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苏州市2014年中考英语模拟试题(三)含答案

苏州市2014年中考英语模拟试题(三)含答案
苏州市2014年中考英语模拟试题(三)含答案

苏州市2014年中考英语模拟试题(三)

(时间:100分钟总分:100分)

一、单项选择。(15分)

( )1. - Do you still remember_______ trip to my father's farm?

- Yes, of course. _______ great time we had there! I'll never forget it.

A. a; What a

B. the; What

C. the; What a

D. the; How

( )2. - Wow! Your dress is the same colour_______ mine.

- But you look more beautiful_______ green than me.

A from; on B. with; in

C. as; in

D. like; in

( )3. Computers_______ many things and we_______ these modern machines.

A. are used to doing; are used to use

B. are used to do; are used to using

C. used to do; are used to using

D. are used to do; used to use

( )4. The people in western countries celebrate_______ by making pumpkin lanterns and wearing special costumes with masks.

A Christmas B. Halloween

C. Thanksgiving Day

D. New Year's Day

( )5. - Some students often drop litter carelessly in our school. What can we do?

- We can _______ some signs to remind them not to do that again.

A. put up

B. put off

C. put away

D. put on

( )6. (2013 .济宁) According to the new traffic law, everyone in a car_______ wear the seat belt.

A can B. may C. must D. will

( )7. Han Hong's new CD_______ and it sounds_______.

A has been come out; wonderful B. has come out; well

C. has come out; wonderful

D. is come out; nice

( )8. - Where is your father?

- He_______ Shanghai for five days. But he will be back soon

A. has gone to

B. has been to

C. has been in

D. has been away

( )9. - Let's play football on the playground.

- It's so hot outside. I prefer_______ at home to_______.

A. stay; go out

B. to stay; go out

C. staying; going out

D. to stay; going out

( )10. Jack has got_______ colour paper with him. Let's try to ask him for some.

A. little

B. few

C. a few

D. a lot of

( )11. (2013 .益阳)-- How old is your daughter?

-_______. We had a special party for her_______ birthday yesterday.

A. Nine; nine

B. Nine; ninth

C. Ninth; ninth

D. Ninth; nine

( )12. You will not be allowed to get into the plane_______ you pass security checks(安检).

A if B. unless C. or D. because

( )13. (2013 .常州)- How soon will you start your journey?

- I'm not sure. I haven't decided_______.

A. when shall I ask the boss for leave

B. where I will go to spend the holiday

C. whether I would go by train or by plane

D. who could invite me to go

( )14. - The little girl often has nothing for breakfast, ________she?

-_______. Because she often gets up late and is afraid of being late for school.

A. has; Yes

B. doesn't; No

C. does; No

D. hasn't; Yes

( )15. - We are going on a trip to Shanghai next week.

-_______.

A. Congratulations

B. Good luck

C. Enjoy yourselves

D. Best wishes

二、完形填空。(10分)

Jim is the son of a farm owner. One New Year's Day, when he was 15 years old, his father 1 him to work on the farm for one year at his free time. Jim was 2 with his father's idea. 'That isn't my job. I have 3 schoolwork to do. ' At hearing this, his father said, 'I promise(答应) to give you the best present if you 4 finish one year's work. , Jim thought for a while and 5 . Starting one Saturday, the boy got up early and worked 6 until evening, just like any other farmer. Time passed 7 . Jim's crops grew very well. On the last day of the year, the father called his son to him, 'I'm happy to see that you have worked very hard the whole year,' said the father, 6Now, tell me 8 you want.' The boy smiled and showed his father a big piece of bread made from his wheat. 'I've already got the 9 present. No pains, no gains. I think this is what you wanted me to 10 .'

( )1. A asked B. invited C. promised D. helped

( )2.A. happy B. unhappy C. excited D. familiar

( )3. A. a few B. so little C. too much D. too many

( )4. A shall B. must C. need D. can

( )5. A refused B. answered C. agreed D. began

( )6. A hard B. hardly C. easily D. difficultly

( )7.A. fast B. quickly C. slowly D. immediately

( )8. A that B. which C. how D. what

( )9.A. least B. worse C. best D. smallest

( )10.A. decide B. like C. take D. know

三、阅读理解。(30分)

A(2013.宿迁)

Although most of Pakistanis live in the countryside, still many Pakistanis live in cities. Karachi has over 5 million people and Lahore has over 3 million people. Islamabad was built to be Pakistan's capital. The rich city people live in large, air conditioned houses.

