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译林版牛津英语8A Unit1单元知识点讲解+测试卷(附答案)

译林版牛津英语8A Unit1单元知识点讲解+测试卷(附答案)
译林版牛津英语8A Unit1单元知识点讲解+测试卷(附答案)

8A Unit 1 Friends

单元重点知识点总览

1、some /any区别

表示请求并希望得到对方的肯定,something不需要anything

2、What/How about +名词、代词、现在分词,表示“.....怎么样?”

3、as + adj./adv.原级+as 和…一样

否定形式为:not as + adj./adv.原级+as 或not so + adj./adv.原级+as

4、tell, say, speak, talk辨析

tell告诉,讲tell jokes/ stroies/ lies tell to sb. tell sb. to do sth.

say+说话内容say to oneself 自言自语

speak+语言speak English speak to sb. 和某人说话

talk交谈talk to/with sb. 和某人交谈talk about sth.谈论某事

talk with sb.about sth. 和某人谈论某事

5、maybe用法

maybe (adv.) 位于句首,相当于Perhaps,may be谓语,“可能是”

6、share用法

share sth. with sb. 和某人分享某物

7、help用法

help sb. with sth. 帮助某人某个方面的事儿

help sb. (to ) do sth.帮助某人做某事

8、“one of the + 形容词最高级+ 可数名词复数”结构做句子的主语时谓语动词用单数形式

9、voice, noise与sound辨析

voice:指说话声、歌唱声、鸟叫声等。

noise:噪声、喧闹声,指不悦耳的、不和谐的嘈杂声,或任何令人讨厌的声音。sound:声音、声响,其含义最广,指人能听到的任何声音,包括大的、小的、好听的、难听的、有意义的和无意义的声音。

10、among与between辨析

among:指三者或三者以上的人或事物之间

between:多指两者之间。

语法:形容词的比较级和最高级

1、形容词、副词的比较级、最高级的构成

①规则变化

(1)一般在此为直接加-er和-est,tall-taller-tallest, long-longer-longest

(2)以不发音的字母e结尾的单词在词尾直接加-r和-st,nice-nicer-nicest

(3)以―辅音字母+y‖结尾的词,把y变为i,再加-er和-est,heavy-heavier-heaviest (4)末尾只有一个辅音字母的重读闭音节词,双写这个辅音字母,再加-er和-est,big-bigger-biggest

(5)部分双音节词和多音节词分别在原级前加more构成比较级和most构成最高级,beautiful-more beautiful-most beautiful

【注意】表示否定意义再其前加less/least

(6)由―形容词+ly‖构成的副词,在七前加more/most,slowly-more slowly-most slowly

②不规则变化

原级比较级最高级

good/well better best

many/much more most

little less least

old older/elder oldest/eldest bad/baby/ill worse worst

far father(距离)/

further(程度)

farthest /

furthest

2、形容词、副词等级的用法

①原级的用法

(1)只能修饰原级的词:very, quite, so, too

(2)原级常用的句型结构:

A=B:A+动词+as+adj./adv.原级+as+B表示―A和B一样……‖

A<B:A+动词+not+as/so+adj./adv/原级+as+B表示‖A不如B……‖②比较级的用法

(1)可以修饰比较级的词语。

much, a lot, far, a little, a bit, even, still

(2)比较级常用的句型结构

―甲+形容词/副词比较级+than+乙‖表示―甲比乙……‖

③最高级的用法

(1)机构:the+最高级+of+人或物(in+地点)

(2)the+序数词+形容词最高级+单数名词

(3)one+of+the+形容词最高级+复数名词

(4)―特殊疑问词+be+the+最高级+甲,已,or丙?‖用于三者的比较。单元重点短语归纳

1、have something to drink 有喝的东西

2、what about …怎么样

3、in the fridge 在冰箱里

4、tell sb. about sth. 告诉某人关于某事

5、keep a secret 保守秘密

6、make sb. happy 使某人开心

7、share my joy 分享我的快乐

8、make good friends 交好朋友

9、tell lies 说谎

10、tell sb. funny jokes 给某人讲有趣的笑话

11、care about 关心

12、any time 在任何时候

13、be willing to do 乐意(做)

