课时作业(二)必修1Unit 2
English around the world
Ⅰ.阅读理解
A
(2018·东北三省四市教研联合体高考模拟试卷一)
“Her grades are fine; I'm not worried about that, but she just doesn't seem to love learning any more，” Alice's mum said.
She's absolutely right. I'd noticed the same thing about her daughter over the previous two or three years when I'd been Alice's middle school English, Latin, and writing teacher, and I have an answer, right there on the tip of my tongue, to what has gone wrong. Yet I'm torn between my responsibility to help Alice and the knowledge that what I have to say is a truth I'm not sure this mother is ready to hear.
The truth for this parent and so many others is this: Her child has sacrificed her natural curiosity and love of learning at the altar (圣坛) of achievement, and it's our fault. Alice's parents, her teachers, society at large — we are all supposed to be blamed in this crime against learning. From her first day of school, we pointed her toward that altar and trained her to measure her progress by means of points, scores, and awards.We taught Alice that her potential is tied to her intellect (智力), and that her intellect is more important than her character. We taught her to come home proudly bearing grade As, championship prizes, and college acceptance, and not on purpose, we taught her that we don't really care how she obtains them. We taught her to protect her academic and extracurricular perfection at all costs and that it's better to quit when things get challenging rather than risk losing that perfect record. Above all else, we taught her to fear failure. That fear is what has destroyed her love of learning.
【文章大意】本文通过Alice的例子说明了父母、老师和社会有时会扼杀孩子的好奇心和对学习的热爱。
【难句分析】We taught Alice that her potential is tied to her intellect(智力)，and that her intellect is more important than her character.(第三段第四句)
分析：这是一个复合句，含有两个that引导的宾语从句。We是主语，taught是谓语，两个that在从句中均不充当成分。
译文：我们教给Alice的是她的潜力和她的智力是联系在一起的，并且她的智力比她的性格更重要。
1．Both the mother and the author have noticed that ________.
A．Alice hates to tell them the truth
B．Alice's test scores are not so good
C．Alice chooses several subjects to learn
D．Alice doesn't enjoy studying any more
答案与解析：D考查细节理解。根据第一段中的“but she just doesn't seem to love learning any more”和第二段中的“I'd noticed the same thing about her daughter”可知，Alice的妈妈和作者都注意到了Alice不再喜欢学习。A项和C项文中没有提到；根据第一段中的“Her grades are fine”可知，B项错误。
2．What does the underlined word “torn”mean in the passage?
A．Pained to choose. B．Guilty to quit.
C．Tired to manage. D．Certain to decide.
答案与解析：A'考查词义猜测。根据画线词后的“between my responsibility...and the knowledge that what I have to say is a truth”可知，作者在两者之间很难选择。
3．What does the teacher think of the girl?
A．Her academic perfection results from her character.
B．She is a gifted girl with spirits of challenging.
C．She is perfect in her character development.
D．Her academic performance is great.
答案与解析：D'考查细节理解。根据第三段中的“We taught her to protect her academic and extracurricular perfection at all costs”可知，Alice的学业表现很好。根据第三段的“We taught Alice that her potential is tied to her intellect(智力)，and that her intellect is more important than her character.”可知A项错误；根据第三段倒数第三句中的“that it's better to quit when things get challenging rather than risk losing that perfect record”可知B项错误；根据第三段的倒数第二句“Above all else，we taught her to fear failure”可知C项错误。
4．What leads to the girl's change?
A．A few failure experiences.
B．Fear of failing to get good grades.
C．Her mother's over-protection.
D．Her not being accepted by colleges.
答案与解析：B'考查细节理解。根据第三段中的“We taught her to protect... That fear is what has destroyed her love of learning.”可知，害
怕失败毁掉了Alice对学习的热爱。
B
(2018·惠州市高三第一次调研考试)
The popular TV program Readers has prompted more people in China to practice reading aloud in booths (小间) set up in big cities across the country.
As the latest TV show to help people's love for literature recover, the CCTV program Readers invites people from all walks of life to read aloud their favorite poems, essays and books, or even personal letters they wrote to their loved ones. Just as the weekly show has been well-received, its reading booths, equipped with professional recording devices and cameras, have become instant hits.
A crowd of more than 200 people were pictured lining up outside the Shanghai Library at 11 am on March 4 — the first day of the booth's opening to the public in Shanghai. The deadline for registrations was brought forward to 2 pm instead of the scheduled 5：30 pm, as the number of waiting readers continued to grow. Some waited more than nine hours for a tryout in the booth, according to library management.
