Part I Reading Comprehension (30%) Directions: There are three passages in this part. Each passage is followed by some questions or unfinished statements. For each of them there are four choices marked A, B, C and D. You should decide on the best choi
A youngster’’s social development has a profound effect on his academic progress. Kids who have trouble getting along with their classmates can end up behind academically as well and have a higher chance of dropping out (退学). In the early grades especially, experts say, youngsters should be encouraged to work in groups rather than individually so that teachers can spot children who may be having problems making friends. "When children work on a project", says Lillian Kate, an educational professor at the University of Illinois, "they learn to work together, to disagree, to think, to take turns and lighten tensions. These skills can’’t be learned through lecture. We all know people who have wonderful technical skills but don’’t have any social skills. Relationships should be the first R."
At a certain age, children are also learning to judge themselves in relation to others. For most children, school marks the first time that their goals are not set by an internal clock but by the outside world. Just as a 1-year-old struggling to walk, a 6-year-old is struggling to meet adults’’ expectations. "Young kids don’’t know how to distinguish between effort and ability." says Professor Hill, an early-childhood educator for the state of New Jersey, "If they try hard to do something and fail, they may conclude that they will never be able to accomplish a particular task. The effects of obvious methods comparison such as posting grades can be serious", says Hills, "a child who has had his confidence really damaged needs a rescue operation".
1. The author seems to think that a kid’s poor relationship with his classmates would________.
A have negative effects on his study
B develop his individualism but limit his intelligence
C eventually lead to his leaving school
D have nothing to do with his achievements in a course
答案:A
细节题。第一段第二句提到“Kids who have trouble getting along with their classmates can end up behind academically as well and have a higher chance of dropping out．”与同学相处不好有可能使学习退步，而且辍学的可能性也变大了。C最具干扰性，人际关系不好，并不一定都会辍学。
2. In the first paragraph, the word "spot" means________.
A teach
B help
C find
D treat
答案:C
词汇题。“…youngsters should be encouraged to work in groups rather than individually so that teachers can spot children who may be having problems making friends．”根据句意，老师鼓励孩子参加集体活动，这样他们才能发现哪些孩子不善于与同学相处。由此可推断spot意为“发现。”
3. For most children, school makes them understand________.
A that it is society rather than individual that decides one’s future
B that they can meet the social needs
C that one’s effort and one’s ability can be two quite different matters
D that social needs and individual needs have nothing in common
答案:A
细节题。第二段第二句说“For most children，school marks the first time that their goals are not set by an internal clock but by the outside world．”对于大多数孩子来说，学校让他们首次意识到他们的目标不是由自己说了算，而是受社会的影响的。
4. Which of the following is most unlikely for the author to do?
A To talk to the students who have mental problems.
B To help students develop a feeling of self-respect.
C To keep a student from playing alone.
D To announce a student’s scores in public.
答案:D
细节题。文章提到“The effects of obvious methods comparison such as posting grades can be serious”，采取明显的比较优劣的方法，如公布学生的分数，会产生严重的后果，因此，作者是不会这样做的。
5. Which of the following is the major concern of the passage about a student’s needs?
A Individualism and cooperation.
B Academic success and independent thinking.
C Socialization and feeling of confidence.
D Intelligence and respect.
答案:C
主旨题。文章的第一句和最后一句就是本文所关心的问题：“A youngster’s social development has a profound effect on his academic progress．”“Times，a child who has had his confidence really damaged needs a rescue operation．”可以看出，本文对孩子的社会化和自信心非常关注。
Man is a land animal, but he is also closely tied to the sea. Throughout history the sea has served the needs of man. The sea has provided man with food and a convenient way to travel to many parts of the world. Toady, experts believe that nearly two-thirds of the world’’s population live within eighty kilometers of the seacoast.
In the modern technological world the sea offers many resources to help mankind survive. Resources on land are beginning to grow less. The sea, however, still offers hope to supply many of man’’s needs in the future.
The riches of the sea yet to be developed by man’’s technology are impressive. Oil and gas explorations have existed for nearly thirty years. Valuable amounts of minerals such as iron, copper and so on exist on the ocean floor.
Besides oil and gas, the sea may offer new sources of energy. For example, warm temperature of the ocean can be used as the steam in a steamship. Sea may also offer a source of energy as electricity for mankind.
Technology is enabling man to explore even deeper under the sea. It is obvious that the technology to harvest the sea continues to improve. By the 2050.
Experts believe that the problems to explore the food, minerals and energy resources of the sea will have been largely solved.
6. What is the beat title for the passage?
A Needs of Man.
B Sea Harvest and Food
C Sea and Sources of Energy
D Sea Exploring Technology.
答案:D
这篇文章主要讲的海洋资源的利用。作者一直在强调，技术在海洋资源探测中所起到的重要作用。并在文章结尾说，随着技术的进步，从海洋中发掘食物、矿物和新能源的问题将在很大程度上得到解决。
7. It can be inferred from the passage that______.
A man hasn’t completely made use of the riches of the sea
B technology for exploring the sea has been solved
C harvesting rice in the sea will be made possible
D in the near future man can live on the ocean floor
答案:A
人类还没有完全利用海洋的丰富资源。文章的第二段提到，随着陆地资源的日益枯竭，海洋还能为人类未来的需求提供资源。第三段的开头承接说，海洋可开发的丰富的资源是非常惊人的。所以选A．
8. Why does the author mention a steamship?
A To illustrate that man can make use of sources of energy from the sea.
B To show that a steamship is better than other kinds of ships.
C To argue that man should use steamships.
D To indicate that it is warmer in the ocean than on land.