14、be ready to do准备做…

15、talk to sb.与某人交谈

16、talk about sth讨论某事

17、write to sb. 给某人写信

18、share sth. with sb,与某人分享某物

19、listen to sb. carefully 认真地听某人说

20、help sb. with sth在某方面帮助某人

21、travel around the world 周游世界

22、one of my best friends 我最好的朋友之一

23、give one’s seat to sb.让座给某人

24、have a good voice有好的嗓音

25、would like/want to be a singer想成为一名歌手

26、grow up长大

27、make sb. look smart/happy使某人看起来时尚/开心

28、have a good sense of humor 有很好的幽默感

29、feel bored 感到无聊

30、walk past走过

31、say a bad word about sb.说某人的坏话

32、a true friend 一个真正的朋友

33、tell sb. anything告诉某人任何事

34、the tallest boy in my class 班上最高的男孩

35、drawing competition 绘画比赛

36、future plans 未来的计划

37、be an artist 做一名艺术家

38、meet different people遇见不同的人

39、learn more about…学习更多关于

40、on the left 在左边

41、next to紧邻

42、a small girl with a ponytail 扎着马尾辫的小女孩

43、both …and ,,,既…又…

44、five years ago五年前

45、a round face圆脸

46、a friendly girl友善的女孩

47、with a smile on one’s face脸上挂着笑容

48、make an excellent teacher 成为一名优秀的老师

句型归纳

1、Can I have something to drink? 我可以喝点东西吗?

2、What about the pizza in your bowl? 你碗里的披萨怎么样?

3、Dose he care about you when you are sad? 当你伤心的时候他关心你吗?

4、She is shorter than I am. 她比我矮。

5、My book is more interesting than his. 我的书比他的书有趣。

6、He is the tallest boy in our class. 他是我们班最高的男生。

7、This is the most expensive computer in the shop. 这是这家商店里最贵的电脑。

8、What’s he like? 他是个什么样的人?

9、She’s a small girl with a ponytail. 她是个个子矮小,扎着马尾辫的女孩。

8A Unit 1单元测试(A) 卷

一、短语翻译(每题1分,共10分)

1、…怎么样

2、告诉某人关于某事

3、保守秘密

4、关心

5、乐意做某事

6、准备做某事

7、写信给某人8、我最好的朋友之一

9、有很好的幽默感10、说某人的坏话

二、单项选择(每题1分,共15分)

( ) 1. ( 2014 贵州毕节) --- would you like something______?--- Yes, I’d like some______.

A. drink; orange

B. to drink; orange

C. to eat; orange

D. eat; orange

( ) 2. ( 2014 浙江杭州) --- What about having a drink? --- ______.

A. Help yourself

B. Never mind

C. You’re right

D. Good idea

( ) 3. ( 2014 天津) ---Is there______ beef in the fridge? --- No, there isn’t. There is ______ pork.

A. some; any

B. any; any

C. some; some

D. any; some

( ) 4.(2015 山东泰安) Students are encouraged to ______ their learning experience ______ their classmates.

A. choose; to

B. make; in

C. explain; with

D. share; to

( ) 5.(2014 山东烟台) --- How long may I ______ your dictionary? --- For one week. But it mustn’t ______ to others.

A. keep; be lent

B. borrow; lend

C. lend; be borrowed

D. have; borrow

( ) 6.(2014 安徽) Rose finished her study in the university and went to ______ a good job.

A. take after

B. look after

C. care for

D. search for

( ) 7.( 2014 四川泸州) Linda is one of ______ students in our class.

A. good

B. better

C. best

D. the best

( ) 8.(2014 湖北荆州) --- Can you catch what I said? --- Sorry, I can ______ understand it.

A. almost

B. probably

C. nearly

D. hardly

( ) 9.( 2014 湖北荆州) --- Do you like swimming in winter? --- Of course. The water ______ a bit cold at first, but then I am warm and full of energy.

A. fells

B. tastes

C. smells

D. looks

( ) 10.( 2014 浙江杭州) They usually go shopping ______ their lunch break.

A. against

B. among

C. between

D. during ( ) 11.( 2014 江西南昌) You have to be ______ and wait until I finish my work.

A. patient

B. strict

C. honest

D. active

( ) 12.( 2015 山东青岛) Of the two sisters, Betty is ______ one, and she is also the one who loves to be quite.

A. a younger

B. a youngest

C. the younger

D. the youngest

( ) 13.( 2014 北京) The new group of students is better-behaved than the other group who stayed here ______.

A. early

B. earlier

C. earliest

D. the earliest ( ) 14.( 2015河南) --- Did you enjoy yourself at the party? ---Yes, I’ve never been to ______ one before.

A. a more excited

B. the most excited

C. a more exciting

D. the most exciting

( ) 15.( 2015 江苏南京) --- Do you enjoy Han Lei’s songs? ---Yes. He is the winner of I Am a Singer II. I can’t think of anyone with a ______ voice.