“There is an old photo in the late 1970s capturing people lining up outside the Shanghai Library before it opens. If that was a spring of reading in Shanghai, now I think another spring has arrived again，”library manager Zhou Deming, told The Paper.
The reading booth is the only one of its kind in the city of economic center at the moment, but more are expected to be put into use in the coming months, according to the library's website.
The program has also led to booths in other cities including Beijing, Hangzhou, Guangzhou and Xi'an to appeal to more people to read and share their life stories.
With the recent boom of culture-themed TV shows such as Readers and Chinese Poetry Congress, some are optimistic that this will help the country love literature and reading again in general.
【文章大意】随着CCTV的《朗读者》节目受到人们的欢迎，全国范围开始刮起了“读书风”。各大城市纷纷建立“朗读
亭”，人们阅读的热情也越来越高。
5. The CCTV program Readers aims to ________.
A．teach people what to read
B．attract people's attention to CCTV
C．invite people to read aloud in the booth
D．arouse people's enthusiasm for reading
答案与解析：D考查细节理解。根据文章第二段第一句“As the latest TV show...loved ones.”可知，《朗读者》旨在帮助人们重燃对文学的热情，故D项正确。
6．We can learn from Paragraph 3 that ________.
A．some people waited for a long time to read in the booth
B．March 4 was the first day of the opening of Shanghai Library C．on March 4,200 people read in the booth
D．the time for registrations was lengthened for three and a half hours
答案与解析：A'考查细节理解。根据第三段最后一句“Some waited more than nine hours for a tryout in the booth, according to library management.”可知，有些人为了能在“朗读亭”里朗读，等了九个多小时。故A项正确。根据第三段第一句“A crowd of more than 200 people were pictured lining up outside the Shanghai Library at 11 am on March 4 —the first day of the booth's opening to the public in Shanghai.”可知，三月四日是“朗读亭”在上海图书馆开放的第一天，有200多人在上海图书馆外等候，而不是200人在“朗读亭”朗读，故B、C项错误；根据第三段第二句可知，注册时间缩短了三个半小时，故D项错误。
7．The passage mainly tells that ________.
A．many people line up to read aloud in reading booths
B．more reading booths will be set up in the future
C．Readers has become popular all over China
D．Readers has inspired more people to read aloud in reading booths
答案与解析：D'考查主旨大意。通读文章可知，本文主要介绍了随着电视节目《朗读者》的流行，“朗读亭”也逐渐兴起，人们的阅读热情得到了极大的激发，故D项正确。
Ⅱ.七选五
(2018·福建泉州质量检测)
Reasons to Take Part in Student Clubs
and Organizations
Many college students don't know what they're missing by not taking part in the student clubs and organizations that are offered at most colleges and universities. Taking part in one can be a rich and rewarding experience. __1__ Check them out and see what's available. Here are a few reasons why you should take part in student clubs and organizations.
1. Meet new people.
It can be hard to meet new people in college, especially in your first year. __2__ However, in a club, you'll find yourself in a smaller group of people who likely share your interest.
2. Help your major.
There are many student clubs and organizations for different majors and departments. Such clubs can be a lot of fun as well as a great academic resource for you. By joining an academic club you will probably have an easier time to know professors in your departments. __3__
3. Learn important leadership skills.
Student clubs and organizations can be a good way to learn important leadership skills that would look great on job applications. __4__ These skills could be event planning, finance management, and so on. Find a club that you love being a part of and if you work hard you might be able to gain such a position.
4. __5__
Lastly, student clubs and organizations can simply be a lot of fun. Make sure to take advantage of student clubs and organizations to make the most of your time in college!
A．Have fun.
B．Never waste energy.
C．Class sizes can be big.
D．Take advantage of your major.
E．So don't just walk past those tables during clubs week.
F．In a club, you will be able to gain other important skills.
G．And you might even get access to study skills and other academic advice.
【文章大意】文章主要介绍了大学生在大学期间参加俱乐部和组织的益处。
1．答案与解析：E根据空后的“Check them out and see what's available.”(去看一看有没有合适的)，再结合下文提供的要参加学生
俱乐部的理由可知，设空处应是表述不要错过俱乐部纳新的机会。故选E项。
2．答案与解析：C根据设空后的“... you'll find yourself in a smaller group of people who likely share your interest.”可知，俱乐部圈子小，而且大家志趣相投，因此设空处很可能说的是大学的班级一般人员很多。故选C项。
3．答案与解析：G根据设空前的“By joining an academic club you will probably have an easier time to know professors in your departments.”可知，加入俱乐部有助于学术成长。故选G项，该项中的academic与上文的academic club相照应。
4．答案与解析：F根据设空后的“These skills could be event planning, finance management”可知，设空处应是指除学会领导技能以外的其他技能，关键词skills与F项中的skills相呼应。故选F项。
5．答案与解析：A根据下文“...simply be a lot of fun.”可知，本段的主题是：加入俱乐部或组织给大学生带来很多乐趣。故选A 项。
Ⅲ.语法填空
(2018·河北衡水中学模拟)
Zoos are some of the most __1__ (delight) places children, and even adults __2__ all ages love to visit. Zoos are more than just a place of entertainment and education for people, but also a place __3__ animals are kept in safe enclosures. Zoos allow us to enjoy __4__ (view) animals __5__ we would have to make a trip to Africa to view them.
