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数据库技术与应用第二版第1章习题参考答案

数据库技术与应用第二版第1章习题参考答案
数据库技术与应用第二版第1章习题参考答案

第1章习题参考答案

1.选择题

(1)数据库系统与文件系统的主要区别是()。D

A.数据库系统复杂,而文件系统简单

B.文件系统只能管理程序文件,而数据库系统能够管理各种类型的文件

C.文件系统管理的数据量较少,而数据库系统可以管理庞大的数据量

D.文件系统不能解决数据冗余和数据独立性问题,而数据库系统可以解决(2)在关系数据库系统中,当关系的模型改变时,用户程序也可以不变,这是()。B

A.数据的物理独立性B.数据的逻辑独立性

C.数据的位置独立性D.数据的存储独立性

(3)在数据库三级模式中,对用户所用到的那部分数据的逻辑描述是()。A

A.外模式B.概念模式C.内模式D.逻辑模式(4)E-R图用于描述数据库的()。A

A.概念模型B.数据模型

C.存储模型D.逻辑模型

(5)以下对关系模型性质的描述,不正确的是()。C

A.在一个关系中,每个数据项不可再分,是最基本的数据单位

B.在一个关系中,同一列数据具有相同的数据类型

C.在一个关系中,各列的顺序不可以任意排列

D.在一个关系中,不允许有相同的字段名

(6)已知两个关系:

职工(职工号,职工名,性别,职务,工资)

设备(设备号,职工号,设备名,数量)

其中“职工号”和“设备号”分别为职工关系和设备关系的关键字,则两个关系的属性中,存在一个外部关键字为()。A

A.设备关系的“职工号”B.职工关系的“职工号”

C.设备号D.设备号和职工号

(7)在建立表时,将年龄字段值限制在18~40之间,这种约束属于()。B

A.实体完整性约束B.用户定义完整性约束

C.参照完整性约束D.视图完整性约束

(8)下列标识符可以作为局部变量使用的是()。C

A.[@Myvar] B.My var C.@Myvar D.@My var (9)Transact-SQL支持的一种程序结构语句是()。A

A.BEGIN…E ND B.IF…T HEN…ELSE

C.DO CASE D.DO WHILE

(10)字符串常量使用()作为定界符。A

A.单引号B.双引号

C.方括号D.花括号

2.填空题

(1)数据库是在计算机系统中按照一定的方式组织、存储和应用的。支持数据库各种操作的软件系统叫。由计算机、操作系统、DBMS、数据库、应用程序及有

关人员等组成的一个整体叫。数据集合,数据库管理系统,数据库系统(2)数据库常用的逻辑数据模型有、、,SQL Server 2000属于。层次模型,网状模型,关系模型,关系模型

(3)关系中能唯一区分、确定不同元组的属性或属性组合,称为该关系的。关键字

(4)在关系数据库的基本操作中,从表中取出满足条件元组的操作称为________;把两个关系中相同属性值的元组联接到一起形成新的二维表的操作称为________;从表中抽取属性值满足条件列的操作称为________。选择,连接,投影

(5)SQL Server 2000不允许在主关键字字段中有重复值或________。空值

(6)SQL Server的两个主要工具分别是________和________。企业管理器,查询分析器

(7)SQL Server的启动、暂停、停止和状态检查使用________工具。SQL Server服务管理器

(8)在SQL Server 2000中主要是通过使用运行Transact-SQL语句。查询分析器

(9)在SQL Server 2000中,每个程序块的开始标记为关键字________,结束标记为关键字________。BEGIN,END

(10)在循环结构的语句中,当执行到关键字________后将终止整个语句的执行,当执行到关键字________后将结束一次循环体的执行。BREAK,CONTINUE

