl with her grandparents for the m oment because her parents are both very busy this month.
A. lived
B. is living
C. live
D. was living
26、【泸州市2011】4. Mr. Fan ___ this watch in 2005. he ____ it for 6 years.
A .boug ht, ha s had B. bought, has C. ha s bought, has had D. ha s boug ht, ha d
27、【2011?四川成都】35. —I have to be off right now.
—What a pity! I you could stay a little longer with us.
ht
28、【2011四川宜宾】26. I ________ when the UFO landed.
A. am watching TV
B. was watching TV
C. have watched TV
D. watched TV
29、【2011四川资阳】18.—What’s that noise?
—Oh, I forgot to tell y ou. The neighbour s _______ for a party.
A. prepare
B. are preparing
C. will prepare
D. have prepared
30、【2011贵州毕节】23．What did Mr．Smith do be fore he came to China?
—He in a car factory．
A．worked B．works C．is working D．will work
31、【2011福建莆田】( ) 32. Mr s. We ng came back from Fra nce in 2010. She _________ there for four years.
A.works
B. w orked
C. has w orked
32、【2011广东深圳】11. — Mr. Lee _ to a student w hen I entered the classroom this m orning.
- He is very patient _ _he is young.
A. talking; but
B. talks; thoug h
C. was talking, thoug h
D. talke d, however
33、【2011广西贺州】41. Our country ______the sixth populati on census(人口普查) already.
A. finished
B. has finished
C. will finish
D. finishe s
34、【2011郴州】30. I_______ my homework at nine o'clock la st Sunday m orning.
A. am doing
B. was doing
C. do
35、【2011浙江杭州】21. The la st time I ______ to the cinema was two year s ago.
A. go
B. have gone
C. have been
D. We nt
36、【2011浙江金华】25. —Have you ever been to Canada?
—Yes, I there last year with my parents.
A. have been
B. have gone
C. went
D. Go
37、【2011重庆】26. I calle d you, but nobody answered. Where_______ you?
A. is
B. are
C. was
D. were
38、【2011重庆】34. Betty will ring me up w hen she _______ in Beijing.
A. arrive
B. arrives
C. arrived
D. will arrive
39、【2011重庆】38. I ______my hometown for a long time, I really miss it!
A. left
B. went away from
C. have left
D. have been away from
40、【2011邵阳】22. —I ______ something wrong j ust now. May 1 use your eraser?
—Of cour se. Here you are.
A. write
B. wrote
C. am writing
41、【2011广安市】37. －Where is John?
－He ______ the science lab.
A. has gone to
B. has been to
C. went to
42、【2011?兰州】25. — How do you like your English teacher?
— He is great. We friends since three years ag o.
A. were
B. have made
C. have been
D. have become
43、【2011?兰州】40. The populati on of the w orld still now.
A. will; grow
B. has; grown
C. is; growing
D. is; grown
44、【2011山东威海】38.—Hi, guy s. Where are you heading now?
—Home. We _________all our money, so we have to walk home now.
A. spend
B. spent
C. have spent
D. are spe nding
45、【2011四川内江】28. — _____ you _____ the movie Gongfu Panda II ?
— Not yet. I'll see it this S unday.
A.Did, see
B.Do, see
C. Have, seen
46、【2011江苏宿迁】14. If there is any change to the pla n, I ______ you as soon a s possible.
A. told
B. have told
C. tell
D. will tell
47、【2011湖南怀化】28. —May I speak to Lin T ao?
—Sorry, he is not in. He ______ to Changsha.
A. has been
B. has gone
C. went
48、【2011湖南怀化】26. Listen, our teacher s ______ Red Songs in the next r oom.
A. sang
B. are singing
C. sing s
49、【2011安徽】37. He promised to pick me up at the school gate. However. he __ yet.
A. didn't arrive
B. doesn't arrive
C. isn't arriving
D. hasn't arrived
50、【2011?广州】( )3. Y esterday evening, I _____ along the street when I sudde nly met my maths teacher.
A. walk
B. walked
C. was walking
D. am walking
【答案解析】
1、【2011山东】31.- What did Mr. Smith do be fore he came to China?
- He ______ in a car factory.
A. works
B. worked
C. is working
D. will work
31. 答案：B
【解析】考查点：本题考查时态的用法。解题思路：根据题意：-在来中国之前Mr. Smiths是干什么工作的？-他在汽车厂上班。问句用中有“before he came to China”表示过去的时间状语，则回答应使用过去时态。故本题选B。
2、【2011山东】33.- Where is my sister, mum?
- She ______ to the library. She will be back soon.
A. has been
B. is going
C. has g one
D. will go
33. 答案：C
【解析】考查点：本题考查时态的用法和动词的含义。解题思路：根据题意：-妈妈，妹妹哪去了？-她去图书馆了，一会儿就回来。可知本题用完成时时态，ha s been to表示去过，has gone to 表示去了。故本题选C。
3、【2011?盐城】9. Mr. White came to our school in 2008, and since then he us English.
A. teaches
B. taught
C. has taught
D. will teach
答案：C考查动词时态。从since then知应该用现在完成时态。
4、【2011·苏州】5. —Plea se turn off the TV. The baby ______. —OK. I’ll go out for a walk.
A. sleeps
B. slept
C. is sleeping
D. was sleeping
答案：C
【解析】考查现在进行时。由句意可知：关上电视，小孩正在睡觉。故选C。
5、【2011安徽芜湖】38. —China develops so fa st.
—That’s true. It ______ a lot already.
A. changes
B. changed
C. will change
D. ha s changed
答案：D
【解析】动词的时态。句意：—中国发展如此迅速。—是呀。它已经发生了很大的变化。表示发生在过去对现在仍有影响的动作。所以，判定为现在完成时。故选D。
6、【2011湖北·武汉】 26. John like s playing soccer very much and he _____ about one hour playing it every day.