答案:A
作者在文章中提到蒸汽船，就是为了说明人类可以利用很多种海洋资源。文章第四段说，除了石油和天然气，海洋还提供了很多新能源，接着就以蒸汽船为例证明这一点。
9. According to the author, technology is important because______.
A resources on land are running short in ten years
B man can use it to explore the deeper sea
C it is a lot of fun diving into the sea
D ancient people used it to explore the sea
答案:B
人类可以利用技术开发深海。第三段第一句作者提到，人类利用技术可以开发的海洋资源是惊人的。其他三项都没有提到。
10. According to the author, when will the problems to explore the deeper sea largely be solved?
A In the next generation.
B By the end of the 20th century.
C In the near future.
D By the middle of the 21st century.
答案:D
21世纪五十年代。就是2050年左右。
Many a young person tells me he wants to be a writer. I always encourage such people, but I also explain that there’’s a big difference between "being a writer" and writing. In most cases these individuals are dreaming of wealth and fame, not the long hour alone at a typewriter. "You’’ve got to want to write," I say to them, "not want to be a writer".
The reality is that writing is a lonely, private and poor-paying affair. For every writer kissed by fortune there are thousands more whose longing is never rewarded. When I left a 20-year career in the U.S. Coast Guard to become a freelance(自由栏目 )writer, I had no prospects at all. What I did have was a friend who found me my room in a New York apartment building. It didn’’t even matter that it was cold and had no bathroom. I immediately bought a used manual typewriter and
felt like a genuine writer.
After a year or so, however, I still hadn’’t gotten a break and began to doubt myself. It was so hard to sell a story that I barely made enough to eat. But I knew I wanted to write, I had dreamed about it for years. I wasn’’t going to be one of those people who die wondering: What if ? I would keep putting my dream to the test even though it meant living with uncertainty and fear of failure. This is the shadowland of hope, and anyone with a dream must learn to live there.
11. The passage is meant to______.
A warn young people of the hardships that a successful writer has to experience
B advise young people to give up their idea of becoming a professional writer
C show young people it’s unrealistic for a writer to pursue wealth and fame
D encourage young people to pursue a writing career
答案:A
这道题考察考生对文章的整体把握能力。作者在开头便点明写作和成为作家是不同的，指出很多年轻人的想法是不成熟的。接下来又以亲身经历说明成为作家的艰辛。
12. What can be concluded from the passage?
A Genuine writers often find their work interesting and rewarding.
B A writer’s success depends on luck rather than on efforts.
C Famous writers usually live in poverty and isolation.
D The chances for writer to become successful are small
答案:D
一个作家成功的比率是非常小的。在文章的第二段中提到For every writer kissed by fortune there are thousands more whose longing is never rewarded．虽然有一些可以得到财富，但上千的作家的努力却得不到回报。说明作家成功是非常困难的。
13. Why did the author begin to doubt himself after the first year of his writing career?
A He wasn’t able to produce a single book.
B He hadn’t seen aching for the better.
C He wasn’t able to have a rest for a whole year.
D He though that he lacked imagination.
答案:B
作者在从事写作的第一年怀疑自己是应为他没有看到情况比一开始有所好转。
14. …people who die wondering: What if ?(Para-3) refers to "those_____".
A who think too much of the dark side of life
B who regret giving up their career halfway
C who think a lot without making a decision
D who are full of imagination even upon death
答案:C
因为这些人总去问what if，说明他们总是犹豫不决，对自己的未来举棋不定，做不出最终决定。
15. Shadowland in the last sentence refers to_____.
A the wonderland on often dreams about
B the bright future that one is looking forward to
C the state of uncertainty before one’s final goal is reached
D a world that exists only in one’s imagination
答案:C
这道题考察对词汇的理解。shadowland是指一种在目标实现前的不确定状态。
Part II Vocabulary and Structure (30%) Directions: In this part, there are 30 incomplete sentences. For each sentence there are four choices marked A, B, C and D. Choose the ONE answer that best completes the sentence. Then mark the corresponding lett
16. I must tell you how________ a letter from you.
A pleased I was to receive
B pleased I was to receiving
C was I pleased to receive
D pleased I was receiving
答案:A
感叹句的用法。以how引导的感叹句，后接形容词或副词，因此可以排除C。be pleased to do sth．乐意做某事，因此只有A正确。我必须告诉你收到你的信后我是多么高兴。
17. We were very disappointed at the_____ to our advertisement, and our products didn’’t sell well.
A replies
B response
C answers
D words
答案:B
此题考查的是名词辨析。A回复，多为信件或电话用语，B回应，C答案，与问题相搭配：D话语，这里是说“对我们广告的____”，应该是“回应”，故选B。
18. The doctor advised her that she________ enough rest before going back to work.
A to get
B get
C gets
D got
答案:B
虚拟语气。在表示命令、建议、要求等一类动词后面的从句中用虚拟语气：(should)+动词原形。医生建议她充分休息好后再重返工作。
19. Isn’’t that________ they call peace and friendship?
A which
B this
C what
D where
答案:C
表语从句。引导词用what。这难道不就是他们所谓的和平与友谊吗?
20. _________at Harvard, he began to write his essay.
A Busy was as he
B Busy as was he
C Busy as he was
D As was he busy
答案:C
本句考查让步状语从句的用法。as引导让步状语从句时，句子部分倒装。如：Young as he is，he knows a
lot of things．虽然他年龄不大，可知道的事情很多。本句意思是：“虽然他在哈佛大学很忙，但他又开始写作了。”
21. The mother didn’’t know_________ to blame for the broken glass as it happened while she was out.
A who
B when
C how
D what
答案:A
本题考查动词不定式疑问式的用法。连接代词或副词+不定式构成了不定式的疑问式，在句子中可以做主语、宾语、表语和状语。如：Mr．Li taught us how to work out the difficult problem．李先生教我们如何解难题。本句的意思是：“杯子摔碎了，妈妈不知道该责备谁，因为当时她出去了。”