新视野大学英语第二册(第二版)课后翻译原题与答案

01. 她连水都不愿喝一口,更别提留下来吃饭了。 She wouldn't take a drink, much less would she stay for dinner. 02. 他认为我在对他说谎,但实际上我讲的是实话。 He thought I was lying to him, whereas I was telling the truth. 03. 这个星期你每天都迟到,对此你怎么解释? How do you account for the fact that you have been late every day this week? 04. 他们利润增长,部分原因是采用了新的市场策略。 The increase in their profits is due partly to their new market strategy. 05. 这样的措施很可能会带来工作效率的提高。 Such measures are likely to result in the improvement of work efficiency. 06. 我们已经在这个项目上投入了大量时间和精力,所以我们只能继续。 We have already poured a lot of time and energy into the project, so we have to carry on. 07. 尽管她是家里的独生女,她父母也从不溺爱她。 Despite the fact that she is the only child in her family, she is never babied by her parents. 08. 迈克没来参加昨晚的聚会,也没给我打电话作任何解释。 Mike didn't come to the party last night, nor did he call me to give an explanation. 09. 坐在他旁边的那个人确实发表过一些小说,但决不是什么大作家。 The person sitting next to him did publish some novels, but he is by no means a great writer. 10. 他对足球不感兴趣,也从不关心谁输谁赢。 He has no interest in football and is indifferent to who wins or loses. 11. 经理需要一个可以信赖的助手,在他外出时,由助手负责处理问题。 The manager needs an assistant that he can count on to take care of problems in his absence. 12. 这是他第一次当着那么多观众演讲。 This is the first time that he has made a speech in the presence of so large an audience. 13. 你再怎么有经验,也得学习新技术。 You are never too experienced to learn new techniques. 14. 还存在一个问题,那就是派谁去带领那里的研究工作。(Use an appositional structure.) There remains one problem, namely, who should be sent to head the research there. 15. 由于文化的不同,他们的关系在开始确实遇到了一些困难。 Their relationship did meet with some difficulty at the beginning because of cultural differences. 16. 虽然他历经沉浮,但我始终相信他总有一天会成功的。 Though he has had ups and downs, I believed all along that he would succeed someday. 17. 我对你的说法的真实性有些保留看法。 I have some reservations about the truth of your claim. 18. 她长得并不特别高,但是她身材瘦,给人一种个子高的错觉。 She isn't particularly tall, but her slim figure gives an illusion of height. 19. 有朋自远方来,不亦乐乎?(Use "it" as the formal subject.) It is a great pleasure to meet friends from afar. 20. 不管黑猫白猫,能抓住老鼠就是好猫。(as long as) It doesn't matter whether the cat is black or white as long as it catches mice. 21. 你必须明天上午十点之前把那笔钱还给我。 You must let me have the money back without fail by ten o'clock tomorrow morning. 22. 请允许我参加这个项目,我对这个项目非常感兴趣。 Allow me to take part in this project: I am more than a little interested in it. 23. 人人都知道他比较特殊:他来去随意。(be free to do sth.) Everyone knows that he is special: He is free to come and go as he pleases. 24. 看她脸上不悦的神色,我似乎觉得她有什么话想跟我说。 Watching the unhappy look on her face, I felt as though she wished to say something to me. 25. 他说话很自信,给我留下了很深的印象。(Use "which" to refer back to an idea or situation.)

1.第一章课后习题及答案

第一章 1.(Q1) What is the difference between a host and an end system List the types of end systems. Is a Web server an end system Answer: There is no difference. Throughout this text, the words “host” and “end system” are used interchangeably. End systems inc lude PCs, workstations, Web servers, mail servers, Internet-connected PDAs, WebTVs, etc. 2.(Q2) The word protocol is often used to describe diplomatic relations. Give an example of a diplomatic protocol. Answer: Suppose Alice, an ambassador of country A wants to invite Bob, an ambassador of country B, over for dinner. Alice doesn’t simply just call Bob on the phone and say, come to our dinner table now”. Instead, she calls Bob and suggests a date and time. Bob may respond by saying he’s not available that particular date, but he is available another date. Alice and Bob continue to send “messages” back and forth until they agree on a date and time. Bob then shows up at the embassy on the agreed date, hopefully not more than 15 minutes before or after the agreed time. Diplomatic protocols also allow for either Alice or Bob to politely cancel the engagement if they have reasonable excuses. 3.(Q3) What is a client program What is a server program Does a server program request and receive services from a client program Answer: A networking program usually has two programs, each running on a different host, communicating with each other. The program that initiates the communication is the client. Typically, the client program requests and receives services from the server program.