A. spent
B. will spend
C. ha s spent
D. spe nds
答案：D
【解析】考查时态。由like s和后面every day可知用一般现在时。
7、【2011湖北·武汉】 27. T om was so careless that he _____ his right arm whe n he was riding to school.
A. hurts
B. hurt
C. has hurt
D. had hurt
答案：B
【解析】考查时态。句意：汤姆是如此不小心，以致当他骑车去上学时，伤着了他的右臂。由句意可知，是主动语态，由主句的谓语动词was可知，用过去时。
8、【2011湖北·武汉】 28. - Jim isn’t in the cla ssroom. Where is he？
- He _____ to the teacher’s office.
A. will go
B. has gone
C. had gone
D. is going
答案：B
【解析】考查时态。由问句可知，吉姆没在教室里，而是到老师办公室去了。到某地去了，用have/has g one to…。
9、【2011梧州】33. — Please tur n off the radio, grandma ___now.
— OK, I'll do it right now.
B.is sleeping B. will sleep
C. slept
D. sleeps
【答案】A
【解析】时态的考察由前面的“请关上收音机”及后面的时间状语now可知奶奶正在睡觉，应用现在进行时。
10、【2011雅安】15. They _____ England and they will be back next week.
A. have gone to
B. have been to
C. have gone in
D. has been on
答案：A
【解析】考查近义词组的辨析。选项C have gone in, D ha ve been on词组本身错误，首先排除。ha ve gone to“去了”，在途中，没有回来；have been to“去过”，已经回来。句意为“他们去了英国下周才回来”。故选A。
11、【2011浙江丽水】21．—Guess What! The great movie is on in the cinema．
一Nothing new．I_________ it with my parents on the fir st day.
A．saw B．see C．will see D. have been
答案：A
【解析】时态的应用。由on the fir st day可知应该用一般过去时态。
12、【2011浙江丽水】23．A friendly ba sketball match between teachers and students_________ tomorrow afternoon．A ny body is welcome．
A．was held B. will be held C．is held D. must be held
答案：B
【解析】时态的用法。从后面的tom orrow可知应该用一般将来时，这是一般将来时的被动语态。
13、【2011山东临沂】25. Look! Jack a nd his m onkey _________ flying disk together in the garden.
A. is playing
B. was playing
C. are playing
D. were playing
答案：C
【解析】动词时态。祈使句look 提示下文用动词的现在进行时态，主语为复数形式，助动词用are。故选C。
14、【2011山东临沂】29. Chen Guang biao say s he _________ all his money to charities when he dies.
A. leaves
B. left
C. will leave
D. would leave
【解析】考查动词时态。由句意“陈光标说，当他去世的时候，他要把所有的钱捐给慈善机构”可知。事情发生在将来。如果主句和从句的动作都发生在将来，状语从句用一般现在时表将来，主句用一般将来时。故选C。
15、【2011·南京】12. –I’ve not fini she d my project yet.
– Hurry up! Our friends ______ for us.
A. wait
B. are waiting
C. will wait
D. have waited
12. 答案:B
解析:考查句子的时态和情景对话，分析对话，这里所述的是，我们的朋友正在等我们，故选B项。
16、【2011山东威海】35.—Mom, when ca n I go out to play football?
—Finish your homework fir st, or I ________let you go out.
A. don't
B. didn't
C. won't
D. haven't
答案：C
【解析】考查动词的时态。根据题意“妈妈，我什么时候可以出去踢足球？”“首先完成作业，否则，我不会让你出去的”可知，本句用一般将来时，故用won't。
17、【2011?株洲】23.Listen! Someone _________ for help!
A. called
B. is calling
C. has called
答案：
【解析】现在进行时的用法。从本题开始的单词Listen!可以看出后面的动作正在进行中。因此本题为现在进行时，答案为B。
18、【2011?山东青岛】22. Hello! I'm very glad to see you. When_________ you_________ here?
A. did; arrive
B. will; arrive
C. have; arrived
D. are; arriving
答案：A 【解析】考查动词时态。从I'm very glad to see you.“很高兴在这里见到你。”可知问的是“过去”什么时候“到达”的，故答案选A，一般过去时。
19、【2011温州】4.---Where is Grace?
---She __in the yard.
A. reads
B. read
C.is reading
D.was rea ding
答案：C
【解析】考查时态。由问句句意“Grace在哪里？”可知“她正在院子里读书”。应用现在进行时。
20、【2011浙江衢州】22.Mr s White _____dinner when her son came home.
A. is cooking
B. was cooking
C. are cooking
D. were cooking
答案：B
【解析】过去进行时。当儿子回家时，怀特夫人正在做饭。用过去进行时，Mrs White是单数，因此选B。
21、【2011湖北十堰】35. If it had been fine yesterday, we could have watche d that air show. But it ________ all day.
A. has raine d
B. had raine d
C. rained
D. rains
答案：C
【解析】动词时态。前一句：如果昨天天气好的话，我们可能会看到航空展览的。是虚拟语气。从ye sterday看出是过去时，故选C。
22、【2011湖北十堰】37. Mr. Smith w orks with a mobile phone compa ny, but he _____________ for this internati onal meeting, since he is on holiday.
A. works
B. is working
C. has w orked
D. ha d worked
答案：B
【解析】动词时态。这里since说明原因。根据句意：史密斯先生现在在一家手机企业工作，但是他现在为这个国际会议工作，由于他在度假。故选C。
23、【2011 湖南衡阳】25.—May I speak to Mary?
—Sorry, she isn’t in. S he to Japan and will come ba ck in tw o weeks.
A. has been
B. has gone
C. is going
答案：B
【解析】时态及词类辨析。根据句意：人已走用现在完成时；have/ha s gone表示去了某地
24、【2011贵州安顺】27. —Are Li Y an and Wang Mei still living in Pingba? —No, they ____ to Shanghai.