22. Charles Dickens_________ many wonderful characters in his novels.
A invented
B discovered
C uncovered
D created
答案:D
他在他的文章中创造了许多精彩的片段。invent发明discover发现uncover无盖的create创造。
23. This new coat cost me_________ the last one I bought two years ago.
A three times
B three times as much as
C three times as much
D three times much as
答案:B
和某物一样多，as much as，如说是多少的几倍，则是x times as much as。因此选B。
24. I don’’t think it advisable that Tom_________ to the job since he has no experience.
A be assigned
B is assigned
C will be assigned
D has been assigned
答案:A
“it advisable that……”从句虚拟语气“should do” should可省略。
25. Robots have already________ human tasks in the industrial field.
A taken on
B taken out
C taken up
D taken over
答案:A
短语辨析。take on承担，从事，如：Don’t take on too much work—the extra cash isn’t worth it．别干的太多了，为那点加班费不值。take out带出去(吃饭或看电影)，如：We’re taking my folks out for a meal next week．我们下周带家人去下馆子。take up开始从事，占据，如：Roger took painting up for a while，but soon lost interest．罗杰画了段时间画，但很快就没兴趣了。take over接管，接收，如：
Do you think you’d be able to take over me when I’m gone?我不在时你有能力接管我的工作吗?A符合题意。[译文]机器人在工业领域已经承担了一些人类的工作。
26. Do you feel like_________ today?
A having something eaten
B having something to eat
C to have something eaten
D to have something to eat
答案:B
：feel like doing sth.：想要做某事，固定搭配。have sth. to eat吃点儿东西。因此B为正确答案。本句的意思为：“今天想吃点什么?”
27. The children lined up and walked out_________.
A in place
B in condition
C in order
D in private
答案:C
本题考查的是in的有关短语。本句的意思是孩子们排起队按顺序走出来。因此选in order。，有秩序地。in place：在适当的位置；in condition在…情况下；in private：私下，秘密的。
28. It turned out that the man was an excellent policeman working in New York,_____ had contributed
a lot to the case.
A that
B which
C who
D where
答案:C
此题考查的是非限定性定语从句，表示对前面句子的补充说明。Who指代前面的policeman，这句话的意思为；原来那人是在纽约工作的优秀警察，他为这个案子贡献很多。
29. It is a good idea for parents to monitor the_________ as well as the kind of television that their children watch.
A number
B size
C amount
D screen
答案:C
“让父母监督孩子看电视的数量及种类是个好主意”第一项指可数名词，第二项尺码，最后一项，屏幕，都不符合。C．amount数量，可用于不可数名词。
30. By no means_________ our mistakes.
A we ought ignore
B we ought to ignore
C ought we ignore
D ought we to ignore
答案:D
本题考查语序倒装。by no means决不。这一短语搭配和only一样，放在句首即表示后面的语序应该颠倒，
所以选D。
31. Once_________ of the necessity of a move, he worked hard to find a new home.
A convinced
B be convinced
C convincing
D having convinced
答案:A
be convinced of相信，确信；“Once……”引导分词短语作状语，省略了be动词。
32. Since there isn’’t much time left, you can just tell us about it_________.
A in detail
B in short
C in all
D in brief
答案:D
时间不多了，你就把事情简单得告诉我把。In brief表示简明的in short只表示简言之。
33. Beijing is well_________ its beautiful scenery and the Great Wall.
A known as
B known to
C known about
D known for
答案:D
本题考查的是Be well known for：因…而闻名。Be known to sb，为…熟知；be known as作为…而闻名。这句是说北京因风景美丽和长城而闻名，故选D。
34. He got a job so that he could be independent_________ his parents.
A on
B in
C of
D from
答案:C
be independent of…：独立于……之外，不受……支配；固定搭配。ABD，无此搭配。本句的意思是：“他找到了工作，因此他就不依赖父母了。”因此C最符合题意。
35. It was not until it got dark_________ working.
A that they stopped
B when they stopped
C did they stop
D that they didn’t stop
答案:A
本题考查的是强调句型。It is not until…that是对not…until结构的强调，意思是直到什么时候才…。本句的意思是直到天黑他们才停止工作。
36. If the wounded soldier had been given first_________, he would not have died.
A help
B aid
C care
D attention
答案:B
first aid表示急救这句话的意思是如果这个受伤的战士能得到及时的治疗，他就不会牺牲。
37. When I say that someone is in Shanghai for good, I mean that he is there_________.
A to find a good job
B for the time being
C to live a happy life
D for ever
答案:D
For good是永久的意思，因此选forever。
38. English is used by more people than is_________ language except Chinese.
A any
B any other
C other
D all other
答案:B
本题考查的是比较级的说法。表示除自己外任何一个用any other+名词单数。例如：China is larger than any other country in Asia．(因为中国属于亚洲)或：China is larger than any country in Africa．(因为中国不属于非洲)
39. After the war, a new school building was put up_____ there had once been a theatre.
A that
B where
C which
D when
答案:B
此题考查的是where引导的地点状语。这句的意思是：战后，在曾经是剧院的地方新建了一所教学楼。
40. Yesterday Mr. Smith gave a vivid_________ of his recent visit to China.
A dialogue
B idea
C tale
D account
答案:D
本题考查四个名词的辨析。D．account：述说，说明。因此符合题意。本句的意思是：“昨天，史密斯先生惟妙惟肖地给我们讲述了他近期到中国的访问。”Dialogue：对话。idea：想法。tale：神话。
41. ——_________does Mr. Johnson go to London on business? ——At least once a month.