新视野大学英语4册第二版课后习题答案.doc

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VI. 1. service 2. help/hand 3. influence 4. guarantee 5. visit 6. span . 7. welcome 8. spirit 9. duties 10. buildings Word Building

第一章习题及答案

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视θ为φ的函数θ(φ),对(7)式求θ的极值,有 令,则sin2(θ+φ)-sin2φ=0 即2cos(θ+2φ)sinθ=0 (1)若sinθ=0则θ=0(极小)(8) (2)若cos(θ+2φ)=0则θ=90o-2φ(9) 将(9)式代入(7)式,有 由此可得 θ≈10弧度(极大)此题得证. (1)动能为的α粒子被金核以90°散射时,它的瞄准距离(碰撞参数)为多大(2)如果金箔厚μm,则入射α粒子束以大于90°散射(称为背散射)的粒子数是全部入射粒子的百分之几 解:(1)依和金的原子序数Z 2=79 -4 答:散射角为90o所对所对应的瞄准距离为. (2)要点分析:第二问解的要点是注意将大于90°的散射全部积分出来.90°~180°范围的积分,关键要知道n,问题不知道nA,但可从密度与原子量关系找出注意推导出n值.,其他值从书中参考列表中找. 从书后物质密度表和原子量表中查出Z Au=79,A Au=197,ρ Au=×10kg/m

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6.Banked cloze 1.L 2.C 3.J 4.A 5.I 6.O 7.N 8.E 9.H 10.F 7.Expressions in use 1.feel obliged to 2.be serious about 3.run into 4.distinguish between 5.thrust upon 6.was allergic to 7.get lost 8.be attracted to 9.make sense 10.looked upon as 9.Translate the following paragraph into Chinese. 人们普遍认为英语是一种世界语言,经常被许多不以英语为第一语言的国家使用。与其他语言一样,英语也发生了很大的变化。英语的历史可以分为三个主要阶段,古英语,中古英语和现代英语。英语起源于公元5世纪,当时三个日耳曼部落入侵英国,他们对于英语语言的形成起了很大的作用。在中世纪和现代社会初期,英语的影响遍及不列颠群岛。从17世纪初,它的影响力开始在世界各地显现。欧洲几百年的探险和殖民过程导致了英语的重大变化。今天,由于美国电影,电视,音乐,贸易和技术,包括互联网的大受欢迎,美国英语的影响力尤其显著。 10.Translate the following paragraph into English Chinese calligraphy is a unique art and the unique art treasure in the world. The formation and development of the Chinese calligraphy is closely related to the emergence and evolution of Chinese characters. In this long evolutionary process,Chinese characters have not only played an important role in exchanging ideas and transmitting culture but also developed into a unique art form.Calligraphic works well reflect calligraphers’ personal feeling, knowledge, self-cultivation, personality, and so forth, thus there is an e xpression that “seeing the calligraphers’ handwriting is like seeing the person”. As one of the treasures of Chinese culture, Chinese calligraphy shines splendidly in the world’s treasure house of culture and art. Section B 4.words in use 1.mysterious 2.desperate 3.devise 4.negotiate 5.recalled 6.specifically 7.depict 8.ignorance 9.expand 10.confusion 5.Expressions in use