My first trip to the zoo __6__ (be) years ago during an elementary school trip. That was the first time I had found myself close to wild animals like tigers, lions, giraffes and zebras. The last time I visited the zoo was about a year back when I took my kids there. Children especially are __7__ (interest) in such animals on display and in terms of __8__ (education) value. I would say that the trip was worth every minute __9__ (spend). However, there are some of us who feel that animals shouldn't be kept in enclosures, but should rather be let out in the wild. Some feel that keeping animals in enclosures is a form of cruelty. But looking at it from another perspective, the same animals may not survive this far had they been left on their own in the wilderness because of the __10__ (present) of their enemies.
【文章大意】本文是一篇夹叙夹议文。文章主要介绍了在运物园里看动物的意义并讨论了动物是否应该被关在动物园。
【长难句分析】But looking at it from another perspective, the same animals may not survive this far had they been left on their own in the wilderness because of the presence of their enemies.(第二段最后一句) 分析：这是一个复合句。looking at it...为现在分词作状语；had they been left on their own in the wilderness是省略了if的虚拟条件句，从句补充完整是：if they had been left on their own in the wilderness; because of...作原因状语。
译文：但是从另一个角度来看，如果这些动物被独自留在野外它们也许不会活这么长，因为有它们的敌人存在。
1．答案与解析：delightful考查形容词。根据空格前面的“the most”和空格后的名词“places”可知，此处应用delight的形容词形式，意为“令人愉快的”。故用delightful。
2．答案与解析：of考查介词。of all ages意为“各个年龄段的”，符合语境。故用of。
3．答案与解析：where考查定语从句。分析句子结构可知，空格处引导定语从句，先行词为“place”，在从句中作地点状语，所以用where引导该从句。故用where。
4．答案与解析：viewing'考查非谓语动词。enjoy doing sth.为固定用法，意为“喜欢做某事”。故用viewing。
5．答案与解析：otherwise/or 考查副词/连词。句意为：动物园可以让我们尽情地观赏动物，不然我们就得去非洲观看它们了。此处意为“否则，要不然”。故用otherwise/or。
6．答案与解析：was'考查主谓一致和动词的时态。分析句子结构可知，本句的主语是“trip”，为单数概念；根据本句中的时间状语“during an elementary school trip”可知，此处叙述的是过去发生的事情，应用一般过去时。故用was。
7．答案与解析：interested'考查形容词。根据本句的主语“Children”可知，此处应用过去分词形式的形容词。sb. be interested in sth.为固定用法，意为“某人对某物感兴趣”。故用interested。
8．答案与解析：educational'考查形容词。此处应用形容词修饰名词“value”，表示“有教育意义的价值”。故用educational。
9．答案与解析：spent'考查非谓语动词。分析句子结构可知，动词spend与被修饰词“every minute”之间是被动关系，应用过去分词作后置定语，表示被动与完成。故用spent。
10．答案与解析：presence'考查名词。根据空格前的定冠词“the”和后面的“of”可知，此处应用present的名词形式，意为“存在”。故用presence。
Individual Project (2014-2015 I) (周二1、2节英美文化) Code switching (语码转换): Speakers use more than one language in a discourse unit (a sentence, a paragraph). Code mixing (语码混合): a process that incorporates various linguistic features such as affixes (bound morphemes), words (unbound morphemes), phrases and clauses from a second language variety into a base language. Reasons for your reference: ●Lexical need — no word in one language or awkwardly phrased ●Social values associated knowledge of the prestige code ●Used to switch topics ●Signal in-group identity ●Relationship-building (solidarity) ●Attention-getting devices ●Switch to match gender of interlocutor – females switch more to male than male to female ●Switch as a sign of deference or accommodation to addressees ●To negotiate meaning with each other ●To construct a unique identity ●To realign footing ●To clarify ●To emphasize a message ●To control the interlocutor Samples: Conversation 1 Setting: sightseeing （杭州话） A: A 35-year-old young man who is a native Hangzhou resident that show the beautiful places of Hangzhou to his friends who came to Hangzhou for touring. B: A is a restaurant mentor who want to let group of A have meal in her restaurant, a native Hangzhou resident. A：你们店是不是正宗杭帮菜啊，店面这么小！ B：介个会卜是捏，老板尼看看看，真当蛮好滴。来qie饭个人毛多, 毛正宗毛正宗咯。（怎么会不是呢，老板你看看，真的很好的，来吃饭的人很多的，很正宗很正宗的。）