A How many
B How long
C How often
D How
答案:C
本题考查的是疑问词的选择。根据回答：至少一个月一次，所以问题应该是Mr．Johnson多长时问去一次伦敦出差?A：多少；B：多久；C：多久一次。
42. Mary said to me, "Had I seen your bag, I________ it to you."
A will return
B must return
C could return
D would have returned
答案:D
针对过去时态的虚拟语气。玛丽对我说：“要是我见过你的包，我肯定已经还给你了。”
43. The shortage of energy is getting worse. It________ an immediate solution.
A calls off
B calls up
C calls for
D calls at
答案:C
短语辨析。call off取消，如：I’ve called off the trip．我取消了旅行。call up召集；打电话；使人想起，如：He called me up from New York．他从纽约打电话给我。call for要求，需要；叫某人来，如：The situation calls for prompt action．形势所迫，必须立即采取行动。call at并无此搭配。根据句意，应选C。能源短缺问题越来越严重了，必须马上解决。
44. I meant_________ you , but I’’m afraid I forgot.
A ringing
B being ringing
C to ringing
D to ring
答案:D
这句的意思是，我本要给你打电话呢，meant to do sth表示本来要做某事。
45. In winter, animals have a hard time________ anything to eat.
A to find
B to finding
C to find out
D finding
答案:D
习惯用法。have a hard time doing sth．使某人做某事很难，如：You’ll have a hard time proving that．你将很难证明那件事。[译文]冬天里动物觅食很困难。
Part III Identification (10%) Directions: Each of the following sentences has four underlined parts marked A, B, C and D. Identify the one that is not correct. Then mark the corresponding letter on the Answer Sheet with a single line through the cente
46. The room, (which) window (faces) the south, is (the nicest) one of all (on) this floor.
A A
B B
C C
D D
答案:A
应改为whose。此处关系词做window的定语，只能用whose。
47. (Where) did the accident (in which) your friend (was hurt) (took place)?
A A
B B
C C
D D
答案:D
应改为take place。前面有助动词，后面的动词用原形。[译文]你朋友受伤的那次事故发生在何地?
48. (Despite) his old (age), he is still (very) (healthful) and often works in the field.
A A
B B
C C
D D
答案:D
应改为healthy．健康的：healthy,有利健康的。
49. The old man (will never) forget the event, (that) (has changed) his life (ever since).
A A
B B
C C
D D
答案:B
应改为which这是非限制定语从句，逗号后面应用which引导。
50. Lewis had to travel by bus (as) his car (had been damaged) in an accident some days (before) and he (was failed) to get it repaired.
A A
B B
C C
D D
答案:D
应改为failed。Fail to do为固定用法，不需要用be。
51. (Only when) it (started) to rain (he noticed) that he (had left) his raincoat somewhere.
A A
B B
C C
D D
答案:C
倒装结构。当only提前到句首时，其后用倒装结构。改为did he notice。下雨时他才发现他把雨衣落在某地了。
52. The girl (her father) (is) a famous pianist (learned) to play (the) piano when she was a small child.
A A
B B
C C
D D
答案:A
应改为whose这是个从句，必须有引导词来引导。
53. Her name (sounds) familiar (with) me but I (can’’t) tell (who) she is at the moment.
A A
B B
C C
D D
答案:B
应改为to．familiar with sb与某人相熟，但是此句的意思为她的名字听起来很熟悉，familiar to sb，对某人来说很熟悉。
54. (Looking) from another (angle), the painting (would) show (something) different.
A A
B B
C C
D D
答案:A
应改为looked at．画是被看，要用被动，而且是及物短语，故用looked at．而动名词表示主动。
55. (It is) (in) his spare time (when) Robert teaches (himself) English and Japanese.
A A
B B
C C
D D
答案:C
应改为that。It is…that…是强调句型。本句意思：罗伯特是在业余时间自学英语和日语。
Part IV Cloze (10%) Directions: There are 20 blanks in the following passage, and for each blank there are 4 choices marked A, B, C and D at the end of the passage. You should choose ONE answer that best fit into the passage. Then mark the correspondi
When I was 16 years old, I made my first visit to the United States it wasn’’t the first time I had been 【B1】 . Like most English children I learned French at school and I had often 【B2】to France, I so I was used 【B3】 a foreign language to people who did not understand 【B4】 . But when I went to America I was really looking forward to 【B5】 a nice easy holiday without any 【B6】 problems.
How wrong I was ! the misunderstanding began at the airport. I was looking for a 【B7】 telephone to give my American friend Danny a 【B8】 and tell her I had arrived. A friendly old man saw me 【B9】 lost and asked 【B10】 he could help me. "Yes," I said, "I want to give my friend a ring." "Well, that’’s 【B11】 " he exclaimed. "Are you getting 【B12】 ? But aren’’t you a bit 【B13】 ?" "Who is talking about marriage?" I replied. "I 【B14】 want to give a ring to tell he I’’ve arrived. Can you tell me where there’’s a phone box?" "Oh!" he said," There’’s a phone downstairs." When at last we 【B15】 meet up, Danny 【B16】 the misunderstandings to me. " Don’’t worry," she said to me . "I had so many 【B17】 at first. There are lots of words which the Americans 【B18】 differently in meaning from 【B19】 . You’’ll soon get used to 【B20】 things they say. Most of the time British and American people understand each other!"
56.
A out
B aboard
C away
D abroad
答案:D
根据题意应该选在国外，abroad后置。选项B aboard为“在……上”的意思。
57.
A gone
B been
C got
D come
答案:B
应选完成时的状态。去过某地用have／had been to some place。
58.
A to speak
B for speaking
C to speaking
D to speaking of
答案:C
根据题意应该为习惯于说外语，用be used to doing的结构。
59.
A English
B French
C Russian
D Latin
答案:A
根据文章内容应该是给不懂英语的人说外语。
60.
A having
B buying
C giving
D receiving
答案:A
have a holiday为度假的固定短语．B选项为买，C为给，D为收到，与题意不符。
61.
A time
B human
C money
D language
答案:D
根据文章意思为没有语言问题。应选语言。A为时间；B为人类；C为金钱。
62.