第一章习题及答案

一、综合选择 1.马克思主义政治经济学的研究对象是: A.社会生产关系及其发展规律() B.社会生产方式() C.社会生产力及其发展规律() D.物质资料生产() 2.反映社会生产力发展水平的主要标志是: A.生产工具() B.劳动对象() C.生活资料() D.科学技术() 3.政治经济学如何研究生产关系及其发展规律: A.联系生产力和上层建筑来研究() B.联系一定的社会经济基础来研究() C.从生产资料所有制方面来研究() D.从生产、分配、交换和消费环节研究() 4.生产关系一定要适合生产力性质的规律是: A.一切私有制社会共有的经济规律() B.资本主义社会特有的经济规律() C.一切社会形态共有的经济规律() C.几种社会形态共有的经济规律() 5.物质资料的生产是: A.人类社会存在和发展的基础() B.政治经济学的研究对象() C.研究资本主义生产关系的起点() D.政治经济学研究的出发点() 6.生产力和生产关系的辨证统一关系包括: A.生产力决定生产关系的产生和变革() B.社会生产方式() C.生产关系对生产力具有反作用() D.生产关系自身发展规律() 7.从社会再生产过程看,生产关系包括下列环节: A.生产() B.分配() C.交换() D.消费() 8.人类社会要进行物质资料生产,必须具备以下简单要素: A.人的劳动() B.劳动对象() C.劳动资料() D.劳动态度() 二、名词解释 1. 劳动对象 2.劳动资料 3. 生产关系 4. 生产方式 5 经济规律 三、分析判断 1.生产资料与劳动资料都是物质资料,因此,二者没有什么区别。 2.生产要素与生产力要素二者没有什么区别。 3.既然生产关系对生产力的发展有促进作用,所以,只要不断变革生产关系,就可以促进 4.承认经济规律的客观性,就必然要否定人们的主观能动性。 四、问题解答 1.马克思主义政治经济学的研究对象有什么特点? 2、如何把握生产力与生产关系的矛盾运动和演变规律? 答案(第一章) 一、综合选择 1.A 2.A 3.A 4.C 5.AD 6.AC 7.ABCD 8.ABC 二、名词解释

新视野大学英语第二版第一册课后翻译题目+答案。

一 1、对于网络课程,学生不仅可以选择何时何地地学习,在回答问题之前他们还可以有时间思考答案。(not only...but also...) 2、网上学习的想法使她非常兴奋,而她认为网上学习毫无意义和用处。(while) 3、与以英语为母语的人交谈是非常有益的体验,从中我们能学到许多东西(communicate with) 4、如今,越来越多的人可以利用互联网查找他们需要的信息。(have access to) 5、他要她放弃工作在家照顾孩子,但是她觉得这个要求太过分了。(give up) 6、既然我们已尽学完了这门课程,就应该多做些复习。(now that) 1. Not only can students choose when and where to learn for an online course, but they can also take time to think through answers before making a reply. 2. She is excited by the idea of online learning while be considers it meaningless and useless. 3. Communicating with native English speakers is a very rewarding experience from which we can learn a lot. 4. Today, more and more people have access to the Internet through which they look for the information they need. 5. He wants her to give up working and stay home to look after the children. She feels, however, that this is too much for her. 6. Now that we have finished the course, we shall start doing more revision work. 二 1、当她就要关掉音乐时,她父亲冲进她的房间,朝着她喊道:“难道你就不能把音乐关小一点?” 2、酒吧老板一直在看那个姑娘跳舞,一面却假装没有看。 3、桑迪如此喜欢摇滚以至不顾父亲的反对而将音量放大。 4、像往常一样,当他的父母不喜欢他的穿着时,便开始唠叨他。 5、在会上,他们讨论了如何保持师生间的沟通渠道畅通。 6、一想到这些年幼的男孩和女孩被父母强迫沿街讨钱我就生气。 1. As she was about to turn off the music, her father burst into he room and shouted at her, “Can’t you turn down the music a little bit?" 2. the owner of the bar kept watching the girl dancing while pretending not to. 3. Rock music appealed to Sandy so much that she turned it up, paying no attention to her father’s objection. 4. As usual, when his parents don’t like what he wears, they start bugging him. 5. At the meeting they discussed how to keep the lines of communication open between teachers and students. 6. It makes my blood boil to think of these young boys and girls who are forced by their parents to beg for money along the streets. 三 1、即使报酬并不优厚,我还是觉得接受那个新职位。 2、这项工作在实际开始干之前,一直被认为是十分简单的 3、既然你计划移居加拿大,你就必须努力适应冬季的严寒天气。 4、他承诺帮助我们买下那幢房子,但有点勉强。