A. better

B. best

C. more

D. most

三、完形填空(每题1分,共10分)(2015安徽合肥)

(2015安徽)Sitienei, a 90-year-old Kenyan grandmother, has become the world’s oldest primary school student. She is studying at the local primary school to learn to read and write. She is from a small 1 in Kenyan. She has spent most of her life 2 as a midwife(接生婆), helping women to give birth to babies. She wants to pass on her midwife skills to the young. She said she didn’t have a chance to go to school when she was 3 . So she wants all the children in her village to 4 .

The head teacher at the school said, ―I’m proud 5 her. She is loved by every pupil. They all want to learn and play with 6 .‖He also said, ―She is doing well considering her 7 . I can say I have seen a big difference in this school 8 she came.‖

Sitienei often said, ―I want to tell children, 9 girls in poor areas, that 10 will be your wealth.‖ She added, ―With education, you can be whatever you want to be --- a doctor, a teacher, a scientist, and so on.‖

( ) 1. A. school B. village C. town D. city

( ) 2. A. reading B. writing C. playing D. working

( ) 3. A. young B. old C. famous D. free

( ) 4. A. study B. work C. leave D. listen

( ) 5. A. for B. with C. of D. in

( ) 6. A. her B. me C. him D. you

( ) 7. A. chance B. age C. skills D. ways

( ) 8. A. after B. when C. since D. before

( ) 9. A. naturally B. especially C. luckily D. certainly

( ) 10. A. friendship B. future C. competition D. education

四、阅读理解(每题2分,共30分)

A

(2015江苏淮安)One Sunday evening, it was quite dark when old Stanley went for his walk. He was walking along the sidewalk, Suddenly, he saw a white car coming around the corner at high speed. It was going too fast and crashed into a red car in the street where he was walking. He rushed up to the cars to see if anyone was hurt and needed help.

The two drivers were arguing.

―You came around the corner too fast,‖ one man said.

―No!‖ said the driver of the white car, ―That’s not true! Your car was parked in a wrong place.‖

Stanley listened to their argument and then said the white car driver was wrong to drive too fast. The driver of red car asked Stanley to prove he was right in court(法庭). Stanley gave the driver his name and telephone number.

Next Thursday morning, Stanley was asked to go to the court. The lawyer(律师) for the driver of the white car asked him a lot of questions about what he had seen. Then he asked Stanley how old he was.

―I’m eighty-two,‖ answered Stanley.

―Do you usually wear glasses ?‖ asked the lawyer.

―Yes, I do,‖ answered Stanley.

―Were you wearing them on the night of the accident?‖ the lawyer asked.

―No,‖ replied Stanley.

Then the lawyer said, ―Why should the court believe you? You are eighty-two years old, you were not wearing your glasses, and it was dark. How far can you see in the dark?‖

Stanley thought about it for a minute. ―Well,‖ he said, ―when it’s dark, I can see the moon. How far is that?‖

( ) 1. The car accident happened ___________.

A .one Sunday morning B. next Thursday morning

C. one Sunday evening

D. next Thursday evening

( ) 2. The cause of the accident is that ______.

A .the red car was going too slowly B. the white car was going too fast

C. the drivers were sleepy

D. Stanley was in their way

( ) 3. Stanley was asked to go to the court because _________.

A .he wanted to make money B. he promised to be a witness

C. he was a lawyer

D. he was badly hurt in the accident ( ) 4. Maybe the red car driver contacted Stanley by ______.

A. Writing a letter to him

B. sending an email to him

C. paying a visit to him

D. making a phone call to him

( ) 5. We can learn from the story that ________.

A .Stanley was a clever and humorous man

B. Stanley wore glasses when the accident happened

C. the lawyer thought that Stanley could see clearly

D. Stanley was not able to see the moon

B

(2011江苏淮安)One day a lonely girl found

two weak birds while she was walking in the

woods(树林).She took them home and put them in a

small cage. She fed them with love and the birds grew

strong. Every morning they greeted her with a

beautiful song. The girl loved them very much and wanted their singing to last forever.

One day the girl left the cage’s door open. The larger and stronger of the two birds flew out of the cage. The girl watched worriedly as it circled(盘旋) high above her. She was afraid that it would fly away and she would never see it again. So when it flew close, she grasped(抓) at it wildly. She was very happy that she held it tightly within her hand! Suddenly, she felt something had happened to the bird. She opened her hand and was surprised to find the bird was dead. Her love for the bird killed it.