A. had move d
B. moved
C. will move
D. have m oved
答案：D
【解析】时态的考查。根据句意“李岩和王玫还住在平坝吗？不，他们已经搬到上海了”，强调对现在造成的影响，故应该是现在完成时态。
25、【2011四川绵阳】11. The girl with her grandparents for the m oment because her parents are both very busy this month.
A. lived
B. is living
C. live
D. was living
答案：B
【解析】考查动词的用法。依据从句“because her parents are both very busy this month”的时态为一般现在时可推断主句的时态也应是一般现在的时态，故保留B（现在进行时）和C（一般现在时）项；“the girl”是第三人称单数，所以谓语动词也应是第三人称单数，故C项不正确，故选B。
26、【泸州市2011】4. Mr. Fan ___ this watch in 2005. he ____ it for 6 years.
A .boug ht, ha s had B. bought, has C. ha s bought, has had D. ha s boug ht, ha d
答案：A
【解析】时态。根据时间状语in 2005可知要用一般过去时态；根据for 6 year s可知要用现在完成时态。
27、【2011?四川成都】35. —I have to be off right now.
—What a pity! I you could stay a little longer with us.
A. think
B. am thinking
C. thoug ht
答案：
C 考查动词时态。句意：我原以为你能跟我一起多呆时间。注意thoug ht后跟宾语从句常翻译成“......原以为......”（可现在并不像我原来想的那样）
28、【2011四川宜宾】26. I ________ when the UFO landed.
A. am watching TV
B. was watching TV
C. have watched TV
D. watched TV
答案：B
【解析】B考查时态，表示在过去某一时刻或者某一段时间正在进行的动作。句意：当不明飞行物登陆时，我正在看电视。故选B。
29、【2011四川资阳】18.—What’s that noise?
—Oh, I forgot to tell y ou. The neighbour s _______ for a party.
A. prepare
B. are preparing
C. will prepare
D. have prepared
答案：B
【解析】考查时态。句意为“那边是什么噪声？”“我忘记告诉你了。邻居正在准备聚会”。根据上边的问句，可知听到的声音是人们正在组织聚会，用现在进行时，故选B。
30、【2011贵州毕节】23．What did Mr．Smith do be fore he came to China?
—He in a car factory．
A．worked B．works C．is working D．will work
解析：本题考查动词时态。由问句可知是一般过去时，故答案选A，w ork的过去式。
31、【2011福建莆田】( ) 32. Mr s. We ng came back from Fra nce in 2010. She _________ there for four years.
B.works B. w orked
C. has w orked
答案C
【解析】时态的考查。F or加时间段应该是现在完成时态的标志。
32、【2011广东深圳】11. — Mr. Lee _ to a student w hen I entered the classroom this m orning.
- He is very patient _ _he is young.
A. talking; but
B. talks; thoug h
C. was talking, thoug h
D. talke d, however
答案：C
【解析】过去进行时与though的用法。由whe n I entered判断前半句为过去的动词（过去进行时），故A,B错，根据题意表达的是“尽管他年轻，但是很有耐心。故选择C。
33、【2011广西贺州】41. Our country ______the sixth populati on census(人口普查) already.
A. finished
B. has finished
C. will finish
D. finishe s
答案：B
【解析】考查点：考察时态。解题思路：already表示“已经”是完成时态标志词。故选B。
34、【2011郴州】30. I_______ my homework at nine o'clock la st Sunday m orning.
A. am doing
B. was doing
C. do
答案：B
【解析】考查时态。由句中的时间状语可以判断句中应用过去进行时
35、【2011浙江杭州】21. The la st time I ______ to the cinema was two year s ago.
A. go
B. have gone
C. have been
D. We nt
答案：D
【解析】时态的用法。由“two year s ago”可知此句是一般过去时。排除A、B、C三项。故选D。
36、【2011浙江金华】25. —Have you ever been to Canada?
—Yes, I there last year with my parents.
A. have been
B. have gone
C. went
D. Go
答案：C
【解析】考查时态的用法。由时间状语la st year 可推断出该句为一般过去时态。排除A、B、D。故选C。
37、【2011重庆】26. I calle d you, but nobody answered. Where_______ you?
A. is
B. are
C. was
D. were
答案D
【解析】考查时态用法。由前句called和answered可知，打了电话而没人接，为一般过去时，you为第二人称。故选D
38、【2011重庆】34. Betty will ring me up w hen she _______ in Beijing.
A. arrive
B. arrives
C. arrived
D. will arrive
答案B
【解析】考查动词时态。时间状语从句中，如果主句和从句的动作都发生在将来，从句时态要用一般现在时表示将来。故选B。
39、【2011重庆】38. I ______my hometown for a long time, I really miss it!
A. left
B. went away from
C. have left
D. have been away from
答案D
【解析】考查动词时态。由for a long time可判定该句为现在完成时。排除A和B；leave为短暂性动词，不能和表示一段时间的状语连用;排除C；状语for a long time表示一段时间，应该与延续性动词或表状态的词连用，故选D。
40、【2011邵阳】22. —I ______ something wrong j ust now. May 1 use your eraser?
—Of cour se. Here you are.
A. write
B. wrote
C. am writing
答案：B
【解析】考查时态的用法。句中的时间状语为j ust now，“刚才”用一般过去时态。
41、【2011广安市】37. －Where is John?
－He ______ the science lab.
A. has gone to
B. has been to
C. went to
答案：A
【解析】考查时态及动词的用法。根据句意：他已经去了科学实验室，表示动作已发生，用现在完成时，A项表示去了某地，即：人没在这儿；B项表示曾经去过某地，人又回来了。根据42、【2011?兰州】25. — How do you like your English teacher?
— He is great. We friends since three years ag o.