《Unit 1 Festivals around the world Warming Up & Reading》Ⅰ.单句语法填空 1．He ________ (award) the Nobel Prize and received a reward of several thousand dollars. 2．The girl sat there quite silent and still with her eyes ________ (fix) on the wall. 3．You like Jazz very much, but do you know ________ origin of Jazz? 4．I think Tom, as the head of a big department, should either study regularly ________ give up his job. 5．The oldest man in my village has a firm ________ (believe) in the value of cold baths. 6．With time going on, changes will take ________ as we have expected. 7．I am a bit worried because it seems ________ our boss has found out something about the accident in the workshop. 8．Although I admire you ________ your work on soil, I think you should apologize ________ the villagers ________ the water pollution. 9．She looks forward to ________ (walk) in the flower－lined garden every spring. 10．The old man living here is usually serious ，so some naughty boys decided to play a trick ________ him the other day. 11．________ fun it is to have a chance to experience life in space! 12．Every now and then I went to the library ________ (collect) information about the subject. 13．She hopes to gain some experience ________ working abroad for two years. 14．Many people were starved ________ death in the earthquake as a result of the delay of the supplies. 15．Please don't do anything harmful ________ our nature, or we humans will have no fun ________ each other. 答案：1.was awarded 2.fixed 3.the 4.or 5.belief 6．place 7.as if 8.for; to; for 9.walking 10.on 11．What 12.to collect 13.by 14.to 15.to; with Ⅱ.选择短语并用其适当的形式填空 be covered with； take place； in memory of； dress up； as though； play a trick on； look forward to； day and night； have fun with； either ... or 1．I do not hope that this thing ________ again. 2．The stone pavilion (公园中的亭) is ________ a famous poet. 3．Do I need to ________ for the concert? 4．Sometimes the boys would ________ their teacher. 5．We ________ your visit. 6．The boss made them work ________. 7．He loves to learn, travel, and ________ others. 8．She dolled herself up ________ she were a girl of eighteen. 9．The bandit (土匪；强盗) in a typical Western movie rides a horse and goes armed, ________ alone ________ in a group. 10．The country which ________ cherry tree flowers looks as though it is covered with pink snow. 答案：1.takes place 2.in memory of 3.dress up 4．play a trick on 5.look forward to 6.day and night 7．have fun with 8.as though 9.either; or 10．is covered with Ⅲ.根据汉语提示完成句子 1．He is always ________________________ (对我们搞恶作剧) and we find him ______________________ (难以相处)． 2．________________________ (随着时间的流逝), it is becoming larger and larger.(with复合结构) 3．He opened his mouth ________________________ (似乎要说什么)． 4．________ he could not come ________(要么……要么……)he did not wan t to. 5．Most of the people ________________________(被邀请来参加晚会的)were his old schoolmates.