审计第一章 习题及参考答案

第一章习题 一、单项选择题 1.审计产生的客观基础是( )。 A.受托经济责任关系 B.生产发展的需要 C.会计发展的需要 D.管理的现代化 2.宋代审计司(院)的建立,是我国“审计”的正式命名,从此,“审计”一词便成为( )的专用名词。 A.财会审核 B.经济监督 C.经济执法 D.财政监督 3.在秦汉时期,()制度日趋完善。 A.监察 B.御史 C.上计 D.下计 4.1980年12月,标志着我国注册会计师职业开始复苏的是财政部发布的()。 A.《会计师条例》 B.《中华人民共和国注册会计师法》 C.《关于成立会计事务所的通知》 D.《关于成立会计顾问处的暂行规定》 5.世界上第一个职业会计师的专业团体是()。 A.爱丁堡会计师协会 B.国际会计师联合会 C.威尔士特许会计师协会 D.内部审计师协会 6. 美国式审计是()。 A.详细审计 B.会计报表审计 C.资产负债表审计 D.现代审计 二、多项选择题 1.只有由( )三方面关系人构成的关系,才是审计关系。 A.审计人 B.被审计人

C.审计委托人 D.当事人 2.审计的基本特征可以概括为( ). A.独立性 B.客观性 C.权威性 D.公正性 3.英国式审计阶段的特点是()。 A.审计目的是查错防弊 B.审计对象是会计账目 C.审计方法是详细审计 D.审计报告使用人是股东 4.二十世纪三四十年代,注册会计师审计的主要特点有()。 A.审计的主要目的是查错防弊,保护企业资产的安全和完整 B.审计报告使用人是股东和债权人 C.以控制测试为基础使用抽样审计 D.审计对象是以资产负债表和损益表为中心的全部财务报表及相关财务资料 5.由于审计环境的变化,注册会计师的审计方法一直随着审计环境的变化而变化,审计方法包括()。 A.报表基础审计 B.制度基础审计 C.风险导向审计 D.账项基础审计 6.注册会计师审计从形成到发展经历了()。 A.政府审计阶段 B.详细审计阶段 C.资产负债表审计阶段 D.财务报表审计阶段 7.审计按照内部和目的分类,可以分为()。 A.财务报表审计 B.经营审计 C.合规性审计 D.政府审计 8.下列关于审计方法的表述中,正确的有()。 A.账项基础审计方法是指以控制测试为基础的抽样审计 B.制度基础审计方法是指以控制测试为基础的抽样审计 C.风险导向审计方法是以审计风险模型为基础进行的审计

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6.试说明推动分时系统形成和发展的主要动力是什么? 答:推动分时系统形成和发展的主要动力是更好地满足用户的需要。主要表现在:CPU 的分时使用缩短了作业的平均周转时间;人机交互能力使用户能直接控制自己的作业;主机的共享使多用户能同时使用同一台计算机,独立地处理自己的作业。 7.实现分时系统的关键问题是什么?应如何解决? 答:关键问题是当用户在自己的终端上键入命令时,系统应能及时接收并及时处理该命令,在用户能接受的时延内将结果返回给用户。 解决方法:针对及时接收问题,可以在系统中设置多路卡,使主机能同时接收用户从各个终端上输入的数据;为每个终端配置缓冲区,暂存用户键入的命令或数据。针对及时处理问题,应使所有的用户作业都直接进入内存,并且为每个作业分配一个时间片,允许作业只在自己的时间片内运行,这样在不长的时间内,能使每个作业都运行一次。 8.为什么要引入实时OS? 答:实时操作系统是指系统能及时响应外部事件的请求,在规定的时间内完成对该事件的处理,并控制所有实时任务协调一致地运行。引入实时OS 是为了满足应用的需求,更好地满足实时控制领域和实时信息处理领域的需要。 9.什么是硬实时任务和软实时任务?试举例说明。 答:硬实时任务是指系统必须满足任务对截止时间的要求,否则可能出现难以预测的结果。举例来说,运载火箭的控制等。 软实时任务是指它的截止时间并不严格,偶尔错过了任务的截止时间,对系统产生的影响不大。举例:网页内容的更新、火车售票系统。 10.在8位微机和16位微机中,占据了统治地位的是什么操作系统? 答:单用户单任务操作系统,其中最具代表性的是CP/M和MS-DOS. 11.试列出Windows OS 中五个主要版本,并说明它们分别较之前一个版本有何改进。