Pakistan has 121,000 miles of roads. Bus services and minibuses are available to the public. The trains are still the most common transport of long-distance travel for Pakistanis. Pakistan also has an airline that operates domestic and international flights.

It is difficult to identify(识别) Pakistani food because the country shares food traditions with its neighbour, India. The main difference between Pakistani and Indian food is that Pakistani food is less spicy (辛辣). Pakistani dishes are often made with yoghurt(酸奶), which reduces the effect of the hot spices used in cooking.

Wheat is the main food for most of the people. It is eaten in the form of bread named chapattis or roti, together with vegetables in season. Sweet tea, milk, or lassi, a drink made from yoghurt, makes the meal perfect. Those who can afford to buy it eat meat, although in the countryside these are usually festival foods. Goat meat is a favourite. Pakistanis will not eat pork by the way.

( )1. Which city is the capital of Pakistan?

A Karachi. B. Lahore. C. Islamabad. D. Bangkok.

( )2. The Chinese meaning of the underlined word 'domestic' in Paragraph 2 may be '_______'.

A家庭的 B. 国际的 C. 驯养的 D. 国内的

( )3. The main food for most of the Pakistani people is_______.

A. lassi

B. wheat

C. meat

D. pork

B

Saying no starts small

'All right then-just one more piece…' Words every girl has said when they are faced with the delicious cheesecake. Of course, many of us know we may eat the whole thing in the end.

It isn't just girls. Most of us find it hard to say 'no' to something attractive, However, scientists now say that willpower is very important to success and a happy life.

Scientists in different countries have been studying the effects of willpower on people's lives for a long time. The results are similar, according to an article on February 7 in the Guardian, a famous British newspaper.

In one experiment, scientists told young children that they could either have a marshmallow(圆形软糖) now, or two marshmallows in 15 minutes. Waiting obviously needed more willpower. Scientists then continued studying the children as they grew up. They wanted to

see if some children always had stronger willpower. They also wanted to see how having stronger willpower affected their lives.

Years later, scientists found that the children who had waited for two marshmallows were all healthier, happier and richer adults. Oppositely, the children who had shown weaker willpower at that young age were more likely to be in low-paid jobs, to be overweight, to have social problems.

But there is hope, Roy F Baumeister, an American social psychology(心理学) professor(教授) told the Guardian. Baumeister says we can train our willpower just like we train our muscles. Even a little practice can strengthen our overall self-control if we do it regularly.

You could start by making yourself stand up straight, speaking in complete sentences, or using a computer mouse with the other hand. Scientists have found that people who manage to change little habits often perform much better in laboratory willpower tests.

Like muscles, willpower can 'get tired'. Don't try to do too many things at the same time, or when you don't have enough energy, for example when you are ill. If you already feel tired, you can try to recharge(恢复) your willpower with a good night's sleep and by eating well. ( )4. The example of a girl eating cheesecake is used to_______.

A. prove that girls have weak willpower

B. introduce the topic of willpower to the readers

C. show that cheesecake is especially attractive to girls

D. show the connection between willpower and success

( )5. What can we infer from the experiment?

A. The scientists had already known the results before the experiment.

B. It showed that willpower is the most important to success and a happy life.

C. The children who chose to wait were more likely to be successful in their lives.

D. The children who chose only one marshmallow at first had stronger willpower.

( )6. Which of the following is NOT mentioned about the training of willpower?

A. You should have a goal every day.

B. Good rest and proper diet can help.

C. Willpower needs to be exercised regularly.

D. Keep willpower from being used too much.

( )7. What is the article mainly about?

A. How willpower and muscles are similar and how they can be trained.

B. How willpower affects people's lives and how it is similar to muscles.

C. How willpower is important to success and how we can make it stronger.

D. How willpower is connected with success and how they affect each other.

C

Oxford graduates sell faces to pay £50,000 university debts

Business is growing for two graduates who decided to pay off (偿清) their

university debts by selling advertising space on their faces. Ross Harper and Ed

Moyse, both from Oxford, are selling advertising space for hundreds of pounds a day and have earned more than £25,000 since setting up business last October.

Anyone can buy the advertising space, from businesses to individuals or groups, on a day-to-day basis, through the pair's website, buymy face. co. uk. The logo(标识) is then seen by people as they go about their daily business. The pair sold their first face ads to friends and family for just £1 a day, but as need has increased, so has the daily price, which has reached an amazing of£400 by now, the end of May. So far, the main customers have been Paddy Power, the online betting agency(网络博彩企业) , accountancy firm(会计事务所) Ernest & Young, which is now the website's official sponsor(赞助商)

Moyse and Harper said, 'It's our special way of paying off our student debts. We've seen so many students unsuccessfully applying for jobs, only to find one that they never really wanted. It's just something a bit different and has taken off quite nicely.'