2010上半年大学英语(3)第2次作业大学英语（三） 第一部分：交际英语（每题3分，共15分） 1. — _____A_______________ — Well, they got there last Wednesday. So about a week. A. How long have your parents been in Paris? B. When did your parents arrive at Paris? C. Did your parents arrive at Paris last Wednesday? D. When will your parents go to Paris? 2. —My mother is pretty sick. —____C______________. A. Good for her. B. Oh, it’s not true. C. That’s too bad. D. Why s 3. — I'd like to say goodbye to everyone. My plane leaves at 7:25. — Well, ______C________________. A. sounds great B. good for you C. goodbye and have a good trip D. it’s emergent 4. — Good morning, sir. Can I help you? — _______B__________. A. Yes, why not? B. Yes, is there a bank near here? C. Are you kidding? D. You are welcome! 5. — Please help yourself to some seafood. — ______D_________. A. No, I can’t. B. Sorry, I can’t help. C. Well, seafood don’t suit. D. Thanks, but I don’t like seafood. 第二部分：阅读理解（每题3分，共30分） Passage 1 A new study suggests that the more teenagers watch television, the more likely they are to develop depression as young adults. But the extent to which TV may or may not be to blame is a question that the study leaves unanswered. The researchers used a national long-term survey of adolescent health to investigate the relationship between media use and depression. They based
作业二 一、单选题 1、- Would you please show me your bankbook - _________ A：Sorry, I have no idea. B：Here you are. C：Come with me. D：Yes, I'd like to. 2、-- Did you win the 100 metre race -- Yes, I did. -- Really -- _________. A：Congratulations B：Best wishes C：Good luck D：Right-I'm sorry. Bob is not in his office. -_________ A：Can you take a message for me B：Are you sure for that C：Would you like to leave a message D：Can you phone me-I haven't seen Belly for 10 years. 3、 4、- I'm sorry. I lost the key. - ________
A：Well, it's OK. B：No, it's all right. C：You are welcome. D：You are wrong. 5、- Wow! This is a marvelous room! I've never known you're so artistic. - ______ A：Great, I am very art-conscious. B：Don't mention it. C：Thanks for your compliments. D：It's fine. 6、______is the temperature today A：What B：How C：How many D：How much 7、I ______ my home work this time yesterday evening. A：were doing B：was to do C：am doing D：was doing 8、Had you come five minutes earlier, you ______ the train to Birmingham. But now you missed it. A：would catch B：would have caught C：could catch
2019届二轮复习古文化常识题作业（全国卷用） 题组一古文化常识题对点练(60分，每小题3分) 1．下列对古代文化常识有关内容的解说，不正确的一项是( ) A．《易》即《周易》，儒家经典，相传是周人所作，内容包括《易》《经》两部分。 B．校书郎，东汉征召学士校勘典籍，职位为郎中的，被称校书郎中，简称校书郎。 C．“县治”指县政府所在地，其中“县”是行政区划单位，“治”指地方政府所在地。 D．“冠冕”指古代帝王、官员所戴的帽子，后人使用借代手法以此指高官、贵族等。 解析：选A “《易》《经》两部分”错误，应该是“《经》《传》两部分”。 2．下列对古代文化常识有关内容的解说，不正确的一项是( ) A．居摄，是摄政的意思，因为皇帝年幼不能亲政，由大臣或皇太后等代居其位处理政务。如周成王年幼时周公居摄。 B．屯田，指利用戍卒或农民、商人开垦荒地。汉以后历代政府多沿用此方式取得军饷和税粮，有军屯、民屯和商屯。 C．豪右，汉以“右”为上，故称“豪右”，原指西汉时出现的占有大量田产的豪族，后指富豪家族、世家大户。 D．谒者，始置于春秋战国，为国君或卿大夫的侍从官员，负责接待宾客或奉命出使。 解析：选A “大臣或皇太后”错误，“居摄”主要指大臣代幼年皇帝处理政务。 3．下列对古代文化常识有关内容的解说，不正确的一项是( ) A．掾，原为“官僚”的意思，后作为副官佐或官署属员的通称，如掾吏、掾属、掾佐。 B．鼓吹，既指古代的器乐合奏曲，亦即《乐府诗集》中的鼓吹曲，也指演奏乐曲的乐队。 C．郡府，指郡守的官署。郡，古代行政区域名；府，唐代至清代的行政区域名。 D．大司马，官名，西汉常授给掌权的外戚，多与大将军、骠骑将军、车骑将军等连称。 解析：选A “原为‘官僚’的意思”错误，“掾”是“佐助”的意思。 4．下列对古代文化常识有关内容的解说，不正确的一项是( ) A．生员，指国学及州、县学在学学生，后指经本省各级考试取入府、州、县学学习者。 B．关西，指函谷关或潼关以西地区。如赤壁之战：“马超、韩遂尚在关西，为操后患。” C．卷轴，指裱好有轴可卷舒的书籍或字画等。现在书籍都装订成册，卷轴专指字画。 D．单于，汉时匈奴人对其君主的称呼，后泛指外族首领。《塞下曲》有“单于夜遁逃”。 解析：选C “卷轴专指字画”错误，卷轴专指有轴的字画。 5．下列对古代文化常识有关内容的解说，不正确的一项是( ) A．主簿，官名，汉代职责为主管文书，办理事务；至魏晋时渐为将帅重臣的主要僚属。 B．质剂，古代贸易券契质和剂的并称。长券叫质，购买马牛；短券叫剂，购买兵器珍异。