She noticed the other bird jumping in the cage. She could feel that it wanted to be free. It hoped to fly into the clear, blue sky. She lifted(举起) it from the cage and flew it into the air. The bird circled once, twice, three times…

When the bird was flying happily in the sky, she was so glad. Just then the bird flew closer and sat softly on her shoulder. It sang the sweetest song she had ever heard.

The fastest way to lose love is to hold it tight; the best way to keep love is to let it fly!

( ) 6. The girl loved the two birds very much because _____.

A. they greeted her every morning

B. they were hungry but very strong

C. they liked staying in the cage quietly

D. they didn’t eat much food

( ) 7. One day the girl forgot to close the door to the cage and _____ of the two birds flew out of the cage.

A. the sick

B. the female

C. the larger and stronger

D. the white and blue ( ) 8. The girl held the bird rightly in her hand because she was afraid that ________.

A. it would be killed

B. it was feeling cold

C. the other bird felt lonely

D. it would fly away

( ) 9. The girl felt that the other bird ____ when it was jumping in the cage.

A. wanted to see what happened

B. wanted to be free

C. wanted to sing a beautiful song again

D. wanted to eat something ( ) 10. What does the story want to tell us?

A. We should protect the endangered birds.

B. The cage is used to keep birds.

C. The birds are easily killed.

D. To keep love is to let it fly.

C

(2011南京)

Need to know

in England

Travelling Season

High Season (Jun--Aug)

☆Weather at its best.

Prices at their highest(especially for August school holidays).

☆Roads busy, especially in seaside areas, national parks and popular cities. Shoulder

(Easter to end

May, mid-Sep to

end Oct)

☆Crowds reduce.

Prices drop.

☆Weather often

good; sun mixes

with sudden rain

March on May.

Low Season

(Dec-Feb)

☆Wet and

cold is the

norm. Snow

falls in

mountain

areas.

☆Opening

hours reduced

October to

Easter; some

place shut for

the winter

England on Shoestring

If you’re a shoestring traveller, there’s no getting around it –England isn’t cheap. Public transport, restaurants and hotel rooms all tend(趋向) to be expensive compared to many other European countries. But you can save money by staying in B&Bs instead of hotels, or hostels instead of B&Bs. You can also save considerably, by prebooking long-distance travel by coach or train—and by avoiding(避开) the times when everyone else is on the move(such as Friday afternoon). Many attractions are free or offer discounts on quiet days(eg Mondays).

Arriving in England ☆Heathrow Airport Websites

☆Enjoy England

Train to Padding Station every 15 minutes ☆Gatwick Airport Train to Victoria Station every 15 minutes ☆Eurostar trains from Paris or

Brussels

Arrive at St Pancras International Station in central London ☆Buses from Europe

Arrive at London Victoria Coach

Station (https://www.doczj.com/doc/3d7926509.html,e)

Official tourism website.

☆National Traveline

(www. Traveling. Org. uk)Great

portal site for all public transport

around England. ☆Lonely planet (https://www.doczj.com/doc/3d7926509.html,)Destination

information, hotel bookings,

traveler forums and more. ☆Seize the Days (lonelyplanet. com/132 days)

Weekly updates on UK activities

and events.

( ) 11. Why do some tourists go to England for travelling between June and August?

A. Weather is at its best.

B. Wet is the norm.

C. Prices drop a lot.

D. There are fewer travelers.

( ) 12. What does ―England on Shoetring ‖ mean in the text?

A. The map of England looks like a pair of shoes.

B. You can visit England without spending much money.

C. It ’s necessary to wear a pair of shoes with strings in England.

D. All the attractions in England are free for a shoestring traveller.

( )

13. Which station will you arrive at if you take an Eurostar train from Paris according to the text?

A. Paddingon Station.

B. Victoria Station.

C. St Pancras International Station.

D. London Victoria Coach Station.

( ) 14. Which of the following websites can help you if you want to watch a football match between Manchester Untied and Liverpool this weekend?

A. https://www.doczj.com/doc/3d7926509.html,

B. https://www.doczj.com/doc/3d7926509.html,

C. https://www.doczj.com/doc/3d7926509.html,

D. https://www.doczj.com/doc/3d7926509.html,/132days

( ) 15. What do you think this text is?