A perfect
B popular
C public
D pleasant
答案:C
根据文章意思应该打公用电话。选项C为公共的。A为完美的；B为流行的；D为高兴的，愉快的。
63.
A ring
B letter
C word
D message
答案:A
根据上下文作者是要打电话，只有ring有电话的意思。B为信件；C为单词，字；D为信息。
64.
A to look
B looking like
C looking
D feeling like
答案:B
根据文章内容应该是看上去的意思，同时see sb doing sth表状态。D为感觉像，与题意不符。
65.
A that
B if
C where
D when
答案:B
根据文章意思应该是问是否需要帮忙。只有if有是否的意思。
66.
A well
B strange
C nice
D funny
答案:B
根据上下文，由于老人听错了意思，所以觉得奇怪。选项A、C都有好的意思，D为有趣的，这里选奇怪的最符合文意。
67.
A to marry
B marrying
C to be married
D married
答案:D
结婚用get married。
68.
A small
B smart
C little
D young
答案:D
根据上下文应选年轻的意思，A：small：小的，B：smart：灵巧的，C：little：少的。
69.
A very
B just
C so
D just now
答案:B
just用在这里表示仅仅的意思，very：非常的，so：所以，just now为刚才的意思。
70.
A did
B could
C do
D can
答案:A
表示强调的时候，通常用do，由于本文用过去时态，所以选did。
71.
A described
B explained
C talked
D expressed
答案:B
根据文章意思应该是向她解释。Describe：描写，形容；talk：谈话；express：表达。
72.
A trouble
B difficulties
C fun
D things
答案:B
根据文章意思应该选困难，由于和many连用要用可数名词，trouble：困难，不可数，fun：趣事，things：事情。
73.
A write
B speak
C use
D read
答案:C
根据文章应该是在用法上不同。Write：写，speak：说，read：读。
74.
A us British
B British us
C us Britain
D we British
答案:A
我们英国人在这里，us British，Britain为英国。
75.
A such
B these
C some
D all the
答案:A
这句话的意思是习惯他们所说的这些东西，特指这种用such．Some：一些all the：所有的。
Part V Translation (20%) Section A Directions: In this part, there are five sentences which you should translate into Chinese. These sentences are all taken from the 3 passages you have just read in the part of Reading Comprehension. You can refer ba
76. I would keep putting my dream to the test even though it meant living with uncertainty and fear of fai1ure.
答案:我仍然会把希望寄托在这次考验上，尽管这意味着面对不确定和对失利的害怕。
77. The advantages and disadvantages of a large population have long been a subject of discussion among economists (经济学家).
答案:长期以来，人口多的优劣之处都是经济学家们讨论的话题。
78. It wasn’’t until the twentieth century that women’’s umbrellas began to be made in a variety of colors.
答案:妇女们用的伞直到二十世纪才开始被做成了不同的颜色。
79. When a hungry man gets a meal, he begins to think about an overcoat, when a manager gets a new sports car, a big house and pleasure boats dance into view.
答案:当一个饥饿的人吃饱后，他开始想外套，当一个经理得到一辆新跑车后，大房子和游艇就进入他的视野了。
80. Used to TV shows, where everything is quick and interesting, they do not have the patience to read an article without pictures; to read a book that requires thinking; to listen to a teacher who doesn’’t do funny things like the people on children’’s programs.
答案:用电视来传授东西比其他方式都较快捷有趣的多。因为人们没有耐心去读一篇没有插图的文章，不愿意去读一本还需要认真思考的书，更不愿意去听老师讲课，因为课堂上没有儿童节目那么有趣。
81. 如果你那时没有及时离开，我无法想象会发生什么情况。
答案:If you hadn’t left in time then, I couldn’t image what would have happened.
82. 父母没有预料到孩子的问题这样难回答。
答案:The parents did not expect it so difficult to answer the child’s question．
83. 学生应该在上课之前完成家庭作业。
答案:The students should finish their homework before coming to class．
84. 无论多么困难，我也不会失去信心。
答案:No matter how difficult it is, I will never lose my faith.
85. 每个人都知道，学习对一个人的成长是至关重要的。
答案:As is known to all，learning is very important to one’s growth．
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2014年高考英语（北京卷）完形填空真题含答案详解 The Fitting-in of Suzy Khan The first time I saw Suzy Khan, I knew I had to help her. She was really small for her age of 12. The boys in my class often 1_ about her and laughed their heads off. She would open a book, pretending to read, with tears dropping on the open page. All I knew was that she was an orphan (孤儿) from Africa. She had just been adopted by a family in town who 2 that the best way for her to learn American ways of life was to be with American kids. I looked down at this 3_ girl and promised myself that somehow I would help her. But how could I help her 4 in with us? There had to be a 5_ . One day, when I went into the classroom, I saw that Suzy had 6 her geography book to a picture of a train, and in her notebook, she had made a(n) 7_ copy. I was surprised and thought that she could do something in the coming 8_ show. So, I took her to see the art teacher, Miss Parker, and showed her what Suzy had 9_ . “why, it’s wonderful,” said Miss Parker, who the n showed us a poster she had painted 10_ the talent show. “I need more of these, but I just don’t have enough11 . Could you help me, Suzy?” On the day of the talent show, Suzy’s 12 were everywhere ---- all over the hall and all over the school, each one different. “And finally,” said Mr. Brown, the schoolmaster, at the end of the show, “we have a (n)_13_award. I’m sure you’ve all noticed the wonderful posters.” Everyone nodded. “One of our own students 14 them.” I could hear everyone whispering. “Who in our school could draw 15 well?” Mr. Brown waited a while before saying, “ 16 this student worked so hard on the posters, she deserves a 17 ,too. Our mystery(神秘) artist is our new student ---- Suzy Khan!” Mr. Brown thanked her for all the wonderful posters and gave her a professional artist’s set. “Thank you,” she cried. I 18 , at that time when I was looking at her excited face, she’d probably never 19 anything in her whole life. Everyone started to 20 their hands. Suzy Khan gave them a shy smile and the applause was deafening. I knew then Suzy was going to be all right.