课时作业(26) 综合知识检测 Ⅰ.用所给单词的适当形式填空 1．They reached an agreement that would be ________ (benefit) to both sides. 答案beneficial 2．I have a very busy life with no time ________ (sit) around feeling sorry for myself. 答案to sit 3．________ (badly wound), the whale soon died. 答案Being badly wounded/Having been badly wounded 4．Please look after my house during my ________ (absent)． 答案absence 5．I saw James ________ (hold) up in the water by Old Tom. 答案being held 6．Anyone will be punished if he ________ (obey) the laws. 答案disobeys 7．I could see he was terrified of ________ (abandon) by us. 答案being abandoned 8．I am happy ________ (find) many things I can do. 答案to have found/to find 9．________ pausing we jumped into the boat with the other whalers and
大学英语（二） 开始时间2016年12月12日星期一20:46 状态完成 完成于2016年12月12日星期一21:24 耗时38 分钟26 秒 分数26.00/30.00 成绩86.67/满分100.00 窗体顶端 题目1 正确 获得1.00分中的1.00分 标记题目 题干 He _______ lives in the house where he was born. 选择一项： a. ever b. yet c. still d. already 反馈 正确答案是：still 题目2 不正确 获得1.00分中的0.00分 标记题目 题干 Measles ________ a long time to get over. 选择一项：
a. spend b. take c. takes d. spends 反馈 正确答案是：takes 题目3 正确 获得1.00分中的1.00分 标记题目 题干 It is _______ for people to feel excited when they start doing something new. 选择一项： a. average b. ordinary c. regular d. .normal 反馈 正确答案是：.normal 题目4 正确 获得1.00分中的1.00分 标记题目 题干 If she wants to stay thin, she must make a _____ in her diet. 选择一项：
a. change b. turn c. go d. run 反馈 正确答案是：change 题目5 正确 获得1.00分中的1.00分 标记题目 题干 They were all very tired, but _______of them would stop to take a rest. 选择一项： a. some b. neither c. none d. any 反馈 正确答案是：none 题目6 正确 获得1.00分中的1.00分 标记题目 题干 If we could learn English in the same _______, it would not seem so difficult. 选择一项：
专题限时训练(二十五) [文化教育型阅读理解] (限时：25分钟) (一) “Confidence” is probably one of the most noticeable traits(品质)in the Americans. They show confidence in the way they talk, the way they smile, the way they dress and the way they walk. Living and competing with all these confident American students, I find it extremely important to be confident as an international student and instructor. As a student, being confident means you should never hesitate to raise your hand whenever a question or a point comes to your mind. Don't mind if it sounds simple or silly. Otherwise you will never get a chance to speak in class at all. What's worse, the professors may think you are not prepared for the discussion or you do not have your own opinion on the issue—this is the last comment any graduate would like to receive. Being confident for me as a foreign instructor means calmly asking the student to repeat what he or she has said if I did not get it. Pretending to understand what you actually did not may just bring yourself embarrassment or even disgrace. But the time I most need to be confident is when my students come to my office and bargain about the grades I have given for their Speeches(The course I'm teaching here is public speaking). Modesty is a trait highly valued in China, but it won't be of much help here if you want to survive and succeed in a good American graduate program. 1. To compete with American students it's very important to ________. A. be quite confident B．be polite and friendly C．have more discussions with them D．understand what they think about 2. A professor will have the worst opinion of a student who ________. A. gives a silly or simple answer B．tries to seize any chance to speak in class C．shows no interest in the course D．is considered to have no opinion of his own 3. The author is most likely to feel embarrassed if ________. A. he asks a student to repeat what he has said B．the students bargain with him C．he pretends to know what he doesn't D．he has to give a speech 4．We learn from the second paragraph that ________. A. we should also remain modest in America B．modesty doesn't help in America C．the Americans also like modest people D．modesty can help you through an American graduate program 5. The passage is mainly developed by ________.