A. were
B. have made
C. have been
D. have become
答案：C
【解析】现在完成时态的用法。由答句中的since three years ago可知，主语用现在完成时态，且动词用延续性动词，因此选C。
43、【2011?兰州】40. The populati on of the w orld still now.
A. will; grow
B. has; grown
C. is; growing
D. is; grown
答案：C
【解析】现在进行时态的用法。句意“现在世界的人口数量还在不断增长”，因此选C。
44、【2011山东威海】38.—Hi, guy s. Where are you heading now?
—Home. We _________all our money, so we have to walk home now.
A. spend
B. spent
C. have spent
D. are spe nding
答案：C
【解析】动词的时态。根据答语句意“我们已经花光我们所有的钱”可知此句用现在完成时态，故选C。
45、【2011四川内江】28. — _____ you _____ the movie Gongfu Panda II ?
— Not yet. I'll see it this S unday.
A.Did, see
B.Do, see
C. Have, seen
答案：C
【解析】动词时态。答语not yet,是现在完成时的标志。根据句意，你看过《功夫熊猫Ⅱ》吗？还没有。我这个周日将去看。故选C。
46、【2011江苏宿迁】14. If there is any change to the pla n, I ______ you as soon a s possible.
A. told
B. have told
C. tell
D. will tell
【答案】D
【解析】本题时态的用法。作为连词，引导条件状语从句，它表示的意思是“假如”“如果”等。在复合句中如果主句用将来时，则if引导的状语从句用一般现在时。故选D。
47、【2011湖南怀化】28. —May I speak to Lin T ao?
—Sorry, he is not in. He ______ to Changsha.
A. has been
B. has gone
C. went
答案：B
【解析】词义辨析。have been to 与have gone to 的区别。ha ve been to 指“去过”，have g one to 指“去了”，即不在说话者所在地。根据句义，“我可以找林涛说话吗?”“很抱歉，他不在。”“他去了长沙了”。
48、【2011湖南怀化】26. Listen, our teacher s ______ Red Songs in the next r oom.
A. sang
B. are singing
C. sing s
答案：B
【解析】动词时态。listen是现在进行时的标志，得出答案B。
49、【2011安徽】37. He promised to pick me up at the school gate. However. he __ yet.
A. didn't arrive
B. doesn't arrive
C. isn't arriving
D. hasn't arrived
答案：D
【解析】选D. 考查现在完成时。由yet提示应该是现在完成时，故选D。
50、【2011?广州】( )3. Y esterday evening, I _____ along the street when I sudde nly met my maths teacher.
A. walk
B. walked
C. was walking
D. am walking
3.答案:C
解析: 考查时态。根据句意：我在街上散步时，遇到了我的数学老师。当一个动作（met my maths teacher）发生时，另外一个动作（散步）正在进行。故“散步”这一动作用过去进行时，故选C。
(2020最新模拟江苏省宿迁市 A) 根据句意及所给中文提 示或英文解释，写出句中所缺单词。每小题1分) 46. My neighbours are very ▲ (友好的) to us. 47. Do you ▲ (同意) with what I say? 48. We had a very cold ▲ (冬季) last year. 49. Are you ▲ (有空的) this evening? 50. I can’t ▲ (买得起) to go to the 2020最新 模拟 World Cup. 51. The tourists had no c ▲ but to wait for the next bus. 52. Tom is a ▲ (a good sense of humour) boy, so everyone likes him. 【答案】46.friendly 47.agree 48.winter 49.free 50.afford 51.choice 52.humo(u)rous (2020最新模拟.江苏省无锡市.B根据句意和汉语注释，在 答题卡标有题号的横线上，写出单词的正确形式,每小题1 分） 6.Sometimes ______________（深厚的） feelings are hard to put into words. 7.Mr Wang was busy,but he_____________ （坚持） on seeing me off at the airport. 8.Will you join us in the _____________（讨论）about the teenage problems.
2018年北京市高级中等学校招生考试 英语试卷 姓名：__________ 准考证号:________________考场号:______座位号:_____ 考生须知 1.本试卷共10页，共五道大题，39道小题，满分60分，考试时间90分钟。 2.在试卷和草稿纸上准确填写姓名、准考证号、考场号和座位号。 3.试题答案一律填涂或书写在答题卡上。在试卷上作答无效。 4.在答题卡上，选择题用2B铅笔作答，其他试题用黑色字迹铅字笔作答。 5.考试结束，请将本试卷、答题卡和草稿纸一并交回。 知识运用（共14分） (2018·北京中考）一、单项填空（共6分，每小题0.5分） 从下面各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选择可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 1.(2018·北京中考）My brother and I like football. _______ play it together once a week. A.I B. They C. We D. You C【解析】考查人称代词辨析。空处代指My brother and I两人，所以用人称代词we。故选C。 2.(2018·北京中考）Happy birthday, Peter! Here’s a gift ______ you. A.for B. in C.with D.from A【解析】考查介词辨析。根据句意判断：Peter，生日快乐！这是送你的一份礼物。表示“为了；给”用介词for。故选A。 3.(2018·北京中考）—______ do you usually go to school, Mary? —By bike. A.When B. How C. Where D. Why B【解析】考查疑问副词辨析。答语表示方式，提问用副词How。故选B。 4.(2018·北京中考）Many people like pandas ______ they are cute. A.though B. if C. while D. because D【解析】考查连词辨析。句意：很多人喜欢熊猫，因为它们可爱。表示原因用连词because。故选D。 5.(2018·北京中考）I ______ go now, or I’ll miss my train. A.can B. might C. must D. Could C【解析】考查情态动词辨析。can能；可以；might可能；must必须；一定；could会；可能；可以。