2014年普通高等学校招生全国统一考试及答案 英语（北京卷） 第二部分：知识运用（共两节，45分） 第一节单项填空（共15小题；每小题1分，共15分） 从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。 例：It’s so nice to hear from her again. , we last met more than thirty years ago. A. What’s more B. That’s to say C. In other words D. Believe it or not 答案是D。 21. Some animals carry seeds from one place to another, ______ plants can spread to new places. A. so B. or C. for D. but 22. —Hi, let’s go skating. —Sorry, I’m busy right now. I _______ in an application form for a new job. A. fill B. have filled C. am filling D. will fill 23. Jane is in a hurry because the train to the airport leaves _______ half an hour. A. by B. in C. for D. until 24. __ carefully if any change occurs when doing experiments in the lab.. A. Observe B. To observe C. Observed D. Observing 25. Last night, there were millions of people _______ the opening ceremony live on TV. A.watch B. to watch C. watched D. watching 26. I borrow the book Sherlock Holmes from the library last week, ______ my classmates recommended to me.. A.who B. which C. when D. Where 27.________ I have a word with you? It won’t take long. A. Can B. Must C. Shall D. Should 28. There are still many problems ______ before we are ready for a long stay on the Moon. A. solving B. solved C. being solved D.to be solved 29._______ the forest park is far away, a lot of tourists visit it every year. A. As B. When C. Even though D. In case 30. The best moment for the football star was _______ he scored the winning goal. A. where B. when C. how D. why 31.—What time is it? —I have no idea. But just a minute, I ______ it for you. A. check B. checked C. will check D. would check 32. I found the lecture hard to follow because it _______ when I arrived. A. started B. was starting C. would start D. had started 33.Some people believe _______ has happened before or is happening now will repeat itself in the future. A. whatever B. whenever. C. whereever D. however 34. We __________ back in the hotel now if you didn’t lose the map. A. are B. were C. will be D. would be 35.The film star wears sunglasses. Therefore, he can go shopping without ______.. A. recognizing B. being recognized C. having recognized D. having been recognized 第二节完形填空（共20小题；每小题1.5分，共30分） 阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。 The Fitting-in of Suzy Khan The first time I saw Suzy Khan, I knew I had to help her. She was really small for her age of 12. The boy in my class often 36 about her and laughed their heads off. She would open a book, pretending to read, with tears dropping on the open page. All I knew was that she was an orphan (孤儿) from Africa. She had just been adopted by a family in town who 37 that the best way for her to learn American ways of life was to be with american kids. I looked down at this 38 girl and promised myself that somehow I would help her. But how could I help her 39 in with us? There had to be a 40 . One day, when I went into the classroom, I saw that Suzy had 41 her geography book to a picture of a train, and in her notebook, she had made a(n) 42 copy. I was surprised and thought that she could do something in the coming 43 show. So, I took her to see the art teacher, Miss Parker, and showed her what Suzy had 44 . “why, it’s wonderful,” said Miss Parker, who then showed us a poster she had painted 45 the talent show. “I need more of these, but I just don’t have enough 46 . Could you help me, Suzy?” On the day of the talent show, Suzy’s 47 were everywhere ---- all over the hall and all over the school, each one different. “And finally,” said Mr Brown, the schoolmaster, at the end of the show, “we have a (n) award. I’m sure you’ve all noticed the wonderful posters.” Everyone nodded. “One of our own students 49 them.” I could hear everyone whispering. “Who in our school could draw 50 well?” Mr. Brown waited a while before saying, “51 this student worked so hard on the posters, she deserves a
2017年11月北京成人本科学位英语统一考试真题及答案
2017年11月北京成人学士学位英语考试真题及答案 Part I Reading Comprehension (30%) Directions: There are three passages In this part Each passage is followed by some questions or unfinished statements. For each of them there are four choices marked A, B, C and D. You should decide on the best choice and blacken the corresponding letter on the Answer Sheet. Passage 1 Questions 1 to 5 are based on the following passage: In 2014, older Americans fell 29 million times, leading to 7 million injuries, according to a report published last week. About 2.8 million cases were treated in emergency department, and approximately 800,000 seniors went on to be hospitalized. More than 27,000 falls led to death. (76) And the problem is getting more and more serious. “Older adult falls are increasing and, sadly, often indicate the end of independence,” said Dr.