《Unit 2 Healthy eating Warming Up & Reading》 Ⅰ.语法填空 1．He sat in his company ________ (feel) very frustrated. 2．I'm ________ (curiosity) to know what has happened there. 3．I haven't the ________ (strong) to lift this stone. 4．Early to bed and early to rise makes a man live ________ (health)． 5．You shouldn't eat too much ________ (sugar) food. 6．Being too proud of a small success is his biggest ________ (weak)． 7．Tina is overweight. Her mother told her not to eat any ________ (fat) food. 8．Come inside Yong Hui's ________ (slim) restaurant. 9．Wang Peng felt more ________ (hope) as he drove back home. 10．Want to feel fit and ________ (energy)? 答案：1.feeling 2.curious 3.strength 4.healthily 5.sugary 6.weakness7.fatty 8.slimming 9．hopeful 10.energetic Ⅱ.用适当的介词或副词填空 1．________ the end of the street there is a history museum. 2．The doctor will be free ________ ten minutes. 3．The robber wanted to get away ________ money, only to be caught. 4．We prepared the room ________ the party. 5．The wine is made ________ grapes. 6．Every day people throw ________ lots of rubbish. 7．The beauty of the city is more ________ words can describe. 8．He is doing research ________ American literature. 9．I'm tired ________ having the same kind of food every day. 10．It will be an easy thing for you to win ________ your kingdom in this game. 答案：1.At 2.in 3.with 4.for 5.from 6.away 7.than 8.on 9.of 10.back Ⅲ.完成句子 1．I'm ______________________________ and hope to lose some weight before Christmas.(diet) 我打算下周节食，并且希望在圣诞之前能够减轻一些体重。 2．You ______________________________ the disadvantages.(balance) 你必须权衡好生活在农村的利与弊。 3．If you place orders now，we would ______________________________.(discount n．) 如果你现在订购，我们会给你九五折。 4．John strongly hopes to ______________________________.(win) 约翰强烈希望能重新赢得他父亲对他的爱和信任。 5．If you cheat in the exam ______________________________.(get) 如果你考试作弊，你将不会逃脱惩罚的。 6．There ______________________________ when you are very tired.(nothing) 当你非常疲劳的时候，没有什么比好好休息一下更好的了。 7．______________________________， so no one believes him.(lie n．) 他经常撒谎，所以没人相信他。 8．I can't ______________________________ in this way.(have) 我不允许他们这样浪费时间。 答案：1.going on a diet next week 2．have to balance the advantages of living in the country against 3．give you a 5% discount 4．win back his father's love and trust again 5．you'll never get away with it 6．is nothing better than a good rest 7．He often tells lies 8．have them wasting their time Ⅳ.完形填空
9. 试析“天人合一”与“物我二分”的文化内涵。 天人合一、物我两分其实讲的是天（物）与人（我）关系的双重属性，即合一性和两分性。“天人合一”就是遵守自然规律； 所谓“天人合一”是人与天道本质的生养、赞化、共运的关系，即人与自然的整一、协调有机的联系。“天人合一”的思想使中国文化强调人对自然的顺应、协调和感恩，以人与自然的亲和为其文化的价值基础。 作为认识论的基本范畴，“天”是指认识对象、客体，“人”是指认识主体。“天人合一”则是指认识主客体相互依存，相互包容的一体关系。中国哲学的本体是整一的，无论称其本体为天、为道、为太极、阴阳，或为理、为心、为气，都具有“大全”、“一”的性质。 作为社会关照的社会观，“天”是人格化的、有德性的实体，它是一切社会法则和价值的来源。所谓“天人合一”是指天道法则与社会法则、天道模式与社会模式的一体性。其体现的是天道与人道的一致，是人道对天道的遵从。 作为对神秘力量探测的宗教观，“天”是人事不能及，无能为力之事的终极原因，是“天命”、“命数”、“命运”。所谓“天人合一”是说天主宰着人事的成败，而人能以至诚求得神助，天人是共运的关系。 “天人合一”成为中国哲学最基本最重要的命题，它构成了一个阴阳、天人、形神、理物、道器、内外等重大范畴统一的宇宙；它培育起广土大众的文化；它向往大同社会，中央集权；它崇尚秩序，追求和谐；它倡导“知行合一”的实践原则；它反对口是心非；它包含对家人的关怀和责任，对乡土的眷恋与皈依。 “物我二分”就是物为我用。 西方文化创立了人与自然分离的哲学认识，即主客对立的二元世界。 “物我二分”强调人与自然的对立关系，这也是西方文化的突出特征。 “物我二分”在认识论上表现为主客体的对立二分。它强调两种实体彼此对立，谁也决定不了谁。这样主客的二元对立就成了西方哲学思维的基本前提，构成了现象与本质，形式与内容，主题与客体，感性与理性，原因与结果，必然与偶然等二元对立的哲学范畴。 “物我二分”在对社会关系的认识上，西方文化的观念是个人是自由独立的，有鲜明个性特征的，而群体则注重共同目标。社会共同利益的原则对个人个性原则无疑是一种限定、制约和压制。而个性原则、创造精神则总要反抗这种束缚。他们都强调了个人与社会群体在利益立场上的根本差别与对立，也强调了人对社会群体的依赖关系。 “物我二分”还表现为人自身的分裂。如同自然界的存在有质料因和形式因，理念世界与现实世界，实体与非实体，人的存在也有理性与物性，心与物或灵与肉的二元对立。 “物我二分”的逻辑前提导致了一个分裂的宇宙，由此西方人建立起无数对立的范畴：人与自然，人与他人与社会，人与神，灵与肉，有限与无限；主体与客体，实体与属性，质料与形式；现象与本质，原因与结果，理性与经验，主观与客观，理论与实践。 天人合一、物我两分最终反映了贯穿中国哲学和中国文化始终的阴阳互生互化，矛盾对立统一，反映了形而上之“道”与形而下之“器”之间、天地人“三才”之间的辩证关系。 12．试析基督教的神人观与中国宗教文化的天人观之间