根据句意判断：我现在必须走了，否则我会赶不上火车了。故选C。 6.(2018·北京中考）Tony is ______ of the three boys, but he is the tallest. A.young B. younger C. is reading D. has read D【解析】考查形容词比较等级辨析。根据of the three boys判断，三者以上比较用最高级；最高级形式前用定冠词the。故选D。 7.(2018·北京中考）Bill likes reading. He ______ picture books with his dad every evening. A.read B. Reads C. is reading D. has read B【解析】考查动词时态。根据every evening判断句中使用一般现在时，主语He是第三人称单数，所以动词使用第三人称单数形式。故选B。 8.(2018·北京中考）—Paul, what were you doing at nine last night? —I ______ a movie in the cinema with my friends. A.was watching B.watch C. have watched D. will watch A【解析】考查动词时态。根据问句中的时间“at nine last night”判断句中动作表示过去时
云南省中考英语单项选择真题汇编 (精选2017-2019年真题+详细解析答案，值得下载) 2019 第一节单项填空(共15小题;每小题1分，满分15分) 从题中所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，并将所选答案 涂到答题卡的相应位置。 21.—The final exam is coming.I hope all is well with you —Thanks. . A.My pleasure B.You，too C.Sounds good D.It's wonderful 22.The earth is often called the ocean planet.Its surface is 70 percent https://www.doczj.com/doc/328861959.html,nd B.plants C.animals D.water 23.—sport will you take part in，Peter? —The boys' 800-meter race. A.Where B.When C.Which D.How 24.My mother often says，“Stand tall like the sunflower and be proud who you are.” A.of B.with C.at D.in 25.—Must I wear the school uniform on school days? —.It's one of the school rules. A.It's beautiful B.I don't think so C.I'm afraid so D.It fits you well 26.We' re very about the graduation ceremony next Saturday.We can't wait to be there. A.boring B.bored C.excited D.exciting 27.I Game of Thrones(权力的游戏) with my friends last month.It's amazing. A.watch B.watched C.watches D.have watched 28.—Sorry，Miss Wang.I broke a glass by accident while I was cleaning the table. — .Please be more careful next time. A.It's nothing B.All right C.I know D.Sure 29.—What's up，Lisa? —I have to hand in the report tomorrow，but I can't anything to write.
中考英语单项选择相关讲解 几组近义动词和动词词组辨析 1．几个“花费”：spend, take, pay, cost. （1）spend多用人作主语，后接金钱或时间。spend …on sth / （in）doing sth， 例如：I spent 15 yuan on this new book. （2）take常用于"It takes sb. some time to do sth" 句型中，例如：It often takes me half an hour to go to school by bike every day. （3）pay常与for连用，表“付给……款”。例如： I paid 15 Yuan for this new book. （4）cost常用物作主语，表“价值或花费多少钱”，例如： This new book cost me 15 Yuan. 2．几个“看”：look, see, watch, read, find （1）look 看，表动作，look at。例如：P lease don’t loo k out of the window. （2）see 看见，表结果；也可说看电影“see a film”。例如： His father saw him sitting on some eggs. （3）watch 观看比赛、演出、电视等。 （4）read读书看报等文字材料。例如：My father is reading newspaper now. 3．几个与“看”有关的词或词组：look for, find, find out, look after, take care of, look over, look forward to, （1）look for寻找，表过程；find发现，找到，表结果；find out 找出，查明。例如： I looked for my lost pen everywhere, but couldn’t find it anywhere. （2）look after, take care of 均表示“照看，照顾”。 （3）look over 检查身体等。 （4）look forward to盼望……，期待……。例如： I am looking forward to your letter. She looks forward to going to visit her grandparents in Dalian. 4．几个“说”：say, speak, talk, tell （1）say接说话的内容，作及物动词。say sth to sb. 对某人说某事。例如： Did you say goodbye to your granny? （2）speak常指能说某种语言，打电话时常用它表示说话，也有“演讲”的意思，不强调说话的内容。例如： We can speak Chinese and English. May I speak to Henry? He will speak at the meeting tonight. （3）talk多是不及物动词，指交谈、谈论；做名词时有演讲、报告之意。例如： They are talking about their friends now. I will talk to your father about your health next time. Mr. Zhang is going to give us a talk at the meeting. （4）tell的意思是“告诉某人……；讲述……；吩咐某人做……”。多为及物动词，后面多接两个宾语。例如： I will tell him the news as soon as he comes back tomorrow. Granny often tells me funny stories. The policeman told us not to play football in the street again.
