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中考英语语法总复习大全

中考英语语法总复习大全
中考英语语法总复习大全

[正]From whom was the gift?

[正]Who was that gift from?

[析]在句首时现代英语常用who取代whom,而在紧跟介词时则不能用who来取代whom.

why

[误]Why not to go to the park?

[正]Why not go to the park?

[析]why not后面接不带to的不定式,也可以用why don't you go with her?

win

[误]We have won your class.

[正]We have beaten your class.

[析]win是及物动词,其后的宾语应是比赛、战争、奖品、奖金,如:Which team won the football match?而beat是指"打败"对手、敌人,如:My brother beat me at poker.(请注意,beat是不规则动词,其过去式与原形相同,而过去分词为beaten.)

wish

[误]I hope you to be a good student.

[正]I wish you to be a good student.

[析]hope不能加宾语再加宾语补足语,而wish则可以,如:I wish you luck.(我祝你走运。)

without

[误]I can't do this work well without you help me.

[正]I can't do this work well without your help.

[析]without其后接动名词或名词而不接从句。

work

[误]This girl is looking for a work at the bank.

[正]This girl is looking for a job at the bank.

[析]"找工作"一般应为to find a job,而works作为"工作"讲为不可数名词,不能加不定冠词,也不可用复数。当work作为"作品"、"著作"讲时,为可数名词,如:This painting is one of his great works.而works作为"工厂"讲时单复数形式相同,如:an iron works或two iron works.作主语时其谓语动词可用单数,如:The steel works is closed for the holidays.

write

[误]You may write with ink.

[正]You may write in ink.

[正]You may write with a pen.

[析]"用……写"这一表达法要看用的是什么:如果用钢笔则应用with,如:Please fill in this form with a pen.但讲用墨水时则要用in.

yesterday

[误]I came across my old friend yesterday night.

[正]I came across my old friend last night.

[析]"昨晚"应译为last night.

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马上就要中考了,祝大家中考都考上一个理想的高中!欢迎同学们下载,希望能帮助到你们! 2020最新中考英语语法知识点汇总

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