A. A tour guide.

B. A map of England.

C. A flight timetable.

D. An introduction of England.

五、任务型阅读(每题2分,共10分)

(2011江苏南京)What is a hurricane?

You may already know that hurricanes are storms that

can cause devastating(毁灭性的) waves, wind, and rain. They happen during ―Hurricane Season,‖ which is from June 1st until November 30th in the Atlantic Ocean and from May 15th until November 30th in the Pacific Ocean.

Categories(类别)of Hurricanes

There are five categories of hurricanes, which are based on wind speeds. The categories help people know how much damage(危害) a hurricane may cause because the greater the wind speed, the more dangerous the storm. For example, a Category 5 hurricane has winds over 155 miles per hour, which are strong enough to destroy the buildings along the shorelines completely.

Hurricane Dangers

When a hurricane happens together with heavy rainfall, there can be a devastating flood. The centre of a hurricane is called the eye. While most of a hurricane has dangerously strong winds, the eye is actually(事实上) a calm area in the storm. When the eye of a hurricane passes over land, people might think that it’s over, but before long the wind and rain increase again as the second part of the hurricane moves through.

Hurricane Safety Tips

There is no way to stop a hurricane or make it change direction, so if you ever find yourself in the path of a hurricane, be sure to remember the following safety tips.

·Be sure you have a radio, batteries, fresh dinking water, and enough food.

·Tell neighbours, friends, and family members your emergency plans. Tell them where you’ll go if you need to leave your home.

·If you live near the ocean, leave your home and travel to a safe place. You could stay with a friend or a family member, in a hotel/motel, or in an emergency shelter area.

·Stay inside during the storm. You could be seriously injured(受伤) if you go outside.

Hurricanes

Characteristi cs Hurricane Season usually 1 about 6 months in the Atlantic Ocean and 6.5 months in the Pacific Ocean.

Devastating waves, wind, and rain are usually the 2 of hurricanes.

Categories Hurricanes have been 3 into five categories by scientists, based on wind speeds.

A Category 5 hurricane can destroy all the 4 along the

shorelines.

5 When a hurricane comes together with heavy rainfall, a terrible

6 may happen.

The eye is the 7 of a hurricane. Soon after it passes, the wind

and rain increase again.

译林版五年级上册英语Unit1_单元测试卷及答案

Unit1 单元测试卷 听力部分 一、听录音,按照正确的序号给下面的图片排序。 ( ) ( ) ( ) ( ) ( ) ( ) ( ) 二、听录音,根据你所听到的内容,选出正确的单词或者句子。 ( ) 1. A. hot B. cold C. warm ( ) 2. A. what’s B. whose C. where ( ) 3. A. you B. they C. me ( ) 4. A. help B. play C. jump ( ) 5. A. beside B. in C. on ( ) 6. A. find B. look C. get ( ) 7. A. room B. kitchen C. study ( ) 8. A. Who are you? B. Where is he? C. What are they? 三、听录音,根据你所听到的内容选择正确的应答语。 ( ) 1. A. Yes, I do. B. Yes, I am. C. No, she isn’t. ( ) 2. A. like it. B. She is my cousin. C. Thank you. ( ) 3. A. They are on the table. B. It’s in my room. C. There are four. ( ) 4. A. There are three beds in the room. B. The soup is nice. C. They are in the fridge. 笔试部分

一、用所给单词的适当形式填空。 1. There _______ (be) a house in the forest. 2. There _______ (be) three beds in the room. 3. There _______ (be) some soup in the bowl. 4. Coffee is popular in ______ (west) countries. 5. There are some ______ (candy) in the box. 6. Here ______ (be) the cakes. 7. He can not see______ (some) toy cars under the table. 8. Do you remember ______ (this) stories? 二、选择正确的答案。 ( ) 1. ______ a nice day! A. Who B. How C. What ( ) 2. The drink is ______ cold. A. to B. too C. two ( ) 3. I can see a nice pen ______ of the TV. A. on B. beside C. in front ( ) 4. Who ______ you? A. are B. is C. am ( ) 5. ---Where are the cakes? ---______ in the kitchen. A. There’re B. They’re C. It’s ( ) 6. There are ______ flowers near our school. A. any B. a C. some ( ) 7. ---Where is your new bike? ---It’s ______ the classroom and the tree. A. in front of B. beside C. between ( ) 8. ---Whose house is this? ---It’s the three ______. A. bear’s B. bears’ C. bears ( ) 9. ______ some orange juice in the glass.

牛津译林版英语七年级上册unit1测验

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