make progress on the piano, one day, a boy 70. to a Paderewski’s concert by his mother. After they were seated, the mother saw a friend and walked up to g reet her, leaving the boy alone in 71. seat. Catching the chance to explore the wonders of the concert hall, the little boy stood up and finally made his way through a door 72. marked “No Admittance(进入)” . Soon, the hall got dark and the concert about to begin. When the mother 73. to her seat, discovered that the child was missing. Suddently the lights focused on the piano on the stage. In surprise, the mother
work can be truly beautiful. Next time, you set out to achieve great works, listen carefully. You can hear the voice of the master, whispering in your ear, “Don’t stop. Keep playing.” 解析 70. 考查一般过去时的被动语态,一天，一个小男孩被他妈妈带到 帕德雷夫斯基的音乐会。根据后文“by his mother”及上下文时态可知was taken。 71. 考查物主代词。根据上下文可知“把小男孩独自留在他的座位
精选40道单选压轴题（试题+答案+解析） it is today! A. What fine weather B. What a fine weather C. How a fine weather D. How fine a weather B. weather 是不可数名词，前面不能有不定冠词。英语中 2. Which is the way to the 解析：选A.此题极易误选 B, C, D.英语中名词单数可以修饰名词，如: tree — two apple trees. 但注意 a man teacher — two men teachers 。 now. Miss Gao teaches them. A. are study ing B. is study ing C. be study ing D. study ing 解析：选A.此题容易误选 B. class, family, team 等单词如果表示整体谓语就用单数， 表示个体就用复数，从语境及其后面的代词 them 可以看出，class 表示个体，故选 4. We will have a ________ holiday after the exam. A. two month B. two-mon th C. two month ' s D. two-m on ths 解析：选择B.此题容易误选 C, D.在英语中数词中间用连字符号加名词单数，构成 符合名词，在句中只能作定语， 如果选择C,需要把逗号放 s 后面。 5. There is no eno ugh _______ o n the corner to put the table. A. place B. room C. floor D. ground 解析：选B.此题最容易误选 A.。 room 在句中是空间而非房间。句意：角落里没有 摆桌子的空间了 6. We can have _____ b lue sky if we create _____ less polluted world. A. a; a B. a; the C. the; a D. the; the 解析：选A.此题容易误选 C, D.根据句意：如果我们创造一个没有污染的世界，那 么我们就用一个蓝色的天空。 经常考查的不可数名词有 work, n ews, adivice, in formati on 等。 1. 解析：选A.此题容易误选 A. shoe factory B. shoes factory C. shoe ' s factory D. shoes ' factory an apple 3. This class
义务教育基础课程初中教学资料 广州市2015年初中毕业生学业考试 英语 本试卷分共五大题，12页，满分135分，考试时间120分钟。 注意事项： 1. 答卷前，考生务必在答题卡上用黑色字迹的钢笔或签字笔填写自己的考生号、姓名、试室号、座位号，再用2B铅笔把对应这两个标号涂黑。 2. 选择题每小题选出答案后，用2B铅笔把答题卡和对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需要改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案。不能答在试卷上。 3. 非选择题必须用黑色字迹的钢笔或签字笔作答，答案必须写在答题卡各题目指定区域的相应位置上；如需要改动，先划掉原来的答案，然后再写上新的答案，改动的答案也不能超出指定的区域；不准使用铅笔、圆珠笔和涂改液。不按以上要求作答的答案无效。 4. 考生必须保持答题卡的整洁，考试结束，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。 一、听力（共两节，满分35分） 第一节听力理解（共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分）每段播放两遍。各段后有几个小题，各段播放前每小题有5秒钟的阅读。请根据各段播放内容及其相关小题，在5秒钟内从题中所给的A、B、C项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。听下面一段对话，回答第1～3三个小题。 1. Where does the talk take place? A. At school. B. At Kelly’s house. C. At Jason’s house. 2. What is the talk mainly about? A. Ways to improve the environment. B. The school project they were given. C. The reasons Jason wasn’t at school. 3. What do the speakers finally decide to do? A. To clean up the river. B. To do some tree planting. C. To help the school save water. 听下面一段对话，回答第4～6三个小题。 4. Who is listening to the talk? A. Teachers. B. University students. C. New workers. 5. Why does the speaker think that he is very lucky? A. He works for a large company. B. He has a well-paid job. C. He does something he loves. 6. What kind of person does a boss prefer? A. Someone from a famous university.
2019年中考英语单项选择真题汇编(精选全国2018年考试真题，后附名师解析答案) (精绝精品资料，掌握真题考点，值得下载打印练习) 专题训练：特殊句型 时间：0.5～1分钟/小题分值：1分/小题 命题点一How词组 ()1. (2018北京)—________ are these bananas? —$3.99. A. How much B. How long C. How heavy D. How big ()2. (2018上海)—________ Disney amusement parks are there in China? —Two. A. How many B. How often C. How soon D. How long ()3. (2018襄阳)—________ are the students in your class? —Most of them are only fourteen. A. How long B. How old C. How many D. How often ()4. (2018湘潭)—________ is it from your home to school? —Five kilometers. A. How long B. How far C. How soon ()5. (2018重庆A卷)—You play the piano so well.________ do you take piano lessons? —I go to piano lessons twice a week. A. How long B. How many C. How often D. How much ()6. (2018长沙)—________ will you fly to Beijing? —In two days.