人教版三年级英语下册课时作业含答案CONTENTS Unit 1Welcome back to school! Unit 2My family Unit 3 At the zoo Recycle 1 Unit 4 Where is my car? Unit 5Do you like pears? Unit 6How many? Recycle 2 Words in each unit Vocabulary Useful expressions
第一课时 一、给下列图片选出合适的单词。 A. girl B. China C. the UK D. boy （）1. （）2. （）3. （）4. 二、给下列汉语选出合适的翻译。 （）1. 朋友 A. friend B. have （）2. 中国 A. the UK B. China （）3. 新的 A. new B. today （）4. 男孩 A. girl B. boy （）5. 欢迎 A. welcome B. thanks 三、给下列句子选出合适的答语。 （）1. Good morning, boys and girls. A. Good morning, Miss White! B. Welcome! （）2. I’m Lily. I’m from the UK. A. We have two new friends today. B. I’m Mike. I’m from the US. （）3. Hi, I’m Mike. I’m from Canada. What about you? A. I’m nine. B. I’m from China.
第一部分：交际用语（共5小题；每小题3分，满分15分） 1- Would you be interested in seeing a film tonight? - ___C Not at all. Are you sure? Great! I'd love to You're welcome. 2- Excuse me, could you tell me the way to People's Square? - ____B______ I don't understand you. Sorry, I'm a stranger here. Why don't you take a taxi? Don't bother me. 3- I've got the first prize in the dancing contest. - ______C____ You're welcome. It's very kind of you. Please accept my congratulations. Oh, really, I can't believe my ears. 4- I've passed the examination. - _____D_____ What a pity! I have the examination. Come on. Congratulations. 5- I'm suffering from a stomachache. - ______A____ Are you feeling better? Why are you here?
第二十一天 单句语法填空 1、—When shall I call,in the morning or afternoon? — .I’ll be in all day. 2、My uncle’s house in the downtown area is muchsmaller than ours,but it is twice__________expensive. 3、We __________(occasion) meet for a drink after work. 4、One should learn to deal with one's problems__________ oneself. 5、An __________(abandon) baby was found in a box on the hospital steps. 阅读理解 6、More than great drinks, great rewards Enjoy all the benefits and more with your membership to our Loyalty Program! Whenever you pay with your membership account, you’ll earn a Star. Collect more Stars, earn more rewards. Three ways to join us Buy a Starbucks Card handy to create an account Track your Stars online or through the mobile app, and we’ll send an email when you’ve earned a reward. You can also join from your phone.
课时作业本七年级英语上答案2019 III.1.What 2.What 3.What colour 4.How 5.How many 4 I.圈词略 Things in the classroom：bag,book,pen,pencil,desk 1 I.略 Colours：green,white,black,red,yellow II. 1.What’s this,telephone,How do you spell it, II. 1.afternoon 2.book 3.hello 4.teacher 5.GOODBYE What colour,You’re welcome 6.CLASS 7.MORNING 8.FRIEND III. 1.Good afternoon,Mr Chen. 2.My name is Tom 2.What’s this in English,window,W-I-N-D-O-W, is it,white,How do you spell it Porter.\I’m Tom Porter. 3.Hello,Daming. Starter Module 4 IV. 1.中国中央电视台 2.体育 3.信息技术 4.千米 5.联1 I. Sunday,Monday,Tuesday,Wednesday,Thursday,Friday, 合国 6.(美国)全国篮球协会 7.略 8.略 Saturday 2 I. 1.Hello,my name’s Lingling. 2.Good afternoon,Miss Zhou II. 1.day 2.Saturday 3.tomorrow 4.Tuesday 5.Today 3.Can you spell it,Mike? 4.How are you,Carla? III.略 II. 2 1 3 6 4 5 2 I. 2---d 3---c 4---a III.1.Good morning,your name,spell,H-E-N-R-Y It’s cold in winter. 2.How,fine,are you,Fine,thanks It’s cool in autumn. 3 I. 1.She is 2.Her 3.His name 4.to meet 抄写略It’s warm in spring. II.1.b 2.d 3.c 4.e 5.a II. 1.weather,cold 2.like,summer,it’s 3.What’s the III.1.Good