新视野大学英语读写教程第二版课后习题答案1-4册

新视野大学英语(第2版)第1册Unit1答案 III. 1. rewarding 2. communicate 3. access 4. embarrassing 5. positive 6. commitment 7. virtual 8. benefits 9. minimum 10. opportunities IV. 1. up 2. into 3. from 4. with 5. to 6. up 7. of 8. in 9. for 10.with V. 1.G 2.B 3.E 4.I 5.H 6.K 7.M 8.O 9.F 10.C Sentence Structure VI. 1. Universities in the east are better equipped, while those in the west are relatively poor. 2. Allan Clark kept talking the price up, while Wilkinson kept knocking it down. 3. The husband spent all his money drinking, while his wife saved all hers for the family. 4. Some guests spoke pleasantly and behaved politely, while others wee insulting and impolite. 5. Outwardly Sara was friendly towards all those concerned, while inwardly she was angry. VII. 1. Not only did Mr. Smith learn the Chinese language, but he also bridged the gap between his culture and ours. 2. Not only did we learn the technology through the online course, but we also learned to communicate with friends in English. 3. Not only did we lose all our money, but we also came close to losing our lives. 4. Not only do the workers want a pay increase, but they also want reduced working hours. 5. Not only is the house expensive, but it is also too far away from my company. Translation VIII. 1. Not only can students choose when and where to learn for an online course, but they can also take time to think through answers before making a reply. 2. She is excited by the idea of online learning while be considers it meaningless and useless. 3. Communicating with native English speakers is a very rewarding experience from which we can learn a lot. 4. Today, more and more people have access to the Internet through which they look for the information they need. 5. He wants her to give up working and stay home to look after the children. She feels, however, that this is too much for her. 6. Now that we have finished the course, we shall start doing more revision work. IX. 1. 我永远都不会忘记那位老师,是他告诉我学外语是有趣的、有价值的。如果没有他,我的英语说得不会像现在这样好。 2 没有任何其他语言能像英语那样让你感受到多姿多彩的世界文化。有了过硬的英语知识,你就可以体验奇妙的文化之旅。 3. 写作不仅仅要写老师布置的话题,而且要写自己感兴趣的东西,例如,给朋友写电子邮件。 4. 远程教学课程是指授课者与学生通过计算机通信技术进行交流的课程。 5. 英语不但是世界上最有用的语言,也是世界上最易学、易用的语言之一。 6远程教学课程在时间安排上给予学生更多的自由,但与其他课程比,这些课程要求学生有更强的自律能力。Cloze 1. B 2.A 3.B 4.B 5.C 6,C 7.B 8.A 9.a 10.B 11.A 12.A 13.B 14.A 15.B Structured Writing XII. I am proud to say that I succeeded in learning a foreign language. It was a real challenge and, needless to say, it took a lot of practice. I carried a small dictionary with me everywhere I went as well as a notebook in which I listed new words I came across. I also managed my time carefully so that I met the standards of the course and finished assignments on time. After years of persistence, I reaped the benefits of all my hard work. Section B Reading Skills 1. 1.C 2.B 3.D 4. A 5. B Comprehension of the Text II. 1.C 2.A 3.B 4.C 5.D 6.B 7.C 8.D Vocabulary 1. community 2. effective 3. unique 4. committed 5. reinforce 6. perspective 7. explicit 8. challenge 9. hindered 10. arose IV. 1. for 2. with 3. on 4. on 5. on 6. of 7. in 8. up 9. of 10.In

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