中考英语单选精选300 题 1 .Roy made several kites, but _____ of them can fly high in the sky. A. neither B. none C. all D. most 2. Have you finished your work yet? No, not yet. I think it?ll take _____ ten minutes. A. another B. other C. others D. More 3 ---I?m sorry to have kept you waiting long. ---Never mind. I ____ here for only a few minutes. A. have been B. have come C. have arrived D. waited 4 .The teacher told the children, “it is very important___ careful ___fire.‖ A.to be; with B. is; with C. being; with D. to be; to 5 . She saw ____ boy playing with his dog A eight-year-old B.An eight-years-old C.An eight-year-old D.A eight-years-old 6 .The story sounds___ . A.interestingly B. interesting C. interested D. Danger 7. John told me to __ the pictures __ tomorrow. A. take; here B. bring; there C. taking; there D. bring; here 8. There __ a lot of __ in the kitchen and it was very__. A. was; smoke; hot B. were; smokes; hot C. was; smoke; hotter D. were; smoke; hotter 9. Do you __ drive on the left in England? A. have to B. must C. should D. May 10. It is very hot today, please keep the window__. A. opening B. open C. opens D. to open 11. --May I play with my dog? --I am afraid not. You can’t play with it __ you finish your homework A.when B. until C.after D. Because 12. I am afraid I won’t __ finish reading the book in two days A. can B. could C. be able to D. May 13. They have ___. A. enough food to eat B. food enough eat C. enough food eating D. food enough eating
初中中考英语单项选择题解题技巧 【解指技巧】 单项选择是一种容量大、考查面广的题型。它可集中考查词法、句法、语法知识。因此在各级各类考试中，单项选择是必不可少的题型。 要做好单项选择题，首先必须熟练掌握句型、固定搭配、习惯用法、语法等方面的基础知识。还应该了解一些解题技巧，提高解题的综合能力。 解答单项选择题，一般要经过四个阶段 :阅读审题——观察分析——选择判断——复查验证。 1. 阅读审题 :首先要默读试题中的英语句子，了解空格在句中所处的位置，句子缺少什么成份，初步确定一个答案的范围。根据备选答案二者结合起来就会大致明白考查什么。例如 : He goes to work by bus . A. So do I B. I so do C. I do so D. So am I 默读此题后，就不难知道，此题缺少的是一个跟前句有关的一个句子；再根据选项就会清楚此题是考查副词“so”一词的用法(前边的情况也适于另一个人或物)，只能选A。 2. 观察分析 :这是一个快速而又严密的思维过程。要求将试题中所提供的条件和备选答案的情况结合起来去分析、推理、排除那些明显不符合试题，甚至本身就有错的各选项目，再在剩余的备选中比较分析。例如 : Wang Fang is young，but she plays ping-pong her mother. A. as good as B. as well as C. as better as D. as best as 根据观察分析就会清楚，C、D两项本身就不能成立，应先排除，只能在A、B两项中选。 3. 选择判断 :在分析句子和备选答案的基础上，经过反复验证，选出一个使句子语法正确、语意通顺，附合逻辑道理的答案。 就上例所示，先排除了C、D，就在A、B两者中选。因句中“play”为一个行为动词，需用一个副词来修饰，故应选择B。 4. 复查验证 :将所选答案放在句中空格处再默读全句。首先看是否顺口，再在读法、意思和逻辑关系上推敲一下，完全符合条件则可放心。 这就是做单项选择题的总过程。其次，事实上大多数同学在许多情况下靠语感选择答案，所谓语感就是平时知识的积累，是技巧的熟练，就是读来顺口、有把握。特别是情景反应式选择题运用此法效果更佳。例如 : 1)—“Happy New Year！” —“”. A. Happy New Year, too B. Thank you very much C. You’re right D. The same to you 根据平时练习的情景对话，一读就会感到D是正确的。 2)—“Mum，can I watch TV now？” —No，you must finish your homework first. A. doing B. do C. to do D. done
中考英语试题分析 一、通过对全卷的综合分析，试题特点如下 1、试题内容设计上很贴近教材的目标话题，如听力部分，语言知识运用部分、日常交际及写作，既检查了已学语言目标，又考查了学生灵活运用语言的能力。 2、试题关注了不同层次的学生。如，语言知识运用部分，面向了基础中等的学生，另外，学习技能题使得不同层次的学生能够有不同的发挥，体现了评价的多元性。 3、试卷较全面地考查了学生听、说、读、写的基本技能。通过运用各种题型综合考查学生对语言知识的理解，掌握及运用能力，如语言知识题，在语境中考查学生运用词汇及语法的能力，体现了任务型语言评价的理念。 二．试卷情况及简要分析 1、听力部分应该说听力得分率稍满意一些。听力部分重点考查学生是否能正确理解所听内容。听力失分主要原因是听短文填空这题，不少同学单词不熟练或遗忘，也有部分同学反应能力差，说明我们日常教学中听力训练还不到位。 2. 完型填空：主要考查学生的英语综合技能题型难度稍大，具有较高区分。重在整体理解，对个别单词词意的理解也很关键。 3. 阅读理解：重在篇章理解，注重考察学生的逻辑推理、归纳、表格分析，判断正误，及科普类演绎等各方面的能力，即考查了学生
对文章中心的理解、又考查了对细节的把握。 4. 任务型阅读的设题具有开放性和应用性，既能考查学生的阅读理解能力和语言运用能力，又对今后教学有较好的导向作用，同时考察单词释义，词汇考察，同义句改写，根据短文回答问题等，尤其是（C）任务比较基础，阅读完成文章结构分析，具体运用比较灵活。 5. 交际运用（A）七选五的形式考察学生交际运用能力，理解语境中的交际语言，（B））主要是考察学生对固定词语和句式在语境中的使用，以笔试的形式考察英语的口语交际能力，属于间接型口式 6. 书面表达，考察学生综合运用语言运用能力。 三、今后努力方向 1、加强《课标》学习，改进教学方法。英语教师应进一步学习《新课程标准》，增强新课程理念，改变教学观念，改变一些传统做法，认真钻研教材，弄清教材的编排意图，科学地用好教材，挖掘教材的内在本质，注重知识间的内在联系。 2、加强听说训练，提高听力水平。在日常教学中加强对学生的听力训练,让他们多听英美人士的录音,在课堂上多用英语组织教学,通过听读、听说、听写等多种形式不断刺激听的感官，提高学生的听觉灵敏度。鼓励学生大胆的使用英语，让学生通过体验，实践，讨论，合作，探究等方式，在自然规范的语音，语调的口语语境中进行口语交际，为他们发展交际能力打下基础。 3、加强阅读教学，提高阅读能力。教师要有意识地加强学生阅读能力的训练与培养，要多选用内容健康，时代感、思想性、知识性、
中考英语易错题分类汇编解析单项选择易错题 1 What do you think ______solve the problem ? A you can do B can you do C you can do to D can you do to 2 In the past he often made his sister____, but now he is often made ___by his sister. A to cry; to cry B cry; cry C to cry; cry D cry; to cry 3 The teacher told us that the sun ____in the east. A rises B rose C raises D raised 4 He lives in a village _____there are a lot of trees. A there B where C that D which 5 He _________ Alice for ten years. A married to B has married to C has married D has been married to 6 We need fifteen more people _____our team to do the job. A but B except C as well D besides 7 They won’t allow us ________ at this beach.
A swimming B to swim C swam D swim 8 Is this factory ______you visited last week? A that B where C the one D in which 9 The reason ____he was absent from the meeting was ____his car broke down on the way. A that; because B why; that C that; that D for; that 10 Is the river_____ through that town very large? A which flows B flows C that flowing D whose flows 11 The teacher told me that the students I wanted to see were seen___ football on the playground just now. A playing B to be playing C play D to play 12 The red rose is the only one _____I real like. A which B who C that D whom 13 All the apples _____ fell down were eaten by the pigs. A those B which C what D that 14 Don’t forget th e day ______you were received into the Youth League.