徐老师 北京市2018年普通高等学校招生全国统一考试 英语 (满分120分，考试时间100分钟) 第一部分：知识运用(共两节，45分） 第一节单项填空(共15小题；每小题1分,共15分) 1.—Hi,I'm Peter.Are you new here?I haven't seen you around？ —Hello,Peter.I'm Bob.I just________on Monday. A.start B.have started C.started D. had started 2.__________we don't stop climate change,many animals and plants in the world will be gone. A.Although B.While C.If D. Until 3.__________along the old Silk Road is an interesting and rewarding experience A.Travel B.Traveling C.Having traveled D.Traveled 4.Susan had quit her well-paid job and________as a volunteer in the neighborhood. When I visited her last year A.is working B.was working C.has worked D.had worked 5.She and her family bicycle to work,__________helps them keep fit A.which B.who C.as D.that 6.During the Mid-Autumn Festival,family members often gather together__________ a meal,admire the moon and enjoy moon cakes. A.share B.to share C.having shared D.shared 7.China's high-speed railways__________from9,000to25,000kilometers in the past few years. A.are growing B.have grown C.will grow D.had grown 8.In any unsafe situation,simply________the button and a highly-trained agent will get you the help you need. A.press B.to press C.pressing D.pressed 9.A rescue worker risked his life saving two tourists who__________in the mountains
(北京卷)2014 年普通高等学校招生全国统一考试英语 第一部分：听力理解（共三节：30 分） 第一节（共5 小题；每小题 1.5 分，共7.5 分） 听下面 5 段对话，每段对话有一道小题，从每题所给的A、B、C 三个选项中选出最佳选项，听完每段对话后，你将有10 秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话你将听一遍。 例：What is the man going to rend? A. A newspaper B. A magazine C. A book 答案是A 1. What juice does the man order? A. Lemon B. Apple C. Orange 2. What subject does the man like best? A. History. B. Biology. C. Chemistry. 3. Where is the woman from? A. Britain. B. Russia. C. America. 4. What kind of student bus pass does the woman want? A. Weekly. B. Monthly. C. Yearly. 5. What are the two speakers going to nuy for Mary’s birthday? A. A bicycle. B. A pen. C. A book. 第二节（共10 小题；每小题1.5 分，共15 分） 听下面4 段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几道小题，从每题所给的A、B、C 三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有5 秒钟的时间阅读每小题。听完后，每小题将给出5 秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独 白你将听两遍。 听第6 段材料，回答第6 至7 题。 6. What’s wrong with the woman ? A. She has a cough. B. She has a headache. C. She has a fever. 7. How long is the medicine for? A. One day. B. Two days. C. Three days. 听第7 段材料，回答第8 至9 题。 8. What does the woman need? A. Some ink. B. A printer. C. Some paper. 9. What problem does the man have? A. He can’t send a text m essage.. B. He can’t hear the woman clearly. C. He can’t be back to the office soon. 听第8 段材料，回答第10 至12 题。
北京地区成人本科学士学位英语统一考试 2014年11月 Part I Reading Comprehension (30%) Directions: There are three passages in this part. Each passage is followed by some questions or unfinished statements. For each of them there are four choices marked A, B, C and D. You should decide on the best choice and blacken the corresponding letter on the Answer Sheet. Passage 1 Questions 1 to 5 are based on the following passage: Jarden Zinc (锌) Products, a large zinc plant a few miles outside Greeneville, Tennessee, has a special claim. Since 1982, it has been the only supplier of penny blanks for the U.S. Mint (铸币厂). It's a good business for Jarden-since 2000, the company has earned more than $ 800 million. But it may not be a good deal for the U.S. (76) The value of the penny has been dropping for years. In 2006, it began to cost more than a penny to make a penny. It now costs 2 C to produce a 1 C coin. Many countries have stopped using pennies. Is it time for the U.S. to do the same? Jarden and the zinc industry are fighting to keep the penny. Since 2006, Jarden has given $1.2 million to Americans for Common Cents (ACC). The group's mission is to keep the penny in use. Mark Weller is ACC's executive director. He argues that there are three main reasons for keeping the penny: Without it, we would become more reliant on the five-cent coin, which also has problems; charities (慈善机构) that depend on penny drives would not be able to raise as much money; and a 2012 survey shows that 67% of Americans want to keep the penny. (77) Many people surveyed said they feared they would end up paying more for products. Many experts disagree with ACC, They point to the dozens of countries that have gotten rid of their lowest-value coins without raising prices for consumers. And charities don't seem too concerned either. President Barack Obama says the mint could explore using cheaper metals to make pennies. Steel is less expensive than zinc. Pennies are 97.5% zinc and 2.5% copper. But no matter what it is made of, the penny's days may be numbered. Most in-store purchases are now made with credit cards, not cash. Is it time for a change? 1. what is the main idea of the passage? A. Many countries are trying to reduce the cost of making coins. B. These days a penny made is a penny wasted. C. There is disagreement over whether the U.S. should stop using pennies. D. Many countries have stopped using pennies. 2.The mission of ACC is to ______. A. conduct online surveys B. lower the production costs of the penny C. raise money for charities D. keep the penny in use 3. The penny coin is mainly made of _____. A. copper B. steel C. iron D. zinc
绝密★启封并使用完毕前 2014年普通高等学校招生全国统一考试 英语（北京卷） 本试卷共16页，共150分。考试时间为120分钟。考生务必将答案答在答题卡上，在试卷上作答无效。考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。 第一部分：听力理解（共三节：30分） 第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，共7.5分） 听下面 5 段对话，每段对话有一道小题，从每题所给的 A、B、C 三个选项中选出最佳选项，听完每段对话后，你将有 10 秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话你将听一遍。 例： What is the man going to rend? A. A newspaper B. A magazine C. A book 答案是 A 1. What juice does the man order? A. Lemon B. Apple C. Orange 2. What subject does the man like best? A. History. B. Biology. C. Chemistry. 3. Where is the woman from? A. Britain. B. Russia. C. America. 4. What kind of student bus pass does the woman want? A. Weekly. B. Monthly. C. Yearly. 5. What are the two speakers going to nuy for Mary’s birthday? A. A bicycle. B. A pen. C. A book. 第二节（共10小题；每小题1.5分，共15分） 听下面 4 段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几道小题，从每题所给的 A、B、C 三个选项中选出最佳选项。 听每段对话或独白前，你将有 5 秒钟的时间阅读每小题。听完后，每小题将给出 5 秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或 独白你将听两遍。 听第 6 段材料，回答第 6 至 7 题。