( )8. Why do the two Oxford graduates sell advertising space on their faces?

A. To raise money for their friends.

B. To earn money for their family.

C. To pay off their university debts.

D. To pay for their online betting.

( )9. Where can people buy their advertising space?

A. At Oxford University.

B. At the website buy myface. co. uk.

C. At the accountancy firm

D. At the online betting agency.

( )10. How much money do they earn every day on average(平均) so far?

A. Just £1.

B. About £100.

C. Over £400.

D. Up to £500.

( )11. From the last paragraph we can learn that Moyse and Harpe_______.

A. are satisfied with their special job

B. have paid off their debts already

C. are ready to apply for another job

D. never really wanted to do face ads

D(2013 .包头)

( )12. All of the above four start from the city of_______.

A Shanghai B. Xi'an C. Beijing D. Guilin

( )13. If you want to spend the least money, you'd better choose the tour of_______.

A Golden-01 B. Golden-02

C. Golden-03

D. Golden-04

( )14. If you choose tour Golden-04, you'll have the chance to visit

A. Hong Kong

B. Dunhuang

C. Nanjing

D. Lhasa

( )15. If you want to take a camel riding, you can probably choose

A. Golden-01

B. Golden-02

C. Golden-03

D. Golden-04

四、词汇检测。(10分)

1.I like_______(冬天)best because I can go skating with my friends.

2. Mary_______(拒绝)to do the work, so I had to ask John to do it instead.

3. In class, we should answer the teacher's questions_______(清楚地).

4. We must think more of others, and we must not think only of_______(我们自己).

5. To keep fit, we should eat_______(少)food and do more exercises.

6. Every morning many people will gather in the Tian anmen Square to watch the raising of

our_______(国家的)flag.

7. There are several ways to solve this problem. Let's have a_______(讨论)now.

8. - Look! The boy is running so fast!

- It's hard to _______ that his right leg was once broken

9. The traffic is so busy. You should be _______ when you go across the road.

10. One day people will _______ to the moon for vacation.

五、翻译句子。(15分)

1.飞机起飞时天正在下着大雨。

_______________________________________________________________________ 2.学习方面老师对我们要求严格。

_______________________________________________________________________ 3.她已经足够大了,可以自主做出决定。

_______________________________________________________________________ 4.安徒生如此闻名,以至于几乎每个小孩都能说出一两个他的童话作品。

_______________________________________________________________________ 5.为何不给她买个相机作为生日礼物呢?

_______________________________________________________________________ 六、书面表达。(20分)

(2013.宜昌)假如这幅漫画表现的是你所经历的事情,请根据所给提示描述事情经过并谈谈你的看法。

提示词:jaywalk v/.乱穿马路;run the red light闯红灯

注意:文中不能出现真实姓名和学校名。词数80-100。

_____________________________________________________________________________ _____________________________________________________________________________ _____________________________________________________________________________ _____________________________________________________________________________ _____________________________________________________________________________ _____________________________________________________________________________

参考答案

一.1. C 2. C 3. B 4. B 5. A 6. C 7. C 8. C 9. C 10. D 11. B 12. B 13. B

14. C 15. C

二. 1. A 2. B 3. C 4. D 5. C 6. A 7. B 8. D 9. C 10. D

三.1. C 2. D 3. B 4. B 5. C 6. A 7. C 8. C 9. B 10. B 11. A 12. C 13. A

14. D 15. B

四. 1. winter 2. refused 3. clearly 4. ourselves 5. less 6. national 7. discussion

8. imagine 9. careful 10. fly

五. 1.It was raining hard when the plane took off.

2.Our teachers are strict with/hard on us in study.

3.She is old enough to make her own decision.

4.Andersen is so famous that almost every child can name one or two of his fairy tales. 5.Why don't you get her a camera as a birthday present?

六. One possible version:

Last Friday afternoon, when I was on my way home from school, I saw a group of people jaywalking at the crossing. A volunteer tried-to stop them, but no one listened to him Instead, they ran the red light quickly. Just then, a bus came. One of them was nearly hit by the running bus.

In my opinion, jaywalking is a bad habit. It puts not only yourself but also other people in danger. I hope all of us should keep the traffic rules and stop running the red light. Look both sides / ways when you cross the road.

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