大家知道，现在的中考英语试题总体不难，只要不放弃英语学习的学生都可以考及格以上，但欲考接近满分却并非易事。因为为了适当拉开学生距离，命题老师往往也会出一两个所谓的压轴题，以把那些真正的英语尖子生选拔出来。有时候我们学生与重点高中失之交臂，就是失分在下面我精选的难题上。 ( ) 1. ________ it is today! A. What fine weather B. What a fine weather C. How a fine weather D. How fine a weather 解析：选A. 此题容易误选B. weather是不可数名词，前面不能有不定冠词。英语中经常考查的不可数名词有work, news, adivice, information等。 ( ) 2. Which is the way to the __________? A. shoe factory B. shoes factory C. shoe’s factory D. shoes’ factory 解析：选A. 此题极易误选B, C, D. 英语中名词单数可以修饰名词，如： an apple tree →two apple trees. 但注意 a man teacher→two men teachers。 ( ) 3. This class ________ now. Miss Gao teaches them。 A. are studying B. is studying C. be studying D. studying 解析：选A. 此题容易误选B. class, family, team等单词如果表示整体谓语就用单数，表示个体就用复数，从语境及其后面的代词them可以看出，class表示个体，故选择A。 ( ) 4. We will have a _________ holiday after the exam。 A. two month B. two-month C. two month’s D. two-months 解析：选择B 此题容易误选C, D. 在英语中数词中间用连字符号加名词单数，构成符合名词，在句中只能作定语，如果选择C, 需要把逗号放s后面。 ( ) 5. There is no enough ________ on the corner to put the table。 A. place B. room C. floor D. ground
【英语】中考英语试题真题分类汇编形容词含解析 一、初中英语形容词 1． we work at English，the better grades we will get．（） A. Harder B. The hardest C. Hardest D. The harder 【答案】 D 【解析】【分析】根据we work at English，the better grades we will get，可知我们学习英语越努力，成绩就会越好．句子考查the+比较级，the+比较级，表示越…越…故选D． 2．Wang Wei speaks English as ________ as Yang Lan. They both study English hard. A. good B. well C. better D. best 【答案】 B 【解析】【分析】句意：王伟的英语讲的和杨澜的一样好。他们学习英语都努力。可知as…as中间用形容词或副词原级；此处是副词修饰动词speak。good好的，形容词原形；well好地，副词原形，better比较级；best最高级，故选B。 【点评】此题考查形容词原级。注意as...as中间跟形容词或副词原级。 3．—You haven't said a ________ word since last Friday. What's wrong? —Nothing. Just leave me alone. A. simple B. single C. similar D. silent 【答案】 B 【解析】【分析】句意：——自从上周五你没有说一句话，怎么了？——没事，仅仅让我单独待会。A.简单的；B.单一的；C.相似的；D.沉默的。根据Just leave me alone.仅仅让我单独待会，可知没有说一句话，say a single word，说一句话，故选B。 【点评】考查形容词辨析，注意平时识记其词义，理解句意。 4．To make rivers than before, everybody is supposed to protect them. A. dirty B. dirtier C. clean D. cleaner 【答案】 D 【解析】【分析】句意：要使河流比以前更干净，每个人应该去保护它们。根据比较词than，可知此处用比较级结构，根据 everybody is supposed to protect them，可知是为了河流更干净，故选D。 【点评】此题考查形容词比较级。根据上下文的联系确定所使用的形容词。 5．The flying squirrel might be one of __________ animals you could meet during the trip. A. strange B. stranger C. strangest D. the strangest 【答案】 D 【解析】【分析】句意：这会飞的松鼠可能是你在旅程中能遇到的最奇怪的一个动物。one
一、中考英语阅读理解汇编 1．阅读短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。 Meiyu, born in 1995, is from Turkey （土耳其）. She is the youngest child of her family. After high school, many people learned English or Japanese, but Meiyu decided to learn Chinese in university. She learned Chinese for four years in Ankara University in Turkey, and got her name Meiyu there. Meiyu fell in love with Chinese after going to university. She became more interested after she knew more about Chinese history. She graduated （毕业） from Ankara University in 2017. Since then, more Chinese have been visiting Turkey. The trade between the two countries also needs Chinese-speaking people. "Speaking Chinese means more job opportunities" said Meiyu. Now Meiyu has been in Wuhan, China for about two years.Besides going on studying Chinese, she shows great interest in Chinese kung fu as well, so she spends her free time on kung fu training with her coaches. Not only can kung fu help improve （改善） her health, but she is also interested in the history and culture behind it. Meiyu said, "The more I know about China, the luckier I feel to have been here. But the truth is that fun and pain go together in the process of learning." In the future, Meiyu decides to go back to Turkey to teach more students to learn Chinese.（1）Where did Meiyu learn Chinese at first? A. In China. B. In Turkey. C. In India. D. In Australia. （2）How old was Meuyu when she graduated from Ankara University in 2017? A. 22 B. 25 C. 27 D. 18 （3）What's probably the meaning of the word "opportunities" in this passage? A. decisions B. orders C. meanings D. chances （4）Why does Meiyu spend her free time on kung fu training with her coaches? A. Because she shows great interest in Chinese kung fu. B. Because she has to learn kung fu to graduate. C. Because she wants to teach kung fu in Turkey. D. Because she wants to take part in kung fu competitions. （5）What can you learn from the passage? A. Meiyu is the only child of her family. B. Meiyu is not interested in Chinese now. C. Chinese culture has greatly influenced Meiyu. D. Meiyu decides to stay in China in the future. 【答案】（1）B （2）A （3）D （4）A （5）C 【解析】【分析】大意：中国文化深深影响了了一位土耳其大学生，美玉。