2013 年北京高考英语试题 第一部分：听力理解（共三节，30 分） 第一节（共5 小题；每小题1.5 分，共7.5 分） 听下面5 段对话，每段对话后有一道小题，从每题所给的A、B、C 三个选项中选出最佳选项，听完每段对话后，你将有10 秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。 例：What is the man going to rend? A. A newspaper B. A magazine C. A book 答案是A 1. What room does the man want? A. Sinple B. Double C. Twin 2. What will the man buy? A. Vegetables B. Meat C. Bread 3. What does the man plan to do? A. Go fishing B. Go jogging C. Go camping 4. How much is the change? A. $8 B. $ 42 C. $50 5. What’s the weather like this afternoon? 第二节（共10 小题；每小题1.5 分，共15 分） 听下面4 段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几道小题，从每题所给的A、B、C 三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有5 秒钟的时间阅读每小题。听完后，每小题将给出5 秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白你将听两遍。 听第6 段材料，回答第6 至7 题。 6. When will the woman go to see the movie? A. Friday. B. Saturday C. Sunday 7. Where will the woman sit for the movie? A. In the front. B. In the middle C. At the back 听第7 段材料，回答第8 至9 题。 8. When will the two speakers meet? A. On the 13th B. On the 14th C. On the 15th 9. What is the man doing? A. Persuading the woman to accept his suggestion. B. Making an apology to the woman. C. Inviting the woman to lunch. 听第8 段材料，回答第10 至12 题。 10. Where are the two speakers? A. In the library. B. In the café. C. In the classroom
绝密★启用前 2016年普通高等学校全国统一考试（北京卷） 英语 本试卷共16页，共150分。考试时间为120分钟。考生务必将答案答在答题卡上，在试卷上作答无效。考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。 第一部分：听力理解（共三节：30 分） 第一节（共5 小题；每小题 1.5 分，共7.5 分） 听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一道小题，从每题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你将有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题，每段对话你将听一遍。 1.What does the man want to borrow? A.A pencil. B.An eraser. C.A pen. 2.What is the woman doing now? A.Eating. B.Going home. C.Having group study. 3.What does the man have for earthquake preparation? A.A candle. B.A radio. C.A flashlight. 4.Where does the conversation most probably take place? A.In a bank. B. In a hotel. C.In a store. 5.Where will the man go for his holiday? A.Brazil. B.Denmark. C.Greece. 第二节（共10小题；每小题1.5分，共15分） 听下面4段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几道小题，从每题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有5秒钟的时间阅读每小题。听完后，每小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白你将听两遍。 听第6段材料，回答第6至7题。 6.When does the supermarket close on Sundays? A.At 5:00 pm. B.At 7:00 pm. C. At 8:00 pm. 7.What have the two speakers decided to do now? A.Go shopping. B.Take a walk. C.Have dinner
2015年11月7日北京学位英语真题及答案 一、阅读理解 Passage 1 Questions 1 to 5 are based on the following passage: Jim Thorpe was a Native American. He was born in 1888 in an Indian Territory(印第安人保护区)that is now Oklahoma. Like most Native American children then, he liked to fish, hunt, swim, and play games outdoors. (76) He was healthy and strong, but he had very little formal an Olympic gold medal winner. But Thorpe had many tragedies in his life. Jim had a twin brother who died when he was nine years old. By the time he was 16, his mother and father were also dead, Jim then went to a special school in Pennsylvania for Native American children. There, he learned to read and write and also began to play sports. Jim was poor, so he left school for two years to earn some money. During this time, he played complete his education. Jim was a star athlete (运动员) in several sports, including baseball, running, and football. He won many awards for his athletic ability, mainly for football. In many games, he scored all or most of the points for his team. In 1912, when Jim Thorpe was 24 years old, he became part of the U.S Olympic team. He competed in two very difficult events: the pentathlon and the decathlon. Both require great ability and strength. The pentathlon has five track and filed events, including the long jump and the 1500-meter race. The decathlon has ten track and field events, with running, jumping and throwing contests. People thought it was impossible for an athlete to compete in both the pentathlon and the decathlon. So everyone was surprised when Thorpe won gold medals in both events. When the King of Sweden presented Thorpe with his two gold medals, he said, “Sir, you are the greatest athlete in the world.” Thorpe was a simple and honest man. He just answered, “Thanks, King.” 1. From the passage we learn that Jim Thorpe was born in _______. A. India B. Pennsylvania C. Oklahoma
2017年5月北京成人学士学位英语考试真题及答案 Part I Reading Comprehension (30%) Directions: There are three passages In this part Each passage is followed by some questions or unfinished statements. For each of them there are four choices marked A, B, C and D. You should decide on the best choice and blacken the corresponding letter on the Answer Sheet. Passage 1 Questions 1 to 5 are based on the following passage: People say that money cannot buy happiness. This was true for Howard Hughes. (76) He was one of the richest and most powerful men of his time. He had everything: good look success, power, and a lot of money. But he didn’t have love or friendship because he couldn’t buy them. All his life he used his money to control everything and everyone around him. In the end, he lost control of everything, even himself. Howard Hughes was born in 1905 in Houston, Texas. His father started the Hughes Tool Company. He was a workaholic（工作狂）and made a lot of money. He bought everything he wanted. He even gave money to schools so Howard could get into them. From his father, Howard learned to be a successful but merciless businessman. Hughes’s mother, Allene also had a big influence on his life. Howard was her only child. She protected him and gave him everything. Unfortunately Allene had mental problems. (77)She was afraid of germs and diseases. She was obsessed with Howard's health，and he became obsessed with it too. Allene died when Howard was 16 years old. Two years later his father died. Hughes inherited the Hughes Tool Company. Then he married Ella Rice. He and Ella moved to Los Angeles, California. It was there that Howard Hughes began to become a legend （传奇人物）. Hughes began to invest his money in movies. He became an important producer soon after he moved to California. He worked hard, but he also played hard. He became obsessed with power and control. When he couldn’t get something legally, he gave money politicians and businessmen so they would help him. He owned a lot of businesses, including airplane companies, a movie studio（制片厂）, Las Vegas hotels, gold and silver mines, and radio and television stations. Once he bought a television studio so he could watch movies all night He also bought a hotel because he wanted to stay in his favorite room for one weekend. 1.Accordign to the passage ,Howard Hughes was not _____. A. good-looking B. wealthy